定语从句翻译题一(关系代词)
定语从句实练篇(一)关系代词在从句中作主语
定语从句实练篇（一）关系代词在从句中作主语一、定语从句的位置Tom是坐在教室后面的那个高个子帅哥。
Tom is the tall, good-looking boy who i s sitting at the back of the classroom.大家知道，如果是单个的词语作定语，这个定语通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之前，但是定语从句作定语则总是放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，如前面提到的定语从句who is sitting at the back of the classroom用于修饰名词boy，定语从句在后，被修饰的名词boy在前。
但是，定语从句在翻译成汉语时，通常可以将定语从句翻译成“……的”，放在被修饰的名词前，如the tall, good-looking boy who is sitting at the back of the classroom 可翻译成“坐在教室后面的那个高个子帅哥”。
二、必须弄清的概念学习定语从句有两个概念是必须要弄清的：一是先行词，二是关系词。
何谓先行词？被定语从句修饰的词就叫先行词――因为它总是位于定语从句之前。
何谓关系词？用于引导定语从句的词就叫关系词――因为它表明了定语从句与先行词的修饰关系。
三、关系代词如何用关系代词有哪些？它们可充当什么句子成分？用于指代什么？请看下表：关系代词在从句中的作用指代对象说明who 主语、宾语人作宾语时可省略whom 宾语人作宾语时可省略whose 定语人、物不可省略that 主语、宾语、表语人、物作宾语或表语时可省略which 主语、宾语物作宾语时可省略The man in a hat戴帽子的男士I bought two expensive dictionaries here half and hour ago,半小时以前我在这里买了两本很贵的辞典，but I forgot to take them with me.但是我忘了拿走。
初中英语定语从句1关系代词引导定语从句讲解_练习及答案
定语从句1——关系代词引导的定语从句【固定搭配】to do / doing在英语中，有些动词或动词短语后既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词做宾语，但意思不同1.forget to do 忘记做某事I’m sorry I forgot to post the letter.forget doing 做过某事忘了 I forgot telling him the news the other day.2. stop to do 停下来做某事He stopped to talk to me when he saw me in the street yesterday.stop doing 停止做某事 Please stop talking loudly in the library.3.try to do 尽力做某事I’ll try to get there before sunset. 我将尽量在日落前赶到那里。
try doing 试着做某事Why not try knocking at the back door? 为什么不试一试敲后门？4.regret to do 遗憾地将做某事 I regret to say that I can’t go with you.regret doing 后悔做过某事I regret missing such a good chance of practising my spoken English. 【关系代词引导的定语从句】（一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
英语定语从句题20套(带答案)
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后，帮助我放松的唯一一件事。which修饰事物，引导定语从句；that修饰事物，引导定语从句；who修饰人，引导定语从句。此处修饰先行词thing，有the only修饰，故用that引导定语从句。故选B。
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗？——当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，先排除；whose…的，先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D选项意思不合适。故应选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
4．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A．who is singingB．is singingC．sangD．was singing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
A．whoB．whomC．thatD．what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们都喜欢读有一个幸福结局的故事。这里是定语从句，先行词是the story，是物，关系词用that和which,先行词是人用who来引导。先行词是人，关系词whom在句中作宾语。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】
当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that.但在以下情况用who.
A．which, millions ofB．who, millions of
人教版高一第一册定语从句--关系代词
① 限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、确定的作用，是先 行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整， 不明确或不合逻辑。这种定语从句和主句之间不能用逗号 隔开。 如:The man who came here yesterday has come again. ② 非限制性定语从句和先行词关系松散，只是对先行词 作附加说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。这 种定语从句和主句之间须用逗号隔开。 如：Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was murdered on April 14, 1865.
注意：引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时，只
能用which不能用that。 如： Bruce lied to Lily, which made her angry.
介词＋关系代词结构：
先行词在从句中作介词的宾语且介词前置
This is the house in which Lu Xun lived.
3. He is a popular singer in Taiwan who is famous for rap music. 4. He is a swimmer that won eight gold medals in Beijing Olympics.
