2020考研英语：有关熟词僻义(四).doc
考研英语单词的熟词僻义总结
考研单词的熟词僻义总结考研所谓的熟词僻义不完全是指高中、四六级常考词汇的生僻释义，还包括考研考纲单词的生僻释义。
我们平时记单词，很多都是记忆一两个基本释义，考试时，文章常出现单词的其它释义。
有点像中文的一词多义，想要把握不难，结合文章中心感情基调，段落论点，句中语境也可以推测出来。
通常，语文学的不错的，对阅读的翻译理解也更好。
对于语文基础差，特别是理科生，英语的理解还是有一定困难。
那么查单词，看英文解释，精做阅读，反复重做，坚持就一定有收获。
为什么需要掌握熟词僻义？1.掌握熟词僻义，能增加阅读的理解能力。
很多单词我们只记住其基本释义，一个单词放到一个句子中，一篇文章中的，根据语境的变化，意思也会发生改变。
2.提高写作能力。
考研写作并不是句子越复杂越好，而是要讲究精炼，恰到好处。
比如“重视”，首先想到的可能是pay attention to，但是用value，肯定会更吸引阅卷老师的目光，表达也更地道。
3.增加阅读速度。
掌握熟词僻义，阅读的速度也会加快，如果不熟悉熟词僻义，增加语境揣摩。
若掌握了熟词僻义，可直接一步到位。
4.提高翻译通达性。
想要把英文翻译出准确的中文，还是需要一定的语文基础和一定的技巧。
为了帮助各位考生更加认识考研单词中经常出现的熟词僻义，特此列出部分“熟悉”词汇在考研中的延伸与拓展，以便考生以更加正确、科学的态度与方法对待考研单词的学习，定会事半功倍。
熟词生义Word List1词汇、音标词类、释义abroad[əˈbrɔ:d][熟]ad.到国外，在海外；[生]ad.广为流传地【例句】There’s a rumor abroad that(=People are saying that)Kevin is a thief.到处都在传凯文是小偷。
The news spread abroad that a factory was going to be built in the village.将在该村建造一座工厂的消息传开了。
2020考研英语：熟词僻义opening、outlet、Novel
2020考研英语：熟词僻义opening、outlet、Novel考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：熟词僻义opening、outlet、Novel”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：熟词僻义opening、outlet、Novelopening n.①口子，孔;②开始，开端;③空缺，机会;a.开始的，开幕的【真题例句】 Three weeks later, he got his first notification of an opening (n.③).[2004年阅读1]【例句精译】过了三个星期，他接到第一份有职λ空缺的通知。
【真题例句】21. In the opening (a.) paragraph, the author introduces his topic by _____.[2005年阅读1][C] making a comparison.【例句精译】 21、在起始段，作者通过_____引入主题。
outlet n.①出·，出口;②发泄方法，排遣;③经销店【真题例句】 In 1992, when Time Warner was under fire for releasing Ice-T’s violent rap song Cop Killer, Levin described rap as lawful expression of street culture, which deserves an outlet (②).[1997年阅读4]【例句精译】 1992年公司因出品冰特乐队狂暴的说唱歌曲《警察杀手》而备受谴责时，列文把它描绘成是街头文化的合法表达方式，说它应该有自己的宣泄途径。
【真题例句】From car dealerships to Gap outlets (③), sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending.[2004年阅读3]【例句精译】由于购物者节约他们的支出,从汽车代理商到Gap名牌零售折扣店,数月以来销售一直滞缓。
考研英语熟词僻义
academic 1.学院的，学术的(尤指与学院或大学教育有关) academy学会，研究院2学术的，纯理论的，学究式的（与实践性，技术性相对）；不切实际的，空谈的3.学习良好的4.学者n.intellectual 1.智力的，需要智力(脑力)的mental2.(人)高智力的，聪明的=intelligent;有知识的intelectual property rights 知识产权3.[僻]知识分子an intellectualaccount1.(银行，email/Internet )账户accounts(pl.)账目2.[僻]v.做账，财务，会计3.描写，叙述，报告=description give a full account of sth.by/from all accounts根据各方面所说by your own account据自己说4.[僻]n.价值，地位，重要性of no/little account[正式][例句]Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no accountin his society?5. on account of sb/sth.因为on no account绝不6.take sth. into account=take account of 把。
考虑在内=allow for7.account for 1.解释，说明，是。
的原因=explain 2.(数量，比例上)占[例句]What might account for this strange phenomenon?anchor1.n.锚2.v.抛锚，停泊;（联想意义）位于，长时间停靠扎根于（某种体系，生活方式等）be anchored in sth.3[僻].n.给以安全感的人（或物）;精神支柱;顶梁柱the anchor of the family4.[僻]n.电视新闻节目主持人; v.主持be attached to sb/sth. [僻]1.喜欢，依恋; 2.附属于（较大机构）3.系，附，贴attach a label/tag to sb/sth. 贴标签8(喻）附加attach a condition (to sth.)附加条件4.attach importance/significance toaffiliate1.v.使附属(隶属)，使并入（较大的。
考研英语 必背熟词僻意词汇4
routine
n.惯例
n.司空见惯的事
royalty
n.王族（成员）
n.（著作的）版税
safe
a.安全的
a.谨慎的
save
v.救
prep.除……之外
school
n.学校
n.学派，流派
second
num.第二
v.附和，赞成
sensation
n.感觉，知觉
n.轰动，激动
side
n.侧面，边
ad.（引申）大幅度地
be subject to
a.易于
a.服从
thrust
v.刺，攻击，推
n.要点，要旨
（The whole thrust of the project was to make money.计划的核心在于赢利。）
v.偏袒，援助
solid
a.固体的
a.可靠的，有根据的，确实的
some
a.一些
ad.大约，稍微
（some 10 years ago大约十年前）
（It`s some warmer今天稍暖和了点）
specialty
n.特性
n.特产，特制品
l
v.拼写
v.招致，带来n.符咒
（Does laziness always spells failure?
