楼兰古城英文介绍
高考英语时文阅读与强化练习：楼兰古城——一个沙漠中的失落帝国
The lost land of Loulan—the Secrets of anAncient Civilization楼兰古城——一个沙漠中的失落帝国英文新闻：The lost land of Loulan—the secrets of an ancient civilization Among the greatest historical mysteries in the world, one draws the eyes of archaeologists and historians worldwide to the middle of nowhere in Northwest China—the legendary Loulan. Now with more findings coming out of the millennia-old ruins, the once mysterious Loulan offers a rare glimpse into the history of Xinjiang, the close relations between the western and central regions of ancient China, as well as the shared cultural identity of Chinese civilization."Everything here has great value," says 19-year-old Adiljan Jilir, the youngest of the rangers tasked with preserving the Loulan Ruins. Due in no small part to the lasting fame of Loulan, the ancient city and nearby tombs have become a hot spot for uninvited tourists and even a target of cultural relic theft, despite their far-flung location.To keep the ruins safe, Adiljan and his teammates make regular patrols around the ruins every day. In addition to the intruders, they have bigger challenges to deal with—the dreadful weather and the no less dreadful loneliness. He says he knew little about Loulan before taking the job, but hasnow established a profound bond with the ancient ruins after reading a lot of history books.重点词汇1. intruders英 [ɪnˈtruːdə(r)s] 美 [ɪnˈtruːdərs]n. 闯入者，侵入者2. dreadful英[ˈdredf(ə)l]美[ˈdredf(ə)l]adj. 糟糕透顶的中文新闻：楼兰古城——一个沙漠中的失落帝国世界上最伟大的历史之谜之一，将全球考古学家和历史学家的目光吸引到中国西北偏僻之地——传奇的楼兰。
介绍楼兰古城英文作文
介绍楼兰古城英文作文Loulan Ancient City, also known as Kroraina, is an important archaeological site located in the Taklamakan Desert in Xinjiang, China. The ancient city of Loulan dates back to around 2000 years ago and was a thriving oasis city along the Silk Road. Loulan Ancient City was a crucial stop on the Silk Road trade route, connecting the East and West. It was a hub for trade and cultural exchange between various civilizations, including the Chinese, Indian, Persian, and Central Asian cultures.The city was strategically located near the Lop Nur salt lake, providing access to water and resources in the desert. It was surrounded by defensive walls and had well-planned city layouts, including residential areas, temples, and administrative buildings.Archaeological excavations at Loulan Ancient City have uncovered a wealth of artifacts, including pottery, tools, textiles, and even well-preserved mummies. These artifacts provide valuable insights into the daily life, culture, and trade practices of the people who lived in Loulan.Unfortunately, Loulan Ancient City eventually fell into decline and was abandoned due to changes in climate and shiftingtrade routes. Today, the ruins of Loulan Ancient City serve as a reminder of its once-flourishing past and its importance in the history of the Silk Road.Visiting Loulan Ancient City allows people to step back in time and immerse themselves in the rich history and heritage of this ancient oasis city. It is a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts, archaeology buffs, and anyone interested in exploring the ancient civilizations that once thrived in the heart of the desert.。
介绍楼兰的英文作文
介绍楼兰的英文作文英文：I would like to introduce Loulan, an ancient city located in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. Loulan was an important stop on the Silk Road, a network of trade routes that connected China to the Mediterranean. It was a thriving city from the 2nd century BCE to the 4th century CE.Loulan was known for its rich culture and unique architecture. The city was built on a terrace overlooking the Tarim Basin, and its buildings were made of mud bricks. The city had a complex irrigation system, which allowed itto thrive in the middle of the desert. Loulan was also known for its beautiful textiles, which were made from silk, wool, and cotton.However, Loulan was abandoned in the 4th century CE,and it remained hidden in the desert for centuries. Itwasn't until 1900 that a Swedish explorer named Sven Hedin rediscovered the city. Since then, archaeologists have been excavating the site and uncovering its secrets.One of the most fascinating discoveries at Loulan was the "Beauty of Loulan," a mummified woman who was found in a tomb. The woman was perfectly preserved, and her clothing and jewelry were still intact. She is believed to havelived around 1800 BCE, making her one of the oldest mummies ever discovered.中文：我想介绍楼兰，一座位于中国新疆维吾尔自治区的古城。
楼兰古城资料介绍作文英文
楼兰古城资料介绍作文英文英文：As a traveler and history enthusiast, I have always been fascinated by ancient civilizations and their ruins. One of the most intriguing sites I have ever visited is the ancient city of Loulan, located in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. Loulan, also known as Krorän or Kroraina, was an important stop along the ancient Silk Road and is now a well-preserved archaeological site.The city of Loulan was once a thriving hub of trade and culture, connecting the East and the West. Its strategic location along the Silk Road made it a prosperous centerfor commerce, as goods and ideas from all over the world passed through its gates. The remnants of Loulan's ancient streets, houses, and temples offer a glimpse into the daily lives of its inhabitants, and the artifacts unearthed from the site provide valuable insights into the city's history and the people who once lived there.One of the most fascinating aspects of Loulan is its mysterious disappearance. The city was suddenly abandoned around the 3rd century AD, and its ruins lay buried beneath the shifting sands of the Taklamakan Desert for centuries.It wasn't until the early 20th century that the ancientcity was rediscovered by archaeologists, revealing a wealth of treasures and historical artifacts.Visiting Loulan was a truly awe-inspiring experiencefor me. As I walked among the ruins, I couldn't help but marvel at the resilience of the ancient city and its people. Standing in the midst of this once-thriving metropolis, Ifelt a deep sense of connection to the past and a profound respect for the enduring legacy of human civilization.中文：作为一名旅行者和历史爱好者，我一直对古代文明和他们的遗迹充满着兴趣。