高一定语从句专题练习(关系代词篇)
高一定语从句专题练习(关系代词篇)1.A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.2.Carol said that the work would be done by October。
but I personally doubt it very much.3.The door in our garden。
which my father built many years ago。
has lasted for a long time.4.There's still much that can be XXX it.5.Mr。
Johnson's son。
who lives in Chicago。
XXX.6.I'll never et the years when I lived in the country with the farmers。
which had a great effect on my life.7.She may have missed her train。
in which case she won't arrive for another hour.8.He has made a wonderful discovery。
which I think is of great XXX.9.I will always remember the time when we XXX.10.I am sure that the XXX.11.XXX he has given for his being late.12.I don't XXX why he is so late.13.There were two small rooms in the house。
the smaller of which XXX.14.Will you please show me the way to the only tall building that stands near the post office?15.Alice has a large n of photos。
英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)
【详解】
考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：—嘿，安娜。你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗？—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事？定语从句的先行词story是物，关系代词在句中做主语，所以引导词用which，故选D。
【点睛】
关于定语从句中的关系词的用法：
关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose指人，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；
6．-- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.
-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.
A．thatB．whoC．whomD．it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在短信中，88的意思是再见。——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that，选A。
11．—Hey, Anna. Would you like to seeThe White Stormwith me?
—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?
A．whoB．whatC．whoseD．which
【答案】D
A．whenB．where
C．whatD．which
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点：考查定语从句。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。
定语从句复习(翻译练习)
translate the following sentences 1 钢琴家就是钢琴弹得非常好的人。
A pianist is a person who/ that plays the piano very 2 那个在事故中脚部受伤的女孩被送去了医院。 well.
The girl whose legs were hurt in the accident was sent to the hospital.
3 我最喜欢的歌手是刘德华。
The singer who/that I like the best is Liu Dehua.
4 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
5 我有一个喜欢问问题的朋友。
2. 你知道他打算娶你的原因吗？
Do you know the reason for which/ why he is going to marry you?
3. 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。
I hate the hotel where/ in which I lived.
4. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那 个秋天。
Ⅲ.翻译以下句子: (表示所属关系时) 1)我认识那个学生，他的妈妈是一个医生。 I Know the student whose mother is a doctor. 2)那个男孩英语学得不好，他爸爸已经到美国去了。 The boy whose father has been to USA isn’t good at English. 3)我想要一间窗口面向南边的房子。 I want a house whose windows face south.
定语从句的翻译练习题
定语从句的翻译练习题定语从句是英语语法中的重要部分，它可以用来修饰名词或代词，从而丰富句子的信息量。
在进行定语从句的翻译练时，我们需要充分理解定语从句的结构和功能，并灵活运用翻译技巧。
下面是一些定语从句的翻译练题，通过做题来加深对定语从句的理解和掌握：1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
2. The woman who is talking to our teacher is our classmate.正在和我们的老师交谈的那个女人是我们的同学。
3. The house where I grew up is located by the beach.我长大的那座房子位于沙滩旁。
4. The car whose driver was responsible for the accident has been impounded.由于那辆车的司机负有事故责任，该车已被扣押。
5. The boy whom I saw at the park is my neighbor.我在公园见到的那个男孩是我邻居。
6. The movie that we watched last night was very entertaining.昨晚我们观看的那部电影非常有趣。
7. The restaurant where we had dinner serves delicious food.我们吃晚饭的那家餐厅提供美食。
8. The dress which she is wearing to the party is elegant.她穿去参加晚会的那件裙子非常优雅。
翻译定语从句时需要注意以下几点：- 在翻译定语从句时，我们需要结合上下文，理解句子的意思，并将修饰关系准确传达出来。
- 如果定语从句修饰的是名词，可以使用“的”来连接，如“我从图书馆借来的那本书”。
小学语文定语从句翻译练习
小学语文定语从句翻译练习什么是定语从句？定语从句是指通过连接词来修饰名词或代词的句子。
它可以在句子中充当定语，起到进一步说明或限定名词或代词的作用。
在英文中，定语从句常常通过关系代词（如that, who, whom, which等）或关系副词（如where, when, why等）来引导。
定语从句的翻译练下面是一些小学语文中常见的定语从句翻译练：1. 这是我认识的孩子。
- This is the child (that/whom/who) I know.2. 我喜欢读的书已经丢了。
- The book (that/which) I like to read has been lost.3. 那是我们刚才参观的学校。
- That is the school (that/which) we visited just now.4. 我住的房子比你的大。
- The house (that/which) I live in is bigger than yours.5. 谁是你的老师？- Who is the teacher (that/whom/who) you know?6. 我昨天遇到的那个人是我的朋友。
- The person (that/whom/who) I met yesterday is my friend.7. 你给我介绍的那位医生很有经验。
- The doctor (that/whom/who) you introduced me to is very experienced.8. 这是我刚买的那本书。
- This is the book (that/which) I just bought.总结定语从句是一个非常重要的语法结构，它可以帮助我们进一步描述和限定名词或代词。
在翻译时，需要根据具体的语境选择适当的关系代词或关系副词，以及它们在翻译中的对应形式。
同时，需要注意保持语句的结构和意思的准确性。
定语从句关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhose1.That指人物,作主语
(5). 先行词既有人又有物 He talked about the teachers and schools that
he had visited.
