英语四级十五选十重点单词

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十五选十单词注解

Assessed v. 对…进行评估（assess过去时形式）access ['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses] vt. 存取；接近；使用n. 通路；进入；使用权ritual ['ritjuəl, -tʃu-] n. 仪式；惯例；礼制adj. 仪式的；礼节性的；例行的convention [kən'venʃən]n. 大会；协定；惯例；习俗；约定perception [pə'sepʃən]n. 感觉；知觉；洞察力；看法；[法律]获取distinction [dis'tiŋkʃən]n. 差别；区别；特性；荣誉、勋章means [mi:nz]n. 方法；手段；财产（mean的复数）v. 意思是；打算（mean的第三人称单数）process ['prəuses, 'prɔ-]vt. 处理；加工n. 过程，进行；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移vi. 列队前进dilemma [di'lemə, ,dai-]n. 困境；进退两难；[逻]两刀论法relation [ri'leiʃən]n. 关系；亲属关系；叙述；故事interaction [,intər'ækʃən]n. 交互作用；相互作用appropriate [ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət]adj. 适当的vt. 拨出；占用convenient [kən'vi:njənt] adj. 方便的leisurely ['leʒəli]adj. 从容的；悠闲的adv. 悠闲地；从容不迫地abrupt [ə'brʌpt]adj. 突然的；唐突的；陡峭的；生硬的2overcome [,əuvə'kʌm]vt. 克服；胜过vi. 得胜；克服deny [di'nai]vt. 否定，否认；拒绝给予；拒绝…的要求vi. 否认；拒绝defy [di'fai, 'di:-]vt. 藐视；公然反抗；挑衅；使落空n. 挑战；对抗conclude [kən'klu:d]vt. 结束；推断；决定，作结论vi. 决定；推断；断定accomplish [ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-]vt. 完成；实现；达到attend [ə'tend]vt. 出席；上（大学等）；照料；招待；陪伴vi. 出席；照料；照顾；致力于relate [ri'leit]vt. 叙述；使…有联系vi. 与…有某种联系；认同；符合；涉及approach [ə'prəutʃ]n. 接近；方法；途径vt. 接近；着手处理vi. 靠近realistic [,riə'listik, ,ri:-]adj. 现实的；逼真的；实在论的；现实主义的efficient [i'fiʃənt]adj. 有效率的；生效的；有能力的amazing [ə'meiziŋ]adj. 令人惊异的v. 使吃惊（amaze的ing形式）hostile ['hɔstail, -təl]adj. 敌对的，敌方的；怀敌意的n. 敌对protest [prəu'test, 'prəu-]vi. 抗议；断言vt. 抗议；断言n. 抗议adj. 抗议性的；表示抗议的distrust [di'strʌst]vt. 不信任n. 不信任reservations n. 保留；预定（reservation的复数形式）3intense [in'tens]adj. 强烈的；紧张的；热情的；非常的uncertainty [,ʌn'sə:tənti]n. 不确定，不可靠demand [di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd]vt. 要求；需要；查询vi. 请求；查问；需要n 需要；要求；需求command [kə'mɑ:nd]vi. 命令，指挥；控制vt. 命令，指挥；控制；远望n. 命令；司令部；指挥，控制nourish ['nʌriʃ, 'nə:-]vt. 滋养；怀有；使健壮comfort ['kʌmfət]n. 安慰；舒适；安慰者vt. 安慰；使（痛苦等）缓和connections n. 连接；关系（connection的复数形式）；关系学affect [ə'fekt, 'æfekt]vt. 影响；假装；感动；感染vi. 倾向；喜欢n. 情感；引起感情的因素alter ['ɔ:ltə]vt. 改变，更改vi. 改变；修改separated ['sepəreitid]adj. 分居；分开的；不在一起生活的v. 分开；隔开（separate的过去式和过去分词）forbidden [fə'bidən]adj. 严禁的，禁用的；被禁止的committed [kə'mitid]adj. 坚定的；效忠的；承担义务的v. 委托；承诺；干坏事；付诸（commit的过去分词）created adj. 创造的；引起的v. 创造；建立；造成（creat的过去分词形式）5objections n. 反对意见；反对，异议（objection的复数形式）behavior [bi'heivjə]n. 行为，举止；态度；反应appreciable [ə'pri:ʃiəbl] adj. 可评估的；可感知的；相当可观的noticeable ['nəutisəbl]adj. 显而易见的，显著的；值得注意的identical [ai'dentikəl]adj. 同一的；完全相同的n. 完全相同的事物package ['pækidʒ]n. 包，包裹；套装软件，程序包adj. 一揽子的vt. 将…包装；打包ceased v. 中止；中断；停止（cease的过去式及过去分词形式）rebelled v. 造反；反叛（rebell的过去分词）Skipped adj. 跳跃的v. 跳过（skip的过去分词）concede [kən'si:d]vt. 承认；退让；给予，容许vi. 让步presumed [pri'zju:md, pri:-]adj. 假定的；推测的v. 假定（presume的过去分词和过去式）labeled adj. 有标签的；示踪的v. 贴标签于…；把…称为；[化]示踪（label的过去分词）reward [ri'wɔ:d]n. 报酬；酬谢；报答vt. 奖赏；奖励compensate ['kɔmpenseit]vi. 补偿，赔偿；抵消vt. 补偿，赔偿；付报酬contrast [kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst]vi. 对比；形成对照vt. 使对比；使与…对照n. 对比；差别；对照物conflict [kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt]n. 冲突，矛盾；争执；斗争vi. 冲突，抵触；争执；战斗confuse [kən'fju:z] vt. 使混乱；使困惑assigned adj. 已分配的；指定的v. 指定；委派；分配（assign的过去分词）characteristic [,kærəktə'ristik]adj. 特有的；典型的；表示特性的n. 特征；特性；特色peculiar [pi'kju:ljə]adj. 特殊的；罕见的；奇怪的；独特的n. 特权；特有财产conversely adv. 相反地7welfare ['welfεə]n. 福利；福利事业；幸福；安宁adj. 福利的；接受社会救济的payment ['peimənt]n. 付款，支付；报酬，报答；惩罚，报应；偿还puzzle ['pʌzl]vt. 使…困惑；使…为难；苦思而得出vi. 迷惑；冥思苦想n. 谜；难题；迷惑indispensable [,indis'pensəbl] adj.不可缺少的；绝对必要的；责无旁贷的n. 不可缺少之物；必不可少的人performance [pə'fɔ:məns]n. 性能；表演；执行；绩效manner ['mænə]n. 方式；习惯；种类；规矩；风俗civilization [,sivilai'zeiʃən, -li'z-]n. 文明；文化summary ['sʌməri]adj. 扼要的；简易的n. 概要，摘要evident ['evidənt]adj. 明显的；明白的rational ['ræʃənəl] adj. 理性的；合理的n. 有理数distinguish [dis'tiŋɡwiʃ]vt. 辨别；区分；使杰出，使表现突出vi. 区别，区分；辨别render ['rendə]vt. 提出；致使；实施；以…回报；着色vi. 给予补偿n. 打底；交纳；粉刷accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit]vi. 累积；积聚vt. 积攒练习册complain [kəm'plein]vi. 发牢骚；投诉；诉说vt. 抱怨；控诉morality [mə'ræləti, mɔ:-]n. 道德；品行，美德adjust [ə'dʒʌst]vt. 校准；调整，使…适合vi. 调整，校准；适应adapt [ə'dæpt]vt. 改编；使适应vi. 适应depressed [di'prest]adj. 沮丧的；压低的；萧条的v. 使沮丧；压低；使萧条（depress的过去式和过去分词形式）negative ['neɡətiv] adj. 消极的；否定的；负的；阴性的n. 底片；负数；否定vt. 否定；拒绝neglected [ni'ɡlektid]adj. 被忽视的；未被好好照管的v. 忽视；疏忽（neglect的过去分词）temporary ['tempərəri]adj. 暂时的，临时的n. 临时工，临时雇员mature [mə'tjuə]adj. 成熟的；到期的；成年人的；充分考虑的vi. 到期；成熟vt. 使…成熟；使…长成；慎重作出contemporary [kən'tempərəri] n. 同时代的人；同时期的东西adj. 当代的；同时代的；属于同一时期的hostility [hɔ'stiləti]n. 敌意；战争行动3promise ['prɔmis] n. 许诺，允诺；希望vt. 允诺，许诺；给人以…的指望或希望vi. 许诺；有指望，有前途accomplished [ə'kʌmpliʃt]adj. 熟练的，有技巧的；完成的；有修养的；有学问的commitment [kə'mitmənt]n. 承诺，保证；承担义务；委托；献身associated adj. 关联的；联合的v. 联系（associate的过去式和过去分词）religious [ri'lidʒəs]adj. 宗教的；虔诚的；严谨的；修道的reflected [ri'flektid]adj. 反射的；得自他人的v. 反射；思考（reflect的过去式和过去分词indication n. 适应症，显示；标志considered [kən'sidəd]adj. 被尊重的；经过深思熟虑的intention [in'tenʃən]n. 意图；目的；意向；[医]愈合revealing [ri'vi:liŋ] adj. 透露真情的；有启迪作用的；袒胸露肩的v. 揭示；展现（reveal的ing形式）innocent ['inəsənt] adj. 无罪的；无辜的；无知的n. 天真的人；dating ['deitiŋ] n. 约会；记日期的；注明日期v. 约会；定日期（date的ing形式performed v. 执行，表演（perform的过去分词形式）4acquire [ə'kwaiə] vt. 获得；学到；取得；捕获signal ['siɡnəl] n. 信号；暗号；导火线vt. 用信号通知；标志adj. 显著的；作为信号的vi. 发信号obtain [əb'tein, ɔb-] vi. 获得；流行vt. 获得recognition [,rekəg'niʃən] n. 承认，认出；赞誉；重视；识别；公认fulfill [ful'fil] vt. 履行；满足；实现；使结束（等于fulfil）conflict [kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt] n. 冲突，矛盾；争执；斗争vi. 冲突，抵触；争执；战斗compare [kəm'pεə] vt. 比较；对照；比喻为vi. 相比；比较n. 比较encounter [in'kauntə] vt. 遭遇，邂逅；遇到n. 遭遇，偶然碰见vi. 遭遇；偶然相遇match [mætʃ] vt. 使相配；与…竞争；相配；使比赛；敌得过，比得上vi. 相配，相称；比赛；匹配；相比n. 火柴；对手；匹配；比赛，竞赛close [kləuz] adj. 亲密的；亲近的；紧密的vt. 关；结束；使靠近vi. 关闭；关；结束adv. 紧密地n. 结束Denied v. 拒绝；拒签（deny的过去式）available [ə'veiləbl] adj. 可利用的；有效的，可得的；空闲的granted conj. 算是如此，但是appropriate [ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət] adj. 适当的vt. 拨出；占用admitted [əd'mitid] adj. 公认的；被承认了的v. 承认（admit的过去分词）5specify ['spesəfai, -si-] vt. 指定；列举；详细说明；把…列入说明书define [di'fain] vt. 定义；使明确；规定quit [kwit] vt. 停止；放弃；离开；使…解除vi. 停止；辞职；离开n. 离开；退出adj. 摆脱了…的；已经了结的campaign [kæm'pein] vi. 作战；参加活动；参加竞选n. 战役；运动；活动applied [ə'plaid]adj. 实用的；应用的v. 敷上；应用；实施（apply的过去分词）retire [ri'taiə] vi. 退休；撤退；退却vt. 退休；收回；离开n. 退休；退隐；退兵信号kick [kik] vt. 踢；反冲，朝后座n. 踢；反冲，后座力forbid [fə'bid]vt. 禁止；妨碍，阻止embrace [im'breis] vt. 包含；信奉，皈依；拥抱vi. 拥抱n. 拥抱6pointing ['pɔintiŋ] n. 指示v. 指向；指点（point的ing形式）Indicating n. 指示；表明v. 指示；表明；要求（indicate的ing形式）adj. 指示的Substituting n. 代入；取代v. 代替，取代（substitute的现在分词形式）accompanying [ə'kʌmpəniiŋ] adj. 附随的；陪伴的v. 伴随（accompany的ing形式）informed [in'fɔ:md] adj. 消息灵通的；见多识广的v. 通知；使了解；提供资料（inform的过去分词）Spreading V. 摊开；传播（spread的ing形式）directed [di'rektid, dai-] adj. 定向的；经指导的；被控制的v. 指导；管理（direct的过去式和过去分词）Extending n. 扩展；伸长v. 延伸；扩展（extend的ing形式）Consciously adv. 自觉地；有意识地meaning ['mi:niŋ] n. 意义；含义；意图adj. 意味深长的v. 意味；意思是（mean的ing形式）Intentionally adv. 故意地，有意地suicide ['sjuisaid]n. 自杀；自杀者；自杀行为adj. 自杀的vt. 自杀8powerful ['pauəful] adj. 强大的；强有力的adv. 很；非常limit ['limit] n. 限度；限制；界线vt. 限制；限定dominant ['dɔminənt] adj. 支配的，统治的；占优势的；显性的n. 显性employment [im'plɔimənt] n. 雇用；职业；使用removed [ri'mu:vd]adj. 远离的；隔了...代的v. remove的变形sufferer ['sʌfərə]n. 受害者；患者community [kə'mju:niti]n. 社区；团体；共同体；群落eliminate [i'limineit] vt. 消除；排除connection [kə'nekʃən]n. 连接；关系；连接件frustrated [frʌ'streitid]adj. 失意的，挫败的；泄气的v. 挫败；阻挠（frustrate的过去式和过去分词形式）interaction [,intər'ækʃən]n. 交互作用；相互作用provide [prəu'vaid] vt. 规定；提供；准备；装备vi. 抚养；规定；作准备render ['rendə] vt. 提出；致使；实施；以…回报；着色vi. 给予补偿n. 打底；交纳；粉刷。

英语四级十五选十重点单词

06/6Estimate;attract;destroy;exhausted;strength;destruction;deliberate ly;complete;estimation;attractive;notify;worthwhile;starving;tropi cal;exhausting;phenomenon;deliberate;worthy;stable;phenomena;attra ction;stability;completely;destructive;starvation;bringing;exhaust ion;worth;strike06/12Scale;technical;retailed;real;volunteer;potentially;generate;techn ique;situated;extreme;retail;voluntarily;generating;primary;insult ing;extremely;technically;affordable;situation;afford;really;poten tial;gap;voluntary;excessive;insulted;purchase;primarily 07/6Result;involves;specialized;significant;complaint;determined;limit ation;involvement;relief;significance;specialist;serious;prompt;ra nge;significantly;relieved;issues;seriously;magnificent;determine; limited;gravely;complained;respect;prompting;specialize07/12Victims;technology;role;assume;comprehension;cooperate;respectivel y;projects;cooperation;offers;information;especially;image;entire; informational;forward;cooperative;comprehensive;assuming;acting 08/6Accomplish;advanced;constant;regret;limitation;balloon;claim;accom plishment;constantly;declare;interview;limited;manufacture;moments ;news;reduced;regretted;scary;totally08/12Abundant;characters;wide;established;respectively;communication;di versity;abundance;communicating;completely;derive;nature;diverse;d esire;escape;establishing;narrow;naturally;personnel;properly;resp ect;widen09/6Closer;daily;emotional;urgent;requirement;enhance;remarkable;professional;enormous;emotion;especially;hinder;mission;painful;perform ance;profession;remarkably;require;sensitive;urge;perform 09/12Already;analyzed;aspects;characters;recruitment;descriptive;contri buting;analysis;describing;contribution;description;consciousness; established;quality;quoted;recording;recruited;total;unconscious;u nsure;yet;record10/6Accommodations;clumsy;incredible;replacement;expansion;doubtful;hi storical;accommodate;doubt;exceptions;historic;expand;incredibly;p owering;protect;reduced;replace;sense;shifted;supplying;vast 10/12Abilities;achieve;displayed;ability;able;psychology;essential;indi cation;achievement;appeal;complaints;contributions;essentially;eve ntually;extent;indicate;proceeds;psychological;raised;smart;standa rdbtw我没有把扩展出来的那些同根单词们放在一堆，而是穿插着放，变成乱序版的，提高四级宝宝们的反应能力；）。

新四级15选10 高频词汇

Limit（unit4/6）Completely（unit2/7）Establish（unit7/9/）Unit1（2005.12）Wonder 奇迹，奇观Acquire获得，养成习惯，捕获Consistently 一贯的，坚持的，始终如一的Regain 复得，增加，返回，重新占有，回潮Nightmare 噩梦，可怕的事情，无法摆脱的恐惧Hid 隐藏的，神秘的（hide 隐藏）Prominent 突起的，显著的，杰出的Decent正派的，得体的Countless 无数的，多得数不清的Breakthrough 突破点、重要的发现Automatically 自动地、无意识地、机械地Unit2（2006.06）Estimate估计、估价、评估、报价、判断Strength 力量、体力、强度、浓度、人力、兵力Deliberately 慎重地、故意地Notify 通知、告知、报告Tropical 热带的、炎热的Phenomenon 现象的、特殊的人（事物）Stable 稳定的、安定的、沉重的Destructive 破坏性的、毁灭性的、消极的Starvation 挨饿、饥饿Exhaustion 筋疲力尽、疲劳Strike 打、击、敲打、罢工、突然发现、走运Unit3（2006.12）Scale 鱼鳞、水垢、刻度、比例、规模、攀爬Retail 传播、转述Generate 生成、产生、引起、导致Extreme 尽头的、末端的、极度、过分Technically 技术上、工艺上、技巧上Affordable 付得起的、不太昂贵地Situation 形势、情况、职位、环境Potential 潜在的、潜力Gap 缺口、裂口、间隔、差距、不足、缺陷Voluntary 自愿地、义务地、无偿地Excessive 过度的、极度的Insult 侮辱、冒犯、刺激、危害、傲慢无礼Primarily 主要地、首先Unit4（2007.06）Involve ~ in需要、使参与~ with 与某人有密切关系Significant 重要的、可观的、意味深长的Range 一系列、范围、距离、变化、排列 a range of mountain （山）脉Relieve 宽慰的、减轻的、解除的Issue 问题、议题、争论点、发行物、结局、出版、发表、分配Seriously 严重地、严肃地、危险地、很、非常Magnificent 壮丽的、伟大的、高贵的、华丽的Determine （使）下决心、确定、限定、支配Gravely 严肃地、庄重地、阴郁地、低沉地Complain 抱怨、诉苦、投诉Respect 尊重、考虑、关心、顾虑Prompt 推动、奖励、驱使Specialize 专门从事、专攻Unit5（2007.12）Act行动、起作用、行为、法令、条例Assume 如果、担任、采取、侵占Comprehensive 广泛的、综合的、有理解能力的Cooperative 合作的、合作社Entire 全部的、整体的Especially 尤其的、特别的Image 形象、概念、翻版Respectively 各自地Technology 科技、应用科学Victim 牺牲者、受害者Unit6（2008.06）Accomplish 实现、完成、做成功Claim 声称、宣言、值得、索取Constrantly 不断地、时常地Declare 宣告、断言、申报Manufacture 制造、捏造、制造品、产品Moment 时机、时刻Scary 使人惊恐的、可怕的Unit7（2008.12）Abundant 大量的、充足的Character 品质、特性、人物、角色Derive 得到、源于Diversity 多样化、分歧Establish 建立、安置、确定、证实Narrow 狭窄的、勉强的、险胜的（使）变窄Unit8（2009.06）Enormous 巨大的、极大的Hinder 阻碍、妨碍Mission 任务、使命、天职、代表团Profession 职业、同行Sensitive 易受伤害的、敏感的、微创的Urge 力促、敦促、强烈的愿望Unit9（2009.12）Aspect 方位、神态、面貌Quote引用、报价、Recruit 新成员、招聘、吸引、恢复健康Unconscious 失去知觉的、潜意识Unit10（2010.06）Accommodation 住处ElumsyException 免责条款、例外Incredibly 难以置信地、很、极为Shift 改变、移动、去掉Vast 巨大的、广阔的Unit11（2010.12）Alert 警惕的、机灵的、警报Associate （使）发生联系、联合、伙伴、同事Cling附着于、抓紧、坚持Definitely 明确地、一定地Negative 拒绝的、怀疑的、消极的、否认、拒绝Sufficient 足够的、充足的Tend 照料、伺候大纲样题Accumulate 堆积、积累Domestic 本国的、家庭的Financially 财政上、金融上、经济的Gather 聚集、推断、了解、收集HouseholdRecession 经济衰退、不景气、后退、撤回Survive 幸存、活下来。

