倒装句习题与解析说课讲解
倒装句讲义 讲解+习题
一.倒装定义:将某些句子成分移至句首而引起主语和谓语语序的颠倒,称为倒装(Inversion)。
倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。
1.完全倒装结构:提前成分+谓语动词+主语1)将状语here, there 前移,谓语动词一般为be, come, go。
例如:Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.Here are some examples.Here comes the bus.思考:对比以上例子,我们是说Here are you吗?按照经验,我们是说Here are you 还是Here you are。
例如:Here he comes.Aren’t you looking for your bag? Look, here it is.2) 表示位置转移的副词,如up, down, in, out, away, ahead 移至句首。
例如:The driver couldn’t control his car and down came the car.In comes Mr. Smith.Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken.思考:当主语为人称代词时,需要引起倒装吗?比较:Away went Mr. Smith.Away they went.Away went they.Higher and higher it flew.●当主语为人称代词时,不引起倒装。
3) 句首状语为表示地点或时间的介词词组例如:In the centre of the square stands a high monument.On either side of the road were rows of houses.On the back wall hung a huge oil painting.After the banquet came a firework display in the garden.比较:In the morning students are usually very busy.In the morning are students usually very busy.In this chapter will be found a satisfactory answer.In this chapter a satisfactory answer will be found.思考:你认为以上句子哪几句正确?说明:◆谓语是及物动词或由“be+表语”构成时不用倒装形式:At the top of the tower she could see the whole city.◆谓语是及物动词的被动语态可以用倒桩形式:To the list may be added the following names.4) 分词结构位于句首例如:Seated on the grass are a group of students.Lying about on the floor are books and magazines.5) 用于so,nor, neither 开头的句子前句是肯定句,重复前句内容用so,前句是否定句,重复前句内容用neither 或nor。
(完整版)倒装句精讲及练习(含答案)
(完整版)倒装句精讲及练习(含答案)倒装句的⽤法英语倒装句分为两种:1、整个谓语在前的句⼦,叫完全倒装。
Here comes the car.2、部分谓语(情态动词、助动词、连系动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句⼦,叫部分倒装句。
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.必须弄清的两点:①若有主从句,哪句倒装。
②部分倒装还是完全倒装。
⼀、表⽰⽅位和时间的副词位于句⾸时(now ,then here ,there,out ,in ,up,down ,away ,back, off,on ), 句⼦全部倒装。
注:主语是代词时,不倒装。
(如5,6)1. Here comes the bus .2. There goes the bell .3. Away went the students .4. Now comes the chance .Out rushed the children. he rushed.There comes the bus. he comes.注意:1.不能⽤进⾏时; 2. 主语为⼈称代词时不倒装。
⼆、以介词短语表⽰的状语,提前位于句⾸时,全部倒装。
1.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor .2.In front of our school stands a tower .3.By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .4.At the top of the mountain stands a temple .5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.三、表语位于句⾸时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”A: 形容词+连系动词+主语例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.四、将so\neither \nor 放在开头,表⽰“…也(不)…”的意思时,部分倒装注:表⽰“确实是这样”时,不倒装1.He went to the film last night.So did I .2.You must finish your work ,so must I .3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .4.He didn’t turn up .Neither did his brother .5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.五、在if 条件句中,通常可以省略if ,⽽将从句倒装条件:在if 条件句,必须含有系动词were, 助动词had 和情态动词should1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods .3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn’t have refused to accept .4.Were I you ,I would help her .六、否定词或半否定词(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time )位于句⾸,应部分倒装1.Never have I been there .2.Little did I know about it .3.Seldom did she come late to school .4.Not a single mistake did he make .5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .七、以not until ,no sooner …than , hardly …when ,not only …but also 所引导的状语放在句⾸时,需要部分倒装1.Not until 10’clock will the library open .2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .⼋、only 及其修饰的状语位于句⾸时,后⾯的句⼦部分倒装。
英语倒装句讲解和练习附答案.doc
一、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run 。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词 do, does 或 did ,并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until...等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当 Not until 引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1) Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案 A. 这是一个倒装问题。
《倒装句公开课》课件
倒装句与其他句型的比较
陈述句
陈述句是常见的句子类型,其结构简 单明了,主要用于描述事实或表达观 点。例如:“The sun rises in the east.”
