中科院考博英语短语表(打印版)

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【精选】中科院考博英语生词精简版

【精选】中科院考博英语生词精简版

adept vt. n. 熟练的,精通的。

内行,老手abhor vt. 憎恶,厌恶;痛恨abject/æb’dʒekt/ a. 悲惨的,凄惨的;下贱的,自卑的abstain/ə’bstein/ vi. 1.弃权2.有意戒绝accession n. 就职,就任;添加,增加acquisitive/ə’kwizitiv/a. 想得到的;贪得无厌的acquaint vt. 使熟悉,使了解acquiesce /ækwi’es/vt. 默认,默许,默然接受admonish/əd’mɔniʃ/vt. 告诫,警告adorn/ədɔ:n/vt. 装饰,使生色adventitious a. 偶然的,偶然获得的;外来的,外加的allude/ə’lu:d/vi. 暗示,提示ameliorate/ə’mi:ljəreit/ vt. 变好,改善,改进amicable/æmikəbl/ a. 友好的,友善的;心平气和的antagonism/æn’tægənizəm/n. 对抗,敌对annul/ə’nʌl/ vt. 取消,废除(协议、合同等)apathy/æpəθi/ n. 无情,冷漠,无动于衷apostle/əpɔsl/ n. 倡导者,鼓吹者apposite a. 适当的apprehensive a. 忧虑的,担心的apprise vt. 通知,公告apron/’eiprən/n. 围裙arbor/’a:bə/n. 凉亭,藤架archaic a. 古代的;早期的;陈旧过时的assail vt. 攻击,袭击;(言语)攻击,责骂;着手解决assent vi 同意(to)assiduous a. 刻苦的,勤奋的;殷勤的assorted/ə’sɔ:tid/a. 混杂的,各式各样的asylum/ə’sailəm/n. 庇护,政治避难attributable a. 可归属的,可归因的(to)austere/ɔ:’stiə/a. 严峻的;朴素的auxiliary a. 辅助的,协助的;附属的,从属的avenue n. 林荫大道;手段,途径,方法averse a. 不乐意的,不情愿的;嫌恶的,反对的(to)avocation n. 副业,业余爱好backlash n. 强烈抵制baffle/’bæfl/vt. 使困惑,难住bale/beil/n.vt. 大包,打捆;打包banish/’bæniʃ/vt. 放逐,驱逐;消除beckon/’bekən/vt/vi. 召唤,示意bellow/’beləu/vi.vt.n 咆哮,吼叫benevolent/bi’nevələnt/a. 仁慈的,善意的benign/bi’nain/a. 仁慈的,亲切的beseech vt. 哀求,恳求,急于要求得到billow/’biləu/n.vi 巨浪,浓烟;翻腾,涌起bladder/’blædə/n. 膀胱bland/blænd/a. 温和的,清淡的bleak/bli:k/a. 荒凉的;阴冷的blister/’blistə/n.vt. 水泡;气泡blot/blɔt/vt.n. (用吸墨纸)吸干,擦掉bluff/blʌf/vt.n. 愚弄,吓唬;虚张声势blurt/blə:t/vt. 脱口说出,不经意说出bout/baut/n. 发作;一阵bounteous a. 十分慷慨的,非常大方的brag vt. 自夸,吹嘘brawl/brɔ:l/n.vi. 争吵,打架brigade/bri’geid/n. 军队的旅;队,组bristle/brisl/a. 刺毛;被激怒brittle a. 易碎的bulge n. 肿胀;膨胀buoyant a. 能浮起的;轻松的,愉快的;抱有希望的;(价格)上涨的bust vt. 打破,打碎bustle vi.n. 忙乱canon n. 教规canvass vt.n. 细查;拉选票,拉生意captivate vt. 迷住catalyst/kætlist/n. 催化剂celibate/selibət/ a. celibacy n. 独身的,不结婚的,禁欲的censure vt.n. 责难ceramic/si’ræmik/a. 陶瓷的cession n. 割让,转让cessation n. 停止chuck vt. 轻拍;抛掷clan n. 家族,宗族clatter vt.n. 发出连续清脆的撞击声cleat n. 防滑鞋clinch vt. 决定,确定(问题);使最后解决在。

中科院考博英语基础词汇

中科院考博英语基础词汇

XX年中科院考博英语根底词汇xx年中科院考博英语根底词汇中科院有900余人在重要国际科技组织、学术期刊担任重要职务。

下面是的中科院考博,希望能帮到大家!resist v. 抵抗, 耐得住, 压制 n. 保护膜furnish vt. 布置,提供,装备wrist n. 腕,腕关节rarity n. 稀薄,稀有, 珍品hardness n. 坚硬, 困难, 严厉batch n. 一次所烘的面包,一次所制之量,一组, 批, 分批 vi. 分批处理racket n. 球拍, 喧闹纷乱tin n. 锡,马口铁,罐 vt. 在...上镀锡sake n. 缘故, 利益, 好处poetry n. 诗歌segregate adj. 别离的, 被隔离的 v. 别离, 隔离, 分凝refreshment n. 恢复,精神爽快,提神之事物;点心,茶点infringement n. 违反(侵犯)invisible adj. 看不见的,无形的 n. 隐形人(或物品)melody n. 旋律,曲子,美的音乐,曲调pertain vi. 附属, 关于wake vt. 守灵,叫醒,醒来 vi. 醒,叫醒 n. 清醒,守护神节日,守灵,尾流,后果parrot n. 鹦鹉, 盲目重复或模仿他人行为的人 vt. 学舌, 盲目重复或模仿evade v. 躲避, 逃避, 躲避timetable n. 时间表, 时刻表,课程表signify v. 象徵, 预示cliff n. 悬崖, 峭壁hug n. 紧抱,拥抱 vt. 紧抱,固执,挨着, 停靠 vi. 紧抱, 紧紧靠着thick adj. 厚的,浓密(重)的,笨的 adv. 厚,浓,密 n. 密集处,最厚处heave n. 举,抛,起伏 v. 用力举起,抛出,凸起collar n. 衣领,项圈 vt. 抓住,为...戴上项圈escort n. 护送者, 护卫者, 护航舰 vt. 护卫, 护送,伴游humorous adj. 幽默的, 诙谐的panion n. 同伴, 同事, 成对物品之一, (船的)甲板间扶梯(或扶梯的`顶篷) vt. &vi. 陪伴diesel n. 柴油机,内燃机finite adj. 有限的cable n. 电缆,海底电报 vt. 打海底电报,把...拧成缆,用缆捆住 vi. 打海底电报toss n. 投掷, 震荡 v. 投掷, 摇荡, 辗转aent n. 重音,口音,强调 vt. 重读,强调jointly adv. 共同地,连带地singular adj. 个人的,单数的,独一的,唯一的,非凡的 n. 单数hover vi. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊 n. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊crimson n. 深红色 adj. 深红色的 v. 变为深红色, 脸红intensify vt. 增强(强化,加剧,加厚,增高银影密度) penny n. 便士,小钱,少量。

2023年中科院考博英语词汇总结个人整理版最新版

2023年中科院考博英语词汇总结个人整理版最新版

A1.adap.adep.adop.adapt vt.使适应;使适合He adapted himself to the cold weather.When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. adep.adj.(与at.i.连用.纯熟旳;精通.n.内行;老手She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.adopt vt.收养;采用;采用They adopted our methods.正式通过;采纳The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.2.adopted adoptiveadopted adj.被收养旳, 被采纳旳an adopted child/an adopted adviceadoptive adj.收养(孩子)旳an adoptive mother3.averse adverseaverse adj.(常与to 连用)嫌恶旳I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work. The minister is averse to/from flattery.adverse adj.不利旳;相反旳an adverse decisionAdverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.4 affection affectationaffection n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向affectation n.假装, 虚饰, 做作5.altitude attitude aptitude latitude longitude multitudealtitude(海拔)高度-At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.高处-The plane flew at an altitude of 20230 metres.attitude n.姿势;态度-People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.见解;意见-What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord?aptitude n.能力;才能;天资latitude n.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论旳;自由(范围)longitude n.经度, 经线multitude n.多数, 群众6.angle angelanglen.角;角度-a right angle角落;墙角;棱角观点;见解;看问题旳角度to consider all angles of the questionThe professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt.转动一种角度-to angle a camera带成见地描述(某事)He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.用钩和钓钓鱼He is keen on angling.(与for 连用)运用手段获得, 攫取angeln.天使;守护神;仁慈、漂亮旳女人7.announce denounce renounce pronounceannouncevt.通告;宣布, 宣布;刊登The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. denounce vt.告发;揭发;斥责renounce vt.正式放弃He renounced his claim to the property.宣布断绝关系He renounced his religion.pronouncevt., vi.发音;发出…音How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?宣称;宣布;断言The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.The priest pronounced them man and wife.Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.(常与on, for, against, in favor of 连用)〈法〉宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.8.annua.annulannualadj.每年旳;一年一次旳-an annual eventannulvt.取消, 废除(婚姻、契约等)abolish/abolition; abrogate/abrogation9.apposite oppositeappositeadj.合适旳oppositeadj.相对旳, 对面旳, 对立旳, 相反旳, 对等旳, 应旳n.相反旳事物10 appraise apprise praiseappraisevt.评估, 评价, 鉴定apprisevt.告知;告知She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.praisevt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂She praised her daughter's hard work.11.apprehensive comprehensiveapprehensiveadj.忧虑旳;紧张旳-apprehensive for sb.'s safetycomprehensiveadj.全面旳;广泛旳;包括内容多旳;详尽旳The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.12 argument augmentargumentn.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ~(for,against),意见augmentvt., vi.增大;增长13.ascrib.describ.prescrib.subscrib.inscrib.proscrib.ascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于describe vt.描写, 记述, 形容, 形容v.描述prescribe vt., vi.`开药方;处方;命令;规定The law prescribes what should be done.What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?The doctor prescribed total abstinence.subscribevt., vi.(常与to, for 连用)捐款;捐助;订购(报纸、杂志等)(常与to 连用)同意, 赞同inscribevt.(常与in, on, with 连用)题写;铭刻She inscribed her own name on the textbook.(常与to 连用)题名This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms.proscribe vt.严禁14.assen.ascen.. concent/decentassentvi.(常与to 连用)同意ascentn.上升, (地位, 声望等旳)提高, 攀登, 上坡路15 dissent descent decentdissentvi.(常与from 连用)持异议;不一样意;意见不一致He and I dissented from each other in choosinga suitable candidate.descentn.下降;下滑;降下;下来血统;遗传He traces his descent from an old Normanfamily.decentadj体面旳合适旳16.assum.resum.consum.presume英语部分269/1359assum. vt.假定;假设I assume you always get up at the same time.采用;承担to assume new dutiesresume n.摘要, 概略, <美> 履历vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复consume vt., vi.吃, 喝;消耗;消费;花费His old car consumed much gasoline.消灭;烧毁The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. presume vt., vi.(常与that 连用)假定;假设;认为I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner.You must presume no such thing.当作;姑且认为If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.(常与to + inf 连用)放肆;擅作主张A servant ought not to presume.(与on, upon 连用)指望;寄但愿于…We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.17 avocation vocation vacationavocationn.(个人)副业, 业余爱好vocationn.职业;行业天职;使命vacationn.假期I worked in a small beachside restaurantduring the college vacation.18 authentic authoritativeauthentic真实旳: 与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖旳:an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正旳: 有着经证明旳来源或创作者旳;非伪造旳或非复制旳:英语部分270/1359an authentic medieval sword.一把真正旳中世纪剑authoritativeadj.(形容词)官方旳: 有着或由政府发起旳;官方旳:an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. 权威性旳: 拥有公认旳精确性或优秀性旳;极可信赖旳:an authoritative account of the revolution.专断旳: 行使权力旳;命令旳:the captain's authoritative manner.19 adjoin adjacent adjournadjoinvt.毗连;临近;贴近Our house adjoins theirs.adjacentadj.(与to 连用)相邻旳, 邻近旳adjournvt., vi.延期;休会, 会议暂停The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.20 admire admiraladmirev.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕admiraln.海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰21 adore adornadorevt.崇拜敬爱;敬重非常喜欢He adores the cinema.She adores going to the volleyball ma tch. adornvt.装饰She likes to adorn herself with jewels.增长…旳重要性或吸引力He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies 22.applianc.applican.application appliancen.用品, 器具英语部分271/1359applicantn.申请者, 祈求者applicationn.祈求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用23 alley ally alloyalleyn.小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱旳)小径allyv.结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟vn.同盟国, 支持者alloy合金24 accession accessaccessionn.就职, 就任, 添加, 增长accessn.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 靠近B1.bul.bullybull n.公牛, 粗壮如牛旳人, 乐观进取旳人;胡扯;废话bull.vt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱He's always bullying smaller boys.2.bandage bondagebandage n 绷带bondage n 奴役, 束缚3.brea.beadbread n 面包bead n 水珠、珠子;祈祷4.bum.dum.jum.hum.lum.plum.pumpbump n.撞击, 肿块v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸dumpvt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸n.堆存处jum.n.跳跃.上涨.惊跳vt.跳跃.跃过.突升.使跳跃vi.跳跃, 暴涨n.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘v.(使)隆起, 弓起lumpn.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起.plumpadj.圆胖旳, 丰满旳, 鼓起旳vt.忽然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起vi变丰满, 鼓起pump n.泵, 抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水).抽吸5.beac.breac.bleachbeachn.海滨;湖滨;河滩The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambien breachn.(常与of 连用)违反;不履行;破坏in breach of contractYour company is in breach of the contract. bleach使变白Did you bleach this tablecloth? 英语部分273/1359bead n 珠子, 水珠vt 祈祷6.bride bribebride n 新娘bribe n v t 贿赂boom broom bloomboom n.v 繁华兴旺broom n 扫帚buffet bufferbuffetn.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击vt ①持续地打击②搏斗buffervt 缓冲、缓和C1.censo.censurecensorn.检查员vt.检查, 审查censurev.责难n.责难2.cessio.sessioncessionn.割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权sessionn.(官方机构旳)会议, 会期, 开会期The general session approved the report of the investigation committee.学期;大学旳学期3.clas.crus.crashclashn.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触the clash of weaponsclash of interestsa clash with the policeI failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.英语部分274/1359战斗It is broadcast that the two armies clashed near the borderline again before dawn. vi., vt.冲突The enemy armies clashed.(事情)在时间上相冲突It's a pity the two concerts clash.(常与with 连用)(色彩)不协调This shirt clashes with your trousers. crushvt., vi.压碎;压坏;碾碎挤压;塞to crush one's way through the crowd破坏;弹压;压服to crush all oppositioncrashn.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业企业, 政府等) 破产, 倒台4.classi.classicalclassicn.杰作, 名著adj.第一流旳classicaladj.古典旳, 正统派旳, 古典文学旳5.clenc.clinchclenchvt., vi.紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头)She clenched her teeth when she was operated on.紧握;抓牢The girl clenched her money in her hand. clinchvt., vi.敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住把(木头)钉牢在一起确定;决定(贸易等);达到买卖或协议The two companies clinched the deal quickly. The offer of more money clinched it for her. She agree to undertake the job as the assistantto the managing director.6.coarse hoarse roar英语部分275/1359coarseadj.粗旳;粗糙旳;未精炼旳(表面)不光滑旳;粗织旳coarse cloth粗鲁旳;鲁莽旳;不礼貌旳coarse talkhoarseadj.嘶哑旳His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour.roarn.吼声;咆哮声the roar of an angry lionThe lion gave a loud roar.7.canvas.canvascanvasn.粗帆布一块油画布The young artist showed me his recent canvases.canvassn.细查, 讨论, 劝诱vt.彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意, 讨论vi.游说, 拉选票8.canno.canoncannonn.加农炮;大炮canonn.教规, 宗教法规9.credibl.credulouscredibleadj.可信旳;可靠旳credulousadj.轻信他人旳10 continual continuouscontinualadj.over and over again; regular but interrupted; 持续旳Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles.英语部分276/1359continuousadj.不停旳continuing without stopping ;ceaseless continuous rain all day7.collide colludecollidevi.互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞The two trains collided.冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with)colludevi.共谋;勾结;串通(with)mendcommentn.注释, 评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论(on )commendvt.夸奖, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引pe.expe.prope.repelcompelvt.强迫, 迫使expelvt赶走: 驱逐或把…赶出去:expel an invader.排出: 从容器里或象从容器里释放: 被迫离开;把…除名:expelled the student from college for cheating.See Synonyms at eject propelvt.推进, 推进驱策repelvt.击退;逐退to repel an attack使厌恶;使反感His accent repels me.10 contemporary temporary contemporaryn.同步代旳人adj.现代旳, 同步代旳英语部分277/1359temporaryadj.临时旳, 临时旳, 临时性11.contemptuou.contemptible contemptuousadj.(常与of 连用)表达轻蔑旳;傲慢旳a contemptuous lookcontemptibleadj.卑鄙旳It was contemptible of him to speak like thatabout a respectable teacher!It was a contemptible trick to tell lies and play on an old friend!12 confer infer refer prefer defer confervt.授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议v.协商, 互换意见(on)The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident. infervt.推断;推知;推论to infer an unknown fact from a known fact I infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.refervt., vi.(常与to 连用)波及;提到针对;有关The new law does not refer to farm land.提交;交付The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.prefervt.(常与to 连用)更喜欢;宁愿to prefer coffee to tWhich of these two dresses do you prefer? defervt.推迟;延期vt.(与to 连用)服从;顺从Do you always defer to your parents wishes?13.consequen.subsequentconsequentadj.作为成果旳subsequentadj.随即旳, 后来旳;继起旳14 conventional convenient conventionaladj.通例旳, 常规旳, 习俗旳, 老式旳convenientadj.便利旳, 以便旳英语部分278/135915.confidan.confidant.confiden.confidential confidantn.知己男友confidanten.知己旳女友confidentadj.确信旳;有信心旳;自信旳Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director. confidentialadj.机密旳;秘密旳a confidential order参与机密旳;视为心腹旳a confidential secretary16.conver.diver.inver.rever.reverse convertvt.(常与into 连用)转变;变换to convert an old house into a new oThat building has been converted into a school.兑换I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.变化信奉、党派或意见等She managed to convert him to her opinion. divertvt.转向;转移A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.Traffic was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of the main road.The government is planning to divert the river to supply water to the town.A loud noise from the street diverted my attention.invertvt.置于相反位置;上下倒置The little boy caught the insect by invertingthe cup over it.revertvi.(与to 连用)恢复原状;答复;回到(本来话题)(财产等)归复, 偿还reversevt.倒退;倒转He reversed the car.翻转She reversed the paper.变化;使成相反旳东西He reversed the judgment and set the prisoner free after all.17 counsel consul councilcounseln.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师英语部分279/1359vt.劝说, 忠告consuln.n.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子18 conscious conscientiousconsciousadj.故意识旳;神志清醒旳He is hurt but still conscious.理解旳;察觉旳She was not conscious of his presence in the room.刻意旳: 故意设计或做旳;刻意旳:a conscious insult; made a conscious effort to speak more clearly。