unit4 Listening and speaking 高一英语(人教版2019必修第二册)
Abu Simbel
Built in the 13th century BC, it is one of the most important temples along the River Nile.
Before listening
Before you listen, look at some photos of Qufu. What can you say about these places?
Temple of
Confucius
Kong Family Mansion
Cemetery of Confucius
said that NM
learning
without
understanding
leads
to
confusion.
2. XiTao√KoFngisNdMoing a research project on Confucius philosophy.
3. As one of Confucius’ descendants, Xiao Kong’s name is recorded in
Education was one of Confucius’ core values. He believed learning about the past would help us know the future. He thought education helped build our confidence which would help bring peace and prosperity. He also thought it was important to use and apply what we have learnt in our education.
西夏王陵英文介绍
Yuanhao assumed the imperial title, it was known as the Xia Kingdom. In 1227, Western Xia was conquered by Yuan emperor Tai Zu (Genghis Khan). The Western Xia had ten ruling emperors over a 190 year period. The sites of the imperial mausoleums were chosen nearby at the east foot of the Helan Mountains, 25 kilometers west of Yinchuan City. On the southeast corner at the foot of the Helan Mountains are two large mausoleums, probably Jialing and Yuling mausoleums of Li Jiqian and Li Demin, who were posthumously designated Emperor Tai Zu and Emperor Tai Zong. The architectural arrangement of the mausoleum area makes these two mausoleums most prominent, followed by others built later. Like other imperial tombs, Western Xia mausoleums were composed of two architectural units, the mausoleum gardens above ground and underground palaces. All the mausoleum gardens faced south, and their architectural forms above ground have some unique characteristics, though they are quite similar to mausoleums of the Tang and Northern Song dynasties in Gongxian County. Based on some excavations, each mausoleum had a unified layout, occupying an area of more than 100,000 square meters, surrounded by inner and outer walls. At each corner of the mausoleum gardens were watchtowers, providing visual indicators of the boundaries, serving functions similar to those of watchtowers of the Imperial Palace (Forbidden City) in Beijing. Mausoleum gardens were organized from south to north: Stone gates, tablet pavilion, outer city, inner city, hall furnished as an imperial bedroom and spiritual terrace. In each of the four inner city walls was a gate; between the hall and terrace was an earth ridge shaped like a fish back, about 50 meters long. It was the earth covering of the tomb passage. The northern tip of the ridge was the highest point of the mausoleum garden, and was the mound above the underground palace. The mound, also known as the spiritual terrace, can be seen from some distance because of its height. The unique characteristics of Western Xia mausoleums are clearly visible on the spiritual terraces. The mausoleum mounds of the Han, Tang and Northern Song dynasties are generally high, square-based packed earth mounds with tapering tops cut flat and gently sloped sides. Completely different, the mounds of Western Xia mausoleums look like squat Buddhist pagodas, round or octagonal and about 20 meters high. Examples seen today have five or seven stories, each of which is built with flying rafters overlaid with rows of tiles, richly decorated with an interspersing of glazed green tiles. The sides of the spiritual terraces are painted a deep red, the red walls and the green tiles providing a striking contrast, making it easy to imagine how magnificent the spiritual terraces must have been. Notes: 1. Imperial Tombs of Western Xia 西夏王陵 2. Genghis Khan 成吉思汗 3. Helan Mountains 贺兰⼭ 4. Forbidden City 紫禁城。
楼兰古城介绍作文英语
楼兰古城介绍作文英语The Ancient City of Loulan。
The Ancient City of Loulan, located in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in China, is an archaeological site that dates back to the Han Dynasty. It is one of the most well-preserved ancient cities in China and offers a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the region.The city was first discovered in the early 20th century by Swedish explorer Sven Hedin, who was fascinated by the ruins of the ancient city and the artifacts he found there. The city was once a thriving oasis along the Silk Road, a major trade route that connected China to the West. It was an important stop for merchants and travelers, who would rest and resupply before continuing on their journey.The Ancient City of Loulan is made up of several well-preserved structures, including a palace, temples, and residential buildings. The city was built using mud bricksand stone, and the architecture reflects the influence of various cultures that passed through the region. The cityis surrounded by a defensive wall, which suggests that it was once a fortified settlement.One of the most fascinating aspects of the Ancient City of Loulan is the artifacts that have been found there. These include pottery, jewelry, and tools, as well as mummies that have been remarkably well-preserved due to the dry climate of the region. These artifacts provide valuable insights into the daily life and customs of the people who lived in the city.Visitors to the Ancient City of Loulan can explore the ruins and learn about the history of the city through guided tours and exhibits. The site is also home to a museum that showcases the artifacts that have been found at the site, allowing visitors to see firsthand the treasures that have been unearthed.In conclusion, the Ancient City of Loulan is a fascinating archaeological site that offers a uniqueglimpse into the history and culture of the region. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in ancient civilizations and the Silk Road.。