疑问句
祈使句
祈使句用于表达请求、命令或建议, 其结构简单,通常以动词原形开头。 例如:“Please close the door.”
疑问句通过改变语序来表达疑问或询 问信息,其结构与陈述句不同。例如 :“Where do you live?”
在倒装句中应避免出现冗余重 复的词语,使句子表达更加简
洁明了。
语法错误
在倒装句中应避免出现语法错 误,如时态、语态等。
提高倒装句运用能力的建议
多读多写
通过多读多写,熟悉各种 类型的倒装句,提高对倒 装句的运用能力。
注意观察
在日常生活中注意观察语 言现象,积累语言素材。
勤于思考
在运用倒装句时勤于思考 ,总结规律,加深对倒装 句的理解。
复杂倒装句实例
01 总结词
结构复杂,需要仔细分析
02 详细描述
03 总结词
表达强烈情感或强调某个事实
复杂倒装句通常涉及到多个句 子成分的颠倒,如“Not only did he win the game, but also he scored the most points.”,强调的是“he scored the most points”。
VS
详细描述
倒装句的语法结构有多种形式。其中,前 置词引导的结构是指由前置词引导的倒装 句,如“Here comes the bus”。疑问 句的结构是指疑问句采用倒装的形式,如 “Is she beautiful?”。虚拟语气的结构 是指虚拟语气中的倒装句,如“If only I were you”。
《英语倒装句讲解》课件
2 特殊疑问句的倒装
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中的倒装形式有所不同,需要根据具体情况进行调整。
3 并列谓语句的倒装
在并列谓语句中,可以使用倒装句来强调其中的某一部分,增强表达的效果和力度。
总结
倒装句的使用既有优点,又存在一定的局限性。通过掌握不同类型倒装句的构造和使用方法,能够提升英语表 达的多样性和灵活性。
Never ______________ this experience.
Often ______________ his mother with household chores.
练习题示例:
She rarely goes to the cinema.
They will never forget this experience.
He often helps his mother with household chores.
Rarely ______________ to the cinema.
如何构造谓语部分倒 装
将状语或介词短语置于主语之 前,并将谓语动词保持原来的 形式。
谓语部分倒装的用法
谓语部分倒装常用于强调或修 辞需要,尤其在文学作品和演 讲中,更能引起听者的注意。
倒装句的注意事项
在使用倒装句时需要注意句子语态的转换、特殊疑问句的倒装形式以及并列谓语句的倒装方法。
1 句子语态的转换
《英语倒装句讲解》PPT 课件
# 英语倒装句讲解
简介
什么是英语倒装句?倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构,在句子中,主语与谓语的次序颠倒,能够提升句子的语法 层次,并增加句子的表达力。
完全倒装句
初中英语倒装句讲解及练习(一)
初中英语倒装句讲解及练习(一)初中英语倒装句讲解及练习倒装是英语中一种语法现象,是将主语和谓语的顺序颠倒过来,以使语法更加紧凑或形成特殊的语气或语态等。
在英语中,倒装是一种常见的表达方式,尤其是在否定句、疑问句、条件句和地点状语从句中。
下面我们来详细了解一下各类倒装句的用法及注意点。
1. 完全倒装句在句子开头使用倒装,即将谓语动词放在主语前面,句子结构为“谓语动词+主语”,称为完全倒装句。
完全倒装句常用于以下情况:1)表示地点状语的倒装例如:In front of the classroom stood the teacher.On the wall hung a beautiful painting.2)表示引出一个状语从句或非限定性关系从句的倒装例如:In order that he might get high marks, did John study harder.However, little did they know that the show was about tostart.3)表示只有状语从句或介词短语时的倒装例如:Never before had I seen such a beautiful view.Under no circumstances should you give up.2. 部分倒装句在句子中将助动词或情态动词与主语颠倒,句子结构为“助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语”,称为部分倒装句。
部分倒装句常用于以下情况:1)表示祈使句例如:Stand up, please.Don't touch that, will you?2)表示反问例如:You're a teacher, aren't you?He won't come, will he?3)表示强调例如:Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.Not only did he write an essay, but he also gave a speech.练习:1. Only in this way _____. A. can you succeed B. you succeed C. you can succeed D. will you succeed2. On the wall _____a beautiful painting. A. hung B. hanged3. Never _____ he seen such a beautiful view. A. beforehad B. had before4. Under no circumstances should you ____ up. A. giveB. givingC. to giveD. gave5. _____ anyone seen my keys? A. Have B. Has C. Do6. At no time _____ his mother worried about him. A. didB. hasC. had7. If you need any help, _____. A. come to me don'thesitate B. don't hesitate you can come to me C. hesitatedon't come to me D. don't hesitate to come to me8. Don't touch that cup, ____? A. will you B. won'tyou9. He _____ never _____ to China again. A. will, goB. won't, goC. doesn't, goD. hasn't, been10. Mary's parents _____ not at home, _____ they? A. are, are B. are, aren't C. aren't, are D. aren't, aren't答案:1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.D8.A9.B 10.C。
倒装句讲解与练习(高中带答案解析)
精心整理倒装句讲解与练习一、什么是倒装句?英语的基本句型是:主语+谓语。
如果将主语与谓语调换,则称为倒装句。
倒装句分为:完全倒装句和半倒装句。
二、倒装句的用法1注意212、?时,前句半倒装,后句不倒装。
例如:Notonly waseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalso hisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.Nosoone rhadIgottothebusstop than thebusstarted.注意:??①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如:NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,如:Neither doIhaveasister nor doesmyhusband.3、only放在句首强调状语时,主句用半倒装。
