牛津英语八年级下重点短语
Unit4知识归纳牛津译林版八年级英语下册
Unit4知识点归纳一．重点单词、短语、句子icReading1.Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo?(P48)(1)拓展：what to do with sth =_______________________________Eg: 你应当在如何处理这件事上作个决定。
______________________________________________________________________2.I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.(P48)(1) “have to”有时态的变化,客观意义上的“不得不”,否定形式用于“must”的否定回答。
Eg:因为糟糕的天气，我不得不随身带上雨伞。
_____________________________________________________________________.(2) “reach”,意为“够得着，伸手取”，及物动词。
意为“到达，抵达”时，自我回顾。
3.What do you like to read in your spare time? (P49)(1)“spare”作形容词，意为“空闲的，多余的”，常用短语：__________________________“spare”作动词，意为“分出，腾出”常用的结构:_____________________________________ Eg: It is the most time I can spare ___________(help) you.Jack spends as much time as he can spare ___________(play) puter games.4.After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.(P50)(1)补充：crash意为“猛撞，撞击”，常用短语：_______________ 撞毁，撞上(2)against 意为“紧靠，碰，撞”, 更重要的含义：反对，不同意，对抗，对立常用的结构：反对做某事________________________, 和…对抗_____________________ Eg: 如果你做违法犯罪的事，迟早你会受到惩罚。
2021牛津英语八年级下 unit1-2 past and present 短语 句型
8B Unit 1 Past and present一、词组过去常常做某事 used to do sth习惯做某事 be/get used to doing sth被用来做某事 be used to do sth对某人友好 be kind /nice/friendly to sb和某人分享某物 share sth with sb做一份关于…的历史课题 do a history project on..这些年，历年 over the years在过去的一个世纪 over the past century在过去的十年里 in the past 10 years在过去的几年里 in the past few/several years北京的变化 the changes in Beijing不同时代的运输工具 transport at different times不同形式的交通工具 different forms of transport轮流做某事 take turns to do sth出行 go around the city等候下一班公交车 wait for the next bus非常了解某事 know sth very well搬家 move house居住在城镇的北部 live in the northern part of town和某人结婚 get/be married to sb =marry sb从那以后 since then把……变成…… turn… into …在镇中心 in the town centre =in the centre of the town一家钢铁厂 a steel factory往河里扔废物 put the waste into the river （waste un. 废水；废气；废物）意识到这个问题 realize the problem （realize v. 意识到；实现）实现某人的梦想realize one’s dream采取措施改善在这种情况 take action to improve the situation在某种程度上 in some ways我的大部分老朋友 most of my old friends像以前一样经常 as often as before打牌和下中国象棋 play cards and Chinese chess感觉有一点孤独 feel a bit/a little/a little bit lonely有时，偶尔 from time to time / sometimes发生 take place阳光镇的历史 the history of Sunshine Town采访某人 interview sb/have an interview with sb某人的一生all one’s life在过去 /在现在/在将来 in the past/at present/ in the future教许多关于中国的历史 teach a lot about the history of China学习更多关于北京的过去和现在learn more about Beijing’s past and present听说这部电影 hear about /of the film收到某人的来信 hear from sb计划做某事 plan to do sth居住环境，居住条件 living conditions干净又新鲜的空气 clean and fresh air从……返回 return from / come（go） back from回到…… return to/ come（go） back to出国 go abroad上小学 be at primary school和某人保持联系 keep in touch with sb主要通过电子邮件与某人交流 mainly communicate with sb by email让交流变得容易的多 make communication much easier玩乐的好去处 a good place to have fun穿过城镇的中心 run through the centre of the town很快适应生活的变化 get used to the changes of life quickly独自、独立on one’s own =by oneself=alone在一些大的空地上 in some large open spaces （space cn.空地 un.空间；太空）在两边 on both sides/on each/either side享受舒适的生活 enjoy a comfortable life搬到/搬进/搬出 move to /move into / move out of水/噪音/空气污染 water/noise/air pollution （pollution un.污染；污染物）乘汽车往返城镇 travel to and from the town听收音机 listen to the radio在他们的空余时间 in their free/spare time二、句型1. 后来政府意识到了这个问题并采取措施改善了情况。
Unit6 知识点归纳总结-牛津译林版英语八年级下册
be similar in sth 在某方面相似
be the same as… 与… 相同
be different from…与… 不同
e.g. ---Can you tell the differences between the two
pictures? ---Differences? They look quite _B_____.
trainer培训者 trainee受训者
Phrases：
train as/to be +职业:为…（职业）而训练
train for sth:为…而训练
train …to do sth: 训练…做某事
eg.训练成为一个老师t：rain to be/as a teacher
eg 为接下来的棒球 train for the coming baseball
Reading
1. Volunteering for the Special Olympics World Games 为夏季特奥会做志愿者 1） volunteer vi. & vt. 志愿做，义务做 volunteer for n/doing... 志愿做…；主动做… volunteer to do... 志愿做…；主动提出… e.g. 每个人都主动去打扫那个旧房子。
A. different
B. similar
C. strange
D. interesting
6.include (v)
including (prep)
eegg..IMhyahveobmbaiensyi_nh_co_lbu_bd_i_ee_s,(_包i_n_含c_lu_) _dfo_ino_gt_b_a_l(l包an含d )chess.
