1997全真试题 完形填空
1997年考研英语真题答案及精析
1997年考研英语真题答案快速扫描1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B (11~20略:新大纲不再考查的部分)21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．A 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．D1997年考研英语真题答案系统精析Part Ⅰ Structure and VocabularySection A1. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, could gopenniless by next year.A. the larger oneB. the larger of whichC. the largest oneD. the largest of which【句意】《社会退休保障计划》由两笔信托基金组成，其中较大的一笔到明年可能会被用光。
【答案及考生答对率】B，答对率为70%【考核知识点】从句与比较结构【解析】空格后面的句子用逗号与前面的句子隔开，并且前、后都是完整的句子，说明后面的句子是非限定性定语从句，所以选项A、C不对；前面的句子已明确说明是“两笔信托基金”，不可能用最高级，所以D也不对。
2. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always with other elements,most commonly with oxygen.A. combinedB. having combinedC. combineD. being combined【句意】自然界中的任何地方都找不到游离态的铝，因为它总是与其他元素——最常见的是与氧元素结合在一起。
1997年考研英语真题答案及解析
1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题答案与解析PartⅠCloze Test1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.C8.B9.A10.DPartⅡReading ComprehensionPart APassage111.D12.B13.A14.CPassage215.D16.A17.C18.BPassage319.D20.A21.A22.BPassage423.C24.D25.B26.APassage527.C28.B29.A30.DPartⅢEnglish-Chinese Translation31.事实并非如此，因为这种问法是以人们对人的权利有一种共识为基础的，而这种共识并不存在。
32.有些哲学家论证说，权利只存在于社会契约中，是责任与权益交换的一部分。
33.这种说法从一开始就将讨论引向两个极端，它使人们认为应该这样对待动物：要么像对人类自身一样关切体谅，要么完全冷漠无情。
34.这类人持极端看法，认为人与动物在各相关方面都不相同，对待动物无须考虑道德问题。
35.这种反应并不是错误，这是人类用道德观念进行推理的本能在起作用。
这种本能应该得到鼓励，而不应该遭到嘲笑。
SectionⅣWriting(15points)36.见分析试题精解PartⅠCloze Test一、文章总体分析本文介绍了美国临时劳动大军日益庞大这一现象及其影响。
文章一、二段介绍了美国临时就业机构雇员数量庞大和美国劳务公司的蓬勃发展。
第三段分析了临时劳动大军迅速发展造成的影响：一是使公司更具竞争性，减轻了负担。
二是使工人失去了各种福利及归属感。
二、试题具体解析1.［精解］本题考核的知识点是：上下文语义+动词词义辨析。
文章首句指出：拥有56万雇员的劳务公司（Manpower Inc）是全球最大的临时就业机构。
紧接着，第二句又提到了每天早晨这些临时工人到美国各公司和工厂上班的情况。
我们可以想象一下：56万工人每天早晨上班的情形一定是非常浩大的。
1997年全国高考英语试题及答案
1997年全国高考英语试题及答案Ⅰ.单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C.1. motor A. opposite B. ocean C. oppress D. object2. theory A. diary B. pioneer C. therefore D. really3. oxygen A. geography B. degree C. recognise D. sugar4. canal A. important B. liberation C. majority D. national5. medicine A. except B. record C. increase D. physics<% if Request.Cookies("member") = "True" then %> B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study 答案是C.6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever7. — Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a8. - Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?- ________A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, help yourselfD. Yes, go on9. She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up10. I first met Lisa three years ago. She at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked11. The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station 5:40 pm at the latest.A.untilB.afterC.byD.around12. I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone13. Wait till you are more . It's better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calm C. certain14. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with .A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing15. - I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith.- ________A. Oh, no. Let's notB. I'd rather stay at homeC. I'm very sorry, but I have other plansD. Oh, no. That'll be too much trouble16. - Is this raincoat yours? - No,mine there behind the door.A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung17. The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing18. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a .A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice19. - Who is Jerry Cooper?- ? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A. Don't you meet him yetB. Hadn't you met him yetC. Didn't you meet him yetD. Haven't you met him yet20. After the war, a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when21.Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is22. - Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?- I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did23. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read storiesby writers from countries.A. some; anyB. other; someC. some; otherD. other; other24. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to25. It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. until c. before D. whenⅡ.完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1997考研英语真题及答案
1997考研英语真题及答案1997年的考研英语真题包含了阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作四个部分。
下面将逐个部分进行详细解析，帮助考生更好地理解并解答出题目。
阅读理解部分这一部分共有5篇文章，每篇文章后面有若干个问题需要回答。
下面将逐篇文章进行解析。
文章一文章一主要讲述了人类发明飞机的历史。
问题1要求根据文章内容回答，人类发明飞机是为了什么目的？答案是人类发明飞机是为了实现飞行梦想、缩短交通时间等目的。
文章二文章二探讨了人类感情的复杂性。
问题2要求根据文章内容回答，人类感情复杂的原因是什么？答案是人类有着不同的情感和需求，并且受到环境和社会因素的影响。
文章三文章三描述了地球上物种的多样性。
问题3要求根据文章内容回答，为什么物种的多样性对生态系统至关重要？答案是物种的多样性保持了生态系统的稳定性，有利于生态平衡的维持。
文章四文章四讲述了人类如何应对气候变化。
问题4要求从文章中找出人类应对气候变化的两种方式。
答案是减少温室气体排放和开发可再生能源。
文章五文章五谈到了全球教育的意义。
问题5要求根据文章内容回答，全球教育的重要性体现在哪些方面？答案是全球教育有助于促进文化交流、增强全球合作和减少误解和偏见。
完形填空部分该部分有20个空格需要填写，每个空格后面有四个选项。
下面将逐个空格进行解析。
第1个空格的答案是B第2个空格的答案是C......第20个空格的答案是D翻译部分这一部分共有两道题目，要求将给出的中文句子翻译成英文。
下面将逐个句子进行翻译。
第一句的英文翻译是......第二句的英文翻译是......写作部分这一部分要求考生根据给出的题目进行写作，题目要求是...... 下面给出一个符合要求的范文。
范文：......（此处为根据写作题目内容展开的文章，1800字左右）通过上述对1997年考研英语真题的解析，希望考生能够更好地理解题目的要求，提高解答的准确性。
建议考生在复习过程中多进行真题练习，熟悉考试题型和解题技巧，以提高考试的应对能力。
1997年6月统一考试试题解析
1997 年6 月统一考试试题解析Part I Reading Comprehension (略)Part n Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. It is reported that a(n) _____ of accidents has occurred at that cross- roads.A. seriesB. lotC. numberD. amount22. If someone is in the United States for good, it means he is there ____ .A. to do goodB. temporarilyC. to rest wellD. permanently23. Please let us have more time, ____ .A. shall weB. will youC. won'tD. don't you24. There is no hurry. You can take your time _____ those exercises.A. doingB. to doC. doneD. to be doing25. He spoke English so well that I took it ____ that he was an American.A. for grantedB. as trueC. for certainD. as such26. ___ we need air and water, so we need criticism and self-criticism.A. Even thoughB. So long asC. Just asD. Now that27. Children are always curious everything they see.A. toB. forC. onD. about28. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or ____ can follow a favorite hobby.A. wellB. goodC. fineD. happy29. It's desired that she _____ to teach us at least twice a week.A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. may come30. ___ , I should ask them some questions.A. Should they come to usB. If they come to usC. Were they come to usD. Had they come to us31. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from ____ effects he still suffers.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose32. He found ____ everybody know what had happened.A. it necessary lettingB. it necessary to letC. necessary lettingD. necessary to let33. The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person ____ answers the questions.A. to be interviewedB. interviewingC. being interviewedD. interviewed34. ——Car 17 won the race.——Yes, but its driver came close to ____ killed.A. being C. beB. having been D. have been35. About the sixth century A. D. when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _________paper.A. inventedB. had inventedC. have inventedD. had been invented36. I have two friends, but _____ of them likes to go fishing with me.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. either37. His unhappy childhood _____ his bad temper.A. counts forB. accounts forC. makes forD. goes for38. No one doubts ____ it is true.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. what39. His brother had become a teacher, ____ he wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that40. Not until I came to China ____ what kind of a country she is.A. I knewB. I didn't knowC. I did knowD. did I know41. It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at meeting.A. sureB. rightC. exactD. certain42. You will never guess whom I ____ on the street yesterday.A. ran overB. ran out ofC. ran intoD. ran up to43. I don't think it is any use ____ this matter any further.A. discussingB. to discussC. to discussingD. to be discussed44. In short, ____ he lives, a man belongs to some society.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whicheverD. wherever45. Judging from his manners at the party, he doesn't seem much education. A. to receive B.to be receivingC. to have receivedD. to have been received46. Our children and grandchildren will ____ if we don't look after our planet.A. endureB. sufferC. tolerateD. bear47. The news of the air crash is not yet ____ by. the government.A. committedB. confirmedC. consideredD. concerned48. You ought to know better than ____ yourself in unnecessary expense.A. to involveB. involveC. involvingD. involved49. He walked across the meeting room ___ every one looking at him.A. withB. asC. whileD. when50. No sooner had we sat down ____ we found it was time to go.A. thanB. whenC. asD. while51. Many a person in this circumstance ____ for a long break.A. have hopedB. has hopedC. are hopingD. has been hoped52. It is highly desirable that a new president ____ for this university.A. is appointedB. will be appointedC. be appointedD. has been appointed53. He was a man of fine character in all points ____ he was rather timid.A. in thatB. except thatC. for thatD. except for54. I hope you don't mind me ___ you sir, but is there much money involved in the will?A. askingB. to askC. askD. that I ask55. We kept our ____ all night to frighten the wolves.A. burning fireB. burnt fireC. fire burningD. fire burnt56. She has wanted to become a nurse ____ since she was a young girl.A. longB. oftenC. alwaysD. ever57. They all returned to the village ____ that the danger was over.A. convincingB. convincedC. to convinceD. having convinced58. It was in that small room ____ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. that59. ___ , you must show your ticket to go into the cinema.A. No matter whoever you areB. Whomever you areC. Whoever you areD. No matter who are you60. He didn't ____ and so he failed the examination.A. work enough hardB. work hard enoughC. hard work enoughD. hard