懒惰总会导致失败吗?
That view might spell doom for marriage.
这种观念可能会把婚姻引入绝境）
stomach
n.胃
v.忍受，忍耐
（How can you stomach their affronts?
你怎么能够忍受他们的侮辱?）
考研英语历年真题熟词僻意单词汇总(四)
考研英语历年真题熟词僻意单词汇总（四）
考研英语词汇中，有这样一类词，虽然很眼熟，但是在句子中的意思却不是自己熟悉的，这类词汇被成为“熟词偏义”。
通常情况下，这类词汇是很让人头疼的，为了方便大家复习考研教育网编辑团队为大家做了以下汇总，希望对大家的复习有所帮助！
contention 争夺，竞争；争吵；争辩，论点
establish 确定；建立，确立
conclusive 有说服力的，确定性的；决定性的
fashion 方式；流行式样
blunt 直率的；钝的trial审判；试验
dramatize 使引人注目，使戏剧化，生动地表达
plague 令人烦恼的事；瘟疫，灾害
discern 区别，识别；理解
span 横跨，跨越；持续，包括；n.一段时间；跨度
population （某地或某类）物品的总数，种群；人口
slip 滑倒；n.疏忽，小错
liability 责任，义务；债务[复数]
claim 索赔；声称，主张
tap 开发，利用
betray 背叛，出卖；暴露
highlight 强调，突出
acquisition 获得，学会
panel 专门小组
appeal to 呼吁；吸引；上诉
impose 强加，征（税）。
考研英语熟词僻义汇总
考研英语熟词僻义汇总
下面是部分常见的熟词的僻义汇总：
1.应用：经过学习和实践而熟练掌握其中一种知识或技能。
（常见误解：申请）
2.介绍：通过详细说明或描述来向他人介绍一些事物或人。
（常见误解：提出）
3.实行：积极地采取其中一种行动或措施来执行或实施一些计划或政策。
（常见误解：实际进行）
4.忽视：不重视或不注意一些事物，将其置之不理。
（常见误解：立
即忽略）
5.投入：全身心地专注或投入到一些活动或工作中去。
（常见误解：
投资）
6.平凡：普通、不出众或不特别的。
（常见误解：平均）
7.创建：从无到有地建立或创造一些事物。
8.效果：在一些过程或行动之后出现的结果或影响。
（常见误解：效率）
9.现象：客观存在的事物或事件，常用于描述一些特殊或奇特的事物。
（常见误解：想象）
10.主张：坚决持有其中一种观点或意见，力图使他人接受。
（常见
误解：表演）
这些是部分常见的熟词的僻义，且在考研英语中容易引起误解，因此在学习和使用时需要注意。
2020考研英语：熟词僻义（四）
2020考研英语：熟词僻义（四）考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：熟词僻义(四)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：熟词僻义(四)16Chair n.①椅子;②主席(职λ);vt.主持，担任【真题例句】“It’s your dream,” says Rosalind Cartwright, chair (n.②) of psychology at Chicago’s Medical Center,“If you don’t like it, change it.”[2005年阅读3]【例句精译】芝加哥医疗中心心理部主任Rosalind Cartwright 指出“这是你的梦，你不喜欢它，你可以改变它”。
【真题例句】Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment —although no one had proposed to do so —and asked an independent panel of experts chaired (vt.) by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.[1999年阅读4]【例句精译】他宣称反对利用这种非同寻常的畜牧学技术去克?人，并下令禁止使用联邦资金做这样的实验——尽管还?有人提出那样的要求——并责令成立一个由普林斯顿大学校长哈罗德?夏皮罗为首的独立专家小组，在90天内拿出有关克?人的国策建议，向白宫汇报。
2020考研英语要掌握的熟词僻义
版权所有翻印必究1 2020考研英语要掌握的熟词僻义考研英语与四六级有着极大的区别，在单词上就可以体现出来——熟词僻义。
就单词而言，四六级考察2000个左右基础的词汇，考研也涉及到这一部分，但是考研作为一门选拔性的考试，难度上会明显加强，因此考研英语会涉及到考生熟悉单词的生僻意思。
即这些单词一旦出现在考研英语试卷当中，其语境含义可能会发生很大的变化。
对于这部分词汇，同学们需要有所了解，并能够熟练掌握，这样才不至于在遇到之后，因为词义理解有偏差而导致对文章所要表达的内容理解有误。
那么这些熟词僻义该怎么去学呢?一个个去查词典，背字典吗？Too young,too naive。
有些单词的含义极为广泛，作为一个普通人是不可能全部区分并记住的。
要知道，我们背这些熟词僻义的目的是要应用于考研考研试题的，因此我们可以在考研试题中总结出处一些常见的或考察过的熟词僻义。
另外，有了语境之后，更有利于我们记住单词，并达到事半功倍的效果。
今天小编就带领大家了解一些考研试题中考察过的一些熟词僻义。
1.Import这个词大家在高中就已经很熟悉，但import 做名词讲时除了有“进口、输入、进口商品”的含义，还可以做“意义、重要性”讲。
例如：The import of his remarks was that we should work harder.他的演讲的意义是我们应更加努力工作。
此处的import 很明显用的是“含义、意义”的意思。
2.AffordAfford 常用释义“买得起、负担得起”，同时还有“提供”意思，构成短语afford sth to sb 给某人提供某物。
例如：The Internet affords anonymity to its users,a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech.互联网让用户能够采取匿名的形式，保障了用户隐私和言论自由。
这句话中意为“互联网给用户提供了匿名”，也就是说“互联网让用户能够采取匿名的形式”。
2020考研英语：熟词僻义Import（4次）
2020考研英语：熟词僻义Import（4次）考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：熟词僻义Import(4次)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：熟词僻义Import(4次)Import(4次)【熟义熟性】 v.进口，输入;n.进口，输入Import and export 进出口【真题例句】The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP. [2002年阅读3] 【经典译文】国际经合组织在最近一期的《经济展望》中估计，如果油价持续一年维持在22美元左右，与1998年的13美元一桶相比，这也只会使发达国家的石油进口在支出上增加GDP的0.25%～0.5%。
【僻义僻性】n. 重要性=importance【真题例句】 The full import may take a while to sink in.[1997年阅读T ext1]【例句精译】该法案的重要性可能需要一段时间才能为人们所理解和接受。
Acknowledge(7次)【熟义熟性】v. 承认，认为;【真题例句】 Dr. Worm acknowledges that these figures are conservative; one reason for this is that fishing technology has improved. [2006年阅读Text3]【经典译文】Worm博士承认这些数据还是保守的，一个原因就是捕鱼技术已经改进了很多。
2020考研英语：熟词僻意词整理4
2020考研英语：熟词僻意词整理4考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：熟词僻意词整理<4>”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：熟词僻意词整理<4>50.cement n.水泥 vt. 巩固This item has cemented our friendship.51. pool n.水池口，集资，合资We pooled our money to build a house.我们集资建一座房子。
