科学相关英语词汇ScienceVocabulary
关于学科的英语单词100个
关于学科的英语单词100个一、基础学科类。
1. mathematics [ˌmæθəˈmætɪks] (n.) 数学。
2. physics [ˈfɪzɪks] (n.) 物理学。
3. chemistry [ˈkemɪstri] (n.) 化学。
4. biology [baɪˈɒlədʒi] (n.) 生物学。
5. geography [dʒiˈɒɡrəfi] (n.) 地理学。
6. history [ˈhɪstri] (n.) 历史。
7. politics [ˈpɒlətɪks] (n.) 政治学。
8. economics [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks] (n.) 经济学。
9. philosophy [fəˈlɒsəfi] (n.) 哲学。
10. psychology [saɪˈkɒlədʒi] (n.) 心理学。
二、语言学科类。
11. Chinese [ˌtʃaɪˈniːz] (n.) 汉语；中文。
12. English [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ] (n.) 英语。
13. French [frentʃ] (n.) 法语。
14. German [ˈdʒɜːmən] (n.) 德语。
15. Spanish [ˈspænɪʃ] (n.) 西班牙语。
16. Japanese [ˌdʒæpəˈniːz] (n.) 日语。
17. Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] (n.) 阿拉伯语。
18. linguistics [lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks] (n.) 语言学。
19. grammar [ˈɡræmə(r)] (n.) 语法。
20. vocabulary [vəˈkæbjələri] (n.) 词汇。
三、艺术学科类。
21. art [ɑːt] (n.) 艺术。
22. music [ˈmjuːzɪk] (n.) 音乐。
23. dance [dɑːns] (n.) 舞蹈。
四六级科技相关词汇
四六级科技相关词汇scientific [,saiən'tifik] adj．科学的【例】a scientific viewpoint科学的观点research [ri'sə:tʃ, 'ri:s-] n．／vi．研究，调查【记】联想记忆：re(一再)+search(寻找)→反复寻找→调查，研究【例】scientific research科学研究／／Ten years ago these doctors began researching into the causes of lung cancer．10年前，这些医生开始研究肺癌的致病原因。
【派】researcher(n．研究员)survey ['sə:vei] n．调查，勘测[sə:'vei] vt．调查；勘测；概括论述【例】A survey shows that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs as directed．调查表明有多达50％的病人不遵医嘱服药。
【派】surveyor(n．测量员)accuracy ['ækjurəsi] n．准确(性)，精确(性)【考】with accuracy准确地【例】The atomic clock enabled scientists to measure time with much greater accuracy．原子时钟使科学家能更为准确地测量时间。
【派】accurate(a．正确的)；accurately(ad．正确地)；inaccuracy(n．不正确) accurate ['ækjurət] adj．正确无误的；准确的，精确的【例】It is vital that the experiments be accurate．实验要精确，这非常重要。
【派】accurately(ad．精确地)；inaccurate(a．不准确的)panel ['pænl] n．面，板；专门小组，评判小组；控制板，仪表盘【例】an instrument panel仪表盘／／A Panel of scientists met to discuss the issue of nuclear safety．一个科学家评判小组会面讨论核安全问题。
科学相关英语词汇ScienceVocabulary
Primary Scientific InquiryActions:classify, combine, decrease, increase, alter, respond, freeze, melt, boil prevent, contract, expand, separate, mix, thaw, change, produce, grow, explore, create, sort, add, subtract, attempt, definite, imprint, magnify, map, shareAppearance:rough, appearance, color, combination, luster, shape size, smooth, texture, circle, circular, dull, rectangle, characteristics, shiny, surface, soft, straight, triangle Behavior:made up of, characteristics, composition, gas, liquid, solid, temperature, heat, rust, cold, float, hot, magnetic, sink, slide, stronger, warm, weaker, observeDirection:east, left, north, right, south, west, backward, direction, down, up, zigzag, across, back, angle, far, farther, forward, in front, throughPosition:high, position, around, behind, outside, between, center, over, under, east, inside, left, location, north, below, above, right, south, west, away, bottom, close, closer, front, low, middle, near, next to, topProperties:gas, liquid, solid, takes up space, mass, phase, property, science, material, matter, mixture, object, substance, volume, made up ofThe Scientific Method:graph, record data, relationship, sequence, tally chart, compare, observe, test, measure, scientific method, bar graph, analyze, control, data, experiment, hypothesize,observation, variable, make conclusions, describe, investigate, science, teamwork, communicate, identify, imagine , pattern , predict, problem, trialsPrimary MatterThe Changes in Matter:alter, boil, evaporate, condense, freeze, melt, separate, combine, change, condensation, evaporation, phase, physical change, vibrate, dissolve, matterThe Properties of Matter:appearance, atom, color, dull, light, made up of, physical property, shiny, smooth, weight, takes up space, solid, shine, mixture, mass, liquid, hot, definite, cold, characteristics, composition, luster, matter, mix, property, rough, sink, size, texture, volume Primary EnergyEnergy Resources:coal, fossil, gasoline, nonrenewable, plastic, resource , rubber, renewable , wind energy, fossil fuel, natural gas, energy, gas, recycle, reduce, reuse, rust, wood, battery Light & Heat: absorb, heat, reflect, solar energy, temperature, light, light waves, refract, electricityPrimary MotionDirection Words:east, left , north, right, south, west, distance, across, direction, farther, backward, circular, forward, straight, through, up, zigzag, downForce:attract, friction, horseshoe magnet, magnet, magnetism, movement, position, repel, away, force, iron, magnetic, metal, nonmagnetic, pull, ring magnet, bar magnet, gravity, location, magnetic field, motion, nonmetal, pushPosition Words:east, left, north, right, south, west, inside, near, outside, above, location words, around, back, between, close, far, front, high, middle, under, behind, below, in front, bottom, center, closer, low, next to, over, topSimple Machines:fixed point, inclined plane, level, rod, simple machine, wedge, fulcrum, machine, pulley, ramp, screw, wheel and axle, workPrimary Space ScienceThe Moon:mass, gravity, motion, orbit, surface, calendar, waning, waxing, moon, beaming, first quarter moon, full moon, lunar, new moon, phase, reflect, shimmer, third quarter moonThe Planet Earth:mass, gravity, surface, gas, earth, environment, equator, sky, south pole, north pole, motion, orbit, revolve, night, poles, spaceship, time, autumn, seasons, day, fall, month, spring, summer, sunshine, winterThe Sun:mass, gas, heat energy, hot, light energy, light waves, shiny, Milky Way Galaxy, sun, revolve, heat, energy, light ray, galaxy, shine, solar system, space, star, sunlight, universe The Universe:galaxy, light waves, Milky Way Galaxy, orbit, planets, star, sunlight, surface, time, universePrimary Earth ScienceHistory of the Earth:earth, equator, expand, fossil, glacier, melt, movement, oxygen, rain, waterResources:air pollution, garbage , heat energy, nonrenewable, nutrients, renewable , resource, oil, reuse, gas, fossil fuel, smog, water, wind energy, oxygenStructures:core, flood, land, lava, mineral, movement, ocean, rock, stream, weathering, crust, earth, erosion, landform, mantle, mining, nonmetal, oil, sand, valley, cycle, earthquake, fossil fuels, glacier, lake, landslide, metal, mountain, river, volcanoThe Water Cycle:water, cloud, melt, accumulation, condensation, evaporate, evaporation, water cycleThe Weather:air, cloud, heat, precipitation, sunshine, storm, sun, weather patterns, flood, hail, hot, rain, temperature, thaw, tropical climate, weather, melt, snow, sleet, sunlight, windPrimary Life ScienceAnimal Body Parts:claw, fin, flipper, fur, gills, paw, scale, tailAnimal Types:animal, zoology, amphibian, fish, mammal, reptile, bird, insectBirds:beak, bird, egg, feather, fly, hatch, wing, talonBody Functions:backbone, breathe, see, hear, jaw, lungs, feel, sense, skinEcosystems:conservation, ecosystem, endangered, location, nutrients, shelter, sunlight, pond, habitat, desert, forest, grassland, lake, ocean, riverMetamorphosis:wing, butterfly, caterpillar, chrysalis, pupa, larva, metamorphosisPlants:fruit, plant, seedling, soil, sprout, sunlightResources:conservation, environment, pollution, recover, resource, farm, recycle, air pollution, reduce, reuse, water, water cycle, water pollution, nutrientThe Environment:community, forest, ocean, pond, population, river, sand, landThe Food Chain:carnivore, consumer, energy, herbivore, predator, prey, producer, food chain The Life Cycle:organism, growth, inherit, offspring, parent, life cycle, life form, trait The Needs of Living Things:basic needs, oxygen, nutrients, water, living, nonliving, energyThe Parts of a Plant:flower, leaves, root, seed, stem, treeThe Weather:rain, water, water cycle, sunlight, climate, cloud, cold, wind .。
