英语有关疾病词汇学习
医疗与健康状况英语词汇大全
医疗与健康状况英语词汇大全I. 常见医疗设施和专业人员1. 医院设施和部门:- Hospital facilities and departments- Emergency room- Operating room- Intensive care unit (ICU)- Outpatient department- Radiology department- Cardiology department- Pediatrics department- Obstetrics and gynecology department2. 医疗专业人员:- Medical professionals- Physician/Doctor- Surgeon- Nurse- Pharmacist- Optometrist- Physical therapist - PsychiatristII. 常见疾病与症状1. 常见疾病:- Common illnesses - Cold- Flu- Diabetes- Hypertension- Cancer- Asthma- Allergies- Arthritis2. 常见症状:- Common symptoms - Fever- Cough- Fatigue- Nausea- Dizziness- Shortness of breath- Chest painIII. 健康状况相关词汇1. 健康评估与疾病预防:- Health assessment and disease prevention - Vaccination- Check-up- Screening- Health promotion- Healthy lifestyle- Exercise- Balanced diet- Stress management2. 疾病治疗与康复:- Disease treatment and rehabilitation- Surgery- Rehabilitation therapy- Physical therapy- Occupational therapy- Psychotherapy- Alternative medicine- Support groups3. 健康保险和支付方式:- Health insurance and payment methods - Health insurance plan- Premium- Co-payment- Deductible- Out-of-pocket expenses- Medicare- Medicaid- Private insuranceIV. 常见医疗器械和药品1. 常用医疗器械:- Common medical equipment - Stethoscope- Thermometer- Blood pressure monitor- MRI machine- X-ray machine- Surgical instruments2. 常见药品:- Common medications- Antibiotics- Analgesics- Antipyretics- Antihistamines- Antidepressants- Antacids- Anti-inflammatory drugs- DiureticsV. 医学研究和发展1. 医学研究:- Medical research- Clinical trials- Research findings- Scientific breakthroughs- Medical journals- Peer review2. 医疗技术发展:- Advances in medical technology- Genetic engineering- Precision medicine- Telemedicine- Robotic surgery- Artificial intelligence in healthcare总结：以上是关于医疗与健康状况的英语词汇大全，涵盖了医疗设施、专业人员、常见疾病与症状、健康状况相关词汇、医疗器械、药品以及医学研究和发展等方面的内容。
健康与医疗英语词汇大全
健康与医疗英语词汇大全在当今全球化的社会中，学习不同领域的英语词汇变得尤为重要。
健康与医疗领域是一个关系到人们身体健康和生命安全的重要领域。
以下是一份健康与医疗英语词汇大全，旨在帮助您更好地理解和运用相关术语。
请注意，本文不涉及特定疾病或诊断方法的详细解释，仅供学习和参考。
一、常见疾病与症状 (Common Diseases and Symptoms)1. Fever - 发烧High temperature, often an indicator of infection or illness.2. Headache - 头痛Pain in the head, often caused by stress or tension.3. Cough - 咳嗽Forceful expulsion of air from the lungs, often caused by respiratory infections.4. Fatigue - 疲劳Extreme tiredness or exhaustion.5. Nausea - 恶心Feeling of sickness or an urge to vomit.6. Dizziness - 头晕Feeling unsteady, often accompanied by a spinning sensation.7. Rash - 皮疹An outbreak of red or purple spots on the skin, often accompanied by itching.8. Diarrhea - 腹泻Frequent, loose, or watery stools.9. Vomiting - 呕吐Forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth.10. Stomachache - 胃痛Pain or discomfort in the abdomen.二、医疗基础设施 (Medical Facilities)1. Hospital - 医院Institution providing medical and surgical treatment for the sick or injured.2. Clinic - 诊所Medical facility where patients receive outpatient treatment or consultation.3. Pharmacy - 药店Retail store where medicines and medical supplies can be purchased.4. Laboratory - 实验室Facility where medical tests and experiments are conducted for diagnostic purposes.5. Ambulance - 救护车Emergency vehicle used to transport patients, often equipped with life-supporting equipment.6. Emergency Room - 急诊室Department in a hospital that provides immediate medical treatment for acute injuries or illnesses.7. Operating Room - 手术室Specialized facility in a hospital where surgical procedures are performed.8. X-ray Room - X光室Room equipped with X-ray machines to obtain images of the internal structures of the body.三、医疗人员 (Medical Professionals)1. Doctor/Physician - 医生Qualified medical professional who diagnoses, treats, and provides medical care to patients.2. Nurse - 护士Healthcare professional who assists doctors and provides direct patient care.3. Surgeon - 外科医生Doctor specializing in surgical procedures.4. Dentist - 牙医Medical professional who diagnoses and treats oral health problems.5. Pharmacist - 药剂师Healthcare professional who prepares and dispenses medications.6. Medical Researcher - 医学研究人员Scientist or researcher who conducts medical studies and experiments.四、医学检查与治疗方法 (Medical Examinations and Treatments)1. Physical Examination - 体检Comprehensive assessment of a patient's overall health status.2. Blood Test - 血液检查Analysis of a blood sample to diagnose and monitor certain medical conditions.3. X-ray - X光片Radiographic image obtained by exposing the body to X-rays, used for diagnostic purposes.4. Ultrasound - 超声检查Imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create real-time images of internal organs.5. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像Imaging technique that uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images of the body.6. Surgery - 外科手术Medical procedure performed to treat or repair a diseased or injured part of the body.7. Medication - 药物Substances used to treat, cure, or prevent diseases or medical conditions.养生与健康 (Wellness and Health)1. Exercise - 锻炼Physical activity performed to improve strength, endurance, or overall fitness.2. Balanced Diet - 均衡饮食Eating plan that includes a variety of nutrients in appropriate proportions.3. Stress Management - 压力管理Techniques and activities to reduce or cope with stress.4. Adequate Sleep - 充足睡眠Sufficient amount of sleep required to maintain good health and well-being.5. Hydration - 补水The process of replenishing the body with adequate fluids to maintain optimal functioning.6. Mental Health - 心理健康Emotional and psychological well-being.7. Preventive Care - 预防保健Measures taken to prevent illness or disease, such as vaccinations or regular check-ups.总结 (Conclusion)以上是一份健康与医疗英语词汇大全，涵盖了常见疾病、医疗基础设施、医疗人员以及医学检查与治疗方法等方面的词汇。
六年级下册英语生病知识点
六年级下册英语生病知识点在六年级的英语学习中，我们不仅需要学习基础的语法和词汇，还需要了解一些与生活息息相关的主题，比如生病。
掌握有关生病的基本词汇和表达方式，有助于我们在日常生活中正确地沟通、了解和描述自己的身体状况。
下面是关于六年级下册英语生病知识点的介绍。
一、常见病症及相关词汇1. 发烧 - fever2. 咳嗽 - cough3. 流鼻涕 - runny nose4. 头痛 - headache5. 肚子痛 - stomachache6. 受伤 - get hurt7. 嗓子痛 - sore throat8. 感冒 - catch a cold9. 拉肚子 - have diarrhea10. 呕吐 - vomit二、询问与回答相关问题1. 你感觉怎么样？- How do you feel?- I don't feel well.（我感觉不舒服。
）2. 你生病了吗？- Are you sick?- Yes, I have a fever. （是的，我发烧了。
）3. 你发烧了吗？- Do you have a fever?- No, I don't. I have a headache.（不，我没发烧，我头疼。
）4. 你嗓子痛吗？- Do you have a sore throat?- Yes, I do.（是的，我的嗓子痛。
）三、表示关心和给予建议1. 你需要休息一下。
- You need to rest.2. 多喝水。