52. bleed v.流血，勒索The blackmailer bled him for$20,000.勒索者勒索他两万关金。
53. bug n.小毛病口.烦扰，打扰He always bugs me.他总是烦扰我。
54.blunt adj.钝的口.减弱，消弱Her bad behavior blunted his interest to her.她的坏习惯减弱了他对她的兴趣。
55. context n.上下文环境environment context历史环境56. connection n.联系，关系personal connection 私人关系资源57. concert n.音乐会一起，一致.和谐The whole nation acted in concert.全国一致行动。
58. cite v.援引引用表彰或奖励+积极信息指控或传讯+消极信息59. clearance n.清理，清除批准，官方许可，票据He doesn't have the proper clearance to go there。
他没有去那里的适当许可。
60. discount v.打折冷漠漠视He discounted his expense in his plan.在他的计划里他忽视了花费。
61. cushion n.垫子 vt.缓冲Welfare provides a cushion against hardship.福利给困苦提供了一个缓解。
考研英语中的熟词僻意
考研英语中的熟词僻意考研英语中的熟词僻意1．administrate v.实施，执行；给予，投（药）administrate rites/administrate drugs/ administer justice实施仪式／使用药物／执行审判2．address 优．解决；致词address this issue解决这个问题.The president addressed the nation during the war．总统在战时对全国发表演讲。
3．air n．神气，架子There is a high air in his tone.他的语气中透出一种高傲的感觉。
on the air 用无线电传播4．anchor n．主播v. 抛锚泊船；把……固定住She anchored the gig before it was too late.她及时停住了快艇。
5．appropriate vt. 擅用，挪用，占用，盗用We have to appropriate more resource if we want to win．如果我们想赢的话，我们必需挪用更多的资源。
6．associate adj．（官职）副的He is pretty young as an associate professor.作为一个副教授来说，他很年轻。
n. 同事，伙伴7．balance n．差额；结余，余款We will check the balance sheet before we put any more money in your company.在投更多的钱进你们公司之前我们必须检查一下你们的资产负债表。
8．bore v.钻（孔），挖（洞），打眼，钻探I am bored from all the boring.挖这么长时间的洞，真无聊。
9．boss v．指挥，支配，发号施令Don't boss me around.别指手画脚的。
2020考研英语：单词熟词僻意(4)
2020考研英语：单词熟词僻意(4) 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：单词熟词僻意(4)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2020考研英语：单词熟词僻意(4) 1. Weather熟意：天气，气候僻意： 1. (某种)时候;处境;状况。
2. 战胜[度过]，捱过，熬过(困苦时光)。
例句： 1. a fair weather friend 酒肉朋友。
make fair weather 谄媚，拍马屁。
2. weather a storm 战胜暴风雨;度过难关。
weather storms together 同舟共济;共同克服困难[度过难关]。
weather a financial crisis 度过经济危机。
This “added-worker effect” could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. (2007 Text 3)这种“双职工效用”可以为失业和伤残提供类似安全网的保障作用来帮助家庭熬过艰难时光。
2. Weary熟意：疲倦的，困乏的。
僻意：厌烦的。
例句： Many a brisk argument or an insulting quarrel breaks out as the weary queues push and shove each other toget on buses and tubes. (1989年 Text 3)当人们在一条令人厌烦的队伍中推推搡搡地挤上公交车或者地铁时，许多激烈的争吵或者辱骂就会在此时发生。
3. While熟意：1. 一段时间;一会儿;(所需、所费的)功夫。
2. 当…的时候;和…同时。
英语考研常见写作熟词僻义.docx
考研英语常见写作熟词僻义1 address [ˈædres]【熟义】n. 地址；住址；对……发表演说【僻义1】v. 写姓名地址例：Prior to his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter. 在离开之前，他给女儿写了一封信。
【僻义2】v. 向……作正式讲话例：The chairman will now address the meeting.现在由主席为会议致辞。
【僻义3】v. 处理；设法了解并解决The issue of funding has yet to be addressed. 资金的问题仍有待解决。
2 approach [əˈproʊtʃ]【熟义】vt. 靠近；接近【僻义1】vt. 处理；探讨例：Before trying to solve the puzzle, let us consider the best way to approach it.在努力解决这一难题之前，我们先来想想最佳对策。
【僻义2】方法；手段He decided to adopt a different approach to teaching languages.他决定采取一种不同的方式来教语言。
3 conduct [ kənˈdʌkt]【熟义】v. 指挥；组织【僻义1】v. 进行；实施例：We are conducting a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food. 我们正在调查消费者对有机食品的态度。
【僻义2】n. 举止；行为例：The Senator’s conduct is being investigated by the Ethics Committee.伦理委员会正在调查那位参议员的行为。
4 appeal [əˈpil]【熟义】v. 呼吁；恳求【僻义1】v. 对……有吸引力；使感兴趣例：The idea of working abroad really appeals to me. 在国外工作的想法对我真的很有吸引力。
2020考研英语：有关熟词僻义（四）
2020考研英语：有关熟词僻义（四）考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：有关熟词僻义(四)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：有关熟词僻义(四)1.actv.①行动，做事;②(on)起作用;③表演;④(for)代表，代替;n.①行为，动作;②(一)幕;③法令，条例【试题链接】Governments throughout the world act (v.②) on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.[2000年翻译]【译文】世界各国的政府的行为都基于这样一种假设，即人民的福利在很大程度上取决于社会的经济实力和国家的财富。
【试题链接】 The paid manager act ing (v.④) for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.[1996年Text3]【译文】代表公司进行管理的领薪经理们与工人和工人的需求形成更加直接的关系，但甚至他们也很少像正在被淘汰的旧式家族企业的家长制中的雇主那样熟悉和了解工人的情况。