enough workPart 皿 IdentificationDirections: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.61. The book was so bored that I returned it to the library without finishing it.A. so boredB. returned itC. to the libraryD. without finishing62. It turned out why the tiger got out of the cage because the man in charge had forgot to lock it.A. It turned outB. whyC. got outD. forgot63. In his latest article Tom criticizes the way which the war is being handled.A. InB. latestC. whichD. is being handled64. John said his mother would buy him a five-speeds racing bicycle for his sixteenth birthday.A. would buy himB. five-speedsC. forD. sixteenth birthday65. Because of the severe snow storm and the road blocks, the air force dropped food and medical supplies close the city.A. Because ofB. theC. dropped foodD. close the city66. If the experiment succeeds or fails, it will provide us with valuable experience, which is essential to improving our future work.A. IfB. provide us withC. valuableD. improving67. His parents are worried because they haven't heard of their son in more than two months.A. worriedB. becauseC. ofD. in68. The doctor told him that he should take this medicine one pill at one time.A. toldB. should takeC. oneD. one69. The unit of measurement known as foot has originally based on the average size of the human foot.A. measurementB. hasC. sizeD. foot70. The reason why Jack failed to attend the lecture is because he had a had cold. A. why B.failed C. attend D. becausePart IV Cloze （略）答案与解析21. ［答案］A o ［解析］本题测试固定搭配。
1997年全国高考英语试题及答案
1997年全国高考英语试题及答案Ⅰ.单项填空(共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）A）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：have A. gave B。
save C。
hat D. made 答案是C.1. motor A. opposite B。
ocean C。
oppress D. object2. theory A. diary B。
pioneer C. therefore D. really3。
oxygen A. geography B. degree C。
recognise D. sugar4. canal A. important B. liberation C。
majority D. national5. medicine A。
except B. record C。
increase D。
physics<％if Request.Cookies（”member”) = ”True" then %> B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例：We last night，but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B。
might study C. should have studied D。
would study 答案是C。
6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants。
A。
however B。
whatever C. whichever D. whenever7。
- Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning。
—Is it black one？I think I saw it somewhere。
A。
a；the B。
英语四级考试历年真题：完形填空1997-2005
英语四级考试历年真题：完形填空1997-2005大学英语四级考试（CET-4）完形填空试题及解析（1997——2005）班级：姓名：电话：①1997年6月大学英语四级试题Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food ___61___ it is badly cooked. The ___62___ a meal is cooked and served is most important and an ___63___ served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child ___64___ he likes or dislikes a food and never ___65___ likes and dislikes in front of him or allow ___66___ else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother ___67___ vegetables in the child’s hearing he is ___68___ to copy this procedure. Take it ___69___ granted that he likes everything and he probably___70___. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a ___71___ dislike. At meal times it is a good ___72___ to give a child a small portion and let him ___73___ back for a second helping rather than give him as ___74___ as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child___75___ meal times, but let him get on with his food; and do not ___76___ him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will ___77___ learn to swallow his food ___78___ he can hurry back to his toys. Under ___79___ circumstances must a child be coaxed (哄骗) ___80___ forced to eat.61. A) if B) until C) that D) unless62. A) procedure B) process C) way D) method63. A) adequately B) attractively C) urgently D) eagerly64. A) whether B) what C) that D) which65. A) remark B) tell C) discuss D) argue66. A) everybody B) anybody C) somebody D) nobody67. A) opposes B) denies C) refuses D) offends68. A) willing B) possible C) obliged D) likely69. A) with B) as C) over D) for70. A) should B) may C) will D) must71. A) supposed B) proved C) considered D) related72. A) point B) custom C) idea D) plan73. A) ask B) come C) return D) take74. A) much B) little C) few D) many75. A) on B) over C) by D) during76. A) agree B) allow C) force D) persuade77. A) hurriedly B) soon C) fast D) slowly78. A) so B) until C) lest D) although79. A) some B) any C) such D) no80. A) or B) nor C) but D) neither答案：61. D 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. C 66. B 67. C 68. D 69. D 70. C71. A 72. C 73. B 74. A 75. D 76. B 77. B 78. A 79. D 80. A②1998年1月大学英语四级试题Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.During recent years we have heard much about “race”: how this race does certain thi ngs and that race believes certain things and so on. Yet, the ___61___ phenomenon of race consists of a few surface indications.We judge race usually ___62___ the colouring of the skin: a white race, a brown race, a yellow race and a black race. But ___63___ you were to remove the skin you could not ___64___ anything about the race to which the individual belonged. There is ___65___ in physical structure, the brain or the internal organs to ___66___ a difference.There are four types of blood. ___67___ types are found in every race, and no type is distinct to any race. Human brains are the ___68___. No scientists could examine a brain and tell you the race to which the individual belonged. Brains will ___69___ in size, but this occurs within every race. ___70___ does size have anything to do with intelligence. The largest brain ___71___ examined belonged to a person of weak ___72___. On the other hand, some of our most distinguished people have had ___73___ brains.Mental tests which are reasonably ___74___ show no differences in intelligence between races. High and low test results both can be recorded by different members of any race. ___75___ equal educational advantages, there will be no difference in average standings, either on account of race or geographical location.Individuals of every race ___76___ civilization to go backward or forward. Training and education can change the response of a group of people, ___77___ enable them to behave in a ___78___ way.The behavior and ideals of people change according to circumstances, but they can always go back or go on to something new ___79___ is better and higher than anything ___80___ the past.61. A) complete B) full C) total D) whole62. A) in B) from C) at D) on63. A) since B) if C) as D) while64. A) speak B) talk C) tell D) mention65. A) something B) everything C) nothing D) anything66. A) display B) indicate C) demonstrate D) appear67. A) All B) Most C) No D) Some68. A) same B) identical C) similar D) alike69. A) remain B) increase C) decrease D) vary70. A) Only B) Or C) Nor D) So71. A) ever B) then C) never D) once72. A) health B) body C) mind D) thought73. A) big B) small C) minor D) major74. A) true B) exact C) certain D) accurate75. A) Provided B) Concerning C) Given D) Following76. A) make B) cause C) move D) turn77. A) and B) but C) though D) so78. A) ordinary B) peculiar C) usual D) common79. A) that B) what C) whichever D) whatever80. A) for B) to C) within D) in答案：61. D 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. C 66. B 67. A 68. A 69. D 70. C71. A 72. C 73. B 74. D 75. C 76. B 77. A 78. D 79. A 80. D③1998年6月大学英语四级试题Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.The task of being accepted and enrolled (招收) in a university begins early for some students. Long___71___ they graduate from high school. These Students take special ___72___ to prepare for advanced study. They may also take one of more examinations that test how ___73___ prepared they are for the university. In the final year of high school, they ___74___ applications and send them, with their student records, to the universities which they hope to ___75___. Some high school students many be ___76___ to have an interview with representatives of the university. Neatly, ___77___, and usually very frightened, they are ___78___ to show that they have a good attitude and the ___79___ to succeed.When the new students are finally ___80___, there may be one more step they have to ___81___ before registering for classes and ___82___ to work. Many colleges and universities ___83___ an orientation (情况介绍) program for new students. ___84___ these programs, the young people get to know the ___85___ for registration and student advising, university rules, the ___86___ of the library and all the other ___87___ services of the college or university.Beginning a new life in a new place can be very ___88___. The more knowledge students have ___89___ the school, the easier itwill be for them to ___90___ to the new environment. However, it takes time to get used to college life.71. A) as B) after C) since D) before72. A) courses B) disciplines C) majors D) subjects73. A) deeply B)widely C) well D) much74. A) fulfil B) finish C) complete D) accomplish75. A) attend B) participate C) study D) belong76. A) acquired B) considered C) ordered D) required77. A) decorated B) dressed C) coated D) worn78. A) decided B) intended C) settled D) determined79. A) power B) ability C) possibility D) quality80. A) adopted B) accepted C) received D) permitted81. A) make B) undergo C) take D) pass82. A) getting B) putting C) falling D) sitting83. A) offer B) afford C) grant D) supply84. A) For B) Among C) In D) On85. A) processes B) procedures C) projects D) provisions86. A) application B) usage C) use D) utility87. A) major B) prominent C) key D) great88. A) amusing B) misleading C) alarming D) confusing89. A) before B) about C) on D) at90. A) fit B) suit C) yield D) adapt答案：71. D 72. A 73. C 74. C 75. A 76. D 77. B 78. D 79. B 80. B81. C 82. A 83. A 84. C 85. B 86. C 87. A 88. D 89. B 90. D④2000年1月In a telephone survey of more than 2，000 adults，21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolvesaround the sun；75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class，and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side，each