楼兰古城介绍作文英文
楼兰古城介绍作文英文Title: Unveiling the Enigma of Loulan: A Glimpse into an Ancient Oasis。
In the tapestry of history, Loulan, a forgotten gem, whispers its tale of bygone eras. This enigmatic city, once teeming with life, now stands as a silent testament to the grandeur of the past. 。
Loulan, nestled in the arid desert's embrace, was a bustling oasis, a hub of trade and culture. Its name, like a forgotten melody, echoes in the desert winds, hinting at its former vitality. The city, a labyrinth of mud-brick structures, was a testament to the architectural prowess of its inhabitants, defying the harsh desert conditions with its resilient design.The first clue to Loulan's existence lies in its location, a strategic crossroads between East and West. Its strategic position attracted merchants from distant lands,their caravans leaving behind a trail of stories and goods. The bustling bazaars, though now vanished, once held a vibrant tapestry of goods, from textiles to precious metals, reflecting the city's economic prowess.The city's lifeblood, the once-abundant oasis, was a source of sustenance for both humans and animals. The lush date palms and the shimmering pools, though now dried up, were a symbol of the city's resilience and its ability to thrive in the midst of adversity. The water system, amarvel of engineering, speaks of the advanced knowledge of the people who once called it home.However, the mystery of Loulan lies not just in its past, but in its sudden disappearance. Theories abound,from natural disasters to ecological shifts, leaving archaeologists with more questions than answers. The desert, a relentless guardian, has swallowed its secrets, leaving only fragments of its former glory.In conclusion, Loulan, a city of whispers and dreams,is a haunting reminder of the transient nature of humanexistence. Its story, a blend of adventure, trade, and survival, invites us to ponder the delicate balance between civilization and the unforgiving desert. As we uncover its remnants, we are drawn into a timeless dance between the past and the present, a dance that Loulan still performs, silently, in the sands of time.。
楼兰古城特征介绍作文英文
楼兰古城特征介绍作文英文Introduction。
Loulan Ancient City, also known as Kroraina, is an important historical and cultural site located in the Lop Nur region of Xinjiang, China. The city was once a prosperous trade center along the ancient Silk Road. Today, it is a popular tourist destination and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Geographical Features。
Loulan Ancient City is located in the Taklamakan Desert, which is one of the largest sand deserts in the world. The city is situated on the southern edge of the Lop Nur basin, near the Tarim River. The area is known for its extreme climate, with temperatures ranging from -20°C to 40°C and very little rainfall.Historical Significance。
Loulan Ancient City was first established during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE) and was an important stop along the Silk Road. It served as a hub for trade between China, Central Asia, and the Mediterranean. The city was also a cultural melting pot, with influences from various religions, including Buddhism, Taoism, and Islam.The city was abandoned around the 4th century CE due to changes in the course of the Tarim River and the encroachment of the desert. It was rediscovered in the early 20th century by archaeologists, who uncovered a wealth of artifacts and historical documents.Features of the City。
喀什古城的介绍英文作文
喀什古城的介绍英文作文The ancient city of Kashgar, situated in the western part of China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, is a true gem that captivates visitors with its rich history, vibrant culture, and enchanting charm. This oasis on the Silk Road has stood as a testament to the resilience of human spirit, witnessing the ebb and flow of civilizations that have left an indelible mark on its architectural marvels and way of life.As you step into the winding alleys of Kashgar's Old Town, you are immediately transported to a world frozen in time. The labyrinth of mud-brick houses, intricately carved wooden doors, and towering minarets create a mesmerizing canvas that invites you to immerse yourself in its timeless beauty. The air is permeated with the tantalizing aromas of spices, freshly baked naan, and the unmistakable scent of history itself.At the heart of the Old Town lies the famous Idkah Mosque, a magnificent structure that dates back to the 15th century. Its grand courtyard, adorned with intricate tile work and calligraphic inscriptions, is a place where the faithful gather to offer their prayers, while visitors marvel at the architectural splendor that has withstood the test of time. The mosque serves as a spiritual anchor for