高考英语阅读单词科技类高频词汇
高考英语阅读单词科技类高频词汇以下是一些高考英语阅读中科技类文章的高频词汇：1. technology 技术2. scientific 科学的3. research 研究4. development 发展5. innovation 创新6. experiment 实验7. theory 理论8. application 应用9. instrument 仪器10. laboratory 实验室11. computer 计算机12. internet 互联网13. software 软件14. hardware 硬件15. algorithm 算法16. programming 编程17. database 数据库18. network 网络19. cellphone 手机20. chip 芯片21. nanotechnology 纳米技术22. robot 机器人23. satellite 卫星24. rocket 火箭25. spacecraft 宇宙飞船26. telescope 望远镜27. microscope 显微镜28. genetics 遗传学29. DNA 脱氧核糖核酸30. protein 蛋白质31. virus 病毒32. antibiotic 抗生素33. gene 基因34. mutation 突变35. telescope 望远镜36. atom 原子37. molecule 分子38. neutron 中子39. proton 质子40. electron 电子41. nucleus 原子核42. quantum 量子43. photons 光子44. wavelength 波长45. frequency 频率46. radiation 辐射47. radioactive 有放射性的48. stable 稳定的49. unstable 不稳定的50. reactor 反应堆。
科学相关英语词汇Science
Primary Scientific InquiryActions:?classify, combine, decrease, increase, alter, respond, freeze, melt, boil prevent, contract, expand, separate, mix, thaw, change, produce, grow, explore, create, sort, add, subtract, attempt, definite, imprint, magnify, map, shareAppearance:?rough, appearance, color, combination, luster, shape size, smooth, texture, circle, circular, dull, rectangle, characteristics, shiny, surface, soft, straight, triangle Behavior:?made up of, characteristics, composition, gas, liquid, solid, temperature, heat, rust, cold, float, hot, magnetic, sink, slide, stronger, warm, weaker, observeDirection:?east, left, north, right, south, west, backward, direction, down, up, zigzag, across, back, angle, far, farther, forward, in front, throughPosition:?high, position, around, behind, outside, between, center, over, under, east, inside, left, location, north, below, above, right, south, west, away, bottom, close, closer, front, low, middle, near, next to, topProperties:?gas, liquid, solid, takes up space, mass, phase, property, science, material, matter, mixture, object, substance, volume, made up ofThe Scientific Method:?graph, record data, relationship, sequence, tally chart, compare, observe, test, measure, scientific method, bar graph, analyze, control, data, experiment, hypothesize,observation, variable, make conclusions, describe, investigate, science, teamwork, communicate, identify, imagine , pattern , predict, problem, trialsPrimary MatterThe Changes in Matter:?alter, boil, evaporate, condense, freeze, melt, separate, combine, change, condensation, evaporation, phase, physical change, vibrate, dissolve, matterThe Properties of Matter:?appearance, atom, color, dull, light, made up of, physical property, shiny, smooth, weight, takes up space, solid, shine, mixture, mass, liquid, hot, definite, cold, characteristics, composition, luster, matter, mix, property, rough, sink, size, texture, volume Primary EnergyEnergy Resources:?coal, fossil, gasoline, nonrenewable, plastic, resource , rubber, renewable , wind energy, fossil fuel, natural gas, energy, gas, recycle, reduce, reuse, rust, wood, battery Light & Heat: absorb, heat, reflect, solar energy, temperature, light, light waves, refract, electricityPrimary MotionDirection Words:?east, left , north, right, south, west, distance, across, direction, farther, backward, circular, forward, straight, through, up, zigzag, downForce:?attract, friction, horseshoe magnet, magnet, magnetism, movement, position, repel, away, force, iron, magnetic, metal, nonmagnetic, pull, ring magnet, bar magnet, gravity, location, magnetic field, motion, nonmetal, pushPosition Words:?east, left, north, right, south, west, inside, near, outside, above, location words, around, back, between, close, far, front, high, middle, under, behind, below, in front, bottom, center, closer, low, next to, over, topSimple Machines:?fixed point, inclined plane, level, rod, simple machine, wedge, fulcrum, machine, pulley, ramp, screw, wheel and axle, workPrimary Space ScienceThe Moon:?mass, gravity, motion, orbit, surface, calendar, waning, waxing, moon, beaming, first quarter moon, full moon, lunar, new moon, phase, reflect, shimmer, third quarter moonThe Planet Earth:?mass, gravity, surface, gas, earth, environment, equator, sky, south pole, north pole, motion, orbit, revolve, night, poles, spaceship, time, autumn, seasons, day, fall, month, spring, summer, sunshine, winterThe Sun:?mass, gas, heat energy, hot, light energy, light waves, shiny, Milky Way Galaxy, sun, revolve, heat, energy, light ray, galaxy, shine, solar system, space, star, sunlight, universeThe Universe:?galaxy, light waves, Milky Way Galaxy, orbit, planets, star, sunlight, surface, time, universePrimary Earth ScienceHistory of the Earth:?earth, equator, expand, fossil, glacier, melt, movement, oxygen, rain, water Resources:?air pollution, garbage , heat energy, nonrenewable, nutrients, renewable , resource, oil, reuse, gas, fossil fuel, smog, water, wind energy, oxygenStructures:?core, flood, land, lava, mineral, movement, ocean, rock, stream, weathering, crust, earth, erosion, landform, mantle, mining, nonmetal, oil, sand, valley, cycle, earthquake, fossil fuels, glacier, lake, landslide, metal, mountain, river, volcanoThe Water Cycle:?water, cloud, melt, accumulation, condensation, evaporate, evaporation, water cycleThe Weather:?air, cloud, heat, precipitation, sunshine, storm, sun, weather patterns, flood, hail, hot, rain, temperature, thaw, tropical climate, weather, melt, snow, sleet, sunlight, wind Primary Life ScienceAnimal Body Parts:?claw, fin, flipper, fur, gills, paw, scale, tailAnimal Types:?animal, zoology, amphibian, fish, mammal, reptile, bird, insectBirds:?beak, bird, egg, feather, fly, hatch, wing, talonBody Functions:?backbone, breathe, see, hear, jaw, lungs, feel, sense, skinEcosystems:?conservation, ecosystem, endangered, location, nutrients, shelter, sunlight, pond, habitat, desert, forest, grassland, lake, ocean, riverMetamorphosis:?wing, butterfly, caterpillar, chrysalis, pupa, larva, metamorphosisPlants:?fruit, plant, seedling, soil, sprout, sunlightResources:?conservation, environment, pollution, recover, resource, farm, recycle, air pollution, reduce, reuse, water, water cycle, water pollution, nutrientThe Environment:?community, forest, ocean, pond, population, river, sand, landThe Food Chain:?carnivore, consumer, energy, herbivore, predator, prey, producer, food chain The Life Cycle:?organism, growth, inherit, offspring, parent, life cycle, life form, traitThe Needs of Living Things:?basic needs, oxygen, nutrients, water, living, nonliving, energy The Parts of a Plant:?flower, leaves, root, seed, stem, treeThe Weather:?rain, water, water cycle, sunlight, climate, cloud, cold, wind。