2015年12月英语四级 15选10 高频单词

1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）字串430.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持字串661. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端字串390. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学字串5101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的字串4128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止字串8154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码字串1180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论，争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue n. 美德，优点199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方字串3201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n. 线索，提示214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device n. 装置，设备216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先，前，以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的字串8230. security n. 安全，保障231. scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险，保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断249. integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的字串6258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区，社会275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的字串1285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy n. 战略，策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力字串6301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的，类似的304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data n. 数据，资料307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理，调节311. release vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整，调节321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的字串4331. award vt. 授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长340. principle n. 原则，原理341. prior a. 优先的，在前的342. priority n. 优先，重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition n. 重复，反复347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity n. 机会，时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点字串5 360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的，大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arichmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. enviroment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲，片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制378. restraint n. 抑制，限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤，推，插390. treaty n. 条约，协定字串1391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担，负荷394. bureau n. 局，办事处395. marveous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动字串8401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留，保持405. restrict vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph n. 胜利，成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近，接近n. 途径，方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle n. 捆，包，束vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物字串7431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. ferfile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n. 解释，说明442. jungle n. 丛林，密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏，渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存，保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望字串2 464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气，声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utilify n. 功用，效用477. utilise vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation n. 变化，变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n. 器具，器械483. consent n. 准许，同意vi (to)准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒字串1496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与，参加字串2501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款，定金v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n. 副职，代表515. derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt. 像，类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的字串9531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage n. 使用，用法534. violence n. 强力，暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计，估量543. 执行uate vt. 评估，评价544. exceed vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常，极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽556. haste n. 急速，急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident n. 事件，事变559. index n. 索引，标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的字串2 563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动，发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体575. male a. 男性的，雄的576. female a. 女性的，雌的577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造，加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin n. 起源，出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始，开端587. presumably ad. 大概，可能588. prevail vi. 流行，盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文，引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手，敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机字串6595. skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的，修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的，炎热的字串4601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerrous a. 众多的，许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants[pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的，早期的613. ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的615. ridid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受，承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回，撤销620. smash vt. 粉碎，打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断，拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lynar a. 月的，月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服，听从627. timber n. 木材，原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸629. title n. 题目，标题630. tone n. 语气，音调631. drift vi. 漂，漂流字串9632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的，持久的634. duration n. 持续，持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律，法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的，宽松的640. loosen v. 解开，放松641. tarnest a. 认真的，诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音，回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔，差距657. garbage n. 垃圾，废物658. gaze v. 凝视，注视659. gear n. 齿轮，传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐，免得662. liable a. 可能的，大概的；(to)易于...的字串8664. liberty n. 自由665. licence/license n. 许可证，执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励，激发668. motive n. 动机，目的669. generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才，天赋671. genuine a. 真的，真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物，细菌674. gesture n. 姿势，手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人，巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看677. glory n. 光荣，荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大683. household n. 家庭，户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示，示意687. hestiate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调，突出689. hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此690. herd n. 兽群，牧群。

十五选十词汇

CET 十五选十（选词填空）词汇分类名词Nightmare 噩梦 acceptance 接受，获得 phenomenon 现象 strength 力量starvation饿死；绝食；挨饿 worth价值；财产 situation 情况 gap 沟 issue问题respect尊敬 project 项目，工程 role 作用 information 信息 victim受害者interview面试，采访 regret后悔 moment时刻 balloon 气球 desire 欲望diversity多样性，差异 character 性格，特点 performance 表现 aspect方面quality 质量 contribute贡献 sense 感觉 exception例外 contribution贡献ability能力 extent范围；程度；长度动词Hide from 隐藏 regain 再次获得 acquired 获得 estimate 估计 strike 袭击Generate使形成；发生；生殖 purchase 追求，购买 insult 侮辱 complain 投诉Range 涵盖specialize专门从事 involve 包含，涉及 offer 提供calm镇定Accomplish 完成，实现 escape 逃脱 respect 尊敬 widen拓宽 require 要求Enhance提高；增加；加强 recruit招聘 analyze 分析 replace取代 expand扩张；使膨胀；详述Protect保护 achieve 获得 indicate表明，说明形容词Native 本土的，地道的 prominent 主要的 countless 无数的 effective 有效的Tropical 热带的，热情的 destructive破坏的；毁灭性的；有害的，消极的voluntary志愿的；自愿的；故意的；自发的 potential 有潜力的 extreme极度的limited 有限的 significant 重要的cooperative合作的；合作社的 entire整体的advanced先进的，高级的 scary引起惊慌的；胆小的；提心吊胆的 abundant充裕的；丰富的；盛产painful痛苦的 enormous 大量的 emotional 情感上的 total 完全的 unsure不确定vast巨大的；广阔的；大量的；巨额的 historic 历史的 psychological 心里的 smart聪明的副词Consistently 一贯地；坚实地；一致地 completely 完全地 primarily 主要地Really 真正地 seriously 严肃地，严重地 especially 特别地 totally 整体地Naturally 自然地 daily 日常地 incredibly不可思议地 essentially 重要地 eventually 最终地分词Bringing 带来 acting 行动 establishing 建立 recording 记录 established建立Reduced下降的 powering 能量 raised 抚养。

大英四级高频词汇(1-500)

1. consumer n.消费者，用户，为producer反义词，consumer goods消费品2. social adj.1)社交的；友谊的~skills 2)社会的~ status/ rank 3) 群居的~ animals3. product n. sth. produced by nature or by man产品，生产物4. likely adj.~ + to –inf; ~ that …很可能的he is not likely to succeed.5. system n. 系统；（思想、理论、原则等的）体系a system of philosophy哲学体系6. activity n.所做或待做的事情；活动7. reward n. recompensate for service or merit 报酬；报答vt. ~ sb. (for sth)给报酬You deserve a reward for being so helpful.8. stress n. 1) pressure压力；压迫2) lay (a) stress on注重9. expert n. 专家an expert in economics10. concern v. be concerned about/ for使担忧；使烦恼as far as ... is concerned就某人而言11. university n. 大学12. individual n. 个人（与society相对）adj. 个人的13. view n.1）视野，眼界2）personal opinion e.g. to have different/ conflicting/opposing views 3)in view of鉴于，由于14. opportunity n. 时机，机会（特殊的机会，含有期待的意味）chance多指偶然的机会，含有侥幸的意味在内15. hunt vi hunt for 寻找16. challenge n.挑战vt.向…挑战，对…质疑He challenged me to a game of chess.挑战17. process n.进行，过程vt. 加工，处理18. project n. 1）(plan for a) scheme or undertaking方案，计划2）工程19. amount n. 量a large amount of money vi. amount to总计，等于20. ability n.(potential) capacity or power能力to the best of one’s ability尽自己最大努力21. rate n. 1)比率birth rate出生率death rate死亡率2）速度at the rate of以…的速度3）at any rate无论如何，至少22. radiation n.发射，放射，辐射23. feature n.特征，特色2）特写，专题24. February n. 二月25. environment n. 环境，周围状况，自然环境26. create vt.cause sth. to exist, make创造27. crash v./n.坠落、打击或破裂a car crash汽车撞车事故；（贸易、财政等之）毁灭、崩溃His business plan crashed.28. advertise v. make known to people做广告，宣传29. writer n.作者，作家30. tend v. tend to倾向于，往往会，易于31. status n.地位；身份status symbol身份标志32. statute n.成文法；法规；条例by statute依据法规33.reader n.读者a meter reader（水、电表的）抄表员34. per perp. 1) （比较两种数量或引述一种比率时）每一2）as per按照35. local adj.地方的，本地的，当地的n.当地人36. highway n. 公路，大道37. brand n. trademark商标brand-new全新的38. assume v t. 1）假定，认为2）承担，就职He assumed the premiership in 2000.承担总理之职39. physical adj.1）物质的，与moral/spiritual相对2）身体的，肉体的，与mental相对40. instant adj.1）立刻的2）速食的，即溶的41. focus n. in /out of focus v. focus on（使）集中42. fashion n. 1）a/ the fashion 样子，方式2）风尚，时髦43. expand v.扩大，扩展expand the operation扩大业务44. effective adj. able to bring the result intended有效地，奏效的45. decline v.1) continue to become smaller, weaker, lower下降，减少，衰退2）辞谢，拒绝46. benefit n.利益；益处；帮助v. benefit from/ by得益于；自…获益47. adult n.成人education for adults, adult education成人教育48. affect v. have an influence or impression on; act on影响49. compete vi. take part in a race, contest, examination 竞争，比赛to compete in a race(against/ with others)50. global adj.1）全球性的；2）总的they have doubled their global output.总产量51. policy n. （尤指政府、政党、公司）政策，方针2）保险单contract policy合同保险单52. account n. 1）账目，账户open an account开户头2）take sth. into account, take accountof sth.对某事物加以考虑account for1）解释，说明2）占…比率53. foundation n.1）建立，创造2）（思想）基础，根据54. involve v.1) involve in使陷于（麻烦之中）；使卷入2）牵扯；包括+动名词55. lightning n.闪电lightning-rod/conductor避雷针56. technology n.技术，工艺，工程，方法computer technology, science and technology57. leak n.1)漏洞；漏隙2）漏出的液体、气体v. leak (out) (to) the news has leaked out.58. competition n. in competition with竞争59. behavior n.行为，举止；品行60. community n.社会，社区community singing大合唱61. range n.范围；幅度；差距a wide range of interests广泛的兴趣vi.(在某范围内)变动，变化range from ...to...62. maintain vt. 1) assert as true坚持；主张2）保养，维修63. action n.take action开始行动Actions speak louder than words.行动胜过语言64. obvious adj.显而易见的；清楚的；明白的it is obvious that ...65. primarily adv. in the first place; essentially首先，主要地；及本地66. appeal vi.1) appeal to sb for sth呼吁，恳求2）attract有吸引力，有感染力67. detail n.细节，琐碎的事go/ enter into details; explain sth in detail详细说明68. decade n.十年的期间69. pollution n.弄脏；亵渎；污染environmental~/ air ~/ lead ~铅污染70. advantage n.益处；便利；优点；（尤指竞争中的）优势take (full) ~of sth利用71. culture n.1)文明，文化2）教养，教育a man of little culture没有教养的人72. auto n. automobile汽车73. autobiography n.自传74. leader n. 领袖；领导者；指挥者75. accordingly adv. 1）as the (stated) circumstances suggest照着，相应地2）因此，所以76. plastic adj.易塑的n.可塑物；塑胶77. approve v i.~ of sth/ sb赞成；同意vt.赞成；批准The senate approved the bill.参议院通过了这一法案。

四级复合式听写及15选10词汇整理

2006年6月——2011年6月一、复合式听写future . n未来,将来前途train . n 列车，火车.v 训练，培养admire . vt 钦佩，欣赏，称赞，夸奖schedule .n 表，清单，目录，计划表，日程安排表considerate .a体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的waste . vt 浪费，消耗，使荒芜，使衰弱visible .a 可看见的，显而易见的，已有的，现有的necessarily . ad 必定地，必然地，必需地，必要地natural . a 自然的，天然的，不做作的usage .n 使用，用法，处理，习惯，习俗exception .n 例外，例外的人，除外，出去，反对particular .a特殊的;特定的;特别的、特有的,独特的;异常的reference .n 提及，涉及，参考，参照，参考文献，了解essay .n散文colleague .n同事,同僚,同行personal .a 个人的，私人的，本人的，亲自的mean .a吝啬的,小气的.v表示..的意思, 意指,意谓, 意欲,意图,打算adjust .vt调节;改变...以适应，校正，解决，调整aware .a知道的,察觉的, 有...方面知识competition n.竞争，竞赛standard n 标准，本位，原尺adj 标准的，本位的，基本的accustom v 使…….习惯semester n 学期inquire v 询问alarm n 警告，警报，惊慌，警报器，闹铃v 使……惊慌，征招入伍increase n 增加，增进，利益v增加，加大sheer adj 绝对的，全然的，俊俏的v躲避，躲开，使……避开adv 完全，全然，避开disturb v 扰乱，妨碍，使….不安comparison n 比较，对照proportion n 比例，均衡，部分v 比例，均衡workforce n 劳动力reverse n 相反，背面，失败adj 反面的，相反的，颠倒的v 颠倒，逆转，倒退labor n 劳动，分工，分娩v 劳动，详细分析ingredient n 成分，因素vital adj 重要的，充满活力的，生死攸关的individual n 个人，人，个别adj 个别的，独特的，单独的engage v 答应，预订，使忙碌generate v c产生，发生，使发生urgently adv 紧急的trend n 趋势，倾向，方位v 倾向phenomenon（2）n现象，特殊的人，特殊的事物particularly adv 特别的explosion n 爆炸，爆发，爆笑，激增scene n 景象，现场，场，景offence n 犯规，过错murder n 谋杀v谋杀，损毁，破坏associate n 同伴，同事v联合，联想concentrate: V ,专注，专心n,浓缩物information：n，情报，资料depend：V，情况phr，依靠，依赖straight：adv，成直线adj，不弯曲的n，异性恋者row：n，一排、争吵v，划船、吵架suspect：v，猜想、怀疑n，嫌疑人adj，可疑的、不可靠的efficiently：adv. 效率高地; 有效地classify：v，将…分类background：n，出身album：n，薄册appreciation：n，欣赏，instrument：n，器械、工具context：n，场合，环境image：n，形象，图像imply：v，暗示rate：n，速度v，对…作评估figure：n，数字v，出现curious：adj，好奇independent：adj，独立的n，无党派政治家interact：v，交流unusual：adj，不平常的formal：adj，拘谨的，正式的n，正式场合abstract：adj，纯理论上的n，抽象地，理论上的mystery：n，神秘的食物preserve：v，维护保护n，果酱、独有的活动、私人渔猎区appreciate：v，欣赏、感激、明白、增值n，欣赏adj，感激的household：n，一家人adj，家庭的convenient：adj，方便的adv，方便地，chat: vi. 聊天；闲谈receive :vt. 收到；接待；接纳submit: vt. 使服从；主张；呈递survive : vt. 幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长distant : adj. 遥远的；冷漠的；远隔的backward: adj. 向后的；反向的；发展迟缓的discover: vt. 发现；发觉scientific: adj. 科学的，系统的motion : n. 动作；移动；手势；请求；意向predict: vt. 预报，预言；预知introduce: vt. 介绍；引进；提出；采用二、15选10 精选estimate: vi. 估计，估价strength : n. 力量；力气；兵力；长处deliberately : adv. 故意地；谨慎地；慎重地notify: vt. 通告，通知；公布tropical : adj. 热带的；热情的；酷热的phenomenon: n. 现象；奇迹；杰出的人才stable: n. 马厩；牛棚attraction :n. 吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物completely: adv. 完全地，彻底地；完整地destructive : adj. 破坏的；毁灭性的；有害的，消极的starvation: n. 饿死；挨饿；绝食bring: vt. 带来；促使；引起；exhaustion : n. 枯竭；耗尽；精疲力竭worth : adj. 值…的strike : vi. 打，打击；罢工；敲，敲击；抓；打动；穿透scale: n. 规模；比例；鳞；刻度；天平；数值范围retailed v 零售，零卖传播；转述generate v 生成；形成产生；发出（光、电、热等）extreme adj 极端的；过激的n 极端；末端technically adv 技术上，学术上，专业上affordable adj 提供得起的situation n 形式，情况，局面，处境（建筑物等）位置，地点really adv 真，真正，实在potential adj. 潜在的；可能的；有力的n. 潜在力；潜式可能（性）gap n （意见的）分歧；隔阂间隙；缺陷v. 使割裂；豁开voluntary adj. 自愿的；自发的；志愿的故意的；有意的n 即兴演奏；自愿捐助者excessive adj. 过多的，过度的，极端的分外的；额外的insult n 侮辱，凌辱；攻击，袭击v 侮辱purchase v 购买；努力取得n 获得物，买进物；买卖；交易primarily adv 首先，最初；原来主要地；根本上result n 结果，效果；成绩v 归结为，导致结果为，由······而造成（产生）involve v 包括，涉及，引起，包含；使陷入，使卷入significant adj. 重要的，重大的；有意义的；大有讲究的range n 方向；范围；等级，种类v 排列；整理；瞄准relieve v 减少，减轻，缓和，除去救济，救助使脱离，解脱issue n 颁布，发行；论点；结果v （报刊等的）发行，发布流出，涌出，发出seriously adv 严肃；认真；严重magnificent adj. 壮观的；瑰丽的；精彩的；了不起的determine v 决定；断定，推定；限定，规定使下定决心limit n 极限，限度；限制界限；边界v 限制，限定减少gravely adv 认真地，严肃地；complain v 诉苦，抱怨，叫屈；发牢骚申诉，控诉respect(2) n 尊重，尊敬；v 尊敬，尊重；prompt adj. 敏捷的，迅速的specialize v （使）特殊化，（使）专门化专用于······；comprehensive adj. 广泛的，全面的，完整的, 有理解力的，悟性好的assume v 假定，想象，设想，以······为先决条件, 承担，担任；act n 行为；举动；动作v 扮演（角色）充当，装作生效，发生作用cooperative adj. 合作的；合作社的especially(2) adv. 特别；尤其；格外entire adj. 全部的，整个的；全体的forward adj. 早的；向前的；迅速的adv. 向将来；向前地information n. 信息，资料；通知；情报；知识image n. 影像；肖像；想象；vt. 反映；象征；想象；offer vt. 提供；试图；出价n. 提议；出价；意图vi. 提议；出现；project vi. 设计；表达；vt. 设计；计划；n. 事业；计划；工程respectively adv. 分别地；各自地，独自地technology n. 技术；工艺；role n. 角色；任务作用victim n. 受害人；牺牲品；牺牲者accomplish vt. 完成；实现；达到advance n. 发展；前进；balloon n. 气球claim n. 要求；声称；索赔；断言；vt. 要求；声称；需要；vi. 提出要求constantly adv. 不断地；时常地declare vt. 宣布，声明；断言，宣称vi. 声明，宣布interview n.采访；面试，vt. 采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试limit n. 限制；限度；界线vt. 限制；限定manufacture n. 制造；制造业；产品vt. 制造；加工；捏造vi. 制造moment n. 重要，契机；瞬间；重要时刻；指定时刻reduce(2) vi. 减少；缩小；vt. 减少；降低；new adj. 新的，新鲜的；regret n. 遗憾；抱歉；悲叹vi. 感到后悔；感到抱歉vt. 后悔；惋惜；totally adv. 完全地character(2) n. 性格，品质；特性；角色；scary adj. 提心吊胆的；引起惊慌的；胆小的communicate vi. 通讯; 交际, 交流vt.沟通abundant adj. 大量的, 充足的completely(2) adv. 完整地, 完全地derive vt. & vi. 1. 得到; （从…中）得到获得(from)desire vt. 希望, 渴望n. 愿望, 欲望, 心愿vi. 有希望，期望diversity n. 多样化;多样性escape vt. & vi. 逃避, 避开; 免除; ~ (from sth)establish(2) vt. 建立, 成立narrow adj. 狭窄的; 狭隘的naturally adv. 天然地; 天生地,自然而然地personnel n. 1. (总称)人员; 员工；全体人员；职员2. 人事部门properly adv. 适当地;正当地;正确地widen vt. & vi. 放宽, 加宽, (使)变closer adj. 1. 靠近的daily adj.每日的, 日常的n. 1. 日报adv.每日, 常常，经常emotional adj. 1. 表现强烈情感的, 令人动情的2. 易动感情的, 情绪激动的3. 感情的, 情绪的enhance vt. 1. 提高, 增加, 加强2. 增进，增大，扩大；改善vi.1. (价值等)上升；(价格等)上涨；提高enormous adj. 巨大的, 极大的, 庞大的hinder vt. & vi. 阻碍,妨碍,阻挡mission n. 使命, 任务, 天职painful adj. 1. 令人疼痛的2. 不愉快的；困难的；艰难的3. 令人痛苦（或难过、难堪）的performance n.演出, 表演profession n. 职业remarkably adv. 1. 引人注目地;明显地;非常地require vt. 1. 有赖于…; 需要2. 命令, 指示3. 要求, 规定vi. 1. 要求；规定sensitive adj. 易受伤害的, 易损坏的; 易受影响的; 敏感的; 过敏的n. 1. 敏感的人2. 具有超感觉的人；通灵者urge vt. 力劝; 敦促; 催促n.. 强烈的愿望; 强烈的欲望; 冲动vi. 1. 驱策；激励；赶紧，加速行动2. 恳求；力荐；竭力主张already adv.早已, 已经analyze。