the localUyghur community, preserving their rich cultural heritage and traditions.Exploring the bustling bazaars of Kashgar is an experience that awakens all your senses. The vibrant colors of silk scarves, intricately woven carpets, and gleaming copper vessels beckon you to indulge in the local artisanal crafts. Merchants call out their wares in melodic Uyghur, inviting you to haggle and immerse yourself in the age-old tradition of bargaining. It is here that you can witness the fusion of cultures, with influences from Central Asia, Persia, and China intertwining in a tapestry of commerce and human exchange.Beyond the Old Town, the Apak Khoja Tomb stands as a testament to the region's rich Islamic heritage. This beautifully preserved mausoleum, adorned with intricately carved wooden pillars and exquisite tilework, pays homage to the renowned Sufi leader and scholar, Apak Khoja. The peaceful atmosphere within its walls offers a respite from the hustle and bustle of the city, inviting visitors to reflect on the spiritual legacy that has shaped the region's identity.As the sun sets over Kashgar, the city takes on a magical glow, with the warm hues of the mud-brick buildings casting a warm embrace over the ancient streets. It is in these moments that you truly appreciate the resilience of this city, which has endured through centuries of cultural exchange, trade, and conquest, yet has managedto preserve its unique identity and charm.Visiting Kashgar is not merely a journey through space but a voyage through time itself. It is a place where history comes alive, where cultures intertwine, and where the spirit of human ingenuity and resilience shines through in every corner. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a cultural explorer, or simply someone seeking to escape the monotony of modern life, Kashgar promises an experience that will leave an indelible mark on your soul.。
新疆文物英语介绍作文
新疆文物英语介绍作文Xinjiang, located in the northwest of China, is a region rich in history and culture. As a melting pot of different ethnic groups, Xinjiang boasts a diverse range of cultural relics and artifacts that showcase its unique heritage. In this essay, we will explore some of the most prominent Xinjiang cultural relics and their significance.One of the most famous cultural relics in Xinjiang is the Astana Tombs, located near the ancient city of Turpan. These tombs date back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) and are known for their well-preserved murals, sculptures, and artifacts. The Astana Tombs provide valuable insights into the lives and beliefs of the people who lived in Xinjiang during this period.Another important cultural relic in Xinjiang is the Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves, located in the Flaming Mountains near Turpan. These caves contain a large number of Buddhist murals and sculptures dating back to the 5th to14th centuries. The Bezeklik Caves are a testament to the region's rich Buddhist heritage and serve as a reminder of Xinjiang's role as a center of Buddhist art and culture.The Xinjiang Museum in Urumqi is home to a vast collection of cultural relics from throughout the region's history. The museum's exhibits include artifacts from the Silk Road, ancient mummies, and traditional costumes and textiles. The Xinjiang Museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in learning more about the history and culture of Xinjiang.One of the most unique cultural relics in Xinjiang is the Karez System, an ancient underground irrigation system that has been used in the region for over 2,000 years. The Karez System consists of a network of underground tunnels that channel water from the mountains to the arid plains, allowing for agriculture to thrive in the desert environment. The Karez System is a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the people of Xinjiang.In conclusion, Xinjiang is home to a wealth of culturalrelics that reflect the region's rich history and diverse heritage. From the Astana Tombs to the Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves, these relics provide valuable insights into Xinjiang's past and offer a glimpse into the lives of the people who have called the region home. By preserving and showcasing these cultural relics, Xinjiang is able to share its unique heritage with the world and ensure that its history is not forgotten.。
新疆的景点写进作文里英文
新疆的景点写进作文里英文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Discovering the Spectacular Attractions of XinjiangXinjiang, located in the northwest of China, is a region of stunning natural beauty and cultural richness. Home to a diverse range of landscapes, from the snow-capped peaks of the Tianshan Mountains to the vast desert of the Taklamakan, Xinjiang is a land of contrasts and contradictions. In this article, we will explore some of the most spectacular attractions that this region has to offer.1. The Silk Road: Xinjiang is a key stop on the ancient Silk Road, the historic trade route that connected China with Europe. Traveling along the Silk Road, you can visit the ruins of ancient cities like Turpan, Kashgar, and Khotan, where you can marvel at the architectural wonders of the past and learn about the rich history of the region.2. Heavenly Lake: Nestled in the Tianshan Mountains, Heavenly Lake is a pristine alpine lake surrounded bysnow-capped peaks and lush forests. Visitors can take a boat rideon the lake, hike along its scenic trails, or simply relax and enjoy the breathtaking views.3. Gobi Desert: The Gobi Desert, located in the