【试题链接】 Some , however , are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconception of the form scientific theory ought to take, by perso ns in authority, act (n.①) to alter the growth pattern of different areas.[1996年翻译]【译文】然而，有些发展速度存在差异的原因就不尽合理，这是因为某些权威人士对科学理论研究应该采取的方式有偏见，从而改变了不同科学领域的发展模式。
考研英语熟词僻义
[僻]1. vt心怀感情(尤指坏心情)to bear a grudge against sb对某人怀恨在心2． vt显示，带有3． vt举止，表现to bear oneself with dignity保持尊严14. beat v打败，敲打n敲击(声)，节拍[僻]1．vt控制，解决(问题)to beat inflation抑制通货膨胀2．vt防止to beat the traffic避开交通拥堵15. betray u出卖，背叛[僻]1. vt流露感情His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide．他的声音掩盖不了内心的担忧。
16. bid n.v投标；问候，道别[僻]1. vi．努力争取，企图获得to bid to retain one’s place争取保住位置2．vt告诉，吩咐He bade me come closer．他让我靠近些。
3．n. 努力争取a bid for power权力之争17. bill n．账单，钞票，议案v.开账单[僻]1. vt用(招贴、广告等)宣布The visit was billed as non-political．据宣布，这访问是非政治性的。
18. bird n．鸟[僻]n. 某类人，乖僻的人a rare bird一个特立独行的人19. bite n.v叮咬[僻]1. Vi. 产生不良影响The recession is beginning to bite．经济衰退开始产生不良影响。
2. n. 影响力，感染力The performance had no bite to it．这次演出毫无感染力。
18. black n,adj黑色 vt.使变黑[僻]1. Vt 抵抗，拒绝The unions have blacked all imports from the country．工会拒绝处理从19. blaze v燃烧，闪耀(怒火)燃烧 n.烈火，火焰[僻]1. vt大肆宣扬The story was blazed all over the papers．那个传闻被各家报纸炒得沸沸扬扬。
考研英语熟词僻义
核心词通常含义常考僻义例句authority n.权威，威信n.政府local authorities 当地政府line n.线v.排队people lined the streets 人们在街上排队crash n.撞击，坠毁v.暴跌steep a.陡峭的 a.急剧的the steep increase in airline travel screen n.屏幕，屏风v.鉴别，筛选Screen Statistics in Papers jobscreener n.面试官sticker n.黏贴物n.价签one big reason is sticker shock sovereign n.君主 a.独立自主的once a sovereign nation.community n.社区，团体n.界The astronomy communityshed n.棚；分水岭v.流出to shed tearsshed light on 照亮round a.圆形的rounded a.周到的 a more rounded assessmentmeasure v.测量n.措施The French measureshit v.打，击n.击中v.到达As many people hit middle agerule n.规则v.裁决In a rare unanimous rulinghost n.主人v.主办hosting an eventa host of 大量 a host of examplesound n.声音 a.合理的court’s ruling is legally soundplay favorite 偏向，偏心not be allowed to play favorites integrity n. 完整n. 正直unsettling dearth of integrityacross so many of our institutionfan n. 扇子v. 煽动，激起can fan public perceptions of corruption fuel n.燃料v.助燃fuel the efficiency mind-setrunway n.跑道n.T 台employ thin models on runwaysfaintly a.虚弱的勉强的as faint praiseindex n.索引n.指数 a government-defined index of body mass mass n.群众，大量n.质量industry n.工业n.行业The fashion industrystate n.国家n.状态v.陈述run v.跑v.运营Yankee nuclear power plant running address n.地址v.处理，解决to address our urgent housing need country n.国家n.乡村coach n.教练v.训练coach lawyers on the shifting landscape train n.火车v.培训do not need the extra trainingbelt n.带子n.地带national parks and green beltssense n.感觉v.嗅到Only Ukip, sensing its chanceside n.侧面v.支持has sided with those pleading back n.后背v.支持reluctance to back itconcrete n.混凝土v.浇灌混凝土，建造The idea that “housing crisis”equals “concreted meadows”favor n.帮助v.喜欢the product they favorspectrum n.光谱n.范围unite left and right of the political spectrum engage v.订婚；使从事v.联和promote maximal engagementcause n.原因n.事业the cause of world peaceaccount n.账目v.报账，解释account for strange phenomenon substantial a.本质的 a.大量的are advantages to avoiding substantialheight第 1 页共 6 页ditch n.沟渠v.抛弃there’s plenty of incentive to ditch printdwarf n.侏儒v.使显得矮小print ad. sales still dwarf their online andmobile counterpartsoverhead adv.在头上n.日常开支Overhead may be high and circulation lower circulation n.循环n.发行量increase Science’s circulationcharge v.充电v.指控，控告innocent of the same chargein charge 负责were in charge at the Timescheck v.检查v.限制check the power of the administrationembody v.使具体v.表现，包含and “embody” a spirit of national unityowe v.欠v.归功于owing to undoubted and respectable statuslame a.跛脚的 a.站不住脚的California’s lame argumentboard n.木板n.董事会. the board of Hartford Groupmodel n.