牛津译林版八下Unit6知识点总结梳理
牛津译林版本八年级英语下册期末复习讲义——Unit6
初二英语复习讲义8下Unit6 Sunshine for all一、复习单词表A 拼读易错单词、重点单词：support expect chance training coach prize blood introduction. support deaf homeless adult intellectual event necessary task athlete silver background prize charity one-to-one south-west north-west project diseaseB 重要单词用法：1. train n 火车可数名词V训练，培训train sb to do sthtrain sb in sth 在某方面训练某人train sb for sth为……而训练某人1)We have trained many nurses for the hospital these years. (train)2)All the team members were seen____training___(train) hard when I passed the room.3)V olunteers must receive training before they take the tasks. (train)4)We will go to the language training center by train tomorrow.(train)5)Please train the students to be (be) good citizens2. mean meaning meaningful meaningless1)The word means hope. The meaning of the word is hope.2)What’s the meaning (mean) of the word?3)You know our help means a lot to the homeless people. (mean)4)Your words are meaningless (mean). Please don’t say them again.5)He often says some meaningful (mean) words to us. We thank him very much.6)To do self-assessment means thinking (think) about your studies in order to find out your strengths and weaknesses.3. blind adj. 瞎的blindness n.the blind 盲人们（复数）be blind in the left eye 左眼瞎1)He can't see anything because of blindness (blind).2)The blind(blind) woman is his grandmother. She is 88 years old.3)Blind people often worry about their blindness. ( blind)4) Blindness affects about 45million people around the world.4. able disabled disability n缺陷，障碍复数disabilities1)children and adults with intellectual disabilities (disable).2)We shouldn't laugh at the people with body disabilities (disable).3)We should give disabled (disable) people chances to show their skills to the world4)Understanding this article is beyond my ability (able).5. elderly adj. 年老的an elderly person一位老人the elderly=the old=the old people= the aged老人们6.volunteer vi & vt. 志愿做，义务做volunteer forbe a volunteer for work as a volunteervolunteer to do sth=volunteer for sth志愿做某事n.志愿者a volunteer for the Olympic Games一名奥运会的志愿者7. expect vi & vt.期待，指望；预料1). 表示“期待”“期望”，通常为及物动词expect sthHe did not know what to except when he volunteered for the Games.2). 后接动词时要用不定式，expect to do sth如：His father expected to finish planting those trees by the end of March.3). 其后还可接不定式的复合结构expect sb to do sth如：He expected me to help him with his English because he was very poor at it.4). 其后可接that 从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。
牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit 6 Sunshine for all单词,短语,句子默写(含答案)
1
用这种方式，他们能够帮组当地人改善生活。
In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.
2
自从上个月起，他就住院了。
He has been ill in hospital since last month.
25
取得第四名
26
感到更加自信
27
因为
28
齐聚一堂
29
来自不同背景
30
感觉像一个大家庭中的一员
31
亲密地工作
32
实现某人的梦想
33
34
35
没有得到报酬
36
赢得第一名
37
举办
38
做某事是有趣的
39
对做某事感兴趣
40
给老人让座
41
捐钱给慈善机构
42
赢得比赛
43
一对一地做某人的工作
44
没有某人的帮助
45
有一些经验
46
一个大学生
a college student
47
中国西南
south-west China
48
一个志愿者项目
a volunteer project
49
在某人的日常生活中
in one's daily lives
50
采取行动保护环境
take action to protect the environment
4
必须的，必要的
necessary
5
任务，工作
task
6
教练
coach
牛津译林版八下Unit6知识点总结梳理
牛津译林版八下Unit6知识点总结梳理Doing something for the Olympics can be very meaningful. "Meaningful" is an adjective meaning "having significance or purpose," formed from the noun "meaning" and the adjective suffix "-ful." The sentence structure "It's + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth." can be used to express this idea. For example, "It'___."More than 40,000 people gave up their spare time to help with the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. "Give up" in this ___, ___ logistics, ___, or assisting with event management.（It is＋形容词＋for…＋动词不定式）“It is＋形容词＋for…＋动词不定式”也是用来描述行为和情境的。
该句型中的形容词是用来形容后面的目的或原因。
It is ___.保护环境对我们很重要。
It is necessary for him to study hard if he wants to pass the exam.如果他想通过考试，就必须努力研究。
___(Rewritten)Moving on to geography, it is important to note that when using n nouns like east and west, they are often paired with ns like on, in, and to to indicate the relative n of two places. For example, "Nanjing is in the south of Jiangsu," "Henan is on the west of Shandong," and "Korea is to the east of China." It is also ___ noun, they are often used in the structure "the + n noun + of..." to indicate a specific n. As an adjective, they can be used to create___. For example, "She works in the north of China" versus "She works in North China."Lastly, "so" can be used with an adjective or adverb to express a degree of intensity, followed by "that" and a clause. For example, "The story was so ___ to read it again." However, "such" is used with a noun to express a degree of quality or quantity. For example, "They do not have enough money for such an n."。
Unit6 知识点归纳总结-牛津译林版英语八年级下册
be similar in sth 在某方面相似
be the same as… 与… 相同
be different from…与… 不同
e.g. ---Can you tell the differences between the two
pictures? ---Differences? They look quite _B_____.