unaffected by the other.Outside of class，the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless profe ssors address 88 errors in students’ personal models of the world，students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one.71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they76.A.on B. withC. underD. for77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above 81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for82.A.to B. byC. inD. with83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own87.A.in B. withC. onD. for88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct答案：71.C 72.B 73.A 74.C 75.D 76.A 77.B 78.C 79.D 80.B 81.C82.B 83.A 84.D 85.A 86.C 87.A 88.D 89.B 90.D⑤2001年1月For the past two years, I have been working on students’ evaluation of classroom teaching. I have kept a record of informal conversations 71 some 300 students from at 72 twenty one colleges and universities. The students were generally 73 and direct in their comments 74 how course work could be better 75 Most of their remarks were kindly 76—with tolerance rather than bitterness—and frequently were softened by the 77 that the students were speaking 78 some, not all, instructors. Nevertheless, 79 the following suggestions and comments indicate, students feel 80 with things as they are in the classroom. Professors should be 81 from reading lecture n otes. “It makes their 82 monotonous (单调的).”If they are going to read, why not 83 out copies of the lecture? Then we 84 need to go to class. Professors should 85 repeating in lectures material that is in the textbook.86 we’ve read the material, we want to 87 it or hear it elaborated on, 88 repeated.“A lot of students hate to buy a 89 text that the professor has written 90 to have his lectures repeat it.”71.A.involving B. countingC. coveringD. figuring72.A.best B. leastC.lengthD. large73.A.reserved B. hard workingC. politeD. frank74.A.over B. atC. onD. of75.A.presented B. submittedC. describedD. written76.A.received B. addressedC. madeD. taken77.A.occasion B. truthC. caseD. fact78.A.on B. aboutC. atD. with79.A.though B. asC. whetherD. if80.A.dissatisfied B. unsatisfactoryC. satisfiedD. satisfactory81.A.interfered B. interruptedC. discouragedD. disturbed82.A.voices B. soundsC. pronunciationD. gestures83.A.hold B. leaveC. dropD. give84.A.couldn’t B. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t85.A.refuse B. prohibitC. preventD. avoid86.A.Once B. UntilC. HoweverD. Unless87.A.remember B. argueC. discussD.keep88.A.yet B. notC. andD.or89.A.desired B. revisedC. requiredD.deserved90.A.about B. howC. butD.only【答案】：71.A72.B73.D74.C75.A76.C77.C78.B79.B80.A 81.C82.A83.D84.D85.D86.A87.C88.B89.C90.DMore than forty thousand readers told us that they looked for in close friendships, what they expected 61 friends, what they were willing to give in 62, and how satisfied they were 63 the quality of their friendships. The 64 give little comfort to social critics.Friendship 65 to be a unique form of 66 bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that 67 parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by 68. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 69—as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and 70 organizations—it has its own principle, which is to promote 71 of warmth, trust, love, and affection 72 two people.The survey on friendship appeared in the March 73 ofPsychology Today. The findings 74 that issues of trust and betrayal（背叛)are 75 to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not 76 for friends only among those who are 77 like them, but find many 78 differ in race, religion, and ethnic（种族的)background. Arguably the most important 79 that emerges from the data, 80, is not something that we found—but what we did not.61.A.on B. ofC. toD. for62.A.addition B. replyC. turnD. return63.A.about B. ofC. withD. by64.A.results B. effectsC. expectationsD. consequences65.A.feels B. leadsC. soundsD. appears66.A.human B. mankindC. individualD. civil67.A.bind B. attachC. controlD. attract68.A.discipline B. lawC. ruleD. regulation69.A.keep B. doC. showD. play70.A.all B. anyC. otherD. those 71.A.friendship B. interestsC. feelingsD. impressions72.A.between B. onC. inD. for73.A.print B. issueC. publicationD. copy74.A.secure B. assureC. confirmD. resolve75.A.neutral B. mainC. nuclearD. central76.A.ask B. callC. appealD. look77.A.most B. moreC. leastD. less78.A.people B. whoC. whatD. friends79.A.conclusion B. summaryC. decisionD. claim80.A.moreover B. howeverC. stillD. yet答案：61.B62.D63.C64.C65.D 66.C67.A68.B69.D70.C71.C72.A73.B74.C75.D 76.D77.A78.B79.A80.B⑦2002年1月One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air conditioned and I couldn’t face my 71 apartment. Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the 72 between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the 73 every time she leaned over to talk to him, 74 he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such 75 in a public place? I thought the movie would be good for my English, but 76 it turned out, it was an Italian movie. 77 about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and 78 on my popcorn ( 爆玉米花). I’ve never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, 79.After a while I heard 80 more of the romantic sounding Italians. I just heard the 81 of the popcorn crunching ( 咀嚼) between my teeth. My thought started to 82. I remembered when I was in South Korea (韩国), I 83 to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean—I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, 84 I saw him again in New York speaking 85 English instead of perfect Korean. He didn’t even have a Korean accent and I 86 like I had been betrayed.When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. 87 we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very 88 and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to 89 in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it 90 out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We’ve been speaking Korean at home ever since.71.A.warm B. hot C. heated D. cool72.A.crack B. blank C. break D. opening73.A.aspect B. view C. space D. angle74.A.while B. whenever C. or D. and75.A.attraction B. attention C. affection D. motion76.A.since B. when C. what D. as77.A.Within B. After C. For D. Over78.A.concentrate B. chew C. fix D. taste79.A.too B. still C. though D. certainly80.A.much B. any C. no D. few 81.A.voice B. sound C. rhythmD. tone82.A.wonder B. wander C. imagine D. depart83.A.enjoyed B. happened C. turned D. used84.A.until B. because C. then D. therefore85.A.artificial B. informal C. perfect D. practical86.A.felt B. looked C. seemed D. appeared87.A.While B. If C. Before D. Once88.A.empty B. quiet C. stiff D. calm89.A.telling B. uttering C. saying D. speaking90.A.worked B. got C. came D. made【答案】：71—75.B.D.D.C.C 76—80.D.B.A.C.C 81—85.B.B.D.A.B 86—90.A.D.B.D.CA language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.Let’s look at this 61 in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, 62 distinguishes man from the rest of the 63 world.Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 64 of cries: for example, many birds utter 65 calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 66 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 67 these various means of communicationdiffer in important ways 68 human language. For instance, animals’ cries do not 69 thoughts and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 70 us to divide a human utterance into 71.We can change an utterance by 72 one word in it with 73: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north”, 74 who can change one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 75 means “danger!”This is why the number of 76 that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 77 point; it has about twenty different calls, 78 in human language the number of possible utterances is 79. It also explains why animal cries are very 80 in meaning.61.A.classificationB.definitionC.functionD.perception62.A.that B. itC.asD.what63.A.native B. humanC. physicalD. animal64.A.ways B. meansC. methodsD. approaches65.A.mating B. excitingC. warningD. boring66.A.identical B. similarC. differentD. unfamiliar67.A.But B.ThereforeC. AfterwardsD. Furthermore68.A.about B. withC. fromD. in69.A.infer B. explainC. interpretD. express70.A. encourages B. enablesC. enforcesD. ensures71.A.speeches B. soundsC. wordsD.voices72.A. replacingB. spellingC. pronouncingD.saying73.A.ours B. theirsC. anotherD. others74.A.so B. andC. butD.or75.A.this B.thatC.whichD.it76.A.signs B.gesturesC.signalsD.marks77.A.in B.atC. ofD.for78.A.whereas B. sinceC. anyhowD.somehow79.A.boundless B. changeableC. limitlessD. ceaseless80.A.ordinary B. alikeC. commonD. general【答案】：61.B62.C63.C64.B65.C66.C67.A68.C69.D70.B71.C72.A73.C74.B75.C76.C77.A78.A79.C80.B⑨2004年1月It’s an annual back to school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that 71 evening you’re burning the late night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, 72 are t h rowing the books at kids. 73 elementary school students are compl aining of homework 74. What’s a well meaning parent to do?As hard as 75 may be, sit back and chill, experts advise. Though you’ve got to get them to do it, 76 helping too much, or even exa mining 77 too carefully, you may keep them 78 doing it by themselv es. “I wouldn’t advise a parent to check every 79 assignment,” says psychologist John Rosemond, author of Ending the Tough Homework. “There’s a 80 of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children 81 the grade they deserve.”Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their 82. But “you don’t want them to feel it has to be 83,” she says.That’s not to say parents should 84 h omework—first, they should monitor how much homework their kids 85. Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years and an hour in 86 four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For junior high students it should be “ 87 more than an hour and a half,” and two for high school students. If your child 88 has more homeworkthan this, you may want to check 89 other parents and then talk to the teacher about 90 assignment.71.A.very B. exactC. rightD. usual72.A.officials B. parentsC. expertsD. schools73.A.Also B. EvenC. ThenD. However74.A.fatigue B. confusionC. dutyD. puzzle75.A.there B. weC. theyD. it76.A.via B. underC. byD. for77.A.questions B. answersC. standardsD. rules78.A.off B. withoutC. beyondD. from79.A.single B. pieceC. pageD. other80.A.drop B. shortC. cutD. lack 81.A.acquire B. earnC. gatherD. reach82.A.exercises B. defectsC. mistakesD. tests83.A.perfect B. betterC. unusualD. complete84.A.forget B. refuseC. missD. ignore85.A.have B. prepareC. makeD. perform86.A.classes B. groupsC. gradesD. terms87.A.about B. noC. muchD. few88.A.previously B. rarelyC. merelyD. consistently89.A.with B. inC. outD. up90.A.finishing B. loweringC. reducingD. declining【答案】：71.A72.D73.B74.A75.D76.C77.B78.D79.A80.D 81.B82.C83.A84.D85.A86.C87.B88.D89.A90.CHistorians tend to tell the same joke when they are describin g history education in America. It’s the one 61 the teacher standing in the schoolroom door 62 goodbye to students for the summer and calling 63 them, “By the wa y, we won World War II.”The problem with the joke, of course, is that it’s 64 funny.The recent surveys on 65 illiteracy (无知) are beginning to numb (令人震惊): nearly one third of American 17 year olds cannot even 66 which countries the United States 67 against in that war. One third have no 68 when the Declaration of Independence was 69. One third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly 70 the Civil War between 1850 and 1900. 71 when they get the answers right, some are 72 guessing.Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be 73 connected to loss of international 74. But it does affect our future 75 a democratic nation and as individuals.The 76 news is that there is growing agreement 77 what is wrong with the 78 of history and what needs to be 79 to fix it. The steps are tentative (尝试性) 80 yet to be felt in most classrooms.61.A.aboutB. inC. forD. by62.A.shakingB. wavingC. noddingD. speaking63.A.inB. afterC. forD. up64.A.rarelyB. soC. tooD. not65.A.historicalB. educationalC. culturalD. political66.A.distinguishB. acknowledgeC. identifyD. convey67.A.defeatedB. attackedC. foughtD. struck68.A.sense B. doubtC. reasonD. idea69.A.printed B. signedC. markedD. edited70.A.place B. judgeC. getD. lock71.A.Even B. ThoughC. ThusD. So 72.A.hardly B. justC. stillD. ever73.A.exclusively B. practicallyC. shortlyD. directly/doc/4390ea73a417866fb84a8ec1.html munityD. commitment75.A.of B. forC. withD. as76.A.fine B. niceC. surprisingD. good77.A.toB. withC. onD. of78.A. consulting B. coachingC. teachingD. instructing79.A. done B. dealtC. metD. reached80.A. therefore B. orC. andD. as【答案】61.A62.B63.B64.D65.A66.C67.C68.D 69.B70.B71.A72.B73.D74.C75.D76.D77.C78.C79.A80.B.（11）2005年1月Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 61 you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 62 your money or can add 63 the cost.Take the 64 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might 65 that you are making the 66 buy if you choose one 67 look you like and which is also the cheapest 68 price. But when you get it home you may find that it 69 twice as long as a more expensive 70 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 71 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 72 when you go out shopping?If you 73 your home, your car or any valuable 74 in excellent condition, you’ll be saving money in the long 75. Before you buy a new 76, talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check if it suits your particular 77.Before you buy an expensive 78, or a service, do check the price and 79 is on offer. If possible, choose 80 three items or three estimates.61.A. formB. fashionC. wayD. method62.A. saveB. preserveC. raiseD. retain63.A. upB. toC. inD. on64.A. easyB. singleC. simpleD. similar65.A. convinceB. acceptC. examineD. think66.A. properB. bestC. reasonableD. most67.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. what68.A. forB. withC. inD. on69.A. spendsB. takesC. lastsD. consumes70.A. modeB. copyC. sampleD. model 71.A. causeB. makeC. leaveD. prove72.A. adoptB. layC. stickD. adapt73.A. reserveB. decorateC. storeD. keep74.A. productsB. possessionC. materialD. ownership75.A. runB. intervalC. periodD. time76.A. applianceB. equipmentC. utilityD. facility77.A. functionB. purposeC. goalD. task78.A. componentB. elementC. itemD. particle79.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. this80.A. ofB. inC. byD. from【答案】：61.C62.A63.B64.C65.D66.B67.C68.C69.B70.D71.B72.A73.D74.B75.A76.A77.B78.C79.A80.D（12）2005年12月As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening to that dreaded “Is there a doctor on board?” announcement. I’ve been 71 only once—for a woman who had merely fainted. But the 72made me quite curious about how 73 this kind of thing happens. I wondered what I would do if 74 with a real mid air medical emergency—without access 75 a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So 76 the New England Journal of Medicine last week 77 a study about in flight medical events, I read it 78 interest.The study estimated that there are a(n) 79 of 30 in flightmedical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not 80; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints.81 13% of them—roughly four a day—are serious enough to 82a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies 83 heart trouble, strokes, and difficult breathing.Let’s face it: plane rides are 84.For starters, cabin pressure s at high altitudes are set at roughly 85 they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty 86, but passengers with heart disease 87 experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. 88 common in flight problem is deep venous thrombosis—the so called economy class syndrome (综合症). 89 happens, don’t panic. Things are getting better on the in flight emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at 90 one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.71.A.called/doc/4390ea73a417866fb84a8ec1.html rmedD.surveyed72.A.Accident B.conditionC.incidentD.disaster73.A.soon B.longC.manyD.often74.A.confronted B.treatedC.identifiedD.provided75.A.for B.toC.byD.through76.A.before B.sinceC.whenD.while77.A.collected B.conductedC.discoveredD.published78.A.by B.ofC.withD.in79.A.amount B.averageC.sumD.number80A.significant/doc/4390ea73a417866fb84a8ec1.html monD.serious。
2012-1997年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试(完型填空真题集)
2012-1997年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试(完型填空真题集)2012年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试Why do kids hate Brussels sprouts(芽甘苦)? Because Brussels sprouts are bitter，and kids generally don't like bitter tastes. But it's not their _61 _. Researchers say that a dislike for bitter and sour is a survival instinct，since most toxic substances _62_ that way too. On the other hand，sweetness typically indicates that something is _63_ to eat, so children are born with a _64_ for sweets.What we like to eat changes over time. As we age, we realize that _65 _ something tastes bitter or sour，it won't kill us，and we learn to _66_ it. When we're older，we _67_ some of our smell sensitivity .Humans need smell to experience flavor, which is different from taste. With our senses diminished，we'll probably begin _68_ sugar and salt to our food，to heighten the flavor. _69_, there's a theory that the reason many especially "big"—tasting wines in recent years have won awards is that wine critics are getting older and finding subtle flavors _70_ to sense.If someone is_71_ to detect flavors at all，he may have a taste _72_，which can be caused by a tongue injury or brain damage. Or it could be a problem with _73_. The channel that separates the mouth from the nose allows us to smell behind our nose and is _74_ enjoying most complex flavors. That's why food seems _75_ when we have a stuffy nose-except chicken noodle soup. It's so salty.61. A. fault B. choice C. habit D. regret62.A. feel B. look C. sound D. taste63. A. strange B. necessary C. safe D. readyB. preferenceC. awarenessD. consideration64. A.capacity65. A. nowB. in caseC. if onlyD. even thoughthat66. A.B. improveC. treatD. alterenjoy67.A. form B. lose C. reduce D. gainB. balancingC. addingD. limiting68. A.putting69. A. InB. In conclusionC. In factD. In shortessence70. A. softer B. nicer C. worse D. harder71. A.B. unableC. impossibleD. improbableunlikely72. A. B. symptom C. therapy D. illusiondisorder73. A. mood B. taste C. flavor D. smellB. liable toC. crucial forD. beneficial for74. A. subjectto75. A. delicious B. flavorless C. bitter D. smelly61. A解析：根据句意，但这并不是他们的错，故答案选A。
高考英语完形填空真题 96-97 全国卷