The singer is Sunyanzi. Her/ Sunyanzi’s songs are popular
3.Relative Pronouns(关系代词):连 接先行词和定语从句的词,一般紧跟在 先行词的后面,在从句中充当主语,宾语 等。
The lady who is standing there is my English teacher. 先行词 关系代词 (主语)
主句: The lady is my English teacher.
Attributive Clauses 定语从句 I
站在那儿的女士是我的英语老师.
The lady who is standing there is my teacher. 先行词 关系代词
The Attributive Clause(定语从句)
1.定义: 定语是句从句叫定语从句。
2. Precedent (先行词):定语从句所修 饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。
The dress that she is wearing is new. which Ø
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. whom Ø
This is the boy behind whom I sit.
他是一个会说英语的老师. He is the teacher who can speak English. 你认识今天来拜访你的那个人吗? Do you know the man who came to visit you today? 你认识今天你要去拜访的那个人吗? Do you know the man whom you will visit today?
定语从句(1) 关系代词的用法
下列情况下只能用which引导定语从 句，不能用that：
(1)关系词前有介词 例：The school in which he once studied is very famous. 他曾就读的学校非常出名。 (2)引导非限制性定语从句 例：He had failed in maths exam，which made his father angry. 他数学考试没及格，这让他父亲很生气。
四.that的用法 例：1. All that glitters is not gold. 2. As long as you stand up to the difficulties , there are none that cannot be overcome. 3. You can take any book (that) you like. 4.Is anything that I can do for you? 小结that的用法
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的 从句叫做定语从句
She is the girl who can speak English very well.
先行词 引导词
定语从句概述 两个重要概念：先行词和关系词
1.先行词：被定语从句修饰或限制的对象 2.关系词：指代先行词、起连接主句和从 句的作用，并且在定语从句中充当一定 成分的连词。 3.主句和从句：I don’t like the people who are never keep their words.
三.which 的用法
Eg.1.
We are studying sentences. They contain attributive clauses.
定语从句基础练习一关系代词
定语从句基础练习一（关系代词）. 用关系代词填空 .（答案可能不唯一 ）（ that, which, who, whom,whose ）1. This is the man wants to seeyou.10. A clock is a machine tells peoplethe time.11. This is the shirtI boughtyesterday.gives the meaning to the word.they are talking about is very interesting.15. I will never forget the people and the places16. Is there anyone family is inBeijing?26. This is the best film has been shown this year.27. He took away everything28. There is no person is always inthe right.2. The student answered the question is Zhang Hua.3. The man you went to see has come.4. The runner you are asking about is over there.5. The person you should write to is Mr. Ball.6. The man was passing by saw what happened.7. Here is the penyou lost the day before yesterday.8. These books you lent me were very useful.9. The storybook I have just read cannot be easily forgotten. 13. The bookis on the table ismine.17. Show me the boy mother is a well-knownsinger. 18. Please pass me the bookcover is black.19. Is this factory the one a lot of students visited yesterday? 20. The first thing we should do is to clean the room. 21 You should do all I told you todo.22. The book has nothing interestsme.23. The naughty boy can do somethingwill give you trouble.24. This is the tallest buildingI have ever seen. 25. You can take anythingyou like. 12. A dictionary is a bookI have ever visited.14. The film belonged to him.29. This is the very person you gave me.二 . 试用合适的关系词填空（有的要用关系副词） ，并比较：I need.30. I have read all the books31. I will never forget the day I spent with you.I will never forget the dayhe put his photos is gone.The box he is carrying isheavy.38. The hotel we stayed during our holiday stands by theseaside.The hotel _____ stands by the seaside is quitecomfortable.三. 把下面的两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句：39．The man has been caught. He did the robbery.40．The chair was a broken one. I sat in the chair just now.41．A plane is a machine. It can fly.42．Tom is the boy. He damaged the vase yesterday.43．Mary is the girl. Her English is the best in our class.44．I wanted to see the woman. She had already left.45．The one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night.They thought little of theseevents.46．Workers built shelters for survivors.Their homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.I joined the army.32. This is the factory my father worked 30 years ago.This is the factory I visited.33. July 1, 1921 was the day our Party was founded.July 1, 1921 was the day we will not forget.34. I remember the days I lived in my home town.I remember the days I spent with my grandpa.35. The house we're going to visit was built a century ago.The house used to be temple is a school now.36. A bookstore is a place you can get books.A bookstore is a place books are sold.A bookstore is a place sells books.37. The box四、完成句子47. All those （想去长城的 ） will get together at the bus — Stop at six tomorrow morning ． （ 座落于我们学校附近的 ） is a hospital. 48. The building 49. Tom is rea11y the bravest boy （ 我所认识的 ） 。
复合句之定语从句1(关系代词)---2021年高考一轮复习英语句法(含解析)