trainer培训者 trainee受训者
Phrases：
train as/to be +职业:为…（职业）而训练
train for sth:为…而训练
train …to do sth: 训练…做某事
eg.训练成为一个老师t：rain to be/as a teacher
eg 为接下来的棒球 train for the coming baseball
Reading
1. Volunteering for the Special Olympics World Games 为夏季特奥会做志愿者 1） volunteer vi. & vt. 志愿做，义务做 volunteer for n/doing... 志愿做…；主动做… volunteer to do... 志愿做…；主动提出… e.g. 每个人都主动去打扫那个旧房子。
A. different
B. similar
C. strange
D. interesting
6.include (v)
including (prep)
eegg..IMhyahveobmbaiensyi_nh_co_lbu_bd_i_ee_s,(_包i_n_含c_lu_) _dfo_ino_gt_b_a_l(l包an含d )chess.
牛津译林版八年级英语下册unit6重点短语及句型汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册unit6重点短语及句型汇总一、背诵并能默写以下短语1.在某人的支持下/没有某人的支持with/without one’s support2. 为…训练train for3. 工作时at work4. 还需要两名女志愿者need two more two women volunteers5. 尽力不要做某事try one’s best not to do sth6. 写信给当地政府write to the local government7. 向某人提供某物provide sth for sb/ sb with sth8. 期待某人做某事expect sb to do sth9. 主动提出，志愿承担（做）某事volunteer for (doing) sth10. 志愿做某事volunteer to do sth11. 某人一生中最令人吃惊的经历the most amazing experience of one’s life12. 从事志愿者的工作work as a volunteer13. 给某人一次做某事的机会give sb a chance to do sth14. 向世界展示他们的技能show their skills to the world15. 有智力障碍的成人adults with intellectual disabilities16. 与…相似be similar to17. 在…方面相似be similar in18. 放弃（做）某事give up (doing) sth19. 放弃他们give them up20. 在完成任务前接受训练receive training before doing the tasks21. 使赛事获得成功make the event a great success22. 生来具有be born with23. 得第四名finish fourth24. 感到更加自信feel more confident25. 来自不同背景的运动员athletes from different backgrounds26. 感觉像大家庭的一部分feel like part of one big family27. 想要做某事feel like doing sth = want to do sth28. 摸起来像丝绸feel like silk29. 实现某人的理想make one’s dream come true=achieve/ realize one’s dream30. 与…密切合作work closely with31. 主动提出做某事offer to do sth32. 向某人提供某物offer sb sth= offer sth to sb33. 确信做某事be sure to do sth34. 给某人让座give one’s / a seat to sb35. 向慈善机构捐款donate money to the charity36. 献血donate blood37. 一只遗失了的宠物 a lost pet38. 自行车的钥匙the key to the bike39. 意味着很多mean a lot40. 很多机构many organizations41. 一对一one-to-one42. 没有志愿者的帮助without the help of volunteers43. 安全的be safe44. 做某事有/没有困难have (no) trouble (in) doing sth45. 需要更加耐心need to be more patient46. 电话交谈talk on the phone47. 住在很远的村子里live in villages far away48. 一位小学老师 a primary school teacher49. 一个志愿者课题 a volunteer project50. 在中国的西北in the north-west of China51. 用这样的方式in this way52. 在我们的日常生活中in our daily lives53. 节省零花钱save pocket money54. 帮助我们的思想放松help our mind relax55. 多变change often56. 青少年的课外活动teenagers’ after-school activities57. 援助之手 a helping hand58. 一种严重的血液病 a serious blood disease59．这样的一台手术such an operation60. 尽快as soon as possible61. 康复get well62. 生病住院be ill in hospital63．在医院in the hospital64. 失去生命lose one’s life65. 拯救某人的生命save one’s life。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit6知识点归纳汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit6知识点归纳汇总<重点短语>1. the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会2. a blind person 一位盲人3. a homeless person 一位无家可归的人4. provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物5. work as a volunteer 作为一名志愿者工作6. give sh a chance to do sth 给某人一个做某事的机会7. be similar to 与……相似8. give up放弃9. be born with 生来具有....10. win a gold or a silver 赢得一块金牌或银牌11. work closely with 与…密切合作12. win first prize 获得一等奖13. have trouble(in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难14. give one’s seat to 给……让座15. a serious blood disease 一种严重的血液病16. give a helping hand 帮助，伸出援助之手<重点句型>1.I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.我正在为成为一名奥运会的志愿者面训练。
2.They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.他们可以给无家可归的人提供专门的地方来居住。
3.It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer!作为一名志愿者工作是极好的!4.The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to she their skills to the world.特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。
初中英语 牛津译林版八下Unit6知识点梳理
Unit 6 Sunshine for all6.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1. I'm training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. 我正在为成为奥林匹克运动会的志愿者而训练。
train意为“训练”，常构成短语train for，意为“为……而训练”，介词for表示目的，意为“为……”；其中train作不及物动词；train as意为“训练当……”。
He is training to be a doctor.他正训练当一名医生。
They are training for the coming World Cup.他们正在为即将到来的世界杯集训。
He is now being trained as a volunteer.他现在正在接受训练成为一名志愿者。
train也可以作及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。
They are training the dolphin to help them save people in the sea.trainer n．教练员．驯兽师trainee n．接受培训者，学员，实习生【考点解析Olympic games】Olympic Games是一个复数形式的短语，但当它作主语时，谓语有的时候用单数形式，有的时候用复数形式。
一般情况下，当Olympic Games泛指时用复数形式；而特指某一次奥运会时常常用单数形式。
The Olympic Games are held every four years. 奥运会每四年举行一次。
The last Olympic Games was held in London in 2012. 上一届奥运会是2012年在伦敦举行的。
2. It's meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 为奥林匹克运动会做一些事情是很有意义的。
Unit6知识点和考点牛津译林版八年级英语下册
【2022年无锡】9.They _______ support _______ the athletes and helped make the event a great success.