例如:Onlythen didIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinthisway canIlearnfrommyfault.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogetbacktowork.注意:only强调主语不倒装:如Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.4、so…that句型,so放在句首时,主句用倒装结构,that从句不用倒装。
例如:5.倒装句练习题1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but____.A.alittledidhehear??B.littledidhehear??C.littleheardhe??D.alittleheardhe2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear. ——_____!A.Whattimeflies??B.Howtimeflies??C.Whatdoestimefly??D.Howdoestimefly3.Duringthewar,____butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.4.6.10.——Whatsportdoyoulikebest?——Springboarddiving(跳板跳水).___todiveintowaterfromhighboard!A.Whatafunisit??B.Howfunitis??C.Howafunisit??D.Whatfunitis11.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.——____.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.A.Sowouldmygrandpa???B.Sowouldn’tmygrandpaC.Neitherwouldmygrandpa??????D.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa12.___forustosurf(冲浪)ontheseainsummer!A.Whatexcitingisit??B.Howexcitingisit?C.Whatexcitingitis??D.Howexcitingitis13.Bynomeans___toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagree??B.shewillagree??C.agreesshe??D.willagreeshe14.Thechildtiptoed(翘起脚尖走)quietlytothebird.___intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway??B.Awayflewit??C.Awayitflew??D.Flewawayit16.18.21.A.liesaverydeepvalley??B.doesaverydeepvalleylieC.averydeepvalleylies??D.averydeepvalleylays23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut___.A.nopersonsdidtheyfind????????B.notapersonfoundtheyC.notapersondidtheyfind???????D.notapersontheyfound24.——Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.——_____.A.Sodoesmymother?B.Neitherdoesmymother?C.Norhasmymother?D.Soitiswithmymother25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand____.A.thendoesthemeetingbegin??B.thenbeginsthemeetingC.beginsthemeetingthen???????D.doesthemeetingbeginthen26.__itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!28.30.33.MothertoldRosetobuysomesugarinthesupermarketand___.A.shedidso????B.soshedid??????C.sodidshe???????D.shedidsuch34.___shortlyafteritstoppedraining.A.Thereappearedacolorfulrainbowinthesky?B.IntheskydidacolorfulrainbowappearC.Thereacolorfulrainbowappearedinthesky?D.Thereintheskyacolorfulrainbowappeared35.Afterthepatientswentintotheoffice,__working.A.onlyadoctordidtheysee???B.onlyadoctorsawtheyC.onlyadoctortheysaw???????D.onlyadoctorhadtheyseen36.Wehavelookedforthelostsheepalmosteverywhere,butnowhere_____.A.wecanfindit???B.canwefindit???C.canfindweit???D.wecanitfind37.Onlysincetheygaveupthatgoodchance___toshowtheirinventionagain.39.40.A.sodoI????B.sowillI???C.nordoI???D.norwillI44.Sinceeveryonehascomebackhere,___.A.ongoesourdiscussion?????B.goesonourdiscussionC.ondoesourdiscussiongo??D.doesonourdiscussiongo45.__whenwepassedbyitsnest.A.Upintotheblueskydidthebirdfly?????B.UpintotheblueskythebirdflewC.Upintotheblueskyflewthebird????????D.Flewupintotheblueskythebird参考答案及讲解1.B。
【英语】英语倒装句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语倒装句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、倒装句1.—Tara has made great progress in English this term.—_______, and ________.A. So she has; so have youB. So she has; so you haveC. So has she;so you haveD. So has she; so have you【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:塔拉这学期的英语取得了很大的进步。
她的进步的确大,你的也不小。
so,位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。
其句型可归纳为: so + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。
如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思,用来表示赞同时,so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。
so,开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。
so开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。
所以选A。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法。