- Drink plenty of water.3. 不要吃太多垃圾食品。
- Don't eat too much junk food.4. 请告诉你的父母。
- Please tell your parents.5. 希望你早日康复。
- Hope you get well soon.四、描述病情并寻求帮助1. 我感觉头很疼。
- I have a bad headache.2. 我一直咳嗽。
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。
医学英语词根词缀英语词根
医学英语词根词缀英语词根医学作为一门专业领域，具有其独特的术语体系。
许多医学术语都是由词根和词缀组成的，掌握这些词根和词缀对于学习和理解医学英语至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的医学英语词根和词缀，并解释其含义和用法。
一、词根1. Cardi-（心脏）例词：cardiology（心脏病学）、cardiologist（心脏病专家）2. Derm-（皮肤）例词：dermatology（皮肤学）、dermatologist（皮肤科医生）3. Gast-（胃）例词：gastroenterology（胃肠病学）、gastrectomy（胃切除术）4. Hem-（血）例词：hematology（血液学）、hemorrhage（出血）5. Ophthalm-（眼睛）例词：ophthalmology（眼科学）、ophthalmologist（眼科医生）二、词缀1. -ectomy（切除术）例词：appendectomy（阑尾切除术）、tonsillectomy（扁桃体切除术）2. -itis（炎症）例词：tonsillitis（扁桃体炎）、arthritis（关节炎）3. -ology（学科）例词：urology（泌尿学）、radiology（放射学）4. -pathy（疾病）例词：neuropathy（神经病）、myopathy（肌肉病）5. -scopy（检查）例词：endoscopy（内镜检查）、colonoscopy（结肠镜检查）以上仅是一小部分医学英语词根和词缀的例子，医学英语中有数以千计的词根和词缀，通过熟悉和掌握这些词根和词缀，可以更容易地理解和使用医学术语。
学习医学英语词根和词缀的方法可以多种多样。
一种有效的方法是通过创造联想来记忆这些词根和词缀。
例如，我们可以将“derm-”（皮肤）与“dermatologist”（皮肤科医生）联系起来，这样可以更容易理解和记忆这个词。
此外，可以使用医学英语词典或在线资源来查找医学术语的定义和应用。
英语会话及医院常用词汇
ｓｙｓｔｅｍｉｃ ｓｃｌｅｒｏｄｅｒｍａ 系统性硬皮症 ｐｏｌｙｍ扣ｓｉｔｉｓ 多发性肌炎 ｈｅｒｅｄｉｔａｒｙ ａｎｇｉｏｎｅｕｒｏｔｉｃ ｅｄｅｍａ 遗传性血管神经性水肿 ａｌｌｅｒｇｉ。ｖａｓｃｕｌｉｔｉｓ 变应性血管炎
病人：进行血透 以来 ，我还没有这样 畅快 的喝过水 ． ｐａｎｎｉｃｕｌｉｔｉｓ 脂膜炎
ｄｒｉｎｋｓ ｏｒ ｈｉｇｈ ｆａｔ ｌｉｑｕｉｄ ｔｏ ａｖｏｉｄ ａｂｄｏｍｉｎａｌ ｄｉｓｔｅｎｓｉｏｎ ｏｒ ｄｉ－ ｃｏｎｇｅｎｉｔａｌ ｔｈｙｍｉｃ ａｐｌａｓｉａ 先天性胸腺发育不良
ａｒｒｈｅａ．
ｉｍｍｕｎｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ ｔｈｅｒａｐｙ 免疫治疗
（小 吴 从 病 人流质 、半 流质 ，以及蛋 白质含量着 手 ，指导 病人根据肾功能的恢复情况选择合适的饮食，帮助病人度过 了手术后的 ７天 ．）
Байду номын сангаас
ｔｈｉｎｇ ｔｏ ｅａｔ． 护士：现 在 可 以 进食了 ，但要慢慢地 来 ，先喝 口温开水 。
（陈一 口气喝Ｔ １０ｏｍｌ。） Ｎｕｒｓｅ：Ｙｏｕ ｍａｙ ｅａｔ ｎ ｏｗ ，ｂ ｕｔ ｔａｋｅ ｉｔ ｅａｓｙ．Ｈａｖｅ ｓｏｍｅ
ｗａｒｍ ｗａｔｅｒ ｆｉｒｓｔ（Ｍｒ．Ｃｈｅｎ ｄｒａｎｋ １００ｍｌ ｏｆ ｗａｔｅｒ．）
ｉｍｍｕｎｏｓｕｐｐｒｅｓｓｉｖｅ ｔｈｅｒａｐｙ 免疫抑制治疗 ｉｍ ｕｎｏｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｔｉｏｎ ｔｈｅｒａｐｙ 免疫增强治疗 ｉｍｍｕｎｏｌｏｇｉ。ｒｅｃｏｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎ ｔｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔ 免疫重建治疗 ｉｍｍｕｎｏｓｕｐｐｌｅｍｅｎｔａｒｙ ｔｈｅｒａｐ萝 免 疫补充治疗
Ｄｉｓｅａｓｅｓ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ Ｇｅｎｉｔｏｕｒｉｎａ叮 Ｓｙｓｔｅｍ
ｄａｙｓ ａｆｔｅｒ ｔｈｅ ｏＰｅｒａｔｉｏｎ ｓｍｏｏｔｈｌｙ。）
全方位解读医学专业英语词汇
全方位解读医学专业英语词汇一、医学专业英语词汇的构成医学专业英语词汇主要由以下几个部分构成：1. 词根：医学词汇的词根通常来源于拉丁语或希腊语，具有明确的含义。
例如，“cardio-”表示心脏，“-pathy”表示疾病。
2. 前缀：前缀用于改变词汇的意义，常见的有“pre-”（前缀）、“inter-”（相互）、“supra-”（超过）等。
3. 后缀：后缀用于表示词汇的词性，如“-itis”（炎症）、“-ology”（学科）等。
4. 词干：词干是词汇的核心部分，决定了词汇的基本含义。
5. 合成词：由两个或更多个词根组合而成的词汇，如“cardiology”（心脏病学）。
二、医学专业英语词汇的分类医学专业英语词汇可以根据其应用领域和词性进行分类，主要包括以下几类：1. 名词：表示人、物、地点或概念的词，如“heart”（心脏）、“diagnosis”（诊断）等。
2. 动词：表示动作或状态的词，如“examine”（检查）、“treat”（治疗）等。
3. 形容词：表示特征或性质的词，如“congestive”（充血的）、“malignant”（恶性的）等。
4. 副词：表示程度或方式的词，如“gradually”（逐渐地）、“efficiently”（高效地）等。
5. 介词：表示位置、方向或关系的词，如“above”（在……之上）、“between”（在……之间）等。
三、医学专业英语词汇的学习方法1. 记忆词根：通过记忆词根，可以更好地理解和记忆医学词汇。
2. 学习词缀：了解常见的前缀和后缀，有助于推测未知词汇的意义。
3. 实践应用：将所学词汇应用于实际场景，如阅读医学文献、撰写病历等。
4. 制定复习计划：定期复习医学词汇，巩固记忆。
5. 使用辅助工具：利用词典、APP等辅助工具，查找和复习医学词汇。
四、医学专业英语词汇的实用案例以下是一些医学专业英语词汇的实用案例：1. Cardiology：心脏病学，研究心脏和血管疾病的学科。
医学常用医学专业英语翻译
医学常用医学专业英语翻译医学是一门广泛且复杂的学科，其中包含大量的专有名词和专业术语。
对于学习和工作于医学领域的人员来说，掌握医学专业英语的翻译是至关重要的。
本文将介绍一些常用的医学专业英语翻译，帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、概述1. 健康 - Health2. 医学 - Medicine3. 医生 - Doctor4. 护士 - Nurse5. 患者 - Patient6. 医院 - Hospital二、疾病和症状1. 流感 - Influenza2. 感冒 - Common cold3. 发烧 - Fever4. 头痛 - Headache5. 肚子痛 - Stomachache6. 咳嗽 - Cough7. 呕吐 - Vomiting8. 腹泻 - Diarrhea9. 癌症 - Cancer10. 高血压 - Hypertension11. 糖尿病 - Diabetes12. 心脏病 - Heart disease13. 中风 - Stroke14. 痴呆 - Dementia15. 骨折 - Fracture三、医疗设备和诊断工具1. 血压计 - Blood pressure monitor2. 脉搏氧饱和度仪 - Pulse oximeter3. 体温计 - Thermometer4. 心电图仪 - Electrocardiograph5. X光机 - X-ray machine6. 影像扫描 - Imaging scan7. 磁共振成像 - Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)8. 超声波 - Ultrasound9. 血液检验 - Blood test10. 尿液检验 - Urine test11. 细菌培养 - Bacterial culture12. 细胞学检查 - Cytology examination四、药物和治疗方法1. 药物 - Medication2. 处方药 - Prescription medication3. 非处方药 - Over-the-counter medication4. 抗生素 - Antibiotics5. 止痛药 - Painkillers6. 抗炎药 - Anti-inflammatory drugs7. 抗癌药 - Anticancer drugs8. 输液 - Intravenous infusion9. 手术 - Surgery10. 放射治疗 - Radiation therapy11. 化疗 - Chemotherapy12. 康复治疗 - Rehabilitation therapy13. 康复医学 - Physical medicine14. 接种疫苗 - Vaccination五、常见医学科目和专业1. 内科 - Internal Medicine2. 外科 - Surgery3. 儿科 - Pediatrics4. 妇产科 - Obstetrics and Gynecology5. 眼科 - Ophthalmology6. 耳鼻喉科 - Otorhinolaryngology7. 心脏病学 - Cardiology8. 神经学 - Neurology9. 肿瘤学 - Oncology10. 神经外科 - Neurosurgery11. 康复医学 - Rehabilitation Medicine12. 放射科 - Radiology六、常见医学研究领域和技术1. 遗传学 - Genetics2. 免疫学 - Immunology3. 病理学 - Pathology4. 药理学 - Pharmacology5. 分子生物学 - Molecular Biology6. 细胞生物学 - Cell Biology7. 遗传工程 - Genetic Engineering8. 生物医学技术 - Biomedical Technology9. 生物材料 - Biomaterials10. 器官移植 - Organ Transplantation七、结语通过阅读本文，我们可以了解到医学领域中常用的医学专业英语翻译。
专业英语词汇大全各行业英语词汇详解
专业英语词汇大全各行业英语词汇详解一、医学行业英语词汇1. disease (n.) - 疾病2. diagnosis (n.) - 诊断3. treatment (n.) - 治疗4. medication (n.) - 药物5. surgery (n.) - 手术6. patient (n.) - 患者7. symptom (n.) - 症状8. prescription (n.) - 处方9. laboratory (n.) - 实验室10. vaccine (n.) - 疫苗二、法律行业英语词汇1. contract (n.) - 合同2. lawsuit (n.) - 诉讼3. plaintiff (n.) - 原告4. defendant (n.) - 被告5. evidence (n.) - 证据6. verdict (n.) - 裁决7. attorney (n.) - 律师8. judge (n.) - 法官9. witness (n.) - 证人10. deposition (n.) - 证词陈述三、教育行业英语词汇1. curriculum (n.) - 课程2. assignment (n.) - 作业3. examination (n.) - 考试4. professor (n.) - 教授5. student (n.) - 学生6. lecture (n.) - 讲座7. textbook (n.) - 教科书8. research (n.) - 研究9. diploma (n.) - 学位证书10. graduation (n.) - 毕业四、金融行业英语词汇1. investment (n.) - 投资2. stock (n.) - 股票3. bond (n.) - 债券4. dividend (n.) - 股息5. interest (n.) - 利息6. inflation (n.) - 通货膨胀7. budget (n.) - 预算8. asset (n.) - 资产9. liability (n.) - 负债10. audit (n.) - 审计五、计算机行业英语词汇1. software (n.) - 软件2. hardware (n.) - 硬件3. database (n.) - 数据库4. programming (n.) - 编程5. algorithm (n.) - 算法6. network (n.) - 网络7. interface (n.) - 接口8. encryption (n.) - 加密9. virus (n.) - 病毒10. troubleshooting (n.) - 故障排除六、建筑行业英语词汇1. blueprint (n.) - 蓝图2. foundation (n.) - 基础3. construction (n.) - 施工4. architect (n.) - 建筑师5. contractor (n.) - 承包商6. structure (n.) - 结构7. renovation (n.) - 翻新8. demolition (n.) - 拆除9. plumbing (n.) - 管道工程10. scaffolding (n.) - 脚手架七、市场营销行业英语词汇1. advertisement (n.) - 广告2. brand (n.) - 品牌3. promotion (n.) - 促销4. market research (n.) - 市场调研5. target audience (n.) - 目标受众6. competition (n.) - 竞争7. consumer (n.) - 消费者8. campaign (n.) - 活动9. strategy (n.) - 策略10. sales (n.) - 销售以上是不同行业中常见的专业英语词汇，掌握这些词汇可以更好地理解和应用于各自的工作领域。