Science词汇
SCIENCE极高频词汇stud：种马，大头钉，纹饰tread：胎面，鞋底categorization：分类celestial：神仙的，天上的，天空的spherical：球形的，天体的kuiper belt：柯伊伯带；凯伯带（数十亿颗在海王星轨道之外绕行的小型冰体构成的碟形带）Neptune：海王星Pluto：冥王星Mercury：水银，水星Jupiter：木星Saturn：土星Uranus：天王星erratic：不稳定的eccentric：古怪的solute：溶质solvent：溶剂solubility：溶解度equilibrium：平衡salt pans：盐田geologic：地质的endorheic：内流的endorheic drainage内流流域；内陆河流域basin：盘地fractional distill：分级蒸馏drawn off：脱去vapor：蒸汽by-product：副产品residue：残渣kerosene：煤油petroleum gas：石油气theorize：建立理论，推论psychrophiles：嗜冷菌，低温生物psychrotrophs：嗜冷菌mesophiles：嗜温菌thermophiles：嗜热菌Bacillus：芽孢杆菌，杆菌Clostridium：梭菌streptococcus pneumoniae肺炎链球菌listeria monocytogenes 李氏单细胞增殖菌pinecone：松塔，松果pinus：松属pinus palustris长叶松procedure：规程utilize：利用dosage：用药，剂量concentration：浓度plasma：等离子体，血浆diarrhea：腹泻nausea：恶心，反胃dizziness：头晕insomnia：失眠irritability：易怒，兴奋cardiovascular system：心血管系统nutritional：营养troposphere：对流层（离地面最近的一层）stratosphere：平流层（同温层，上热下冷）mesosphere：中间层thermosphere：热大气层（最外层）cirrus：卷云cumulus：积云nimbus：雨云waterborne：水传播的paleontologist：古生物学家Jurassic period：侏罗纪时代predatory：食肉的Petri dish：有盖培养皿eutrophication：富营养化nutrients：营养物nitrate：硝酸盐phosphate：磷酸盐potassium：钾盐silicate：硅酸盐trout：鲑鱼feeder：支流surmise：推测chlorophyll：叶绿素sewage：地下污水道asteroids：小行星deposit：沉淀terrestrial planet：类地行星Jupiter：木星resonance：共振，共鸣，反响collision：碰撞assertion：断言unicellular：单细胞的fungus：真菌fermentation：发酵sucrose：蔗糖molasses：蜜糖，糖浆arthropod：节肢动物metamorphosis：变形，变态发育larva：幼虫pupa：蛹porous：有气孔的porosity：多孔性sediment：沉积物stockpile：存储granite：花岗岩darkling beetle 黑甲虫pollen：花粉anther：花药stamen：雄蕊pollination：授粉chamber：室，间隔metabolism：新陈代谢respiratory：呼吸的photoelectric：光电的recessive：隐性性状allele：等位基因tabulated：制成表的，平板状的isolated：孤僻的cemetery：墓地downwind：顺风的feldspar：长矿石kaolinite：高岭石flask：长颈瓶，烧瓶incubator：保温箱incubated：保温培养residual：残余的agar：琼脂micromolar：微摩尔的molar：摩尔sand dune：沙丘urine：尿液supplement：补充volatile：不稳定的，挥发的bleach：漂白剂ammonia：氨apoptosis：细胞凋亡cellular：细胞的cytoplasm：细胞质tadpole：蝌蚪blister：斑点，凸点opposite effectsrinse：漂洗tainted：污染的sedimentary layer：沉积层fauna：动物群opal：蛋白石amber：琥珀organic：有机的inorganic：无机的depletion：消耗，耗尽botanist：植物学家respiratory system：呼吸系统Photoelectric effect：光电效应photon：光子，辐射量子finite：有限的wave-particle duality：波粒二象性solar cell：太阳能电池facilitate：促进，帮助，容易generic：通用的，泛型的，一般的，类的recessive：隐性的，后退的Gregor Mendel：孟德尔（豌豆性状发现者）alleles：等位基因，对立性质bond length：键长bond energy：键能period：周期（元素周期表中的一行）group：主轴（元素周期表中的一列）concentric ：同心的，同轴的dendrochronology：树木年代学，年轮学cross dating：年代测定tabulated：制成表的tabulated data：表中数据feldspar：长石coronary：冠状的obesity：肥胖cholesterol：胆固醇siblings：兄弟姐妹hypertension：高血压病diabetes：糖尿病cite：引证flask：烧瓶，长颈瓶incubated：孵化，保温培养residual drug trace：残留的药品cell membrane：细胞膜atomic mass unit（amu）：分子量，原子量a control：（n），控制组，对照组control group：控制组，对照组sand dune：沙丘consecutive：连续的urinate：小便urinary：尿的placebo：空白对照剂dehydrator：脱水机dehydration：脱水inception：起初，全面启动bleach：漂白剂ammonia：氨气，NH3reactant：反应物oily：油的pungent-smelling:辛辣的，刺激性的气味highly explosive:高度爆炸性的chloramine：氯胺（用于消毒）disinfectant：消毒剂municipal：市政的chlorination：氯化作用volatile：挥发的highly undesirable：特别不受欢迎的tack：大头针punch：穿孔blotting paper：吸墨纸，吸水纸amino acid：氨基酸building block：构件，积木，基础材料peptide：缩氨酸，肽段residue：剩余的shed：脱落，流出a molecule of water：一分子的水hydrogen：氢hydroxide：氢氧化物ion：离子alanine：丙氨酸glycine：甘氨酸466SAT-II词汇Math:absolute valueacuteadjacent anglealternate angle approximation asymptotebe inscribed in 内接于common divisorcommon multiplecone:圆锥congruent:全等的coordinate：坐标decimal:小数diagonal：对角线ellips：椭圆major axis：椭圆的长轴minor axis：短轴mean：平均数median：中线，中点mode：众数radian：弧度obtuse：钝角的quadruple：4倍的reciprocal：倒数的scalene：不等边三角形section：截面图segment：线段standard deviation：标准差tetrahedral：四面体trapezoid：梯形vertex：顶点物理：acceleration：加速度ammeter：安培表，电流表amplitude：振幅Avogadro’s law：阿伏伽德罗定律bombard：轰击capacitor：电容器centrifuge：离心机centripetal force：向心力circuit：coherent：相干的collision：碰撞convection：对流，传送converging lens：凸透镜coulomb：库仑critical angle：临界角deflect:偏转diffraction:衍射dilation：扩张，膨胀diminish：减少diverging lens：凹透镜eccentricity：离心率electric generator：发电机electric motor：电动机enthalpy：焓entropy：火+商exert：施加fiber optic：光导纤维focal length：焦距ground state：基态halve：减半hydraulic jack：液压千斤顶impinge：撞击incident ray：入射线deflect：偏转diffraction：衍射refract：折射index of refraction：折射率induction current：感应电流inertia：惯性initial：初速度interference：（电波的）干扰internal：内部的kinetic energy：动能transverse wave：横波longitude wave：纵波magnetic：磁的magnetic flux（流量）：磁通量mass：质量matter wave：物质波mechanically：机械性moment：力矩momentum：动量neutron：中子nuclear fusion：核聚变nuclear fission：核裂变optic：光学的oscillate：震荡parabola：抛物线parallel：并联permanent：永久的photon：光子pitch：音高polarization：偏振positron：正电子potential energy：势能power：功率propagation：传播proton：质子pulley：滑轮relativity：相对论resistor：电阻rest：静止rigid：刚性的scalar：标量series：系列，串联sign：电量等的符号simple harmonic motion：简谐运动slit：裂缝solenoid：螺线管spectrum：谱，光谱standing wave：驻波superimpose：叠加tesla：特斯拉thermodynamics：热力学torque：扭矩torr：真空压强单位total reflection：全反射transition：过渡，转换uniform：均匀的voltmeter：电压表wave-particle duality：波粒二象性化学：。
高考必备单词05---科学研究类词汇80个
第5节科学研究类词汇80个astronaut/ 'æstrənɔt/n.宇航员intend/ɪn'tend/v.想要，打算shuttle/ 'ʃʌt(ə)l /n.航天飞机panel/ 'pæn(ə)l/n.评议小组，讨论小组potential/pəˈtenʃ/a.潜在的，可能的discovery/dɪ'skʌv(ə)rɪ/n.发现，被发现的人（事物）Space Station 太空站sonic boom 音爆scatter/'skætə/v.散播，撒播postpone/pəʊs(t)'pəʊn /v.延期，延缓altitude/'æltɪtjuːd/n.海拔assembly/ə'semblɪ/n.组装，装配atmosphere/'ætməsfɪə/n.空气，大气，大气层cosmos/'kɒzmɒs/n.宇宙disguise/dɪs'gaɪz/v./n.伪装exhaust gas 废气genetic engineering 遗传工程geography/dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ/n.地理学hacker/ hækə/n.黑客inherit/in'herɪt/vt.遗传light year光年mammal/ 'mæm(ə)l/n.哺乳动物outer atmosphere大气层solar system 太阳系innovation/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/n.创新two-edge sword/weapon 双刃剑antithetical/,ænti'θetɪk(ə)l/a.与……背道而驰的boost the economic development 促进经济发展depletion of resources 能源消耗environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源exert a far-reaching impact on...对……产生一种深远的影响fake and exaggerated information 虚假信息lay a solid foundation for..为……打下良好的基础milestone/ 'mailstəʊn/n.里程碑opposite/negative effects 负面影响over-commercialized过渡商业化的scientific invention 科学发明settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律sustainable development 可持续性发展unprecedented/ʌn'presɪdentɪd /a.前所未有的constellation /,kɒnstə'leɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 星座,星群colony /'kɒlənɪ/ n. 殖民地mission /'mɪʃ(ə)n/ n.使命，任务exploration /eksplə'reɪʃ(ə)n/ n.探险,勘查alternative /ɔːl'tɜːnətɪv; ɒl-/ n替换物，可供选择的方法orbit /'ɔːbɪt/ v.环绕...作轨道运行,沿轨道运行spacecraft /speiskra:ft/n. 航天器,宇宙飞船witness /ˈwɪtnɪs/ n. 目击者shower /ˈwɪtnɪs/ v.大量地洒落或倾注green light 放行,准许amphibian /æm'fɪbɪən/ n.两栖动物assembly line 流水线computer virus 计算机病毒cyber /'saɪbə/ n. 网络equator /ɪ'kweɪtə/ n.赤道galaxy /'gæləksɪ/n.银河系genetics/dʒɪ'netɪks/ n. 遗传学geology/dʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪ/ n.地质学hibernation/,haɪbɚ'neʃən/ n.冬眠latitude/'lætɪtjuːd/ n. 纬度longitude/'lɒn(d)ʒɪtjuːd; 'lɒŋgɪ-/ n. 经度、observatory/əb'zɜːvət(ə)rɪ/ n. 天文台protein/'prəʊtiːn/ n.蛋白质technology-dependent 依赖科技的telecommunication n电讯virus/'vaɪrəs/ n. 病毒,病毒性疾病be deceptive and misleading具有欺骗性和误导性breakthrough/'breɪkθruː/ n. 突破disastrous /dɪ'zɑːstrəs/a.灾难性的high-tech products 高科技产品in all walks of life 在各行各业lay more emphasis on.. 把重心放在.....non-renewable resources 不可再生资源optimize /'ɔptimaiz/ v.优化potential hazards 潜在危险see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展sophisticated equipment 尖端设备tube baby 试管婴儿cutting edge 最新的。