考博英语作文常用短语个

考博英语作文常用短语个

考博英语作文常用短语个考博英语作文常用短语 0 100 个1.经济的快速生长 the rapiddevelopment of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people"s livingstandard3.先进的科学技能 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机会和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is monly believed/ recognized that…6.社会生长的一定结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了遍及的民众存眷arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否定It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversialissue 11.完全差别的看法 a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就小我私家而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…到达绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充实的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少be indispensableto … 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外…be no exceptio 21.对…产生有利/倒霉的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages 23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.庞大的社会现象 a plicated social phenomenon 25.责任感 / 成绩感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与相助精神 sense of petition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界widen one"s horizon/ broaden one"s vision 28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理包袱financial burden / psychologicalburden 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出配合努力make joint efforts 33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34.为社会做孝敬 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚固的底子 lay a solid foundation for… 36.综合素质 prehensivequality 37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach 38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of 39.致力于/ 投身于 be mitted / devoted to… 40. 应当认可 Admittedly 41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43.可靠的信息 a reliablesource of information 44.名贵的自然资 valuable natural resources 45.因特网 the Inter (一定要有冠词,字母 I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient andefficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentallyfriendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science andtechnology 51.对这一问题持有差别态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后种看法的人people / those in favor of the former/latteropinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/evidence 54.在一定水平上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合integratetheory with practice 56. …一定趋势 an irresistible trend of… 57.日益猛烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social petition 58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.久远利益. interest in the long run 60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages anddisadvantages 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one"s favorableconditions andavoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓,去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs 63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 64.交换思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information 65.跟上…的最新生长 keep pace with / catch up with / keep abreastwith the latest develo pment of …66.采取有效步伐来… take effective measures to do sth 67.…的康健生长the healthy development of … 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides 69.对…看法因人而异Views on …vary from person to person 70.重视attach great importance to… 71.社会职位 social status 72.把时间和精力放在…上 foc us time and energy on… 73.扩大知识面 expand one"s scopeof knowledge 74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75.有直接/间接干系 be directly / indirectly related to… 76. 提出折中提议set forth a promise proposal 77. 可以取代“think“的词 believe, claim, hold the opinion/ beliefthat 78.缓解压力/ 减轻包袱 relievestress/ burden 79.优先考虑/生长… give (top) priority to sth。

中科院考博英语真题词汇汇总解读

中科院考博英语真题词汇汇总解读

真题词汇AAnticipation 希望;预感;先发制人;预支Architect 建筑师建筑工程师建设师Aesthetic 审美美学的美的Aspect 方面;方向;形势;外貌Attach 附加;附属;伴随Ad equate 足够的充足适当Allusion 暗示;提及Assumption 假设假定设想Anti cipation 预期预料Authorities 当局,官方Accountabl e 应负责的负有责任的可以解释的On account of 由于因为Count for 有价值重要的Go counter to 违反,与。

背道而驰Adjustment 适应Assignment 作业任务Assimilation 消化吸收同化Accent 口音Alter 改变更改All ergic 过敏Approve of 赞成BBear on 涉及关于对…施加压力;与…有关;对…有影响;瞄准Bear out 证明证实支持Be boiled d own to 被归结为Obsession with 着迷Observation 观察Obsol ete 废弃废除Obscene 淫秽的;猥亵的;可憎的Obvious 明显的Oblique 倾斜不正Oblige 被迫做裁判Arbitrate 进行仲裁Intervening 干涉斡旋Referee 担任裁判Mediate 调停调节斡旋居中Media 传媒Coordinate 协调宣传Declare 断言宣布Proclaim 宣布赞扬称颂Publicity 宣传公开Advertise 通知;为…做广告;使突出Propagandize 宣传;对…进行宣传Claim 要求声称索取夺走Acclaim 欢呼喝彩表扬Assert 断言声称Dissemination 散播传播传染病毒Disseminate 宣传传播散布Acclaim 称赞为。

喝彩Admonish 告诫劝告Ad dress 演说发言解决Assert 律师陈述维护坚持断言主张声称Aroused 唤醒激发致以问候称赞Salute 致意问候称赞Approve of 赞成说明Interpretation 解释说明术语Glossary 术语(特殊用语)表;词汇表;专业词典Jargon 行话专门术语术语Dialect 方言地方话Idiom 成语习语沉迷Indulgence 沉溺沉迷放纵Obsessed with 入迷的一门心思Addicted 上瘾INInsistent 坚持不懈的Instant 立即紧急Instantly 马上Indeterminate 不确定的模糊的含糊的Inverse 相反的颠倒的Insoluble 不能解决的不能解释的Intensive 加强的集中精神的Intact 完整的Interact 互动Interaction 交互作用Intricate 复杂的难以理解的Intriguing迷人的引起兴趣的好奇心的Intrinsic 固有的内在的本质的Instinctive 本能的直觉的;天生的Intuitive adj. 直觉的;凭直觉获知的Intricate 错中复杂的Intangible 无形的Ingenious 有独创性的机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的Intervening 干涉斡旋+inInterfere 干涉干预+withInterrupt 打扰打断Interpretation 解释说明Indifferent 冷漠的Integral 构成整体所必需的,应有的Integrate 使结合使一体化整合Interior 内部的Inevitable 不可避免的Inclusion 包括Incentive 动机刺激诱因鼓励Inclien 倾斜倾向Initiative 主动权;首创精神adj. 主动的;自发的;起始的Initiatives 积极性Initially 最初首先开头Informal 非正式的;不拘礼节的;通俗的;日常使用Innovation 创新革新Insolubl e 不能解决的Insurance against 以防什么的保险Indulgence 沉溺沉迷放纵In 。

中科院考博英语历年真题必背固定搭配

中科院考博英语历年真题必背固定搭配

中科院考博英语历年真题必背固定搭配in question讨论中的;谈及的;争论中的in/with respect of/to关于in return回报;付给in search of寻找;搜寻;查究in secret/private/public私下;暗地/不公开;私下;秘密地/当众;公开地in short/brief/sum简言之;总之in spite of虽然;不管;不顾;纵使in support of维护…;支持…;证实…in that因为in/under the circumstances在这种情况下;考虑到这种情况in the course of在…期间;在…的过程中in the end最后;最终;结果;终归in the face of面临;不顾(反对等)in the first place起初;首先;早先(not)in the least/the least bit一点(也不);丝毫(不);(常用于强调否定)in the long/short run结果;最后/暂时:目前in the name of在…的名下;以…的名义;为…的缘故in no/good time立刻;马上,一转眼工夫;迅速地;恰好in vain徒劳;无益in view of鉴于;考虑到independent of独立于…之外;不依赖…的;不受…支配的inform of告诉;报告;通知insist(on/upon)坚决主张;坚决要求;坚持认为;定要;坚持要instead of代替;而不是interfere with干涉;干预;妨碍;干扰;影响involve in涉及;卷入;陷入;使进入;使连累join in参加;加入jump to a conclusion草率决定;贸然断定keep down控制,限制,;低下;蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;镇压;忍住了呕吐;缩减keep from隐瞒,瞒住;避开;使免于keep off驱散;避开;防止,挡住;不接近keep on继续…;不停地…keep to恪守;遵守;遵循;按…办;坚持(做)keep to the(a)minimum控制到最低限度;尽可能短(少)keep under control控制(监视等)keep up(with)跟上;赶上;保持;不落在后面;及时了解(情况)knock down拆除;拆卸;打倒,撞倒;使减价knock off下班,停止工作;减低,扣掉;匆忙做完(写完)knock out敲出;击倒;击昏;使失效;匆匆做好;(药物)使入睡knock over打翻know of/about知道;听说lack of不够;不足;没有laugh off一笑置之;把…当儿戏lay down放下;放弃(想法态度等);拟订(计划等);兴建;规定;制定lay off暂时解雇;休息;休养lay out展开;铺开;摆开;说明,表达(想法等);设计;布置;准备人殓lead the way向导;领路;引路lead to领;带;导向;通向;通往;导致;造成leak out走漏(消息等);(水,煤气等)泄露lean on对…施加压力;讹诈;逼迫;倚靠;依靠leave behind抛弃;忘记带;把…拉下;落后leave out遗漏;省去;删去;不考虑lead to把…借给;把钱贷给;使…增添了…,使…有了let alone更不用说;更别提let down使(人)失望;放下;放(长)衣服;不支持let off免除;放过;放掉(气);放(枪);引爆(炸弹);准许…暂时停止工作let out释放;放走;放(水,气);出租(房屋);把(衣服)放大level off/out稳定;持平;整平;弄平;水平飞行line up排队;列队;整顿;排列整齐;排成行;安排妥当;与…站在一起live on/by继续活着;靠…生活;以食…为生/按照或遵循…(准则)而生活;靠…过活live through渡过;熬过live up to配得上。

中科院考博英语培训资料(作文)写作和翻译中的常用短语

中科院考博英语培训资料(作文)写作和翻译中的常用短语

写作Commonly Used Phrases and Patterns.Reduce the CO2 emissionGlobal warming greenhouse gases glacier melting gasesDevelop new energy—solar energy, wind energy, etc.安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents信息化 information-based; informationization智力密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive西部大开发 Development of the West Regions 可持续性发展 sustainable development风险投资 risk investment 扩大内需 to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction < CAI >学生减负 to reduce study load拉关系 try to curry favor with 劳动合同制 labor contract system老生常谈,陈词滥调 cut and dried 老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise 礼尚往来 Courtesycalls for reciprocity. 猎头公司 head-hunting company廉政建设 construction of a cleanand honest administration 廉政、勤政、务实、高效政an honest, diligent, pragmatic andefficient government联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises两个文明一起抓place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress 两院院士academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering 老少边穷地区 formerrevolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas andpoverty-stricken areas 劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods;留得青山在,不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 留学咨询:consulting on the study abroad流动人口 transient population 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines 论文答辩 <thesis> oral defense 绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate 绿化 afforestation 绿色食品 organic food满意度 degreeof satisfaction 民族凝聚力 national cohesion 买一送一 buy one get one free磨洋工dawdle along 模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam莫失良机 make hay while thesun shines目标管理 management by objectives难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's follyto be wise. 南水北调 South-to-North water diversion南水北调工程 divert water from thesouth to the north project闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique内环路 inner ring road 泡沫经济 bubble economy能进能出,能上能下competent to work both at the top and at thegrass roots 贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor 平均主义 equalitarianism瓶颈制约 "bottleneck"restrictions 企业文化 corporate culture强化班 intensive trainingclass 勤工俭学 work-study program全面实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育carry on the quality education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice 裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence人才流失brain drain 人浮于事 overstaffing人工智能 artificial intelligence 人机交互 human-computerinteraction人际交往 human communication 三角债 chain debt塞翁失马,焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing. "三个代表" "three represents" theory <The Party shouldalways represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent thefundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.> "三讲"教育〔讲学习、讲政治、讲正气〕 "three emphases" education <to stress theoretical study, politicalawareness and good conduct> 三资企业 three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreignjoint ventures<中外合资企业>, cooperative businesses 〔中外合作企业〕 and exclusivelyforeign-owned enterprises in China〔外商独资企业〕 "扫黄"、"打非" eliminate pornography and illegal publications 商品房空置的现象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing 上网 to get on the Internet 事业单位 public institution社会热点问题 hot issues of society 沙尘暴sand storm; dust storm社会治安情况 public security situation 涉外经济 foreign-related business申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games 身体素质physique; physical constitution生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture 弹性工资flexible pay实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.实现小康目标 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.试用期 probationary period受灾地区 disaster-affected area 素质教育 education for all-around development跳槽者job-hopper 跳槽 job-hopping土地沙化 desertification of land; desert encroachment 推广科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements 退耕还林还草 grain for green脱贫致富 cast <shake, throw> off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth..; cut the ground from under sb's feet 网民 netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen 网上冲浪surf the Internet网上交易平台 online trading platform 网友 net friend文科 liberal arts 无形资产intangible assets无中生有 make/create something out of nothing效益工资achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits效益农业 profitable agriculture 下岗 laid-off workers心理素质 psychological quality 义务教育 compulsory education应试教育 examination-oriented education system 与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market远景计划 long-term development targets 欲速那么不达 Haste does not bring success.再就业服务中心 re-employment service center 远程教育 distance education政府上网工程Government Online Project政府职能转变 transform/shift the government functions 政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up 政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 政务公开 make government affairs public中关村科技园区 Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park 中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity众口难调 It is difficult to cater to all tastes.; One man's meat is another man's poison. 自然保护区natural reserve; nature preservation zone自律机制the self-discipline system自我保护意识 self-protection awareness转基因食品 GM food<genetically modified food>Appendix IIIPart Ⅰ: Useful expressions< A >. For Opening an essay1.sayWhen asked about the <vast> majority ofbelieveWhen it comes to ... , most/many people claimFaced withthinkargue----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------regardview/see as... that..., but other people think of ... differently.considerconceive----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2. development/improvement/rise/growth of...general recognition/realization/acknowledgement of...With <the> women/children playing an increasingly big role in society/family life,----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3.a general discussion onissueThere is much debate today about the problempublic controversy nowadays overas to ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------criticizeof ... . Those who ...argue that...object to----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------advocateThey believe that ..., but people who ..., on the otherfavorhand, argue that...----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Currently , there is a <n>generalIn recent yearswidespreadIn the past few years has been growing For many years now widely-held----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------feeling towards feelingconcern over concern thatattitude towards trendtrend towards ... awarenessawareness of realization thatrealization of beliefillusion of----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5. growingbeginningNow people in ever-increasing numbers are coming tosignificantgetting----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------believerrealizerecognizeunderstand thatacceptseebe aware----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. believedcommonly thoughtthinkNow, it is widely held that..., they..., butGenerally acceptedbelieveIncreasingly feltrecognizedacknowledged----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------I wonder whether...doubt----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------astonishing proportionteenagers7. Recently there is a <n> increasing percentage of whosizable population studentssignificant number ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------sudden8. In the past 5 years there has been a dramatic rise inthe crime ratesharp increase divorce ratemarked teenage smoking-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------problembrought to public attention9.. Recently the issue of... has been posed among peoplequestion in the limelight----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------loomed controversial10. The problem of... has now arisen asissue cropped up noteworthy----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------idea untrueopinion foolishview dangerousNo belief more undesirable than notion is basic nowthe one that...issue so importantastrend essentialattitude emotion-rousing---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- widely<which is now commonly held by...>generally---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12. Never in Chinese history ideaevidentNowhere in the world has the issue of ... been more popular than...change< B > Transitional words1> Sample writing:What explains the growing trend toward delayed childbearing?First,In the first place,To start with, the high divorce rate is making newlyweds think twice about starting a For one thing, family right away.First of all,Secondly,Besides,In addition,Furthermore, many young couples want to be more financially secure before having children. What's more,For another thing,Finally,Above all, More married women prefer to devote time to their careers before having a baby. Thirdly,2> Connectives and transitional phrases for chronological development:first, second, etc. soon eventuallyin the meantime then thereuponat the same time next thereafterafter an interval now afterpresently later afterwardsomewhat later finally at last3> Connectives and transitional phrases for analytical development:first, second, etc. now for this purposebut as a result furthermorefinally at last moreoveralso consequently likewiseanother for example nextyet for instance on the contraryonce in addition in summarysuch in this case on the. other handthen otherwise in conclusionthus in closing therefore4> Connectives and transitional phrases for comparisons:another furthermore moreoverequally important too, also at the same timebesides then accordinglyin fact in addition to like, likewisesimilarly just as... so in the same way5> Connectives and transitional phrases for contrasts:on the contrary different from/in contraston the other hand todespite in spite ofyet, but whereasunlike neverthelessnot only .... but also here ....thereyears ago ....today- this ....thatthe former ....the latter then ....nowthe first ... whereas the second some ....otherson the one hand .... on the other once .... now< C > Phrases to Sum UpIn summary,In short,On the whole, This trend represents a sharp break with this nation's traditionalIn conclusion, preoccupation with the needs of children.In a word,< D > A special group of sentence structures汉语中有许多习惯用语.其中有的是用"人们"、"有人"、"大家"等作主语,有的看来是无主句,有的那么是句子中的独立成分,如"应该说"、"必须指出"、"已经证明"等, 在英语中那么常用it 作形式主语的句型来表达这些习惯语.人们〔有人、大家〕认为……It is considered <or thought > that…普遍〔一般、通常〕认为……It is generally <usually > accepted <or agreed, recognized> that…人们〔有人、大家〕相信……It is believ ed that…众所周知……It is well-known that…据说〔有人说〕……It is said that…据悉…… It is learned that…据推测……It is supposed that…据估计〔预计〕……It is estimated <predicated, calculated> that…据报导……It is reported that…必须指出…… It must be pointed out that…必须〔应该〕承认……It must <shou ld > be admitted that…可见〔可以看出〕……It will be seen that…由此可见……It will be seen from this that…不用说〔谁都知道〕……It is understood that …无可否认……It cannot be denied that…已经证明……It has been proved that…可以肯定……It may be confirmed that…可以有把握地说……It may be safely said t hat…人们有时会问……It is sometimes asked that…人们希望……It is expected <hoped > that…<21> 毫不夸X地说……It is no exaggeration to say that……Samples:Sample one:China has the greatest population in the world and a large pool of research workers. Yet it has not produced a single Nobel Prize winner so far. There are two main reasons, in my opinion, which contribute to this situation.On the one hand, the environment is not good enough for scientists. In order to make a great progress in research, in addition to man’s e ffort, it needs a large and long-term investment of money for equipments and labs. But as we know, our government support the scientists with good working condition less generously than other foreign countries such as America, England etc.On the other hand, the education system lead to this situation directly. The reform of education system from exam-oriented education to all-round development education have been conducted many years, but it doesn’t work efficiently. Under the exam-oriented education, students only learn the skills of how to obtain high score, rather than the ability of study and research by themselves. And this ability is vital to become a successful scientist.All in all, I think if China want to produce a single Nobel Prize winner. It should invest more money and accelerate the education system reform first.。