Section A(II)：十五选十历年单词记忆表

Meaning 循环/环行报告供应/服务组成/在于/一致结合
From 12.06 B 12.06 K 12.06 M 11.12 J 11.12 M 11.06 C 06.06 H 13.12 （三） D 11.06 E 11.06 N 10.12 C 10.12 J 10.12 M 10.06 H 10.06 J 08.06 L 10.06 M 09.12 B 09.12 G 08.12 I 09.12 J
49
topic
主题
13.06（一）O
50
average (a./v)
平均数，平均的
51 53 55 57 59
basis monitor (v.) symbol accident instances
基础监视器，监控象征事故，意外实例，情况
13.06（二）B 13.06（二）J 13.06（二）N 13.06（三）A 13.06（三）K
36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106 108
enhance require communicating escape widen balloon declare regret (n.) assuming involves relieved prompting retailed insulted estimate bringing strike helping prevent developing shared documented undertake begin prefer specify ensure contribute express (n./a.) increase (n.) provide applied (v./a.) promote trained worsen deals (n.) honoring

英语四级高频词汇26天速记(四级必备词汇)

第一天出现24次consumer 消费者出现 23次social 社会的，交际的product产品，乘积likely可能的,适合的出现19 次system系统，制度，方法，身体activity活动，活跃出现18 次reward报答，报酬出现17 次stress压力，强调，重音expert专家,熟练的concern关切的是，关心，关系，公司，涉及出现 16次university大学Individual个别的，独特的，个人出现 15次view看法，观察，景色opportunity机会hunt打猎,搜寻，驱逐challenge艰巨的任务，怀疑，挑战，质疑出现 14次process过程，工序，程序出现13 次project n.方案，课题，工程; v.投射，伸出amount量，总额，合计，等同ability能力，才能rate速度，比率，价格，估价，定级，值得radiation放射物，辐射feature特征，面貌，特写，故事片，突出February二月environment环境create创造，引起crash碰撞，发出撞击声，垮台advertise做广告，宣传，公告，登广告出现11 次writer作者tend意于，趋向，照管status地位，情形reader读者，读物per每，每一local地方性的，局部的，当地人highway公路brand商标，特殊类型，打烙印于，谴责assume假定，承担，呈现出现 10次physical身体的，物理的，物质的，体检incident立即的，紧急的，速溶的，瞬间focus聚集，焦点，中心fashion方式，流行款式expand扩大，膨胀effective有效的，给人印象深刻的，实际的decline下降，衰落，谢绝benefit益处，救济金，有益于adult成年人，成年的，适宜于成年人的第二天出现9 次 affect影响compete竞争global全球的，总的policy政策，保险单account记数，帐，说明原因，在数量上占foundation地基，基础，基金会，建立involve包含，卷入lightning闪电technology工艺leak漏，泄漏，漏洞competition竞争behavior行为，运转情况community社区，团体，群落出现 8次range一系列，幅度，射程，山脉，靶场，变动maintain 维持，维修，坚持，赡养action 行动，已做的事,作用，情节primarily只要地appeal呼吁，吸引力,申诉,诉诸detail细节，支节,详述decade十年pollution污染advantage优点，利益culture文化，教养,培养，培养军autobiography自传leader领袖accordingly照着,因此plastic塑料，信用卡,塑料的approve赞成，批准performance演出，履行,工作情况recognize认出，承认，赏识factor因素enormous巨大的avoid避免shift移动，改变，转换，换班source源泉，来源fulfill履行,满足moral道德上的，道德，寓意rank军衔，社会阶层，行列，评定等级replace代替，归还，放回原处complex有许多部分组成的，综合体,情节第三天频率为7次的单词injure 伤害，损害outcome 结果，结局；成果insurance 保险；保险费；保险契约；赔偿金impression n. 印象；效果，影响；压痕，印记；感想household adj. 家庭的；日常的；王室的n. 家庭；一家人claim 提出要求. 要求；声称；需要；认领. 要求；声称；索赔；断言；值得personality n. 个性；品格；名人personnel n. 人事部门；全体人员adj. 人员的；有关人事的employee n. 雇员；从业员工reserve n. 储备，储存；自然保护区；预备队；缄默；[金融] 储备金vt. 储备；保留；预约vi. 预订approach n. 方法；途径；接近vt. 接近；着手处理. 靠近capacity. 能力；容量；资格，地位；生产力generally adv. 通常；普遍地，一般地automobile 汽车. 驾驶汽车male adj. 男性的；雄性的；有力的n. 男人；雄性动物regardless adj. 不管；不顾；不注意contact(n.) n. 接触，联系vt. 使接触，联系vi. 使接触，联系wealthy adj. 富有的；充分的；丰裕的n. 富人estimate . 估计，估价、判断，看法，评价incident n. 事件，事变；插曲adj. [光] 入射的；附带的；易发生的，伴随而来的device n. 装置；策略；图案error n. 误差；错误；过失private adj. 私人的；私有的；私下的n. 列兵；二等兵relationship n. 关系；关联recently adv. 最近；新近scale n. 规模；比例；鳞；刻度；天平；数值范围vi. 衡量；攀登；剥落；生水垢vt. 测量；攀登；刮鳞；依比例决定union n. 联盟，协会；工会；联合climate n. 气候；风气；思潮；风土available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的criticism n. 批评；考证；苛求diet n. 饮食；食物；规定饮食. 节食civilian adj. 民用的；百姓的，平民的n. 平民，百姓ground n. 地面；土地；范围；战场vt. 使接触地面；打基础；使搁浅vi. 着陆；搁浅adj. 土地的；地面上的；磨碎的；磨过的v. 研磨（grind的过去分词）；压迫liberal . 自由主义的；慷慨的；不拘泥的；宽大的. 自由主义者establish vt. 建立；创办；安置. 植物定植indicate vt. 表明；指出；预示；象征accomplish . 完成；实现；达到finally . 最后；终于；决定性地spot n. 地点；斑点. 认出；弄脏；用灯光照射. 沾上污渍；满是斑点. 现场的；现货买卖的. 准确地；恰好第四天频率为6次的单词potential n. 潜能；可能性；[电] 电势adj. 潜在的；可能的；势的professional adj. 专业的；职业的；职业性的n. 专业人员；职业运动员ideal adj. 理想的；完美的；想象的；不切实际的n. 理想；典范reflect vt. 反映；反射，照出；表达；显示;反省vi. 反射，映现；深思considerable adj. 相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的influence n. 影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事vt. 影响；改变trace vi. 追溯；沿路走vt. 追踪，查探；描绘；回溯n. 痕迹，踪迹；微量；[仪] 迹线；缰绳attitude n. 态度；看法；意见；姿势chemical n. 化学制品，化学药品adj. 化学的network n. 网络；广播网；网状物positive adj. 积极的；[数] 正的，[医][化学] 阳性的；确定的，肯定的；实际的，真实的；绝对的n. 正数；[摄] 正片territory n. 领土，领域；范围；地域；版图engage vt. 吸引，占用；使参加；雇佣；使订婚；预定vi. 从事；答应，保证；交战；啮合witness n. 证人；目击者；证据vt. 目击；证明；为…作证vi. 作证人n. (Witness)人名；(津)威特尼斯welfare n. 福利；幸福；福利事业；安宁adj. 福利的；接受社会救济的career n. 生涯；职业；事业；速度，全速adj. 作为毕生职业的vi. 全速前进，猛冲attach vt. 使依附；贴上；系上；使依恋vi. 附加；附属；伴随profit n. 利润；利益vi. 获利；有益vt. 有益于n. (Profit)人名；(法)普罗菲musician n. 音乐家purchase n. 购买；紧握；起重装置vt. 购买；赢得vi. 购买东西competitive adj. 竞争的；比赛的；求胜心切的particularly adv. 特别地，独特地；详细地，具体地；明确地，细致地assign vt. 分配；指派；[计][数] 赋值vi. 将财产过户（尤指过户给债权人）response n. 响应；反应；回答pace n. 一步；步速；步伐vi. 踱步；缓慢而行vt. 踱步于；用步测n. (Pace)人名；(捷)帕采；(英)佩斯；(法)帕斯；(罗)帕切complaint n. 抱怨；诉苦；疾病；委屈identify vt. 确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出；使参与；把…看成一样 vi. 确定；认同；一致arise . 出现；上升；起立victim n. 受害人；牺牲品；牺牲者sample vt. 取样；尝试；抽样检查n. 样品；样本；例子adj. 试样的，样品的；作为例子的modify vt. 修改，修饰；更改vi. 修改property n. 性质，性能；财产；所有权structure n. 结构；构造；建筑物vt. 组织；构成；建造target n. 目标；靶子vt. 把……作为目标；规定……的指标；瞄准某物beliefn. 相信，信赖；信仰；教义Day Five频率为6次的单词（二）Minority；少数，少数民族resistant；抵抗的theory；理论，学说signal；信号，标志，发信号，标志着，显著的bloom；花，开花，青春焕发时期Cheat；欺骗，作弊，骗子Instance；例子transfer；搬，调动，转让，迁移N转车bacterial；细菌threaten v.威胁，预示(危险)要来临，可能发生Abroad；到国外，在传播Audience；听众scan v.审视，浏览 v/n 扫描corporation公司threat n.威胁，凶兆flash v,闪光，飞驰 n.闪光灯Gas气体，煤气，汽油，毒气promote促进，提升，宣传style风格，式样，流行式样，设计grant拨款，授予apply 申请，适用，使用，敷extend程度，广度Install安装，任命impact影响，冲击function 功能，重大聚会，函数，工作industrial工业的user用户propose v.提议，提名，打算，求婚alter改变agency代理行，专业行政部门contribute 捐款，有助于，投稿educate教育absent缺席的，缺乏的，心不在焉的，出神的poison毒物，毒害airline航线，航空公司possibility可能，可能的事第六天频率为5次的单词(一)nuclear核子的，中心的nucleus 原子核，核心raw 未加工过的，生的，未经训练的extensive 广大的，大量的military 军事的directly直接的，正好的，立即deny否认，拒绝给予absorb吸收，使全神贯注，同化committee 委员会complain 抱怨，投诉aid帮助，助手protein蛋白质13. statement 声明，结算单14.Institution社会公共结构，习俗，创立15. route 路线16. associate Vt联系在一起，联合，交往adj.伙伴，副的17.growth增长，增长量，生长，生长物18. convince说服19.liberate解放，放出20. cell 细胞，小牢房；电池；小组21.publish出版，发表22.youngster青年23. failure失败，失败的人，故障24. faint 不清楚的，无力的，眩晕的，昏厥25.rob 抢劫，使丧失26.resident居民，住院医生，居住的，住校的27.fund 基金，储备，存款，拨款28.appearance 出现，外观29.portable轻便的30.efficient效率高的31.preference喜爱，偏爱的事物32.solution 解决，解答，溶液33.confidence 信任，信心34.treatment 治疗，对待35.adopt 收养，采取，批准36.skilled熟练的，需要技能的37.cultivate耕作，培养第7天频率为5次的单词Respond vi. 回答；作出反应；承担责任vt. 以…回答n. 应答；唱和vary vi. 变化；变异；违反vt. 改变；使多样化；变奏n. (Vary)人名；(英、法、罗、柬)瓦里exit n. 出口，通道；退场vi. 退出；离去survey n. 调查；测量；审视；纵览vt. 调查；勘测；俯瞰vi. 测量土地vehicle n. [车辆] 车辆；工具；交通工具；运载工具；传播媒介；媒介物constant adj. 不变的；恒定的；经常的n. [数] 常数；恒量speaker n. 演讲者；扬声器；说话者；说某种语言的人atmosphere n. 气氛；大气；空气latter adj. 后者的；近来的；后面的；较后的reform n. 改革，改良；改正vt. 改革，革新；重新组成vi. 重组；改过adj. 改革的；改革教会的economy n. 经济；节约；理财primary adj. 主要的；初级的；基本的n. 原色；最主要者differ vt. 使…相异；使…不同vi. 相异；意见分歧n. (Differ)人名；(法)迪费capable adj. 能干的，能胜任的；有才华的distinct adj. 明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的define vt. 定义；使明确；规定resist vi. 抵抗，抗拒；忍耐vt. 抵抗；忍耐，忍住n. [助剂] 抗蚀剂；防染剂argument n. 论证；论据；争吵；内容提要transform vt. 改变，使…变形；转换vi. 变换，改变；转化despite prep. 尽管，不管n. 轻视；憎恨；侮辱strengthen vt. 加强；巩固vi. 变强；变坚挺distinguish vt. 区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出vi. 区别，区分；辨别emotional adj. 情绪的；易激动的；感动人的data n. 数据（datum的复数）；资料achievement n. 成就；完成；达到strategy n. 战略，策略[ 复数strategies ]sufficient adj. 足够的；充分的ban vt. 禁止，取缔n. 禁令，禁忌poverty n. 贫困；困难；缺少；低劣wage vi. 进行；发动；从事n. 工资；代价；报偿vt. 进行；开展wisdom n. 智慧，才智；明智；学识；至理名言assemble . 集合，聚集；装配；收集predict . 预报，预言；预知accurate adj. 精确的adapt vt. 使适应；改编vi. 适应risk n. 风险；危险；冒险liquid adj. 液体的；清澈的；明亮的；易变的n. 液体，流体；流音thunder n. 雷；轰隆声；恐吓vi. 打雷；怒喝vt. 轰隆地发出；大声喊出第8天频率为4次的单词virtue n. 美德；优点；贞操；功效female adj. 女性的；雌性的；柔弱的，柔和的n. 女人；[动] 雌性动物recommend vt. 推荐，介绍；劝告；使受欢迎；托付vi. 推荐；建议equality . 平等；相等；economic . 经济的，经济上的；经济学的economics n. 经济学；国家的经济状况emit vt. 发出，放射；发行；发表[ 过去式 emitted 过去分词 emitted 现在分词 emitting ]bar n. 条，棒；酒吧；障碍；法庭vt. 禁止；阻拦prep. 除……外arrange vt. 安排；排列；整理vi. 安排；排列；协商[ 过去式 arranged 过去分词 arranged 现在分词 arranging ] conference n. 会议；讨论；协商；联盟；（正式）讨论会；[工会、工党用语]（每年的）大会vi. 举行或参加（系列）会议improvement n. 改进，改善previous adj. 以前的；早先的；过早的adv. 在先；在…以前sensible adj. 明智的合乎情理的通情达理的意识到的，能感觉到的exchange n. 交换；交流；交易所；兑换vt. 交换；交易；兑换vi. 交换；交易；兑换consumption n. 消费；消耗；肺痨intelligence n. 智力；情报工作；情报机关；理解力debate vt. 辩论，争论，讨论vi. 辩论，争论，讨论n. 辩论；辩论会criticize . 批评；评论；非难vi. 批评；评论；苛求rail n. 铁轨；扶手；横杆；围栏vi. 抱怨；责骂vt. 铺铁轨；以横木围栏reveal vt. 显示；透露；揭露；泄露n. 揭露；暴露；门侧，窗侧spray n. 喷雾；喷雾器；水沫investment n. 投资；投入；封锁reinforce vt. 加强，加固；强化；补充vi. 求援；得到增援；给予更多的支持n. 加强；加固物；加固材料cope vi. 处理；对付；竞争n. 长袍n. (Cope)人名；(英)科普；(西)科佩[ 过去式 coped 过去分词 coped 现在分词 coping ]excee vt. 超过；胜过vi. 超过其他confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑[ 过去式confused 过去分词 confused 现在分词confusing ]aware adj. 意识到的；知道的；有…方面知的；懂世故的n. (Aware)人名；(阿拉伯、索)阿瓦雷superior adj. 上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的n. 上级，长官；优胜者，高手；长者emphasize vt. 强调，着重[ 过去式emphasized 过去分词 emphasized 现在分词 emphasizing ]region n. 地区；范围；部位pop n. 流行音乐；汽水；砰然声；枪击vi. 突然出现；爆开；射击；瞪大；发出爆裂声vt. 取出；开枪打；抛出；突然伸出；突然行动adj. 流行的；通俗的；热门的adv. 突然；砰地abbr. 邮局协议（post office protocol）n. (Pop)人名；(罗、捷、塞)波普[ 过去式popped 过去分词popped 现在分词popping ]intensity n. 强度；强烈；[电子] 亮度；紧张[ 复数 intensities ] appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别vi. 增值；涨价colleague n. 同事，同僚[ 复数colleagues ]transportation n. 运输；运输系统；运输工具；流放everyday adj. 每天的，日常的n. 平时；寻常日子fame n. 名声，名望；传闻，传说vt. 使闻名，使有名望[ 过去式 famed 过去分词 famed 现在分词 faming ] familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的n. 常客；密友n. (Familiar)人名；(西)法米利亚尔[ 比较级more familiar 最高级most familiar ]urban adj. 城市的；住在都市的n. (Urban)人名；(西)乌尔万；(斯洛伐)乌尔班；(德、俄、罗、匈、塞、波、捷、瑞典、意)乌尔班；(英)厄本；(法)于尔邦span n. 跨度，跨距；范围vt. 跨越；持续；以手指测量n. (Span)人名；(捷)斯潘[ 过去式spanned 过去分词spanned 现在分词spanning ]essential adj. 基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的n. 本质；要素；要点；必需品第9天频率为4次的单词inhabitant n. 居民；居住者weapon n. 武器，兵器accumulate vi. 累积；积聚vt. 积攒[ 过去式 accumulated 过去分词accumulated 现在分词 accumulating ] eliminate vt. 消除；排除[ 过去式eliminated 过去分词 eliminated 现在分词 eliminating ]remarkable adj. 卓越的；非凡的；值得注意的[ 比较级 more remarkable 最高级 most remarkable ]remedy vt. 补救；治疗；纠正n. 补救；治疗；赔偿[ 复数 remedies 过去式 remedied 过去分词 remedied 现在分词 remedying ]mislead vt. 误导；带错[ 过去式 misled 过去分词 misled 现在分词 misleading ] whale vt. 猛揍；使惨败vi. 捕鲸n. 