英语四六级阅读：常遇到的科学论文词汇
a)天文.宇宙heavenlybody（天体）astrology（占星术）astronomy（天文学）constellation（星座）Galaxy（银河）galacticnebula（银河星云）satellite（卫星）planet（行星）asteroid（小行星）meteor（流星）meteorite（陨石）(b)化学hydurochloric（盐酸）sulfuricacid（硫酸）reduction（还原）oxygen（氧）hydrogen（氢）nitrogen（氮）carbon（炭）neutralize（中和）filter（过滤）deposit（沉淀）oxidize（氧化）acid（酸）alkalinity（碱性）saturation（饱和）evaoration（蒸发）chemicalsymbol（化学记号）chemicalaction（化学作用）chemicalreaction（化学反应）chemicalequation（化学方程式）lead（铅）zinc（锌）aluminum（铝）cadmium（镉）uranium（铀）tin（锡）alloy（合金）(c)地球.天气earth’saxis（地轴）latitude（纬度）longitude（经度）subtropical（亚热带的）subfrigid（亚寒带的）archipelago（群岛）humidity（温度）aircurrent（气流）front（锋面）earthquake（地震）epicenter（震央）erosion（侵蚀）reef（矿脉）glacier（冰河）iceberg（冰山）meander（曲折）tributary（支流）delta（三角洲）(d)电气generate（发电）charge（充电）ammeter（电流表）voltmeter（电压表）electrode（电极）cf.cathode（阴极），anode（阳极）electronics（电子工学）semi-conductor（半导体）terminal（接头）。
最完整英语中科学类单词必须掌握
最完整英语中科学类单词必须掌握Aerobiology –空气生物学（aero+biology）The study of organic particles that are transported by the air. It is also branch of biology.Amphibian –两栖动物a type of vertebrate that lives a portion of its life in water and another part on land.Astronomy –天文学the scientific study of heavenly bodiesAtmosphere –大气层the blanket of gases surrounding the earth.Bacteria –细菌one-celled living organisms. They have no nucleus in their cellsBiology –生物学the scientific study of living thingsBotany –植物学the scientific study of plantsCardiology –心脏学the scientific study of the heartCarbon cycle –碳循环the constant exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen among living thingsCarnivore –食肉动物an organism that eats other animalsCell –细胞The smallest unit of living matterClimate –气候The prevailing weather conditions of a region.Dermatology -皮肤学the scientific study of the skinEarthquake –地震the shaking of the earth’s crust and mantleEcosystem –生态系统the group of living and non-living things in an environment.Electricity –电a form of energy produced from the active energies of wind, water, oil, or coal.Embryology –胚胎学the scientific study of embryosErosion –侵蚀the weathering away of rock pieces.Evaporation - 蒸汽The process by which a liquid changes into a gasEvolution –进化a change in a population’s gene pool from one generation to another generation by such processes such as natural selection, mutation, and genetic drift.Galaxy –银河系a collection of starsGravity –重力the pull of the earthGeology –地质学the scientific study of the earthHabitat –栖息地the place where an animal or plant resides and grows.Hematology –血液学The scientific study of the bloodHerbivore –食草动物an organism that eats plants and other producersHibernate –冬眠to enter into a deep sleep or dormant condition during the winterHumus –腐殖质a decayed animal or plant in the soilHurricane –飓风a large storm with a low pressure at its centerImmunology –免疫学the scientific study of the immune systemInvertebrate –无脊椎动物an animal without a backboneLunar Eclipse –月食the covering of the moon as it passes through the earth’s shadow.Mammal –哺乳动物a warm-blooded vertebrateMeteorite –陨石，流星a mass of stone from space and hits the surface of the moon or earth.Meteorology –气象学the scientific study of the weatherMicrobiology –微生物学the scientific study of micro-organismsOceanology –海洋学the scientific study of oceansOmnivore –杂食动物an organism that eats both animals and plantsOpthalmology –眼科学the scientific study of the eyesOrnithology –鸟类学the scientific study of birdsParasitism –寄生状态a relationship in which an organism lives in other organism and benefits from that relationship. The other organism is harmed.Parasitology - 寄生学the scientific study of parasitesPhotosynthesis –光合作用the food-making process of plantsPhysiology –生理学the scientific study of the functions of living organismsPollution –污染harmful substances found in land, water, or airPrecipitation –沉淀water particles that fall from the atmosphere and reach the earth’s surfacePsychology -心理学the scientific study of mental processes in living creaturesPlanet –地球a heavenly body revolving around the sunReptile –爬行动物A vertebrate with thick and dry skin. They are egg-laying organisms.Sexology –性学the scientific study of sexStar –星星a self-luminous heavenly bodySolar Eclipse –日食the covering of the sun when the moon passes between thesun and the earthSolar System –太阳系the group that comprises the sun and the objects that are revolving around itSymbiosis –共生状态a relationship between two organisms that persists over timeTocology –产科学the scientific study of childbirthTornado –龙卷风a violent storm of whirling wind that travels across a narrow path in the groundToxicology –毒理学the scientific study of poisonsVertebrate –脊椎动物an animal with a backboneVolcano –火山an opening in the earth’s surface where lave flows out.Water Cycle –水循环the movement of water from the earth to the air, and back to the earth’s surface.Weathering –风化作用the process of breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces and particles.Zoology –动物学the scientific study of animals.。
关于科学的单词
关于科学的单词一、“science”（科学；学科）- 音标：英[ˈsaɪəns]；美[ˈsaɪəns]- 词性：名词（n.）二、“experiment”（实验；试验）- 音标：英[ɪkˈsperɪmənt]；美[ɪkˈsperɪmənt]- 词性：名词（n.）；也可作动词（v.），意为“做实验；进行试验”三、“hypothesis”（假设；假说）- 音标：英[haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]；美[haɪˈpɑːθəsɪs]- 词性：名词（n.）四、“theory”（理论；学说）- 音标：英[ˈθɪəri]；美[ˈθiri]- 词性：名词（n.）五、“observation”（观察；观测）- 音标：英[ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn]；美[ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃn]- 词性：名词（n.）六、“data”（数据；资料）- 音标：英[ˈdeɪtə]；美[ˈdeɪtə]- 词性：名词（n.）（复数形式，单数形式为“datum”，较少使用）七、“research”（研究；调查）- 音标：英[rɪˈsɜːtʃ]；美[rɪˈsɜːrtʃ]- 词性：名词（n.）；也可作动词（v.），意为“研究；调查”八、“discovery”（发现；发觉）- 音标：英[dɪˈskʌvəri]；美[dɪˈskʌvəri]- 词性：名词（n.）九、“invention”（发明；创造）- 音标：英[ɪnˈvenʃn]；美[ɪnˈvenʃn]- 词性：名词（n.）十、“analysis”（分析；分解）- 音标：英[əˈnæləsɪs]；美[əˈnæləsɪs]- 词性：名词（n.）（复数形式为“analyses”）。
高考英语科技说明文常用词
高考英语科技说明文常用词高考英语科技说明文常用词包括：1. 名词：Science（科学）Technology（技术）Invention（发明）Discovery（发现）Experiment（实验）Theory（理论）2. 动词：Explain（解释）Research（研究）Develop（发展）Innovate（创新）Experiment（实验）3. 形容词：Scientific（科学的）Technical（技术的）Advanced（先进的）Innovative（创新的）Experimental（实验的）4. 副词：Accurately（准确地）Detailedly（详细地）Exactly（精确地）5. 其他常用词：As a result（因此）In conclusion（总之）In summary（总的来说）For example（例如）In other words（换句话说）Furthermore（此外）However（然而）Therefore（因此）Moreover（此外）Nevertheless（尽管如此）6. 常用短语：Based on research（基于研究）In order to understand（为了理解）It is important to note that（值得注意的是）This discovery has significant implications for（这一发现对……有重大意义）7. 常用从句：It is clear that…（显然……）What is more, …（更重要的是……）As we know, …（正如我们所知，……）8. 其他：还有一些科技领域特定的词汇，如“algorithm”（算法）、“microchip”（微芯片）、“quantum computing”（量子计算）、“genetic engineering”（基因工程）等。