中科院考博英语大纲词组

中科院考博英语大纲词组

Aabandon oneself to 放纵自己,使自己沉溺于with abandon 放任,无拘无束about to 刚要,即将keep abreast of 与……齐头并列absent from 缺席in the abstract 理论上的,抽象意义的in abundance 多,富足have access to 可以得到/接近of one's accord 自动的,自愿的in accord with 相符合,相一致with one accord 一致地of on account 不重要的(to)on account of 由于,因为on no account 决不take account of 考虑take...into account 拉be (get) accustomed to 习惯于act on 起作用act up 捣蛋in the act of 正在……时out of action 不再活动,不再运转take action 采取行动(to),提起诉讼(against),开始起作用adapt to 适应于,使适应于add up 把……加起来,言之有理,有意义,合理,符合预期值,评定,看法,形成……的意见add up to 总计,合计be addicted to 上瘾,沉迷于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外adjust to 适应于in advance 预先,提前have the advantage over 胜过,优于take advantage of 利用to advantage 有利于again and again 再三地in the aggregate 总共,作为总体agree on 取得一致agree to 同意,接受agree with 赞同ahead of 在……前面aim at 目的在于,企图by air 坐飞机clear the air 消除误会in the air 在空中,悬而未决up in the air 尚未决定off the air 停止播放on the air 在播放on the alert 保持警觉above all 尤其是,最重要的是after all 毕竟,终究all but 几乎all in all 总的来说all over 遍及,到处at all 完全,根本not at all 一点也不for all 尽管in all 总共in alliance with 与……联盟allow for 考虑到make allowance(s) for 考虑到,顾及;体谅,体贴leave alone 听其自然,不要去管let alone 更不用说all along 始终along with 与一起by analogy 用类推的方法in the final/last analysis 归根结底one after another 一个接一个one another 相互anything but 根本不,除……以外任何事情anything like 多少有点像for anything 无论如何apart from 除去appeal to 请求,吸引to all appearances 就外表来看apply to 申请,要求,实用于on approval 供试商品,包退包换的approval of 赞成arm in arm 手挽手as … as 象……一样as for /to 至于,关于as if/though 好象,仿佛as it is 实际上as it were 可以说,某中程度上not as/so…as 和……不一样aside from 除……之外ask for 要求,找人ask after 探问,问起……健康情况assert oneself 坚持自己的权利,显示自己的权威attach to 属于,与……有关pay attention to 注意avail oneself of 利用of no avail 没用on the/an average 通常,平均上be aware of 意识到be/stand in awe of 对某人充满敬畏之情Bback and forth 来来回回back down/off 放弃,让步in back of 在……后面,在……背后back out 退出,食言back up 支持,倒车behind one’s back 暗中,背着某人turn one’s back on 轻视,不理采know… backward(s) 对……极其熟悉go from bad to worse 每况愈下badly off 贫困的,缺少in the balance 平衡off balance 失去平衡behind bars 在狱中bargain for/on 讨价还价drive a hard bargain 杀价,迫使对方接受苛刻条件barge in 闯入,干预on the basis of 以……为基础keep/hold sth.at bay 阻止,隔离bear down 压倒,击败bear on/upon 对……有影响,和……有关bear out 证实bear up 支持,气馁bear with 忍受,容忍have a bearing on 对……有影响beat down 太阳照射强烈,雨大,打倒beat it 跑掉,走开beat up 痛打,狠揍because of 因为,由于become of 发生于,使遭遇go to bed 上床睡觉、beg off 恳求免除义务begin with 以……开始to begin with 首先,第一on/in behalf of 代表bring into being 使出现,使存在come into being 出现,形成beyond belief 难以置信believe to 信任,信赖,相信……的效用belong to 属于,是……的成员bend over backwards 竭尽全力benefit from 获益for the benefit of 为了beside oneself 极度兴奋,对感情失去控制at best 最多at one’s best 处于最佳状态do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have one’s best of 利用had best/better 最好make the best of 充分利用better off 情况更好,生活更优裕for the better 好转get/have the better of 战胜,在……中占上风in between 在中间fit the bill 符合要求,符合需要a bird in (the) hand 已成定局kill two birds with one stone 一举两得by birth 血统上,天生give birth to 生(孩子),产生a bit 多少有点bit by bit 渐渐地do one’s bit 做分内的事情,尽自己的力量every bit 完全,从头到尾black and blue 遍体鳞伤in the black and white 白纸黑字be to blame 该受指责,该承担责任at full blast 大力地,最有效地blaze a trail 开拓道路,作先导turn a blind eye(to) 漠不关心,视而不见on the blink 运转不灵,出故障black off 封锁,封闭block up 堵住,阻塞in the cold blood 蓄意残忍地in (full) blossom 正开着花blot out 遮蔽,使模糊blow out 吹灭,中止blow up 爆炸,炸飞;充气,打气;发怒come to blows 互相打斗(吵嘴)out of the blue 出乎意料,突然call one’s bluff 要求某人摊派,向某人挑战across the board 全面的,包括一切的above board 光明正大的board up 用木版封闭或遮盖on board 在(船、车或飞机上)boast about 夸口boast of 吹嘘in the same boat 处境相同boil down (to) 意味着,归结为boil over 激动,发怒a bolt from/out of the blue 意外事件,晴天霹雳have a bone to pick with 有理由来抱怨和争论make no bones about 直言不讳book in = check inby the book 按规则,依照惯例both … and 不仅……而且be bound to 注定be bound up in 热衷于,忙于be bound up with 与……有密切联系know no bounds 无限bow out 鞠躬,低头,退出,辞职pick sb.’s brains 向……请教rack one’s brains 绞尽脑汁branch out 扩充,扩大break away from 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,崩溃break in 非法闯入,打断,插嘴break into 强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 爆发,突然出现break through 突围,冲破break up 中止打碎catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气hold one’s breath 屏息而待out of breath 喘不过气来take sb.’s breath away 使惊羡不已under one’s breath 压着嗓子,低声地brim over (with) 充满,拿来bring out 导致,引起bring around/round 使恢复,说服,使信服bring back 唤起,重新实行bring down 打倒,挫伤,降低bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,建议bring in 产生,引进bring off 使实现,做成bring on 引起,助长,促进bring out 使出现,使显明bring through 使脱险,使安全度过bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,培养bristle with 充满,布满brush aside 不理,不顾brush off 不愿听见,打发掉brush up 重温,再练buck up 使振奋,使打起精神buckle down 倾全力build in 使成为固定物build into 固定于build on/upon 建立,以……为基础build up 逐步建立,增进,增强in bulk 大批,大量bump into 碰见,偶然遇见bundle up 打捆,捆扎,暖和do a bunk 匆忙逃走burn down 烧毁burn out 熄灭,烧光burn up 烧掉烧毁burst in on 打断,打搅burst into 突然发作burst out 突然……起来beat around/about the bush 转弯摸角,旁敲侧击get down to business 着手办正事out of business 歇业have no business 无权,没有理由in business 经商,经营mind your business 少管闲事on business 因公,出差mean business 是认真的but for 要不是cannot but 不得不,不禁要butt in 插手,干涉on the button 准确地,准时地buy off 行贿,收买buy out 买下……的全部股份,出钱摆脱by and by 不久,迟早by and large 大体上,总的来说by the by 顺便提一句Ccall back 回电话call for 叫某人来,要求,需要call forth 使产生,引起,使起作用call in 叫……近来,召来call off 取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 打电话,召集,使人想起calm down 平静下来,镇定下来capable of 有……能力;能……的,有……可能的care about 对……赶兴趣,关心,注意;为……担忧care for 照顾,照料;喜欢take care 当心,小心take care of 爱护,照料;承担,处理,负责carry forward 推进carry off 夺走carry on 继续,进行;从事,经营carry out 执行,实行;完成,实现carry over 继续下去,将……延后carry through 实现,完成,坚持下去;使渡过困难(或麻烦)carve out 创业,发财carve up 分割,瓜分a case in point 有关的事例,例证in any case 无论如何,总之in case 假使,以防(万一)in case of 假如,如果发生in no case 决不cash down 现金支付cash in on 靠……赚钱,乘机利用cast about/around for 到处寻找,试图找到cast aside 把……丢一边,去掉cast doubt on 使对……产生怀疑cast off 抛弃,丢弃cast out 赶出,驱逐catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 流行起来,懂得,理解catch out 发觉……错误(或做坏事)catch up with 赶上for certain 肯定地,确切地make certain 确定by chance 偶然,碰巧by any chance 万一,也许chance on/upon 偶然找到,偶然stand a chance of 有……希望,有……的可能take a chance 冒险,投机change for the better/worse 变好(坏)in character (与自身特性)相符out of character (与自身特性)不相符charge with 控告in charge of 管理,负责take charge 开始管理,接管check in 登记,报到check out 结帐离去;检验,检查check up(on) 核查,核实in check 受抑制的,受控制的cheer on 为……鼓气,向……喝彩cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来chock back 忍住,抑制choke up (因激动等)说不出话来in chorus 一齐,一致,共同in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此in/under no circumstance 无论如何不,决不lay claim to 声称对……有利clamp down 对……进行压制(或取缔)clean out 把……打扫干净clean up 把……收拾干净;清除罪犯;解释,澄清clear away 把……清除掉,收拾clear off 离开,溜掉clear out 清楚,把……腾空;走开,赶出clear up 清理;澄清,解决;放晴around(round) the clock 日夜不停地close by 在近旁,在旁边close down 关闭,歇业close in(on) 包围,围住close up 堵住,关闭come/draw to a close 渐进结束catch (a) cold 感冒come about 发生,产生come across 偶然遇见,碰上come along 出现,发生;进步,进展come apart 破碎,崩溃come around/round 苏醒,复原;顺便来访come at 攻击,冲向;达到,了解come back 回来;记起;恢复原状,重新流行come between 分开,离间;妨碍某人做某事come by 得到,获得;访问,看望come down (物价)下跌;落魄,潦倒come down to 可归结为come in for 受到,遭到come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on 表示鼓励、催促等;进步,进展;开始,发生come out 出现,显露;出版,发表;结果是come through 经历……活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;总是为,结果是come to a point 谈到要点,直截了当地说come true 实现come up 出现,发生come up against 突然(或意外),碰到(困难、反对等)come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供in common 共用的,共有的keep…company 与……交往,与……结伴part … company (with) 与……分离,决裂beyond/without compare 无与伦比compare … to 把……比做compare … with 与……相比by/in comparison 相比之下in comparison with 与……比较起来compete with/against 与……竞争complain of/about 抱怨be composed of 由……组成as/so far as … be concerned 就……而言be concerned with 关于,与……有关concern about 关心in conclusion 最后,总之jump to a conclusion 过早下结论on condition that 在……条件下out of condition 健康不佳in confidence 私下地,秘密地take into one’s confidence 把……作为知己in conflict (with) 与……抵触in conjunction with 与……共同,连同in connection with 关于in (all/good) conscience 凭良心on one’s conscience 问心无愧by common consent 经一致同意in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于,因为……缘故in consideration of 考虑到,由于;作为对……的报酬take into consideration 考虑到,顾及consist in 在于consist of 由……构成consult(with) …about … 商议,交换意见come(get) into contact (with) 接触到in contact with 与……有联系out of contact with 与……失去联系lose contact with 失去联系contrary to 与……相反on the contrary 相反to the contrary 相反的(地)by/in contrast 对比之下in contrast to/with 与……对比起来,与……形成对比contribute to 捐助;为……写稿in control of 掌握着,控制着out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住cool down/off 冷却,(使)冷静下来cook up 捏造,编造cope with 应付to the core 透顶的,十足的around/round the corner 附近;即将来临cut corners 走捷径,省钱(或人力,时间等)turn the corner 出现转机at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at any cost 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以……为代价keep one’s own counsel 将意见(或计划)保密count against (被)认为对……不利count down (发射火箭等时)到记数count in 把……算入count on/upon 依靠,指望count out 逐一数出;不把……算入count up 把……相加in the course of 在……期间,在……过程中in due course 到时候,在今后适当时候of course 当然(by) courtesy of 蒙……的好意,蒙……提供cover of 代替;为……掩护cover up 掩盖,掩饰cover … with 遮盖,覆盖take cover 隐蔽under cover 秘密地,暗地里crack down 镇压crack up 撞坏crawl with 爬满,缓慢地行进like crazy 发疯似的,拼命地credit card 信用卡to sb’s credit 在(某人)名下,(某人)值得赞扬critical of 吹毛求疵的,爱挑剔的,对……表示不满的cross off/out 划掉,取消a far cry from 与……相差很远cry out for 迫切需要on cue 恰好在这时候take one’s cue from 学……的样,听……的劝告off the cuff 未经准备的,即席curl up 卷起,撅起(嘴);使卷曲cut across 抄近路,走捷径cut back 削减,缩减cut down 削减,减少cut in 插嘴,打断;(汽车)上当cut off 切断,使隔绝;剪去,删去;打断,停止cut out 删除Din danger of 有……的危险out of danger 脱离危险in the dark (对某事)毫不知情dash off 匆匆地写或画;迅速离去date back to 自……时代存在至今out of date 过时的to date 到目前为止up to date 新式的,切合目前情况的dawn (up) on 被理解,变得为人所明白call it to day 结束,到此为止day and night 日日夜夜day by day 一天天,逐日day in ,day out 日复一日,不间断one day (过去)某一天,(将来)有一天to a/the day 恰好,一天不差a good/great deal 大量deal in 经营,买卖;对待deal with 与……相处;对待put to death 杀死,处死to death 极度;以致死亡in debt 欠债in sb.’s debt 受某人恩惠decide on/upon 决定,选定dedicate .. to 把(自己,一生等)献给,把(时间,精力等)用于deep down 实际上,在心底in default of 因为没有……,因缺乏……in defiance of 无视,不顾by degrees 逐渐地,渐渐地in/to some degree 某中程度上,(多少)有一点to a certain degree 在一定程度上,有几分take (a) delight in 以……为乐in demand 所需要on demand 一经要求,承索depend on 视……而定,决定于deprive … of 剥夺in depth 深入地out of one’s depth 非……所能理解derive from 得自,由来,衍生go into detail(s) 详细说明in detail 详细地be determined to 决心做某事devote to 把……献给die away (风、声音)渐息,渐弱die down 渐渐消失,平息die of 因某病死去die off 相继死去die out 消失,灭绝on a diet 吃规定的饮食make a/the difference 对……有影响或作用make no difference 对……无作用影响in difficulty 处于……困难中dig into 钻研,掘进去dig up 崛起,挖出,发现a dime a dozen 多的很,不稀罕dine out 外出吃饭dip into 浏览,稍加研究disagree with … on/about 与……在某方面意见不同in disgrace 失宠的in disguise 伪装,化装dish out 端上(菜),盛于盘中dispense with 免除,省却,无需at sb’s disposal 任某人处置in dispute 在争论中,未决的in the distance 在远处at a distance 有相当距离keep a distance 与保持一定距离distinguish … from 区别,识别divide among 在……间分配,分开divide into 除,除尽,把……做除数do away with 废除,去掉do for 对……有效,代替,干掉do up 扎,缚,捆do with 想要,需要do without 没有……也行have sht. to do with 和……有(点)关系next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外,在露天double up 弯腰,把……折起来beyond (a) doubt 无疑地in doubt 拿不准,不能确定no doubt 无疑,必定down with 打倒,把……拿下doze off 打瞌睡drag on/out 拖延draw in (火车,汽车)到站draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽烟draw up 写出,画出;草拟;停住dream of 梦见……、dream up 空想出,构思,创造,设计(发明无等)dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得漂亮drink in 吸收drive at 意志,用意所在drop by/in 顺便来访drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出drum up 招徕,鼓吹dry out 使干透dry up 使枯竭,停止提供due to 因为,由于in due course 及时地,在适当时in duplicate 一式两份地off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班dwell on/upon 凝思,详述Eeach other 互相early on 在早期in earnest 认真地,诚挚地on earth 究竟,到底at ease 安逸,自由自在ease off/up 放松,缓和,减轻take it easy 从容,不紧张,松懈,轻松eat up 吃光,耗尽at a low ebb 处于低潮ebb and flow 涨落,盛衰,消长on edge 紧张,急切bring/carry/put into effect 使生效,使起作用come/go into effect 生效,实施in effect 有效,实际上to the effect that 大意是,意思是make an effort 努力either … to … 或……或,不是……就是,不论……还是or else 否则,要不然in embryo 在酝酿(考虑,计划)中end in 以……为结果end up 结束,告终in the end 最后终于no end 非常,无限on end 竖着;连续地end with 以……结束put an end to 使终止,毁掉engage in 使从事于,参加enjoy oneself 过得快乐enter into 进入,参加,成为……一部分enter on/upon 开始,着手equal to 等于,胜任be equipped with 用……装备err on the side of 为求……而故作不合算的行动in essence 大体上,实质上of the essence 绝对需要的,极重要的break even 打成平手,得失相当even as 正巧在……的时候,正如even if/though 即使,虽然get even (with) 报复at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in the event 结果,如果in the event that 如果,在……情况下in the event of 万一,如果发生for ever 永远every now and then 常常,不时地every other 每隔in evidence 作为证据for example 例如make an example of 惩罚,罚一儆百except for/that 除……之外take exception to 反对with the exception of 除……之外without exception 毫无例外地,一律in excess of 超过to excess 过度in exchange for 交换,以此易彼exert oneself 努力,尽力make an exhibition of oneself 当众出丑in existence 存在,现有at the expense of 归……付费,在损害……的情况下make an experiment on/in/with做……实验,对……做实验explain away 把……解释过去to a certain extent 在一定程度上to some extent 某种程度上go to extreme (说话或行动)走极端in the extreme 极端,非常catch sb’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看see eye to eye (与某人)看法完全一致Fface to face 面对面地face to up 大胆面对in the face of 面对,在……面前;不顾,即使to one’s face 当着某人的面子,直率地lose one’s face 失面子,丢脸make face 做鬼脸save one’s face 挽救某人的面子as a matter of fact 事实上,其实in fact 其实,实际上without fail 必定,无疑,确然in good faith 处于善意lose faith to 不再信任fall back 后退,退却fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后fall for 爱上,倾心fall in with 同意,与……一致;碰见fall on/upon 袭击,攻击fall out 争吵,结果是fall through 落空,失败fall to 开始,开始吃be familiar with/to 熟悉famous for 以……闻名take a fancy to 喜欢as far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far and wide 到处,广泛地far from远非,远离in so far as 到……的程度,在……范围内so far 迄今为止hold fast to 抓紧at fault 感到困惑,有故障find fault with 埋怨,挑剔in favor of 有利于,便于,赞成,支持do a favor/kindness to 帮忙做……,帮(某人)忙be favorable to 赞成far fear of/that 为了避免,害怕in fear of 怕be fed up about 极其厌倦(或不满的)be fed up with 感到厌烦feel like 欲,想要on the fence 保持中立态度,两面派a few 有些,几个few and for between 稀少quite a few 相当多的,还不少fit a fiddle 非常健康play second fiddle to 担任第二小提琴受,而把手figure out 算出,估计,推测on file 存档,记录下来备查fill in 填充,填写fill out 填充,填写fill up 填补,装满find out 查明keep one’s fingers crossed 祈祷,祷告catch (on) fire 着火make a fire 生火on fire 烧火play with fire 玩火set fire to 点燃under fire 受攻击at first 最初,首先first of all 首先,第一fish for 摸索,寻找fit in 相合,相处融洽be fit for 适合于fix on 确定,决定fix up 安排;修补,修理flake out 睡着,打瞌睡flatter oneself 自以为in the flesh 以肉体形式,活着的,本人,flick through 浏览as follows 如下follow through 完成球棒(或球拍)击球后的弧形动作,坚持到底follow up 穷追,把……探究到底fool about/around 闲荡,干蠢事make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄on foot 步行in force 有效,实施中come/go into force 生效,实施to the fore 在近处,在手头,在前面,在显著的地位first and foremost 首先,首要地and so forth 等等for free 免费set free 释放free from 使自由,免除free of 免去……的be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make friends with 交朋友,友好相处in front of 在……前面in full 充足;以全文,用完整的词for/in fun 开玩笑地make fun of 取消,嘲弄make a fuss of/over 娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人)in future 今后,从现在开始in the future 今后,将来Ggain on 逼近,超过,侵蚀gamble away 赌光take a gamble 冒险从事(某事)give the game away 泄露秘密(计划),露出马脚gear up 使唤快当,促进,增加in general 通常,大体上get about 走动,旅行,参加社会活动get across 解释清楚,使人了解get ahead (使)走在前面,进步,获得成功get along (with) 进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get at 得到,接近;意思是get away 逃脱,离开get back 回来,恢复,找回(失物)get by 通过,勉强过活get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入,收获,收集get into 进入,陷进get off 从……下来,离开,动身,开始get out 出去,离开,逃脱,泄露,摆脱get over 克服,(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强ginger up 使更有生气,使更为奋发give away 泄露,分送give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give back 送还,恢复give birth to 生产(婴儿);产生,造成give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give over to 交付给某人give up 放弃,停止give oneself up自首,投降,投案at a glance 一眼(便)at first glance 乍看上去glued to 紧附,似用胶固定go about 着手做,从事,走动,传开go after 追求go against 反对,违反,不利于go ahead 开始,前进,领先go along 前进,进行,赞同,支持go along with 一起去,赞同,附和go around/round 足够分配go at 扑向,着手干,尽全力于go back on/upon/from 违背go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for 竭力想取得;喜爱,支持,拥护go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into 进入,研究调查go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on 继续,发生go out 外出,熄灭go over 检查,审查go through 经历,经受;详细检查go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up 上升,增加;建起go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行on the go 在进行活动,忙碌to go 剩下的,有待于完成be going to 要,会,将要as good as 和……几乎一样,实际上等于do sb good 对某人有益do good/harm to 有益/害于for good 永久地good at 擅长……good for 有效,使用,胜任in good time 及时地,迅速地make good 成功,实现with good grace 欣然地make the grade成功,爬上陡坡take for granted 想当然,认为理所当然come to grief 遭难,受伤,失败grin and bear it 逆来顺受grind out 机械地做出,用功做出come/get to grips(认真)对付(或处理)gain ground 发展,普及get off the ground 开始,取得进展on (the) grounds of 根据,以……为理由grow on 引起……爱好,越来越被喜爱grow out of 长得太高大与……不相符;由……而来grow up 长大,成人,崛起off (one’s) guard 不警惕on (one’s) guard 警惕,防范guard against 提放,预防hate sb’s guts 狠之入骨Hin the habit of 有……的习惯,常常hack into 作为黑客进入hack through 披荆斩棘前进hail from 来自get in sb’s hair 激怒某人make sb’s hair stand on end使人毛骨悚然in half 成两半go halves 平分hammer away 苦心研究hammer out 锤成,苦心想出,推敲出at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand 用手change hand 转手hand down 流产下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand in hand 手拉手,携手hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与have one’s hands full忙的不可开交in hand 在控制中,在进行中in sb’s hands 在……掌握中join hands 携手,同……联合,合伙lend sb a hand 帮助on hand 在手边,临近on(the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面out of hand 无法控制,脱手take/have a hand to 参与,介入,起一份作用wash one’s hands of 洗手不干hang about/around 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang on 抓住不放,继续下去,等一下hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去hang out 挂出hang together 结合在一起hang up 挂断(电话)hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before 刚一……就……come to no harm 未受损伤in harmony (with) 相配,与……一致in haste 急忙地,草率地talk through one’s hat 吹牛,胡说八道have had it 受够了,忍无可忍了have got to 必须做……have it in for 厌恶have on 穿着,戴着have to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关above/over one’s head 在某人头上,太高深而超过某人的理解能力come to a head 出脓,成熟,到紧要关头head for 驶向,走向head on 迎头,迎面head over heels 头朝下,颠倒;完全地lose sb’s head 不知所措put one’s heads together 集思广益,共同商量hear about/of 听说at heart 在内心,实质上break sb’s head 使……悲痛万分get/learn/know sth. By heart 记住,背顺from( the bottom of ) one’s heart 衷心地heart and soul 全心全意in one’s heart of hearts在内心深处lose heart 丧失信心,失去勇气set one’s heart on 渴望take heart 振作take … to heart 认真考虑某事to one’s heart’s content尽兴地the hell 表示惊讶,不信,厌恶等的语气词like hell 拼命地to hell with 让……见鬼去can/could not help 禁不住,不得不help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help out 帮助(某人)here and now 眼下,立刻,马上here and there到处,处处neither here nor there 无关紧要,不相干over the hill 上年岁的,走下坡路的hinge on/upon 靠……转动,以……为转移make history 创造历史,作出永垂史册的事业hit on/upon 偶然发现catch/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold down 压制,缩减hold forth 滔滔地说,提供hold off 不接近,拖延hold on 继续,握住不放hold on to/onto 紧紧抓住,坚持hold one’s breath 屏息hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold over 拖延,以……威胁hold up 举起,承载;阻挡,停止;抢劫,拦截hold with 赞同,容忍at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如bing … home to 使认识到do the honors 尽地主之谊in honor of 为纪念,向……表示敬意on/upon one’s honor 以某人名誉担保hook up 以钩钩住off the hook摆脱困境,脱身hope against hope 抱一线希望on the horizon 在地平线上be hostile to 对……有敌意,反对on the hour 准点地bring the house down 博得全场喝彩或鼓掌keep house 管理家务,做家务on the house 主人开销的,免费的how about … ? ……如何,……怎样how come …? ……怎么会……为什么……hundreds of 数以白计,许多hunger after/for 渴望hunt down 穷追直至抓住hunt for 搜寻hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙地,急于Iif only 要是……多好;要是,只要be ignorant of 不知道improve on/upon 改进on (the) impulse (of…) 凭(……的)冲动be in for 肯定会经历,注定要遭受;参加(竞赛)in that 因为,既然every inch 完全,在各方面,从头到尾be inclined to 倾向于,欲……的,想……的on the increase 正在增长independent of 与……无关,不依靠,不取决于,不受……限制inferior to 在……之下,次于,不如inform of/about 通知,告诉,报告inquire after 询问起inquire into 盘查,调查inquire sth. of sb 询问,打听inside out 里子朝外地,彻底地for instance 例如in the first instance 最初,首先instead of 代替,而不是……to all intents (and purposes) 实际上in the interest(s) of 为了,为了……的利益interfere with 妨碍,打扰in the interim 在间歇的,期间的;暂时的,临时的at intervals 不时,时时involve in 卷入,陷入iron out 烫平,熨衣服by itself 独自地,单独地in itself 在本质上,完全地Jbe jealous of 妒忌on the job 工作着joint venture 合资get the jump on 抢在……之前行动just about 几乎just now 刚才,不久以前bring to justice 使……受到法律制裁do justice to 公平对待,说句公道话,充分地评判kkeep at 坚持不懈地做谋事keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留;扣下,留下keep down 控制,压制;咽下,不吐出;压低声音keep from 使……不(做)keep off 不接近,避开keep on 继续,保持keep one’s words 守信keep out of 躲开,置身于……之外keep/hold pace with 并驾齐驱keep to 坚持,保持;不离开keep up 继续,坚持keep up with 跟上,不落后,赶上kick about/around 粗暴对待,虐待kick off 开始kick up 踢起(灰尘);激起,引起all kinds of 各种各样的in kind 以同样的方式(回敬)of a kind 徒有其名的bring to one’s knee 使某人屈服knock about/around 虐待;厮混;漫游,漂泊knock down 把……撞倒,把……击倒knock off 下班休息knock out 击倒,击昏know about 知道……,了解……know as 被认为是……,被称为是……know better than 懂道理,有头脑,不会上当know of 知道有……to one’s knowledge 据某人所知Llack of 缺乏,不足lap up (贪梦地)舐光;欣然接受at large 一般,大体上by and large 总的来说,大体上lash out (at) 猛打at (long) last 终于at the latest 最迟of late 最近later on 其后,以后laugh at 讥笑laugh off 用笑摆脱lay aside 把……放在一边;积蓄lay down 放下,阁下;制订,拟订;铺设lay off (临时)解雇;休息,停止lay out 布置,安排;陈列,展示;设计,制订lay over (旅途中)稍作停留lay up 贮存;使卧病在床;使(船)进坞修理lead the way 带路,示范lead to 通向,导致,引起leaf through 迅速翻阅turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,改过自新,重新做人leak out 泄露lean on 靠在……上,依靠by/in leaps and bounds 突飞猛进learn by heart 记住learn from 向……学习at least 至少least of all 最不not in the least 一点也不to say the least 至少(可以这样说),退一步说leave alone 不管,不理会leave behind 留下,忘带leave off 停止,结束leave out 省去,遗漏leave word 流言take one’s leave of 告别not th have a leg to stand on 站不住脚的at leisure 有空,闲着无事,从从容不迫lend itself to 适合于lend to 借给at length 最后,终于;详细地go to great lengths 竭尽全力做……on less than 有……之多,多大,和……一样,不亚于let alone 更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望leg go (of) 放开,松手;放弃let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 免除职责,准予离开;宽恕;放(枪,烟火)let out 加宽,放宽(衣服);放出,放掉,发出let up 停止,中止;减弱to the letter 严格按照字句level off/out 达到稳定be liable for 有责任的,有义务的;be liable to 易受……影响的,易遭受或经历一些不好的事情或风险的at liberty 自由,随意lie in 在于take lying down 逆来顺受bring to life 使恢复知觉come to life 变得活跃,变得兴奋for life 终生,直到生命终结bring to light 发现,揭发come to light 暴露,被发现,众所周知in (the) light of 鉴于,基于……的考虑light up 点燃,照亮throw/cast light on/upon 使明白,阐明in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 符合line up 排成行,排成列on line 排在队伍中(等候);在工作中,在运行中out of line 不成直线,不协调。