southern part of Xinjiang, is one of the largest deserts in the world. Here, you can experience the stark beauty of the desert landscape, go camel trekking across the dunes, or visit the famous Flaming Mountains, a range of red sandstone cliffs that glow in the sunlight.4. Kashgar Old City: Located in the far west of Xinjiang, Kashgar is a vibrant city known for its bustling bazaars, historic mosques, and traditional Uyghur architecture. The Old City of Kashgar is a maze of narrow alleyways, ancient buildings, and colorful markets, where you can immerse yourself in the rich culture and history of the region.5. Kanas Lake: Nestled in the Altai Mountains in northern Xinjiang, Kanas Lake is a hidden gem that is often referred to as the "Pearl of Xinjiang". The crystal-clear waters of the lake reflect the surrounding mountains, creating a picture-perfect scene that is truly breathtaking. Visitors can hike along the lakeshore, go boating on the lake, or simply enjoy the tranquility of this pristine natural paradise.In conclusion, Xinjiang is a region of incredible beauty and diversity, with attractions ranging from historic Silk Road cities to pristine alpine lakes and vast deserts. Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or simply looking for a unique travel experience, Xinjiang has something to offer for everyone. So pack your bags, book your ticket, and get ready to discover the spectacular attractions of Xinjiang.篇2Title: Discovering the Beauty of XinjiangXinjiang, located in the northwest region of China, is a paradise for travelers seeking natural beauty and cultural diversity. With its breathtaking landscapes, ancient history, and vibrant culture, Xinjiang is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the beauty of China.One of the most iconic landmarks in Xinjiang is the Turpan Basin, known for its unique topography and extreme climate. The Flaming Mountains, located in the eastern part of the basin, are a sight to behold with their vibrant red color and rugged terrain. Visitors can also explore the ancient ruins of Jiaohe, an ancient city that dates back over 2,000 years.Another must-see destination in Xinjiang is the Tianshan Mountain range, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The stunning snow-capped peaks, crystal-clear lakes, and lush forests make this an ideal destination for hiking, skiing, and mountaineering. The Heavenly Lake, located at the foot of the mountains, is a popular spot for boating and picnicking.For those interested in experiencing the rich culture of Xinjiang, a visit to the city of Kashgar is a must. Kashgar is home to the famous Sunday Market, where visitors can shop for local crafts, spices, and textiles. The city is also known for its traditional Uighur architecture, with its maze-like streets and ancient mosques.In addition to its natural beauty and cultural landmarks, Xinjiang is also home to the Silk Road, an ancient trade route that connected China to Europe. Travelers can visit historical sites such as the Gaochang Ruins, the Karez Irrigation System, and the Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves to learn more about the region's rich history.Overall, Xinjiang is a destination that offers something for everyone, whether you are a nature lover, history buff, or cultural enthusiast. With its stunning landscapes, ancient history, and vibrant culture, Xinjiang is a hidden gem waiting to be explored.So pack your bags and get ready to discover the beauty of Xinjiang!篇3Xinjiang, located in the northwest of China, is a vast and diverse region with a rich history and stunning natural beauty. It is home to a variety of landscapes, from snow-capped mountains to lush grasslands to vast deserts. It is also a region of diverse cultures, with a mix of Han Chinese, Uyghur, Kazakh, and other ethnic groups.One of the most famous attractions in Xinjiang is the Tianshan Mountains, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning natural beauty. The mountains are home to a number of scenic spots, including Heavenly Lake, a crystal-clear alpine lake surrounded by snow-capped peaks. Visitors can hike around the lake, take a boat ride, or even ride a camel through the surrounding valleys.Another must-see destination in Xinjiang is the ancient city of Kashgar, a historic Silk Road trading hub that dates back thousands of years. The city is home to a number ofwell-preserved historic buildings, including the Id Kah Mosque,the largest mosque in China, and the Abakh Khoja Mausoleum, a beautiful complex of tombs and shrines.For those interested in history and archaeology, Xinjiang is home to a number of important archaeological sites, including the ancient city of Jiaohe and the Astana Graves, a collection of ancient tombs dating back to the Tang dynasty. Visitors can learn about the region's long history and cultural heritage at the Xinjiang Regional Museum in Urumqi, the capital city.In addition to its natural and cultural attractions, Xinjiang is also known for its delicious cuisine, which reflects the region's diverse cultural influences. Visitors can sample traditional Uyghur dishes such as laghman noodles, kebabs, and pilaf, as well as Han Chinese dishes like dumplings and hotpot. The region is also famous for its fresh fruits, including grapes, melons, and apricots.Overall, Xinjiang is a fascinating and diverse region with something to offer every traveler. Whether you are interested in history, culture, or nature, Xinjiang has something for everyone. So next time you are planning a trip to China, be sure to include Xinjiang on your itinerary – you won't be disappointed.。