2.— I can't stand (忍受) the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.— ________. We've never had so many factories before.A. Neither I can .B. Neither can IC. So I can.D. So can I.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了,它变得更糟糕了。
-我也不能,我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。
Neither也不,是否定意思,位于句首,应该用倒装,故A不对;C和D应该用于肯定句中,这里是否定句。
故选B。
3.If you go to his party tomorrow,A. won't, neither do IB. don't, neither will IC. don't, neither do ID. /, so do I 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果你明天不参加他的聚会,我也不去。
高中英语倒装句(完整版详细讲义+随堂练习)
Grammar of the Inversion (Module 5 Unit 4)倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前, 谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装形式。
倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
并且强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
一、倒装句的意义1.用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。
.in?Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?2.为了强调某一部分, 而把这部分放到句首, 构成倒装。
t.fo.schoo.thi.term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法完全倒装1.在“ther.be”结构里, there是引导词, 主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如: live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
e.g.Ther.i..bo.o.th.table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2.为了表达生动, 有时把表地点、方位的副词, 如here, there, now , then,, thus ,up, down, out, off, over, away, in等放在句首, 同时把谓语动词放在主语之前, 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。
(完整版)倒装句全面讲解和练习(答案)
(完整版)倒装句全面讲解和练习(答案)初中英语倒装句(一)倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
E.g. Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.(二)倒装的使用情况一、部分倒装:就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。
常见于下列几种情况:(一). only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用:only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他例如:Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.注意:only修饰主语时,不需要倒装。
例如:Among all the people, only you know the truth.小试牛刀:Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。
如:never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。
例如:We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could express his feelings.(1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had +主语+ done when… did 句式。
《倒装句的讲解》课件
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
倒装句的学习方法:通过大量的阅读 和听力训练,熟悉倒装句的用法和结 构,提高对倒装句的敏感度和理解能 力。
倒装句的学习目标:掌握倒装句的 用法和结构,能够灵活运用倒装句, 提高语言的表现力和感染力。
汇报人:Biblioteka 部分倒装句的特点:主语 和谓语部分颠倒位置
倒装句的用途:强调、突 出、平衡句子结构等
倒装句的注意事项:避免滥 用,保持句子的流畅性和准 确性
倒装句在英语中的重要性:倒装句是 英语中常见的一种句型,能够增强语 言的表现力和感染力,提高语言的准 确性和流畅性。
倒装句的应用场景:在口语、写作、 翻译等实际应用中,灵活运用倒装 句,提高语言的表现力和感染力。
强调句:用于强调句子中的某个部分 疑问句:用于提出疑问,引起听众的注意 感叹句:用于表达强烈的情感,如惊讶、喜悦、悲伤等 否定句:用于否定某个观点或事实,强调否定的内容
强调重点:通过倒装句式,可以突出句子的重点内容 增强语气:倒装句式可以增强句子的语气,使表达更加有力 增加趣味性:倒装句式可以使句子更加生动有趣,吸引读者注意力 提高语言表现力:倒装句式可以丰富语言的表现力,使表达更加丰富多样
调整:根据反馈结 果,对练习方法或 内容进行调整
重复练习:再次进 行练习,验证调整 效果
总结:对练习过程和 结果进行总结,找出 规律和经验,为后续 学习提供参考
总结与展望
倒装句的定义:将句子中的 部分成分进行位置调换,改 变常规语序的句子
倒装句的分类:完全倒装 句和部分倒装句
完全倒装句的特点:主语 和谓语完全颠倒位置
倒装句的构成方式多样, 可以根据需要选择合适的 倒装方式。
倒装句的使用
高中英语倒装句练习题及讲解
高中英语倒装句练习题及讲解1. 题目: Only after finishing his homework did he go to bed.讲解: 这个句子使用了“only + 状语”置于句首的倒装结构。
在这种情况下,主句的主语和助动词要发生倒装。
原句的正常语序是"He did not go to bed until he finished his homework."2. 题目: Not until the rain stopped did the children go outto play.讲解: 这里使用了"not until..."结构,当这个结构放在句首时,主句要使用部分倒装。
原句的正常语序是 "The children did not go out to play until the rain stopped."3. 题目: Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.讲解: "Never"作为否定副词放在句首时,句子需要使用倒装结构。
原句的正常语序是 "I have never seen such a beautiful sunset."4. 题目: Under no circumstances will the company compromiseon quality.讲解: "Under no circumstances"是一个表示否定的短语,当它置于句首时,主句需要倒装。
原句的正常语序是 "The company willnot compromise on quality under any circumstances."5. 题目: So difficult was the problem that no one could solve it.讲解: "So + 形容词 + 主语 + 助动词"结构表示强调,需要使用倒装。