牛津英语八年级下册知识点梳理汇总
八年级下册知识点Unit1一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1.thechangestoSunshineTown阳光镇的变化→thechangesto……的变化(p8)〈知识链接〉changen.变化，常用复数changes。
e.g.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince1995.2.inthesouthernpartoftown→inthesouthernpartof…在…的南部→south→southern〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的,west→western,north→northern3.inthepast在过去→atpresent现在→inthefuture未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。
4.turntheplaceintoapark→turn…into…把…变成…〈知识链接〉①Heatturnswaterintovapor.热使水变成蒸气。
②TurnthissentenceintoEnglish.5.playcardsandChinesechess打牌、下象棋，e.g.It’spleasanttoplaycardsandChinesechess.6.waterpollution水污染→airpollution空气污染，noisepollution噪音污染(p9)〈知识链接〉Waterpollutionwasaproblembefore.edtodumpitswasteintowater→usedtodosth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式〈知识链接〉⑴usedtodosth→否定式usednottodosth或didn’tusetodosth→疑问式Didsbusetodosth或Usedsbtodosth⑵Therebe和usedto合用的形式为Thereusedtobe。
根据要求进行句型转换：Sheusedtoteachhistory.①否定式：Sheusedteachhistory.或Shedidn’tteachhistory.②疑问式：sheteachhistory或Didsheteachhistory〈用法拓展〉⑴beusedtodosth＝beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事，e.g.Stampsareusedtosendletters.＝Stampsareusedforsendingletters.⑵be/become/getusedtosth习惯于某事，be/become/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事，e.g.①Mygrandmausedtoliveinthecitybutnowshehasgotusedtothecountrylife.②Tomisusedtogettingupearly.8.insomeways在某种程度上；在某些方面→inthisway以这种方式9.feelabitlonelyfromtimetotime→fromtimetotime＝attimes＝sometimes有时；不时地〈知识链接〉⑴abit＋形容词原级或比较级＝alittle＋形容词原级或比较级，有点…⑵abitof＋不可数名词＝alittle＋不可数名词e.g.abitofwater＝alittlewater〈用法拓展〉notalittle＝very非常，notabit＝not…atall一点也不10.throwaway扔掉…→“动词＋副词”结构，e.g.throwit/themaway11.haveaninterviewwithsb＝interviewsb采访某人；对某人面试；与某人面谈(p12)〈知识链接〉①Myparentshavehadaninterviewwithmyteacher.②Theyinterviewed20peopleforthejob.③Thereareanumberofin terviewswithsomefamousfootballplayers.12.thebestmodelIhaveeverseen我曾见过的最好的模型(p17)〈知识链接〉the＋形容词最高级＋名词单数＋sbhave/haseverdone，某人曾做过的最…的…themostwonderfulfilm(that)hehaseverwatched他看过的最精彩的比赛〈用法拓展〉⑴ever通常用于疑问句中或否定句中。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit4知识点归纳汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit4知识点归纳汇总<重点短语>1.a good read一本好的读物2.what to do with 怎样处理。
3.in your spare time 在你的空闲时间里4.crash against 撞到5.be tired out 筋疲力尽6.the same size as与...一样大7.fall over摔倒8.continue moving across my body 继续在我身上走动9.manage to break the ropes 设法弄断了绳索10.a huge army of一大群....12.hand in 上交，递交13.and so on.....等等14.on time 准时15.refuse to publish it拒绝出版它16.at a time每次，依次17,give sb.lots of advice 给某人许多建议18.open up开启；开创：开辟<重点句型>1.-Have you decided what to do with these books,Hobo?霍波，你已决定怎么处理这些书了吗？－Not yet.还没有。
2.I have to use therm to reach the box on the fridge.我得用它们去够冰箱上的盒子，3.By the time I finally felt the land under my feet,I was tired out.当我终于感觉到我脚下的陆地时，我筋疲力尽了。
4.It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face, 它向上移动到我的肚子和脖子，直到它站在离我的脸很近的地方。
5.I did not know what to say either.我也不知道说什么。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组,句型、语法汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组，句型、语法汇总
- 第一单元：
- 重点词组：
- I've just eaten it. 我刚刚把它吃了。
- 重点句型：
- used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事/以前经常做某事/曾经做某事”，表示过去的习惯。
- 第二单元：
- 重点词组：
- over the years 多年来
- 重点句型：
- It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时。
- 第三单元：
- 重点词组：
- married/divorced/single 已婚的/离婚的/单身的
- 重点句型：
- 疑问词+动词不定式
- 第四单元：
- 重点词组：
- be full of 充满
- 重点句型：
- so that 以便，为了
- 第五单元：
- 重点词组：
- as a result 结果
- 重点句型：
- 现在完成时
- 第六单元：
- 重点词组：
- interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人- 重点句型：
- It is+形容词+to do sth.
- 第七单元：
- 重点词组：
- return to sp. 回到某地
- 重点句型：
- 现在完成时
- 第八单元：
- 重点词组：
- primary school 小学
- 重点句型：
- 祈使句。
牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit5重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总
牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit5重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总8B Unit5 Good manners【词汇拓展】1. polite adj. → politely(adv.)2. proper adj. → properly(adv.)3. loud adj. → loudly (adv.)4. say v. →saying (n.) 谚语5. discuss v. →discussion (n.)6. park v. →parking (n.) 停车7. polite adj. →impolite (反义词)8. warn v. → warning (n.)【重点短语】1. cut in on sb/sth 打断(谈话)，插嘴2. drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾3. keep quiet 保持安静4 leave the tap running 使水龙头一直流着5. pick flowers 摘花6. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则7. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事8. keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净9. the proper way to do sth 做某事的恰当方式10. say hello to sb 向某人问好11. for the first time 第一次12. talk about 谈论13. in public 在公共场合14. laugh loudly 大声地笑15. by accident 偶然地，意外地16. greet each other 互相问候17. any time 任何时候；随时18. on one's own 单独19. join the discussion 加入到讨论中20. express oneself clearly 清楚地表达自己21. write down 写下，记下22. be busy with/doing sth 忙于(做)某事23. warn sb of sth 警告某人某事24. keep sb away from danger 使某人远离危险25. no smoking 禁止吸烟26. soon after 不久以后27. in order to 为了28．make one's dream e true 使某人的梦想成为现实29. practise doing sth 练习做某事30. the purpose of ……的目的31.above all 首要的是32. in one's way挡住某人的路【重点句子】1.霍波，你已经够大了，所以你应该学点礼貌。
初中英语 牛津译林八年级下册 8B unit5 知识点梳理
8B unit5<重点短语>1.drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾2.cut in(on sb./sth.)打断（谈话），插嘴3.queue for your turn排队等候你的顺序4.leave the tap running 让水龙头一直开着5.greet sb.with a kiss 和某人用亲吻打招呼6.shake sb.'s hand 与某人握手7.in public 公开地，在别人面前8.push in插队，加塞9.bump into someone撞到某人10.in one's way 挡住某人的路11.as well(as)也，还有12.by accident 偶然，意外地13.join the discussion 参加讨论14.keep sb.from sth.不让某人做某事，使免受。
15.risk losing everything 冒着失去一切的危险16.above all首要的是<重点句型>1.You're old enough to learn about manners now,Hobo.霍波，现在你足够大了，该学礼仪了。
2.You're never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
3.British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。
4.They talk about the weather,holidays,music,books or something else.他们谈论天气、假期、音乐、书籍或其他一些事情。
5.They think it's rude to push in before others.他们认为在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。
初中英语 牛津深圳版八年级下册完形阅读高频词汇短语归纳总结
adv.
确切地
30.edge
n.
边缘
31.strength
n.
力量
32.stroke
v./n.
击打
33.brave
adj.
勇敢的
34.event
n.
重大事件；活动
35.else
adj.
其他的
36.notice
v.
注意到
37.steadily
adv.
稳定地；持续地
38.determined
/
结果是
37.code
v./n.