备战2023年高考英语话题通关精准练词汇 阅读 写作03健康生活(含答案)
高考英语话题通关精准练词汇阅读写作：专题03 健康生活 -备战2023高考英语话题通关精准练（词汇+阅读+写作）一：话题词汇过关1．illness n.疾病;病2．stomachache n.胃疼3．drunk adj.醉的4．pain n.疼痛,疼5．poisonous adj.有毒的6．allergic adj.过敏的7．ache vi.& n.痛;疼痛8．cure n.& vt.治疗;治愈9．bear vt.忍受;忍耐;负担;生育10．relieve vt.减轻11．relief n.轻松;解脱;缓和;救济12．recover vi.痊愈;恢复13．healthy adj.健康的14．exercise vi.锻炼15．encourage vt.鼓励16．follow vt.遵循17．experience vt.体验,经历18．important adj.重要的19．pleased adj.开心的20．advantage n.优势21．appearance n.外貌22．good-looking adj.长相好看的23．careful adj.仔细的,小心的24．comfortable adj.舒适的25．value vt.珍惜26．dangerously adv.危险地27．miss vt.错过28．trouble n.麻烦,困难29．unhealthy adj.不健康的30．warn vt.警告31．worried adj.担忧的32．weak adj.虚弱的33．serious adj.严肃的,严重的34．unable adj.不能的35．risk n.冒险,风险36．operation n.手术,操作37．unnatural adj.不自然的38．unfortunately adv.不幸的是39．blindly adv.盲目地40．physical adj.身体的,物质的41．increase vt.增加42．efficiency n.效率43．strong adj.强壮的44．function n.功能45．routine n.常规,惯例46．strength n.力气47．flexibility n.柔韧性48．burn vt.消耗49．recover vi.恢复50．symptom n.症状51．vitamin n.维生素52．prescription n.处方;药方53．intake n.摄入量54．protein n.蛋白质二：话题短语表达过关be rushed to被紧急送往1．out of danger脱离危险2．make a full recovery 完全康复3．turn to extreme methods 采用极端办法4．be harmful to 对……有害5．lose weight减肥,瘦身6．from now on从现在起7．sleep soundly熟睡8．have a negative effect on对……有消极的影响9．regular exercise 定期锻炼10．to start with第一,首先11．mental health精神健康12．reduce stress减轻压力13．bring about引起,造成14．lead a normal life过正常的生活15．medical instruments医疗器械16．a major body organ主要的身体器官17．minor burns轻度烧伤18．heart attacks心脏病发作19．high blood pressur e高血压20．high blood sugar高血糖21．take one’s temperature给某人量体温22．take a physical examination做体检23．traditional Chinese medicine science中医24．operate/perform an operation on sb给某人动手术25．carry out/do/perform first ai d实施急救26．stay up熬夜;不睡觉27．break down(身体)垮掉28．s uffer from遭受;患某种疾病29．physical and mental health身心健康三：话题句型练笔1．She told me she had trouble concentrating in class.她告诉我她上课时很难集中注意力。
美联英语：医学英语艾滋病词汇汇总
美联英语提供：美联英语：医学英语艾滋病词汇汇总导学：艾滋病是一种世界性疾病，影响到很多家庭和个人，具有极大的危害。
在学习医学英语时，应该对这方面的词汇做一下归纳总结。
下面就来看看美联小编为同学们搜集到的艾滋病词汇汇总吧。
艾滋病AIDS艾滋病毒HIV艾滋病毒案例HIV cases艾滋病毒带原者HIV carriers艾滋病毒和肝炎病毒重叠感染hepatitis c/co-infection with HIV艾滋病毒急性感染primary HIV infection艾滋病服务组织AIDS service organization （ASO）艾滋病感染者AIDS－infected patient艾滋病工作者AIDS Worker艾滋病患者HIV sufferers艾滋病教育培训中心AIDS education and training centers （AETC）艾滋病快速诊断试剂quick AIDS tests艾滋病文献资料库AIDS hotline艾滋病相关癌症AIDS-related cancers艾滋病相关症群期AIDS-related complex （ARC）艾滋病携带者HIV patients艾滋病宣傳員AIDS activist艾滋病药物数据库AIDSDRUGS艾滋病药物协助计划AIDS drug assistance program （ADAP）艾滋病，后天免疫缺乏症候群HIV disease艾滋村AIDS village（s）艾滋村HIV/AIDS villages艾滋消瘦症候群AIDS wasting syndrome白血球leukocytes白血球white blood cells伴随药物concomitant drugs保守估計conservative projections爆炸性的水平explosive level被动免疫passive immunityB细胞淋巴瘤B cell lymphoma病毒讀數实验viral load test病毒学virology丙种球蛋白gamma globulin不安全的集血系统unsafe blood collection system补药，滋补品tonic（s）参加者不知情的研究blinded study成人艾滋病临床研究协作组adult AIDS clinical trials group （AACTG）重新复活的性产业resurgent sex industry丑化与歧视stigma and discrimination雏妓underage prostitute传媒press/media/mass media传染/传播transmission传染方式/ 流行方式spread path传染途径mechanisms for transmission传染途径routes of infection垂直传播vertical transmission耸人听闻sensational/ frightening大相径庭to stand in stark contrast to大众宣传public education蛋白分解抑制剂protease inhibitors蛋白酶protease盗汗night sweats地方病endemic低估数据an underestimate地位的象征status symbol第一阶段人体试验phase I trials定时炸弹time bomb对疫情不予重视downplay the epidemic鹅口疮thrush遏止其扩散to stem the spread of （HIV/AIDS）儿科艾滋病临床试验联盟pediatric AIDS clinical trials group （PACTG）发生频率出现的范围、程度或频率incidence贩毒者traffickers防治此传染病to contain the epidemic非何杰金淋巴瘤non-Hodgkin's lymphoma （NHL）肺结核tuberculosis （TB）复苏的resurgent腹泻diarrhea辅助疗法complementary therapy副作用side effects改革开放reform and opening感染contract/infect感染infection感染HIV病毒to carry HIV肝炎hepatitis告诫to exhort高危险群high-risk populations美联英语：小编给你一个美联英语官方试听课申请链接：/?tid=16-73374-0。
疾病英语词汇表
疾病英语词汇表疾病英语词汇表英语作为国际通用语言，对于专业词汇的掌握至关重要。
尤其是医学领域，了解与疾病相关的英语词汇，不仅有助于我们更好地理解医学资料，还有助于有效沟通和交流。
本文将为您介绍一些常见的疾病英语词汇，让您能够更加熟练地运用这些词汇。
1. Common Diseases（常见疾病）- Asthma：哮喘- Diabetes：糖尿病- Hypertension：高血压- Influenza：流感- Arthritis：关节炎- Migraine：偏头痛- Pneumonia：肺炎- Cancer：癌症- Alzheimer's disease：阿尔茨海默病- Depression：抑郁症2. Symptoms and Signs（症状和体征）- Fever：发烧- Cough：咳嗽- Headache：头痛- Fatigue：疲劳- Nausea：恶心- Vomiting：呕吐- Diarrhea：腹泻- Rash：皮疹- Swelling：肿胀- Dizziness：头晕3. Medical Examinations（医学检查）- Blood test：血液检查- X-ray：X光检查- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)：磁共振成像检查- Ultrasound：超声检查- Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG)：心电图检查- Biopsy：活检4. Treatments（治疗方法）- Medications：药物治疗- Surgery：手术- Physical therapy：理疗- Radiation therapy：放射治疗- Chemotherapy：化疗- Rehabilitation：康复5. Medical Specialists（医学专科）- Cardiologist：心脏病专家- Dermatologist：皮肤科医生- Neurologist：神经科医生- Ophthalmologist：眼科医生- Orthopedic surgeon：骨科医生- Psychiatrist：精神科医生- Pediatrician：儿科医生- Urologist：泌尿科医生6. Medical Equipment（医疗设备）- Stethoscope：听诊器- Sphygmomanometer：血压计- Thermometer：体温计- Syringe：注射器- Scalpel：手术刀- Wheelchair：轮椅- Crutches：拐杖- Ventilator：呼吸机以上仅是一些常见的疾病英语词汇，希望能对您的英语学习和医学知识有所帮助。
健康英语词汇大全学习身体部位疾病和医疗术语的英文表达
健康英语词汇大全学习身体部位疾病和医疗术语的英文表达健康英语词汇大全：学习身体部位、疾病和医疗术语的英文表达一、人体器官与身体部位1. 头部部位- 头部：head- 额头：forehead- 眉毛：eyebrows- 眼睛：eyes- 鼻子：nose- 耳朵：ears- 嘴巴：mouth- 牙齿：teeth- 脸颊：cheeks- 下巴：chin- 头发：hair2. 上半身部位- 颈部：neck- 肩膀：shoulders - 胸部：chest- 肚子：stomach - 背部：back- 手臂：arms- 手肘：elbows - 手腕：wrists 3. 下半身部位- 臀部：hips- 腹部：abdomen - 腰：waist- 腿：legs- 大腿：thighs- 膝盖：knees- 小腿：calves- 脚：feet- 脚趾：toes二、常见疾病与症状1. 呼吸系统疾病- 感冒：common cold- 流感：influenza- 哮喘：asthma- 肺炎：pneumonia- 咳嗽：cough- 打喷嚏：sneeze- 喉咙痛：sore throat- 呼吸困难：shortness of breath 2. 循环系统疾病- 心脏病：heart disease- 高血压：high blood pressure - 心绞痛：angina- 中风：stroke- 心悸：palpitations- 静脉曲张：varicose veins- 动脉硬化：arteriosclerosis3. 消化系统疾病- 胃炎：gastritis- 胃溃疡：stomach ulcer- 胆囊炎：cholecystitis- 肝炎：hepatitis- 肠道感染：gastroenteritis- 腹泻：diarrhea- 便秘：constipation- 消化不良：indigestion4. 泌尿系统疾病- 肾炎：nephritis- 尿路感染：urinary tract infection - 膀胱炎：cystitis- 肾结石：kidney stones- 尿频：frequent urination- 排尿困难：difficulty urinating- 尿血：blood in urine5. 神经系统疾病- 头痛：headache- 失眠：insomnia- 疲劳：fatigue- 脑震荡：concussion- 癫痫：epilepsy- 多发性硬化症：multiple sclerosis - 帕金森氏症：Parkinson's disease- 阿尔茨海默病：Alzheimer's disease三、常见医疗术语1. 症状与描述- 疼痛：pain- 发烧：fever- 失眠：insomnia- 头晕：dizziness- 呕吐：vomiting- 咳嗽：coughing- 呼吸困难：difficulty breathing- 肿胀：swelling2. 医疗工具与设备- 医生：doctor- 护士：nurse- 医院：hospital- 诊所：clinic- 手术：surgery- 手术台：operating table- 注射器：syringe- 血压计：blood pressure monitor- 心电图机：electrocardiogram machine 3. 检查与诊断- 检查：examination- X光：X-ray- 血液检查：blood test- 尿液检查：urine test- 超声波：ultrasound- 病历：medical records- 诊断：diagnosis- 处方药：prescription medication四、学习健康英语词汇的方法1. 阅读英语医学文献和健康资讯，注意标记和整理相关术语。