2021年高考一轮复习英语句法复合句之定语从句1（关系代词）1.The reason_________he explained at the meeting didn't sound reasonable.A.whyB.for thatC.for whichD.which2.This is the school_________he used to study English in.A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.when3.Biologists suggest that as climate change progresses, some insects may become trapped —like fish out of water — in habitats _____ can no longer support them.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.who4.Here are some of the people ________ homes were destroyed by the typhoon.A.whenB.whoseC.whomD.that5.China is widely known for its ancient civilization ________ has continued all the way through into modern times.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.which6.I can’t help but remember the precious child ______ smile has brought me countless hours of joy throughout the years.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.of which7.The longest walk _______ I took was about 20 miles.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.where8.I have found the book ______ will help me a lot.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.why9.A harvester is a machine _____we harvest crops or a person_______is harvesting.A.which; whoB.that; thatC.with which; whoD./; that10.Since parents advise children on so many things, they will probably be the first people _____ advice their children seek.A.thatB.whenC.whoD.whose11.I will never forget the days _______we spent and the place _______ we stayed.A.which; whichB.when; whereC.when: whichD.which; where12.Is this the reason _______he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.／B.whatC.howD.why13.The digital age enables us to find people share our interests.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where14.We should respect the people ________ devote themselves to fighting against COVID-19.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose15.Mount Tai is such an attractive place _________ almost everyone prefers to appreciate.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what16.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.whereB.to whichC.whichD.in which17.— Did you ask the guard _______ happened?— Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what; thatB.what; whatC.which; whichD.that; that18.Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence(并列句)?A.The man he mentioned was my classmate.B.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.C.Because the weather is so bad, we have to stay at home.D.Mr. Li was ill, so I was taking his class instead.19.To help friends, you should help others the way _______ you have been helped.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.whyst term our maths teacher set so difficult a problem in the exam ______ none of us could work out.A.asB.thatC.forD.and21.He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A.howB.thatC.whatD.which22.There are many people __________ on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that23.This is the most exciting film __________ I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose24.All the scenes and people _____were recorded on mobile phones or digital cameras are well connected.A./B.whichC.whoD.that25.Everyone in the world has a dream, a passion in their life _____ urges them to move forward.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.in which26.Friends love to get together and talk about the days they spent together.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.what27.I saw a man shouting at a driver ______ car was blocking the street.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who28.This is one of the largest factories been rebuilt since last year.A.which haveB.that haveC.which hasD.that has29.The police asked the witnesses to tell them all ______ they saw when the accident happened.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what30.Is this secondary school ______ we visited last month?A.the oneB.in whichC.whatD.that31.Our country is accelerating the construction of Xiong'an New District,_______will be a green, low-carbon, open, innovative and highly-competitive city.A.oneB.one thatC.thatD.what32.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.If you start to feel nervous or stressful, do not reach for a cigarette.B.Don’t choose a day that you know it is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam.C.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.D.Anyone who has sex with a person infected with HV/AIDS risks to get the virus.33.Sometimes we should ignore the persons and things ______ upset us.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.as34.The people who _____Net worms are those _____are addicted to the Internet.A.referred to as; whoB.are called; whomC.are known as; whoD.are known for; whom35.The building, from ______top visitors can enjoy a good view of Sanya, attracts hundreds of tourists every day.A.whichB.whoseC.itsD.where36.The students ________ don’t exercise much or ________ diet is rich in fat will gain weight.A.that…whomB.who…whoseC.who…whichD.whose…that37.Those are the most wonderful books ________ they have ever read.A.whichB.whereC.in whichD.that38.That is the reason ________ for his being late in class yesterday.A.what he explainedB.he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained39.They talked about their classmates and things_______ they still remembered in the middle school.