编码
38.conversation
n.
对话
39.realistic
adj.
现实的
40.artificial
adj.
人工的
41.intelligence
n.
智慧
42.function
n.
功能
43.course
n.
课程
44.residential
adj.
与居住有关的
45.outstanding
adj.
选修的
63.curriculum
n.
课程
64.significant
adj.
意义重大的
65.progress
n.
进程；进展
66.technological
adj.
技术的
67.research
n.
研究
68.authority
n.
权威
英文
词性
中文
69.promote
v.
促进；提升
70.related
牛津译林版八年级英语下册期中复习：(Unit 1-4)重点词组、句子默写(含答案)
Unit 1 Past and present姓名：得分：二、重要句子（句型）1. 你过去常和我分享食物!2. 等下趟车花了很长时间。
3. 陈先生，你对阳光镇很熟悉吗？4. 我从出生以来就一直住在这里。
5. 你曾经搬过家吗？6. 现在政府已经把镇子的一部分变成了一个新公园。
7. 他们经常把废弃物排进河里。
8. 对于我们来说像以前一样经常见面已经不可能了。
9. 现在我有时感到有点孤独。
10. 她刚刚从美国回来。
11. 从那时起我们一直没有见过面。
12. 我们主要通过电子邮件交流。
13. 因特网使得交流容易多了。
14. 我的家乡发生了许多变化。
15. 很快适应生活的变化是不容易的。
Unit 1 Past and present二、重要句子（句型）1. You used to share food with me!你过去常和我分享食物!2. It took a long time to wait for the next one.等下趟车花了很长时间。
3. Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?陈先生，你对阳光镇很熟悉吗？4. I’ve lived here since I was born.我从出生以来就一直住在这里。
5. Have you ever moved house?你曾经搬过家吗？6. Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.现在政府已经把镇子的一部分变成了一个新公园。
7. They often put the waste into the river.他们经常把废弃物排进河里。
8. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.对于我们来说像以前一样经常见面已经不可能了。
Units 1-8重要短语归纳2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Unit 1 Past and presentWelcome to the unit1. past and present 过去和现在2. in the bowl 在碗里3. an hour ago 一小时前4. —Have you seen my food? 你见过我的食物吗？—Yes, I’ve just eaten it. 是的，我刚把它吃了。
5. used to share food with me 过去常常和我分享食物6. be so kind to me 对我那么好7. transport at different times 不同时代的交通工具8. by bike/ bus/ underground/ car/ taxi/ coach/ train/ plane骑自行车/乘公交车/地铁/汽车/出租车/长途汽车/火车/飞机9. Why didn’t you take a bus? 你为什么不乘公交车呢？10. too many people 太多人11. It took a long time to wait for the next bus. 花费很长时间等到下一班公交车。
12. It’s easy and fast (to go to school by bus). (乘公交车去上学)既简便又快捷。
Reading1. I’ve lived here since I was born. 我自出生就住在这里。
2. move house 搬家3. in the northern part of town 在城镇的北部4. get married 结婚5. move two blocks away 搬离两个街区6. We’ve lived in this area since then. 从那时起我们就住在这个地区了。
7. over the years 在这几年中8. turn part of the town centre into a new park 将镇中心的部分变为一个新公园9. a steel factory 一个钢厂10. put the waste into the river 将废物投入河中11. realize the problem 意识到这个问题12. take action to improve the situation 采取措施改善情况13. in some ways 在某种程度上14. move away 搬离15. know little about… 对……知道很少know nothing about…对……一无所知16. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.我们已经不可能像以前那样经常见到彼此了。
【牛津版】英语八年级下册Unit 1《Helping those in need》重点内容汇编
Unit 1 Helping those in need 一、知识导航：二、要点全解：1. raise (v) 筹募（钱）；增加，提高；举起；提出；养育(raise = keep 有“饲养，抚养”的意思)第三人称单数：raises 过去式：raised 过去分词：raised 现在分词：raising1. We raised some money for the Project of Hope.2. If you answer the teacher’s questions, you must raise your hand.3. The book raises many important questions.4. The local government raised the price of house.5. They were both raised in a poor family.(1) 这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同.raise是及物动词，其主语通常是人；而rise是不及物动词，其主语通常是物.例如：The sun rises and bathes the earth. 太阳升起，普照大地.(2) raise和rise用于同一事物时含义不同, raise是人为增加或提高，而rise是自然增加或提高.例如：The price of TV sets has been raised recently. 最近电视机提价了.（政府或厂家主动行动）The price of TV sets has risen recently. 最近电视机提价了.（市场调节）2. permission (n.) 允许= agreement 准许；批准例如：Without permission, you mustn’t enter the teachers’ office.同根词：permit v. 许可，准许；默许permit --- permitted ---- permittedpermit sb. to do sth. = allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事例如: The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.辨析：permit, allow, let的区别：allow与permit在很多情况下意义是相同的,可换用.但allow侧重听任或默许，即不加阻止，语气较轻；permit通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许，指给予做某事的权利，如通过法令和正式条文“允许”做某事，语气较重；let指允许某人做某事，含有不加限制之意，多用于口语中，后面接不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语.3. I helped sick children. sick adj. 生病的 a sick man/the sick 病人【辨析】sick and ill：4. I taught disabled children to sing.disabled 英[dɪs'eɪbld] adj.残废的；有缺陷的用作形容词(adj.)同根词：disable v. = make (sb.) unable to do sth. 使无能力；使残废，使伤残enable v. = make (sb.) able to do sth. 使（某人）能够做某事teach sb. to do. sth. 教某人做某事5. Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.provide用于表示无主动慷慨之意地为人或物提供需要或有用的东西，仅仅是出于某种责任，强调提供必须用的东西，尤其是生活用品.常用于provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb. 的固定搭配中.offer表示主动提供服务、工作等.常用于offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb. 固定搭配中.例如：offer sb.主动提出帮助某人；offer sb. a good salary 给某人一个好工资.（2）辨析：during, in与for6. The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. suffer(名词）sufferingsuffer from sth. 因某事受苦、受折磨，其后常接表示疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿悲伤等的词语Many teenagers are suffering from the computer games.suffer (vt.) 和suffer from 的区别：suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等等，但suffer from 指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难.suffer ：1. 感到疼痛、痛苦 He died very quickly, he didn't suffer much. 他死得很快,没有多少痛苦.2. 承受,遭受You must be prepared to suffer consequences. 你要准备承担后果.suffer from ： 1. 患有（疾病等） She suffers from headache. 她患头痛病2. 为...所苦,因...而吃苦头 I'm suffering from a real lack of time this week. 我这周为时间不够用而苦.7. We taught them to tell stories. tell v. 讲述，告诉 tell stories 讲故事【辨析】tell, talk, speak, say ：(3) He can speak Japanese and Chinese. (4) Can you say it in English? 8. help them express their feeling: 帮助他们表达感受Help sb do (to do) sth: 帮助某人做某事E.g.：I always help my mother clean the house on Sundays.express v. 表达；表露.同根词：expression n. 表现，表示，表达；表情E.g.：This helps them express their feelings. 这有助于他们表达他们的情感.She gave expression to her sadness. 她流露出了悲伤之情.9. We spend time with a girl called Vivien.spend v. 度过，消磨跟踪练习1. They spend too much time the report.A. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write2. --Will you please for my dinner Peter? --Sure!A. spendB. payC. costD. take3. It will me too much time to read this book.A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay4. This science book ____ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. usedD. spent5. --The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ____?--I just _____ ten dollars for it.A. take; affordedB. cost; paidC. cost; spentD. costs; spend10. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely.(1) die v. 死dying，现在分词dead adj. 死去的the dead 死人death n. 死亡(2) unhappy adj. 伤心的，不快乐的【拓展】构词法讲解：前缀【辨析】lonely，alone的用法区别：【一言辨异】I was travelling alone in the lonely mountain. I didn’t feel lonely though I was alone.跟踪练习：Though his grandparent lives____, he never feel _____.A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. lonely; alone11. She needs friendship.need: 此处为实义动词，意为“需要”.后面可接名词、代词或动词不定式.E.g.: They don’t need any help. / He needs to have a good rest.【注意】need后接动词-ing形式时表示被动意义. The flowers need watering. 【拓展】need 作情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，主要用于否定句和疑问句中.You needn’t become very nervous.-Must I bring my homework now? – No, you needn’t. You can bring it tomorrow.12. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien.Continue vt. continue to do/continue doing 继续做某事They continued to read/reading the book.vi. 继续，连续，延伸The snow continued for two days.continue with sth. 使某事物继续存在或不断发生You can continue with your work.13. They have difficulty walking or moving.have difficulty (in) doing/have difficulty with sth.I have difficulty in (solving) the problem.I have great trouble in ____________(finish) the work by myself. Could you help me?14. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.bring: 及物动词，意为“带来”.【辨析】bring, take, get, carryA. takeB. bringC. getD. carry15. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.like 介词，像Teenagers want to be famous like Liu Xiang.look like 看起来像; sound like 听起来像; feel like doing想做某事动词，喜欢like doing/like to do16. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future.in the future在将来in future=from now on从今以后17. in good health 身体健康healthy adj.18. A person with courage is usually not afraid of something dangerous or difficult.（1）courage n. 勇气；勇敢He showed great courage and determination. 他表现得十分勇敢和果断.同根词：encourage v. 鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动My English teacher often encourages us to read English aloud. 我的英语老师常常鼓励我们大声读英语.（2）be afraid of: 害怕...19. make friends with sb. 和...交朋友；exchange seats 交换座位; shake hands with... 与...握手; take turns to do轮流做某事20. He used to love sports until he hurt his legs in an a accident.(1) Until 直到...的时候，直到...为止，一般可与“till”替换（not…until：直到...才）We walked until it got dark. The supermarket is open until at 9 .The little girl didn’t stop crying unti l she saw her mother.(2) hurt v. = injure 使疼痛；受伤Tim hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage. 提姆在一次事故中伤了腿，但他很勇敢.同根词：hurt adj. 受伤的；痛苦的；（受）损坏的They did not seem to be badly hurt. 他们看起来没有受重伤.搭配：hurt oneself 受伤Have you hurt yourself? 你伤着自己了吗？跟踪练习Tigers wait _____ it is dark, and then go out to find their food.A. sinceB. untilC. asD. because21. Thanks for your help. Thanks / Thank you for doing/sth.22. I am thinking about playing tennis.think about 考虑，想; think of 想，想起，认为; think over 认真考虑，仔细考虑E.g.: He is thinking about a problem.The old picture made me think of my childhood./What do you think of the book?Think over the question before you answer it./ Let me think it over.23. be able to do 不能做某事/ be unable to do能够做某事24. Eight-three per cent/percent of them were girls.E.g.: Thirty per cent of students in our class take buses to school.In China, seventy percent of drinking water is from groundwater.25.Because of this, the CCTF launched the Spring Bud Projects to help them.Because of由于，因为【辨析】because of，because26. Since then, the project has helped millions of girls return to school. Return，回来；返回(1)since then, 从那时起，常用于现在完成时(2)return to回到...; return from.从...回来;(3)return=giveback I borrowed a book from the school librar y, I haven’t returned it yet.27. Now I work as a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi. as 介词，作为as 介词，作为，He came to China as a tourist five years ago.副词，同样地，通常用于as...as句型中，He is as old as me.连词，像...一样，按照，如同；当时Do as I do. I saw him as he was getting off the bus.28. interview sb. 采访某人；have an interview with sb. 采访某人，和某人交谈三、语法专项：动词不定式的用法.1. 基本结构：to + 动词原形（有时可省略to）not to + 动词原形（否定形式）2. 可在句子中充当成分：主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等.3. 主要用法归纳：（1）作宾语：常作及物动词的宾语.常跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有：want, wish, hope, manage, pretend, decide, learn, agree, expect, demand, long, ask, care, choose,dare, fail, offer, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, desire, happen, appear, intend, like等.当动词不定式作宾语时，如果后接宾语补足语，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后. I find it difficult to learnJapanese well.B. 当两个或两个以上的不定式连用时，后面的不定式往往省略to.He began to read and write after dinner.（2）作宾语补足语：动词不定式做作宾语补足语，放在宾语后面，表示宾语时什么或怎么样.常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, tell, like, love, hate,would like, order, teach, want, wish, advise等.应加上to.I saw Li Lei fall down from his bike. / The boss made the workers work over ten hours a day in the past.这些动词可归纳为:“一感(feel)，二听(listen to, hear)，三让(let, make, have,，四看(look at, see, watch, notice)，半帮助(help)(即在动词help后面作宾语补足语时，to可有可无)”.（3）作目的状语：动词不定式表目的时，可放在句子的前面，也可放在句子的末尾.但在句子前面时，动词不定式常用逗号与句子隔开，而在句子末尾时一般不用逗号隔开.To get there on time, we set out at five in the morning.He goes there to enjoy the fresh air.【拓展】为了强调目的，有时可以在不定式前加in order或so as.In order to get there on time, we set out at five in the morning.常用结构：too + adj./adv. + to do sth.：太...而不能.The child is too young to go to school.（4）疑问词+动词不定式：疑问代词who, what, which等和疑问副词when, where, how等后面跟不定式，构成不定式短语.这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分.1. Where to go is still a question. 