医学英语词汇手册
医学英语词汇手册医学英语词汇手册医学领域的专业术语对于医学学习者来说是至关重要的。
为了帮助广大医学学习者更好地掌握医学英语词汇，本手册提供了一些常用词汇的解释和用法示例。
以下是一些常见的医学英语词汇及其解释：1. diagnosis （n. 诊断）- 判断和确认疾病或条件的过程，通常由医生进行。
例如：The doctor made a diagnosis of pneumonia.2. treatment （n. 治疗）- 对疾病或伤害的医学护理。
例如：Chemotherapy is a common treatment for cancer.3. symptom （n. 症状）- 疾病或疾病存在的特定表现或感觉。
例如：One of the symptoms of the flu is a high fever.4. prescription （n. 处方）- 医生向患者推荐的药物治疗方案。
例如：I need to pick up my prescription at the pharmacy.5. surgery （n. 手术）- 医生通过手术操作来治疗或修复身体的过程。
例如：He underwent surgery to remove his appendix.6. anesthesia （n. 麻醉）- 在手术或疼痛治疗中使用药物使患者无痛觉的过程。
例如：The patient was put under anesthesia before the surgery.7. infection （n. 感染）- 疾病或损伤引起的病原体进入体内并繁殖的状态。
例如：He developed an infection after the surgery.8. vaccination （n. 疫苗接种）- 把疫苗引入体内以防止某种疾病的程序。
例如：Children should receive their vaccinations at a young age.9. medical history （n. 病史）- 个体的过去疾病和治疗的详细记录。
医学英语词汇
人体器官英语词汇finger[ 'fiŋgə ] n. 手指,指针head头throat 喉咙，咽喉armpit hair腋毛nipple乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen腹部private parts阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨，头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨，脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone胸骨elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve神经spinal marrow脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut盲肠vermiform appendix阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge排泄excrement粪便kidney 肾脏bladder膀胱penis 阴茎testicles睾丸scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina阴道orensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生，医师，内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy （个人）健康wholesome 合乎卫生的，有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员，患者to be sick, to be ill患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼，痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤，伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption疹spot 点，斑pimple 丘疹，小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱scab, boil痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 热attack, access, fit发作coughing fit咳嗽发作to take to one’s bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发常用医学词根医学专业英语词汇往往都比较长，这心然会给广大医务工作者记忆单词带来极大的困难。
哪些英语词汇与医学和健康相关
哪些英语词汇与医学和健康相关在我们的日常生活中，了解一些与医学和健康相关的英语词汇是非常有用的。
无论是在阅读医学文献、与医生交流，还是在国外旅行时应对突发的健康状况，这些词汇都能为我们提供帮助。
首先，让我们来谈谈一些常见的疾病名称。
“Cancer”这个词大家都不陌生，意思是癌症。
“Diabetes”指的是糖尿病，这是一种由于胰岛素分泌不足或作用缺陷引起的代谢性疾病。
“Hypertension”则是高血压，它是心血管疾病的重要危险因素之一。
“Asthma”是哮喘，一种常见的呼吸系统疾病，患者可能会出现喘息、咳嗽等症状。
说到身体的各个器官和部位，“Heart”是心脏，“Lung”是肺，“Liver”是肝脏，“Kidney”是肾脏，“Stomach”是胃，“Intestine”是肠。
当这些器官出现问题时，就会产生相应的疾病。
比如“Heart disease”（心脏病）、“Lung cancer”（肺癌）、“Liver cirrhosis”（肝硬化）等等。
在医疗检查和诊断方面，也有很多相关的词汇。
“Xray”是 X 光，通过它可以帮助医生查看身体内部的结构。
“CT scan”是计算机断层扫描，能够提供更详细的图像。
“Blood test”是血液检查，用于检测各种生理指标和疾病标志物。
“Physical examination”是体格检查，包括测量身高、体重、血压等。
治疗疾病的方法也有特定的词汇。
“Surgery”指的是外科手术，“Medication”是药物治疗，“Chemotherapy”是化疗，常用于癌症的治疗。
“Radiotherapy”是放疗，利用放射线来杀死癌细胞。
“Immunotherapy”是免疫治疗，通过激发或增强人体自身的免疫系统来对抗疾病。
药物的名称也是医学英语中的重要部分。
“Antibiotic”是抗生素，用于治疗细菌感染。
“Painkiller”是止痛药，能帮助缓解疼痛。
“Antihistamine”是抗组胺药，常用于治疗过敏反应。
美联英语：医学英语感冒流感相关词汇
美联英语提供：美联英语：医学英语感冒流感相关词汇导学：对于医学英语而言，词汇的积累，对我们理解题意和解题过程至关重要，下面美联小编为大家找到了医学英语中有关流感相关重要词汇，供大家背诵记忆，希望对童鞋们的考试和工作有帮助。
“甲型H1N1流感”正在来势汹汹地对人类构成威胁。
在全球媒体铺天盖地的“甲型H1N1流感”疫情报道中，甲型H1N1流感曾被普遍称为“猪流感”，虽然之后世卫组织就明确表示用“猪流感”表示此次疫情并不合适，但毕竟这已经是一个家喻户晓的词语。
猪流感”在英语中的说法并非pig flu而是swine flu，也就是说，这里的“猪”不是pig，而是swine。
英语中用来称呼“猪”的单词除了pig之外还有swine和hog，pig无疑是目前最常用的单词。
而Swine的词义含有明显的贬义。
Hog主要是美国英语用法，倾向于指已经养得膘肥体壮可以进入屠宰程序的猪。
在此次“猪流感”疫情中，除了学习到了swine flu这一表达之外，出现频率较高的相关词汇还有：flu vaccine（流感疫苗）flu caseload（感染病例数）flu strain（流感病毒株）anti-viral medications（抗病毒药物）contagious（会传染的）respiratory disease（呼吸道疾病）circulate（传播）contaminate（传染）infect（感染）contract（感染）epidemic（流行病，时疫）epidemiologists（流行病学专家）pandemic（尤指全国性流行的疾病）pneumonias（肺炎）confirmed case（确诊病例）suspected case（疑似病例）incubation period（潜伏期）outbreak（爆发）mutate into a more human-to-human transmission/spread/infection（人与人之间的传播/感染）antiviral drug（抗病毒药物）quarantee（医学隔离）step up surveillance（加强检测）flu jitters（流感恐慌）contain（遏制）stem the spread of the virus（制止病毒的扩散）dangerous strain（突变成更危险病毒株）public health emergency of international concern（国际关注的突发公共卫生事件）美联英语：小编给你一个美联英语官方试听课申请链接：/?tid=16-73374-0。
有关“病”Disease各种英文词汇学习
英语知识Disease是指影响身体机能的非正常情况，即我们通常说的疾病。
Medical condition也常用来指疾病。
在英文中，广义上Disease 也包括外伤(injury)、残疾(disability)＞紊乱(disorder)、综合症(syndrome)、感染(infection ) 以及非正常行为( deviant behavior)等。
非正常情况主要与symptoms和signs有关。
Symptom是指病人自己主观感觉到的不正常情况。
它可以是慢性的(chronic)、复发的(relapsing)或者缓解的(remitting )。
它可以恶化( worsen、或者逐步改善( become better或者convalesce。
疾病可以是有症状的( symptomatic、或者是无症状的(asymptomatic) o Constitutional 或者general症状是影响全身的，而不是仅仅影响某个器官或者部位。
患者主述称为chief complaint、presenting symptom 或者presenting complaint,它指病人看病的原因。
而最终导致诊断( diagnosis)的症状称为主要症状(cardinal symptom) o Sign是医生或者其他人观察到的某种事实或者特征。
Medical sign是医生在体检(physical examination) 过程中发现的某种医学事实或者特征。
当然也可能医生与病人都注意到了某种状况，那么它可以既是symptom也是sign。
比如，疼痛(pain、只能是symptom，因为医生无法感受到病人的疼痛。
而血细胞数量值只能是sign,因为病人无法感知。
不要混淆sign和indication，后者是使用某种治疗方法的根据，在中文中似乎也翻译为症状。
对临床症状的解释是症状学(semiotics) o医生的检查检验通常称为test。
医学相关英语学习学习词汇
索引中医学与中药学的合称，侧重反映中医与中药两者共同发展，密不可分。