鲸；巨大的东西n. (Whale)人名；(英)惠尔[ 复数 whales或whale 过去式 whaled 过去分词 whaled 现在分词 whaling ] cliff n. 悬崖；绝壁n. (Cliff)人名；(英)克利夫discard vt. 抛弃；放弃；丢弃vi. 放弃n. 抛弃；被丢弃的东西或人aspect n. 方面；方向；形势；外貌shortage n. 缺乏，缺少；不足movable adj. 动产的；可移动的；不固定的n. 动产；可移动的东西crime n. 罪行，犯罪；罪恶；犯罪活动vt. 控告……违反纪律[ 过去式 crimed 过去分词 crimed 现在分词 criming ] relax vi. 放松，休息；松懈，松弛；变从容；休养vt. 放松；使休息；使松弛；缓和；使松懈fleet adj. 快速的，敏捷的n. 舰队；港湾；小河vi. 飞逝；疾驰；掠过vt. 消磨n. (Fleet)人名；(英)弗利特display n. 显示；炫耀vt. 显示；表现；陈列vi. [动] 作炫耀行为adj. 展览的；陈列用的mask n. 面具；口罩；掩饰vi. 掩饰；戴面具；化装vt. 掩饰；戴面具；使模糊reverse n. 背面；相反；倒退；失败vt. 颠倒；倒转adj. 反面的；颠倒的；反身的vi. 倒退；逆叫security n. 安全；保证；证券；抵押品adj. 安全的；保安的；保密的[ 复数securities ]emphasis n. 重点；强调；加强语气[ 复数 emphases ]lucky adj. 幸运的；侥幸的[ 比较级luckier 最高级 luckiest ]significant adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的n. 象征；有意义的事物[ 比较级 more significant 最高级 most significant ]eircraft n. 飞机，航空器[ 复数aircraft ]cease vi. 停止；终了vt. 停止；结束n. 停止[ 过去式ceased 过去分词ceased 现在分词 ceasing ]transmit vt. 传输；传播；发射；传达；遗传vi. 传输；发射信号[ 过去式transmitted 过去分词 transmitted 现在分词 transmitting ]gasoline n. 汽油conduct vi. 导电；带领vt. 管理；引导；表现n. 进行；行为；实施abandon n. 狂热；放任vt. 遗弃；放弃stimulate vt. 刺激；鼓舞，激励vi. 起刺激作用；起促进作用[ 过去式stimulated 过去分词 stimulated 现在分词 stimulating ]bind vi. 结合；装订；有约束力；过紧vt. 绑；约束；装订；包扎；凝固n. 捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓n. (Bind)人名；(德)宾德[ 过去式 bound 过去分词 bound 现在分词 binding ] pressure n. 压力；压迫，[物] 压强vt. 迫使；密封；使……增压characterize . 描绘…的特性；具有…的特征vi. 塑造人物cycle n. 循环；周期；自行车；整套；一段时间vt. 使循环；使轮转vi. 循环；骑自行车；轮转[ 过去式cycled 过去分词cycled 现在分词cycling ]enable vt. 使能够，使成为可能；授予权利或方法[ 过去式enabled 过去分词enabled 现在分词 enabling ]craft n. 工艺；手艺；太空船vt. 精巧地制作n. (Craft)人名；(英、德、罗)克拉夫特[ 复数 crafts ]consist vi. 由…组成；在于；符合vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的n. (Vital)人名；(法、德、意、俄、葡)维塔尔；(西)比塔尔[ 比较级 more vital 最高级 most vital ]powerful adj. 强大的；强有力的adv. 很；非常[ 比较级 more powerful 最高级 most powerful ]navy n. 海军深蓝色的[ 复数navies ]disappear vi. 消失；失踪；不复存在vt. 使…不存在；使…消失第10天频率为4次的单词authority n. 权威；权力；当局[ 复数 authorities ]shrink n.收缩；畏缩；<俚>精神病学家vt. 使缩小，使收缩vi. .收缩；畏缩rid vt. 使摆脱；使去掉n. (Rid)人名；(英)里德[ 过去式 rid或ridded 过去分词 rid或ridded 现在分词ridding ]surround vt. 围绕；包围n. 围绕物adj. 环绕立体声的alike adj. 相似的；相同的adv. 以同样的方式；类似于[ 比较级 more alike 最高级 most alike 1 ]arouse vt. 引起；唤醒；鼓励vi. 激发；醒来；发奋[ 过去式 aroused 过去分词 aroused 现在分词 arousing ] excessive adj. 过多的，极度的；过分的dispute vt. 辩论；怀疑；阻止；抗拒vi. 争论n. 辩论；争吵[ 过去式 disputed 过去分词 disputed 现在分词 disputing ]behave vi. 表现；（机器等）运转；举止端正；（事物）起某种作用vt. 使守规矩；使表现得…[ 过去式 behaved 过去分词 behaved 现在分词 behaving ] electrical adj. 有关电的；电气科学的highly adv. 高度地；非常；非常赞许地select vt. 挑选；选拔adj. 精选的；挑选出来的；极好的vi. 挑选n. 被挑选者；精萃contrast vi. 对比；形成对照vt. 使对比；使与…对照n. 对比；差别；对照物contrast vi. 对比；形成对照vt. 使对比；使与…对照n. 对比；差别；对照物infant n. 婴儿；幼儿；未成年人adj. 婴儿的；幼稚的；初期的；未成年的n. (Infant)人名；(英)因方特athlete n. 运动员，体育家；身强力壮的人overseas adv. 在海外，海外adj. 海外的，国外的elevator n. 电梯；升降机；升降舵；起卸机apart adv. 相距；与众不同地；分离着adj. 分离的；与众不同的reality n. 现实；实际；真实[ 复数 realities ]commitment n. 承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身gaze vi. 凝视；注视n. 凝视；注视n. (Gaze)人名；(俄、意)加泽；(德)加策[ 过去式 gazed 过去分词 gazed 现在分词gazing ]tough adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的n. 恶棍vt. 坚持；忍受，忍耐adv. 强硬地，顽强地n. (Tough)人名；(英)图赫expense n. 损失，代价；消费；开支vt. 向…收取费用vi. 被花掉[ 过去式 expensed 过去分词 expensed 现在分词 expensing ]sensitive adj. 敏感的；感觉的；[仪] 灵敏的；感光的；易受伤害的；易受影响的n. 敏感的人；有灵异能力的人anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望；挂念；令人焦虑的事[ 复数 anxieties ]evidence n. 证据，证明；迹象；明显vt. 证明[ 过去式 evidenced 过去分词 evidenced 现在分词 evidencing ]image n. 影像；想象；肖像；偶像vt. 想象；反映；象征；作…的像n. (Image)人名；(法)伊马热[ 过去式 imaged 过去分词 imaged 现在分词 imaging ] journal n. 日报，杂志；日记；分类账immigrant adj. 移民的；迁入的n. 移民，侨民delivery n. [贸易] 交付；分娩；递送[ 复数 deliveries ]commit vt. 犯罪，做错事；把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务[ 过去式committed 过去分词 committed 现在分词 committing ]advertisement n. 广告，宣传coordinate n. 坐标；同等的人或物adj. 并列的；同等的vt. 调整；整合vi. 协调[ 过去式 coordinated 过去分词 coordinated 现在分词 coordinating ] urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的[ 比较级 more urgent 最高级 most urgent ]talent n. 才能；天才；天资peculiar adj. 特殊的；独特的；奇怪的；罕见的n. 特权；特有财产[ 比较级 more peculiar 最高级 most peculiar ]handle n. [建] 把手；柄；手感；口实vt. 处理；操作；运用；买卖；触摸vi. 搬运；易于操纵[ 过去式 handled 过去分词 handled 现在分词 handling ] handsome adj. （男子）英俊的；可观的；大方的，慷慨的；健美而端庄的[ 比较级handsomer 最高级 handsomest ]represent vt. 代表；表现；描绘；回忆；再赠送vi. 代表；提出异议exception n. 例外；异议specific adj. 特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的；[药] 具有特效的n. 特性；细节；特效药[ 比较级 more specific 最高级 most specific ]balance n. 平衡；余额；匀称vt. 使平衡；结算；使相称vi. 保持平衡；相称；抵销n. (Balance)人名；(西)巴兰塞[ 过去式balanced 过去分词balanced 现在分词balancing ]第11天频率为3次的单词Indoor adj. 室内的，户内的release vt. 释放；发射；让与；允许发表n. 释放；发布；让与[ 过去式 released 过去分词 released 现在分词 releasing ] increasingly adv. 越来越多地；渐增地forbid vt. 禁止；不准；不允许；〈正式〉严禁[ 过去式 forbade 过去分词 forbidden 现在分词 forbidding ]inspire vt. 激发；鼓舞；启示；产生；使生灵感[ 过去式inspired 过去分词inspired 现在分词 inspiring ]usage n. 使用；用法；惯例distress n. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛vt. 使悲痛；使贫困communicate vi. 通讯，传达；相通；交流；感染vt. 传达；感染；显露appoint vt. 任命；指定；约定vi. 任命；委派reaction n. 反应，感应；反动，复古；反作用salad n. 色拉；尤指莴苣n. (Salad)人名；(阿拉伯)萨拉德internal adj. 内部的；内在的；国内的prior adj. 优先的；在先的，在前的adv. 在前，居先n. (Prior)人名；(法、西、葡、捷)普里奥尔；(英)普赖尔；(意)普廖尔generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；有雅量的fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的n. 基本原理；基本原则[ 比较级 more fundamental 最高级 most fundamental ] version n. 版本；译文；倒转术guy n. 男人，家伙vt. 嘲弄，取笑vi. 逃跑n. (Guy)人名；(西)吉；(法)居伊；(英)盖伊[ 过去式 guyed 过去分词 guyed 现在分词guying ]appointment n. 任命；约定；任命的职位definite adj. 一定的；确切的cabinet n. 内阁；橱柜；展览艺术品的小陈列室adj. 内阁的；私下的，秘密的aluminum n. 铝always adv. 永远，一直；总是；常常item n. 条款，项目；一则；一件商品（或物品）adj. 又，同上code n. 代码，密码；编码；法典vt. 编码；制成法典vi. 指定遗传密码n. (Code)人名；(英、法、西)科德[ 过去式 coded 过去分词 coded 现在分词 coding ] prosperous adj. 繁荣的；兴旺的[ 比较级more prosperous 最高级most prosperous ]responsibility n. 责任，职责；义务analyze vt. 对…进行分析，分解（等于analyse）[ 过去式 analyzed 过去分词analyzed 现在分词 analyzing ]interfere vi. 干涉；妨碍；打扰vt. 冲突；介入[ 过去式 interfered 过去分词 interfered 现在分词 interfering ] generate vt. 使形成；发生；生殖[ 过去式 generated 过去分词 generated 现在分词generating ]equip vt. 装备，配备[ 过去式 equipped 过去分词 equipped 现在分词 equipping ] worldwide adj. 全世界的 adv. 在世界各地mission n. 使命，任务；代表团；布道vt. 派遣；向……传教specialize vi. 专门从事；详细说明；特化vt. 使专门化；使适应特殊情况；详细说明[ 过去式 specialized 过去分词 specialized 现在分词 specializing ]employ vt. 使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于n. 使用；雇用switch vt. 转换；用鞭子等抽打vi. 转换；抽打；换防n. 开关；转换；鞭子observe vt. 庆祝vt. 观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论vi. 观察；说；注意到；评论negative adj. [数] 负的；消极的；否定的；阴性的n. 否定；负数；[摄] 底片vt. 否定；拒绝invention n. 发明；发明物；虚构；发明才能humor n. 幽默，诙谐；心情vt. 迎合，迁就；顺应inferior adj. 差的；自卑的；下级的，下等的n. 下级；次品typical adj. 典型的；特有的；象征性的[ 比较级more typical 最高级most typical ]command vi. 命令，指挥；控制vt. 命令，指挥；控制；远望n. 指挥，控制；命令；司令部confirm vt. 确认；确定；证实；批准；使巩固intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的；理解力强的[ 比较级 more intelligent 最高级most intelligent ]第12天频率为3次的单词label vt. 标注；贴标签于n. 标签；商标；签条pigeon n. 鸽子ancient adj. 古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的n. 古代人；老人slight adj. 轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的vt. 轻视，忽略；怠慢n.怠慢；轻蔑domestic adj. 国内的；家庭的；驯养的；一心只管家务的n. 国货；佣人vacant adj. 空虚的；空的；空缺的；空闲的；茫然的n. (Vacant)人名；(法)瓦康convert vt. 使转变；转换…；使…改变信仰vi. 转变，变换；皈依；改变信仰n. 皈依者；改变宗教信仰者force n. 力量；武力；军队；魄力vt. 促使，推动；强迫；强加relate vt. 叙述；使…有联系vi. 涉及；认同；符合；与…有某种联系disturb vt. 打扰；妨碍；使不安；弄乱；使恼怒vi. 打扰；妨碍engine n. 引擎，发动机；机车，火车头；工具slice n. 薄片；部分；菜刀，火铲vt. 切下；把…分成部分；将…切成薄片vi. 切开；割破navigation n. 航行；航海electronic adj. 电子的electronics n. 电子学；电子工业parliament n. 议会，国会parlor n. 客厅；会客室；业务室adj. 客厅的necessarily adv. 必要地；必定地，必然地emerge vi. 浮现；摆脱；暴露numerous adj. 许多的，很多的construct vt. 建造，构造；创立n. 构想，概念annoy vt. 骚扰；惹恼；打搅vi. 惹恼；令人讨厌；打搅n. 烦恼（等于annoyance）character n. 性格，品质；特性；角色；[计] 字符vt. 印，刻；使具有特征strain n. 张力；拉紧；负担；扭伤；血缘vi. 拉紧；尽力vt. 拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力obtain vi. 获得；流行vt. 获得necessity n. 需要；必然性；必需品proportion n. 比例；部分；面积；均衡vt. 使成比例；使均衡；分摊loyalty n. 忠诚；忠心；忠实；忠于…感情lubricate vi. 润滑；涂油；起润滑剂作用vt. 使…润滑；给…加润滑油insert vt. 插入；嵌入n. 插入物violence n. 暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲naturally adv. 自然地、自然而然地、轻而易举、天生地、大方地export n. 输出，出口；出口商品vi. 输出物资vt. 输出，出口tender adj. 温柔的；柔软的；脆弱的；幼稚的；难对付的n. 偿付，清偿；看管人；小船vt. 提供，偿还；使…变嫩；使…变柔软vi. 投标；变柔软absence n. 没有；缺乏；缺席；不注意classify vt. 分类；分等mood n. 情绪，语气；心境；气氛crisis n. 危机；危险期；决定性时刻adj. 危机的；用于处理危机的comprehension n. 理解；包含discipline n. 学科；纪律；训练；惩罚vt. 训练，训导；惩戒tax vt. 向…课税；使负重担n. 税金；重负influential adj. 有影响的；有势力的n. 有影响力的人物inform vt. 通知；告诉；报告vi. 告发；告密original n. 原件；原作；原物；原型adj. 原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的management n. 管理；管理人员；管理部门；操纵；经营手段reluctant adj. 不情愿的；勉强的；顽抗的housewife n. 家庭主妇expose vt. 揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示Day 13频率为3次的单词(三)Entitlevt. 称做…；定名为…；给…称号；使…有权利（The Freedom of Information Act entitles you to request your FBI file）envy 嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕tendency 倾向，趋势；癖好commission 委员会；佣金；犯；委任；委任状.；使服役；委托制作register 登记；注册；记录；挂号邮寄；把…挂号；正式提出；寄存器；登记簿curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心；珍品，古董，古玩passive（active）adj. 被动的，消极的；被动语态的n. 被动语态gap n. 间隙；缺口；差距；分歧vi. 裂开vt. 使形成缺口dump vt. 倾倒；倾卸；丢下，卸下；摆脱，扔弃；倾销vi. 倒垃圾；突然跌倒或落下；卸货；转嫁（责任等）n. 垃圾场；仓库；无秩序地累积rarely adv. 很少地；难得；罕有地suggestion n. 建议；示意；微量，细微的迹象locate vt. 位于；查找…的地点vi. 定位；定居interaction n. 相互作用；[数] 交互作用n. 互动undoubtedly adv. 确实地，毋庸置疑的somewhat n. 几分；某物adv. 有点；多少；几分；稍微sum n. 金额；总数vi. 概括vt. 总结；合计rack n. [机] 齿条；行李架；拷问台vi. 变形；随风飘；小步跑vt. 折磨；榨取transmission n. 传动装置，[机] 变速器；传递；传送；播送external adj. 外部的；表面的；[药] 外用的；外国的；外面的n. 外部；外观；外面crack t. 使破裂；打开；变声vi. 破裂；爆裂n. 裂缝；声变；噼啪声adj. 最好的；高明的convenience n. 便利；厕所；便利的事物adequate（she was adequate to the job，an adequate income）adj. 充足的；适当的；胜任的volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的vi. 自愿vt. 自愿phenomenon n. 现象；奇迹；杰出的人才comparison n. 比较；对照；比喻；比较关系typewriter n. 打字机channel vt. 引导，开导；形成河道n. 通道；频道；海峡sophisticated adj. 复杂的；精致的；久经世故的；富有经验的v. 使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改（sophisticate的过去分词形式）conclude（We concluded that it was cheaper to rent than to buy a house.。