楼兰古城英文作文
楼兰古城英文作文The ancient city of Loulan, also known as Kroran or Kroraina, was an important stop on the ancient Silk Road.It was a thriving city in the heart of the Taklamakan Desert, but mysteriously disappeared around the 3rd century AD.Loulan was an oasis city, surrounded by desert, and was a crucial trading hub for merchants traveling along theSilk Road. The city was known for its advanced irrigation system, which allowed it to flourish in the harsh desert environment.The discovery of the Loulan mummies in the early 20th century shed light on the ancient inhabitants of the city. These mummies, preserved by the dry desert climate, provided valuable insights into the culture and lifestyle of the people who once lived in Loulan.The ruins of Loulan were first discovered in the late19th century, and archaeologists have been working to uncover the secrets of this ancient city ever since. The remains of the city, including its walls, buildings, and artifacts, have provided valuable information about life in Loulan.The disappearance of Loulan remains a mystery to this day. Some theories suggest that changes in the course of the nearby rivers led to the city's abandonment, while others believe that political instability or invasions may have played a role in its downfall.Despite its mysterious disappearance, the legacy of Loulan lives on through the artifacts and insights uncovered by archaeologists. The ancient city continues to captivate the imagination of people around the world, offering a glimpse into the rich history of the Silk Road and the civilizations that thrived along its route.。
敦煌古城英文介绍作文
敦煌古城英文介绍作文Dunhuang Ancient City, located in Gansu Province, China, is a historical and cultural treasure. It is a place where you can find ancient caves, exquisite murals, and precious cultural relics.The Mogao Grottoes, also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes, are the most famous attraction in Dunhuang. They are a collection of 492 caves and contain some of thefinest examples of Buddhist art spanning a period of 1,000 years.The Crescent Lake and Mingsha Mountain are natural wonders near Dunhuang. The lake is shaped like a crescent moon and is surrounded by the singing sand dunes. Visitors can ride camels or take a walk to explore the area.Dunhuang is also known for its Silk Road history. The city was an important stop on the ancient trade route and has a rich cultural heritage influenced by variouscivilizations.The Dunhuang Museum houses a large collection of historical artifacts, including silk paintings, pottery,and ancient documents. It is a great place to learn about the history and culture of Dunhuang.In addition to its historical and cultural significance, Dunhuang is also a place of stunning natural beauty. The combination of desert landscapes, snow-capped mountains,and ancient architecture makes it a unique andunforgettable destination.。
楼兰古城介绍作文英文
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文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!The ancient city of Loulan, located in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China, is a fascinatinghistorical site that has captured the imagination of people for centuries. It was a major stop on the ancient Silk Road and played a crucial role in connecting the East and West.Loulan is surrounded by the vast Taklamakan Desert, which adds to its mystique and allure. The city was once a thriving oasis, with lush vegetation and a flourishing population. However, it mysteriously disappeared around the 3rd century AD, leaving behind a treasure trove ofhistorical artifacts and ruins.Exploring the ruins of Loulan is like stepping back in time. The ancient city is filled with well-preserved relics, including pottery, tools, and even mummies. These artifacts provide valuable insights into the daily lives and customsof the people who once inhabited this remarkable place.One of the most famous discoveries in Loulan is the "Loulan Beauty," a mummy that was remarkably well-preserved in the dry desert climate. The beauty of her features and the intricacy of her clothing have captivated archaeologists and historians, shedding light on the rich cultural heritage of the region.Visiting Loulan is a truly unique experience. The stark beauty of the desert landscape combined with the rich history of the ancient city creates an atmosphere that is both haunting and awe-inspiring. It's a place wherevisitors can connect with the past and marvel at the ingenuity and resilience of the people who once called Loulan home.In conclusion, the ancient city of Loulan is a must-see destination for anyone interested in history and archaeology. Its enigmatic ruins and fascinating artifacts offer a glimpse into a bygone era, making it a truly unforgettable experience for all who visit.。
作文英语介绍楼兰古城