各个学科的英文单词
各个学科的英文单词一、自然科学1. Biology（生物学）2. Chemistry（化学）3. Physics（物理学）4. Astronomy（天文学）5. Geology（地质学）6. Oceanography（海洋学）7. Meteorology（气象学）8. Ecology（生态学）9. Mathematics（数学）10. Statistics（统计学）二、社会科学11. Economics（经济学）12. Sociology（社会学）13. Psychology（心理学）14. Anthropology（人类学）15. Political Science（政治学）16. History（历史）17. Geography（地理学）18. Law（法学）19. Philosophy（哲学）20. Linguistics（语言学）三、工程技术21. Engineering（工程学）22. Computer Science（计算机科学）23. Electrical Engineering（电气工程）24. Mechanical Engineering（机械工程）25. Civil Engineering（土木工程）26. Chemical Engineering（化学工程）27. Environmental Engineering（环境工程）28. Biomedical Engineering（生物医学工程）29. Aerospace Engineering（航空航天工程）30. Industrial Engineering（工业工程）四、艺术与人文31. Literature（文学）32. Art（艺术）33. Music（音乐）34. Dance（舞蹈）35. Theater（戏剧）36. Film Studies（电影研究）37. Architecture（建筑学）38. Religion（宗教）39. Classics（古典学）40. Cultural Studies（文化研究）五、医学与健康41. Medicine（医学）42. Nursing（护理学）43. Pharmacy（药学）44. Public Health（公共卫生）45. Nutrition（营养学）46. Sports Science（运动科学）47. Physiology（生理学）48. Anatomy（解剖学）49. Pathology（病理学）50. Immunology（免疫学）六、商业与管理51. Business Administration（工商管理）52. Marketing（市场营销）53. Finance（金融学）54. Accounting（会计学）55. Human Resources（人力资源管理）56. Management（管理学）57. Entrepreneurship（创业学）58. International Business（国际商务）59. Supply Chain Management（供应链管理）60. Project Management（项目管理）各个学科的英文单词七、教育与培训61. Education（教育学）62. Pedagogy（教学法）63. Curriculum Development（课程开发）64. Special Education（特殊教育）65. Adult Education（成人教育）66. Vocational Training（职业教育）67. Teacher Training（教师培训）68. Educational Psychology（教育心理学）69. Educational Technology（教育技术）70. Higher Education（高等教育）八、环境科学71. Environmental Science（环境科学）72. Conservation Biology（保护生物学）73. Sustainable Development（可持续发展）74. Climate Science（气候科学）75. Environmental Law（环境法学）76. Environmental Policy（环境政策）77. Environmental Economics（环境经济学）78. Urban Planning（城市规划）79. Environmental Engineering（环境工程）80. Environmental Sociology（环境社会学）九、农业科学81. Agronomy（农学）82. Horticulture（园艺学）83. Animal Science（动物科学）84. Soil Science（土壤科学）85. Plant Pathology（植物病理学）. Agricultural Economics（农业经济学）87. Agricultural Engineering（农业工程）88. Food Science（食品科学）89. Fisheries Science（渔业科学）90. Forestry（林业）十、体育与运动91. Sports Science（运动科学）92. Exercise Physiology（运动生理学）93. Sports Psychology（运动心理学）94. Kinesiology（运动机能学）95. Physical Education（体育教育）96. Sports Medicine（运动医学）97. Athletic Training（运动训练）98. Coaching（教练学）99. Recreation（休闲学）100. Sports Management（体育管理）人文与社会科学1. Anthropology（人类学）2. Archaeology（考古学）3. Economics（经济学）4. Geography（地理学）5. History（历史学）6. Law（法学）7. Linguistics（语言学）8. Philosophy（哲学）9. Political Science（政治学）10. Psychology（心理学）11. Sociology（社会学）12. Anthropology（人类学）13. Archaeology（考古学）14. Economics（经济学）15. Geography（地理学）16. History（历史学）17. Law（法学）18. Linguistics（语言学）19. Philosophy（哲学）20. Political Science（政治学）21. Psychology（心理学）22. Sociology（社会学）23. Anthropology（人类学）24. Archaeology（考古学）25. Economics（经济学）26. Geography（地理学）27. History（历史学）28. Law（法学）29. Linguistics（语言学）30. Philosophy（哲学）31. Political Science（政治学）32. Psychology（心理学）33. Sociology（社会学）34. Anthropology（人类学）35. Archaeology（考古学）36. Economics（经济学）37. Geography（地理学）38. History（历史学）39. Law（法学）40. Linguistics（语言学）41. Philosophy（哲学）42. Political Science（政治学）43. Psychology（心理学）44. Sociology（社会学）45. Anthropology（人类学）46. Archaeology（考古学）47. Economics（经济学）48. Geography（地理学）49. History（历史学）50. Law（法学）51. Linguistics（语言学）52. Philosophy（哲学）53. Political Science（政治学）54. Psychology（心理学）56. Anthropology（人类学）57. Archaeology（考古学）58. Economics（经济学）59. Geography（地理学）60. History（历史学）61. Law（法学）62. Linguistics（语言学）63. Philosophy（哲学）64. Political Science（政治学）65. Psychology（心理学）66. Sociology（社会学）67. Anthropology（人类学）68. Archaeology（考古学）69. Economics（经济学）70. Geography（地理学）71. History（历史学）72. Law（法学）73. Linguistics（语言学）74. Philosophy（哲学）75. Political Science（政治学）76. Psychology（心理学）77. Sociology（社会学）78. Anthropology（人类学）80. Economics（经济学）81. Geography（地理学）82. History（历史学）83. Law（法学）84. Linguistics（语言学）85. Philosophy（哲学）. Political Science（政治学）87. Psychology（心理学）88. Sociology（社会学）89. Anthropology（人类学）90. Archaeology（考古学）91. Economics（经济学）92. Geography（地理学）93. History（历史学）94. Law（法学）95. Linguistics（语言学）96. Philosophy（哲学）97. Political Science（政治学）98. Psychology（心理学）99. Sociology（社会学）100. Anthropology（人类学）。
科普英语词汇大全了解科普领域的专业术语探索科学奥秘
科普英语词汇大全了解科普领域的专业术语探索科学奥秘科普英语是指将科学知识以简明易懂的方式传播给大众的一种语言表达方式。
随着科学技术的不断发展，科学知识的更新速度也越来越快，掌握科普英语已经成为了现代人的必备技能。
本文将为您介绍一些科普领域常用的专业术语，帮助您更好地了解科学的奥秘。
一、物理学1. 力学（Mechanics）：研究物体运动和作用力的学科。
2. 光学（Optics）：研究光的传播、反射、折射等特性的学科。
3. 电磁学（Electromagnetism）：研究电荷、电流与磁场之间相互作用的学科。
4. 热学（Thermodynamics）：研究热能转化和能量传播的学科。
5. 声学（Acoustics）：研究声音的产生、传播和接收的学科。
二、化学1. 元素（Element）：指由同一种原子构成的物质。
2. 化合物（Compound）：由两个或多个不同元素化合而成的物质。
3. 离子（Ion）：带电的原子或分子。
4. 化学键（Chemical bond）：将原子结合在一起的力。
5. 酸碱（Acid-Base）：指酸和碱之间的化学反应。
三、生物学1. 细胞（Cell）：生物体的基本结构和功能单位。
2. 基因（Gene）：决定生物遗传性状的基本单位。
3. 进化（Evolution）：生物种类和特征随时间推移发生变化的过程。
4. 基因工程（Genetic engineering）：利用DNA重组技术改变生物的遗传特性。
5. 感染（Infection）：病原体进入机体并引起疾病的过程。
四、地质学1. 地壳（Crust）：地球最外层的岩石壳层。
2. 地震（Earthquake）：地壳发生剧烈震动的现象。
3. 火山（Volcano）：地表下喷发岩浆、气体和火山灰等物质的地质现象。
4. 地质年代（Geological era）：地球历史长时间划分的单位。
5. 沉积作用（Sedimentation）：沉积岩形成的过程。
科学英语词汇大全增加你对科学的英语词汇量和科学素养
科学英语词汇大全增加你对科学的英语词汇量和科学素养科学英语词汇大全：增加你的科学词汇量和科学素养科学是人类认识和改造世界的一种方法，而英语则是国际交流的重要工具。
在学习科学的过程中，掌握科学英语词汇变得至关重要，它不仅有助于我们理解科学文献和资料，还能提高我们的科学素养。
本篇文章将为大家呈现一份科学英语词汇大全，帮助你增加科学词汇量并提升科学素养。
一、物理学词汇1. Atom（原子）：The basic unit of matter, consisting of a dense nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.2. Energy（能量）：The capacity to do work or produce heat.3. Force（力）：An influence that causes an object to undergo a change in speed, direction, or shape.4. Gravity（重力）：The force that attracts objects with mass towards each other.5. Kinetic energy（动能）：The energy of motion.6. Light（光）：Electromagnetic radiation that is visible to the human eye.7. Mass（质量）：A measure of the amount of matter in an object.8. Velocity（速度）：The rate at which an object changes its position.9. Wave（波）：A disturbance that travels through a medium, transferring energy without transferring matter.10. Mechanical advantage（机械优势）：The ratio of the force output of a machine to the force input.二、化学学词汇1. Acid（酸）：A substance that donates protons or accepts electrons ina chemical reaction.2. Base（碱）：A substance that accepts protons or donates electrons ina chemical reaction.3. Chemical reaction（化学反应）：A process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another.4. Compound（化合物）：A substance composed of two or more elements chemically combined.5. Element（元素）：A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.6. Molecule（分子）：The smallest particle of a compound that retains the chemical properties of that compound.7. Oxidation（氧化）：A chemical reaction in which a substance loses electrons.8. pH（酸碱度）：A measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.9. Polymer（聚合物）：A large molecule composed of repeating subunits called monomers.10. Solvent（溶剂）：A substance capable of dissolving other substances to form a homogeneous mixture.