大学英语四级考试15选10专项训练答案（包含大学英语四级考试仔细阅读专项训练答案）

⼤学英语四级考试15选10专项训练答案（包含⼤学英语四级考试仔细阅读专项训练答案）⼤学英语四级考试15选10专项训练答案(包含⼤学英语四级考试仔细阅读专项训练答案)Unit one11. L 12. M 13. A 14. C 15. G 16. F17. E 18. N 19. H 20. IUnit Two11. K 12. L 13. J 14. F 15. E 16. C17. A 18. N 19. D 20. HUnit Three11. E 12. I 13. F 14. K 15. G 16. D17. L 18. J 19. N 20. CUnit Four11. I 12. A 13. G 14. J 15. M 16. E17. L 18. K 19. B 20. HUnit Five11. M 12. D 13. B 14. J ' 15. K 16. E17. H 18. G 19. L 20. AUnit Six11. H 12. E 13. C 14. F 15. J 16. G 17. A 18. M 19. D 20. IUnit Seven11. A 12. F 13. O 14. G 15. K 16. C 17. N 18. E 19. D 20. MUnit Eight11. F 12. G 13. D 14. N 15. O 16. C 17. L 18. I 19. M 20. EUnit Nine11. C 12. I 13. L 14. K 15. H 16. E 17. M 18. J 19. N 20. AUnit Ten11. C 12. L 13. O 14. D 15. F 16. G 17. N 18. A 19. J 20. KUnit Eleven11. I 12. J 13. G 14. M 15. K 16. C 17. F 18. H 19. D 20. BUnit Twelve11. B 12. H 13. F 14. G 15. N 16. M 17. L 18. C 19. J 20. EUnit Thirteen11. M 12. N 13. E 14. O 15. F 16. B 17. L 18. A 19. I 20. GUnit Fourteen11. A 12. E 13. G 14. C 15. F 16. D 17. N 18. O 19. M 20. HUnit Fifteen11. O 12. D 13. M 14. L 15. I 16. E 17. K 18. A 19. B 20. JUnit Sixteen11. F 12. O 13. E 14. C 15. K 16. A 17. H 18. N 19. B 20. DUnit Seventeen11. C 12. E 13. I 14. L 15. H 16. D 17. G 18. A 19. O 20. FUnit Eighteen11. L 12. E 13. J 14. M 15. I 16. N 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. FUnit Nineteen11. H 12. D 13. O 14. E 15. B 16. N 17. M 18. L 19. G 20. AUnit Twenty11. E 12. F 13. J 14. C 15. I 16. M 17. G 18. A 19. L 20. D Unit Twenty-One 11. F 12. C 13. G 14. M 15. B 16. H 17. N 18. L 19. O 20. AUnit Twenty-Two11. N 12. A 13. M 14. G 15. O 16. J 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. LUnit Twenty-Three11. I 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. O 16. K 17. N 18. F 19. A 20. EUnit Twenty-Four11. O 12. F 13. H 14. E 15. I 16. A 17. N 18. J 19. D 20. CUnit Twenty-Five11. B 12. L 13. I 14. C 15. J 16. E 17. O 18. H 19. A 20. NUnit Twenty-Six11. D 12. F 13. I 14. G 15. A 16. C 17. L 18. M 19. JUnit Twenty-Seven11. C 12. G 13. D 14. H 15. I 16. N 17. M 18. J 19. F 20. AUnit Twenty-Eight11. B 12. J 13. A 14. H 15. C 16. I 17. M 18. E 19. D 20. KUnit Twenty-Nine11. C 12. H 13. D 14. E 15. M 16. A 17. N 18. F 19. G 20. LUnit Thirty11. E 12. D 13. N 14. J 15. B 16. F 17. L 18. M 19. O 20. AUnit Thirty-One11. I 12. B 13. J 14. C 15. G 16. H 17. E 18. K 19. M 20. AUnit Thirty-Two11. A 12. E 13. G 14. M 15. L 16. F 17. C 18. H 19. N 20. DUnit Thirty-Three11. A 12. F 13. B 14. D 15. L 16. E 17. O 18. K 19. G 20. MUnit Thirty-Four11. D 12. F 13. C 14. N 15. A 16. B 17. G 18. E 19. O 20. M Unit Thirty-Five11. D 12. F 13. H 14. K 15. M 16. J 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. N Unit Thirty-Six11. D 12. E 13. I 14. C 15. K 16. H 17. O 18. J 19. F 20. B Unit Thirty-Seven11. I 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. M 16. G 17. L 18. D 19. J 20. C Unit Thirty-Eight11. H 12. I 13. B 14. D 15. J 16. K 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. L Unit Thirty-Nine11. B 12. C 13. E 14. J 15. G 16. F 17. K 18. O 19. D 20. H Unit Forty11. B 12. K 13. I 14. L 15. J 16. F 17. G 18. M 19. E 20. H Unit Forty-One11. B 12. F 13. E 14. H 15. A 16. M 17. N 18. J 19. G 20. O Unit Forty-Two11. D 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. K 16. N 17. M 18. C 19. J 20. L Unit Forty-Three11. O 12. I 13. B 14. H 15. G 16. C 17. L 18. J 19. N 20. A Unit Forty-Four11. D 12. F 13. L 14. J 15. G 16. I 17. H 18. C 19. M 20. B Unit Forty-Five11. D 12. E 13. K 14. H 15. F 16. L 17. O 18. I 19. J 20. C Unit Forty-Six11. D 12. H 13. M 14. F 15. I 16. K 17. N 18. A 19. J 20. C Unit Forty-Seven11. L 12. D 13. C 14. F 15. I 16. E 17. J 18. K 19. B 20. N Unit Forty-Eight11. B 12. L 13. F 14. G 15. K 16. E 17. M 18. O 19. I 20. C Unit Forty-Nine11. F 12. L 13. I 14. B 15. C 16. K 17. E 18. H 19. D 20. J Unit Fifty11. F 12. E 13. A 14. K 15. O 16. J 17. I 18. H 19. L 20. B 快速阅读练习答案skimming and scanning passage 11-7 BCACDCB8.overall white woman9.the beauty industry's standards10.the beauty desirabilityPassage2 DBADCAC10. 8. 【解析】feeling the vibrations of a struggling prey 9. 【解析】collagen fibers 10. 【解析】some fantast ic involuntary changesPassage3 BDDDBBA 8. personal life9. tired 10. listen carefully Skimming and Scanning Passage 4 1-7 BDDDCBD8. the challenges of married life 9. a formal suit 10. marriage promise Skimming and Scanning Passage 5 1-7 ABCDDCD8. gain the weight back 9. high-risk situations 10. a simple activity, such as reading or brushing teeth. Skimming and Scanning Passage 6 1 - 7. BCADCBD 8. pave the way9. irreplaceable10. more likelySkimming and Scanning Passage 7 1 - 7. DCBDAAB 8. dispersed in the atmosphere9. debris10. troubleSkimming and Scanning Passage 8 1 - 7. CABACDC8. two9. very upset10. eased Skimming and Scanning Passage 9 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C 6.B 7. D8. the challenges of married life 9. a formal suit 10. marriage promise Skimming and Scanning Passage 10 1 - 7 ACBCDDC8. suggestion therapy 9. they are fascinated by it 10. accept it/ accept the methodSkimming and Scanning Passage 11 1 - 7. BDABCCD 8. a network of vessels9. an invading organism10. against future attacksSkimming and Scanning Passage 12 1-7 CDBDDDC8. National Committee9. Team manager 10. five yearsPassage13 CBCBCAC 8. 10.【解析】the losing of calcium【解析】do not mix well 9.【解析】electricity for manufacturing Skimming and Scanning Passage 141. A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8. quite homogeneous 9.relationships with consumers 10.the appropriate mediaSkimming and Scanning Passage 151.C2.B3.D4.A5.D6.B7.C8. changes in the visa process 9. take their knowledge and skills back home10. strengthen the nation完形填空1 ACABD CBACD CADDD DBDCB2 CABBA CDCDC DDBBA DCBAC3 AAADC BADCD CBBCA DCCBD4 DACBA CDBAC BADCB ACBDD5 BCACB DDCAD AACAB BDDBC6 BAADC DBAAB ACDBC ADDAC7 BDBCD DBABD AABAD CBACC8 BDCDC BADAA BDBCD BDDCC9 BDCAC BDCCB ADBCD BCBDB 10 CABAA BBDCC DABAC ABCBB 11 CCADA AADBA BBCAA ADADB 12 ABCAA BDCBA BCBCD CABCA 13 CBABB CDBDA CBCDB BACBD 14 BCAAD BADBA ACDBC CDACB 15 B ACloze Test 17. BCCAC DDCAD BADBD BACAACloze Test 18. DCBAB DCDDA CBCDA BDCDBCloze Test 19. BABDC ACCBD DABAB CDADBCloze Test 20. ACDAB DBCAD BADDB AABCCCloze Test 21. BCCBD CADAB CDABC ADBCACloze Test 22. AADAC BCDCA ACDBA ADCBCCloze Test 23. ADDAB CDAAD BACBB BBCBACloze Test 24. BDADA CACBD BACDB BCACBCloze Test 2571. A) ago 72. C) idea 73. B) come 74. A) indoor 75. D) revealed 76. B) down 77. C) safe 78. A) reduced 79. D) destroy 80. B) however 81. C) completely 82. A) or 83.B) fact 84.D) developed 85.A) starts 86.D) inevitably 87. C) instead 88.C) adopting 89.B) beneficial 90. A) EntireCloze Test 2671-80 AADAB CDCBD81-90 CAADB CBDACCloze Test 2761. C)way62. A)save63. B)to64. C)simple65. D)think66. B)best67. B)whose68. C)in69. B)takes70. D)model71. B)make72. A)adopt73. D)keep74. B)possession75. A)run 76. A)appliance77. B)purpose78. C)item79. A)what80. D)fromCloze Test 2861.A about 62. B waving 63.B after 64.D not 65.A historical66.C identify 67.C fought 68.D idea 69.B signed 70.A place71. A Even 72.B just 73. D directly 74. A competitiveness 75.D as76. D good 77.C on 78. C teaching 79. A done 80.C andCloze Test 2971. A 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. D76. C 77. B 78. D 79. A 80. D81. B 82. C 83. A 84. D 85. A86. C 87. B 88. D 89. A 90. CCloze Test 3071. B 72. D 73. D 74. C 75. C 76. D 77. B 78. A 79. C 80. C81. B 82. B 83. D 84.A 85. C 86. A 87. D 88. B 89. D 90. C BC CDADB CCDBD BACCB 16 BBCAA CDBAB ABCDB AACDB。

四级真题中出现的十五选十的单词

四级真题中出现的十五选十的单词挺重要的，注意看看哦名词：mission任务；increase增长，增加；regions区域（复数）；communities 社区（复数）；competition比赛；recession萧条；households家庭（复数）；solutions解决方法（复数）；role角色，作用；progress发展，进步；growth增长，增加；competitions竞争（复数）；challenges挑战（复数）；alert警报，戒备；function功能；abilities能力（复数）；appeal请求，吸引力；complaints抱怨（复数）；contributions贡献（复数）；extent范围，程度；standard标准；accommodations住处（复数）；exceptions例外（复数）；sense（意义）；aspects外观，方面（复数）；characters特性，品格，人物（复数）；quality质量，特性；recording记录，录音；total总计；动词：contributes促成，促使（第三人称单数）；participate参加；provides 提供（第三人称单数）；expresses表达（第三人称单数）；fixed固定（过去式或过去分词）；derive取得，源自；switched转换（过去式或过去分词）；maintain断言（某事）属实，坚持（认为）；increase增加；增长。

accumulate积累；circling盘旋（现在分词）；gather聚集；reviewed查看，回顾（过去式或过去分词）；serves服务（第三人称单数）；survive存活；reported报道（过去式或过去分词）；included（过去式或过去分词）包括，包含；consist由......组成，在于；comprise包含，由......构成；combined（过去式或过去分词）联合，结合；alert使警惕；associated（过去式或过去分词）使联合；attracting（现在分词或动词）吸引；mixed（过去式或过去分词）混合；cling坚持，依恋；continuing（现在分词或动名词）继续；tend趋向；achieve实现，完成；appeal请求，吸引力；displayed显示（过去分词）；indicates表明，指示（第三人称单数）；proceeds继续进行（第三人称单数）；raised养育（过去分词）；expand 扩张，膨胀；powering提供能源（现在分词）；protect保护；replace替代；shifted转换（过去式或过去分词）；supplying提供（现在分词）；analyzed分析（过去式或过去分词）；contributing捐助，有助于（现在分词）；discribing描写，形容（现在分词）；established制定，确立（过去式或过去分词）；quoted引述，举证（过去式或过去分词）；recording记录，为......录音（现在分词）；recruited招募，聘用（过去式或过去分词）；total总计，共计为；形容词：particulai 特别的，特殊的；conclusive令人信服的，确凿的；domestic国内的；reported据报道的；surrounding周围的；stable稳定的；significant重要的，大量的；marvelous非凡的，了不起的；alert警觉的，警惕的；negative负面的，消极的；sufficient充分的；different不同的；younger（比较级）年轻的；psychology心理（学）的；smart聪明的；clumsy笨拙的；historic历史著名的，历史性的；reduced减少了的；vast巨大的；doubtful不能确定的，不可靠的；established已确立的；quality优质的，高级的；total总计的，全体的；unconscious失去知觉的，未发觉的；unsure不确定的；副词：immensely极大地，无限地；surprisingly令人惊讶地，出人意料地；financially经济上；formally正式地；exactly精确地；certainly当然；definitely明确地，确切地；efficiently有效地；essentially本质上；eventually最后，终于；incredibly极度地，难以置信地；already早已，已经；yet仍然，已经，然而；连词：yet但是，然而；。