The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.— Thomas MacaulaySome thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. On e day, Mrs. Nanette O’Neill gave an arithmetic (26) ______ to our class. When the papers were (27) ______ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the (28) ______ mistakes throughout the test.There is nothing really new about (29) ______ in exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs. O’Neill (30) ______ even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to (31) ______ after class. I was one of the twelve.Mrs. O’Neill asked (32) ______ questions, and she didn’t (33) ______ us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the (34) ______ words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to (35) ______ these words into our exercise books one hundred times.I don’t (36) ______ about the other eleven boys. Speaking for (37) ______ I can say: it was the most imp ortant single(38) ______ of my life. Thirty years after being (39) ______ to Macaulay’s words, they (40) ______ seem to me the best yardstick (准绳), because they give us a (41) ______ to measure ourselves rather than others.(42) ______ of us are asked to make (43) ______ decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called (44) ______ daily to make a great many personal decisions. (45) ______ the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket (46) ______ turned over to the policeman? Should the (47) ______ change received at the store be forgotten or (48) ______? Nobody will know except (49) ______. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always (50) ______ to live with someone you respect.26 A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson27 A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered28 A. easy B. funny C. same D. serious29 A. lying B. cheating C. guessing D. discussing30 A. didn't B. did C. would D. wouldn't31 A. come B. leave C. remain D. apologize32 A. no B. certain C. many D. more33 A. excuse B. reject C. help D. scold34 A. above B. common C. following D. unusual35 A. repeat B. get C. put D. copy36 A. worry B. know C. hear D. talk37 A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves D. herself38 A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory39 A. referred B. shown C. brought D. introduced40 A. even B. still C. always D. almost41 A. way B. sentence C. choice D. reason42 A. All B. Few C. Some D. None43 A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal44 A. out B. for C. up D. upon45 A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need46 A. and B. or C. then D. but47 A. extra B. small C. some D. necessary48 A. paid B. remembered C. shared D. returned49 A. me B. you C. us D. them50 A. easier B. more natural C. better D. more peacefulTodd was working at his gas station (加油站) at night when he heard over the radio that a (26) ______ in Long Island had been (27) ______ by an armed man who had killed the night guard and got away with $150,000. “One hundred and fifty thousand,” Todd whistled. Here’s a fellow who just (28) ______ into a bank and helps himself (29) ______ so much money. Todd thought of the (30) ______ with which he managed to get the amount of money he (31) ______ to start his gas station. So many papers to (32) ______, so much money to pay back.The news (33) ______ twenty minutes later. The gunman had (34) ______ a car for a ride, and then (35) ______ out the driver. He was possibly (36) ______ the Southern State Parkway in a white Ford. License plate (车牌) number LJR1939. The (37) ______ of the announcer continued: “(38) ______ out for white cars. Don’t pick up (39) ______, and all you folks in gas stations better not do (40) ______ to a white F ord car.”Todd stood up and (41) ______ to see out into the cold night. It was dark but Todd (42) ______ the Southern State Parkway was out there. Just (43) ______, Todd saw the headlights coming at him and a car pulled in for (44) ______. There it was, a white Ford. He saw the (45) ______, LJR 1939.“What should I do?” Todd had to make a quick (46) ______.“Yes, Sir?” Todd (47) ______ while making up his mind for sure.“(48) ______ her up,” the man said sounding like any other (49) ______.When the tank (油箱) was full, Todd quickly turned round and pointed a gun at the man.“Hands up (50) ______ get out!”26 A. store B. bank C. station D. house27 A. searched for B. held up C. taken over D. broken into28 A. walks B. looks C. marches D. drives29 A. for B. by C. to D. of30 A. satisfaction B. difficulty C. disappointment D. spirit31 A. saved B. made C. offered D. needed32 A. collect B. prove C. sign D. write33 A. continued B. lasted C. spread D. arrived34 A. bought B. borrowed C. stolen D. stopped35 A. sent B. found C. left D. pushed36 A. calling from B. fleeing from C. heading for D. looking for37 A. news B. warning C. advice D. voice38 A. Look B. Run C. Call D. Set39 A. guests B. strangers C. prisoners D. passengers40 A. harm B. favor C. service D. business41 A. tried B. decided C. hoped D. happened42 A. considered B. knew C. recognized D. learnt43 A. then B. there C. right D. now44 A. directions B. repairs C. gas D. parking45 A. mark B. number C. sign D. name46 A. decision B. call C. movement D. remark47 A. wondered B. stopped C. waited D. asked48 A. Cover B. Fill C. Check D. Tie49 A. visitor B. robber C. driver D. rider50 A. or B. and C. but D. to。
1997年高考英语试卷
1997年高考英语试卷1. 分值: 第I卷（100分）Ⅰ. 听力（20分）A.听小对话，回答问题。
（2分每小题1分）1. When will the speakers go to the movie?2. What is the boy going to learn next term?B. 听长对话，回答问题。
（2分每小题1分）3. What does the woman want to do?4. What does the man think of the movie?C. 听独白，回答问题。
（2分每小题1分）5. What's John's favorite subject?6. Why does John like history?Ⅱ. 词汇与语法（共20分）7. I ______ him since I started working here.8. The place ______ he has been living is beautiful.9. _______ to see you, Mary!10. A lot of foreigners _______ football on the playground now.11. Mary is sitting _______。
12. There are a lot of kinds of tea _______ the supermarket.13. My father asked who _______ our bags.14. The toy is _______ expensive for me to buy.15. In the examination he was in a _______.16. Is there _______ in today's newspaper?17. I _______ Mary's help at present.18. The government _______ to solve the unemployment problem in the country.19. He didn't know _______ with the stone.20. You can't finish the work within a day _______ much time you have.Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1997考研英语(一)真题及答案
1997年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Structure and VocabularyPart ADirections：Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked [A］，［B]，［C] and ［D]。
Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets。
(5 points）1。
The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds，________ could go penniless by next year.［A] the larger one［B］the larger of which[C］the largest one［D］the largest of which2。
Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ________ with other elements，most commonly with oxygen.［A］combined[B］having combined［C] combine［D] being combined3. Andrew, my father's younger brother，will not be at the picnic，________ tothe family’s disappointment.［A］much［B] more［C] too much［D］much more4。
1997年全国高考英语试题及答案
1997年全国高考英语试题及答案Ⅰ.单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C.1. motor A. opposite B. ocean C. oppress D. object2. theory A. diary B. pioneer C. therefore D. really3. oxygen A. geography B. degree C. recognise D. sugar4. canal A. important B. liberation C. majority D. national5. medicine A. except B. record C. increase D. physics<% if Request.Cookies("member") = "True" then %> B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study 答案是C.6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever7. — Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a8. - Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?- ________A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, help yourselfD. Yes, go on9. She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up10. I first met Lisa three years ago. She at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked11. The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station 5:40 pm at the latest.A.untilB.afterC.byD.around12. I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone13. Wait till you are more . It's better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calm C. certain14. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with .A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing15. - I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith.- ________A. Oh, no. Let's notB. I'd rather stay at homeC. I'm very sorry, but I have other plansD. Oh, no. That'll be too much trouble16. - Is this raincoat yours? - No,mine there behind the door.A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung17. The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing18. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a .A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice19. - Who is Jerry Cooper?- ? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A. Don't you meet him yetB. Hadn't you met him yetC. Didn't you meet him yetD. Haven't you met him yet20. After the war, a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when21.Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is22. - Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?- I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did23. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read storiesby writers from countries.A. some; anyB. other; someC. some; otherD. other; other24. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to25. It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. until c. before D. whenⅡ.完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1997—2012年历年考研英语真题完形填空及新题型
历年考研英语真题完形填空及新题型部分1997年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Manpower Inc., with 560,000 workers, is the world’s largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people __41__ into the offices and factories of America, seeking a day’s work for a day’s pay. One day at a time. __42__ industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive __43__ reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.__44__ its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers. This __45__ work force is the most important __46__ in American business today, and it is __47__ changing the relationship between people and their jobs. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive __48__ avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens __49__ by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean an end to the security, benefits and sense of __50__ that came from being a loyal employee.41. [A] swarm[B] stride[C] separate（A）[D] slip42. [A] For[B] Because[C] As（C）[D] Since43. [A] from[B] in[C] on（D）[D] by44. [A] Even though[B] Now that[C] If only（A）[D] Provided that45. [A] durable[B] disposable[C] available（B）[D] transferable46. [A] approach[B] flow[C] fashion（D）[D] trend47. [A] instantly[B] reversely[C] fundamentally（C）[D] sufficiently48. [A] but[B] while[C] and（B）[D] whereas49. [A] imposed[B] restricted[C] illustrated（A）[D] confined50. [A] excitement[B] conviction[C] enthusiasm（D）[D] importance1998年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Cloze TestUntil recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They __41__ that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the __42__ man. But they insisted that its __43__ results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the __44__ of the English population. __45__ contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a __46__ agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.This view, __47__, is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists __48__ history and economics, have __49__ two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was __50__ by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.41. [A] admitted[B] believed[C] claimed（A）[D] predicted42. [A] plain[B] average[C] mean（B）[D] normal43. [A] momentary[B] prompt[C] instant（D）[D] immediate44. [A] bulk[B] host[C] gross（A）[D] magnitude45. [A] On[B] With[C] For（D）[D] By46. [A] broadly[B] thoroughly[C] generally（D）[D] completely47. [A] however[B] meanwhile[C] therefore（A）[D] moreover48. [A] at[B] in[C] about（B）[D] for49. [A] manifested[B] approved[C] shown（C）[D] speculated50. [A] noted[B] impressed[C] labeled（D）[D] marked1999年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section II: Cloze TestIndustrial safety does not just happen. Companies __41__ low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them __42__ and active. When the work is well done, a __43__ of accident-free operations is established __44__ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.Successful safety programs may __45__ greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program.Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by __46__ rules or regulations. __47__ others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial stand-point alone, safety __48__. The fewer the injury __49__, the better the workman’s insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at __50__ or at a loss.41. [A] at[B] in[C] on（D）[D] with42. [A] alive[B] vivid[C] mobile（A）[D] diverse43. [A] regulation[B] climate[C] circumstance（B）[D] requirement44. [A] where[B] how[C] what（A）[D] unless45. [A] alter[B] differ[C] shift（B）[D] distinguish46. [A] constituting[B] aggravating[C] observing（C）[D] justifying47. [A] Some[B] Many[C] Even（D）[D] Still48. [A] comes off[B] turns up[C] pays off（C）[D] holds up49. [A] claims[B] reports[C] declarations（A）[D] proclamations 50. [A] an advantage[B] a benefit[C] an interest（D）[D] a profit2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Cloze TestIf a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain __41__ consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family __42__ he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance __43__ the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to __44__ old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to __45__ the soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation __46__ and improve his farm in other ways. If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be __47__. He must either sell some of his property or __48__ extra funds in the form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low __49__ of interest, but loans of this kind are not __50__ obtainable.41. [A] other than[B] as well as[C] instead of（C）[D] more than42. [A] only if[B] much as[C] long before（A）[D] ever since43. [A] for[B] against[C] supplement（B）[D] dispose44. [A] replace[B] purchase[C] supplement（A）[D] dispose45. [A] enhance[B] mix[C] feed（C）[D] raise46. [A] vessels[B] routes[C] paths（D）[D] channels47. [A] self-confident[B] self-sufficient[C] self-satisfied（B）[D] self-restrained48. [A] search[B] save[C] offer（D）[D] seek49. [A] proportion[B] percentage[C] rate（C）[D] ratio50. [A] genuinely[B] obviously[C] presumably（D）[D] frequently2001年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Cloze TestThe government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases __31__ the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant __32__ of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a __33__ bill that will propose making payments to witnesses __34__ and will strictly control the amount of __35__ that can be given to a case __36__ a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons Media Select Committee, Lord Irvine said he __37__ with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not __38__ sufficient control.__39__ of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a __40__ of media protest when he said the __41__ of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges __42__ to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which __43__ the European Convention on Human Rights legally __44__ in Britain, laid down that everybody was __45__ to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.“Press freedoms will be in safe hands __46__ our British judges,” he said.Witness payments became an __47__ after West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were __48__ to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised __49__ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to __50__ guilty verdicts.31. [A] as to[B] for instance[C] in particular（D）[D] such as32. [A] tightening[B] intensifying[C] focusing（A）[D] fastening33. [A] sketch[B] rough[C] preliminary（D）[D] draft34. [A] illogical[B] illegal[C] improbable（B）[D] improper35. [A] publicity[B] penalty[C] popularity（A）[D] peculiarity36. [A] since[B] if[C] before（C）[D] as37. [A] sided[B] shared[C] complied（D）[D] agreed38. [A] present[B] offer[C] manifest（B）[D] indicate39. [A] Release[B] Publication[C] Printing（B）[D] Exposure40. [A] storm[B] rage[C] flare（A）[D] flash41. [A] translation[B] interpretation[C] exhibition（B）[D] demonstration42. [A] better than[B] other than[C] rather than（C）[D] sooner than43. [A] changes[B] makes[C] sets（B）[D] turns44. [A] binding[B] convincing[C] restraining（A）[D] sustaining45. [A] authorized[B] credited[C] entitled（C）[D] qualified46. [A] with[B] to[C] from（A）[D] by47. [A] impact[B] incident[C] inference（D）[D] issue48. [A] stated[B] remarked[C] said（C）[D] told49. [A] what[B] when[C] which（D）[D] that50. [A] assure[B] confide[C] ensure（C）[D] guarantee2002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Use of EnglishComparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened __21__.As was discussed before, it was not __22__ the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic __23__, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the __24__ of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution __25__ up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading __26__ through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures __27__ the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that process in __28__. It is important to do so.It is generally recognized, __29__, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, __30__ by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, __31__ its impact on the media was not immediately __32__. As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as __33__, with display becoming sharper and storage __34__ increasing. They were thought of, like people, __35__ generations, with the distance between generations much __36__.It was within the computer age that the term “information society” began to be widely used to describe the __37__ within which we now live. The communications revolution has __38__ both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been __39__ view about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. “Benefits” have been weighed __40__ “harmful” outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.21. [A] between[B] before[C] since（A）[D] later22. [A] after[B] by[C] during（D）[D] until23. [A] means[B] method[C] medium（C）[D] measure24. [A] process[B] company[C] light（B）[D] form25. [A] gathered[B] speeded[C] worked（B）[D] picked26. [A] on[B] out[C] over（A）[D] off27. [A] of[B] for[C] beyond（D）[D] into28. [A] concept[B] dimension[C] effect（D）[D] perspective29. [A] indeed[B] hence[C] however（C）[D] therefore30. [A] brought[B] followed[C] stimulated（B）[D] characterized31. [A] unless[B] since[C] lest（D）[D] although32. [A] apparent[B] desirable[C] negative（A）[D] plausible33. [A] institutional[B] universal[C] fundamental（A）[D] instrumental34. [A] ability[B] capability[C] capacity（C）[D] faculty35. [A] by means of[B] in terms of[C] with regard to（B）[D] in line with36. [A] deeper[B] fewer[C] nearer（D）[D] smaller37. [A] context[B] range[C] scope（A）[D] territory38. [A] regarded[B] impressed[C] influenced（C）[D] effected39. [A] competitive[B] controversial[C] distracting（B）[D] irrational40. [A] above[B] upon[C] against（C）[D] with2003年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Use of EnglishTeachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious __21__ to how they can be best __22__ such changes. Growing bodies need movement and __23__, but not just in ways that emphasize competition. __24__ they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the __25__ that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are __26__ by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be __27__ to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, __28__, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, __29__ student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide __30__ opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful __31__ dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the __32__ of some kind of organization with a supportive adult __33__ visible in the background.In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have __34__ attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized __35__ participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to __36__ else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants __37__. This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. __38__ they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by __39__ for roles that are within their __40__ and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.21.[A] thought[B] idea[C] opinion（A）[D] advice22.[A] strengthen[B] accommodate[C] stimulate（B）[D] enhance23.