作文英语介绍楼兰古城Loulan Ancient City is a historical site located in the northwest of China. It is believed to have been established during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) and was an important stop on the ancient Silk Road. The city was abandoned inthe 4th century AD and rediscovered in the early 20th century.The ruins of Loulan Ancient City cover an area of about 50,000 square meters, and include the remains of city walls, palaces, temples, and residential areas. The city was built with mud bricks and wood, and the remains of thesestructures have been well-preserved due to the dry climateof the region.One of the most interesting features of Loulan Ancient City is the Loulan Beauty, a mummified woman who was discovered in the city in the early 20th century. The mummy is believed to be around 3,800 years old and is remarkably well-preserved, with her skin, hair, and clothing stillintact. She is considered to be one of the most important archaeological finds in China.Another notable feature of Loulan Ancient City is the Loulan Cemetery, which is located outside the city walls. The cemetery contains over 200 tombs, many of which have been looted over the centuries. However, some of the tombs have been excavated and have yielded valuable artifacts, including pottery, jade, and bronze objects.Loulan Ancient City is an important site for understanding the history and culture of the ancient Silk Road. It provides valuable insights into the daily life, architecture, and art of the people who lived in the region over 2,000 years ago. Visitors to the site can explore the ruins of the city, view the Loulan Beauty, and learn about the history of the Silk Road through informative exhibits and displays.In conclusion, Loulan Ancient City is a fascinating historical site that offers a glimpse into the rich and diverse culture of ancient China. Its well-preserved ruins,valuable artifacts, and unique mummy make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history and archaeology.。
兵马俑简介英文版
Terra Cotta Warriors Guide CommentaryHello, everyone! It my honor to be your tour guides. I’m Zoey Liao. Welcome to Xi’an. Xian is the capital of Shaanxi province, located in the southern part of the Guanzhong Plain. With the Qinling Mountains to the south and the Weihe River to the north, it is in a favorable geographical location surrounded by water and hills. It has a semi-moist monsoon climate and there is a clear distinction between the four seasons. Except the colder winter, any season is relatively suitable for traveling. Shaanxi not only has a lot of cultural relics and historic sites, but also has the beautiful natural scene: we have precipitous West Hua Mountain and Lin Tong Mt. black horse intelligent and elegant. When we talk about the famous tourist attractions, Emperor Qin Shihuang’s mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors is the first one we must refers to talk.Emperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations was the second, and the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardizedlegal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats, Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history“ the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.〞Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. Thisdiscovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep, covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east. In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. They are supposed to be the van of the formation. Immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. They are probably the main body of the formation. There is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. They are probably the flanks and the rear. There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from No.1 Pit.No.2 Pit sis about half the size of No.1 Pit, covering about 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. The 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. But their shafts cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. The copper parts of the chariots still remain. Each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two meters long. According to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi Corridor. The horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirrups.No.3 Pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. Now, No.2 and 3 Pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. The floors of both No.1 and 2 Pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. In these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. Analysis shows that the pits were burned down by Xiang Yu, leader of a peasant army. All of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing Emperor Qin Shihuang’s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.The height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. They look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. Probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the Qin dynasy. They organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. The clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. As the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. However, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. They are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.Thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. These weapons were exquisitely made. Some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. Since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. Thisindicates that Qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.In December 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum. These single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. The four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. The restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.The chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. They have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. Probably they were meant for the use of Emperor Q in Shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. The bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. For instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. According to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. The excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the Qin dynasty.No.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. After two-and-half years’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on October 1, 1983. No.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.So that’s a brief introduction to the Terra-cotta Warriors. I wish you enjoy the trip and have a good time here!。