四级考前十天看的最核心单词

1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n. 19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb. 20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval 33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment 42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n. 44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration 51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n. 52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n. 64 obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb.to do sth. 77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream 79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth. 83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth. 86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光Places (9:40)A In the bank. B. In the stock exchangeC. In the lottery agencyD. In the movie house.2. A. At hospital B. At school C. At home D. At large3. A. In the hospital B. In the classroomC. In the libraryD. In the post office4. A. At the airport B. At the railway stationC. On the phoneD. In the hotel5. A. On a train carriage B. On the phoneC. In the hotelD. In the bank6. A. At the department store B. At the officeC. In the post-officeD. In the drug store7. A. In the railway station B. In a restaurantC. At the airportD. At the Customs Office8. A. In the library B. In the accounting officeC. In the clinicD. In the ticket-booking agency9. A. In the office B. In the department storeC. In the restaurantD. In the cafeteria10. A. In the supermarket B. In the post officeC. In the railway stationD. In the lawyer’s office11. A. At a bookstore B. At a laboratoryC. At a libraryD. In a hotel12. A. In a furniture store. B. In a hotelC. In a department storeD. In a restaurant.13. A. At a railroad station B. At an airportC. In a classroomD. At a bus stop14. A. In a hotel B. At the airportC. At a universityD. At a travel agency15. A. In a department store B. At homeC. In a shoe storeD. In a grocery store16. A. In a post office B. In a department storeC. At the airportD. At a travel agency17. A In a restaurant B. At the baker’sC. At the butcher’sD. At the baker’s18. A. At school B. In a new car showroomC. At a parking lotD. At a car repair shop19. A. A stadium B. An office buildingC. A concert hallD. A train20. A. At a barber’s B. At a car washC. In a hospitalD. In a hotelKeys: 1-5. ACBBC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 CBBDA16-20 AADAARelationships1.A. Air-stewardess and passenger.B. Taxi-driver and traveler.C. Captain and pilot.D. Lecturer and listener2. A. Receptionist and guest B. Waiter and customerC. Porter and passengerD. Operator and caller3. A. Secretary and manager B. Typist and customerC. Assistant and presidentD. Operator and caller4. A. Librarian and student B. Teacher and studentC. Tourist guide and visitorD. Interpreter and foreign visitor5. A. Traveler and stranger B. Conductor and passengerC. Guide and visitorD. Vendor and newcomer6. A. Wife and husband B. Waiter and customerC. Teacher and studentD. Doctor and patient7. A. Physician and patient B. Lawyer and clientC. Waitress and guestD. Manager and clerk8. A. Postman and bus driver B. Post clerk and the customerC. Postman and the milkmanD. Post clerk and guest.9. A. Father and daughter B. Mother and sonC. Bank clerk and the customerD. Office worker and friend10. A. Salesgirl and customer B. Tailor and customerC. Consultant and customerD. Shopkeeper and customer11. A. A student B. A reporter C. A visitor D. A lecturer12. A. A father B. A school teacher C. A student D. A lecturer13. A. A student B. A sociologist C. A professor D. A librarian14. A. Husband and wife B. Doctor and patientC. Teacher and studentD. Grocer and customer15. A. Meter reader B. Taxi driverC. Shop assistantD. Porter16. A. Painter B. Tailor C. Shop assistant D. Airport clerk17. A. A coal-miner B. A plumber C. A dentist D. A physician18. A. A professor and a studentB. A salesman and a customerC. A hotel manager and a touristD. A store owner and a manager19. A. A plumber B. A salesmanC. An electricianD. A policeman20. A. A librarian B. A secretary C. An engineer D. A teacher Keys: 1-5 AAAAB 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACDBB 16-20 CCAABDaily activitiesA. To go on outing with her boss.B. To participate in a sport activity.C. To work for extra hours.D. To apply for a new job.2. A. To give a lecture. B. To visit Harvard UniversityC. To read books on archaeology.D. To go to the library.3. A To do some aerobic exercise. B. To see the doctor.C. To date Mr. BlackD. To go on a diet.4. A. To punish Sam B. To teach Sam a good lessonC. To tell him about a new job.D. To ask him to stop drinking5. A. To have lunch outside. B. To go to a cafeteria.C. To continue working in the company.D. To suggest their company cooking better food.6. A. To practice writing B. To stay at homeC. To spend 3 hours dancingD. To do some reading in English7. A. To go dancing with the man B. To take examinationC. To prepare for the coming tests.D. To listen to a lecture8. A. To stay at home B. To see a movieC. To drive for pleasure.D. To have their car repaired9. A. Meeting girlfriends. B. Working hard on his coursesC. Staying at home watching TV.D. Giving advice to his parents.10. A. To go on driving B. To have a look at the sightC. To find a place to park the car.D. To go out for pleasure.11. A. To the school. B. To the post officeC. To the restaurantD. Home12. A. Go to the beach with her friendB. Postpone her meeting with Prof. Jones.C. See Professor Jones after class.D. Give a speech in Professor Jones’ class.13. A. Hang on tightly to the telephone.B. Find out for himself about the library’s hours.C. Wait while she finds out.D. Open the library himself.14. A. Looking fro an apartment. B. Going shopping.C. Looking for newspapers.D. Calling for a friend.15. A. The man has dialed the wrong number.B. Linda is not in right now.C. Linda has changed her telephone number.D. The man mistook someone else for Linda.16. A. Mr. Jefferson B. Frank C. Mr. Johnson D. John17. A. The woman is engaged to the manB. The woman can’t go with the man to dinner.C. The woman is happy to share the scholarship with the man.D. The woman has won the top scholarship.18. A. Second Avenue B. Fifth AvenueC. Eight StreetD. Fourth Street19. A. He will attend both the concert and the barbecue.B. He will change his plan at once.C. He has saved a place for Jason.D. He regrets that he can’t go to the movies.20. A. The woman does not want to go to the movies.B. The man is too tired to go to the movies.C. The woman wants to go to the movies.D. The man wants to go out for dinner.KEYS: 1-5 CABDA 6-10 DCCAB 11-15 BCCAA16-20 ABBDATest Two:Section A1. A. Weights and measures B. The governmentC. The cost of living.D. Science class2. A. He didn’t feel enthusiastic about it.B. He thought that the players were enthusiastic.C. He thought it was very funny.D. He felt very excited about it.3. A. He believes the Browns have done a sensible thing.B. He doesn’t think the Browns should move to another place.C. He doesn’t think the Browns’ investment is a wise move.D. He believe it is better for the Browns to invest later.4. A. It’s quite normal B. It’s too highC. It’s cheap indeedD. It could be cheapest.5. A. They produce part of their own food.B. They sell their own produce.C. They feed their family on cheap foodD. They buy food from farmers.6. A. One dollar. B. Two dollars C. Three dollars D. Ten dollars7. A. he bank B. he office.C. The barbershopD.The department store8. A. Nancy B. Nancy’s husbandC. Nancy’s motherD. Nancy’s mother-in-law9-129. A. Freshman B. Sophomore C. Junior D. Senior10. A. She wanted Dr. Tyler to sign her schedule cardB. She wanted Dr. Tyler to determine the number and variety of the courses she will take.C. She wanted to talk to Dr.Tyler about the modern American novel.D. She wanted to explain why she dropped the chemistry course.11. A. If his seminar on the modern American novel is welcomedB. If he signed his name, Jenny won’t work hard as ever.C. If Jenny can take two seminars in a semesterD. If six courses might be too much for Jenny.12. A. Calculus B. Modern poetryC. ChemistryD. Introductory economics13-1513. A.Whether they should go for a holiday.B. Where they should go for a holiday.C. How they could save enough money for the holidayD. Whey they should leave for the holiday.14. A. It is warmer than Sheffield. B. It is too far awayC. It is colder than Sheffield.D. They have been there.15. A. Sheffield. B. Hawaii C. Wales or Scotland D. SwedenSection BPassage 116-1816. A. In the lower atmosphere B. In the upper atmosphereC. On EarthD. Near Earth17. A. In 1978 B. In 1980C. In 1985D. In 198718. A. Ozone as a form of oxygenB. Problems caused by the thinning of the ozone layer.C. Some studies of ozone problemsD. The latest studies of ozone problemsPassage 219. A. Heavy fighting between rival fans caused deaths and injuries in a stadium.B. Protest against police actions caused deaths and injuries outside a stadiumC. A number of people were killed and injured because of disturbances during a pop concert.D. A number of people were killed and injured when the stadium gates collapsed.20. A. Young people’s enthusiasm over the British pop group.B. The decision to open the gates to sell the unreserved seat tickets.C. The pop group was to leave after the concert.D. The stadium was too small to hold such a big crowd of audience.21. A. Waiting to have a glance at the pop singers after the concert.B. Waiting to buy tickets.C. Demanding to be let in.D. Trying to force the gates open and get into the stadium.22.A. The concert went ahead as if nothing had happened.B. The concert was postponed until the nest day.C.The concert was canceled.D.The concert was postponed indefinitely.23-2523. A. Quiet B. Busy C. Poor. D. Backward24. A. The discovery of oil.B. The interest in wildlifeC. An increase in the birthrate.D. An improvement in building materials.25. A. A rapid rise in population B. Fuel shortages.C. Destroying the wildernessD. Both A and C.Section C:Tea is the world’s most common drink. There is only one tea plant, but there are many different varieties of tea. These varieties can be 1into two main types: green and black. Green tea is picked and then processed 2 .Black tea is processed about 24 hours after it is 3 . The varieties of tea are different 4 because they come from different places. 5. , each variety is grown in different soil, and its 6 are picked at different times. Most of the world’s tea is grown in China, India, Sri Lanka, Japan and Sout heast Asia. Some countries have 7 tea-drinking customs and habits. In Japan, tea is served during a 8 tea ceremony. Englishmen frequently add tea to their milk.9 . It was invented in St. Louis, Missouri, 1904 du ring the World’s Fair. Richard Blechynden, an Englishman, was trying to sell hot tea at the fair. 10.. Blechynden added ice to the tea and 11. .KEYS: 1-5 ADCCA 6-10 BCDBA 11-15 DBBBC16-20 BCDCD 21-25 BACAD1. divided2. immediately3. picked4. mainly5. Furthermore6. leaves7. particular8. formal9. Ice tea is a popular drink in the United States.10. Because the weather was very warm, the public did not want hot tea.11. found that he had invented a popular drink.Short Conversations1. A. 24. B. 18 C. 15. D. 12.2. A＄2,030 B＄1,400 C. ＄1,700 D. ＄1,2003.A. ＄3,000 B. ＄5,000 C. ＄4,000 D. ＄6,0004.A. 8:45 B. 8:10 C. 8:15 D. 8:245.A. 5:00 B. 5:30 C. 6:00 D. 6:306.A. In the evening B. Next morningC. At midnightD. Right at noon.7.A.＄250 B.＄300 C. ＄350 D.＄4008. A.＄1,510 B.＄1,115 C. ＄1,150 D. ＄1,0509. A.330 B.220 C.110 D.6510. A.1973 B. 1978 C. 1982 D. 198811. A.＄20 B. ＄26 C.＄14 D.＄912. A.875616 B. 867516 C. 856716 D. 85761613. A. Room 40 B. Room 4 C. Room44 D. Room1414. A. 2 B. 4 C. 8 D. 615. A.＄120 B.＄108 C.＄90 D. ＄4016.A. 15 B. 50 C. 85 D. 10017.A. On or before November 13 B. On or before November 30C. Not before November 13D. Not before November 3018. A. Seven-thirty B. Eight o’clockC. Severn o’clockD. Six thirty19. A. Fifty-six miles per hour B. Sixty miles per hourC. Far less than sixty miles per hourD. None of the above20. A. ＄30 B.＄100 C. ＄12 D.＄60Keys:1-5 BBBBC 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 CBDCB 16-20 CACCCTest One:Section A1. A. At an airport B. In a waiting roomC. At a booking officeD. On Platform Four2. A. Clean out the refrigerator B. Telephone for a taxiC. Pack the clothesD. Lock the suitcases.3. A. The other cars won’t let them pass.B. They won’t be allowed to make that turn.C. It would be better to g another day.D. They should take a different road.4. A. His room is quite small. B. His room is large enough for him.C. It’s his turn to clean the room.D.He runs around his building every morning5. A. He will go with the woman to the next hockey game.B. He missed the hockey game because he was ill.C. He forgot about the hockey game.D. He does not like to go to hockey games.6.A. The man B. The womanC. The man’s motherD. The woman’s mother7. A. The garden has not been planted B. The man wants to quitC. The man does not like to waitD. The ground is too wet to plant vegetables8. A. He likes Italian food. B. He expected a better dinnerC. The dinner was expensiveD. He enjoyed the food more than the woman did.Short Conversations 9-129. A. They are having a friendly chat. B. One is interviewing the other.C. They are talking about each other’s family .D. One is asking about the other’s family background.10. A. He did not like to study.B. He had to work to support his family.C. A friend of his father’s offered him a job.D. His father did not like him to study Art.11. A. He had done his first job badly.B. He had given up his job as an accountant.C. He spent too much time on Art.D. He did not do well in the Art College.12. A. He was the bread earner in the family.B. He was the eldest son in the familyC. He was the youngest son in the family.D. He was his father’s favorite son. 13-1513. A. At the airport B. In a library C. In a hospital D. In a bank14. A. She is opening a checking account. B. She is checking outC. She is checking how much money is left on her account.D. She is buying a book.15. A. A white one B. A black one C. A striped one D. A plaid one Section B. 16-1816．A. The possible origin of St. Valentine’s Day.B. The love story of a Christian named Valentine.C. A story about Valentines.D. An unusual holiday.17. A. He performed a lot of Christian marriages.B. He fell in love with a Christian girl.C. He refused to accept the Emperor’s offer.D. He sent a love letter to the daughter of a prison guard.18. A. To celebrate the holiday. B. To mark Valentine’s birthday.C. To express their admiration for each otherD. To show their love and affection.19-2219. A. How many poor people there were in his town.B. If the poor people really needed his help.C. If the people of his town were worthy of his help.D. If there were some stones on the road.20. A. A very large stone. B. A cow C. A big tree D. A sack of rice.21. A. Most people passed around without complaining.B. Most people tried to move the stone away.C. Most people did nothing but complaining.D. Most people fell against the stone.23-2523. A. We are making too many vehicles.B. We have more and more industryC. There are too many developing countries.D. People use too many man-made materials.24. A. Health B. Industry C. Clean air D. Pure water.25. A. Man knows where the society is going.B. Man can do nothing about the problem of pollution.C. The speaker is worried about the future of our modern society.D. People do not welcome the rapid development of modern society.Section C.What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, 1) a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say. “I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself.” In fact , you are not short of money but your friend is in the 2) of not paying debts and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by 3) him of this. Is this really a lie?Professor Gerald Duelist of the University of Southern California had made a 4) study of lying. According to him, women are better liars than men, 5) when telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful. However, this is only one side of the story. Other 6)say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no 7) of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie 8) and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: 9).Research has also been done into the ways people’s behavioral changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, 10). To the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now.”11) . One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to suchchanges and the increased pressure makes it itch.Keys: Section A1-5 CBDAD 6-10 ADCBC 11-15BBDABSection B16-20 ACDCA 21-25 CDBBCSection C.1. suppose2. habit3. reminding4. scientific5. particularly6. researchers7. intention8. politicians9. the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.10. they tend to move about in their chair more than usual.11. They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose.Places (9:40)1. A In the bank. B. In the stock exchangeC. In the lottery agencyD. In the movie house.2. A. At hospital B. At school C. At home D. At large3. A. In the hospital B. In the classroomC. In the libraryD. In the post office4. A. At the airport B. At the railway stationC. On the phoneD. In the hotel5. A. On a train carriage B. On the phoneC. In the hotelD. In the bank6. A. At the department store B. At the officeC. In the post-officeD. In the drug store7. A. In the railway station B. In a restaurantC. At the airportD. At the Customs Office8. A. In the library B. In the accounting officeC. In the clinicD. In the ticket-booking agency9. A. In the office B. In the department storeC. In the restaurantD. In the cafeteria10. A. In the supermarket B. In the post officeC. In the railway stationD. In the lawyer’s office11. A. At a bookstore B. At a laboratoryC. At a libraryD. In a hotel12. A. In a furniture store. B. In a hotelC. In a department storeD. In a restaurant.13. A. At a railroad station B. At an airportC. In a classroomD. At a bus stop14. A. In a hotel B. At the airportC. At a universityD. At a travel agency15. A. In a department store B. At homeC. In a shoe storeD. In a grocery store16. A. In a post office B. In a department storeC. At the airportD. At a travel agency17. A In a restaurant B. At the barber’sC. At the butcher’sD. At the baker’s18. A. At school B. In a new car showroomC. At a parking lotD. At a car repair shop19. A. A stadium B. An office buildingC. A concert hallD. A train20. A. At a barber’s B. At a car washC. In a hospitalD. In a hotelKeys: 1-5. ACBBC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 CBBDA16-20 AADAARelationships1.A. Air-stewardess and passenger.B. Taxi-driver and traveler.C. Captain and pilot.D. Lecturer and listener2. A. Receptionist and guest B. Waiter and customerC. Porter and passengerD. Operator and caller3. A. Secretary and manager B. Typist and customerC. Assistant and presidentD. Operator and caller4. A. Librarian and student B. Teacher and studentC. Tourist guide and visitorD. Interpreter and foreign visitor5. A. Traveler and stranger B. Conductor and passengerC. Guide and visitorD. Vendor and newcomer6. A. Wife and husband B. Waiter and customerC. Teacher and studentD. Doctor and patient7. A. Physician and patient B. Lawyer and clientC. Waitress and guestD. Manager and clerk8. A. Postman and bus driver B. Post clerk and the customerC. Postman and the milkmanD. Post clerk and guest.9. A. Father and daughter B. Mother and sonC. Bank clerk and the customerD. Office worker and friend10. A. Salesgirl and customer B. Tailor and customerC. Consultant and customerD. Shopkeeper and customer11. A. A student B. A reporter C. A visitor D. A lecturer12. A. A father B. A school teacher C. A student D. A lecturer13. A. A student B. A sociologist C. A professor D. A librarian14. A. Husband and wife B. Doctor and patientC. Teacher and studentD. Grocer and customer15. A. Meter reader B. Taxi driverC. Shop assistantD. Porter16. A. Painter B. Tailor C. Shop assistant D. Airport clerk17. A. A coal-miner B. A plumber C. A dentist D. A physician18. A. A professor and a studentB. A salesman and a customerC. A hotel manager and a touristD. A store owner and a manager19. A. A plumber B. A salesmanC. An electricianD. A policeman20. A. A librarian B. A secretary C. An engineer D. A teacherKeys: 1-5 AAAAB 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACDBB 16-20 CCAABTest Two:Section A1. A. Weights and measures B. The governmentC. The cost of living.D. Science class2. A. He didn’t feel enthusiastic about it.B. He thought that the players were enthusiastic.C. He thought it was very funny.D. He felt very excited about it.3. A. He believes the Browns have done a sensible thing.B. He doesn’t think the Browns should move to another place.C. He doesn’t think the Browns’ investment is a wise move.D. He believe it is better for the Browns to invest later.4. A. It’s quite normal B. It’s too highC. It’s cheap indeedD. It could be cheapest.5. A. They produce part of their own food.B. They sell their own produce.C. They feed their family on cheap foodD. They buy food from farmers.6. A. One dollar. B. Two dollars C. Three dollars D. Ten dollars7. A. the bank B. the office.C. The barbershopD.The department store8. A. Nancy B. Nancy’s husbandC. Nancy’s motherD. Nancy’s mother-in-law9-129. A. Freshman B. Sophomore C. Junior D. Senior10. A. She wanted Dr. Tyler to sign her schedule cardB. She wanted Dr. Tyler to determine the number and variety of the courses she will take.C. She wanted to talk to Dr.Tyler about the modern American novel.D. She wanted to explain why she dropped the chemistry course.11. A. If his seminar on the modern American novel is welcomedB. If he signed his name, Jenny won’t work hard as ever.C. If Jenny can take two seminars in a semesterD. If six courses might be too much for Jenny.12. A. Calculus B. Modern poetryC. ChemistryD. Introductory economics13-1513. A.Whether they should go for a holiday.B. Where they should go for a holiday.C. How they could save enough money for the holidayD. When they should leave for the holiday.14. A. It is warmer than Sheffield. B. It is too far awayC. It is colder than Sheffield.D. They have been there.15. A. Sheffield. B. Hawaii C. Wales or Scotland D. SwedenSection BPassage 116-1816. A. In the lower atmosphere B. In the upper atmosphereC. On EarthD. Near Earth17. A. In 1978 B. In 1980C. In 1985D. In 198718. A. Ozone as a form of oxygenB. Problems caused by the thinning of the ozone layer.C. Some studies of ozone problemsD. The latest studies of ozone problemsPassage 219. A. Heavy fighting between rival fans caused deaths and injuries in a stadium.B. Protest against police actions caused deaths and injuries outside a stadiumC. A number of people were killed and injured because of disturbances during a pop concert.D. A number of people were killed and injured when the stadium gates collapsed.20. A. Young people’s enthusiasm over the British pop group.B. The decision to open the gates to sell the unreserved seat tickets.C. The pop group was to leave after the concert.D. The stadium was too small to hold such a big crowd of audience.21. A. Waiting to have a glance at the pop singers after the concert.B. Waiting to buy tickets.C. Demanding to be let in.D. Trying to force the gates open and get into the stadium.22.A. The concert went ahead as if nothing had happened.B. The concert was postponed until the nest day.C.The concert was canceled.D.The concert was postponed indefinitely.23-25。