1、医院部门及科室名称2、医务人员名称3、诊断和治疗常用词汇4、常见疾病名称5、常见手术名称6、常用药物名称7、常用护理术语8、常用临床医学术语9、医疗器材10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀11、主要人体系统名称12、医院类型名称13、医学词汇14、医学常用字首与字根1.医院部门及科室名称out-patient department门诊部In-patient department住院部Nursing department护理部Admission office住院处Discharge office出院处Registration office挂号处Reception room, waiting room侯诊室Consultation room诊察室Isolation room隔离室Delivery room分娩室Emergency room急诊室Ward病房室Department of internal medicine内科Department of surgery外科Department of pediatrics儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology妇科Department of neurology神经科Department of ophtalmology眼科E.N.T.department耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology口腔科Department of urology泌尿科Department of orthopedic骨科Department of traumatology创伤科Department of endocrinology内分泌科Department of anesthesiology麻醉科Department of dermatology皮肤科Department of infectious diseases传染病科Department of pathology病理科Department of psychiatry精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery脑外科Department of thoracic surgery胸外科Pharmacy dispensary药房Nutrition department营养部Diet-preparation department配膳室Therapeutic department治疗室Operating room/Theater手术室Blood-bank血站 Supply-room供应室Disinfection-room消毒室Dressing room换药室Mortuary太平间Record room病案室Department of plastic surgery矫形外科Department of physiotherapy理疗科electrotherapy room电疗科heliotherapy room光疗科wax-therapy room蜡疗科hydrotherapy room水疗科central laboratory中心实验室clinical laboratory临床实验室bacteriological laboratory细菌实验室biochemical laboratory生化实验室serological laboratory血清实验室X-ray room X光室doctor’s office医生办公室nurse’s office护士办公室2.医务人员名称director of the hospital院长physician内科医师chief physician主任医师associate chief physician副主任医师attending doctor主治医师resident doctor住院医师intern doctor实习医师general practitioner全科医师specialist专科医师head of the nursing department护理部主任Head nurse护士长Student nurse实习护士E.N.T.doctor耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist眼科医师Dentist牙科医师Orthopedist骨科医师Dermatologist皮肤科医师urologist surgeon泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon神经外科医师plastic surgeon矫形外科医师anaesthetist麻醉科医师Doctor for tuberculosis结核科医师Physiotherapist理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases传染病科Dietician营养科医师Pediatrician儿科医师Obstetrician产科医师Midwife助产师Gynecologist妇科医师Radiologist放射科医师Epidemiologist流行病医师Pharmacist药剂医师Assistant pharmacist药剂医士Laboratory technician化验员Assistant nurse卫生员Cleaner清洁员Controller总务科长Registrar挂号员Sanitation worker消毒员3.诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection望诊inquiry问诊auscultation听诊percussion扣诊palpation触诊biopsy活组织检查pathological section病理切片endoscopy内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test皮肤试验examination by centesis穿刺检查routine analysis of blood血常规分析urine analysis of blood尿常规分析red blood cell count(RBC)红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC)白细胞计数general check-up全身检查routine examination常规检查follow-up examination随访检查consultation会诊emergency急诊diagnosis诊断prognosis预后convalescence, recovery康复relapse复发treatment治疗prescribe开药方fill a prescription配药injecting打针hypodermic injection皮下注射intramuscular injection肌肉注射intravenous injection静脉注射inoculating预防注射fluid infusion点滴注射blood transfusion输血dose剂量tablet药片capsule胶囊liquid medicine药水powder药粉ointment药膏（软膏）plaster硬膏，石膏lotion洗剂suppository栓剂analgesics止痛药antipyetics退烧药antitussive止咳药expectorant祛痰药diuretics利尿药hemostatic止血药antidiarrheal止泄药antipruritic止痒药antidote解毒药antirheumatic抗风湿药anticarcinogen抗癌药antibiotics抗菌素anticoagulant抗凝剂cardiac tonic强心药vasodilator血管舒张药vasoconstrictor血管收缩药antiepileptic抗癫痫药antispasmodic解痉药sedative镇静药anesthetics麻醉药penicillin盘尼西林streptomycin链霉素gentamycin庆大霉素aspirin阿斯匹林morphine吗啡dolantin杜冷丁iodine碘酒distilled water蒸馏水normal saline solution生理食盐水atropine阿托品hormone激素glucose葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect副作用operative treatment手术疗法major operation大手术minor operation小手术anesthesia麻醉general anesthesia全身麻醉local anesthesia局部麻醉excision, removal, resection切除术tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy肺切除术mastectomy乳房切除术gastrectomy胃切除术cholecystectomy胆囊切除术hepalobectomy肝叶切除术splenectomy脾切除术nephrectomy肾切除术salpingectomy输卵管切除术hysterectomy子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy直肠切除术appendectomy阑尾切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术tracheotomy气管切开术incision of abscess脓肿切开术craniotomy颅骨切开thoracotomy胸廓切开laparotomy剖腹术amputation截肢fixation固定hot compress热敷cold compress冷敷gastric lavage洗胃enema灌肠urethral catheterication导尿hemostasis止血dressing包扎sew up the incision缝合切口remove the stitches拆线cardiac massage心脏按摩artificial respiration人工呼吸diet饮食special diet特定饮食low protein diet低蛋白饮食low fat diet低脂肪饮食low calorie diet低热量饮食liquid diet流质饮食semi-liquid diet半流质饮食solid diet固体饮食light diet易消化的饮食vegetable diet素食4.常见疾病名称Internal Medicine内科Acidosis酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication酒精中毒alkalosis碱中毒anaphylaxis过敏症anemia贫血iron deficiency anemia缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia再生障碍性贫血angiitis脉管炎angina pectoris心绞痛arteriosclerosis动脉硬化apoplexy中风auricular fibrillation心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma支气管哮喘bronchitis支气管炎bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎carcinoma癌cardiac arrhythmia心律紊乱cardiac failure心力衰竭cardiomyopathy心肌病cirrhosis肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease克罗恩病Cushing’s syndrome库欣综合症diabetes糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation弥散性血管凝血dysentery痢疾enteritis肠炎gastric ulcer胃溃疡gastritis胃炎gout痛风hepatitis肝炎Hodgkin’s disease霍奇金病hyperlipemia高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism脾功能亢进hypertension高血压hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia低血糖hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis感染性心内膜炎influenza流感leukemia白血病lobar pneumonia大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis淋巴结炎lymphoma淋巴瘤malaria疟疾malnutrition营养不良measles麻疹myeloma骨髓瘤myocardial infarction心肌梗死myocarditis心肌炎nephritis肾炎nephritic syndrome肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis胰腺炎peptic ulcer消化性溃疡peritonitis腹膜炎pleuritis胸膜炎pneumonia肺炎pneumothorax气胸purpura紫癜allergic purpura过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎renal failure肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever风湿病rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever猩红热septicemia败血症syphilis梅毒tachycardia心动过速tumour肿瘤typhoid伤寒ulcerative colitis溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage上消化道血Neurology神经科brain abscess脑脓肿cerebral embolism脑栓塞cerebral infarction脑梗死cerebral thrombosis脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage脑出血concussion of brain脑震荡craniocerebral injury颅脑损伤epilepsy癫痫intracranial tumour颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma颅内血肿meningitis脑膜炎migraine偏头痛neurasthenia神经衰弱neurosis神经官能症paranoid psychosis偏执性精神病Parkinson’s disease帕金森综合症psychosis精神病schizophrenia精神分裂症Surgery外科abdominal external hernia腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure肛裂anal