中科院考博常用英语词汇

中科院考博常用英语词汇

中科院考博常用英语词汇中科院考博常用英语词汇中科院物理、化学、材料科学、数学、环境与生态学、地球科学等学科整体水平已进入世界先进行列。

为了帮助报考中科院博士研究生的大家,店铺整理了一些中科院考博英语词汇,希望能帮到大家!starch n. 淀粉 vt. 给...上浆consume vt. 消耗,毁灭,吃,喝, 挥霍 vi. 耗尽生命, 被烧毁weekend n. 周末 vi. 过周末 adj. 周末的, 兼职的brood n. 窝 v. 孵,沉思screw n. 螺丝钉,吝啬鬼,压迫,转动,螺旋状物,监狱看守 vt. 扭紧,压榨,欺骗,强迫 vi. 旋转coupon n. 试样(配给票, 息票, 附单)ego n. 自我, 自负, 自尊心Mercury n. 水银, 水星revolutionary adj. 革命的 n. 革命者engrave v. 雕刻kit n. 装备,工具箱 vt. 装备shelf n. 架子,搁板(状物),岩棚groan v. 呻吟aggregate n. 合计, 总计, 集合体 adj. 合计的, 集合的, 聚合的 v. 聚集, 集合, 合计villain n. 坏人, 恶棍scanner n. 扫描机, 扫描仪pessimistic adj. 悲观的, 悲观主义的develop vt. 发展,开发,冲洗照片 vi. 进步saw vbl. 看见(see的过去式) n. 锯 vt.& vi.用锯子锯symmetrical adj. 对称的seminar n. (大学的)研究班,研讨会coke n. 焦炭 vt. &vi. 炭化adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱decent adj. 有分寸的,得体的,相当好的confront vt. 面临, 对抗, 遭遇generally adv. 一般地sociology n. 社会学, 社会关系学, 群落生态学vent n. 排气口, 表达, 发泄, 火山口 vt.&vi. 发泄, 表达, 排放eastward adj. 向东的 adv. 向东constraint n. 约束, 强制, 约束条件, 对感情的压抑, 虚情假意 [计算机] 限制wade v. 跋涉,涉水 n. 跋涉stretch n. 伸展,张开 adj. 可伸缩的 vt. &vi. 伸展,张开,延伸secure adj.安全的; 牢固的; 有把握的; 安心的 vt.保护; (使)获得; 使安全; 担保 vi.获得安全,变得安全; 安全,保险; 承保,担保; [航海学]停止工作clockwise adj. 顺时针方向的 adv. 顺时针方向地misery n. 痛苦,悲惨的境遇,苦难mutual adj. 共同的,相互的optical adj. 眼睛的, 视觉的, 光学的stainless adj. 无瑕疵的, 不锈的composer n.创作者(尤指乐曲的)nail n. 钉子,指甲 vt. 钉, 使牢固, 抓捕, 敲定processor n. 加工者,处理器appalling adj. 令人震惊的, 可怕的动词appall的现在分词形式revival n. 复兴, 复活, 恢复精神discharge vt. &vi. 放出,解雇,放电,解除, 清偿债务 n. 释放,卸货,放电,一股,一阵,开火,发射,准许离开sacred adj. 神圣的,受尊重的tortoise n. 龟anecdote n. 轶事,奇闻bacterial adj. 细菌的`heavenly adj. 天上的,神圣的,天国似的proficient adj. 熟练的,精通的 n. 能手,专家habitual adj. 惯常的, 习惯的pal n. 可程序化行列逻辑 n. 朋友,伙伴,同志 v. 结为友vocational adj. 职业的preface n. 序文, 绪言, 前言 v. 作序, 写前言, 以...开始creature n. 生物, 动物, 人sculptor n. 雕刻家ceiling n. 天花板,上限similar adj. 相似的,类似的,相同,一样recondition vt. 修理sequence n. 序列, 一系列, 顺序, 一组镜头 vt. 安排顺序。

中科院考博英语词汇复习

中科院考博英语词汇复习

中科院考博英语词汇复习中科院考博英语词汇复习对于想走科研这条路的人来说,读博士过程中你可以学到许多科研方法,接触许多很有水平的同领域的专家,开阔自己的眼界。

下面是的中科院考博,希望能帮到大家!integrity n. 老实, 正直, 完整, 完善exquisite adj. 精挑细选的,精致的,细腻的,强烈的 n. 过分在意外表着装的人distinct adj. (from)独特的,不同的,明显的,清楚的ace n. 幺点,好手,高手,发球得分 adj. 一流的,卓越的vt. 发球得分,考试中取得好成绩perate vt. &vi. 穿透,渗透,看穿mobile adj. 可移动的,易变的,迁徙的, 流动的. n. (可随风飘动的)悬挂装置, 可动雕塑gardener n. 园丁, 花匠, 园艺家versus prep. 对;与...相对;对抗nicotine n. 尼古丁summarize vt. &vi. 概述,摘要而言gravity n. 地心引力,重力,严重,庄重,严肃affiliate n. 联号(联播台,同伙),附属机构,分公司 vt. &vi. 合并(使...参加,追源)relevance n. 中肯, 适当, 关联, 相关性productivity n. 生产率, 生产能力martyr n. 烈士,殉道者 vt. 杀害,折磨,牺牲porter n. 搬运工,门房,(火车卧铺车厢或豪华车厢的)乘务员,(医院,商店中的)清洁工 n. (旧时)黑啤酒 n. 波特(人名) boredom n. 厌烦, 厌倦, 令人厌烦的事物interpreter n. 译员,口译者,解释程序extravagant adj. 奢侈的,浪费的,过度的,大量的sitting n. (...的)一段时间, (分批开饭的)一批 n. 法庭的开庭 adj. 孵卵的,坐着的,易击中的,现任的动词sit的现在分词assassinate v. 暗杀revise n. 校订, 修正, 再校稿 v. 校订, 修正, 校正raze vt. 摧毁,消除, 抹去clash n. 冲突,撞击声,抵触 vt. 冲突,抵触,使...发出撞击声vi. 引起冲突whisper vt.低声说; 私语; 密谈,密谋坏事; 私下说 vi.沙沙地响; 耳语; 密谈 n.低语,耳语; 飒飒声; [医]嗫音; 传闻ruffle n. 绉褶, 生气, 褶裥饰边,涟漪 vt. 弄绉, 给...打褶皱, 扰乱 vi. 变皱,发脾气reckless adj. 不计后果的,大意的,鲁莽的jail n. 监牢,监狱,拘留所 vt. 监禁,下狱tidy n. (沙发, 椅子等的)背罩, 装杂物的容器 adj. 饱满的, 令人满意的, 整洁的, 可观的 vt. 使整齐 vi.reflection n. 反映,映像,折射,沉思,影响fear n. 敬畏,害怕,担忧,不安的原因 vt. 害怕,敬畏homage n. 敬意,效忠metre n. 米, 公尺,计量器 n. (诗的)韵律,格律 =meter(美)limestone n. 石灰石rapidly adv. 迅速地inaurate adj. 不准确的,错误的vocal adj. 声音的,口述的,歌唱的 n. 元音,声乐作品orchestra n. 管弦乐队overtake v. 赶上, 突然来袭, 压倒historic adj. 有历史意义的。

中科院考博英语短语表

中科院考博英语短语表

中科院考博英语短语表abandon oneself to 沉湎于(某种情感)with abandon 放任,无拘无束can’t abide 无法容忍keep abreast of 和。

齐头并进of one’s own accord 自愿地,自动地of no account 不重要on account of 因为,由于on no account 决不act up 捣蛋;出毛病clear the air 消除误会off the air 停播on the air 在播up in the air 尚未决定allow for 考虑到make allowance(s) for 考虑到,顾及;体谅,体贴all along 始终in the final/last analysis 归根结底angle for 谋取,寻求anything like 多少有点像for anything 无论如何on approval 试用assert oneself 坚持自己的主张,表现坚定avail oneself of 利用(机会,提议)of no avail 没有用be/stand awe of 对。

敬畏back and forth =to and fro 来来回回back down/off 放弃,让步back out 退出bail out 保释;帮助(某人)脱离困境know…backward(s) 对。

极其熟悉badly off 拮据,贫穷;境况不好be badly off for sth 短缺in the balance 悬而未决,未定的bargain for/on (常与否定词连用) 预料到,料想到barge in 闯入,插嘴,打岔keep/hold sth. at bay 不让(敌人)接近;防止(问题恶化)bear down on sb/sth 冲向,咄咄逼近;压住bear on/upon 有关,涉及bear sb/sth out 证实bear up 挺住,不气馁bear with 容忍,忍受beat down 砸开;(阳光)强烈照射beat it 滚开,走开beat up 痛打,狠揍become of 发生于,使遭遇beg off 反悔,推辞,恳求免除(某种义务)in behalf of sb/ in sb’s behalf 为帮助某人on behalf of sb/ on sb’s behalf 代表某人;因为某人bring into being 使出现,使存在come into being 出现,形成,成立bend over backward 竭尽全力for the benefit of 为了beside oneself (情绪)失控at best 充其量,至多get/have the best of sth 战胜get/have the better of 战胜,在。