大学英语四级考试15选10

Unit EightPassage 2When a person feels low, blue, or down in the clumps, it usually means he has been hurt, disappointed, or saddened by something that causes a confused and listless feeling. There is 11 a type of music called "the blue", a low, mournful, sad sound to 12 these universal human feelings.Depression is another name for this mood. Feeling depressed is a normal and natural 13 to experiences of loss, failure, and undeserved bad luck. Indeed, it has been pointed out that without depression, we would 14 much of the world's great tragic literature, music, and art.In some cases, however, depression becomes something more than just 15 feelings of blues or letdown. A large number of people suffer from what psychiatrists call "depressive illness. " Depressive illness is more 16 and lasts longer than common listless feelings. Sometimes a serious 17 of depression can begin with the loss of a loved one or a change of job. Many times, in very18 cases, there doesn't seem to be any circumstance serious enough to have caused the depression.Some psychiatrists suggest that the key feature in depression is change. The person becomes different from the way before the onset of his depression. He may even become the opposite of his usual self. There are many examples: the businessman who becomes a wanderer, the mother who wants to 19 her children and herself. Instead of seeking satisfaction and pleasure, the depressed person 20 it.A growing world population and the discoveries of science may 11 this pattern of distribution in the future. As men slowly learn to master diseases, control floods, prevent famines, and stop wars, fewer people die every year; and in 12 the population of the world is 13 increasing. In 1925 there were about 2,000 million people in the world; by the end of the century there may well be over 4,000 million.When numbers rise the 14 mouths must be fed. New lands must be I bought under cultivation, or land already farmed made to 15 larger crops. In some areas the accessible land is largely so intensively 16 that it will be difficult to make it provide more food. In some areas the population is so dense that the land is parceled out in units too 17 to allow for much improvement in farming methods. Were a larger part of this farming population drawn off into industrial occupations, the land might be farmed much more productively by modern methods.There is now a race for science, technology, and industry to keep the 18 of food rising faster than the number of people to be fed. New strains of crops are being developed which will thrive in 19 climates; irrigation and dry-farming methods bring poor lands under the plough, dams hold back the waters of great rivers to 20 water for the fields in all seasons and to provide electric power for new industries; industrial chemistryprovides fertilizers to suit particular soils; aero planes spray crops to destroy insects and many plant diseases.A. ensureB. violentlyC. alterD. harmfulE. cultivatedF. uniqueG. transplantedH. yieldI. consequenceJ. outputK. extraL. steadilyM. tinyN. unfavorableO. produceUnit TenPassage 2In the United States, it is not 11 to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11: 00 p. m. . If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he 12 it's a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call 13 its importance.In 14 life, time plays a very important part. In the U. S. A. , guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the 15 to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in 16 because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings 17 between people from cultures that treat time differently.Promptness is valued 18 in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U. S. no one would think of keeping a business 19 waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is 20 to make a shortapology. If he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.A. highlyB. engagementC. customaryD. socialE. informF. invitationG. advanceH. absenceI. heavily J. associate K. expected L. assumesM. habitual N. arise O. communicatesUnit ElevenPassage 2Personality is, to a large extent, inherent—A-type parents, usually bring about A-type children. But the environment must also have a 11 effect, wince if competition is important to the parents it is likely to become a major 12 in the lives of their children.One place where children soak up A characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools 13 the " win at all costs" moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The current 14 for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A types seem in some way better than their B-type fellows. Being 15 keen to win can have dangerous consequences: remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying; "cheers, we conquer!"By far the worst form of competition in schools is the extreme 16 on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to 17 on those things they do well. The merits of competition by examination are somewhat 18 , but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.Obviously, it is neither 19 nor desirable that all A youngsters change into B's. The world needs types, andschools have an important duty to try to 20 a child's personality to his possible future employment. It is top management.A. enoughB. fitC. emphasisD. practicalE. innumerableF. concentrateG. adoptH. questionableI. profound J. factor K. too L. substanceM. passion N. emotion O. fixUNIT 12Passage 2As the 11 of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often 12 to be. A certain amount of stress is 13 to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor 14 and ill health.The amount of stress a person can 15 depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are 16 prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of 17 difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so 18 , but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued 19 to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot 20 stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could) , we need to find ways to deal with it.A. cancelB. paceC. extremeD. automaticallyE. removeF. vitalG. performanceH. supposedI. rate J. exposure K. achievement L. unusualM obviously N withstand O harshUnit ThirteenPassage 2What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who 11 life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You 12 to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us, among other 13 , that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up—we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colors do 14 our moods—there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is 15 .A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the 16 of more suicides than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell 17 ; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and 18 colors make people not only happier but more active. It isan 19 fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer 20 when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.A. brightB. sceneC. whollyD. favorE. factsF. depressingG. accidentsH. interfereI. established J. incidents K. disgusting L. sharplyM. enjoys N. tend O. influenceUnit FourteenPassage 2Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women 11 professors. In 1985, Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting the University of Texas System administration for not 12 women. The University was rated among the lowest for the system. In a 1587 update, Milburn 13 and praised the progress that was made and called for even more 14One of the positive results from her study was a system-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs. College of Communication Associate Dean, Patricia Witherspoon, said it is important that woman be 15 when it comes to relocating if they want to 16 in the ranks.Although a woman may face a chilly 17 on campus, many times in order for her to succeed, she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.Until women make up a greater 18 of the senior positions in the University and all academia, inequalities will exist. "Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University. " Spirduso said. "If they do that they will be 19 in this system. If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are 20 wasting valuable study time. "A. fullB. recalledC. improvementD. riseE. encouragingF. flexibleG. recognizedH. idlyI. ratio J. persuading K. movable L. possiblyM. successful N. climate O. percentageUnit FifteenPassage 2In October 1987, the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards began its work to set new standardsof accomplishment for the teaching profession and to improve the 11 of education available to all children in the United States.Teachers are 12 to students and their learning. They must act on the belief that all students can learn. They must recognize 13 differences in their students and adjust their practice 14 . They must know that their mission extends beyond developing the cognitive capacity of their students. They must be 15 with their students' self-concept, with their motivation, and with the development of character.Teachers must know the subjects they teach and how to teach them. They must 16 specialized knowledge of how to convey a subject to students. Teachers are responsible for managing and monitoring student learning. They must call on 17 methods to meet their goals, knowing and being able to 18 a variety of instructional skills. Teachers must think systematically about their practice and learn from experience, seeking the 19 of others and drawing on education research and scholarship to improve their practice.As members of learning communities, teachers contribute to school effectiveness by collaborating with other professionals. They take ___20 ofcommunity resources, cultivating knowledge of their school's community as a powerful resource for learning.A. employB. adviceC. quantityD. committedE. commandF. consultedG. manualH. approximatelyI. concerned J. advantage K. multiple L. accordinglyM. individual N. embrace O. qualityUnit SixteenPassage 2If you are looking for information, library shelves are a good place to start. But if you need up-to-the-minute data or have specialized needs, you may find a computerized database more useful, less expensive, and less time 11 .A database, a file of information on one subject or family of subjects, can be stored and 12 in a computer's memory. The speed of the computer then 13 you to recall any item in this file almost 14The three main types of databases are statistical, bibliographic, and full text. Statistical databases store 15 amounts of numerical data, such as wage and price indexes, census information, foreign 16 rates and bond prices. Bibliographic databases store references to and summaries of articles in periodicals and newspapers. Full-text databases offer the complex texts of such 17 as newspaper, magazine, and journal articles.Thousands of databases exist today, and their numbers are growing. Many companies have their in-house database, which is 18 to employees through computer terminals or microcomputers. In addition, several hundred commercial databases are now available to the 19 , with literally millions of items of information readily obtainable. These databases 20 specific fields, such as law and financial forecasting, or general information, such as sports and weather data.A. exchangeB. publicC. instantlyD. coverE. enablesF. consumingG. remainedH. materialsI. hide J. intensively K. vast L. communicationsM. exhausting N. accessible 0. maintainedUnit SeventeenPassage 2No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but 11 suggest the figure is over 450 million.The number of disabled people inIndia 12 is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as we get older, many of us will become less 13 , hard of hearing or have failing eyesight. Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many 14 disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people's attitude towards them.Disabled people face many 15 barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or to visit friends, imagine how you would 16 if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers; 17 can be even harder to break down and ignorance 18 represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to 19 attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which 20A. inevitablyB. evaluationsC. estimatesD. manageE. aloneF. countsG. prejudiceH. physicalI. mobile J. indifferently K. withdraw L. progressiveM. regular N. accounts O. drawUnit EighteenPassage 2Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now11 . Just a few years ago, it was 12 impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a 13 of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room. Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn't it 14 ? What about table manners? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should you leave one in your lap, or on the table?The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also 15 a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. 16 is important both in England and in America. That is, if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock, the dinner guest either arrives 17 to that time or calls up to explain his 18The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable— 19 if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the20 calmly picked up his knifeand began eating in the same way.A. especiallyB. attainableC. closeD. delayE. consideredF. hostG. deliveryH. PreparationI. share J. fool K. specifically L. acceptableM. matter N. Promptness 0. careUnit NineteenPassage 2The economy of the United States after 1952 was the economy of a well-fed, almost fully employed people. Despite 11 alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a 12 of boom. An economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950's, may be typical as 13 the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was 14 at 10 percent above that of 1954(1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufactures was about 40 percent more than it had 15 in the years immediately following World War I . The country's business spent about 30 billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income 16 for spending was almost a third greater than it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day, or about twenty-five million dollars every hour, all round the 17 . Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them. Only agriculture 18 that it was not sharing in the boom. To some observers this was a sad reflection of the mid-1920's. As farmers' share of their products 19 , marketing costs rose. But there were, among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority. Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last long and would20 lead to the opposite—depression.A. eventuallyB. averagedC. graduallyD. stateE. valuedF. formG. declinedH. occasionalI. casual J. argued K. descended L. complainedM. clock N. available O. illustratingUnit TwentyPassage 2Growth of trade will depend greatly on availability of energy sources. There may still be a trillion barrels of recoverable oil in the Middle East. But the oil crisis of 1974 has 11 to renewed interest in coal and to a search for12 sources of energy. Solar, geothermal, and nuclear energy will play a large role in the years to come.Solar energy is available in 13 forms. Buildings can be heated and cooled by direct use of solar radiation, crops and trees, which are the most efficient converters of sunlight into energy, can be grown for their energy potential, wastes can be burned as 14 , sunlight can be converted into DC (direct current) electricity, electric power can be 15 from the sun-warmed surface waters of the ocean, and lastly, solar radiation can be converted into heat that will drive electric power generators. Serious problems still remain as to 16 and storage of solar energy.Geothermal energy is the energy contained within the earth. Heat is abundantly available deep in the earth's core and is constantly being produced. However, this heat is usually located at too deep a level for 17 exploitation. In short, very little is known on the use of geothermal energy, and it has 18 been exploited.Nuclear energy is produced in nuclear power plants. At these plants atoms of uranium are split, thus 19masses of energy. Another source of energyunder development is the nuclear fusion of certain atoms of hydrogen. This could eventually 20 natural gas as a source of energy.A. rarelyB. transformationC. fuelD. replaceE. ledF. alternativeG. commercialH. brieflyI. derived J. various K. relieving L. releasingM. transportation N. financial O. describedUNIT 21Like most parents, geologist Brain Atwater worries about his daughter's safety. But these days, he has an unusual concern; The public school she 11 in Seattle has unreinforced brick walls, a 12 being easy to collapse during earthquakes. The same 13 of walls crushed hundreds of thousands of people during the 1976 Tangshan quake in China.A decade ago, Atwater would have paid little notice to schoolroom walls. But over the last several years, he and other scientists have found 14 signs that the Pacific Northwest has experienced giant quakes in the distant past and that the area may be headed for a destructive shock in the near future.At a meeting of the American Geophysical Union in December, researchers discussed the 15 uncovered evidence of quake potential in the Pacific Northwest. While some remain unconvinced that huge earthquakes—with magnitudes of 8 or higher—do indeed 16 this region, a growing number consider such shocks a serious possibility.What's worrisome, they say, is that northwestern cities such as Portland, Seattle and Vancouver have not prepared for earthquakes of this magnitude, which could shake the region's 17 centers with enough force to make the recent San Francisco area damage seem 18 in comparison."I think it's quite true to say that nothing has really been designed with one of these earthquakes in mind," says seismologist Paul Somerville of Woodward. At the meeting, Somerville and his colleagues 19 estimates of the degree of shaking. Portland and Seattle would suffer during such a 20 earthquake.A. massiveB. recentlyC. constructionD. displayedE. relativelyF. attendsG. typeH. strikeI. structure J. participates K. excessive L. mildM. disturbing N. population 0. presentedUnit Twenty-TwoPassage 2During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, migrations have taken place within 11 countries; the cities with their industries have attracted people away from the country. The possibility of earning a fixed 12 in a factory or office was more attractive than the possibility of staying on the farm and having one's work 13 by frost, storms, or droughts. Furthermore, thedevelopment of agricultural machinery made it possible for fewer people to do the same 14 of work.Thus, at the same time when the industrial revolution made it possible to produce goods more 15 and more quickly in factories, agricultural revolution also took place. Instead of leaving fields empty every third year, farmers began to plant clover or some other crop that would 16 the soil. Instead of using only animal fertilizer, farmers began to use chemical fertilizers to keep the soil• 150 •rich. These methods have enabled French farmers, for example, to get five times as much wheat as was 17 from the same land two centuries ago.In many countries farmers find it more 18 to raise only one crop or one kind of animal. They choose the kind that gives the best results. Then they sell all that they produce, instead of trying to grow a little of everything and consume what they grow. This is a more feasible type of 19 because modern methods and machinery are adapted to specific animals and specific crops. Therefore, it would be too expensive to do all the work by hand, or to buy the 20 needed for several different kinds of farming.A. salary E. deserted I. equivalent M. destroyedB. freely F. operation J. enrich N. certainC. profitable G.amount K. fruitful O. cheaplyD. obtained H. payment L. equipmentUnit Twenty-ThreePassage 2The difference between a liquid and a gas is obvious under the conditions of temperature and pressure commonly found at the surface of the Earth. A liquid can be kept in an open container and fill it to the level of a free surface. A gas forms no free surface but tends to diffuse throughout the 11 available; it must therefore be kept in a closed container or held by a gravitational field, as in the 12 of a planet's atmosphere. The distinction was a 13 feature of early theories describing the phases of matter. In the nineteenth century, for example, one theory maintained that a liquid could be "dissolved" in a vapor without losing its identity, and another theory 14 that the two phases are made up of different kinds of molecules. The theories now prevailing take a quite different approach by emphasizing what liquids and gases have in 15 They are both forms of matter that have no 16 structure, and they both flow readily.The fundamental similarity of liquids and gases becomes clearly apparent when the temperature and pressure are 17 somewhat. Suppose a closed container 18 filled with a liquid is heated. The liquid expands, or in other words becomes less dense; some of it evaporates. In contrast, the vapor above the liquid surface becomes denser as the evaporated molecules are 19 to it. The combination of temperature and pressure at which the densities become 20is called the critical point.A. addedB. caseC. prominentD. heldE. equalF. partiallyG. exampleH. previous' I. space J, lifted K. permanent L. particularlyM. extended N. raised 0. commonUnit Twenty-FourPassage 2Scientists at Sussex University appear to be on the way to 11 how the mosquito, carrier of diseases such as malaria and yellow fever, homes in on its target. The problem is that they have found that the best way to avoid being bitten is: stop breathing, stop sweating, and keep down the temperature of your immediate surroundings. 12 the first suggestion is impossible and the others very difficult.Scientists have found that there are three 13 stages in a mosquito's assault. Stage one is at fifty feet away, when the insect first smells a man or a animal to 14 . Stage two is thought to come into operation about twenty-five feet from the target, when the insect becomes guided by the carbon dioxide breathed out by the intended victim. Stage three is when the mosquito is only a matter of inches from its 15 the warmth and moisture given off by the victim is the final clue.The researchers then * 16 how repellents interfere with its three-stage attack. They found repellents act more subtly than by just giving off a nasty smell. A Canadian researcher says that repellents appear to 17 mosquitoes first when it is following the carbon dioxide and second during the final approach, where the warmth and moisture are the insect's 18 . Air pervaded by one of the many chemical repellents stops the mosquito reacting to the victim's carbon dioxide, and the repellent seems to affect the tiny hairs with which the insect senses moisture in the air. The sensors are blocked so that the 19 does not know whether it is flying through a moist current, orthe sensors are made to send the 20 signals.。

2024年大学英语四级核心词汇解析：每日精选10词详解!

每天10分钟，助你过四级！英语四级核心词汇解析（篇一）professor benefit concern recent self identify adult disease actually improve单词（01）：professor考频分布：近5年出现69次，重要程度★★★★★中文释义：- 教授词性：- 名词 (noun)词根词缀：- 词根：*profess*（公开宣称，信仰）- 词缀：*-or*（表示人）用法：- professor 作为名词，用来指代在大学或学院中拥有最高学术职位的教师。

句子中的位置规律：- professor 通常作为主语或宾语。

例句：1. Our new professor is an expert in quantum physics.（我们的新教授是量子物理的专家。

）2. She consulted with the professor about her thesis.（她与教授讨论了她的论文。

）短语搭配：1. full professor 正教授2. associate professor 副教授3. emeritus professor 荣誉退休教授近义词：1. lecturer - 讲师2. scholar - 学者近义词区别及用法：1. professor 指在学术界具有最高职称的教师，通常指在大学中。

- 例句：He was promoted to the rank of professor.（他被提升为教授。

）2. lecturer 指在大学或学院中授课的教师，但职称可能低于教授。

- 例句：As a lecturer, she teaches part-time.（作为讲师，她兼职教学。

）3. scholar 指从事学术研究或学识渊博的人，不一定指教师。

- 例句：The scholar is known for his work in ancient history.（这位学者因其在古代历史方面的工作而闻名。

15选10四级真题词汇汇总

2010年12月［A］abilities n.能力［I］extent n. 程度to some extent某种程度上［B］achieve vt. 取得，获得vi.实现J］indicates vt.第三人称单数表明...［C］appeal vt.上诉vi.~to要...注意，吸引... n.呼吁，上诉［K］proceeds v.继续/前进［D］complaints n.复数抱怨［L］psychological a.心理的/心理学的...［E］contributions n.复数贡献/捐献［M］raised v.过去时或分词抚养，提升/增加（的）［F］displayed v.过去时或分词陈列/展示（的）［N］smart a.聪明的［G］essentially adv. 本质上［O］standard n.标准 a.标准的［H］eventually adv.最终2010年6月：A) accommodations n.复数短期住处B) clumsy a.笨拙的，难懂的C) doubtful a.怀疑的/难以预测的D) exceptions n.复数例外E) expand vt. / vi. 扩大,扩展F) historic a.历史的/历史上重要的G) incredibly adv. 难以置信地H) powering v.现在分词给...动力/发动...I) protect vt. 保护... J) reduced v.过去分词表过去时或形容词减少（的）K) replace vt.替换... L) sense n.感觉，意义，意识vt.理解...M) shifted v.过去式或分词改变（的）N) supplying v.进行时/现在分词提供... O) vast a.巨大，大量的2009年12月【名词】aspects 方面；characters 性质，特征；quality 质量【动词】analyzed 分析；established 确定的，证实的; quoted 引用；recruited 招聘，招募；contributing 贡献，捐献；describing 描述；recording 记录【形容词】total 总共的，总计的；unconscious 不知道的，无意识的；unsure 不确定；【副词】yet 还，仍旧；already 已经20092008年单词：A.abundant adj.充足的，大量的B. characters n.复数性格，特征，品质C. communicating v.进行时与...交流D. completely adv.完全地E.derive vt./vi.源于...；从...中提取~fromF. desire vt./vi./n. 渴望，欲望，要求，愿望G. diversity n.多样化，差异H. escape vt./n.逃离，逃脱I.establishing v.进行时建立，创建J. narrow adj.狭窄的，vt.变窄。

英语四级词汇基础(有利于十五选十)

一，如何区分常见的词性。

名词后缀(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人1)-an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人，精通……的人”American, historian,2)-al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal,3)-ant,-ent, 表示"……者”merchant, agent, servant, student,4)-ar, 表示"……的人”scholar, liar, peddler5)-ard, -art, 表示"做……的人”coward, laggard,braggart(夸张者)6)-arian, 表示"……派别的人，……主义的人”humanitarian, vegetarian7)-ary, 表示"从事……的人" secretary, missionary8)-ant, 表示"具有……职责的人" candidate, graduate9)-ator, 表示"做……的人" educator, speculator(投机者)10)-crat, 表示"某种政体，主义的支持者" democrat, bureaucrat11)-ee, 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee12)-eer, 表示"从事于……人" engineer, volunteer13)-er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区，地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager14)-ese, 表示" ……国人，…..地方的人”Japanese, Cantonese15)-ess, 表示"阴性人称名词，actress, hostess, manageress18)-ician, 表示"精通者，……家，”electrician, magician, technician22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业”cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠)24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者，信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist25)-ive, 表示"动作者，行为者”native, captive26)-logist, 表示"……学家，研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家)27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator,29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者”lawyer(2). 构成，具有抽象名词的含义1)-acy, 表示"性质，状态，境遇" accuracy, diplomacy2)-age, 表示"状态，行为，身份及其结果，总称" courage, storage, marriage3)-al, a) 表示"事物的动作，过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval4)-ance, -ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度”endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience 5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,6)-bility, 表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, feasibility,7)-cy, 表示"性质，状态，职位，级别" bankruptcy(破产)，supremacy8)-dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom9)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为，状态，习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry10)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood2名词常见的后缀1)-ise, 表示"性质，状态”exercise, merchandise(商业)2)-ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism3)-ity, 表示"性质，状态，程度”purity, reality, ability, calamity4)-ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument5)-mony, 表示"动作的结果，状态" ceremony, testimony6)-ness, 表示"性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness7)-or, -our, 表示"动作，性质，状态" favor, error,8)-osity, 表示"动作，状态”curiosity9)-ship, 表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业”hardship, membership, friendship10)-th, 表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth11)-tude, 表示"性质，状态，程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)12)-ure, 表示"行为，结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)，13)-y, 表示"行为的结果，状态，性质”glory, history, victory, inquiry(3) 带有场所，地方的含义1)-age, 表示"住所，地点" village, cottage2)-ary, 表示"住所，场地" library, granary (谷仓)3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所，饲养所，地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室)4)-ory, 表示"工作场所，住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory(4) 带有学术，科技含义1)-grapy, 表示"……学，写法”biography, calligraphy, geography2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)5)-ery, 表示"学科，技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery6)-y, 表示"……学，术，法”photography, philosophy(5) 表示人和事物的总和，集合含义1)-age, baggage, tonnage2)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood2. 形容词后缀（1）带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible2)-al, natural, additional, educational3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent5)-ar, similar, popular, regular6)-ary, military, voluntary7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine9)-ing, moving, touching, daring10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的)(2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义1)-ish, boyish, childish2)-esque, picturesque3)-like, manlike, childlike4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly5)-some, troublesome, handsome6)-y, milky, pasty(3) 表示“充分的”含义1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various3)-ent, violent,(4) 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen2)-ous, gaseous3)-fic, scientific(5) 表示方向的含义1)-ern, eastern, western2)-ward, downward, forward(6) 表示“倍数”的含义1)-ble, double, treble2)ple, triple3)-fold, twofold, tenfold(7) 表示“数量关系”的含义1)-teen, thirteen2)-ty, fifty3)-th, fourth, fiftieth(8) 表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义1)-an, Roman, European2)-ese, Chinese,3)-ish, English, Spanish(9) 表示“比较程度”的含义1)-er, greater(10)其他的含义-less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless3. 动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成，变成，……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en, 表示"使成为，引起，使有”quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)-ish, 表示"使，令”finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate, 表示“成为……，处理，作用”separate, operate, indicate4. 副词后缀1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply2)-ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward3)-ways, always, sideways4)-wise, otherwise, clockwise二如何确定缺的是什么词。

2021年大学英语四级考试高频词汇(必背)