fistula肛瘘anesthesia麻醉angioma血管瘤appendicitis阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour骨肿瘤breast adenoma乳房腺瘤burn烧伤cancer of breast乳腺癌carbuncle痈carcinoma of colon结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum直肠癌carcinoma of stomach胃癌cholecystitis胆囊炎cervical spondylosis颈椎病choledochitis胆管炎cholelithiasis胆石症chondroma软骨瘤dislocation of joint关节脱位erysipelas丹毒fracture骨折furuncle疖hemorrhoid痔hemothorax血胸hypertrophy of prostate前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis肠结核lipoma脂肪瘤lithangiuria尿路结石liver abscess肝脓肿melanoma黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis骨结核osteoclastoma骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis骨质疏松症osteosarcoma骨质疏松症osteosarcoma骨肉瘤Paget’s disease佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon蜂窝织炎portal hypertension门静脉高压prostatitis前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc椎间盘突出purulent arthritis化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax脓胸rectal polyp直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis肩周炎tenosynovitis腱鞘炎tetanus破伤风thromboangiitis血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma甲状腺腺瘤trauma创伤urinary infection泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis钩虫病ascariasis蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn新生儿窒息atrial septal defect房间隔缺损birth injury产伤cephalhematoma头颅血肿cerebral palsy脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis先天性斜颈convulsion惊厥Down’s syndrome唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎hemophilia血友病infantile diarrhea婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn新生儿颅内出血intussusception肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis骨髓灰质炎premature infant早产儿primary tuberculosis原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis化脓性脑膜炎rickets佝偻病sepsis of the newborn新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot法洛四联症thrush鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella水痘ventricular septal defect室间隔缺损viral encephalitis病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics妇，产科abortion流产adenomyosis子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism羊水栓塞Bartholin’s cyst巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary卵巢癌cervicitis宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst黄体囊肿dystocia难产eclampsia子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy子宫外孕hydatidiform mole葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum妊娠剧吐infertility不育症irregular menstruation月经失调lochia恶露monilial vaginitis念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy多胎妊娠myoma of uterus子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios羊水过少ovarian tumour卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease盆腔炎placenta previa前置胎盘placental abruption胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome妊娠高血压综合症premature birth早产premature rupture of membrane胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage产后出血puerperal infection产褥感染rupture of uterus子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology五官科amblyopia弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis扁桃体炎astigmatism散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx喉癌cataract白内障tinnitus耳鸣chalazion霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness色盲deflection of nasal septum鼻中隔偏曲deafness聋furuncle of nasalvestibule鼻前庭疖glaucoma青光眼heterotropia斜视hyperopia远视injury of cornea角膜损伤ceruminal impaction耵聍嵌塞iritis虹膜炎keratitis角膜炎labyrinthitis迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis喉炎mastoiditis乳突炎myopia近视nasal sinusitis鼻窦炎otitis media中耳炎obstruction of larynx喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis咽炎rhinitis鼻炎Dermatoloty皮科acne痤疮carcinoma of skin皮肤癌bed sore褥疮decubitus ulcer褥疮性溃疡drug eruption药皮疹eczema湿疹herpes simplex单纯疱疹herpes zoster带状疱疹lupus erythematosis红斑狼疮psoriasis牛皮癣urticaria荨麻疹wart疣5.常见手术名称General Sugery普外appendectomy (appendicectomy)阑尾切除术cholecystectmy胆囊切除术cholecystostomy胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess脓肿引流enterostomy肠造口术exploratory laparotomy开腹探查术gastrectomy胃切除术gastroduodenostomy胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy痔切除术hepaticotomy肝管切开术hepatectomy肝切除术herniorrhaphy疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal veins低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty幽门成形术mastectomy乳房切除术splenectomy脾切除术thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy迷走神经切断术Orthopedics骨科amputation截肢arthrodesis关节固定术curettage if bone tumor骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor骨瘤切除术external fixation外固定fasciotomy筋膜切开术free skin graft自由皮瓣移植internal fixation内固定plaster cast石膏管形plaster splintage石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint人工关节置换术reduction of fracture骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation关节脱位复位repair if ligament韧带修补replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction骨牵引tenorrhaphy腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery胸外科aortocoronary bypass主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot’s Tetralogy法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy开胸探查heart transplantation心脏移植heart valve replacement心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy心包切除术peicardiotomy心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology泌尿科cystoplasty膀胱成形术cystostomy膀胱造口术nephrectomy肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty尿道成形术vasoligation输精管结扎术Neurosurgery神经外科decompression减压术excision of brain tumor脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy（脑）叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry牙科dental prosthetics镶牙filling牙填充orthodontic treatment牙矫正术periodontal treatment牙周治疗tooth extraction拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics妇产科amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy子宫颈切除术cesarean section剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy子宫切除术induction of labor引产术ovarian cystectomy助产术oophorectomy卵巢切除术salpingectomy输卵管切除术sterilization绝育术uterine curetlage刮宫术vulvectomy外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology五官科aspiration of cataract白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting角膜移植enucleation of eyeball眼球摘除术excision of turbinates鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction晶体摘除mastoidectomy乳突切开术myringotomy鼓膜切开术myringoplasty鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy鼻息肉切除术septoplasty（鼻）中隔成形术sinusotomy鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty鼓室成形术6.