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which40.According to her, the reason she was late for school was she had been stuck in traffic. However, we didn't actually believe the explanation she gave.A.why, because, /B.why, that, /C.that, that, thatD.that, because, that41.He would never forget the time they first met. It was five years ago he was introduced to the whole class as a new student. Since then the good time they spent together have always stayed in his heart.A.when, when, /B.that, that, /C.that, when, whenD.when, that, when42.Most live in poor countries, but there are also some boys and girls cannot go to school in rich countries.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.who43.It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.A.who, whereB.that, howC.who, thatD.that, which44.Is this museum ________ your friends ________ yesterday?A.that; referred toB.which; was referred toC.where; referred toD.the one; referred to45.He was interested in________he had seen at the exhibition.A.whichB.thatC.all whatD.all that答案与解析1.D【详解】考查定语从句。
高一定语从句练习(一)——关系代词
第3周周末作业一、高一定语从句练习（一）——关系代词1. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what2. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as3. The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that4. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freelywith each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who5. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speechcontest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which6. That’s the new machine ________ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what7. The old temple ________ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose8. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. What9. The newly built café, the walls of ________ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us,specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which10. Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that11. In china, the number of cities is increasing ________ development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that12. A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever13. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which14. Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heartdisease than those ________ don’t.A. who; /B./; whoC. who; whoD./; /15. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house________ roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that16. The increased monthly pay will benefit more than 23 million migrant workers ________ are currentlyemployed in Guangdong Province..A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. who17. I don’t like the way ________ he often uses to speak to me.A. in whichB. howC. whichD. what18. The letter he has been waiting ________ is from his former head teacher.A. for whichB. forC. for itD. for whom19. Bears often hide themselves in places ________ can’t be found by hunters.A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. 不填20. The lazy boy is expecting a way ______ he can get through the exams without hard work.A. thatB. in thatC. whichD. where21. This is one of the best films ______ this year.A. they have been shownB. that has been shownC. that have been shownD. which have been shown22. Is this the man ________ yon want to have the radio ________ for me?A. who; repairedB. that; repairedC. whom; repairingD. that; repair23. I enjoyed very much the three years ________ it had taken me to study English at school.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. how24. As the financial crisis bites deep, some small factories ________ are struck most try to reduce their lossesby laying off workers.A. whatB. whereC. in whichD. which25. I saw some trees ________ leaves were black with diseases.A. whereB. whoseC. in whichD. of which26. The view ________ many scientists hold is ________ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.A. what; thatB. that; whichC. that; thatD. which; which27. This is the house ________ windows face the south.A. whichB. what’sC. whereD. whose28. The yellow house ____ windows face south is the place ____ I spent my childhood.A. whose, thatB. whose, whereC. which, whereD. where, which29. Some students think that learning a foreign language is slow and difficult—think of all the hours of hardwork ________ they have spent learning English.A. whenB. in whichC. thatD. on which30. One of the most interesting places in Beijing ________ the foreigners want to visit is the Great Wall.