中科院博士学位英语大纲词组

中科院博士学位英语大纲词组

Aabandon oneself to 放纵自己,使自己沉溺于with abandon 放任,无拘无束keep abreast of 与……齐头并列absent from 缺席in the abstract 理论上的,抽象意义的in abundance 多,富足have access to 可以得到/接近of one's accord 自动的,自愿的in accord with 相符合,相一致with one accord 一致地of on account 不重要的(to)on account of 由于,因为on no account 决不take account of 考虑take...into account 把……考虑进去be (get) accustomed to 习惯于act on 起作用act up 捣蛋in the act of 正在……时out of action 不再活动,不再运转take action 采取行动(to),提起诉讼(against),开始起作用adapt to 适应于,使适应于add up 把…加起来,言之有理,有意义,合理,符合预期值add up to 总计,合计be addicted to 上瘾,沉迷于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外adjust to 适应于in advance 预先,提前have the advantage over 胜过,优于take advantage of 利用to advantage 有利于again and again 再三地in the aggregate 总共,作为总体agree on 取得一致agree to 同意,接受agree with 赞同clear the air 消除误会in the air 在空中,悬而未决up in the air 尚未决定off the air 停止播放on the air 在播放on the alert 保持警觉above all 尤其是,最重要的是after all 毕竟,终究all but 几乎all in all 总的来说all over 遍及,到处at all 完全,根本not at all 一点也不for all 尽管in alliance with 与……联盟allow for 考虑到make allowance(s) for 考虑到,顾及;体谅,体贴leave alone 听其自然,不要去管let alone 更不用说all along 始终along with 与一起by analogy 用类推的方法in the final/last analysis 归根结底one after another 一个接一个one another 相互anything but 根本不,除……以外任何事情anything like 多少有点像for anything 无论如何apart from 除去appeal to 请求,吸引to all appearances 就外表来看apply to 申请,要求,实用于on approval 供试商品,包退包换的approval of 赞成arm in arm 手挽手as … as 象……一样as for /to 至于,关于as if/though 好象,仿佛as it is 实际上as it were 可以说,某中程度上not as/so…as 和……不一样aside from 除……之外ask after 探问,问起……健康情况assert oneself 坚持自己的权利,显示自己的权威attach to 属于,与……有关pay attention to 注意avail oneself of 利用of no avail 没用on the/an average 通常,平均上be aware of 意识到be/stand in awe of 对某人充满敬畏之情Bback and forth 来来回回back down/off 放弃,让步in back of 在……后面,在……背后back out 退出,食言back up 支持,倒车behind one’s back 暗中,背着某人turn one’s back on 轻视,不理采know… backward(s) 对……极其熟悉go from bad to worse 每况愈下badly off 贫困的,缺少in the balance 平衡off balance 失去平衡behind bars 在狱中bargain for/on 讨价还价drive a hard bargain 杀价,迫使对方接受苛刻条件barge in 闯入,干预on the basis of 以……为基础keep/hold sth.at bay 阻止,隔离bear down 压倒,击败bear on/upon 对……有影响,和……有关bear out 证实bear up 支持,气馁bear with 忍受,容忍have a bearing on 对……有影响beat down 太阳照射强烈,雨大,打倒beat it 跑掉,走开beat up 痛打,狠揍become of 发生于,使遭遇beg off 恳求免除义务begin with 以……开始to begin with 首先,第一on/in behalf of 代表bring into being 使出现,使存在come into being 出现,形成beyond belief 难以置信believe to 信任,信赖,相信……的效用belong to 属于,是……的成员bend over backwards 竭尽全力benefit from 获益for the benefit of 为了beside oneself 极度兴奋,对感情失去控制at best 最多at one’s best 处于最佳状态do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have one’s best of 利用had best/better 最好make the best of 充分利用better off 情况更好,生活更优裕for the better 好转get/have the better of 战胜,在……中占上风in between 在中间fit the bill 符合要求,符合需要a bird in (the) hand 已成定局kill two birds with one stone 一举两得by birth 血统上,天生give birth to 生(孩子),产生bit by bit 渐渐地do one’s bit 做分内的事情,尽自己的力量every bit 完全,从头到尾black and blue 遍体鳞伤in the black and white 白纸黑字be to blame 该受指责,该承担责任at full blast 大力地,最有效地blaze a trail 开拓道路,作先导turn a blind eye(to) 漠不关心,视而不见on the blink 运转不灵,出故障black off 封锁,封闭block up 堵住,阻塞in the cold blood 蓄意残忍地in (full) blossom 正开着花blot out 遮蔽,使模糊blow out 吹灭,中止blow up 爆炸,炸飞;充气,打气;发怒come to blows 互相打斗(吵嘴)out of the blue 出乎意料,突然call o ne’s bluff 要求某人摊派,向某人挑战across the board 全面的,包括一切的above board 光明正大的board up 用木版封闭或遮盖on board 在(船、车或飞机上)boast about 夸口boast of 吹嘘in the same boat 处境相同boil down (to) 意味着,归结为boil over 激动,发怒a bolt from/out of the blue 意外事件,晴天霹雳have a bone to pick with 有理由来抱怨和争论make no bones about 直言不讳book in = check inby the book 按规则,依照惯例both … and 不仅……而且be bound to 注定be bound up in 热衷于,忙于be bound up with 与……有密切联系know no bounds 无限bow out 鞠躬,低头,退出,辞职pick sb.’s brains 向……请教rack one’s brains 绞尽脑汁branch out 扩充,扩大break away from 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,崩溃break in 非法闯入,打断,插嘴break into 强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 爆发,突然出现break through 突围,冲破break up 中止打碎catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气hold one’s breath 屏息而待out of breath 喘不过气来take sb.’s breath away 使惊羡不已under on e’s breath 压着嗓子,低声地brim over (with) 充满,拿来bring out 导致,引起bring around/round 使恢复,说服,使信服bring back 唤起,重新实行bring down 打倒,挫伤,降低bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,建议bring in 产生,引进bring off 使实现,做成bring on 引起,助长,促进bring out 使出现,使显明bring through 使脱险,使安全度过bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,培养bristle with 充满,布满brush aside 不理,不顾brush off 不愿听见,打发掉brush up 重温,再练buck up 使振奋,使打起精神buckle down 倾全力build in 使成为固定物build into 固定于build on/upon 建立,以……为基础build up 逐步建立,增进,增强in bulk 大批,大量bump into 碰见,偶然遇见bundle up 打捆,捆扎,暖和do a bunk 匆忙逃走burn down 烧毁burn out 熄灭,烧光burn up 烧掉烧毁burst in on 打断,打搅burst into 突然发作burst out 突然……起来beat around/about the bush 转弯摸角,旁敲侧击get down to business 着手办正事out of business 歇业have no business 无权,没有理由in business 经商,经营mind your business 少管闲事on business 因公,出差mean business 是认真的but for 要不是cannot but 不得不,不禁要butt in 插手,干涉on the button 准确地,准时地buy off 行贿,收买buy out 买下……的全部股份,出钱摆脱by and by 不久,迟早by and large 大体上,总的来说by the by 顺便提一句Ccall back 回电话call for 叫某人来,要求,需要call forth 使产生,引起,使起作用call in 叫……近来,召来call off 取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 打电话,召集,使人想起calm down 平静下来,镇定下来capable of 有……能力;能……的,有……可能的care about 对……赶兴趣,关心,注意;为……担忧care for 照顾,照料;喜欢take care 当心,小心take care of 爱护,照料;承担,处理,负责carry forward 推进carry off 夺走carry on 继续,进行;从事,经营carry out 执行,实行;完成,实现carry over 继续下去,将……延后carry through 实现,完成,坚持下去;使渡过困难(或麻烦)carve out 创业,发财carve up 分割,瓜分a case in point 有关的事例,例证in any case 无论如何,总之in case 假使,以防(万一)in case of 假如,如果发生in no case 决不cash down 现金支付cash in on 靠……赚钱,乘机利用cast about/around for 到处寻找,试图找到cast aside 把……丢一边,去掉cast doubt on 使对……产生怀疑cast off 抛弃,丢弃cast out 赶出,驱逐catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 流行起来,懂得,理解catch out 发觉……错误(或做坏事)catch up with 赶上for certain 肯定地,确切地make certain 确定by chance 偶然,碰巧by any chance 万一,也许chance on/upon 偶然找到,偶然stand a chance of 有……希望,有……的可能take a chance 冒险,投机change for the better/worse 变好(坏)in character (与自身特性)相符out of character (与自身特性)不相符charge with 控告in charge of 管理,负责take charge 开始管理,接管check in 登记,报到check out 结帐离去;检验,检查check up(on) 核查,核实in check 受抑制的,受控制的cheer on 为……鼓气,向……喝彩cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来chock back 忍住,抑制choke up (因激动等)说不出话来in chorus 一齐,一致,共同in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此in/under no circumstance 无论如何不,决不lay claim to 声称对……有利clamp down 对……进行压制(或取缔)clean out 把……打扫干净clean up 把……收拾干净;清除罪犯;解释,澄清clear away 把……清除掉,收拾clear off 离开,溜掉clear out 清楚,把……腾空;走开,赶出clear up 清理;澄清,解决;放晴around(round) the clock 日夜不停地close by 在近旁,在旁边close down 关闭,歇业close in(on) 包围,围住close up 堵住,关闭come/draw to a close 渐进结束catch (a) cold 感冒come about 发生,产生come across 偶然遇见,碰上come along 出现,发生;进步,进展come apart 破碎,崩溃come around/round 苏醒,复原;顺便来访come at 攻击,冲向;达到,了解come back 回来;记起;恢复原状,重新流行come between 分开,离间;妨碍某人做某事come by 得到,获得;访问,看望come down (物价)下跌;落魄,潦倒come down to 可归结为come in for 受到,遭到come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on 表示鼓励、催促等;进步,进展;开始,发生come out 出现,显露;出版,发表;结果是come through 经历……活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;总是为,结果是come to a point 谈到要点,直截了当地说come true 实现come up 出现,发生come up against 突然(或意外),碰到(困难、反对等)come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供in common 共用的,共有的keep…company 与……交往,与……结伴part … company (with) 与……分离,决裂beyond/without compare 无与伦比compare … to 把……比做compare … with 与……相比by/in comparison 相比之下in comparison with 与……比较起来compete with/against 与……竞争complain of/about 抱怨be composed of 由……组成as/so far as … be concerned 就……而言be concerned with 关于,与……有关concern about 关心in conclusion 最后,总之jump to a conclusion 过早下结论on condition that 在……条件下out of condition 健康不佳in confidence 私下地,秘密地take into one’s confidence 把……作为知己in conflict (with) 与……抵触in conjunction with 与……共同,连同in connection with 关于in (all/good) conscience 凭良心on one’s conscience 问心无愧by common consent 经一致同意in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于,因为……缘故in consideration of 考虑到,由于;作为对……的报酬take into consideration 考虑到,顾及consist in 在于consist of 由……构成consult(with) …about … 商议,交换意见come(get) into contact (with) 接触到in contact with 与……有联系out of contact with 与……失去联系lose contact with 失去联系contrary to 与……相反on the contrary 相反to the contrary 相反的(地)by/in contrast 对比之下in contrast to/with 与……对比起来,与……形成对比contribute to 捐助;为……写稿in control of 掌握着,控制着out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住cool down/off 冷却,(使)冷静下来cook up 捏造,编造cope with 应付to the core 透顶的,十足的around/round the corner 附近;即将来临cut corners 走捷径,省钱(或人力,时间等)turn the corner 出现转机at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at any cost 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以……为代价keep one’s own counsel 将意见(或计划)保密count against (被)认为对……不利count down (发射火箭等时)到记数count in 把……算入count on/upon 依靠,指望count out 逐一数出;不把……算入count up 把……相加in the course of 在……期间,在……过程中in due course 到时候,在今后适当时候of course 当然(by) courtesy of 蒙……的好意,蒙……提供cover of 代替;为……掩护cover up 掩盖,掩饰cover … with 遮盖,覆盖take cover 隐蔽under cover 秘密地,暗地里crack down 镇压crack up 撞坏crawl with 爬满,缓慢地行进like crazy 发疯似的,拼命地credit card 信用卡to sb’s credit 在(某人)名下,(某人)值得赞扬critical of 吹毛求疵的,爱挑剔的,对……表示不满的cross off/out 划掉,取消a far cry from 与……相差很远cry out for 迫切需要on cue 恰好在这时候take one’s cue from 学……的样,听……的劝告off the cuff 未经准备的,即席curl up 卷起,撅起(嘴);使卷曲cut across 抄近路,走捷径cut back 削减,缩减cut down 削减,减少cut in 插嘴,打断;(汽车)上当cut off 切断,使隔绝;剪去,删去;打断,停止cut out 删除Din danger of 有……的危险out of danger 脱离危险in the dark (对某事)毫不知情dash off 匆匆地写或画;迅速离去date back to 自……时代存在至今out of date 过时的to date 到目前为止up to date 新式的,切合目前情况的dawn (up) on 被理解,变得为人所明白call it to day 结束,到此为止day and night 日日夜夜day by day 一天天,逐日day in ,day out 日复一日,不间断one day (过去)某一天,(将来)有一天to a/the day 恰好,一天不差a good/great deal 大量deal in 经营,买卖;对待deal with 与……相处;对待put to death 杀死,处死to death 极度;以致死亡in debt 欠债in sb.’s debt 受某人恩惠decide on/upon 决定,选定dedicate .. to 把(自己,一生等)献给,把(时间,精力等)用于deep down 实际上,在心底in default of 因为没有……,因缺乏……in defiance of 无视,不顾by degrees 逐渐地,渐渐地in/to some degree 某中程度上,(多少)有一点to a certain degree 在一定程度上,有几分take (a) delight in 以……为乐in demand 所需要on demand 一经要求,承索depend on 视……而定,决定于deprive … of 剥夺in depth 深入地out of one’s depth 非……所能理解derive from 得自,由来,衍生go into detail(s) 详细说明in detail 详细地be determined to 决心做某事devote to 把……献给die away (风、声音)渐息,渐弱die down 渐渐消失,平息die of 因某病死去die off 相继死去die out 消失,灭绝on a diet 吃规定的饮食make a/the difference 对……有影响或作用make no difference 对……无作用影响in difficulty 处于……困难中dig into 钻研,掘进去dig up 崛起,挖出,发现a dime a dozen 多的很,不稀罕dine out 外出吃饭dip into 浏览,稍加研究disagree with … on/about 与……在某方面意见不同in disgrace 失宠的in disguise 伪装,化装dish out 端上(菜),盛于盘中dispense with 免除,省却,无需at sb’s disposal 任某人处置in dispute 在争论中,未决的in the distance 在远处at a distance 有相当距离keep a distance 与保持一定距离distinguish … from 区别,识别divide among 在……间分配,分开divide into 除,除尽,把……做除数do away with 废除,去掉do for 对……有效,代替,干掉do up 扎,缚,捆do with 想要,需要do without 没有……也行have sht. to do with 和……有(点)关系next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外,在露天double up 弯腰,把……折起来beyond (a) doubt 无疑地in doubt 拿不准,不能确定no doubt 无疑,必定down with 打倒,把……拿下doze off 打瞌睡drag on/out 拖延draw in (火车,汽车)到站draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽烟draw up 写出,画出;草拟;停住dream up 空想出,构思,创造,设计(发明无等)dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得漂亮drink in 吸收drive at 意志,用意所在drop by/in 顺便来访drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出drum up 招徕,鼓吹dry out 使干透dry up 使枯竭,停止提供due to 因为,由于in due course 及时地,在适当时in duplicate 一式两份地off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班dwell on/upon 凝思,详述Eeach other 互相early on 在早期in earnest 认真地,诚挚地on earth 究竟,到底at ease 安逸,自由自在ease off/up 放松,缓和,减轻take it easy 从容,不紧张,松懈,轻松eat up 吃光,耗尽at a low ebb 处于低潮ebb and flow 涨落,盛衰,消长on edge 紧张,急切bring/carry/put into effect 使生效,使起作用come/go into effect 生效,实施in effect 有效,实际上to the effect that 大意是,意思是make an effort 努力either … to … 或……或,不是……就是,不论……还是or else 否则,要不然in embryo 在酝酿(考虑,计划)中end in 以……为结果end up 结束,告终no end 非常,无限on end 竖着;连续地end with 以……结束put an end to 使终止,毁掉engage in 使从事于,参加enjoy oneself 过得快乐enter into 进入,参加,成为……一部分enter on/upon 开始,着手equal to 等于,胜任be equipped with 用……装备err on the side of 为求……而故作不合算的行动in essence 大体上,实质上of the essence 绝对需要的,极重要的break even 打成平手,得失相当even as 正巧在……的时候,正如even if/though 即使,虽然get even (with) 报复at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in the event 结果,如果in the event that 如果,在……情况下in the event of 万一,如果发生every now and then 常常,不时地every other 每隔in evidence 作为证据for example 例如make an example of 惩罚,罚一儆百except for/that 除……之外take exception to 反对with the exception of 除……之外without exception 毫无例外地,一律in excess of 超过to excess 过度in exchange for 交换,以此易彼exert oneself 努力,尽力make an exhibition of oneself 当众出丑in existence 存在,现有at the expense of 归……付费,在损害……的情况下make an experiment on/in/with 做……实验,对……做实验explain away 把……解释过去to a certain extent 在一定程度上to some extent 某种程度上go to extreme (说话或行动)走极端in the extreme 极端,非常catch sb’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看see eye to eye (与某人)看法完全一致Fface to face 面对面地face to up 大胆面对in the face of 面对,在……面前;不顾,即使to one’s face 当着某人的面子,直率地lose one’s face 失面子,丢脸make face 做鬼脸save one’s face 挽救某人的面子as a matter of fact 事实上,其实in fact 其实,实际上without fail 必定,无疑,确然in good faith 处于善意lose faith to 不再信任fall back 后退,退却fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后fall for 爱上,倾心fall in with 同意,与……一致;碰见fall on/upon 袭击,攻击fall out 争吵,结果是fall through 落空,失败fall to 开始,开始吃be familiar with/to 熟悉famous for 以……闻名take a fancy to 喜欢as far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far and wide 到处,广泛地far from 远非,远离in so far as 到……的程度,在……范围内so far 迄今为止hold fast to 抓紧at fault 感到困惑,有故障find fault with 埋怨,挑剔in favor of 有利于,便于,赞成,支持do a favor/kindness to 帮忙做……,帮(某人)忙be favorable to 赞成far fear of/that 为了避免,害怕in fear of 怕be fed up about 极其厌倦(或不满的)be fed up with 感到厌烦feel like 欲,想要on the fence 保持中立态度,两面派few and for between 稀少quite a few 相当多的,还不少fit a fiddle 非常健康play second fiddle to 担任第二小提琴受,而把手figure out 算出,估计,推测on file 存档,记录下来备查fill in 填充,填写fill out 填充,填写fill up 填补,装满find out 查明keep one’s fingers crossed 祈祷,祷告catch (on) fire 着火make a fire 生火on fire 烧火play with fire 玩火set fire to 点燃under fire 受攻击first of all 首先,第一fish for 摸索,寻找fit in 相合,相处融洽be fit for 适合于fix on 确定,决定fix up 安排;修补,修理flake out 睡着,打瞌睡flatter oneself 自以为in the flesh 以肉体形式,活着的,本人,flick through 浏览as follows 如下follow through 完成球棒/拍击球后的弧形动作,坚持到底follow up 穷追,把……探究到底fool about/around 闲荡,干蠢事make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄in force 有效,实施中come/go into force 生效,实施to the fore 在近处,在手头,在前面,在显著的地位first and foremost 首先,首要地and so forth 等等for free 免费set free 释放free from 使自由,免除free of 免去……的be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make friends with 交朋友,友好相处in front of 在……前面in full 充足;以全文,用完整的词for/in fun 开玩笑地make fun of 取消,嘲弄make a fuss of/over 娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人)in (the) future 今后,从现在开始Ggain on 逼近,超过,侵蚀gamble away 赌光take a gamble 冒险从事(某事)give the game away 泄露秘密(计划),露出马脚gear up 使唤快当,促进,增加in general 通常,大体上get about 走动,旅行,参加社会活动get across 解释清楚,使人了解get ahead (使)走在前面,进步,获得成功get along (with) 进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get at 得到,接近;意思是get away 逃脱,离开get back 回来,恢复,找回(失物)get by 通过,勉强过活get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入,收获,收集get into 进入,陷进get off 从……下来,离开,动身,开始get out 出去,离开,逃脱,泄露,摆脱get over 克服,(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话13get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强ginger up 使更有生气,使更为奋发give away 泄露,分送give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give back 送还,恢复give birth to 生产(婴儿);产生,造成give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give over to 交付给某人give up 放弃,停止give oneself up 自首,投降,投案at a glance 一眼(便)at first glance 乍看上去glued to 紧附,似用胶固定go about 着手做,从事,走动,传开go after 追求go against 反对,违反,不利于go along 前进,进行,赞同,支持go along with 一起去,赞同,附和go around/round 足够分配go at 扑向,着手干,尽全力于go back on/upon/from 违背go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for 竭力想取得;喜爱,支持,拥护go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into 进入,研究调查go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出,熄灭go over 检查,审查go through 经历,经受;详细检查go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up 上升,增加;建起go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行on the go 在进行活动,忙碌to go 剩下的,有待于完成be going to 要,会,将要as good as 和……几乎一样,实际上等于do sb good 对某人有益do good/harm to 有益/害于for good 永久地good at 擅长……good for 有效,使用,胜任in good time 及时地,迅速地make good 成功,实现with good grace 欣然地make the grade 成功,爬上陡坡take for granted 想当然,认为理所当然come to grief 遭难,受伤,失败grin and bear it 逆来顺受grind out 机械地做出,用功做出come/get to grips(认真)对付(或处理)gain ground 发展,普及get off the ground 开始,取得进展on (the) grounds of 根据,以……为理由grow on 引起……爱好,越来越被喜爱grow out of 长得太高大与……不相符;由……而来grow up 长大,成人,崛起off (one’s) guard 不警惕on (one’s) guard 警惕,防范guard against 提放,预防hate sb’s guts 狠之入骨Hin the habit of 有……的习惯,常常hack into 作为黑客进入hack through 披荆斩棘前进hail from 来自get in sb’s hair 激怒某人make sb’s hair stand on end 使人毛骨悚然in half 成两半go halves 平分hammer away 苦心研究hammer out 锤成,苦心想出,推敲出at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand 用手change hand 转手hand down 流产下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand in hand 手拉手,携手hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与have one’s hands full 忙的不可开交in hand 在控制中,在进行中in sb’s hands 在……掌握中join hands 携手,同……联合,合伙lend sb a hand 帮助on hand 在手边,临近on(the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面out of hand 无法控制,脱手take/have a hand to 参与,介入,起一份作用wash one’s hands of 洗手不干hang about/around 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang on 抓住不放,继续下去,等一下hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去hang out 挂出hang together 结合在一起hang up 挂断(电话)hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before 刚一……就……come to no harm 未受损伤15in harmony (with) 相配,与……一致in haste 急忙地,草率地talk through one’s hat 吹牛,胡说八道have had it 受够了,忍无可忍了have got to 必须做……have it in for 厌恶have on 穿着,戴着have to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关above/over one’s head 在某人头上,太高深而超过某人的理解能力come to a head 出脓,成熟,到紧要关头head for 驶向,走向head on 迎头,迎面head over heels 头朝下,颠倒;完全地lose sb’s head 不知所措put one’s heads together 集思广益,共同商量hear about/of 听说at heart 在内心,实质上break sb’s head 使……悲痛万分get/learn/know sth. By heart 记住,背顺from( the bottom of ) one’s heart 衷心地heart and soul 全心全意in one’s heart of hearts 在内心深处lose heart 丧失信心,失去勇气set one’s heart on 渴望take heart 振作take … to heart 认真考虑某事to one’s heart’s content 尽兴地the hell 表示惊讶,不信,厌恶等的语气词like hell 拼命地to hell with 让……见鬼去can/could not help 禁不住,不得不help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help out 帮助(某人)here and now 眼下,立刻,马上here and there 到处,处处neither here nor there 无关紧要,不相干over the hill 上年岁的,走下坡路的hinge on/upon 靠……转动,以……为转移make history 创造历史,作出永垂史册的事业hit on/upon 偶然发现catch/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold down 压制,缩减hold forth 滔滔地说,提供hold off 不接近,拖延hold on 继续,握住不放hold on to/onto 紧紧抓住,坚持hold one’s breath 屏息hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold over 拖延,以……威胁hold up 举起,承载;阻挡,停止;抢劫,拦截hold with 赞同,容忍at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如b ing … home to 使认识到do the honors 尽地主之谊in honor of 为纪念,向……表示敬意on/upon one’s honor 以某人名誉担保hook up 以钩钩住off the hook 摆脱困境,脱身hope against hope 抱一线希望on the horizon 在地平线上be hostile to 对……有敌意,反对on the hour 准点地bring the house down 博得全场喝彩或鼓掌keep house 管理家务,做家务on the house 主人开销的,免费的how about … ? ……如何,……怎样how come …? ……怎么会……为什么……hundreds of 数以白计,许多hunger after/for 渴望hunt down 穷追直至抓住hunt for 搜寻hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙地,急于Iif only 要是……多好;要是,只要be ignorant of 不知道improve on/upon 改进on (the) impulse (of…) 凭(……的)冲动be in for 肯定会经历,注定要遭受;参加(竞赛)in that 因为,既然every inch 完全,在各方面,从头到尾be inclined to 倾向于,欲……的,想……的on the increase 正在增长independent of 与…无关,不依靠,不取决于,不受…限制inferior to 在…之下,次于,不如inform of/about 通知,告诉,报告inquire after 询问起inquire into 盘查,调查inquire sth. of sb 询问,打听inside out 里子朝外地,彻底地for instance 例如in the first instance 最初,首先instead of 代替,而不是……to all intents (and purposes) 实际上in the interest(s) of 为了,为了……的利益interfere with 妨碍,打扰in the interim 在间歇的,期间的;暂时的,临时的at intervals 不时,时时involve in 卷入,陷入iron out 烫平,熨衣服by itself 独自地,单独地in itself 在本质上,完全地J17be jealous of 妒忌on the job 工作着joint venture 合资get the jump on 抢在……之前行动just about 几乎just now 刚才,不久以前bring to justice 使……受到法律制裁do justice to 公平对待,说句公道话,充分地评判kkeep at 坚持不懈地做谋事keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留;扣下,留下keep down 控制,压制;咽下,不吐出;压低声音keep from 使……不(做)keep off 不接近,避开keep on 继续,保持keep one’s words 守信keep out of 躲开,置身于……之外keep/hold pace with 并驾齐驱keep to 坚持,保持;不离开keep up 继续,坚持keep up with 跟上,不落后,赶上kick about/around 粗暴对待,虐待kick off 开始kick up 踢起(灰尘);激起,引起all kinds of 各种各样的in kind 以同样的方式(回敬)of a kind 徒有其名的bring to one’s knee 使某人屈服knock about/around 虐待;厮混;漫游,漂泊knock down 把……撞倒,把……击倒knock off 下班休息knock out 击倒,击昏know about 知道……,了解……know as 被认为是……,被称为是……know better than 懂道理,有头脑,不会上当know of 知道有……to one’s knowledge 据某人所知Llack of 缺乏,不足lap up (贪梦地)舐光;欣然接受at large 一般,大体上by and large 总的来说,大体上lash out (at) 猛打at (long) last 终于at the latest 最迟of late 最近later on 其后,以后laugh at 讥笑laugh off 用笑摆脱lay aside 把……放在一边;积蓄lay down 放下,阁下;制订,拟订;铺设lay off (临时)解雇;休息,停止lay out 布置,安排;陈列,展示;设计,制订lay over (旅途中)稍作停留lay up 贮存;使卧病在床;使(船)进坞修理lead the way 带路,示范lead to 通向,导致,引起leaf through 迅速翻阅turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,改过自新,重新做人leak out 泄露lean on 靠在……上,依靠by/in leaps and bounds 突飞猛进learn by heart 记住learn from 向……学习at least 至少least of all 最不not in the least 一点也不to say the least 至少(可以这样说),退一步说leave alone 不管,不理会leave behind 留下,忘带leave off 停止,结束leave out 省去,遗漏leave word 流言take one’s leave of 告别not th have a leg to stand on 站不住脚的at leisure 有空,闲着无事,从从容不迫lend itself to 适合于lend to 借给at length 最后,终于;详细地go to great lengths 竭尽全力做……on less than 有……之多,多大,和……一样,不亚于let alone 更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望leg go (of) 放开,松手;放弃let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 免除职责,准予离开;宽恕;放(枪,烟火)let out 加宽,放宽(衣服);放出,放掉,发出let up 停止,中止;减弱to the letter 严格按照字句level off/out 达到稳定be liable for 有责任的,有义务的;be liable to 易受…影响的,易遭受或经历一些不好的事情或风险的at liberty 自由,随意lie in 在于take lying down 逆来顺受bring to life 使恢复知觉come to life 变得活跃,变得兴奋for life 终生,直到生命终结bring to light 发现,揭发come to light 暴露,被发现,众所周知in (the) light of 鉴于,基于……的考虑light up 点燃,照亮throw/cast light on/upon 使明白,阐明in line 成一直线,排成一行19。