常用药物名称Antibiotics抗生素albomycin白霉素ampicillin氨苄青霉素berberine黄连素carbenicillin羧苄青霉素cephaloridine先锋霉素IIcephtlothin先锋霉素Ichloromycetin氯霉素erythromycin红霉素furbenicillin呋苄青霉素gentamycin庆大霉素griseofulvin灰黄霉素kanamycin卡那霉素meecamycin, medemycin麦迪加霉素，麦迪霉素neomycin新霉素penicillin G青霉素Gpolymyxin B多粘菌素Bstreptomycin链霉素terramycin合霉素terramycin土霉素Sulfonamides and Furane Derivatives磺胺类及呋喃类药furacilin呋喃西林furazolicone呋喃唑酮，痢特灵sulfacetamide (SA)磺胺醋酰sulfaciazine (SD)磺胺嘧啶sulfadimidine (SM2)磺胺二甲嘧啶sulfamethoxazole新诺明，磺胺甲噁唑trimethoprim (TMP)增效磺胺Sedatives and Tranquilizers镇静、安定药chlordiazepoxide, librium利眠宁chlorpromazine, wintermine氯丙嗪,冬眠药diazepam, valium地西泮，安定fluphenazine氟奋乃静meprobamate, miltown甲丙氨酯，眠尔通oryzanol谷维素pentobarbital戊巴比妥perphenazine奋乃静phenobarbital, luminal本巴比妥，鲁米那Analgesics镇痛药codeine phosphate磷酸可待因dolantin, pethidine度冷丁，哌替啶opium tincture阿片酊pentazocine镇痛新Analgesics解热镇痛药analgin安乃近aspirin阿司匹林aspirin compound tablet (APC)复方阿司匹林butazolidin, butazone保泰松chlofenamic acid抗风湿灵，氯灭酸indomethacin, indacin吲哆美辛，消炎痛ibuprofen布洛芬paracetamol对乙酰氨基酚，扑热息痛phenacetin非那西丁somedon索密痛Atitussives and Bronchial Spasm Relaxants镇咳、解痉药aerosol isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素气雾剂aminophylline氨茶碱carbetapentane, toclase咳必清brown mixture棕色合剂，复方干草合剂chloperastine咳平ephedrine麻黄素isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素salbutamol舒喘灵Drags for Digestive Diseases消化系统疾病用药yeast酵母片Lactasin, biofermin乳酶生pancreatin胰酶pepsin胃蛋白酶atropine阿托品belladonna extract颠茄浸膏benactyzine胃复康probanthine普鲁苯辛sodium bicarbonate小苏打vitamin U维生素Uranitidine雷尼替丁liquid paraffin液体石蜡magnesium sulfate硫酸镁dehydrocholic acid去氢胆酸glucurone肝泰乐glutamic acid谷氨酸sodium taurocholate胆酸钠Drugs for Cardiovascular Diseases心血管疾病用药lidocaine利多卡因mexiletine美西律oxprenolol氧烯洛尔，心得平procainamid hydrochloride盐酸普鲁卡因胺propranolol dinitrate普萘洛尔，心得安persantin双咪哌胺醇，潘生丁quinidine奎尼丁verapamil异博定nitroglycerine硝酸甘油nifedipine硝苯地平，心痛定isosorbide dinitrate硝酸异山梨酯，消心痛digoxin地高辛digitoxin洋地黄毒甙cedilanid西地兰Antihypertensive Drugs抗高血压药atenolol氨酰心安captopril开博通，卡托普利furazosin派唑嗪methyl dopa甲基多巴nimodipine tablet尼莫地平片reserpine利血平sodium nitroprusside硝普钠vertical降压灵dibazol地巴唑Antituberculosis Drugs抗结核药ethambutol乙胺丁醇isoniazid异烟肼para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS)对氨基水杨酸pyrazinamide吡嗪酰胺rifampin利福平Antifungal and Antiviral Agents抗真菌及抗病毒药amphotericin二性霉素clotrimazole克霉唑flagyl灭滴灵，甲硝唑ketoconazole酮康唑nystatin制霉菌素amantadine金刚烷胺，金刚胺moroxydine(ABOB)病毒灵，吗啉胍Antianemic Agents抗贫血药calcium leucovorin甲酰四氢叶酸钙，甲叶钙cobalt chloride氯化钴ferric ammonium citrate枸橼酸铁胺，柠檬酸铁胺ferrous sulfate硫酸亚铁，硫酸低铁folic acid叶酸iron dextran右旋糖酐铁lliver extract肝精vitamin B12维生素B12Anti-allergic Agents抗过敏药calcium gluconate葡萄糖酸钙chlorpheniramine扑尔敏diphenhydramine, benadryl苯海拉明，苯那君histaglobulin组织胺球蛋白promethazine, phenergan异丙嗪，非那根Anthelminthics驱肠虫药areca槟榔levamisole左旋咪唑，驱钩蛔piperazine citrate驱蛔灵Vitamins维生素compound rutin复方芦丁calcium pantothenate泛酸钙nicotinamide(NAA)烟酰胺nicotinic acid(NA)烟酸pyritinol hydrochloricde脑复新vitamin A维生素Avitamin B1维生素B1vitamin B2, riboflavin维生素B2，核黄素vitamin B6, pyridoxine维生素B6，吡哆醇vitamin B compound复合维生素Bvitamin C, ascorbic acid维生素C，抗坏血酸vitamin D2, calciferol维生素D2，骨化醇vitamin D3, cholecalciferol维生素D3，胆维丁vitamin E, tocopherol维生素E，生育酚Hormones激素corticotrophin (ACTH)促肾上腺皮质激素cortisone可的松desoxycorticosterone (DOCA)去氧皮质酮dexamethasone地塞米松fluocinolone acetonide肤轻松hydrocortisone氢化可的松prednisolone强的松龙，去氢氢化可的松prednisone强的松，去氢可的松chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG)绒毛膜促性腺激素，绒膜激素clomiphene克罗米芬estradiol benzoate苯甲酸雌二醇medroxyprogesterone acetate, provera安宫黄体酮megestrol甲地孕酮methyltestosterone甲基睾丸素progesterone黄体酮stillboestrol乙烯雌酚testosterone propionate丙酸睾丸素Cancer Chemotherapeutic Drugs and Drugs on the Immune System肿瘤化疗制剂及免疫系统用药Adriamycin阿霉素azathioprine(AZP)硫唑嘌呤cyclophosphamide(CTX)环磷酰氮芥cyclosporine A环孢霉素A，环孢灵cytarabine阿糖胞苷dactinomycin放线菌素D，更生霉素fluorouracil氟尿嘧啶hydrocortisone氢化可的松，氢可的松interferon干扰素levamisole左旋四咪唑，左咪唑methotrexate甲氨蝶呤thiotepa塞替哌thymosin胸腺素vincristine(VCR)长春新碱Agents Used for Metabolic Diseases治疗代谢性疾病用药insulin胰岛素Lugol’s solution卢戈尔液glibenclamide格列本脲，优降糖propylthiouracil丙基硫氧嘧啶phenformin苯乙双胍，降糖灵tapazole甲巯咪唑，他巴唑thyroid甲状腺，甲状腺剂tolbutamide甲磺丁脲，甲糖宁protamine zinc insulin (PZI)精蛋白锌胰岛素（长效）Fluids for Infusion静脉输液concentrated sodium chloride injection浓氯化钠注射液5% glucose in normal saline (GNS) 5％葡萄糖盐水5% glucose solution (GS) 5％葡萄糖溶液Normal saline(NS)生理盐水10% potassium chloride 10％氯化钾Ringer’s solution林格溶液，复方氯化钠溶液5% sodium bicarbonate 5％碳酸氢钠28.75% sodium glutamate 28.75％谷氨酸钠11.2% sodium lactate 11.2％乳酸钠Biological Products生物制品aprotinin抑肽酶bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine卡介苗cytochrome C细胞色素Cdiphtheria antitoxin (DAT)白喉抗毒素Gamma globulin丙种球蛋白Hyaluronidase透明质酸酶lysozyme溶菌酶pancreatin胰酶streptokinase(SK)溶栓酶，链激酶tetanus antitoxin破伤风抗霉素urokinase尿激酶Eye and ENT Drugs眼、耳、鼻、喉用药atropine阿托品borax硼沙chloramphenicol eye drops氯霉素滴眼液cortisone acetate eye drops醋酸可的松滴眼液homatropine后马托品sodium sulfacetamide磺胺醋酰钠boric acid alcohol硼酸酒精chloramphenicol glycerin氯霉素甘油滴耳液ephedrine nose drops麻黄素滴鼻液furacilin solution呋喃西林溶液neomycin solution新霉素溶液Drugs for External Use外用药ammonia solution氨溶液bromo-geramine苯扎溴铵，新洁尔灭hibitane氯已定，洗必泰mercurochrome红汞phenol酚potassium permanganate(PP)高锰酸钾silver nitrate硝酸银turpentine oil松节油hydrogen peroxide双氧水gentian violet甲紫，紫药水Anesthetics麻醉药ether乙醚ethyl chloride氯乙烷procaine普鲁卡因sodium pentothal硫喷妥钠lidocaine利多卡因fluothane氟烷7.常用护理术语Nursing processes护理过程assessment估计nursing diagnosis护理诊断planning计划intervention (implementation, management)措施（实施、管理）evaluation评价Daily care of the patient对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care晨（晚）间护理bedmaking整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care)口腔卫生brushing the teeth刷牙flossing the teeth清牙垢denture care清洗假牙bathing洗澡cleanliness and skin care清洁与皮肤护理perineal care洗会阴hair梳头shaving刮脸Care of nails and feet指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns更换住院服装massage按摩bedsore care褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs测量生命体征taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature量口腔（直肠、腋下）体温taking a radial pulse测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure量血压Catheterization导管插入术cardiac catheterization心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis消毒灭菌asepsis无菌（法）integral