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where31. A child ________ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. w ho’sC. whoseD. which32. The room ________ door is painted green is our headmaster’s office.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. of which33. Finally the manager adopted the best proposal ______ had been put forward at the meeting.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as34. They went on well at first but eventually everything ______ they had worried about happened．A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when35. Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States and the first ________ native languagewas not English but Dutch．A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. where36. The moment ________ Leo will never forget is________ Mr. Green gave him a lot of valuable advice onhow to improve his writing.A. that; whenB. that; thatC. when; thatD. when; where37. I prefer a farm house ________ comes with a garden in the city.A. whereB. whichC. thereD. when38. He was so pleased with all ________ we had done for him ________ he wrote us a letter to praise us forit.A. what; whatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. that; that39. —Do you have anything in mind ________ you’d like for supper?—Well, ________ is okay with me.A. that; anythingB. which; everythingC. what; nothingD. whether; something40. Among the winners ________ father is seriously ill in hospital.A. stand little Tom whoB. stood little Tom whomC. little Tom stands whoseD. stands little Tom whose41. Some students think that learning a foreign language is slow and difficult—just think of the hours of hardwork ________ they have spent learning it.A. whichB. whenC. whileD. in which42. We should learn from those ________ are always ready to help others.A. whoB. whomC. theyD. that43. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ______ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working44 Tom is the only one of the students who ______ to Shanghai.A. have goneB. have beenC. has beenD. had gone45. Do you know the man ______ just now?A. to who I noddedB. I nodded toC. whom I noddedD. whom I nodded to him.46. The man ______ has gone to Japan.A. whom I told youB. that I told youC. whom I told you about himD. I told you about47. Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. which of48. The radio set ______ last week has been out of order.A. I boughtB. I bought itC. which I bought itD. what I bought49. All the apples ______ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.A. whichB. /C. thatD. they50. This is the biggest lab ______ we have ever built in our university.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where二、完形填空Sudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also __51__ on her career(职业) road.Though the accident brought her bright career to a __52__, she didn’t give up. In the __53__ months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed an artificial (人造的) __54__ made from rubber filled with sponge (海绵). So __55__ she wanted to go back to __56__ after she had been fitted with an artificial leg. Sudha knew that she believed in __57__ and could realize her dream, 58 she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing — __59__ to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn, twist and twirl.After every public recital (个人表演), she __60__ ask her dad about her performance. “You __61__ have a long way to go”was the answer she used to get __62__ . In January 1984, Sudha made a historic __63__ by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it __64__ everyone to tears and this __65__ pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her dad the 66 question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise.Sudha’s comeback was __67__ moving an event that a film producer __68__ to make the story into a hitfilm.When someone asked Sudha how she had __69__ to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DON’T NEED FEET TO DANCE.” __70__ is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.51. A. left alone B. cut off C. kept out D. put out52. A. top B. height C. point D. stop53. A. unforgettable B. painful C. busy D. free54. A. flower B. leg C. gift D. box55. A. strangely B. gradually C. heavily D. strongly56. A. home B. school C. dancing D. walking57. A. the doctor B. the stage C. herself D. her dad58. A. however B. even C. since D. therefore59. A. starting B. remembering C. wanting D. learning60. A. could B. would C. should D. might61. A. yet B. ever C. also D. still62. A. in return B. in turn C. in surprise D. in anger63. A. change B. movement C. comeback D. promise64. A. made B. moved C. let D. forced65. A. story B. performance C. decision D. accident66. A. usual B. new C. normal D. interesting67. A. such B. this C. very D. so68. A. allowed B. pretended C. refused D. decided69. A. tried B. managed C. thought D. imagined70. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything三、任务型阅读This was my first trip after I finished university. The ship had a very old captain and his name was Captain Lee. As we set sail for the place we had decided to get to, Captain Lee and I stood at the front of the ship and looked out. There was a bird flying in the sky. The sea was blue and beautiful.As we stared out at the sea, the bird flew lower and cried out. It sounded like music in the air. It was so peaceful and I felt so happy. Captain Lee told me some of his old sea stories. He had travelled all around the world many times. He was very interesting to listen to.I noticed Captain Lee was looking at the sky a lot. As the sky grew dark, the bird flew away. I could see thunder and lightning coming from far away. I had never seen the storm from a ship before. It was really exciting, but Captain Lee did n’t look too happy.Suddenly, the lightning came very close and I could hear the thunder overhead. I was really worried. I asked Captain Lee what was happening but he said he didn’t know. Then the engine stopped working. Now, I was really afraid.The ship began to rock and the sea became very rough. I was so frightened but Captain Lee told me not to worry as he had been through worse storms. Then the ship turned to the left, then the right. I heard a loud bang and water started coming into the ship very quickly. What were we going to do?The ship sank but we managed to get on a lifeboat. After a few days, when we both were very hungry and thirsty, we saw a boat. It came towards us. We were so happy! We told the people on the boat what had happened and they said we were very lucky because many ships had gone missing that night. Then they told us we were in the Bermuda Triangle!Time EventMy first trip This was my first trip after 71. ▲university. As we set sail for our 72. ▲, Captain Lee and I stood at the front of the ship and looked out.We stared out at the sea Captain Lee told me some of his old sea stories. He had travelled all around the world many times. I was very 73. ▲in listening to him.The sky grew dark In the 74. ▲I could see thunder and lightning coming. This was the 75. ▲storm I had seen from the ship.All of a 76. ▲, the lightning came very close and I could hear the thunder overhead. I was really afraid, but Captain Lee told me not to worry as he had77. ▲worse storms. Then I heard a loud bang and water started coming into the ship very quickly. The ship sank but we 78. ▲in getting on a lifeboat.A few dayslater We saw a boat, 79. ▲came towards us. 80. ▲happy we were! The people on the boat said we were very lucky because a large number of ships had gone missing that night.KEYS:CADAA CDBDB CCBCA DCBCACDADB CDBCB CABCB ABDADAACCA DCACCBDBBD CCDDB DACBB ADDBA71. finishing 72. destination 73. interested 74. distance 75. first76. sudden 77. experienced/undergone 78. succeeded 79. which 80. How。
限制性定语从句1(关系代词)
定语
修饰名词/代词的句子成分，为定语
1.I have a red car.
adj
2.The boy student is wrong. noun
3.He is my uncle.
pron
4.He has two dictionaries. 基数词
5.The first day is important. 序数词
10.The truck turned and hit a van
which was parked in Winds句or子Hill. 作定语的句子------- 定语从句 11.Children who watch a lot of TV can
often concentrate on a subject for only
先行词 关系(代)词 定语从句 1)代替先行词
关系词的作用： 2)引导定语从句 3)在定语从句中充当句子成分
关系代词
Practice:找出先行词、定语从句并翻译：
1.Tom is the boy who phoned you last night. 2.I know the woman who owns the shop. 3.The girl who is singing is Mary. 4.The doctor who was here just now is his
那个…我…们…刚…才…谈…论…的…..人要来。
那个（我们喜欢的）工程师要走了。 那Th个e （en我gin们ee邀r 请_w_h参_o_m加__w晚_e会_l_ik的_e_）__女__孩w要ill 走lea了ve。. 那T个he（g我irl们w__h经o_m常__获w_e_得_in_帮v_it助e_d_的_t）_o_t经_h_e理_p_要a_r_搬t_y家wil了l 。
定语从句--关系代词讲练
定语从句
在复合句中， 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作 定语的句子就叫做定语从句。 定语的句子就叫做定语从句。被定语从句 修饰的词，叫先行词。 修饰的词，叫先行词。 引导定语从句的关联词有： 引导定语从句的关联词有： 关系代词： 关系代词：who, whom whose, which, that 关系副词： 关系副词：when, where
3. 先行词是人 从句中缺动词宾语或 先行词是人, 介词宾语时, 介词宾语时 用whom或that(介词 或 介词 后不用that)。 。 后不用 The teacher wants to return the book to the girl from whom he borrowed it.
He is the student (whom, who, that) you want to see. 关系代词that, which , whom 在从句中作 关系代词 宾语时可省略掉。 宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则 不可省略。 不可省略。
Jane has borrowed the book. It was written by Laoshe. Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe.
* 先行词前有下列词语修饰时 定语从 先行词前有下列词语修饰时, 句必须用that引导。 引导。 句必须用 引导 all, every, any, little, few, much, no, only, very, the+序数词 the+形容词最高级 序数词, 序数词 形容词最高级 e.g. This is the cleanest park that you can imagine. e.g. This is the only book that has been written in French.