考博英语(翻译和写作常用短语)

考博英语(翻译和写作常用短语)

一、政治类:二、把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities三、把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society四、把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies五、把…作为指导 take… as the guide六、把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …七、把握大局 grasp the overall situation八、摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness九、保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement十、采取各种措施 adopt various measures十一、参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs十二、充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength十三、打破僵局 break the deadlock十四、打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone十五、得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion十六、锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army十七、对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on十八、对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to十九、反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism二十、反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government二十一、高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner二十二、给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to二十三、根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption二十四、观察当今世界 observe the present-day world二十五、缓和紧张状况 ease the tension二十六、回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle二十七、加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform二十八、加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public二十九、opinion三十、坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy三十一、坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 三十二、了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences三十三、减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden三十四、解放思想 emancipate our minds三十五、解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing三十六、解决新问题 resolve new problems三十七、进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world三十八、进入新时期 enter a new period三十九、进行和谈 hold peace talks四十、进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment四十一、就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on四十二、开发西部 remake the west开始生效go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进open up new ways forward科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations迈出重要的一步make an important step热爱和平love peace深化改革deepen the reform审时度势size up the situation实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立realize national independence实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放权力给delegate the management of ... (to ...)响应号召respond to the call修改法律amend the laws宣布…召开announce the opening of徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治国govern the country according to law引起全国的关注arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another在…中起(至关)重要作用play a major (crucial, an important ) role in增强凝聚力enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程look into the great journey展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部revive the west振兴中华民族rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation政企不分mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management政务公开make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action抓住机遇seize the opportunity转变政府职能transform (shift) the government functions追求进步pursue progress追求真理seek the truth走进新时代march (stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties遵循规则follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法adopt various methods采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures承担风险bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求spur domestic demand刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理introduce from abroad the advanced technology and经验management expertise促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation促进改革promote reform促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy打黑crack down on speculation and profiteering打假take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场take back lost market发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages防范和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial risks改善投资环境improve the environment for investment赶超先进surpass the advanced给…带来积极影响bring a more positive impa ct on…根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产notarize the properties和…达成(签订)协议reach (sign) an agreement with和…进一步合作further cooperation with和…有合作关系have cooperative ties with活跃市场enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development。

中科院考博英语历年词汇部分词汇总结

中科院考博英语历年词汇部分词汇总结

综合dominate coordinate harmonize collaborate mediate repress depress distress compress modulate rectifytemperperishwither respective respect prospective perspective reduce seduce deduceinducedwell on harsh voice disappointment imagination conceived of turn over bounce back set uphold upcut corners sparkset the stage for shed light on make sense of give a hand to differ sth from derive sth from detach sth from discern sth from own up tolive up tohold on toget downtake shape take aparthold offhold down hold forthdismiss from desert from referring to regardless of owing to obsession innovationadhere toat oddsinherently absorption dissemination assimilation interaction deliberate avoidance elegancedepthneatnesshostileemotional ambiguouscynical defrauding exploiting empirical academic instinctive impulsive concernconcert magnitudevolume carelessness materialistic adaptiveaddictive acquisitive arrogant reluctantly unwittingly anxiously established marginalminoreccentric illustrationillusionimitationimitatesimulatesophisticate duplicate intricate discipline obedience invalid inquisitive indispensable dispensable indisputable disputable disputation benign malignant hazardous infectious astound astonish relieve provokeincite conference comprehensive comprehensible compulsory complimentary identified amiable congenial evocative estheticyieldaccede adhere conformity priority initiative succession outgrow outdooutwit barrack atmosphere imprudent feeble meticulous profound amass promotesimulate imitate circumvent constrain intimate unrelenting heinous unappeasable villainous cravecarvejustify bestow foresee ample plentiful sufficient prodigious intercept intervened interrupt interfere interrogate exaggerate ominous alteration pavement impair prosperous imminent expeditious elaborate unavoidable emerge political cardinal conspicuous predominant ascertainable at randomat largeat bestat leisure luxurious substantially ingeniously exquisitely appreciably entitleconnivance expulsion intoxication depletion accumulation abortion acknowledge acquaint acquit intelligent political obligation enhancement indebtedness appreciation meditative deliberate liberate oblivious obvious eradicable erase squeeze emanate unleash leash embrace execute alleviation assumption deduction inflammation exalt exasperate emulate aggrandize grand stipulated dwindle expire languish exhale realistic passionate intellectual fertile prolific bounteous myriadhomogeneous fluorescent exotic delirious austere sinister infringe mandate retrospect formulate congest glean captivate scrutinize catch on thrash outtie down flake out brittle complacent insolvent solvent solve buoyant grunt patient disseminate evacuate overhaul simplicity formidable dedicate intangible grotesque miracle miraculous poignant detention nuisance harassment sanction misgiving occupation probation provocation repercussion stocking stocktaking stockpiling stockholdiingbondinvert revertible convertible diverting available attain attainable attributable accessible addictive abductadoptadapt senseless sensible sensitive sensational considerable considerate concern concerned concert concerted preoccupied alludeelude prelude exclude entirely credible credulous credential creditablein consort with sympathetic conjecture configuration concourse accede precede recede antecede cottagelapse collapse elapse relapse descriptionimagery underline understate undermine underestimate stockstackstakestaple assaulting alternation alternative altercation alteration stringent ungenerous ingenuous indigenous ingenious commotion locomotion promotion demotion clamor neglectful negligent negligible negotiable compel expelpropelrepel circumscribed ascribed subscribed inscribed warranty certificate receipt monopoly custody insure confirm assure ensure personality endowment identity inclinationconstantlyprolongelongatestretchailmentsurgical ward summonedconjurecalledbeckonedimplorebeseechentreatimploreanticipation expectancyoddsprospectcapabilitycapacityfacultydependencydomaindominaterealmscopespheremold a talented amateur luredsectorambitiousaspiringaggressivepushingaffirmativesanguineconfidentvaliantindividually separatelytransporttransplanttransfertransmitremindreminiscerecallmemorizedemolishimpaired damagedexactpreciseperfect accuratein addition toin lieu ofin respect ofin want ofon the account of on the ground by a threadcord appropriate for eligible for reliable for proficient for allocate designate entitle stipulate sexism constrain enclose confinedetainblowconcur succumb accommodate acquiesceliabletractable irreversible explicable stipulate correspond notifyidentify complyconvey commute signifyimpartspareexempt relinquish forego appealing stagnantaffluent attendant accomplishing prosecuting enforcing operate maneuver manipulate preform bridge the gap spantraversestride languish secure renounceyieldsatiate unprecedented blureclipsedefile obscure collision smash encounter impact petition entreaty solicitation invocation signature occurincurrecursecureby virtue of resignation sent outsent offsent insent upmake for make out make up to make way/room fall outby means ofin terms ofin line with with regard towear downplay upgiven thatget down toget roundget across misanthropy infantset inset backset asideset aboutstand outstand for subsidiesinward investment rely oncall oncome offcome round come through potential purchaserhold offhold backgo down withcut backcut offin view ofin virtue ofin the name ofin default ofrule outmark outown upturn toresort tosubdueclaim admittance entrancelive through invaluable indispensable independent unconscious offending opposed opposite offensivewagewreckfed up with hostility apathy antagonism attachment availability overnight overall overwhelming out of hand antibodies hold backto the letter seamier side wholesome refrain from excel in violation protection proclamation punishment contaminate illuminate eliminate exterminate prejudice regular impartial practical immune from vulnerable moderating aggression emphatically superficially specifically systematically conformity confine irrelevant evaporate decompose depreciate countplay down alienate betray ameliorate root out culpritculminationneutralbent onresistancegloomysubsidy subsistence submission subscription divergesubjection contractual obligation redundant conveyance otherwise proportionally2009词汇incentivepromptstimulusspectrummarginsketchcoverageprivilegeprimecome into playprior totake shapesurgingsproutingspillingspinning concealment complimentamend amendment acknowledgement transmitdeliverendowimplieddeviatearouseabsorbderive commitment engagement responsibilitiesrestrainresolveowing tohostilityhospitality honorabilityheritageinitiativedefenseprone toconducive to intelligibledevelopcommissioncut cornersintendsupposering a bellblack and bluecling toon the grounds impersonal interdependent impartialextend a warm welcome discernderivepredominant concealmentconfiderestrictretardexclaimexhibitat bottomratingskeep sb company2010词汇adjacentadequateadhesiveadverserule outenvisagevisualizeimprovisemediatetrophypunctual dozedosedole disguise repress assume outdo contend linger over epidemic antibiotics pharmacy contamination premium prevalence premise predecessor sensation upheavaljust as convict convert publicity propaganda promotion shed light on live up to incline poised ultimate deceptive unanimousin retrospect ward off instinctively intimate universally engaged oriented intend deviate from discriminating courteous concrete notoriousset out persistence intuitionadmonish assert empirical ascribehaunt indulged obsessed with 2011词汇gratitude tolerance devoted revered legible legendary lenient legitimateout of order inclined to accustomed retreat reduction recession diminishing illegitimate illegal illegible illiterate literate literature harmony turmoil distortion levering laggingslashslamslipslap proximity discrepancy diversity intervene interfere innocent instinctive ravageon the verge ofreliance account for surging overwhelmed liablederive deviate refrain fictitious modulate aspiration intolerance exposure indulgence 2012词汇repress depress distress evolve evoke evacuate evadecry out for own up to unprecedented accountable unaccountable remarkable intuitive intensive intrinsic intricate detain devastate deport ancestor forerunner pioneer conceived revenue convict substantial retort restore retard permeate overwhelmfacilitate sophisticate intricate pathetic compassionate fussy sentimental compensation compulsion collaboration deter from derive from dismiss from desert from persevere in convert into strive for prevalent plagued pretentiousbe conceived of strenuous susceptible solitaryin vainin essence patient patriotic pathetic prominent perishthrivetrigger transmit evolve mobilized endeavored mischievous miscellaneous malicious malignant pass on exposure revelation 2013词汇boosted curtailedgulf agreeable compatible liable reluctantas it is ascend fluctuating count on struckin thatin case thaton the sly exceed intervention depleted corrupted corrodedon edgespurviolate pirates mediateon the verge of soar paradox dilemma polarity misconception implement impeded perceivesget by verified luring therapies ailmentstolls stumbling staggering inconsistent supportive skeptical shrug of dispose expose impose compose congestivecollaborative cohesivefor allas forbut for 2014词汇at lengthin bulkin effect proliferating fraudulent get byebb moderate obsolete literate desperate compulsorily hand over renown prominence authorityin disguise rein in fabricate ranchream indifferent diverse cynical revival rivalry provision calamitylay aside。

考博英语词组大全(表格版)

考博英语词组大全(表格版)