到哪里去还是个问题.（作主语）2. I know where to find the boy. 我知道到哪里能找到这个男孩.（作动词know的宾语）3. The question is how to learn English well. 问题是怎样学好英语.（作表语）【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式（短语）”作宾语时，相当于一个宾语从句.I don’t know what to do next time. = I don’t know what I should do next time.Li Ping does n’t know why to learn En glish. = Li Ping doesn’t know why he should learn English.Which to choose is important. = Which we should choose is important.The question is where to go. = The question is where we should go.（5）固定句式中动词不定式的用法：常见固定句式中的动词不定式考点：had better (not) do sth./Would you like to do sth.?/Why not do sth.?/Would you please (not) do sth.?等.（6）动词不定式专项训练题：一、单项选择.1. Tom find _______ difficult to work out the Maths problem.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. Its2. We decided _______ at the end of this month.A. travelB. not start outC. to leaveD. going3. They have no paper_______.A. to writeB. to write withC. write on D .to write on4. Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.A. hasB. haveC. to haveD. having5. _______the computer is a problem.A. How to useB. What to useC. Where to useD. Which to use6. The teacher told us _______in bed.A. don’t readB. read notC. to not readD. not to read7. The old man was _______angry _______ say a word.A. so, thatB. as, asC. too, toD. very, to8. Why _______home tomorrow?A. not goB. not goingC. not to goD. didn’t go二、用所给动词的正确形式填空.1. They want _______(save) time by using shorter words and phrases.2. Kitty’s classmate Daniel taught himself how _______(make) a home page.3. He put his photos on it for everyone _______(look) at.4. Help him _______(put) the photos in the correct order.5. He made the girl _______(cry) yesterday.6. I’d like _______(go) to the Temple of Heaven.Homework一、背诵课后单词.二、熟读课文.三、练习：1. 按照要求写单词.raise (v.) ---- （过去式）----- （过去分词）hurt (v.) ---- （过去式）---- （过去分词）meet (v. ) ---- （过去式）---- （过去分词）teach (v.) ---- （过去式）---- （过去分词）permit (v.) --- （过去式）--- （过去分词）permit (v.) ---- (n. 准许，许可)organize (v.) ---- (n.组织) express (v.) --- (n.表达)pain (n.) ---- (adj.疼痛的) joy (n.) ---- (adj.欢乐的)peace (n.) --- (adj.和平的) voluntary (adj.) ---- (n.志愿者)ill (adj.) ---- (n.疾病) difficult （adj.）---- (n.困难)friend (n.) 朋友---- (n友谊) courage (n.) ---- (v鼓励)2. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词.1. The old man fell off his bike and ____________ his knee（膝盖）.2. Let’s do something for the old people in the __________(社区）.3. I p_______ thirty yuan for the book last week.4. We saw a ___________(严重的）accident yesterday.5. _____________(友谊）is important in our life.6. Tell him to ask my p____________ before he borrows something.7. They are ___________(筹集）money for the people who lost homes in the earthquake.8. He is __________ from a bad cold.9. Bill is not afraid to _____________(表达）his opinions.10. I have ____________ in solving the problem.11. We should ____________(鼓励）the d____________ to raise their ___________.12. Tom is in hospital because of a serious ___________(疾病）.13. They had to stay at home b__________ of a heavy snow.3. 用所给词的适当形式填空.1. ___________ (help) others make me happy.2. Daming has great difficulty ___________(speak) English.3. In order _____________ (learn) Japanese, he went to Japan.4. Do you know the girl ___________(call) Lily?5. Shenzhen has a population of over ten ____________(million).6. The teacher is _____________(friendship) to us.7. Our teacher encourage us _________________ (not give) up when we meet difficulties.8. He is __________(able) from voting.9. The children there all suffer from serious ___________(ill).10. She gave ____________(express) to her sadness.11. It felt like the ___________(alone) place in the world.12. I had no _________ (difficult) making myself understood.13. Evening in the country is a very__________(peace) time.14. I taught them to sing because music can bring them _________(enjoy) and peace.15. What do you know about our __________(organize) ?4. 单项选择.( )1. Peter offered to teach them water-skiing.A. is willingB. is not willing toC. is readyD. is not ready( )2. Is there _________ in today’s newspaper?A. special somethingB. something specialC. special anythingD. anything special( )3. The teacher speaks very loudly ______ all the students can hear her.A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. When( )4. --How much did you _____ for the computer? --4,000 yuan.A. SpendB. CostC. payD. take( )5. Sam’s parents died in an accident. He feels very_________.A. tiredB. busyC. shyD. lonely( )6. “What are you going to do this weekend?” “I’d like my parents.”A. to visitB. visitC. visitingD. visits( )7. —What’s your plan for the summer holidays?—I’ve no idea, but I’ve decided at home.A. stayB. to stayC. stayedD. staying( )8. Last week our geography teacher told us more information about how to protect the environment.A. getB. gotC. to getD. getting( )9. Our headmaster asked us a report on how to protect wild animals.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. wrote( )10. — How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?—It makes me very proud.A. feltB. to feelC. feelingD. feel( )11. It took her half an hour the Water Park by bus last Sunday.A. gets toB. get toC. to get toD. getting to( )12. It’s dangerous for you that tall tree.A. climbB. to climbC. climbingD. climbed( )13. —My brother is ill in hospital.—I’m sorry that.A. hearB. hearingC. heardD. to hear( )14. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _______?A. turn down itB. turn it downC. to turn it downD. to turn down it ( )15. It’s cold outside. You had better _______ your coat.A. to put onB. putting onC. puts onD. put on5. 