09.02.翻译练习2-定语从句(1)
翻译练习2-定语从句（1）This is Xiao Wang who / that gave us a talk yesterday.(who / that在从句中作主语)这就是昨天给我们作报告的小王。
The man whom / that you saw last week has left the town. (whom / that在从句中作宾语)上周你看见的那个人已离开了城镇。
I know the woman whose husband is a doctor.(whose在从句中作定语)我认识的那个妇女，她的丈夫是个医生。
Guilin is a city which / that has a history of 2000 years. (which / that在从句子中作主语)桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。
The mooncakes which / that mother cooked taste nice. (which / that在从句中作宾语)妈妈做的月饼很好吃。
The man who lives downstairs speaks English well.住在楼下的那个人英语说得很好。
The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.3年级的学生明天去爬山。
Mrs. Smith (whom) you met yesterday is a friend of mine.你昨天碰见的那位史密斯夫人是我的一位朋友。
This is the book (which) you are looking for.这是那本你正在找的书。
There are some films (that) I’d like to see.The man (whom / who) you were talking about has come to our school.你们刚才在谈论的那个人已经来到我们学校。
找出定语从句和先行词,并翻译句子
定语从句和先行词并翻译定语从句及翻译30句- ...... (三)关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略.(1) Mr. Liu is ...定语从句翻译句子...... people who visited to school yesterday were from london定语从句~~句子+翻译- ...... Actions speak louder than words. 行动比言语更有说服力.(事实胜于雄辩.)(2)Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好.(3)Honesty is the best policy. 诚实总是上策.(4)The best fish are / swim near the bottom. 好鱼居水底.(有价值的东西...定语从句详细解释以及举例...... 一.定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面.2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词.关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;...英语定语从句的句子加翻译- ...... the person who is talking with tom is our enghlish teacher. the boy whose father is a teacher comes from amercian.star的回答欠考虑,他把定语从句放在amercian后面,意思变成父亲是老师的美国人.而第一句他自己加上主语she.,请问如何得知这位老师是女性呢? 芦苇的回答也是正确的.没什么问题用定语从句翻译句子....... 1. I only choose children who are kind. 2. This time the classmates in our class who are called Wang failed in the exam.3. I only watch the TV that I like4. I live blue house5. I don't consider that house whose price is over 500,000.6. I want to buy a white iphone 4用定语从句翻译句子...... 1. Mary lost the book she bought last week. 2. The girl who speak English very well comes from New York. 3. The film Mike saw yesterday is very interesting. 4. Do you know the boy who is reading the newspaper? 5. That is the topic all of us are interested in.定语从句的例句...... The house(先行词)that(关系词)we built last year is very attractive.基本概念:先行词,被修饰的名词等成分通常叫做先行词;关系词:连接先行词和定语从句的词是关系词.你可以试着找一下这个句子的先行词和关系词:Pumas are large,cat-like animals that are foud in America. 原创希望有用,呵呵含有定语从句并翻译要十个- ...... 1.we watched the play teahouse which was written by lao she2.the building which she is looking for is at the other end of the street .3.the bridge which was built in 1956 has been rebuilt now.4.the girl whose parents died in the earthquake is now living ...定语从句的用法及例句- ...... 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出. 关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等. 关系副词...。
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定语从句练习一：写出含有定语从句的复合句
1. 这就是昨天给我们作报告的小王。
This is Xiao Wang. He gave us a talk yesterday.
复合句：
2. 上周你看见的那个人已离开了城镇。
The man has left the town. You saw him last week
复合句：
3. 桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。
Guilin is a city. It has a history of 2000 years.
复合句：
4. 妈妈做的月饼很好吃。
The moon cakes taste nice. Mother cooked them.
复合句：
5. 住在楼下的那个人英语说得很好。
The man speaks English well. He lives downstairs
复合句：
6. 三年级的学生明天去爬山。
The students are going to climb the hill tomorrow. They are in Grade Three
复合句：
7. 你昨天碰见的那位史密斯夫人是我的一位朋友。
Mrs. Smith is a friend of mine. You met him yesterday
复合句：
8. 这是那本你正在找的书。
This is the book. You are looking for it.
复合句：
9. 有一些我想看的电。
There are some films. I’d like to see them.
复合句：
10. 你们刚才在谈论的那个人已经来到我们学校。
The man has come to our school. You were talking about him just now.
复合句：。