模型v.塑造. want to model their approach after Sciencefashion n.时尚；样子 v.制造 to fashion state policiesshape n.形状v.制造reshape our social fabricframe n.方框，框架v.制造，陷害the dearth of moral purposescale n.刻度，等级n.等级，规模need for large-scale public grantsan industrial scale 整个行业的pronounce v.发音v.宣布this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced point n.点v.指出to be the point person for phone hackinga.关键的respect v.尊敬，尊重n.方面In many respectsterm n.学期；期限n.术语，条款come to terms withexecutive margin a.执行的n.页边空白n.高管，总经理n.边缘，幅度Executives were violently agitatedWords degraded to the marginbetray v.背叛，出卖v.揭露betray any common humanityscheme n.计谋，谋划n.策划introduced the “upfront work search” scheme apparent a.明显的 a.表面的More apparent reasonableness followedground n.地，地面n.理由have more grounds for complainpile n.堆v.堆进，挤进more students to pile into law schoolsfiler n.文件装订员 n.律师nuisance-lawsuit filerbar n.小木棒，酒吧n.律师the American Bar Associationbody n.身体n.人but the state-level bodies that govern the profession share v.分享n.股份non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm shareholder n.股东in response to shareholder pressurestake n.桩子；赌金n.股份trying to stake out exclusive rightsstakeholder 股东feature buy n.相貌特征，特色v.买v. 特写特别报道v.相信，买账As a News Feature article in Nature discussesthink it’s nonsense at the same time that you buy into itembrace v.拥抱v.相信Marketers have embraced the two-step flow class n.班级n.阶级You cannot buy classmyth n.神话n.谬论They perpetuate the myth of the lone genius.scatter v.散开分散各种各样The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticismnature n.自然n.本性，本质the collaborative nature of modern research release v.释放v.发表 a just released reportliberal a.自由的 a.通用的great enthusiasm for liberal education goods n. 商品，货品for good end the print edition for goodfigure n.体型，身材. n.数字，身份public figurev.想出，造出identify v.辨认；使相同v.确定identify actions that could be taken by affair n.绯闻，风流事n.事务international affairswear v.穿戴v.炫耀wore their learning lightlywear and tear 耗损department n.部，系，分支department storeodd a.零头的，奇数的a.奇怪的odds n.几率the odds of havingat odds 不一致，争吵at odds with worldlabel n.标签n.品牌mass-market labels such as Zarabrand new 全新的 a brand new environmentin volumes 大量order in volumesnote n.笔记v.指出He notes thatcurb n.路缘v.限制made efforts to curb their impactfine a.好的v. 罚款a.精细的fines that generally are 40% lowerfine-grained a.精细的such fine-grained informationcrack n.裂缝get cracking on responding to perspective a.透视的n.透视图in perspective 关系正确地put your own problems in perspective row n.行，排n.争吵On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row stick n.小棍v.黏贴it’s safer to stick to the traditional rules. count v.数v.指望count on hard work and fair playappreciation n.欣赏，感激n.点n.认识gained a deeper appreciation ofsurvive v.幸存于v.生存contest contested v.比赛，争夺a.有争议的three of the four contestedprovision n.供应n.条款provisionsact v.行动n.法案the alien and Sedition Acts administration n.管理n.政府The administration was in essence n.本质，实质n. essence assertingin essence justice 实际上n.公正n.法官Justice Anthony Kennedycontend v.争论，竞争v.认为Tina Rosenberg contends thatrage n.愤怒v.一时流行also the latest rage among passionate genealogists campaign n.竞选n.大型运动,战役many public-health campaignstake a page from 学一招ought to take a page from advertisersglare v.发强光v.明显The most glaring flaw of thepair n.一双，一对v.配对pairing them with better-behaved classmates work n.工作v.起作用The tactic never really worksplant n.植物n.工厂nuclear power plant runningsubject n.主体，主题v.受制于subject to Vermont legislature’s approvala string of 一系列 A string of accidentsquestion n.问题n.质疑The question of GDP and its usefulness beside the point 没有意义that debate would be beside the point context n.上下文n.背景cannot escape the context of our unique lifeexperiencemine n.我的n.矿山，v. 采矿newly staked mining claimsreason n.理由v.推理We reason together,union n.