asepsis完全无菌disinfection消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light紫外线消毒Sterilization灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization化学灭菌法fractional sterilization间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization器械灭菌法Decompression减压（术）oardiac decompression心减压术cerebral decompression脑减压术orbital decompression眼眶减压术decompression of decompression心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression胃肠减压术decompression of rectum直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis血液透析Drainage引流、导液aspiration (suction) drainage吸引导液（引流）closed drainage关闭引流法negative pressure drainage负压吸引法open drainage开放引流法postural drainage体位引流法vaginal drainage阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage膀胱腹腔引流Drainage灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high (low) enema高（低）位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema保留（无保留）灌肠soapsuds enema肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema松节油灌肠Feeding饲，喂养Forced (forcible) feeding强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding管饲法nasal feeding鼻饲法rectal feeding直肠营养法Heat and clod applications冷、热敷applying hot compresses热敷applying hot soaks湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collar0用冰袋applying cold compresses冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath冷水（酒精）擦浴Infusion输入，注入glucose infusion葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion葡萄糖－盐水输注saline infusion盐水输注Injection注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection皮内注射hypertonic saline injection高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection皮下注射intramuscular injection肌内注射intraocular injection眼球注射intrapleural injection胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection子宫内注射nasal injection鼻内注射peritoneal injection腹膜腔注射rectal injection直肠注射subconjunctival injection结膜下注射urethral injection尿道注射vaginal injection阴道注射Irrigation冲洗vaginal irrigation阴道冲洗bladder irrigation膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation连续冲洗法mediate irrigation间接冲洗法Isolation隔离、分离strict isolation严密隔离contact isolation接触隔离respiratory isolation呼吸隔离drainage (secretion) precautions引流预防措施enteric precautions肠道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions血液（体液）预防措施protective isolation保护性隔离Lavage灌洗blood (systemic) lavage血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法gastric lavage洗胃intestinal lavage洗肠peritoneal lavage腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage胸膜腔灌洗Medication药疗，投药，给药endermic medication皮内透药法hypodermatic medication皮下投药法intramuscular medication肌肉投药法ionic medication离子透药疗法nasal medication鼻内投药法oral medication口服法rectal medication直肠投药法sublingual medication舌下投药法transduodenal medication十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication阴道投药法Suctioning吸气引液upper airway suctioning上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning伤口吸引Transfusion输血arterial transfusion动脉输血blood transfusion输血direct (immediate ) transfusion直接输血drip transfusion滴注输(血)液indirect transfusion间接输血plasma transfusion输血浆serum transfusion输血清venous transfusion静脉输血，静脉输液Diet nursing伙食护理absolute diet (fasting)禁食balanced diet均衡伙食convalescent diet恢复期饮食diabetic diet糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet适当热量饮食fat-free diet无脂饮食salt-free diet无盐饮食fever diet热病饮食full diet全食，普通饮食half diet半食high caloric diet高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet高蛋白饮食invalid diet病弱者饮食light diet易消化饮食liquid diet流质饮食high fat diet高脂饮食low fat diet低脂饮食low caloric diet低热量饮食low-protein diet低蛋白饮食low-residue diet低渣饮食nourishing diet滋补饮食obesity diet肥胖病饮食prenatal diet孕期饮食regimen diet规定食谱smooth (soft) diet细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery为病人手术前做准备shaving the patient’s skin (skin prep)备皮anesthesia麻醉Postoperative care手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid)急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation 口对口（口对鼻，口对颈部小口）循环复苏术emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims昏厥（休克、中风）患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure癫痫发作急救hospice care临终护理postmortem care死后护理8.常用临床医学术语diseases疾病acute diseases急性病advanced diseases病沉重期，晚期疾病chronic diseases慢性病communicable diseases传染病complicating diseases并发病congenital diseases先天性疾病acquired diseases后天性疾病contagious diseases接触性传染病endemic diseases地方病epidemic diseases流行病functional diseases机能病、官能病infectious diseases传染病inherited diseases遗传病malignant diseases恶性病nutritional diseases营养病occupation diseases职业病organic diseases器质性病paroxysmal diseases阵发性病periodical diseases周期病primary(principal)diseases原发（主导）病secondary diseases继发病sexual(venereal, social)diseases性病terminal diseases绝症wasting diseases消耗性疾病chief complaint主诉clinical manifestation临床表现delivery history分娩史etiology病因学family history家族史history, medical history病史precipitating(induced)诱因marital status婚姻状况menstrual history月经史menarche初潮menopause闭经past history既往史pathogenesis发病机制personal history个人史symptoms症状cardinal symptom主要症状classical symptom典型症状concomitant symptom伴发症状constitutional(systemic) symptom全身症状indirect symptom间接症状induced symptom诱发症状local symptom局部症状mental symptom精神症状symptom-complex (syndrome)symptom综合症，症候群signs体征antecedent前驱征assident (accessory)副征commemorative后遗症sign of death死征diagnostic诊断征sign of disease病征。
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❖ asthma 哮喘
❖ pneumonia 肺炎
❖ diabetes 糖尿病
❖ obesity 肥胖症
❖ heart disease 心脏病
❖ stroke
中风
❖ arrhythmia 心律不齐
❖ indigestion 消化不良
❖ Aerobic exercise 有氧运动 ❖ Bodybuilding 健身 ❖ Feeble 虚弱的 ❖ Flabby 不结实的，松弛的 ❖ Food additive 食品添加剂 ❖ Food colorant 食品色素 ❖ Health care 保健 ❖ Health facilities 卫生设施 ❖ Junk food 垃圾食品 ❖ Low-fat food 低脂食品 ❖ Mineral 矿物质
❖poisoning 中毒 ❖fatigue 疲劳 ❖heat stroke 中暑 ❖itching 发痒 ❖ache/pain 痛 ❖tetanus 破伤风 ❖night sweat 盗汗
❖chill 打冷颤 ❖pale 脸色发白 ❖shuddering 发抖 ❖inflammation 炎症 ❖acute 急症 ❖chronic 慢性病 ❖congenital 先天性病 ❖nausea 恶心 ❖vomit 呕吐
❖fracture 骨折 ❖dislocation 脱臼 ❖tinnitus 耳鸣 ❖trachoma 沙眼 ❖colour blindness 色盲 ❖nearsightedness/myopia 近视 ❖astigmatism 散光
❖gingivitis 牙龈炎 ❖cavity 龋齿 ❖fever 发烧 ❖discomfort/disorder 不适 ❖malnutrition 营养不良 ❖incubation 潜伏期 ❖asthenia 虚弱
❖ Obese 肥胖的 ❖ Pesticide 农药 ❖ Plump 丰满的 ❖ Robust 健康有活力的 ❖ Skinny 皮包骨的 ❖ Slender 瘦弱的 ❖ Slim 苗条的 ❖ Sound 健康的 ❖ Staple food 主食 ❖ Stout 结实的，矮胖的 ❖ Sturdy 强健的 ❖ Tubby 矮胖的 ❖ Vegetarian 素食者
❖ gastritis 胃炎
❖ appendicitis 盲肠炎
❖ hepatitis 肝炎
❖dermatitis 皮炎 ❖flu 流感 ❖diarrhea 痢疾 ❖vaccinate 打疫苗 ❖endemic 水土不服 ❖sprain 扭伤 ❖scalding 烫伤 ❖graze 擦伤 ❖scratch 搔挠 ❖trauma 外伤 ❖bruise 淤伤