三、生物学词汇1. Biodiversity（生物多样性）：The variety and variability of living organisms in a particular habitat.2. Cell（细胞）：The basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms.3. DNA（脱氧核糖核酸）：Deoxyribonucleic acid, a molecule that carries genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all known living organisms.4. Evolution（进化）：The change in heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations.5. Gene（基因）：A segment of DNA that contains the instructions for the production of a specific protein or functional RNA molecule.6. Homeostasis（内稳性）：The ability of an organism or system to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes.7. Mitosis（有丝分裂）：The process of cell division that results in two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.8. Mutation（突变）：A change in the DNA sequence of a gene or chromosome.9. Photosynthesis（光合作用）：The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water.10. Species（物种）：A group of organisms that can interbreed to produce fertile offspring.四、地球科学词汇1. Erosion（侵蚀）：The process by which the surface of the Earth is worn away by the action of water, wind, or ice.2. Fossil（化石）：The preserved remains or traces of ancient organisms.3. Geology（地质学）：The study of the Earth, its history, and the processes that have shaped it.4. Plate tectonics（板块构造）：The theory that the Earth's lithosphere is divided into several large and small plates that move relative to each other.5. Rock（岩石）：A solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids.6. Volcano（火山）：An opening in the Earth's crust through which molten rock, ash, and gases are ejected.7. Tides（潮汐）：The regular rise and fall of the sea surface in response to the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun.8. Weathering（风化）：The breakdown of rocks, minerals, and soils through physical, chemical, and biological processes.9. Climate（气候）：The long-term pattern of weather conditions in a particular area.10. Ozone layer（臭氧层）：A layer of ozone in the Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the Sun's ultraviolet radiation.以上是一份科学英语词汇大全，涵盖了物理学、化学、生物学和地球科学的基本词汇。
sci为词根的单词
sci为词根的单词一、science ['saɪəns] n.（名词）1. 含义：科学；学科；理科。
- 例如：Science helps us understand the world better.（科学帮助我们更好地理解世界。
）二、scientist ['saɪəntɪst] n.（名词）1. 含义：科学家。
- 例如：Many scientists are working hard to find solutions to environmental problems.（许多科学家正在努力寻找环境问题的解决方案。
）三、scientific [ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk] adj.（形容词）1. 含义：科学（上）的；符合科学规律的；系统的。
- 例如：We need to do some scientific research.（我们需要做一些科学研究。
）四、conscience ['kɒnʃəns] n.（名词）1. 含义：良心；道德心。
（这里“sci”有“知道”的潜在含义，良心是一种内在知道对错的感觉）- 例如：His conscience made him tell the truth.（他的良心使他说出了真相。
）五、conscious ['kɒnʃəs] adj.（形容词）1. 含义：意识到的；有意识的；神志清醒的。
- 例如：He was conscious of his mistakes.（他意识到了自己的错误。
）六、unconscious [ʌnˈkɒnʃəs] adj.（形容词）1. 含义：无意识的；失去知觉的；未察觉的。
- 例如：He was unconscious after the accident.（事故后他失去了知觉。
）。
科学与技术英语词汇大全
科学与技术英语词汇大全科学和技术是现代社会中不可或缺的组成部分。
无论是在学术研究、工程设计还是日常生活中，科学和技术英语词汇都扮演着重要的角色。
本文旨在为读者提供一个关于科学和技术英语词汇的大全，以帮助读者更好地理解、应用和交流相关领域的知识。
一、物理学（Physics）1. Motion 运动- Velocity 速度- Acceleration 加速度- Force 力量- Friction 摩擦力- Gravity 重力2. Energy 能源- Kinetic Energy 动能- Potential Energy 势能- Conservation of Energy 能量守恒- Thermodynamics 热力学- Renewable Energy 可再生能源3. Electromagnetism 电磁学- Electric Field 电场- Magnetic Field 磁场- Current 电流- Voltage 电压- Resistance 电阻4. Optics 光学- Reflection 反射- Refraction 折射- Lens 透镜- Prism 棱镜- Photon 光子二、化学（Chemistry）1. Atoms and Elements 原子和元素 - Proton 质子- Neutron 中子- Electron 电子- Atomic Number 原子序数- Periodic Table 元素周期表2. Chemical Reactions 化学反应 - Reactants 反应物- Products 生成物- Catalyst 催化剂- Equilibrium 平衡- Acid 酸3. Bonding 结合- Covalent Bond 共价键- Ionic Bond 离子键- Metallic Bond 金属键- Molecule 分子- Polymer 聚合物4. Organic Chemistry 有机化学 - Hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物- Functional Group 功能团- Isomer 同分异构体- Carbohydrate 碳水化合物- Protein 蛋白质三、计算机科学（Computer Science）1. Programming 编程- Algorithm 算法- Variable 变量- Loop 循环- Function 函数- Object-oriented Programming 面向对象编程2. Data Structures 数据结构- Array 数组- LinkedList 链表- Stack 栈- Queue 队列- Tree 树3. Operating Systems 操作系统- Memory 内存- Process 进程- File System 文件系统- Multitasking 多任务处理 - Kernel 内核4. Networking 网络- TCP/IP 协议- Router 路由器- Firewall 防火墙- DNS 域名系统- Bandwidth 带宽四、生物学（Biology）1. Cell Biology 细胞生物学 - Cell Membrane 细胞膜 - Nucleus 细胞核- DNA 脱氧核糖核酸- Mitochondria 线粒体- Cell Division 细胞分裂2. Genetics 遗传学- Genotype 基因型- Phenotype 表型- Gene Mutation 基因突变- Heredity 遗传- Genetic Engineering 基因工程3. Evolution 进化- Natural Selection 自然选择- Adaptation 适应性- Species 物种- Fossil 化石- Variation 变异4. Ecology 生态学- Ecosystem 生态系统- Biodiversity 生物多样性- Food Chain 食物链- Habitat 栖息地- Conservation 保护五、工程学（Engineering）1. Mechanical Engineering 机械工程- Thermodynamics 热力学- Fluid Mechanics 流体力学- Solid Mechanics 固体力学- Robotics 机器人技术- Automotive Engineering 汽车工程2. Civil Engineering 土木工程- Structural Engineering 结构工程- Geotechnical Engineering 岩土工程 - Transportation Engineering 交通工程 - Environmental Engineering 环境工程 - Construction 施工3. Electrical Engineering 电气工程- Electric Circuit 电路- Power Generation 电力生成- Control Systems 控制系统- Electronics 电子学- Renewable Energy 可再生能源4. Aerospace Engineering 航空航天工程- Aerodynamics 空气动力学- Propulsion 推进- Satellite 卫星- Spacecraft 太空船- Astronautics 宇宙飞行学以上列举的仅是科学和技术领域中的一小部分词汇。
科学相关英语词汇Science-Vocabulary
科学相关英语词汇Science-VocabularyPrimary Scientific InquiryActions: classify, combine, decrease, increase, alter, respond, freeze, melt, boil prevent, contract, expand, separate, mix, thaw, change, produce, grow, explore, create, sort, add, subtract, attempt, definite, imprint, magnify, map, shareAppearance: rough, appearance, color, combination, luster, shape size, smooth, texture, circle, circular, dull, rectangle, characteristics, shiny, surface, soft, straight, triangle Behavior: made up of, characteristics, composition, gas, liquid, solid, temperature, heat, rust, cold, float, hot, magnetic, sink, slide, stronger, warm, weaker, observeDirection: east, left, north, right, south, west, backward, direction, down, up, zigzag, across, back, angle, far, farther, forward, in front, throughPosition: high, position, around, behind, outside, between, center, over, under, east, inside, left, location, north, below, above, right, south, west, away, bottom, close, closer, front, low, middle, near, next to, topProperties: gas, liquid, solid, takes up space, mass, phase, property, science, material, matter, mixture, object, substance, volume, made up ofThe Scientific Method: graph, record data, relationship, sequence, tally chart, compare, observe, test, measure, scientific method, bar graph, analyze, control, data, experiment,Direction Words: east, left , north, right, south, west, distance, across, direction, farther, backward, circular, forward, straight, through, up, zigzag, downForce: attract, friction, horseshoe magnet, magnet, magnetism, movement, position, repel, away, force, iron, magnetic, metal, nonmagnetic, pull, ring magnet, bar magnet, gravity, location, magnetic field, motion, nonmetal, pushPosition Words: east, left, north, right, south, west, inside, near, outside, above, location words, around, back, between, close, far, front, high, middle, under, behind, below, in front, bottom, center, closer, low, next to, over, topSimple Machines: fixed point, inclined plane, level, rod, simple machine, wedge, fulcrum, machine, pulley, ramp, screw, wheel and axle, workPrimary Space ScienceThe Moon: mass, gravity, motion, orbit, surface, calendar, waning, waxing, moon, beaming, first quarter moon, full moon, lunar, new moon, phase, reflect, shimmer, third quarter moon The Planet Earth: mass, gravity, surface, gas, earth, environment, equator, sky, south pole, north pole, motion, orbit, revolve, night, poles, spaceship, time, autumn, seasons, day, fall, month, spring, summer, sunshine, winterThe Sun: mass, gas, heat energy, hot, light energy, light waves, shiny, Milky Way Galaxy, sun, revolve, heat, energy, light ray, galaxy, shine, solar system, space, star, sunlight, universe The Universe: galaxy, light waves, Milky Way Galaxy, orbit, planets, star, sunlight, surface, time, universePrimary Earth ScienceHistory of the Earth: earth, equator, expand, fossil, glacier, melt, movement, oxygen, rain, waterResources: air pollution, garbage , heat energy, nonrenewable, nutrients, renewable , resource, oil, reuse, gas, fossil fuel, smog, water, wind energy, oxygenStructures: core, flood, land, lava, mineral, movement, ocean, rock, stream, weathering, crust, earth, erosion, landform, mantle, mining, nonmetal, oil, sand, valley, cycle, earthquake, fossil fuels, glacier, lake, landslide, metal, mountain, river, volcanoThe Water Cycle: water, cloud, melt, accumulation, condensation, evaporate, evaporation, water cycleThe Weather: air, cloud, heat, precipitation, sunshine, storm, sun, weather patterns, flood, hail, hot, rain, temperature, thaw, tropical climate, weather, melt, snow, sleet, sunlight, windPrimary Life ScienceAnimal Body Parts: claw, fin, flipper, fur, gills, paw, scale, tailAnimal Types: animal, zoology, amphibian, fish, mammal, reptile, bird, insectBirds: beak, bird, egg, feather, fly, hatch, wing, talonBody Functions: backbone, breathe, see, hear, jaw, lungs, feel, sense, skin Ecosystems: conservation, ecosystem, endangered, location, nutrients, shelter, sunlight, pond, habitat, desert, forest, grassland, lake, ocean, riverMetamorphosis: wing, butterfly, caterpillar, chrysalis, pupa, larva, metamorphosis Plants: fruit, plant, seedling, soil, sprout, sunlightResources: conservation, environment, pollution, recover, resource, farm, recycle, air pollution, reduce, reuse, water, water cycle, water pollution, nutrientThe Environment: community, forest, ocean, pond, population, river, sand, landThe Food Chain: carnivore, consumer, energy, herbivore, predator, prey, producer, food chainThe Life Cycle: organism, growth, inherit, offspring, parent, life cycle, life form, traitThe Needs of Living Things: basic needs, oxygen, nutrients, water, living, nonliving, energy The Parts of a Plant: flower, leaves, root, seed, stem, treeThe Weather: rain, water, water cycle, sunlight, climate, cloud, cold, wind。
科学相关英语词汇
P r i m a r y S c i e n t i f i c I n q u i r y Actions:classify, combine, decrease, increase, alter, respond, freeze, melt, boil prevent, contract, expand, separate, mix, thaw, change, produce, grow, explore, create, sort, add, subtract, attempt, definite, imprint, magnify, map, shareAppearance:rough, appearance, color, combination, luster, shape size, smooth, texture, circle, circular, dull, rectangle, characteristics, shiny, surface, soft, straight, triangleBehavior:made up of, characteristics, composition, gas, liquid, solid, temperature, heat, rust, cold, float, hot, magnetic, sink, slide, stronger, warm, weaker, observeDirection:east, left, north, right, south, west, backward, direction, down, up, zigzag, across, back, angle, far, farther, forward, in front, throughPosition:high, position, around, behind, outside, between, center, over, under, east, inside, left, location, north, below, above, right, south, west, away, bottom, close, closer, front, low, middle, near, next to, topProperties:gas, liquid, solid, takes up space, mass, phase, property, science, material, matter, mixture, object, substance, volume, made up ofThe Scientific Method:graph, record data, relationship, sequence, tally chart, compare, observe, test, measure, scientific method, bar graph, analyze, control, data, experiment, hypothesize, observation, variable, make conclusions, describe, investigate, science, teamwork, communicate, identify, imagine , pattern , predict, problem, trialsPrimary MatterThe Changes in Matter:alter, boil, evaporate, condense, freeze, melt, separate, combine, change, condensation, evaporation, phase, physical change, vibrate, dissolve, matterThe Properties of Matter:appearance, atom, color, dull, light, made up of, physical property, shiny, smooth, weight, takes up space, solid, shine, mixture, mass, liquid, hot, definite, cold, characteristics, composition, luster, matter, mix, property, rough, sink, size, texture, volumePrimary EnergyEnergy Resources:coal, fossil, gasoline, nonrenewable, plastic, resource , rubber, renewable , wind energy, fossil fuel, natural gas, energy, gas, recycle, reduce, reuse, rust, wood, batteryLight & Heat: absorb, heat, reflect, solar energy, temperature, light, light waves, refract, electricityPrimary MotionDirection Words:east, left , north, right, south, west, distance, across, direction, farther, backward, circular, forward, straight, through, up, zigzag, downForce:attract, friction, horseshoe magnet, magnet, magnetism, movement, position, repel, away, force, iron, magnetic, metal, nonmagnetic, pull, ring magnet, bar magnet, gravity, location, magnetic field, motion, nonmetal, pushPosition Words:east, left, north, right, south, west, inside, near, outside, above, location words, around, back, between, close, far, front, high, middle, under, behind, below, in front, bottom, center, closer, low, next to, over, topSimple Machines:fixed point, inclined plane, level, rod, simple machine, wedge, fulcrum, machine, pulley, ramp, screw, wheel and axle, workPrimary Space ScienceThe Moon:mass, gravity, motion, orbit, surface, calendar, waning, waxing, moon, beaming, first quarter moon, full moon, lunar, new moon, phase, reflect, shimmer, third quarter moonThe Planet Earth:mass, gravity, surface, gas, earth, environment, equator, sky, south pole, north pole, motion, orbit, revolve, night, poles, spaceship, time, autumn, seasons, day, fall, month, spring, summer, sunshine, winter The Sun:mass, gas, heat energy, hot, light energy, light waves, shiny, Milky Way Galaxy, sun, revolve, heat, energy, light ray, galaxy, shine, solar system, space, star, sunlight, universeThe Universe:galaxy, light waves, Milky Way Galaxy, orbit, planets, star, sunlight, surface, time, universe Primary Earth ScienceHistory of the Earth:earth, equator, expand, fossil, glacier, melt, movement, oxygen, rain, water Resources:air pollution, garbage , heat energy, nonrenewable, nutrients, renewable , resource, oil, reuse, gas, fossil fuel, smog, water, wind energy, oxygenStructures:core, flood, land, lava, mineral, movement, ocean, rock, stream, weathering, crust, earth, erosion, landform, mantle, mining, nonmetal, oil, sand, valley, cycle, earthquake, fossil fuels, glacier, lake, landslide, metal, mountain, river, volcanoThe Water Cycle:water, cloud, melt, accumulation, condensation, evaporate, evaporation, water cycleThe Weather:air, cloud, heat, precipitation, sunshine, storm, sun, weather patterns, flood, hail, hot, rain, temperature, thaw, tropical climate, weather, melt, snow, sleet, sunlight, windPrimary Life ScienceAnimal Body Parts:claw, fin, flipper, fur, gills, paw, scale, tailAnimal Types:animal, zoology, amphibian, fish, mammal, reptile, bird, insectBirds:beak, bird, egg, feather, fly, hatch, wing, talonBody Functions:backbone, breathe, see, hear, jaw, lungs, feel, sense, skinEcosystems:conservation, ecosystem, endangered, location, nutrients, shelter, sunlight, pond, habitat, desert, forest, grassland, lake, ocean, riverMetamorphosis:wing, butterfly, caterpillar, chrysalis, pupa, larva, metamorphosisPlants:fruit, plant, seedling, soil, sprout, sunlightResources:conservation, environment, pollution, recover, resource, farm, recycle, air pollution, reduce, reuse, water, water cycle, water pollution, nutrientThe Environment:community, forest, ocean, pond, population, river, sand, landThe Food Chain:carnivore, consumer, energy, herbivore, predator, prey, producer, food chainThe Life Cycle:organism, growth, inherit, offspring, parent, life cycle, life form, traitThe Needs of Living Things:basic needs, oxygen, nutrients, water, living, nonliving, energyThe Parts of a Plant:flower, leaves, root, seed, stem, treeThe Weather:rain, water, water cycle, sunlight, climate, cloud, cold, wind。
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PrimaryScientificInquiryActions:classify,combine,decrease,increase,alter,respond,freeze,melt,boilprevent,contract, expand,separate,mix,thaw,change,produce,grow,explore,create,sort,add,subtract,attempt,definite,imprint,magnify,map,shareAppearance:rough,appearance,color,combination,luster,shapesize,smooth,texture,circle,circular, dull,rectangle,characteristics,shiny,surface,soft,straight,triangleBehavior:madeupof,characteristics,composition,gas,liquid,solid,temperature,heat,rust,cold,float, hot,magnetic,sink,slide,stronger,warm,weaker,observeDirection:east,left,north,right,south,west,backward,direction,down,up,zigzag,across,back,angle, far,farther,forward,infront,throughPosition:high,position,around,behind,outside,between,center,over,under,east,inside,left, location,north,below,above,right,south,west,away,bottom,close,closer,front,low,middle,near, nextto,topProperties:gas,liquid,solid,takesupspace,mass,phase,property,science,material,matter,mixture, object,substance,volume,madeupofTheScientificMethod:graph,recorddata,relationship,sequence,tallychart,compare,observe,test, measure,scientificmethod,bargraph,analyze,control,data,experiment,hypothesize,observation,variable,makeconclusions,describe,investigate,science,teamwork,communicate,identify,imagine, pattern,predict,problem,trialsPrimaryMatterTheChangesinMatter:alter,boil,evaporate,condense,freeze,melt,separate,combine,change, condensation,evaporation,phase,physicalchange,vibrate,dissolve,matter ThePropertiesofMatter:appearance,atom,color,dull,light,madeupof,physicalproperty,shiny, smooth,weight,takesupspace,solid,shine,mixture,mass,liquid,hot,definite,cold,characteristics, composition,luster,matter,mix,property,rough,sink,size,texture,volumePrimaryEnergyEnergyResources:coal,fossil,gasoline,nonrenewable,plastic,resource,rubber,renewable,wind energy,fossilfuel,naturalgas,energy,gas,recycle,reduce,reuse,rust,wood,batteryLight&Heat:absorb,heat,reflect,solarenergy,temperature,light,lightwaves,refract,electricity PrimaryMotionDirectionWords:east,left,north,right,south,west,distance,across,direction,farther,backward, circular,forward,straight,through,up,zigzag,downForce:attract,friction,horseshoemagnet,magnet,magnetism,movement,position,repel,away,force, iron,magnetic,metal,nonmagnetic,pull,ringmagnet,barmagnet,gravity,location,magneticfield, motion,nonmetal,pushPositionWords:east,left,north,right,south,west,inside,near,outside,above,locationwords, around,back,between,close,far,front,high,middle,under,behind,below,infront,bottom,center, closer,low,nextto,over,topSimpleMachines:fixedpoint,inclinedplane,level,rod,simplemachine,wedge,fulcrum,machine, pulley,ramp,screw,wheelandaxle,workPrimarySpaceScienceTheMoon:mass,gravity,motion,orbit,surface,calendar,waning,waxing,moon,beaming,firstquarter moon,fullmoon,lunar,newmoon,phase,reflect,shimmer,thirdquartermoonThePlanetEarth:mass,gravity,surface,gas,earth,environment,equator,sky,southpole,northpole, motion,orbit,revolve,night,poles,spaceship,time,autumn,seasons,day,fall,month,spring,summer, sunshine,winterTheSun:mass,gas,heatenergy,hot,lightenergy,lightwaves,shiny,MilkyWayGalaxy,sun,revolve, heat,energy,lightray,galaxy,shine,solarsystem,space,star,sunlight,universeTheUniverse:galaxy,lightwaves,MilkyWayGalaxy,orbit,planets,star,sunlight,surface,time,universePrimaryEarthScienceHistoryoftheEarth:earth,equator,expand,fossil,glacier,melt,movement,oxygen,rain,waterResources:airpollution,garbage,heatenergy,nonrenewable,nutrients,renewable,resource,oil,reuse,gas,fossilfuel,smog,water,windenergy,oxygenStructures:core,flood,land,lava,mineral,movement,ocean,rock,stream,weathering,crust,earth, erosion,landform,mantle,mining,nonmetal,oil,sand,valley,cycle,earthquake,fossilfuels,glacier,lake, landslide,metal,mountain,river,volcanoTheWaterCycle:water,cloud,melt,accumulation,condensation,evaporate,evaporation,watercycle TheWeather:air,cloud,heat,precipitation,sunshine,storm,sun,weatherpatterns,flood,hail,hot,rain,temperature,thaw,tropicalclimate,weather,melt,snow,sleet,sunlight,windPrimaryLifeScienceAnimalBodyParts:claw,fin,flipper,fur,gills,paw,scale,tailAnimalTypes:animal,zoology,amphibian,fish,mammal,reptile,bird,insectBirds:beak,bird,egg,feather,fly,hatch,wing,talonBodyFunctions:backbone,breathe,see,hear,jaw,lungs,feel,sense,skinEcosystems:conservation,ecosystem,endangered,location,nutrients,shelter,sunlight,pond,habitat, desert,forest,grassland,lake,ocean,riverMetamorphosis:wing,butterfly,caterpillar,chrysalis,pupa,larva,metamorphosisPlants:fruit,plant,seedling,soil,sprout,sunlightResources:conservation,environment,pollution,recover,resource,farm,recycle,airpollution,reduce, reuse,water,watercycle,waterpollution,nutrientTheEnvironment:community,forest,ocean,pond,population,river,sand,landTheFoodChain:carnivore,consumer,energy,herbivore,predator,prey,producer,foodchain TheLifeCycle:organism,growth,inherit,offspring,parent,lifecycle,lifeform,trait TheNeedsofLivingThings:basicneeds,oxygen,nutrients,water,living,nonliving,energy ThePartsofaPlant:flower,leaves,root,seed,stem,treeTheWeather:rain,water,watercycle,sunlight,climate,cloud,cold,wind。