英语倒装句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语倒装句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、倒装句1.— I have never visited a paper factory.— .A. So have IB. I haven't nowC. Neither have I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。
-我也没去过。
根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思,故A可以先排除,因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中,表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。
在否定句应该用neither,当neither 位于句首时,应该用倒装的结构。
故选C。
【点评】考查倒装。
2.— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________.A. so do IB. so I doC. so will I【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:-Lily,你能来参加我的生日晚会吗?-如果Jack去,我就会去。
so do I我也是;so I do.我的确如此;so will I.我也将会。
句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,倒装结构表示上面说的情况也适用于另外一人,即我也会去参加。
故应选C。
【点评】考查倒装句。
3.—Peter doesn't know many people here.—______A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:---皮特在这认识的人不多。
——我也是。
考查倒装句:So+助动词+主语,……也是这样,表示与前文描述的肯定的情况一致;Neither+助动词+主语,……也不是,表示与上文描述的否定的情况一致。
根据上一句可知是否定结构,助动词是does,所以用Neither do I,故答案为D。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法,掌握基本结构,根据语境判断选项。
2024年中考英语倒装句详细讲解和讲义
2024英语中考倒装句详细讲解和讲义一、倒装句定义:英语中的倒装语序是一种语法结构,用于强调某些信息、改变语气或满足特定的语言要求。
在英语中,倒装语序有以下几种形式:二、倒装句种类:1.完全倒装:将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,形成完全倒装。
例如:He is going to the party. →Is he going to the party?They have finished their work. →Have they finished their work?2.部分倒装:将助动词或情态动词与主语之间颠倒顺序,形成部分倒装。
常见的情况包括:否定词位于句首时:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.表示地点或方向的介词短语置于句首时:Up the hill ran the children.only 和so 位于句首时:Only when the rain stops will we go for a walk. So beautiful was the sunset that it took my breath away.3.倒装问句:将助动词或情态动词放在句首,形成倒装问句。
例如:Are you going to the party?Can she swim?三、中考常见的倒装句型:1.There be句型的倒装句的具体讲解:定义:"There be" 句型是用来表达存在或出现某人或某物的句子结构。
在倒装语序中,当使用"there be" 句型时,主语"there" 和动词"be" 的顺序被颠倒,即形成了倒装句。
具体讲解如下:(1)肯定句的倒装:在肯定句中,当使用"there be" 句型时,主语"there" 和动词"be" 需要颠倒位置。
英语倒装句讲解和练习附答案
英语倒装句讲解和练习附答案⼀、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句⼦中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只⽤与⼀般现在时和⼀般过去时。
常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句⾸, 谓语动词常⽤be, come, go, lie, run 。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表⽰运动⽅向的副词或地点状语置于句⾸,谓语表⽰运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是⼈称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.⼆、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的⼀部分如助动词或情态倒装⾄主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does 或did ,并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句⾸为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until... 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until 引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:如否定词不在句⾸不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1) Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案 A. 这是⼀个倒装问题。
英语语法专题倒装讲义和练习及答案
英语语法专题倒装讲义和练习及答案英语语法专题倒装讲义和练习及答案英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”,如果将谓语的⼀部分或全部放在主语之前,这种语序叫倒装。
倒装既是⼀种语法⼿段,也是⼀种修辞⼿段,⽤于表⽰⼀定的句⼦结构或强调某⼀句⼦成分。
倒转句的考查主要从以下⼏个⽅⾯⼊⼿:1)含有否定意味的词置于句⾸,部分倒装;2)only+状语/状语从句置于句⾸,部分倒装;3)so/such…that句型中,so+形容词/副词提前,部分倒装;4)表⽰⽅位的副词或介词短语放在句⾸,要完全倒装。
⼀.倒装的原因A.语法倒装由于语法结构的需要,将谓语的全部或⼀部分移到主语之前。
1.⼀般疑问句当我们把⼀个肯定句转变为疑问句时,常把肯定句中的助动词或情态动词放在句⾸。
这类助动词或情态动词包括:be,have,can,do,shall,will,may,must,dare,need,ought 或used 等。
He will do it. ——Will he do it?他会做这件事吗?This is my mobile phone number. ——Is this your mobile phone number?这是你的⼿机号码吗?提⽰:如果肯定句中没有助动词或情态动词时,我们可以在句⾸⽤do 的某种形式,以构成倒装语序。
Jack likes to eat fish. 杰克喜欢吃鱼。
——Does Jack like to eat fish 杰克喜欢吃鱼吗?2.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的构成:特殊疑问词+ ⼀般疑问句What does he like to eat 他喜欢吃什么?When will they go to the Great Wall 他们什么时候去长城?Where did you go last night 昨晚你去哪⾥了?Who is not coming to dinner tonight 今晚谁不来吃饭?3. 反意问句在反意问句中,⽤⼀般疑问句的形式,前后两分句的主语,⼈称要⼀致。