考博英语词组(表格版)英语词组大全(表格版)(not) in the least/theleast bit一点(也不);丝毫(不);(常用于强调否定)a matter of 几(分钟,里路,块钱等)的事;大约,左右;是个...问题,事关...about of 即将;打算absent from 不在;缺席absorbed in 吸引;专心于...account for 说明(原因);解释;占...adhere to 粘附在...上;坚持,遵守;依附adjust to 调整以适应after all 还是;终于;毕竟aim of 瞄准;致力于...;旨在all but 几乎,差点;除...之外的全部all the more 更加越发all the same 尽管如此,仍旧all the while 一直地;始终allow for 酌量;考虑到and vice versa 反过来也一样anything but 一点也不,决不是anything/nothing but 一点也不/只是;仅仅是apart from 除了;且不说appeal to 要求;上诉;引起...注意approve of 赞赏,同意;获准,认可around the corner 在拐角处;即将到来as a matter of course 当然,理所当然的(事)as a result/consequence 结果;因此as fellows 如下as for/to/regards 至于,说到就...而言/关于as it is (was) 实际上;按照原样as it were 似乎;实际上可以这么说;简直是;可谓as opposed to 和...相反;与...相对比as well 也...;和as/so far as 就...而言;至于;到...程度;在...范围内ask after/for 问候,询问,探问/请求;找某人;要求at (all) time 总是;无论何时,一直at (the) best/worst 顶多,充其量也不过/最坏也就是at (the) most/least 至多/至少at a loss 不知所措at a stretch 不休息地,一口气地at a time 一次at all events 不管怎样,反正at all 一点也不,完全不(用于否定句)at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价at any moment 随时at any rate 不管怎样;总而言之at first sight 乍一看,一见就at first 起初;开始at intervals (of) 不时,时时;每隔...at large 一般的;普遍的;详尽地;在逃;逍遥自在地at leisure 有空闲,闲着的;从容地,慢慢地at liberty 自由,有权(做某事);闲着at sea 茫然,不知所措at stake 关系到...的得失;在危险中at that 就这样;而且at the mercy of 完全受...支配,听命于at the moment 此刻at the risk of 冒...的危险attach to 附上;贴上;使隶属attend to 处理,办理;照看,照料;注意,专心于back up 支持;倒退be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)be better of 处境更好;情况转好be bound to 肯定,注定;一定要;决心be composed of 由...组成be concerned with 关于...,与...有关;参与...be determined to 坚定;坚决;决心be fed up with/about 对...厌烦了;讨厌be fit for 适合be inclined to 倾向于...;想要be obliged to (do) 被迫,不得不be obliged to 感谢be related to 与...相关的,同...有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对...失去兴趣;厌烦be/get used/accustomedto习惯于bear on/upon 对...施加压力;与...有关;对...有影响bear/keep in mind 记住;牢记before long 很快;不久以后blow out (使火)熄灭;(轮胎)爆裂blow up 炸毁;充气;放大(照片);勃然大怒boil/narrow down (to) 压缩成;归结为;简化为...break down (机器)发生故障;(计划,谈判等)失败;分析;分解;破除;战胜;(感情)失控,(身体)垮了break in 闯入;打断;训练;使驯服;使习惯于;break into 闯入;打断;突然开始...;突然...起来break out 突然暴发;逃脱break through 突破;冲破;克服;挤过break up 使粉碎;弄破;解散;结束;解体解散;中断;终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地)bring down 使垮台;失败;击落,打下;降低(物价,温度等)bring forward 把...提前;提议;建议;(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页)bring in 带来;引进;提出;挣得(报酬等);生产,产生;收获;(陪审团)下(判决)bring out 出版;上演;显露出;现出;使人有勇气开口bring up 抚养,教育;提出(问题等);呕吐bring/come/put/carryinto effect开始生效;实行build up 积累;聚集;增进(健康);增强(体格);确立(信誉);吹捧burn down 烧光;把...烧成平地burst out/into 突然发生;突然...起来,怒放but for 除...以外;如果没有by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地;碰巧;无意by all means 务必,一定,千方百计by and large 大体上;基本上;总的说来by for 更加...得多;尤其;最...by means/way of 用;以;依靠(某种方法,工具,工艺等)/作为;当作;经由by no means 决不,一点,也不by reason of 因为;由于by the way 顺便说一句by virtue of 因;靠;由于;借助于call for 去接人;取(物件);要求;提倡call off 宣告终止;取消;(使注意力)转移开;放弃call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事);请求;号召;动用call up 打电话;召集,召唤;征召(服役);使人回忆起;从计算机中调出(资料)calm/cool down 平静下来;使(人)冷静下来capable of (人)敢于;能...的;易于做出...的;(事)能...的;易...的care for/about 照顾;关照;喜欢;喜爱/关心;在意carry away 使激动得失去控制,使入迷,使倾倒carry back (to) 使回忆起carry forward 发扬;推进;转入下一页下期等carry off 夺走,诱拐;夺去...生命;获得(奖品等)carry on 继续;喧闹,起哄;从事;处理;经营;开展carry out 完成;落实;贯彻;实现;执行carry through 贯彻到底;度过难关;支持到底cast doubt (on) 使人怀疑change for thebetter/worse改进;改善;好转/恶化;每况愈下change/speak one''smind改变决定或主意/直抒己见charge (sb.) with 使负...罪名;托付,使负担check in/out 签到;报到;办理(住宿,乘机等)手续;退房登记;办清手续后离开;检查,核对check up 体格检查;核对,检查clean up 扫除,清洗干净;收拾干净;搬空;肃清;扫除;clear away 消除;收拾clear up 整理;解决,澄清,说明白;转晴;变好close up 关闭;阻塞;(人)互相靠紧;(伤口)愈合come (a)round 来访;转而同意某看法;恢复知觉;苏醒come about 发生,(风等)改变方向come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到come along/on 来呀;赶快;一道来;赞成;进步/赶快;登台;(病,痛苦)加重,加深;来临;接着开始come back 回到原来的(地方,话题等);突然想起;重新流行;恢复,复原,复苏;复辟come down to 归根结底;实质上是;实际意味着come down 下降,跌价come in 到来,出现;进入;兴起;到成熟期;上台执政;其作用come off 松开;脱落;剥落;(如期)发生;实现;奉行;应验come out 现出,露出;出版;发行;结果是...;取得(第...名);罢工;解答出来;消失褪去;源于;来自;发表,讲出come to (astandstill/anend/light/no harm/the rescue of) 苏醒过来;恢复知觉(停止/结束/发现;显露/无害;无碍/营救;救援)come up with/to 提出;赶上;达到...标准;到达;不辜负(众望)come/get/keep in (to)contact/touch与...联系,接触;交往compete with/against 同...竞争;与...相匹敌;竞赛;竞争complain about/of 抱怨;叫屈;申诉;投诉/自诉有...病痛concern about 关心;担心count on 指望;期待(某人)相助critical of 对...持批评态度的;对...苛求的cross out 删除;划掉cut down 削减;减少;砍伐cut off 切断;截止;中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡;叫(人)闭口无言cut out 割掉;删去;戒掉;省掉cut short 剪短;削短;(突然)中止;打断;缩短;从简deal/cope with 办理;处理;对付;论述;与...打交道,做买卖,妥善;处理;对应付devote to 献身于...;致力于die away 消逝;减弱;渐息die down 平息;平静下来;熄灭die for 迫切想要(某物);渴望die from/of 由于...而死/因(患)...而死,...死于die off 相继死亡;绝种die out 熄灭,绝种,不复存do away with 除去;废除;干掉;杀死do wrong/justice (to) 对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人/逼真;出色;处置公道;公正对待do/go without 没有也行do/try one'sbest/utmost努力;尽力而为draw back 退回,往后退;不履行draw in 拉入,吸人;(火车,汽车)进站,到达;吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短;收(网);紧缩开支draw on 接近;靠近;临近;利用;依赖;凭借;(紧身衣物)穿,戴draw out 取出;拔出;(火车,汽车)缓缓开出;(白天)逐渐变长;拉长,延长;拟订draw up 起草;拟订;(使车、马)停下dress up 化装;装饰;打扮drop in (over) 顺访;串门drop off 睡着;(客人)一个个地散去;(兴趣等)减弱drop out 逃(学);离队出走dry up 干瘪;干涸;(思路等)枯竭engage in 从事;进行equal to 相等;相同;敌得过;担得起;胜任even if/though 即使;甚至every other 每隔...一(天、周等);所有其他except for/that 除...之外;只是fall back (on) 撤退;退缩(求助于;投靠;转而依靠)fall behind 落后;被甩在后面,拖欠fall on/upon 碰到,看到;降临;落到;袭击;适逢(日期)fall out (头发,牙齿)脱落;掉;掉下来;掉队;(队伍)原地解散;不和;吵翻了fall through 落空;失败famous for 以...著称,闻名;驰名far from 远离,远非;根本谈不上;决不是;差得远feel like 想做(某事);感到像是...的样子fill in 填写;填充;填满;对...提供最新情况;fill out/up 填写;长丰满,长胖;变粗装满;填写;充满;占掉(地方或时间)find fault (with) 找...岔子;挑剔find out 发现;找出;弄清楚;认识到;查明follow up 继而进行...;追踪,跟踪fond of 爱好;喜欢for all (that) 尽管;如此,还是for ever/good 永久;永远for the sake of 为了;为了...的好处,利益for/in fear (of) 唯恐;以免为...而担心free of/from 不受...影响的;摆脱了...的from time (door/side)to time (door/side)时时;不定期地(挨家挨户/左右摇摆;晃动)get across (使人)了解;讲清楚get around/round (to) 克服(困难);避开;(消息)传开;(终于有时间)做某事get at 够得着;拿得到;弄清,了解;意指,暗示get away (with) 逃脱;逃跑get down (to) (使人)不快;沮丧;写下;咽下(to)开始认真做... get even (with) 报复,和...算账get in the way 妨碍,阻碍get off (with) 下车;出发;离去;不涉足,避开;脱下(衣服等);使免遭处罚get on (with) 相处;继续做;进行下去;顺利发展;上车;穿(衣);上年纪get out/into 离去;逃走;退出;出去;取出;拿出;拨出;出版;谈话吃力;(消息)走漏;泄露/进入;穿上;成癖;陷于;研究;从事于;变成get over 越过;恢复;完成,结束;克服(困难);解决难题get rid of 除去;丢弃;扔掉;摆脱;消灭get the better 胜过,超过;占上风;左右;支配get through 完成;到达;渡过;用光;(使人)明白;通过;接通(电话)get together 集会;聚会get up to 到达;赶上get up 起床;站起;举办;安排;化装;打扮get/go ahead 赶过;胜过;有进展/开始;进行中;继续下去;走在前面,先走get/learn by heart 牢记,熟记;背得出get/take/catch hold of 弄到手;掌握;了解;知道(去向)give away 背弃;出卖;泄露;散掉,给掉(钱财)give in/way (to) 屈服;让步;递交;交上;让位于,转变为;听任支配give out 分发;分配;失灵;报废;用尽;耗光give rise to 引发;导致;产生given that 只要是,考虑到;假定,已知go after 寻找;追求go by 通过;经过;依照...行事;根据...的说法go down with 为...所接受,为...所相信,为...所心服go down 去某地;下去;跪下;咽下;(日)落;(船)沉;病倒;垮台;(计算机)停机(故障)go for 去(做某事);去请,去找,去拿;想要,愿做,喜欢;可应用于;赞成;被认为go in for 从事;参加(考试;竞赛);喜欢上(业余爱好)go into 调查;研究加入;从事;投入;进人...状态;撞车go off 离开;消失;昏过去;睡着;爆炸;爆发出;开始;(食品)变质;进行go out 出去;熄灭;公布,发表;过时,不再流行go over 越,渡,转向;仔细检查;仔细推敲go through 遭遇;经历;熬过;用光(钱);获准,通过go up 升高;提高;涨高;增长;盖起;建造起;被烧(炸)毁;(舞台幕布)拉起go with 连带;带有;伴随;与...匹配;同...协调grow away from 与...疏远起来grow from 由...长大,由...发展起来grow in 在...方面成长;增加(力量等)grow into 成长为,发展为grow on 使越来越感兴趣,渐渐成为习惯;加深对...的影响grow out of 由...产生;长高大了(衣服等)穿不上;抛弃;戒除(恶习)grow up 长大成人;成长;发展hand down (财产,技术或知识)往下传,传给(后人)hand in 交进来(去);交上去;递交;面呈hand out 派送;分发;(乱)给(批评,处分,忠告等)hand over/on to 捐赠;移交;让与;将...移交给;交出;将...送交,依次传递hang about/around 闲逛;转悠;观望/闲逛;缠(人);与...泡在一起hang back 畏缩不前;迟疑(不肯做某事)hang behind 迟迟不离开,落在后面hang on/to 稍等;坚持住;赖着不走;抱(推,抓)住不放hang out 晾衣服;居住,呆(在某处);停留hang together 团结合作,互相支持;一致,不矛盾hang up 挂起来;挂上话筒;耽搁,搁置have to do with 与...有关系have/give access to 得以进入;可以接近have/give an/the 比...占上风;有利/优于...advantage overhit on/upon 无意中找到;偶然想出hold back 犹豫(该不该做某事);阻止;阻碍;隐瞒;忍住hold in 抑制(情绪等),控制住hold on (to) 坚持下去;等一等;别挂电话hold on to 抓住不放hold out for 坚持(得到...)而不肯妥协hold out 坚持要求;坚持到底;守住;提出;伸出;主张;坚持;维持hold together (合在)一起;团结在一起hold up 举起;托住;支撑;使停滞;耽搁;提出;阻挡;列举,推举;(理论等)经得住hunt for 搜索;探求hurry up 赶快;快点if only 只要;哪怕;要是...就好了;真希望in (the) light of 考虑到;依照;根据in a big/small way 大/小规模地in a sense/way 在某种意义上;有一点儿/在某些方面;有几分;稍微in a way 有点;稍微;在某种意义上in a word 总而言之;一言以蔽之in accordance with 照;根据;与...一致;合乎in addition (to) 加之;另外;除...之外又in advance (of) 比...先进;提前;提早;预先;事先;在...之前in any case/event 而且;总之;无论如何;好歹in case (of) 如果;万一;倘;以便;以防;以备;如有in charge of 主持;领导;主管...的;照看...的in common (with) 共同;相通;与...同样in conclusion 最后;总之in confidence 私下里;秘密地;暗中in conflict (with) 和...矛盾;和...发生冲突;与...相抵触in connection with 关于...;与...有关;有联系in consequence (of) 因此;结果;...结果;因为...的缘故in control 由...控制;管理in debt 负债;欠钱in defense 保卫;保护in detail 详细;详尽in disguise 伪装;乔装;假装;隐瞒;掩饰;假象;貌似in exchange for 交换;调换in favor (of) 支持;赞成;对...有利;偏向in force/effect 有效;生效;在实施中在有效期中/实际上;事实上有效;生效;在实施中in front of 在...的正对面;在...前边;对面;当...的面in general/particular 总之;大体上;一般;普遍/尤其;特别in honor of 向...表示尊敬;为祝贺...in line 排队;排列;同意;准备就绪;按顺序;受约束in memory of 为纪念...in need/want of 需要;急需in no/good time 立刻;马上,一转眼工夫;迅速地;恰好in office 执政;在位in order (that/to) 以便;为了in other words 换句话说;换言之in place of 代替;而不是;更换;顶替in progress 在进行中;尚未完工in proportion (to/with) 和...成比例;和...相关;和...相比in question 讨论中的;谈及的;争论中的in return 回报;付给in search of 寻找;搜寻;查究insecret/private/public私下;暗地/不公开;私下;秘密地/当众;公开地in short/brief/sum 简言之;总之in spite of 虽然;不管;不顾;纵使in support of 维护...;支持...;证实...in that 因为in the course of 在...期间;在...的过程中in the end 最后;最终;结果;终归in the face of 面临;不顾(反对等)in the first place 起初;首先;早先in the long/short run 结果;最后/暂时:目前in the name of 在...的名下;以...的名义;为...的缘故in vain 徒劳;无益in view of 鉴于;考虑到in/bycontrast/comparison to/with 与...对比;对照;和...大不相同/和...比起来;与相比in/under thecircumstances在这种情况下;考虑到这种情况in/with respect of/to 关于in/within sight 看得见;在眼前;在望;不远了independent of 独立于...之外;不依赖...的;不受...支配的inform of 告诉;报告;通知insist (on/upon) 坚决主张;坚决要求;坚持认为;定要;坚持要instead of 代替;而不是interfere with 干涉;干预;妨碍;干扰;影响involve in 涉及;卷入;陷入;使进入;使连累join in 参加;加入jump to a conclusion 草率决定;贸然断定keep down 控制,限制,;低下;蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;镇压;忍住了呕吐;缩减keep from 隐瞒,瞒住;避开;使免于keep off 驱散;避开;防止,挡住;不接近keep on 继续...;不停地...keep to the (a) minimum 控制到最低限度;尽可能短(少)keep to 恪守;遵守;遵循;按...办;坚持(做)keep under control 控制(监视等)keep up (with) 跟上;赶上;保持;不落在后面;及时了解(情况)knock down 拆除;拆卸;打倒,撞倒;使减价knock off 下班,停止工作;减低,扣掉;匆忙做完(写完)knock out 敲出;击倒;击昏;使失效;匆匆做好;(药物)使入睡knock over 打翻know of/about 知道;听说lack of 不够;不足;没有laugh off 一笑置之;把...当儿戏lay down 放下;放弃(想法态度等);拟订(计划等);兴建;规定;制定lay off 暂时解雇;休息;休养lay out 展开;铺开;摆开;说明,表达(想法等);设计;布置;准备人殓lead the way 向导;领路;引路lead to 把...借给;把钱贷给;使...增添了...,使...有了lead to 领;带;导向;通向;通往;导致;造成leak out 走漏(消息等);(水,煤气等)泄露lean on 对...施加压力;讹诈;逼迫;倚靠;依靠leave behind 抛弃;忘记带;把...拉下;落后leave out 遗漏;省去;删去;不考虑let alone 更不用说;更别提let down 使(人)失望;放下;放(长)衣服;不支持let off 免除;放过;放掉(气);放(枪);引爆(炸弹);准许...暂时停止工作let out 释放;放走;放(水,气);出租(房屋);把(衣服)放大level off/out 稳定;持平;整平;弄平;水平飞行line up 排队;列队;整顿;排列整齐;排成行;安排妥当;与...站在一起live on/by 继续活着;靠...生活;以食...为生/按照或遵循...(准则)而生活;靠...过活live through 渡过;熬过live up to 配得上。

备考中科院考博英语词汇

备考中科院考博英语词汇

备考中科院考博英语词汇备考中科院考博英语必备词汇做英语阅读,词汇是基础,中科院考博英语阅读的篇幅和内容是相当之大,为了帮助大家备考中科院考博英语,小编整理了一些考博英语词汇,希望能帮到大家!consensus n. 共识,一致,合意 n. [生理]交感tour n. 旅游, 观光旅行, 任期 v. 旅行, 周游nationwide adj. 全国性的 adv. 在全国范围内aboard adv. 在船上,在火车上,在飞机上 prep. 上船,上飞机,上车substitute n. 代替者,代用品 v. 代替 vi. (for)代替 vt. 用...代替,代以stone n.石头; 宝石; 矿石; (膀胱或肾脏中的)结石 vt.向扔石块; 用石头铺; 以石掷向; 除(水果的)硬核 adj.石制的; 石头似的; [S-]石器时代的; 粗陶制的 adv.石一般的narrow adj. 狭窄的,有限的;勉强的;精密的;度量小的n. 海峡;狭窄部分,隘路 vt. 使变狭窄 vi. 变窄motorist n. 驾车旅行的人,开汽车的人chestnut n. 栗子,栗树,栗色,栗色马,七叶树,马的胼胝,陈词滥调 adj. 栗色的wheat n. 小麦, 小麦色variety n. 多样, 种类, 杂耍poorly adv. 贫穷地,不充份地,贫乏地 adj. 身体不舒服的,心情恶劣的thrift adj. 节约, 节俭 n. 节俭, 节约thirst v. 渴望,渴求 vi. (for)渴望,渴求 vt.&n. 渴,渴望orchard n. 果园prefix n. 前缀 vt. 加...作为前缀,置于前面 adj. 前缀的eager adj. 渴望的, 热切的.reserve n. 预备品, 贮存, 候补 n. 克制, 含蓄 vt. 保留, 预订, 延期noble adj. 高尚的, 宏伟的, 贵族的, 高贵的 n. 贵族caravan n. (穿越沙漠的)旅行队, 商队,大篷车electric adj. 电的,令人激动的,鲜亮的 n. 供电cardinal n.红衣主教,鲜红色,基数,北美红雀adj. 主要的,深红色的fiddle n. 小提琴 v. 虚度时光, 拉小提琴basement n. 根基,地下室 n.(新英格兰)特别指学校中的公厕proficiency n. 熟练,精通commitment n. 委托,实行,承诺,保证(律)拘禁令,奉献,献身cocker vt. 娇养, 溺爱, 放纵 n. 西班牙长耳猎犬 n. 斗鸡的人uphold v. 支撑, 赞成, 鼓励cleanse vt. 使...清洁, 净化, 使...纯洁devotion n. 虔诚,祈祷,献身,奉献remnant adj. 剩余的 n. 残(剩)余reality n. 现实,实际,真实closet n. 壁橱,衣帽间 adj.(用于名词前)隐藏(身分等)的;不公开(个人信息)的 vt. 把…关在房间里(尤指为了私下会谈或避免他人打扰) truthful adj. 诚实的,真实的fertile adj. 肥沃的,能繁殖的 n. 多产,肥沃magnifier n. 放大镜,放大器vital adj. 至关重要的, 生死攸关的, 有活力的, 充满生机的dough n.生面团,浆糊futile adj. 无效的, 无用的brief n. 摘要,简报,公事包 adj. 简短的,简洁的 v. 对...作简报,摘要。