阅读理解.It was a very hot day. Two farmers, Jack and Jim, sat in the shade of a large neem tree. Both of them were eating chapattis (印度薄饼) for lunch. Jack had three pieces of the flat, round Indian bread while Jim had five. As they were about to begin their meal, a young nobleman (贵族) went by."Good day! Good sirs!" said the nobleman. The nobleman looked very hungry and tired, so Jack and Jim invited the man to eat with them."How can we divide these eight chapattis into three equal parts among the three of us?" asked Jack."Let us stack (叠起来) them up and cut the chapattis into three equal parts," suggested Jack.After cutting the chapattis, they shared the parts equally, and no one ate more or less than anyone else.After they finished the meal, the nobleman insisted on (坚持) paying for his meal. He put six coins in Jack's hand and ten coins into Jim's hand. And the two men were both very glad!( ) 1. How many people are there in this story?A. Two.B. Four.C. Five.D. Three.( ) 2. What does the underlined word "divide" mean in Chinese?A．把……切割B．把……丢弃C．把……留给D．把……分成( ) 3. How did they divide the eight chapattis into three equal parts?A. They stacked them up and cut them into three equal parts.B. They weighed them and cut them into three equal parts.C. They numbered them and divided them into three equally.D. All three people ate two chapattis and left the rest.( ) 4. The nobleman paid _________ for his meal in all.A. six coinsB. ten coinsC. sixteen coinsD. four coins( ) 5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are nine pieces of the flat, round Indian bread in all.B. The nobleman didn't look hungry and tired at all.C. Jim thought of a good idea to cut the chapattis equally.D. All the three peopleshared the parts equally at last.6. 完型填空.Are you ready for the adventure of your lifetime? Do you love to travel and ___1___ new people?If your answer ___2____ these questions is "Yes", then read on.Have you ever lived and studied in ___3____ country? No? Well, now it is your chance!Student exchange (交换) is fun, exciting and will teach ___4___ new things. It gives you the chance to experience a ___5___ culture and learn a new language. You will never have another experience like this!There are two stages (阶段) in every student exchange, a hosting stage and a visiting sage. For hosting stage, an exchange student will travel to your hometown and ___6___ with your family for three months. Then, you will travel to the hometown of your exchange partner and live with his or her family for three months ___7___ the visiting stage. You will go to school there and live just like a member of the host family.____8___ can go on a student exchange? All secondary school students can go on an exchange if you have done ___9___ in your class this year. You should be 14-17, and you would like to learn the language, culture, history, geography and the way of life in another country. And you should have your application (申请) approved (批准) by the head teacher.So, what are you ___10___ for? Apply today!( ) 1. A. watch B. talk C. meet D. look( ) 2. A. to B. of C. with D. for( ) 3. A. others B. the other C. other D. another( ) 4. A. your B. you C. his D. our( ) 5. A. different B. same C. strange D. usual( ) 6. A. study B. learn C. help D. live( ) 7. A. after B. before C. during D. between( ) 8. A. Who B. What C. Which D. When( ) 9. A. good B. nice C. well D. hard( ) 10. A. waiting B. living C. playing D. inviting。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册期中复习Unit3-4重点短语句子背诵
8B Unit3-4Unit 3一．重要词汇1.programme(program) 节目，计划，方案2.keyboard n.键盘3.unit 机件；单位4.mouse 鼠标（mice，mouses）5.screen 显示屏，屏幕6.receive收到，接到7.guide n.导游，向导 n.亚洲(Asian adj.)9.Africa n非洲.(African adj.)10.Europe n. 欧洲11.European adj. 欧洲的12.America n. 美洲( adj American)13.world-famous adj. 世界著名的，举世闻名的14.trade n.贸易15.southern adj. 南方的，南部的16.international 国际的17.huge 巨大的18.island 岛屿19.several 几个，数个20.relax 放松，休息（relaxing，relaxed, relaxes））21.hard adj.辛苦的；艰难的22.bottom 底，底部23.pick 挑选24.play n.戏剧，剧本25.website n.网站26.dream 做梦，梦想27.passport 护照28.coast 海岸29.Australian adj.澳大利亚（人）的30.opposite n.对立的人（或物）31.mind v. 介意32.pleasure n. 高兴，乐意(pleasant,pleased adj.)33.book v. 预定，订（房间、车票等）34.England（英国）英格兰35.queen女王36.ruler统治者37.pound英镑38.dollar美元二．重点词组1.the main unit 主机2.search for information 搜索信息3.send and receive emails 收发电子邮件4.around the world in eight hours八小时环游世界5.at the top of 在…的顶部6. a trade centre 一个贸易中心7.at the southern end of在…的南端8.after a hard day’s work 辛苦工作一天后9.be famous for 因为…而出名10.since the early twentieth century自二十世纪早期以来11.at the bottom of the page在…的底部12.so much for sth.…到此为止13.pick another city 挑选另一个城市14.welcome the New Year 欢迎新年到来15.dream of/ about doing sth梦想做某事16.realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想17.take an online tour 进行一次在线旅行18.be on the north-east coast of Australia在澳大利亚的东北海岸19.be the opposite of 与…相反20.my pleasure.不客气；乐意效劳21.take sb. on an online tour to带某人在线游览…22.ask the way 问路23.main points 要点24.book tickets and hotels 预订票和宾馆25.order meals 点餐26.in daily communication 在日常交流中27.be made up of由……组成28.a European country 一个欧洲国家三．重点句型1.What do you usually use the computer for?你通常用电脑做什么？2.The world- famous trade center is at the southern end of the island.举世闻名的贸易中心位于岛的南端。
八年级英语下册Unit1Pastandpresent词汇与语法基础训练牛津版
Unit 1 Past and present 知识精讲一、必背词汇past n. 过去 adj.过去的present n. 现在，目前just adv. 刚才since conj. 自……以来 prep.自……以来ever adv. 曾经northern adj. 北方，北部的married adj. 已婚的，结婚的wife n.(pl. wives) 妻子block n.街区over prep. 在……期间pollution n. 污染；污染物factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料；废品realize (= realise )vt.& vi.意识到；实现improve vt.&vi. 改进，改善situation n. 形势，情况impossible adj. 不可能的before adv.以前，过去lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样husband n. 丈夫interview n. 采访；会见yet adv. 还，仍recently adv.近来，最近environment n. 环境transport n.交通车辆，运输工具condition n. 环境，条件，状况return vi. 返回last adv.最近，上一次；最后abroad adv. 到（在）国外primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的communicate vt. &vi. 交流，交际exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错narrow adj. 狭窄的二、重点词汇1. present noun /ˈprez.ənt/1). something that you are given, without asking for it, on a specialoccasion, especially to show friendship, or to say thank you（尤指表示友谊或致谢的）礼物，赠品例句： They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物。