倒装句的讲解与练习
倒装句的讲解与练习倒装句的讲解与练习导读:倒装句,省略句,强调句, there be句型,反义疑问句,感叹句等特殊句型在各省份的单选中⼀般有1-2题,学⽣理解起来不难,不过应该进⾏系统的归类复习。
本节我们⼀起来讨论倒装句。
⼀) , 倒装句概念:英语最基本的语序是“主语+谓语”,为了强调句⼦某⼀部分或者为了保持句⼦的平衡,⽽把谓语动词或者助动动词/情态动词放在主语之前,这个句⼦就叫做倒装句。
Here comes the bus.Only then did I realize I had misunderstood him.⼆),倒装句类型:倒装的三种情况1,全倒装把谓语动词放在主语之前,这种倒装叫全倒装。
Here comes the bus.Then came the order to take off.2, 部分倒装助动词或者情态动词放在主语之前,这种倒装叫做部分倒装。
Only then did I realize I had misunderstood him.Little does he care about what others think about him.3, 前置只把要强调的词放在主语之前,这种倒装叫做前置Child as he is , he knows a lot.三), 倒装句详细讲解1.全倒装的⼏种情况1)当为表⽰地点的介词短语或者表⽰⽅位的副词(in, out, up , down, away, here, there, upstairs, downstairs等)位于句⾸。
Under the table lay a half-conscious young man.On top of the hill stand three temples.West of the lake lies the famous city.Out rushed the boy.I stopped the car and up walked a policeman.Downstairs lies a boy of twelve.There goes the bell.Here comes the bus. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River_______ , one of the largest cities in China. (2010重庆卷33)A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie(2010陕西卷17). John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girlHe found number sixteen without difficulty. Outside the house_______________.A was a furniture vanB was there a furniture vanC a furniture van wasD there was a furniturenow, then 位于句⾸,也可以使⽤全倒装Now comes my turn.Then came his turn to recite the text.温馨提⽰:(1),此种倒装的谓语动词⼀般是位置、移动类动词, 如 be, lie, stand, go, come ,rush, walk 等。
初中英语倒装句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
初中英语倒装句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、倒装句1.—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.— . Shall we go together?A. So do IB. So I doC. So will ID. So I will【答案】 C【解析】【分析】“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。
2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。
句意:我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。
根据下文,我们一起去吗?可知上文情况同样适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,上文是将来时态,选C。
【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。
“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。
So+主语+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。
如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。
2.—He's never been late for school.—________________.A. So have IB. So am IC. Neither have ID. Nor am I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—他从来没有上学迟到过。
—我也没有。
So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;根据上文是现在完成时,这里用助动词have。
根据题意,故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。
3.If you go to his party tomorrow,A. won't, neither do IB. don't, neither will IC. don't, neither do ID. /, so do I 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果你明天不参加他的聚会,我也不去。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
倒装句习题与解析1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you don’t go, neither ____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got, whenB. I had got, thanC. had I got, thanD. did I get, when5. ---- Your father is very strict with you.---- ____. He never lets off a single mistake of oursA. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. ---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu?---- There ____.A. comes the bus, is heB. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes, is heD. the bus comes, he is9. ____ , I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much10. ---- I like football. I don’t like volleyball.---- ____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11. _____ the expense, I _____ to Italy.A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for, would goC. Weren't it for, will goD. If it hadn’t been, would have gone12. So _____ in the dark ness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he13.