联合n.工会If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffatrade n.贸易n.行业has long been associated with trade unionism bright a.明亮的 a.聪明they are mostly bright and well-educatedtie n.领带n.纽带关系Some of their ties go backowe patrol v.欠v.巡逻v.归功于v.监督owing to their undoubted and respectable status.modest a.谦虚的 a.中等适度的merit merit pay wake n.价值，优点v.唤醒n. 美德绩效奖金n.尾迹in the wake ofweatherclimateairfaint v.晕倒v.度过艰难n.社会思潮n.气质a.虚弱的勉强的help families weather bad timescomposition n.作文n.作曲，组成boot up 启动boot up your computerdevote note noted v.献身，奉献n.笔记本a.著名的v.指出，解释devoted concertgoerhas been widely notedexcuse v.原谅n.借口cloaking his exit in the usual vague excusesname n.名字v.提名which named him CEOcloud n.云v.抹黑letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations sitting a.在位的to look at sitting CEOs firstcommercial a.商业的n.广告television commercials and print advertisements play v.玩n.剧本still play a major roletraffic a.交通的v.扮演n.流量，访问量media whose traffic is so strongvoice n.声音v.表达will voice their opinions in quickervocal a.声音的 a.有影响力的 A small but vocal grouporchestrate v.编曲v.策划安排 a well-orchestrated social-media response campaigndampen v.使潮湿v.使沮丧dampen our moodsfair a.公平的n.博览会游乐场a.美丽的dumb a.哑的 a.愚蠢的people are dumb enough tocover v.覆盖v.支付；报道seriousness of their arts coveragetempt v.诱惑be tempted to 忍不住，不禁You might be tempted to assume thatmove v.运动n.法案，决议In a movepool n.泳池n.资金池 a way of pooling mutual-fund assetsstake n.桩子v.用桩标出stake out exclusive rightsarm n.武器v.武装films armed themselves with patents hedge n.树篱v.阻挡，规避patent on a method for hedging risk argue v.争论v.认为influential a.有影响力的n.有影响力的人stem from 源自cascade n.瀑布n.变化cascade of change won’t propagate very fardynamics momentumn.动力学n.动力group dynamics to help individuals n.动量n.动力losing momentum for a whilefetch v.去取v.售得the price managers would like them to fetch compromise v.妥协n.损害capital marketsis being compromisedbruising a.擦伤的 a.引起摩擦的After a bruising encounter with Congressmodel n.模型v.塑造；want to model their approach after Scienceremodel v.改造模仿remodel the way of thinkingfold v.折叠v.增加but the pressure to fold whenbook n.书n.票面But bank's shares trade below their book value answer for 解释，呼应，负责balance n.平衡v.余额 a bank balancebeam n.横梁；光束v.面露喜色 a beaming girlcode n.密码n.规则 a rigid moral codecolumn ['kɔlәm]n.罗马柱n.专栏featured a column called “Ask Marilyn.”establishment n.建立n.公司，机构finance n.财政，金融v.提供资金The government will finance the building offoreign a.外国的 a.无关的Unkindness is foreign to his nature.oblige v.强迫v.施恩惠Please oblige me by closing the door.package n.包裹n.一揽子The government has announced a package of measures. promise v.承诺n.有希望的the most promising playersprovince n.省n.领域the province of sciencereach v.达到n.距离within reach of the shopsreserved a.预订的 a.有保留的reserved consentschool second spell n. 学校a.第二的v.拼写n.学派v.支持，跟随n.一段时间the Dutch school of paintinga long spell of dry weatherpattern n.图案，模型v.模仿 A change in the pattern of his breathing anchor n.锚n.主持人 a news anchor at CCTV.dramatic suit a.戏剧性的v.适合a.大的，引人注目的n.法律诉讼fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008nuisance-lawsuitobscure a.模糊的 a.不出名的The origin of the custom is obscureroll n.卷n.名单call the rollraise v.举起v.饲养These families may raise children as their chiefoccupationrest v.休止依赖Our hopes rest with you.pedestrian n.步行者 a.呆板的He was rather a pedestrian studentssack n.大麻袋v.解雇I'll get the sackpacked a. 塞满，挤满computer-science classes are packed to the brim coin n.硬币v.制造Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody. scope n.视野n.范围to widen the organization's scope of activity. sentence n.句子v.宣判 A military court sentenced him to deathstrike n.罢工v.打击have struck at least some Times readerstap n.盖子；水龙头v.开发man is able to tap such resources as oil and metals venture n.冒险n.企业This is a commercial venture.wage n.薪水v.