牛津版英语八下_Module 4 Unit 1 知识点同步复习
Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 1知识点精讲1.cough●Point cough [kɒf] n./v.cough 作名词，常用结构：have/catch a cough。
作动词，表示“咳嗽”，不及物动词。
➢—What’s wrong with you? You’re coughing all the time.—I’ve had a bad cough day and night. Perhaps smoking causes my dry cough.2.How can I help you?●Point How can I help you?同义句：What can I do for you?➢Are you in trouble? How can I help you?【延伸】询问他人状态：What’s the matter (with you)?What’s wrong (with you)?What’s your trouble?➢—What’s the matter/wrong with you?—I have a headache.➢—What’s your trouble?—I’ve got a stomachache.3.I feel ill.●Point ill [ɪl] adj.ill 在此作形容词，不用于名词前，通常作表语。
名词形式illness，意为“病，疾病”。
➢We both started to feel ill after the meal.➢He can’t come to the meeting today because he is ill.= He can’t come to the meeting today because of his illness.【辨析】ill/sickill 表示“有病的”，通常用作表语。
Her mother is ill in hospital.sick 表示“生病的”，可用作表语或定语。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册unit5-8期末复习重点知识点总结及试卷
8B期末复习重点知识点总结及试卷一、重点单词及短语1.cut in on sb 插嘴，打断某人说话2.polite adj.---politely adv. 礼貌的/地3.leave the tap running 使水龙头一直开着4.queue for …排队等候…5.greet v. greeting n. 问候，打招呼greet sb 问候某人greet sb with …以…的方式问候某人6.shake sb’s hand与某人握手7.close adj.---closely adv. 亲密的/密切地8.avoid doing sth 避免做某事9.subject --- subjects（复数）话题，主题10.b ehave politely 举止文明11.i n public 公开地，在别人面前12.p ush in before others 在别人前面插队13.i n one’s way挡住某人的路14.a s well 也（用于句末）15.a s well as…还有（连接两个并列的部分）16.b y accident 偶然，意外地17.e xplain sth to sb 向某人解释某事18.k eep sb from doing sth 保护，使…免受于…19.w arn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事20.d rop litter everywhere=litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾21.s ometime 某时（常与将来时和过去时连用）sometimes 有时（常与一般现在时连用）some time 一段时间some times 几次22.s oon after…不久以后23.t he purpose is to do sth 目的是为了做某事24.i n all 总计after all 毕竟above all 首要的是25.s upport sbwith one’s support支持某人26.m eaningful---meaningless （反义词）无意义的27.v olunteer to do sth 志愿/义务做某事28.e xpect to do sth 期待做某事29.c hance --- chances n. 机会（可数）It’s a chance to do sth一次做某事的机会have a chance to do sth 有一次做某事的机会30.b e similar to sth 与…相似31.g ive up （doing）sth 放弃做某事32.n ecessary---unnecessary（反义词）没有必要的33.b ack ground---backgrounds （可数）背景34.w ork closely with…与…密切合作35.a chieve v. 实现，达到achieve one’s dream实现梦想36.a chievement n. （可数）成就37.d onate…to doing sth捐献…做某事38.o perate on sbdo/have an operation on sb 给某人做手术39.g ive a helping hand 帮助，真出援助之手40.e specially +名词/代词/动名词/句子尤其是…41.b asic education 基础教育42.e qual rights 平等权利43.p revent the spread of…阻止/预防…扩散44.b lind---blindness n. 失明45.m ostly adv. 主要地，大部分地46.p atient---patients 病人（可数）47.a fford sth 买得起…afford to do sth 能做某事48.g o to hospital 去看病49.b e proud of…以…骄傲/自豪50.c arry on with sth 继续开展…51.h and out leaflets 发传单52.s et up 成立，建起53.i ncluding prep. 包括54.m ake up one’s mind to do sth决定做某事55.t urn off 关，关掉（电器）turn on 开，打开（电器）turn up 调高（音量）turn down 调低（音量）56.w ise---wisely adv. 明智地57.s eparate…into…把…分开成…58.a llow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事59.c ut down 砍到60.b e fined 被罚款61.d epend on/upon 依靠，取决于62.r un out 用完，耗尽（无被动语态）63.m ake a difference to sb/sth 对…有影响/起作用64.d o/have a survey 做研究，做调查65.d o harm to…be harmful to…对…有害66.i n place 在正确位置67.c oal/oil 煤/石油（不可数）68.c arefully---carelessly adv. （反义词）粗心地期末复习试卷一、单项选择1. Many years ________ since the earthquake took place in Wenchuan.A. passedB. has pastC. have passedD. has passed2. The Olympic Games____ us_____ a chance_____ show our skills to the world.A. provide; with; toB. provide; for; toC. provides; with; forD. provides; to; with3. We should do what we can _________ our environment from being polluted.A. protectB. to protectC. protectingD. protected4. She worked in ______hospital, and she went to ___ hospital to see her friends.A. a; theB. the; ／C. the; theD. a; the5. ________ with your work , I think you will succeed.A. Carry awayB. Carry outC. Carry onD. Carry back6. Plenty of students enjoy playing online games _________ LOL(英雄联盟).A. specialB. especially C . especial D. specially7. His novels ________ well, and they _________ the other day.A. were sold; sold outB. sold; were sold outC. were sold out; soldD. sold, sold8. The girl went abroad for _______ study after she graduated from university.A farther B. further C. furthest D. farthest9. All__________ things can not live without air or water.A. liveB. livingC. livelyD. alive10.We can save water by taking shorter showers.---___________, turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. For example11. The new disease is _______that people are ________ go to public.A. so harmful; not warned toB. such harmful; warned not toC. very harmful; not warnedD. so harmful; warned not to12. What makes a _________ person? Or what leads to _____________?A. success; successfulB. successful; successC. success; successD. successful; successful13.---A poor man won a big prize. He became rich over night.---_______.A. Better safe than sorryB. The early bird catches the wormC. Every dog has its dayD. Actions speak louder than words14. ---Could I take some photos in the museum?---_______, or you will be fined.A. Go aheadB. Help yourselfC. I hope notD. You’d better not15. You live in the same community. It’s hard ___ you to avoid _____ each other.A. of; meetingB. for; to meetC. for; meetingD. of; to meet二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
沪教牛津版初中英语八下教材短语句型知识点汇总
Unit 1 Helping those in need阅读：读三名学生关于他们的志愿服务工作(voluntary work义务性工作)的报告。