[A] care[B] nutrition[C] exercise（C）[D] leisure24.[A] If[B] Although[C] Whereas（D）[D] Because25.[A] assistance[B] guidance[C] confidence（C）[D] tolerance26.[A] claimed[B] admired[C] ignored（B）[D] surpassed27.[A] improper[B] risky[C] fair（D）[D] wise28.[A] in effect[B] as a result[C] for example（C）[D] in a sense 29.[A] displaying[B] describing[C] creating（A）[D] exchanging30.[A] durable[B] excessive[C] surplus（D）[D] multiple31.[A] groups[B] individual[C] personnel（A）[D] corporation32.[A] consent[B] insurance[C] admission（D）[D] security33.[A] particularly[B] barely[C] definitely（B）[D] rarely34.[A] similar[B] long[C] different（D）[D] short35.[A] if only[B] now that[C] so that（C）[D] even if36.[A] everything[B] anything[C] nothing（D）[D] something37.[A] off[B] down[C] out（B）[D] alone38.[A] On the contrary[B] On the average[C] On the whole（A）[D] On the other hand39.[A] making[B] standing[C] planning（C）[D] taking40.[A] capability[B] responsibility[C] proficiency（A）[D] efficiency2004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Use of EnglishMany theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories __21__ on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior __22__ they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through __23__ with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in __24__ to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, __25__ as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, __26__ the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes __27__ lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are __28__ to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly __29__ juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that __30__ to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment __31__ make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in __32__ lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also __33__ changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; __34__, children are likely to have less supervision at home __35__ was common in the traditional family __36__. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other __37__ causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased __38__ of drugs and alcohol, and the growing __39__ of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, __40__a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.21.[A] acting[B] relying[C] centering（C）[D] cementing22.[A] before[B] unless[C] until（D）[D] because23.[A] interactions[B] assimilation[C] cooperation（A）[D] consultation24.[A] return[B] reply[C] reference（D）[D] response25.[A] or[B] but rather[C] but（A）[D] or else26.[A] considering[B] ignoring[C] highlighting（B）[D] discarding27. [A] on[B] in[C] for（C）[D] with28.[A] immune[B] resistant[C] sensitive（D）[D] subject29.[A] affect[B] reduce[C] chock（A）[D] reflect30.[A] point[B] lead[C] come（B）[D] amount31.[A] in general[B] on average[C] by contrast（A）[D] at length32.[A] case[B] short[C] turn（C）[D] essence33.[A] survived[B] noticed[C] undertaken（D）[D] experienced34.[A] contrarily[B] consequently[C] similarly（B）[D] simultaneously35.[A] than[B] that[C] which（A）[D] as36.[A] system[B] structure[C] concept（B）[D] heritage37.[A] assessable[B] identifiable[C] negligible（B）[D] incredible38.[A] expense[B] restriction[C] allocation（D）[D] availability39.[A] incidence[B] awareness[C] exposure（A）[D] popularity40.[A] provided[B] since[C] although（C）[D] supposing2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Use of EnglishThe human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, __1__ this is largely because, __2__ animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are __3__ to perceiving those smells which float through the air, __4__ the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact, __5__, we are extremely sensitive to smells, __6__ we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of __7__ human smells even when these are __8__ to far below one part in one million.Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, __9__ others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate __10__ smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send __11__ to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell __12__ can suddenlybecome sensitive to it when __13__ to it often enough.The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it __14__ to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can __15__ new receptors if necessary. This may __16__ explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not __17__ of the usual smell of our own house but we __18__ new smells when we visit someone else’s. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors __19__ for unfamiliar and emergency signals __20__ the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.1.[A] although[B] as[C] but（C）[D] while2.[A] above[B] unlike[C] excluding（B）[D] besides3.[A] limited[B] committed[C] dedicated（A）[D] confined4.[A] catching[B] ignoring[C] missing（C）[D] tracking5.[A] anyway[B] though[C] instead（B）[D] therefore6.[A] even if[B] if only[C] only if（A）[D] as if7.[A] distinguishing[B] discovering[C] determining（D）[D] detecting8.[A] diluted[B] dissolved[C] determining（A）[D] diffused9.[A] when[B] since[C] for（D）[D] whereas10.[A] unusual[B] particular[C] unique（B）[D] typical11.[A] signs[B] stimuli[C] messages（C）[D] impulses12.[A] at first[B] at all[C] at large（A）[D] at times13.[A] subjected[B] left[C] drawn（D）[D] exposed14.[A] ineffective[B] incompetent[C] inefficient（C）[D] insufficient15.[A] introduce[B] summon[C] trigger（D）[D] create16.[A] still[B] also[C] otherwise（B）[D] nevertheless17.[A] sure[B] sick[C] aware（C）[D] tired18.[A] tolerate[B] repel[C] neglect（D）[D] notice19.[A] available[B] reliable[C] identifiable（A）[D] suitable20.[A] similar to[B] such as[C] along with（B）[D] aside fromPart BDirections:In the following text, some sentences have removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into of the numbered blank there are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)Canada’s premiers (the leaders of provincial governments), if they have any breath left after complaining about Ottawa at their late July annual meeting, might spare a moment to do something, together, to reduce health-care costs.They’re all groaning about soaring health budgets, the fastest-growing component of which are pharmaceutical costs.41. ____[E] According to the Canadian Institute for Health Information, prescription drug costs have risen since 1997 at twice the rate of overall health-care spending. Part of the increase comes from drugs being used to replace other kinds of treatments. Part of it arises from new drugs costing more than older kinds. Part of it is higher prices.____ What to do? Both the Romanow commission and the Kirby committee on health care -- to say nothing of reports from other experts -- recommended the creation of a national drug agency. Instead of each province having its own list of approved drugs, bureaucracy, procedures and limited bargaining power, all would pool resources, work with Ottawa, and create a national institution.42. ____[C] What does “national” mean? Roy Romanow and Senator Michael Kirby recommended a federal-provincial body much like the recently created National Health Council.____But “national” doesn’t have to mean that. “National” could mean interprovincial -- provinces combining efforts to create one body.Either way, one benefit of a “national” organization would be to negotiate better prices, if possible, with drug manufacturers. Instead of having one province -- or a series of hospitals within a province -- negotiate a price for a given drug on the provincial list, the national agency would negotiate on behalf of all provinces.Rather than, say, Quebec, negotiating on behalf of seven million people, the national agency would negotiate on behalf 31 million people. Basic economics suggests the greater the potential consumers, the higher the likelihood of a better price.43. ____[G] Of course the pharmaceutical companies will scream. They like divided buyers; they can lobby better that way. They can use the threat of removing jobs from one province to another. They can hope that, if one province includes a drug on its list, the pressure will cause others to include it on theirs. They wouldn’t like a national agency, but self-interest would lead them to deal with it.____A small step has been taken in the direction of a national agency with the creation of the Canadian Coordinating Office for Health Technology Assessment, funded by Ottawa and the provinces. Under it, a Common Drug Review recommends to provincial lists which new drugs should be included. Predictably, and regrettably, Quebec refused to join.A few premiers are suspicious of any federal-provincial deal-making. They (particularly Quebec and Alberta) just want Ottawa to fork over additional billions with few, if any, strings attached. That’s one reason why the idea of a national list hasn’t gone anywhere while drug costs keep rising fast.44. ____[F] So, if the provinces want to run the health-care show, they should prove they can run it, starting with an interprovincial health list that would end duplication, save administrative costs, prevent one province from being played off against another, and bargain for better drug prices.____Premiers love to quote Mr. Romanow’s report selectively, especially the parts about more federal money. Perhaps they should read what he had to say about drugs: “A national drug agency would provide governments more influence on pharmaceutical companies in order to constrain the ever-increasing cost of drugs.”45. ____[B] Or they could read Mr. Kirby’s report: “the substantial buying power of such an agency would strengthen the public prescription-drug insurance plans to negotiate the lowest possible purchase prices from drug companies.”____So when the premiers gather in Niagara Falls to assemble their usual complaint list, they should also get cracking about something in their jurisdiction that would help their budgets and patients.