进行The North waged war on the South.weigh n.重量v.看重She weighed the ideas in her mind.outweigh v.胜过financial risks tend to outweigh political risks. wing n.翅膀n.侧厅the west wing of the buildingbusiness n.商业n.事务all the daily business has been promptly dealt with chip n.薯片n.芯片 A new chip has been successfully trial-produced. consequence. n.结果n.意义. Is it of any consequence to you?cushion n.软垫v.缓冲Nothing can cushion the blow.pad n.平板v.拉长to pad out one's speechdigest v.消化n.文摘v.摘要film n.电影n.薄膜 a film of oil on waterduty n.职责n.税Import duties still average 30%impose v.强加v.征税duty is imposed on winesdrug n.药n.毒品She was sure Leo was taking drugsimmune a.免疫的 a.豁免的are immune from trial by their peersinvite v.邀请v.吸引literally adv.字面上adv.真实地The views are literally breath-taking.live v.生活 a.现场直播的It wasn't a recorded show; it was live. philosophy n.哲学n.世界观 a very basic similarity in our philosophyparallel n.平行线 a.相似的her daily life parallels mine.practice n.实践n.惯例the international practiceroyalty n.皇室n.版税should I send you your royalty payment? command v.命令v.掌握 a good command of the French language demand v.要求n.需求because of the big drop in demandpick pace 加快步伐pick up pace going forward.even adv.甚至 a.平均time be evenly split for reading and business jump v.跳v./n.增长There was a big jump in the numberextraction performance n.抽出，拔出n.血统an American of Russian extraction n.表演n.成绩，性能performance of technologyrosy a.玫瑰色的美好的.充满希望的To be sure, the future is not all rosy 当然，未来并非尽善尽美。
考研英语最常考的熟词僻义整理
考研英语最常考的熟词僻义整理●⑤五组●volurme●n.容积；卷；音量●package●n.一揽子交易●boast●v.以有……而自豪●screen●v.包庇●royalty●n.版税●editorial●n.社论●classified●adj.机密的●branch●n.分支机构●bold●n.粗体字；●adj.大胆的●charge●v.充电；管理；控诉●clairm●n./v.索赔；主张●subscribe●v.捐款；赞成●authority●n.权威；当局●land●v.（使）靠岸●table●vt.搁置；提交讨论●level●v.对准，指责●piece●v.拼合，拼凑●①一组●distinction●n.名誉●course●n.过程；方针路线●convention●n.大会●interest●n.利益；利息●fertile●adj.多产的●figure●n.名人；数字●v.考虑，计算●fine●adj.细微的；精美的●v.罚款●feature●v.特定，突出●fortune●n.财产马●round●n.理由，根据●handsorme●adj.可观的●industry●n.勤奋●issue●v.出版，发行●deliberate●adj.深思熟虑的●discipline●n.学科●duty●n.税●②二组●sound●adj.健全的，合理的●respect●n.方面●reason●n.理性，理智●pronounced●adj.显著的●press●n.报刊，出版社●post●n.职位●lay●adj.外行的，不专业的●outlet●n.经销店；专营店●break●n.间隙，缝隙●passage●n.经过，通过●plain●adj.平常的，朴素的●post●v.集中；联营●prize●v.珍惜●promise●n.前途，希望●sentence●v.宣判●secure●v.获得，得到●Secure●v.获得；争取到●③三组●thumb●v.迅速翻阅●term●n.条款；术语●board●n.委员会；食宿；●v.登，上●authority●n.权利机构●address●v.演说，致辞●panel●n.专家小组●fair●n.交易会；●adj.干净的●even●adj./n.一致的●fashion●v.塑造，制定●odd●adj.奇数的；古怪的●principal●n.校长；●adj主要的●n.资本，本金●appeal●n.吸引力●v.呼吁，上诉●appropriate●v.占用●tailor●v.调整，修改●tap●v.开发，开采●④四组●practice●n.惯例，习惯●remove●v.调动，免职●uniform●adj.相同的●treat●v.治疗●v./n.款待，请客●stock●n./v.库存●treasure●v.重视●universal●adj.普遍的●state●n.状态，情况●stress●v.强调●weather●v.度过（难关）●compose●v.创作文学●weigh●v.权衡，掂量●contract●v.感染●yield●v.放弃，投降●n.产量，收益●fault●n.地震（断层）●credit●v.信用，信任●6⃣️六组●hide●n.皮革，兽皮●cemenf●v.巩固；加强●catch●n.捕鱼总量●lean●adj.（壮健而）清瘦的●ground●n.理由；根据●slip●n.片；条●keep●n.生活费用●sound●adj.（身体）健康的；（心智）健全的●Novel●adj.新的；新颖的；异常的●buy●v.相信；接受●game●n.猎物●might●n.权力；力量●panel●n.专门小组●promise●n.（非常好的或成功的）希望；迹象；指望●tap●n.开发，发掘，利用（资源、形势）●school●n.学派●7⃣️七组●engage●v.吸引（人）；引起（注意；兴趣）●class●n.阶级；种类●argue●v.主张；认为●assume●v.承担（责任）●cook●v.伪造●apprehensive●adj.担心的；忧虑的●anchor●n.（尤指新闻节目的）电（视）台节目主持人●act●n.法案；法令；条例●contend●v.声称；争辩；主张●code●n.行为准则；规则●economy●adj.便宜的；经济的●benefit●n.救济金：补助金●fashion●v.制作；制造；制定●publication●n.出版●address●v.向厖作正式讲话；对......发表演说●8⃣️八组●climate●n.氛围；形势；局势；状况●demonstration●n.示威；示威游行●academic●n.大学教师●process●v.处理（信息）●weather●v.经受住，渡过（难关等）●figure●n.知名人士；重要人物●obscure●adj.（通常指因内容烦琐）晦涩的，费解的，难懂的●act●n.法案，行为●even●adj.平均的；均等的●odd●adj.临时的●celebrate●v.赞美；赞赏●principal●a.主要的●assume●vt.承担；采取●hold●v.认为●economy●n.国家●spell●n.一段短暂时间，一阵。