听力：听一个关于筹钱活动的广播节目。
语法：学习如何使用不定式。
口语：学习谈论计划。
谈论你想参加的志愿活动。
写作：给校长写一封信,报请批准筹钱。
A. 短语归纳1. in need 需要帮助的2. voluntary work 志愿服务工作3. talk about 谈论4. write a letter to sb. 给某人写信5. ask permission 报请批准6. give sb. a hand 帮助某人7. suffer from 因…受苦;受折磨8. take photos of: 给…拍照9. lots of/a lot of 许多,大量10. raise one' s spirts 使振奋;使鼓起勇气11. in the future 在将来12. in good health 身体健康13. in bad health 身体不好14. be afraid of 害怕15.so that 以便,为了16. in hospital 生病住院17. make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友18. bring sth.to sb. 将某物带给某人19. play tennis 打网球20. on Saturday 在周六21. in order to 目的在于,为了22. because of 因为23. since then 从那时起24. pay for 支付25. stay at home 待在家里26. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人27. close to 靠近28. listen for 留心听29. talk to 和……交谈30. use...for. 把…用于……31. give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议32. take part in 参加33. millions ofa 数以百万计的B. 句型归纳1. would like to do sth. 想要做某事2. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事3. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事4. want to do sth. 想做某事5. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事6. continue to do sth. 继续做某事7. have difficulty(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难8. need to do sth. 需要做某事9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. used to do sth, 过去常常做某事11. how much+ 不可数名词多少12. decide to do sth. 决定做某事13. begin to do sth. 开始做某事14. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事15. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事16. plan to do sth. 计划做某事17. think about doing sth. 考虑做某事18. one of+ 复数名词/代词……之ー19. be unable to do sth. 不能做某事20. learn to do sth. 学习做某事21. wish to do sth. 希望做某事22. hope to do sth. 希望做某事23. make+sb./sth.+ 形容词使某人/某物…24. Thanks for( doing)sh. 因(做)某事而感谢。
Unit 5 全单元必背单词短语句型 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
8B Unit 5全单元必背单词短语句型重点单词1.名词manners [复]礼貌，礼仪；规矩litter 垃圾，杂物tap水龙头；旋塞turn轮流，(轮流的)顺序kiss亲吻conversation(非正式)交谈，谈话subject 话题；主题saying 谚语，格言host主人；主持parking停车pain痛，疼痛public 民众，群体Roman罗马人discussion 讨论worm软体虫，蠕虫gain收获candle蜡烛content 内容；目录guest客人，宾客practice 练习；训练；实践purpose 目的conclusion总结，归纳2.动词run vt.流动pick vt.采，摘obey vt.&.vi.遵守，顺从greet vt.问候，打招呼behave vi.＆.vt.表现avoid vt.避免touch vt.触摸，碰express vt.表达push vi.&.vt.推,挤excuse vt.原谅，宽恕explain vt.＆.vi.解释litter vi.&.vt.乱丢杂物bump vi.&.vt.撞,碰warn vt.&.vi.警告，告诫risk vt.冒险做3.形容词proper 符合习俗的；正确的close亲密的；严密的impolite不礼貌的successful成功的4.连词till到……时，直到……为止as 正如，如同5.副词loudly大声地politely礼貌地sometime(=some time)在某时indeed 真正地6.感叹词eh嗯，什么，啊重点短语in one's way 挡住某人的路drop litter扔垃圾keep quiet保持安静put sth back将……放回（原处）obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则queue for one's turn 排队等候as well(as)也，还有bump into碰撞（某人）behave politely 举止礼貌keep one's voice down 低声说话all the time 始终，一直as the saying goes 俗话说be helpful to sb对某人有帮助cut in(on sb/sth)打断(谈话），插嘴shake sb's hand与某人握手in public公开地，在别人面前push in〈英〉插队，加塞=〈美〉cut in take the photo of 拍……的照片just now刚才重点句型1. You're old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo.霍波，你现在年龄够大了，可以了解礼仪了。
牛津英语八年级下册Unit7知识点总结
Unit 7 International charitiessb do sth：让某人做…1. have sth to do：有事要做sth done：让…做某事have sth left：有某物被留下，被剩下（left作后置定语）There be… left2. especially (adv)：尤其，特别，通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。
specially (adv)：专门地，特地，表示“不是为了别的，而是为了…”，强调唯一目的。
3. educate(v)：教育→ education(n)：教育；培养，训练；教养，修养→ educational(adj)：教育的adj：正确的，右边的4. right adv：向右n：右边，权利(可数) the right of + n / doing…have the right to do sth：有做…的权利5. too… to do sthsb / sth named / called…know about…provide sb with sth = provide sth for sbprevent / stop / keep sb from doing sth：阻止某人做…6. interview sb = have an interview with sb7. 百分数/ 分数/ the rest of + n / pron：谓语动词由n或pron的单复数形式决定60% of the teachers in our school are women teachers.treat sb for + 疾病cure sb of + 疾病sb / sth with sth：用某物治疗某人 a cure for + 疾病：治疗…的方法对待，看待，把…看作：treat…as…把…看作…used to do sth：过去常常做某事9. use be / get / become used to doing sth：习惯于做某事...for…：用来做…，为了…而使用...as…：作为…使用；用作…之意Bamboo can be used for carrying water. 竹子可以用来运水。
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voluntary work义务性工作offer to do主动提出做某事
continue to do继续做
suffer from因…受苦；受折磨
have difficulty doing做…有困难
in need需要帮助的
in order to为了；目的在于
choose/hope/want/decide/learn/
plan/ wish+ to do
advise/encourage/teach/allow/
expect /tell /ask /order /want /warn
+sb. to do
make/let/have sb. do sth让某人去做
help sb. (to) do帮助某人去做
Unit Two
body language肢体语言
What’s the matter?怎么了
walk away走开
instead of代替
hold up举起；抬起
sit up坐直
smile at朝…微笑
with a smile笑着
remind sb. about sth.提醒某人某事remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做remind sb. that+句子提醒某人enjoy/imagine/practice/finish
/mind/consider/suggest /keep /look forward to / be used to+ doing
be busy doing忙于做某事
be worth doing值得做某事
It’s no use/good doing sth.
做某事无用
see/watch/hear sb. doing sth.正在see/watch/hear sb. do sth.全过程forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事remember to do sth.记得要去做goondoingsth.继续做原来的事
go on to do sth.（做完一件事）接
着做另一件事
stop doing sth.停止正在做的事
stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事why don’t you do sth.have/has been done+过去分词why not do sth.为什么不做某事
You’d better do sth.你最好做…
shake hands握手
Unit 3
up to至多有
set off出发；动身
up and down起伏；上下波动
after darkxx后；黄昏后
no more不再；再也不
in the late afternoon傍晚时分
get ready for ...为……做准备
tie ... around ...绕……捆绑
push ... into ...把……推进……里
bring ... back把……带回来
throw ... into ...把……扔进……
am/is/are are +过去分词
was/were +过去分词
will be +过去分词
=am/is are going to be+过去分词all the time一直；始终
bring up养育
look after照顾
put on上演；穿上
bemadeof由…制成(看得出原材料)
bemadefrom由…制成(看不出原材料)
be made in+地点在…制造
be made by sb.由谁制造
cut out剪出
in the shape of以…的形状
Unit 4
comic strip连环漫画
pop out睁大
decide on决定
video camera摄像机
play against同…比赛
think about考虑add…to…把…加入…
be different from…与…不同put…together把…放在一起do sb’s voice为某人配音=do the voice of…。