考博英语作文常见词汇表

考博英语作文常见词汇表

1.Academic学术的2.Achievement成就3.Admission录取4.Advocate提倡5.Analysis分析6.Approach方法7.Argument论点8.Assessment评估9.Bibliography参考书目10.Capability能力11.Challenge挑战12.Collaboration合作13.Concept概念14.Conclude得出结论15.Contribution贡献16.Credibility可信度17.Curriculum课程18.Dedication奉献19.Demonstrate展示20.Diversity多样性21.Eligibility资格22.Employment就业23.Enhance提高24.Evaluation评价25.Expertise专业知识26.Faculty教师团队27.Fulfill完成28.Graduate毕业生29.Hypothesis假设30.Impact影响31.Innovation创新32.Institute学院33.Integrity诚信34.Interdisciplinary跨学科的35.Investigate调查36.Justify证明...是正当的37.Knowledge知识38.Literature文献39.Methodology方法论40.Objective目标41.Opportunity机会42.Outcome结果43.Paradigm范例44.Peerreviewed同行评审的45.Performance表现46.Perspective观点47.Philosophy哲学48.Plagiarism剽窃49.Portfolio作品集50.Potential潜力51.Presentation陈述52.Priority优先权53.Qualification资格54.Quantitative定量的55.Questionnaire问卷56.Recommendation推荐57.Reference参考文献58.Research研究59.Resilience恢复力60.Resource资源61.Scholar学者62.Scope范围63.Significance重要性64.Synthesis综合65.Systematic系统的66.Thesis论文67.Topic主题68.Tutorials辅导课69.Unique独特的70.Validation验证71.Versatile多才多艺的72.Vision视野73.Workshop研讨会74.Yield产出75.Zeal热情。

中科院博士研究生英语词汇速记

中科院博士研究生英语词汇速记

1.Acute adj灵敏的,敏锐的,尖锐的2.Accusevt(of)指控谴责3.Acid酸;酸的;尖酸刻薄的4.Acquaintvt使熟悉使认识5.Acquaintance熟人认识的人6.Acquisition获得获得物7.Acquisitiveadj想得到的,贪得无厌的8.Acquitvt宣告无罪无罪释放9.Acre/’eike/英亩10.Addict n 瘾君子,吸毒者;vt使……沉溺,入迷;上瘾11.Addiction成瘾嗜好12.Additive添加剂13.Administer vt掌管,料理事务;实施,执行;给予,提供14.Administration n 经营,管理;行政机关,政府15.Admirable值得赞扬的,令人钦佩的16.Admiral海军上将,舰队司令17.Admission n 允许进入,接纳;入场费;承认18.Adherence坚持,严守19.Adjective形容词;形容词的20.Adjoin/əˈdʒɔɪn/vt毗连,靠近21.Adjourn/əˈdʒɜ:n/ vi 体会,中止活动;使延期,使终止22.Adore热爱,爱慕,崇敬;很喜欢23.Adorn装饰使声色24.Advance n 前进,进展;预付,预支V 促进,推进;提出(建议等);提前(给)Vi 前进,进展In advance 预先,提前25.Advent出现,到来26.Adversary敌手,敌人27.Adverse不利的,有害的28.Advisable适当的,可取的29.Advocate提倡,鼓吹n 提倡者30.Aerial /ˈeəriəl/空中的,航空的,n 天线31.Aerosol/ˈeərəsɒl /n.喷雾剂; [化] 气溶胶; 悬浮微粒; 喷雾器; adj.喷雾的; 喷雾器的; 32.Aesthetic/esthetic 美学的,艺术的33.Afar在远方,遥远的34.Affair 事情,事件;事务;不忠的行为35.Affiliate使隶属于;附属机构,分公司36.Affirmative肯定的37.Afflict/əˈflɪkt / 折磨,使痛苦38.Affluence 丰富,富裕39.Aftermath事情发生之后,余波40.Agency代理处,代办处41.Agenda议事日程42.Aggravate [ˈægrəveɪt]加重,家居,恶化43.Aggregate n总数,合计;vt是聚集,总计达in the Aggregate 总共,作为总体44.Aggression侵略45.Aggressive侵略的;敢作敢为的,有进取心的;好斗的,放肆的46.Agitate[ˈædʒɪteɪt]使激动,使焦虑;搅拌;鼓动,煽动47.Agonize感到极度痛苦,折磨,是痛苦48.Agony 苦恼,痛苦49.Aide助手50.Ailment(轻微的)疾病51.Aisle[aɪl] 过道,通道; 侧廊,耳堂; 狭长的通路52.Album相册,集邮册53.Alertadj警惕的;机灵的n 警戒,警报On the alert 保持警觉54. Alienate[ˈeɪliəneɪt]使疏远;离间55. Alignment[əˈlaɪnmənt]队列一直线56. Allegation[ˌæləˈgeɪʃn ]断言,主张,见解57. Allege[əˈledʒ]断言,宣称58. Allergic [əˈlɜ:dʒɪk] 过敏的59. Alleviate[əˈli:vieɪt] 减轻;缓解,缓和60. Allied adj联合的,同盟的61. Allocate [ˈæləkeɪt]分配,分派62. Allot 分配(给),指派;拨出,拨给63. Make allowance for 考虑到,顾及,体谅体贴64. Alloy合金65. Almightyadj万能的,全能的2:非常,很66. Alternate 交替,轮流;使交替,使轮流67. Alternative两者择一的,可选择的68. Altitude高度,海拔69. Altogether完全,全部的,总共,总之70. Aluminum[ə'lju:minəm]<美>铝71. Amass积累,积聚72. Amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] adj业余的,n 业余爱好者73. Ambientadj周围的,环绕的74. Ambiguous模棱两可的75. Amend修正,修改76. Amid 在……之间,在……之中77. Ammonia [əˈməʊniə] 氨,氨水78. Ammunition [ˌæmjuˈnɪʃn] 子弹,军火79. Ampleadj充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的80. Amplify放大,增强81. Amplitude[ˈæmplɪtju:d] 振幅; 广大,广阔,充足; (思想的)广度; 角度距离82. Analogue [ˈænəlɒg] 类似物,模拟83. Analogy[əˈnælədʒi]比拟,类比84. Analyst [ˈænəlɪst] 分析家85. Analytical[ˌænəˈlɪtɪkl] 分析的,分解的86. Ancestor [ˈænsestə]祖先,祖宗87. Anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] 趣闻,轶事; [复数] 秘史;88. Anguish 苦恼,极度痛苦89. Angular有角的,有尖角的,消瘦的90. Ankle [ˈæŋkl]踝,踝关节; 脚脖子91. Annex [əˈneks]vt并吞,强占92. Annual[ˈænjuəl]adj.每年的; 一年的; [植物] 一年生的;n.年刊; 一年生植物;93. Anonymous 匿名的,无名的94. Antagonism [ænˈtægənɪzəm] 对立;敌意; 对抗,敌对; 相克作用;95. Antenna [ænˈtenə]触角96. Anthropologist [ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒɪst] 人类学家97. Antibiotic [ˌæntibaɪˈɒtɪk] 抗生素,抗菌素98. Antibody 抗体99. Anticipate预期预料预感;期望100. Antigen抗原101. Antipathy 反感、厌恶102. Antique古玩,古董103. Antiviral [ˌæntiˈvaɪrəl] 抗病毒的104. Antivirus抗病毒疫苗105. Antonym[ˈæntənɪm]反义词106. Anxiety挂念,焦虑;渴望,热望107. Anxious忧虑的,担心的,渴望的108. Apart憋开,分开,分离,相距,相隔109. Apart from 除去110. Appall[ə'pɔ:l] 使惊恐,使胆寒111. Appalling 骇人的,可怕的112. Apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs] 仪器,器械; 机器; 机构,机关; 器官113. Appeal vi 呼吁,要求;对……有吸引力,申诉,上诉114. Appease[əˈpi:z]平息,缓和,抚慰115. Appendix附录,附属物,阑尾116. Appetite[ˈæpɪtaɪt] 食欲,胃口,欲望117. Appliance [əˈplaɪəns] 器具,器械,装置;家用电器118. Applicable adj能应用的,使用的119. Applicant申请者120. Appoint任命,委任;约定,指定121. Appraisal [əˈprezəl] 评价,估量; 鉴定,估价122. Appraise估计,估量,估价123. Appraiser评价人,鉴定人124. Appreciable可以觉察的,可估计的125. Appreciation[əˌpriʃiˈeʃən] 欣赏,鉴赏126. Appreciative [əˈpriʃətɪv, -ʃiˌetɪv] 有欣赏力的,赏识的127. Apprehend逮捕,理解,领会128. Apprentice学徒,徒弟,当学徒129. Appropriate 适当的,恰如其分的130. Approximate近似的,接近的,近似131. Apron [ˈeprən]围裙,工作裙132. Aptitude[ˈæptɪtu:d] 天资,才能;倾向,习性133. Arc[ɑ:rk] 弧,弧形134. Arch拱门,弓形结构135. Archaeology [ˌɑrkiˈɑlədʒi] 考古学136. Architect建筑师,设计师137. Archives ['ɑ:kaɪvz] 档案馆,资料库138. Arctic北极圈,北极139. Ardent热心的,热情的,热烈的140. Arena [əˈrinə] 表演场地竞技场141. Arise产生,出现;由……引起,起源于142. Aristocratic [əˌrɪstəˈkrætɪk] 贵族的,有贵族气派的143. Arithmetic 算术144. Armor盔甲,装甲,保护物145. Army军队,陆军146. Arrest逮捕,扣留;停止,阻止147. Arrogance 傲慢,自大,自负148. Arrogant傲慢的,自大的149. Artery动脉150. Artificial人工的,人为的;假的,模拟的151. Ascend [əˈsɛnd] 渐渐上升,升高;攀登,登上152. Ascent n 上升,登高153. Ascertain [ˌæsərˈteɪn] 弄清,查明154. Ascribe把……归因于,归属于155. Ash灰,灰烬;骨灰156. Ashamed惭愧的,羞耻的157. Ashore在岸上,上岸158. Aspect样子,外表,面貌;方面159. Aspiration n 强烈的愿望,志向160. Aspire vi 追求,有志于161. Aspirin 阿司匹林162. Ass笨蛋傻瓜;驴子163. Assassinate [əˈsæsəneɪt] 暗杀,行刺164. Assault攻击,袭击165. Assemble集合,聚合;组装166. Assert断言,宣称167. Assess评价,评论168. Assessment 估价169. Asset有点,有价值的人;财产,资产170. Assimilate [əˈsɪməˌlet] 吸收,细化;理解171. Association协会,团体;联合,交往172. Assorted混杂的,各式各样的173. Assume假定,设想,呈现174. Assumption假定,臆断;承担175. Assurance把握,信息;保证;人寿保险176. Asthma [ˈæzmə] 气喘,哮喘177. Astonish使惊讶178. Astound使震惊,使大惊179. Astronaut 宇航员180. Astronomer 天文学家181. Astronomy天文学182. Athletic运动员的,体育的183. Atmospheric大气中的184. Attach to 属于,与……有关185. Attachment连接,附着186. Attendance出席人数,出席次数187. Attendant随从,侍者188. Attentiveadj注意的,倾听的189. Attic[ˈætɪk]阁楼,顶楼190. Attorney 律师,代理人191. Audible [ˈɔdəbəl]听得见的192. Audit审计,检查账目193. Auditor审计员194. Aud itorium [ˌɔdɪˈtɔriəm] 礼堂,会堂195. Auditory听觉的196. Augment扩大,增加197. Au ral [ˈɔrəl]耳的,听觉的198. Authentic可信的,真正的199. Authoritarian [əˌθɔ:rəˈteriən]权利主义者,独裁主义者200. Authority权威,专家;权利,威信,当局,官方201. Autobiography 自传202. Automobile汽车203. Autonomy自治,自治权204. Auxiliary[ɔɡˈzɪljəri]辅助的,备用的205. Avail效用,利益;有用,有帮助206. Avenge报仇,复仇207. Avenue[ˈævənu:]林荫道,大街208. Aviation[ˌeviˈeʃən ] n 航空,飞行209. Avoid 避免预防210. Award授予,奖给,奖品211. Awe[ɔ]敬畏,畏惧212. Awesome 令人敬畏的,可怕的213. Awful 令人不快的,极坏的;非常的,极大的214. Awfully特别,非常215. Awkward笨拙的,不变的;尴尬的216. Ax斧子217. Axis[ˈæksɪs轴线,构图中心218. Axle [ˈæksəl]机器的轴。

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中科院考博英语短语表abandon oneself to 限于,沉湎于(某种情感)with abandon 放任,无拘无束can’t abide 无法容忍abide by遵守to the best of one’s ability 尽自己所能keep abreast of 和。

齐头并进absent from 缺席in the abstract 理论上in abundance 多,富足have access to 可以得到,接近by accident 偶然of one’s own accord 自愿地,自动地in accord with 和。

一致with one accord 一致地of no account 不重要on account of 因为,由于on no account 决不take account of 考虑take… into account 把。

考虑进去be (get) accustomed to …习惯于。

act on 作用于,影响act up 捣蛋;出毛病in the act of 正在。

时out of action 不起作用take action 采取行动;提出诉讼;开始起作用adapt to 适应add up 加起来add up to 合计in addition 另外in addition to 除了。

之外adjust to 调整in advance 提前have the advantage over 胜过,优于take advantage of 利用to advantage 有利于in the aggregate 总共,作为总体agree on 取得一致agree to 同意,接受agree with 赞同,同意ahead of 提前aim at 目标是,企图;瞄准by air 坐飞机in the air 在空中,悬而未决clear the air 消除误会off the air 停止播放on the air 播放up in the air 尚未决定on the alert 保持警觉above all / after all /all in all/ at all/in all/ not at all/ all over all but 几乎;除。

之外都in alliance with 与。

联盟allow for 考虑到make allowance(s) for 考虑到,顾及;体谅,体贴leave alone 听其自然,不管let alone 更不用说all along 始终along with 与。

一起by analogy 用类推的方法in the final/last analysis 归根结底angle for 谋取,寻求anything but 除。

以外任何事物,根本不anything like 多少有点像for anything 无论如何apart from 除去appeal to 呼吁;吸引;上诉,申诉;启发,激发to all appearances 从一切外表迹象来看apply to 应用;申请on approval 试用approve of 赞成,同意as for/to 至于as it is 照现状as it were可以说,在一定程度上aside from 除。

之外ask after sb 问候ask for 要求,找人assert oneself 坚持自己的主张,表现坚定attach to 与。

有关avail oneself of 利用(机会,提议)of no avail 没有用on (the/an) average 平均be/stand awe of 对。

敬畏back and forth =to and fro 来来回回back down/off 放弃,让步(in) back of…在。

后面,在。

背后back out 退出back up 支持;后退,倒车bail out 保释;帮助(某人)脱离困境behind one’s back 背地里,私下里turn one’s back on 背对;背弃,抛弃know…backward(s) 对。

极其熟悉go from bad to worse 每况愈下badly off 拮据,贫穷;境况不好be badly off for sth 短缺in the balance 悬而未决,未定的off balance 失去平衡behind bars 在狱中bargain for/on(常与否定词连用) 预料到,料想到drive a hard bargain 杀价,迫使对方接受苛刻条件barge in闯入,插嘴,打岔on the basis that 在。

基础上keep/hold sth. at bay 不让(敌人)接近;防止(问题恶化)bear down on sb/sth 冲向,咄咄逼近;压住bear on/upon 有关,涉及bear sb/sth out 证实bear up 挺住,不气馁bear with 容忍,忍受have a bearing on 对。

有影响beat down 砸开;(阳光)强烈照射beat it 滚开,走开beat up 痛打,狠揍become of 发生于,使遭遇beg off 反悔,推辞(已答应的事),恳求免除(某种义务)in behalf of sb/ in sb’s behalf 为帮助某人on behalf of sb/ on sb’s behalf 代表某人;因为某人;为帮助某人bring into being 使出现,使存在come into being 出现,形成,成立beyond belief 难以置信bend over backward 竭尽全力for the benefit of 为了beside oneself (情绪)失控at best 充其量,至多get/have the best of sth战胜better off 情况更好,生活更优裕for the better 好转get/have the better of 战胜,在。

中占上风in between 在。

之间fill the bill 符合要求,适合需要a bird in (the) hand is worth two in the bush 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕by birth 血统上bit by bit 一点一点地do one’s bit 干分内的事every bit 完全,从头到尾black and blue 遍体鳞伤in black and white 白纸黑字;黑白分明be to blame(for sth) 对(坏事)负有责任,该承担责任(at) full blast 最大音量,最大马力blaze a trail 开路先锋,领先turn a blind eye (to) 睁一只眼闭一只眼on the blink 失灵,出毛病block off (用路障)封锁,封闭block up 塞住,堵住(洞)in cold blood 蓄意而残忍地in (full) blossom 盛开blot out 遮住,掩盖;有意地忘记(不愉快的记忆)blow sb out 轻易打败blow sth out 吹灭,熄灭blow up 爆炸,炸毁;充气;放大;夸大;发火,动怒come to blows (因某事)动手打起来out of the blue 出乎意料,突然,晴天霹雳call one’s bluff 要求某人摊派,向某人挑战across the board 全体,整体,全面above board 开诚布公,公开,光明正大board up 用木板封住boast about= boast of 自夸,吹嘘in the same boat 同处困境boil down (to) 归纳,归结为boil over 煮沸;发怒;(局势,情绪)恶化,爆发a bolt from/out of the blue 晴天霹雳,突如其来的事情have a bone to pick with sb有理由抱怨或争论make no bones about 开诚布公,坦率直言book in 办理入住手续book sb in/into sth 为某人预订房间by the book 循规蹈矩,严格遵守章法be bound to 一定,注定be bound up in 热衷于,忙于be bound up with 与。

密切相关know no bounds 无限bow out 退出,告别(尤指一度成功的事业)prick sb.’s brains 向。

请教rack one’s brains 绞尽脑汁branch out 拓展(新业务)break away (from) 逃脱;脱离,背叛break down 坏掉;搞垮;崩溃break in 强行进入;打断,插嘴break into 强行闯入;突然开始(笑,唱,跑);成功参与break off 断开,中断,折断break out 爆发;逃离,摆脱break through 重大进展;突破,冲破;克服,战胜break up 关系破裂,分手;散会,解散;放假make a clean breast of 彻底坦白catch one’s breath 屏息hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸(等待)out of breath 喘不过气take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹,使惊羡不已under one’s breath 小声说,轻声说brim over(with) 盛满,洋溢bring about 导致,引起bring around/round 使恢复;说服,信服;导向。

bring sth back 送回,归还;使回忆起;恢复,重新使用;带回。

bring sb down 打垮,击败;使跌倒bring sth down 降低,减少;着陆;击落;打落,放倒bring forth 生产,产出bring forward 1.将。

提前;提议,提出讨论bring sb in 让。

参与;逮捕bring sth in 提出(新法案);2吸引,引入;宣布,作出(裁决)bring off 完成,做完bring sb on 帮助进步,促使提高bring sth on 使发展,导致(坏事)bring out 使显现;阐明;公布,出版bring through 使脱险,安全度过bring to 使苏醒,恢复知觉bring up 养育,教育;传讯;提出on the brink of 濒临。

bristle with 充满,布满brush aside 不理,漠视brush off 刷掉,拂去;不理睬,打发掉brush up 重温,奋起直追buck up 振作起来buckle down 开始认真做,努力于。

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