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2020考研英语：有关熟词僻义(四)考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：有关熟词僻义(四)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：有关熟词僻义(四)1.actv.①行动，做事;②(on)起作用;③表演;④(for)代表，代替;n.①行为，动作;②(一)幕;③法令，条例【试题链接】Governments throughout the world act (v.②) on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.[2000年翻译]【译文】世界各国的政府的行为都基于这样一种假设，即人民的福利在很大程度上取决于社会的经济实力和国家的财富。
【试题链接】The paid manager acting (v.④) for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.[1996年Text3]【译文】代表公司进行管理的领薪经理们与工人和工人的需求形成更加直接的关系，但甚至他们也很少像正在被淘汰的旧式家族企业的家长制中的雇主那样熟悉和了解工人的情况。
【试题链接】 Some , however , are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconception of the formscientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act(n.①) to alter the growth pattern of different areas.[1996年翻译]【译文】然而，有些发展速度存在差异的原因就不尽合理，这是因为某些权威人士对科学理论研究应该采取的方式有偏见，从而改变了不同科学领域的发展模式。
【试题链接】 The commercial TV channels — ITV and Channel 4 —were required by the Thatcher Government’s Broadcasting Act (n.③) to become more commercial, competing with each othe r for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs.[1996年Text2] 【译文】按撒切尔政府广播法案的要求，商业电视频道——ITV和第四频道——正在进行商业化，彼此竞争广告业务，降低成本，裁减员工。
2.arguev.①争论，辩论;②认为，主张，论证;③说服【试题链接】 The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing (①) about the rights of animals is fruitless.[1997年翻译]【译文】关键问题是：如果对人的权利没有共同认识，那么讨论动物的权利就是毫无结果的。
【试题链接】More significantly, they argue (②)that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong [2008年Text4] 【译文】更重要的是，他们认为很多开国元勋知道奴隶制是错误的。
3.attachv.①(to)缚上，系上，贴上;②使依附，使隶属，使依恋;③附加，附带;④把～放在【试题链接】 A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached (①) to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.[1998年Text3] 【译文】 1996年对新闻报道的调查表明，反科学的标签也贴在了许多其他群体身上，这些人包括从提倡消灭所有现存的天花病毒的官方人士到倡议削减基础研究基金的共和党人。
【试题链接】 They (particularly Quebec and Alberta) just want Ottawa to fork over additional billions with few, if any, string s attached (③).[2005年新题型]【译文】这些官员(尤其是魁北克省和阿伯塔省的)只希望渥太华额外拨数十亿加元的经费，而且最好不要什么附带条件。
【试题链接】 The modern school that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached (④) great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments.[1994年翻译]【译文】推崇技术的现代学派认为，像伽利略、牛顿、麦克斯韦、爱因斯坦这样的大师以及像爱迪生这样的发明家都非常重视科学实验中使用的不同技术信息和技术设施，并从中受益颇深。
4.contendv.①竞争，斗争;②坚决主张，声称，认为【试题链接】It is the playgoers, the RSC contends (②), who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend thenight (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.[2006年Text2]【译文】皇家莎士比亚公司(RSC)声称是看戏的人给小镇带来了大量的税收，因为他们个晚上(有些甚至是四、五个晚上)都在旅馆和饭店消费。
5.deliverv.①交付，递送;②发表，表达，陈述;③释放;④接生【试题链接】 Most notably, the Pointcast Network uses a screen saver to deliver (①) a continually updated stream of news and advertisements to subscribers’ computer monitors.[1999年Text2]【译文】最突出的例子是“定向投影”网络公司，该公司使用一种屏保系统，将大量最新的信息和广告不断地传送到用户的计算机显示器上。
【试题链接】 Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver (②) in a relaxed and unforced manner.[2002年Text1]【译文】 (练习幽默)包括一些很随便的、看上去是即兴的话，你可以用轻松的、不做作的方式把它们说出来。
6.dismissv.①免职，解雇，开除，解散;②.不理会，不考虑【试题链接】He dismisses (②) a lot of the work of reengineering consultants as mere rubbish —“the worst sort of ambulance-chasing.”[1998年Text2]【译文】他对重组顾问们所作的大量工作不屑一顾，然为那些完全是垃圾——“典型的劳而无获”。
7.engagev.①(in)从事，忙于;②(to)与……订婚;③聘用;④吸引【试题链接】Nevertheless Williams’s suit charged that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling” intentionally worked to “lure” him to “engage (①) in conduct against his will” well.[2006年新题型]【译文】然而威廉姆斯还是控告娱乐场，明知道他“不可救药地赌博上瘾”还故意“诱惑”他“违背他自己的意愿参加赌博”。
【试题链接】 The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging (③) a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generationafter the energetic founders.[1996年Text3]【译文】通过聘用大量专业人员来适应新时代的技术要求，并防止了效率的降低，而在过去这种低效率曾使得许多旧式家族企业在精力充沛的创业者之后的第二、三代手中破产倒闭。
【试题链接】 To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage (④) sympathy.[1997年翻译]【译文】对于大多数人来说，看见一个动物在受苦，足以引起他们同情。