—In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.—Yes, _____ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they; so do youB. so they do; soyou doC. so do they; so you doD. so they do;so do you14.—You have an English class every day except Sunday.--- _____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.A. does; willB. will; doesC. will; wouldD. does; do16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know17.—You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.A. So l doB. So do lC. So I haveD. So ha ve 118. —I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I’m the sameD. So it is with me19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know22. —Have you ever seen anything like that before?— ____.A. No, I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No, never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No, never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No, I have seen anything like tha t before never23. _____ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _____.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should25. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change29.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?—I don't know, and ______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that31. —This is one of the oldest trees in the world.— _____ such a big tree.A. Never I have seenB. I haven't never seenC. Never have I seenD. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring(裁缝业, 成衣业)than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found33. _____ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we34. _____ that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fineweatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.A. So; did he seemB. So; he seemedC. Such; he seemedD. Such; did he seem36. —You seem to be an ac tor.—_____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am37. Not only ____ working hard, but also ____ very polite.A. the boy is; he isB. is the boy; he isC. the boy is; is heD. is the boy; is he38. _____ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As try he does39.—I cannot see the picture well from here. — _____.A. Neither can’t IB. Neither I canC. I can't neitherD. Neither can I40. — You ought to have given them some advice— _____, but who cared what I asked?A. So ought youB. So 1 oughtC. So it wasD. So I did41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. does he driveC. did he driveD. he drove42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. he caresD. does he care43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.A. I did; he didB. di d I; he didC. did I; did heD. I did; did he44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard thenews when45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.A. have some thrownB. some have thrownC. thrown some haveD. have thrown some46. Nowhere ______ as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowersD. so beautiful the flowers were47. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.A. finished heB. he had finishedC. did he finishD. had he finished48. Scarcely _____ finished their homework ______ I came into the classroom.A. had they; thanB. they had; whenC. had they; whenD. did they; when49. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he madeB. does he makeC. he madeD. did he make50. Not until his comrades criticized him _______ to admit his mistake.A. had he begunB. began heC. did he beginD. does he begin51. Look!__________.A. Here the bus comesB. Here is the bus comingC. Here comes the busD. Here is coming the bushere,there,now,then在句首时,使用全倒装句式。