2021年大学英语四级考试高频词汇（必背）一、必备词汇substitute/ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/ n.代用品，代替者 vt.用…代替replace/rɪˈpleɪs/ vt.①替换②取代③把…放回原处flock/flɔk/ n.(禽、畜等的)群 v.群集lap① /læp/ n.(人坐着时的)大腿部lap② /læp/ n.①(跑道的)一圈②(旅程的)一段lap③/læp/ vt.(动物)舔(食) v.(波浪等)拍current /ˈkʌrənt/ a.①流行的②当前的 n.①潮流②电流board/bɔːd/ n.①板②木板 v.上(船、车等) vi.寄宿aboard /əˈbɔːd/ prep./ ad.在(或到)船(或车、飞机)上，上船(或车、飞机)media /ˈmiːdiə/ n. (新闻)媒体scale /skeɪl/ n.①标度②等级③规模 vt.攀登，爬越surge/səːdʒ/ n.①急剧上升②(感情等的)涌起 vi.(感情等)涌起matter /ˈmætə/ n.①事情②思想 vi.要紧incident /ˈɪnsɪdənt/ n.事件trifle /ˈtraɪfəl/n.①琐事②少量的钱vi.怠慢abstract/əbˈstrækt/ vt.①提(或抽)取②作摘要/ˈæbstrækt/ a.抽象(派)的/ˈæbstrækt/ n.摘要concreteˈkɔŋkriːt/ n.混凝土 a.具体的arouse/əˈrauz/ vt.①引起②唤醒arise /əˈraɪz/ vi.①出现②由…引起rouse/rauz/ vt.①唤醒②激励lean①/liːn/ vi.①倾斜②靠③依赖lean②/liːn/ a.①(肉)瘦的②收益差的object/ˈɔbdʒɪkt/ n.①宾语②目的/əbˈdʒekt/ vi.反对，不赞成objective/əbˈdʒektɪv/ n.目标 a.客观的subject/səbˈdʒekt/ vt.使经受/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ n.①主语②主题③科目/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ a.受…支配的squeeze/skwiːz/ vt.①挤②挤出 v.(使)挤进 n.挤压compare/kəmˈpeə/ vt.①比较②把…比作 vi.与…相比 n.比较comparable/ˈkɔmpərəbəl/ a.①比得上的②可比较的comparison/kəmˈpærɪsən/ n.①比较②比拟mood /muːd/n.心情temper/ˈtempə/ n.①脾气②韧度passion/ˈpæʃən/ n.①激情②热爱column /ˈkɔləm/ n.①圆柱② (报刊)专栏volume/ˈvɔljuːm/ n.①卷②容积tone/təun/ n.①腔调②格调vt.①使更健壮②与…协调tune /tjuːn/ n.曲调vt.①调频道②调节elbow /ˈelbəu/ n.肘vt.用肘挤开concern /kənˈsəːn/ n.①关心②(利害)关系vt.①涉及②关concerning /kənˈsəːnɪŋ/ prep.关于sum /sʌm/ n.总数vi.总计summarize /ˈsʌməraɪz/ vt.概括，总结summary /ˈsʌməri/ a.概括的n.摘要roast /rəust/ v.烤n.大块烤肉a.烤制的toast /təust/ n.①烤面包②祝酒vt.①烘②(为…)举杯祝酒sow /səu/vt.播种reap/riːp/ v.收割，收获trim /trɪm/ a.①整齐的②苗条的n.修剪vt.①修剪②削减discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ vt./ n.①卸货②准许离开vi.(物)排放simplify/ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/ vt.简化，使简明simplicity /sɪmˈplɪsɪti/ n.①简单②朴实complicate/ˈkɔmplɪkeɪt/ vt.使复杂化complex /ˈkɔmpleks/ a.①复杂的②合成的n.联合体signal /ˈsɪgnəl/ n.①信号②暗示v.发信号vt.①表明②预示着strain /streɪn/ vi.尽力vt.①绷紧②拉伤③过滤n.①紧张②张力tension /ˈtenʃən/ n.①紧张②紧张关系③张力conquer/ˈkɔŋkə/ vt.①战胜②征服③克服extend/ɪkˈstend/ v.①延伸②扩大③延期vt.提供extent /ɪkˈstent/ n.①范围②限度expose /ɪkˈspəuz/ vt.①暴露②揭露③(照片)曝光exposure /ɪkˈspəuʒə/ n.①暴露②揭露③曝光content①/kənˈtent/ v. (使)满足 a.满意的content②/ˈkɔntent/ n.①含量②内容subtle/ˈsʌtl/ a.①细微的②巧妙的participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vi.参加，参与twist /twɪst/ vt.歪曲 n.①搓②转变curve/kəːv/ n.曲线 v.弄弯knot/nɔt/ n.(绳等的)结 vt.打结expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/ n.①预期②期望unexpected /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/ a.意想不到的，意外的alternative /ɔːlˈtəːnətɪv/ n.①可供选择的事物②取舍 a.两者挑一的inherit /ɪnˈherɪt/ vt.①继承(财产、权力等) ②经遗传获得prospect /ˈprɔspekt/ n.①景象②前程③前景/prəˈspekt/ vi.勘探，勘察barrel/ˈbærəl/ n.①桶②枪管circuit /ˈsəːkɪt/ n.①环行(道路)②电路urban/ˈəːbən/ a.城市的suburb /ˈsʌbəːb/ n.近郊二、四级高频词组1.a bid to do sth.(为争取某物而作出的)努力2.above all首先，尤其是3.act out将……表演出来；用行动来表现(情绪) 4.after all毕竟，终究5.aim at目标是；瞄准，对准6.all but几乎，差不多；除了……外全部都7.as well as也8.at a time每次，逐一，一次9.at heart内心里，本质上10.at home在家里；无拘无束；在本国；(比赛)在主场11.at the moment此刻，目前12.at the same time同时13.at work在工作；在起作用，在运转14.all in all总的说来15.all manner of各种各样的，形形色色的16.all over到处，处处17.all the time一直，始终18.all the way一直，完全地；一路上19.along with除……以外(还)，与……同样地20.anything but绝不,根本不21.as a result结果，因此22.as far as到……程度;就……而言23.as for/to至于，关于24.as good as几乎，差不多25.as if/though好像，仿佛26.as it is/was实际上，照现状27.as it were可以说,在某种程度上28.as soon as尽快29.be about to do sth.即将、正要做某事30.be addicted to沉溺于31.be based on根据，以……为基础32.be better off有较多钱，比较宽裕33.be in doubt不肯定，不确定34.be involved in牵涉到，涉及；参与35.be made up of由……组成，由……构成36.be/keep/get in touch with和……保持联系37.be critical of对……挑剔,对……吹毛求疵38.be destructive of对……有破坏作用39.be doomed to注定40.be economical of节俭；节省41.be embedded in sth.(使)嵌入，把……插入42.be enthusiastic about热衷于43.be equivalent to等价于,相当于44.be identical with/to和……完全相同45.be indicative of显示，表明，暗示46.be indifferent to对……漠不关心47.be intent on专注于……e at扑向；(大量图像、问题等)涌向；考虑，处理（问题）e between分开，离间；妨碍(某人做某事)e by得到；访问，看望e down(物价等)下跌；落魄，潦倒e down to可归结为e in for受到，遭到e off掉落，分开；发生；达到预期效果；停止(服药、吸毒)e on登台，出场；改善，改进；加油；得了吧；开始；运转，运行e out出现，显露；出版，发表；结果是e over来访，拜访;(使某人)突然感到；被理解e through安然度过e true实现60.be on circuit在巡回当中61.be out of control无法管理，失去控制62.be pleased with 对……感到满意63.be tied to被系在64.be used to习惯于65.be willing to do sth. 愿意干某事66.bear/keep...in mind 记住……67.become of使遭遇，发生于68.begin with起初，开始；首先，第一点69.beside the point离题的，不相关的70.black and blue青一块，紫一块61.at the risk of冒…的危险62.risk doing sth.冒险做某事63.conduct a concert指挥一场音乐会64.conduct oneself well/badly (行为)表现好/坏65.contribute...to (doing) sth.把…贡献给…66.contribute to (doing) sth.有助于…；导致67.current English当代英语68.go with the current of the time.顺应时代的潮流69.in fashion 流行,时髦70.out of fashion过时。

新视野大学英语第四册_十五选十_原文及翻译

新视野大学英语第四册十五选十原文及翻译1Have you ever known anyone famous If so; you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them to people saying there is anything different about them. "I'm really just a normal guy;" an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is; of course; usually a brief period while they are popular when they actually start to believe they are as great as their fans suggest. They start to wear clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period; however; does not often last long. They fall back to reality as fast as they had risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to from your dream and realize you are only human Some only see the in losing something they had gained. They often make attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us. 你有没有见过名人吗如果是这样的话;你可能会发现;他们对我们非常相似..你可能听说过他们的人说的有什么不同呢..”我真的只是一个普通人;”一位演员;最近飙升到了聚光灯下..有;当然;通常是一个短暂的时期;他们是受欢迎的;他们真的开始相信他们是球迷们为伟大的建议..他们开始穿上衣服;说每个人都应该听听他们要说些什么..然而;这一时期;常常不长久..他们回到现实;他们克服了所有的速度..你会觉得翔这样往下看像每个人从高处一只老鹰吗什么将它感觉像飞得如此之高的只是从你的梦和意识到你是人吗一些只能看到失去他们拥有的东西..他们经常试图恢复他们失去了什么..这些努力导致更大的痛苦..一些成为财政和感情..唯一的真正的赢家是那些高兴回来对我们其余的地面..2Have you ever heard of Jon Stewart He is currently one of the most popular comics on television. His pessimistic view of the politics and government laughter; thought and even anger. He has a clever wit that often runs into with some government policies. His whole show is to making fun of the nonsense that occurs in politics. But; what makes his show so is his ability to tell his jokes with intelligence."It's not just comedy;" said one media expert. "His comments have a lot of over a very large audience in America. He has a lot of political power."Recently Stewart was a guest on a news show about politics. The host journalist a heated debate when he about Stewart's responsibility to the American public. Stewart argued that while the content of the scriptfor his show may be political in nature; his primary is to entertain. The host journalist; however; emphasized the political influence of his performance. The argument ended up anger from both parties. The incident how sensitive some people can be to what others find funny. It also showed how important comedians have become to politics.你听说过乔恩斯图尔特他目前是电视上最受欢迎的漫画..他的悲观看法的政治和政府的笑声;思想甚至愤怒..他有一个聪明机智;常常遇到一些政府的政策..他是整个节目要取笑;发生在政治废话..但是;是什么让他这么是他用智慧告诉他的笑话的能力..“这不仅仅是喜剧;”一个媒体专家说..”他的评论在美国一个非常大的观众有很多..他有一个很大的政治权力..”最近斯图尔特在一个关于政治新闻节目的嘉宾..主持人问激烈的辩论时;他对斯图尔特的责任;美国公众..斯图尔特认为;他的表演剧本的内容可能是政治性质的;他的主要是娱乐..主机的记者;但他的表现;强调政治的影响..争论的双方最终愤怒..这一事件如何敏感的一些人可以对别人觉得好笑..它也显示了重要的喜剧演员已经成为政治..3What happens in America when someone becomes disabled and cannot do the kind of work they did in the past If someone has been injured on the job; they are supposed to the medical worker; who would certify that there was a problem. Then; they may receive from the company. If the company provides an ; the person may receive money monthly to make upfor lost wages. The person who has been disabled may also take the company to court if safety was at the workplace. This usually results in of a payment to settle the dispute. In addition; all workplaces are required to pay money to the government for a program to take care of people disabled on the job. One in this program requires workplaces where more injuries to pay more money. For this reason companies that require heavy physical labor take safety very seriously. Most people disability insurance. They think it is that a person should get paid without working. In fact; this benefit is usually not enough to cover the rent and other bills of those who receive it. Most of the disabled still want to work; but from the injury and training for other types of employment takes time.在美国;当有人成为残疾;不能做这样的工作他们在过去发生了什么如果有人在工作中受伤;他们应该对医务工作者;谁能证明有问题..然后;他们可能会收到来自公司..如果公司提供了一个N的人可能会收到钱;每月以弥补损失的工资..他已被禁用的人也可能是在工作场所安全公司采取法院..这通常会导致在解决争端付款..此外;所有的工作场所都必须付钱给政府一个程序来照顾残疾人工作的人..在这一程序需要工作场所更伤付出更多的钱..为此;公司需要繁重的体力劳动中采取安全非常重视..大多数人伤残保险..他们认为这是一个人不用工作就获得报酬..事实上;这样做的好处是通常不足以覆盖那些谁收到的租金及其他费用..大多数残疾人仍要工作;但从损伤和其他类型的就业培训需要时间..4Mr. Li runs a small trade company in Sichuan province. He used to be worried about the sales of his goods; but now he simply logs on to the Internet and the information about his company to almost anywhere. He now has so many resources at his than before. He has even started to in foreign countries and make money almost anywhere.The revolution has certainly changed the way we look at the world. And; most importantly; it allows people to get equal to the information. People in less developed areas of the world are taking of the benefits as well. One person says; "I used to have a small farm; but now I am doing international business." This is just one of the many benefits of the information . There are; however; some challenges we will have to face. For example; there is a great deal of concern over in the Information Age. Mr. Li this point. Hopefully; we can solve this problem in the near future.李先生经营一家小贸易公司在四川省..他是担心他的货物的销售;但现在他只是登录到互联网和他的公司信息几乎任何地方..他现在有这么多的资源在他比以前..他甚至已经开始在国外;几乎任何地方赚钱..革命已经改变了我们看待世界的方式..而且;最重要的是;它让人们获得平等的信息..人在不发达的地区是以有益..一个人说;“我有一个小农场;但现在我做国际业务..”这是一个信息的许多好处..有;然而;一些挑战;我们将要面对的..例如;有担心在信息时代大量..李先生这一点..我希望;我们可以解决这一问题在不久的将来..5How do you spend your time when you're alone Do you turn up your music as loud as you can and listen to your own entertainment Do you buy yourself the biggest steak you could find and sit down to a good meal It has been my observation that these activities can be the best type of for a troubled mind. It is crucial for humans to find some in life. They must find some time to let the universe go spinning on without others' . The portion of this world that to one person is increasingly becoming smaller. And whatever we do have we must with others. Therefore; our ability to maintain a healthy balance between social and personal pursuits is being challenged. Inspiration in solitude is a major not only for poets and philosophers but for ordinary people as well. A healthy adult needs "alone-time"; time to on what is truly important to them. When you are alone; you can out your soul until it fills up the whole room; and use your freedom; moving at your own pace. However; it's important to stay . Don't forget that in order to be a healthy part of others' lives; you must yourself be healthy.你怎样度过你的时间当你孤单吗你把音乐的声音可以听你自己的娱乐你给自己买你能找到和坐下来吃一顿最大的牛排据我观察发现;这些活动可以是最好的一个困扰的心灵..人类的生活中找到一些至关重要的是..他们必须找到一些时间让宇宙去纺纱在没有别人..这个世界的一部分;一个人是越来越小..无论我们做我们必须与其他人..因此;我们维持社会和个人追求健康的平衡受到挑战的能力..独处的灵感是诗人和哲学家的主要不但是对于普通人一样..一个健康的成年人需要“独处的时间”；时间对什么是真正重要的是他们..当你孤单的时候;你可以从你的灵魂;让它充满整个房间;用你的自由;你可以按自己的节奏行动..然而;重要的是要保持..别忘了;为了别人的生命健康的一部分;你必须自己是健康的..6In the past several years; many news stories about corporate greed have come to surface. The illegal practices of some executives have impacted our economy. What makes this worse is that these executives seem to have the of some political leaders. Some of the executives even lawmakers. Recently a member of Congress from California was caught demanding gifts from interest groups in for supporting new laws. A few top leaders in the government are under for illegal activities. This doesn't even the surface of the problem. A few years back a company made many purposeful errors to fool investors. Many believe that one reason the problem became so big was that our nation's top leaders the company. By the time the truth was ; many innocent people had lost theirentire savings. There seems to be more and more companies that the public's trust for their own interests. This calls for laws and strict regulations to put the illegal practice to an end.在过去的几年中;许多企业的贪婪的新闻故事来表..一些高管的非法行为已经影响了我们的经济..让事情变得更糟的是;这些高管们似乎都有一些政治领导人..一些高管甚至议员..最近;一个来自加利福尼亚州的国会议员被要求从利益集团支持的新法律的礼物..在政府的一些高级领导人在进行非法活动..这不是问题的表面..几年前;一个公司取得了许多有欺骗投资者的错误..许多人认为;一个理性的问题变得如此之大;我们的国家的最高领导人;公司..通过事实的时候;许多无辜的人失去了他们所有的积蓄..似乎有越来越多的公司;公众的信任;为自己的利益..这就要求法律严格规定将非法行医的结束..。

英语四级15选10篇章词汇理解

• [解析]考生应该如何分类呢？我们给出一个样例： A) wonder n/v I) hid v B) acquired v J) prominent a C) consistently ad K) decent a D) regained v L) countless a E) nightmare n M) recalled v F) native a N) breakthrough n G) acceptance n O) automatically ad H) effective a
• 附录：四级常用后缀名词后缀 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker, debtor 2)-acy, 表示“性质，状态，境遇” democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3)-ance, -ence表示“性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4)-ancy, -ency, 表示“性质，状态，行为，过程” frequency, urgency, efficiency, 5)-bility, 表示“动作，性质，状态” possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 6)-dom, 表示“等级，领域，状态” freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示“行为的过程，结果，状况” action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 9)-ism, 表示“制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为” socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示“性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity 11)-ment, 表示“行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果” treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示“性质，状态，程度”

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06/6
Estimate; attract; destroy; exhausted; strength; destruction; deliberately; complete; estimation; attractive; notify; worthwhile; starving; tropical; exhausting; phenomenon; deliberate; worthy; stable; phenomena; attraction; stability; completely; destructive; starvation; bringing; exhaustion; worth; strike
06/12
Scale; technical; retailed; real; volunteer; potentially; generate; technique; situated; extreme; retail; voluntarily; generating; primary; insulting; extremely; technically; affordable; situation; afford; really; potential; gap; voluntary; excessive; insulted; purchase; primarily
07/6
Result; involves; specialized; significant; complaint; determined; limitation; involvement; relief; significance; specialist; serious; prompt; range; significantly; relieved; issues; seriously; magnificent; determine; limited; gravely; complained; respect; prompting; specialize
07/12
Victims; technology; role; assume; comprehension; cooperate; respectively; projects; cooperation; offers; information; especially; image; entire; informational; forward; cooperative; comprehensive; assuming; acting
08/6
Accomplish; advanced; constant; regret; limitation; balloon; claim; accomplishment; constantly; declare; interview; limited; manufacture; moments; news; reduced; regretted; scary; totally
08/12
Abundant; characters; wide; established; respectively; communication; diversity; abundance; communicating; completely; derive; nature; diverse; desire; escape; establishing; narrow; naturally; personnel; properly; respect; widen
09/6
Closer; daily; emotional; urgent; requirement; enhance; remarkable; professional; enormous; emotion; especially; hinder; mission; painful; performance; profession; remarkably; require; sensitive; urge; perform
09/12
Already; analyzed; aspects; characters; recruitment; descriptive; contributing; analysis; describing; contribution; description; consciousness; established; quality; quoted; recording; recruited; total; unconscious; unsure; yet; record
10/6
Accommodations; clumsy; incredible; replacement; expansion; doubtful; historical; accommodate; doubt; exceptions; historic; expand; incredibly; powering; protect; reduced; replace; sense; shifted; supplying; vast
10/12
Abilities; achieve; displayed; ability; able; psychology; essential; indication; achievement; appeal; complaints; contributions; essentially; eventually; extent; indicate; proceeds; psychological; raised; smart; standard
btw我没有把扩展出来的那些同根单词们放在一堆，而是穿插着放，变成乱序版的，提
高四级宝宝们的反应能力；）。

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