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楼兰古城英文介绍wzx_0066 10级被浏览117次 2013.06.17szhs92xr7256采纳率：47% 9级 2013.06.18Loulan or Kroran was an ancient kingdom based around an important oasis city already k nown in the 2nd century BCE[1] on the north-eastern edge of the Lop Desert. Loulan, kn own to Russian archaeologists as Krorayina, was an ancient kingdom along the Silk Road. In 108 BCE, the Han Dynasty forces defeated the armies of the Loulan kingdom and m ade it into a puppet/allied state. In 77 BCE, according to the History of the Former Han Dynasty, the Chinese envoy Fu Jiezi assassinated Loulan's king, Chang Gui. The kingdom then came under the control of the Han empire and was given the Chinese name of Sha nshan,[2] though the town at the northwestern corner of the brackish desert lake Lop Nur retained the name of Loulan. The ruins of the town of Loulan are on what were the we stern banks of Lop Nur, now desiccated, in the Bayin'gholin Mongol Autonomous Prefectu re, Xinjiang. The site is now completely surrounded by desert.[3] A 3,800-year-old female mummy (circa 1600 BCE), the first of a series of mummies now known as the Tarim m ummies, was discovered in Loulan in 1980, indicating very early settlement of the region. Loulan was on the main route from Dunhuang to Korla, where it joined the so-called "n orthern route", and was also connected by a route southwest to the kingdom’s seat of gov ernment in the town of Wuni in the Charkhlik/Ruoqiang oasis, and from thence to Khotan and Yarkand.[4] The first historical mention of Loulan was in a letter from the Chanyu of the Xiongnu to the Chinese Emperor in 126 BCE in which he boasted of conquering t he Yuezhi, the Wusun, Loulan, and Hujie, "as well as the twenty-six states nearby." In 1 26 BCE, the Chinese envoy, Zhang Qian described Loulan as a fortified city near Lop N ur.[5] In 77 BCE the Chinese envoy Fu Jiezi stabbed Loulan's King, Chang Gui, to death. The kingdom then became a Chinese puppet state and was renamed the kingdom of Sha nshan.[6] The capital was to south-west of Lop Nur near modern Ruoqiang (Charkhlik) on the Southern Silk Route between Dunhuang and Khotan. Because of its strategic position on what became the main route from China to the West, during the Former Han and La ter Han, control of it was regularly contested between the Chinese and the Xiongnu. The Hanshu records that: "it lay close to Han and confronted the White Dragon Mounds. The locality was short of water and pasture, and was regularly responsible for sending out guides, conveying water, bearing provisions and escorting or meeting Han envoys. In addition, the state was frequently robbed, reprimanded or harmed by officials or conscripts and fo und it inexpedient to keep contact with the Han. Later, the state again conducted espionag e for the Xiongnu, often intercepting and killing Han envoys."[6] The Xiongnu repeatedly contested the Han Chinese for control of the region until well into the 2nd century CE,[7] and is recorded as a dependent kingdom of Shanshan in the 3rd century Weilüe.[8] A m ilitary colony of 1,000 men was established at Loulan in 260 CE by the Chinese General So Man. The site was abandoned in 330 CE due to lack of water when the Tarim River, which supported the settlement, changed course and the military garrison was moved 50 kilometres (31 mi) south to Haitou. The fort of Yingpan to the northwest remained under Chinese control until the Tang Dynasty.[9] The later history of the site is described unde r Shanshan. [edit] Archaeology [edit] Sven Hedin Loulan was rediscovered by Sven Hedin in 1899, who excavated some houses and found a wooden Kharosthi tablet and many Ch inese manuscripts from the Later Han Dynasty (3rd century CE). [edit] Aurel Stein Aurel Stein made further excavations in 1906 and 1914, investigating the town's packed-earth an d straw wall. It was over 1,000 feet (300 m) on each side, and 20 feet (6.1 m) thick at the base. Stein also recovered a wool-pile carpet fragment, some yellow silk, and Gandhar an architectural wood-carvings. [edit] Chinese archaeological expedition, 1979-1980 In 1979 and 1980, three archaeological expeditions sponsored by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Xinjiang Branch performed excavations in Loulan.[10] discovered a manmade ca nal, 15 feet (4.6 m) deep and 55 feet (17 m) wide, running through Loulan from northwe st to southeast; a 32-foot (9.8 m) high earthen dome-shaped Buddhist stupa; and a 41 feet (12 m) long by 28 feet (8.5 m) wide home apparently for a Chinese official, housing 3 rooms and supported by wooden pillars. They also collected 797 objects from the area, in cluding vessels of wood, bronze objects, jewelry and coins, and Mesolithic stone tools[11] [12] Other reported (2003) finds in the area include additional mummies and burial groun ds, ephedra sticks, a string bracelet that holds a hollowed jade stone, a leather pouch, a woolen loincloth, a wooden mask painted red and with large nose and teeth, boat-shaped coffins, a bow with arrows and a straw basket.。