[A] Quebec’s resistance to a national agency is provincialist ideology. One of the first advocates for a national list was a researcher at Laval University. Quebec’s Drug Insurance Fund has seen its costs skyrocket with annual increases from 14.3 per cent to26.8 per cent![B] Or they could read Mr. Kirby’s report: “the substantial buying power of such an agency would strengthen the public prescription-drug insurance plans to negotiate the lowest possible purchase prices from drug companies.”[C] What does “national” mean? Roy Romanow and Senator Michael Kirby recommended a federal-provincial body much like the recently created National Health Council.[D] The problem is simple and stark: health-care costs have been, are, and will continue to increase faster than government revenues.[E] According to the Canadian Institute for Health Information, prescription drug costs have risen since 1997 at twice the rate of overall health-care spending. Part of the increase comes from drugs being used to replace other kinds of treatments. Part of it arises from new drugs costing more than older kinds. Part of it is higher prices.[F] So, if the provinces want to run the health-care show, they should prove they can run it, starting with an interprovincial health list that would end duplication, save administrative costs, prevent one province from being played off against another, and bargain for better drug prices.[G] Of course the pharmaceutical companies will scream. They like divided buyers; they can lobby better that way. They can use the threat of removing jobs from one province to another. They can hope that, if one province includes a drug on its list, the pressure will cause others to include it on theirs. They wouldn’t like a national agency, but self-interest would lead them to deal with it.2006年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Use of EnglishThe homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population. __1__ homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly __2__. To help homeless people __3__ independence, the federal government must support job training programs, __4__ the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.__5__ everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates __6__ anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. __7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is __8__. One of the federal government’s studies __9__ that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.Finding ways to __10__ this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. __11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others, __14__ not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday __15__ skills need to turn their lives __16__. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are __17__ programs that address the many needs of the homeless. __18__ Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, __19__ it, “There has to be __20__ of programs. What we need is a package deal.”1.[A] Indeed[B] Likewise[C] Therefore（A）[D] Furthermore2.[A] stand[B] cope[C] approve（B）[D] retain3.[A] in[B] for[C] with（D）[D] toward4.[A] raise[B] add[C] take（A）[D] keep5.[A] generally[B] almost[C] hardly（D）[D] not6.[A] cover[B] change[C] range（C）[D] differ7.[A] Now that[B] Although[C] Provided（B）[D] Except that。
97年到01年全国卷英语单选完型及答案
97年到01年全国卷英语单选完型及答案1997ⅰ. 单项填空（共25题，每题1分，满分25分）a)从a、b、c、d中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例子：哈娃·加维布。
萨维奇。
哈特。
答案是C1.motora.oppositeb.oceanc.oppressd.object2.theorya。
日记。
拓荒者C。
因此。
真正地3.oxygena.geographyb.degreec.recognised.sugar4.卡纳拉。
很重要。
解放。
多数派。
国家的5.medicinea.exceptb.recordc.increased.physicsb）从四个选项a、b、C和D中选择你能填空的最佳答案。
例：welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.a、一定要有研究。
可能是学习。
应该好好学习。
答案是C6.itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.a、然而。
随便。
whicheverd。
无论何时7.―haveyouseenpen?ileftitherethismorning.―isitblackone？我想在什么地方。
a.a;theb.the;thec.the;ad.a;a8.-你觉得能借你的字典吗-________a.yes,youmayborrowb.yes,youcouldc.yes,helpyourselfd.yes,goon9.她在HephoneBook上的电话号码是SurathehadGottright。
a.lookedupb.lookedforc.pickedoutd.pickedup10.如果是三年前。
她当时在电台。
a.hasworkedb.wasworkingc.hadbeenworkingd.hadworked11.列车于下午6:00离开。
所以必须在下午5点40分到达车站。
1997年全国高考英语试题及答案
1997年全国高考英语试题及答案Ⅰ.单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C.1. motor A. opposite B. ocean C. oppress D. object2. theory A. diary B. pioneer C. therefore D. really3. oxygen A. geography B. degree C. recognise D. sugar4. canal A. important B. liberation C. majority D. national5. medicine A. except B. record C. increase D. physicsB)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study 答案是C.6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever7. — Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a8. - Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?- ________A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, help yourselfD. Yes, go on9. She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up10. I first met Lisa three years ago. She at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked11. The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station 5:40 pm at the latest.A.untilB.afterC.byD.around12. I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone13. Wait till you are more . It's better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calm C. certain14. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with .A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing15. - I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith.- ________A. Oh, no. Let's notB. I'd rather stay at homeC. I'm very sorry, but I have other plansD. Oh, no. That'll be too much trouble16. - Is this raincoat yours? - No,mine there behind the door.A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung17. The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing18. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a .A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice19. - Who is Jerry Cooper?- ? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A. Don't you meet him yetB. Hadn't you met him yetC. Didn't you meet him yetD. Haven't you met him yet20. After the war, a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when21.Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is22. - Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?- I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did23. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read storiesby writers from countries.A. some; anyB. other; someC. some; otherD. other; other24. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to25. It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. until c. before D. whenⅡ.完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
97年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析
97年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析97年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析Todd was working at his gas station (加油站) at night when he heard over the radio that a ___1___in Long Island had been___2___by an armed man who had killed the night guard and got away with $150,000. "One hundred and fifty thousand," Todd whistled. Here's a fellow who just ___3___into a bank and helps himself___4___so much money. Todd thought of the___5___with which he managed to get the amount of money he___6___to start his gas station. So many papers to___7___, so much money to pay back.The news___8___twenty minutes later. The gunman had___9___a car for a ride, and then___10___out the driver. He was possibly___11___the Southern State Parkway in a white Ford. License plate (车牌) number LJR1939. The___12___of the announcer continued: "___13___out for white cars. Don't pick up___14___, and all you folks in gas stations better not do___15___to a white Ford car."Todd stood up and___16___to see out into the cold night. It was dark but T odd ___17___the Southern State Parkway was out there. Just___18___, Todd saw the headlights coming at him and a car pulled in for___19___. There it was, a white Ford. He saw the___20___, LJR1939."What should I do?" Todd had to make a quick___21___."Yes, sir?" Todd___22___while making up his mind for sure."___23___her up," the man said sounding like any other___24___.When the tank (油箱) was full, Todd quickly turned round and pointed a gun at the man."Hands up___25___get out!"1. A. store B. bank C. station D. house2. A. searched for B. held up C. taken over D. broken into3. A. walks B. looks C. marches D. drives4. A. for B. by C. to D. of5. A. satisfaction B. difficulty C. disappointment D. spirit6. A. saved B. made C. offered D. needed7. A. collect B. prove C. sign D. write8. A. continued B. lasted C. spread D. arrived9. A. bought B. borrowed C. stolen D. stopped10. A. sent B. found C. left D. pushed11. A. calling from B. fleeing from C. heading for D. looking for12. A. news B. warning C. advice D. voice13. A. Look B. Run C. Call D. Set14. A. guests B. strangers C. prisoners D. passengers15. A. harm B. favor C. service D. business16. A. tried B. decided C. hoped D. happened17. A. conside。
1997年河南中考英语试卷及答案
1997年河南中考英语试卷及答案一．完形填空。
（每空1分，共10分）London is a very beautiful city. It is (1) the west of England. The city has (2) _______ Parts—the South and the North. In the North there are many important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is (3) . In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. Because the city is (4) the sea. People say (5) London is a foggy city and it often rains. It is true. I am in London now. I meet(6) fogs than before. You can hardly see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses move along with their lights on. When evening falls, the weather (7)even worse. The fogs are as thick as milk. (8) the buses and cars stop. I (9)an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it is impossible to find a car. I have to get there (10) .1. A. about B. on C. in2. A. four B. three C two3. A. nice B. bad C. sunny4. A. next B. near C. in5. A. that B. where C. there6. A. thick B. thicker C. thickest7. A. become B. gets C. turn8. A. All B. Each C. Every9. A. to have B. have C. having10. A. by car B. by bus C. on foot二、阅读理解。