答案：B
6.They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.
（1）those的基本含义做指示代词，意思是那些。
（2）those的核心考点考察those代替前文提到的同类事物。
（1）expect的基本含义做动词，意思是期盼
（2）expect的核心考点之一考察expect与excuse、express和experience的词义区分。expect期望；excuse是原谅；express表达；experience是经历。
（3）expect的核心考点之二考察expect与hope，wish的辨析。
2）expecttodosth
the event和an event的区分。the event特指两个人都知道的比赛项目，而an event指一项比赛项目，不特指。
chance与secret、idea和dream的词义区分。chance是机会；secret是秘密；idea是想法；dream是梦想。
5.give up
【答案】B
5.Over 40, 000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympic World Games.
译林版八年级英语下册Unit6 知识点归纳整理
译林版八年级英语下册Unit6 知识点归纳整理译林版八年级英语下册Unit6 知识点归纳整理Unit6.SuallA＆ WelU短语及固定搭配lympic Galympics 奥运会 2d 更多的食物3.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事译林版英语（8下）知识整理与归纳4. provide sb w 提供某人某物vidb 提供某物给某人补充：provide for sb 养活某人；提供生活费给某人ain …for…为…训练ain to do sth 训练做某事2.句子1.I’m training to be a volulympic Games 我在为奥运会当志愿者训练2.It’s meaningful to dglympics 为奥运会做点事是有必要的3.Aawalp them 有没有其他的方法去帮助他们？4.They can provide special plalle to stay他们为无家可归的人提供特殊的地方居住B. Reading1.短语及固定搭配1.what to expect 期待什么2.volual Olympics World Summer Games 为夏季残奥会做志愿者amazing exlife 他生活中最难忘的经历4.work closely with 密切合作xpect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事6.voludvolu义务做某事，主动做某事7.give sb a chance to do sth 给某人一个机会做某事8.by chance 偶然译林版英语（8下）知识整理与归纳9. be similar to 与……相似，与……类似（观点，东西）be similar in 在某些方面（形状，大小，尺寸）相似10.give up sth 放弃某事give up doing sth 放弃做某事be born with 生来具有12.take part in 参与…but…不是…而是…get to do sth 有机会做某事补充：get to 逐渐achieve one’s dream = realize one’s dream=make one’s dreaue 实现某人的梦想2.句子1.It’s fantawork as a volunteer 做一名志愿者是很棒的2.Tal Olympic World Games give children and adults wllectual disabilities a chawllworld 特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向世界展示自身能力的机会ided suathletes and helped mavent a great su 然后志愿者为运动员提供支持，帮助特奥会取得重大成功4.He was born wllectual disabilities 他生下来就有智力缺陷5.It’s great for us to work c losely wal athl 能和这些特殊运动员密切合作真的很棒u glp them achievdreams 你有机会帮助他们实现梦想C. Grammara. It is + adjective + to-ve 句型该句型的含义是做某事是……的【注意】形容词修饰的是事e.g. Ig to gg 钓鱼是有趣的b. It is +adjective+ for sb +to-ve句型该句型的含义是对某人来说做某事是……的【注意】形容词修饰的是事e.g. Ialp him 对我来说帮助他是必须的c. It is +adjective + of sb+ to-ve 句型该句型的含义是某人做某事真是……【注意】形容词修饰的是人e.g. It is clevlvblem 他真聪明，解决了这个难题【易错点】有些词既可修饰事情，也可修饰人，如wise，需要通过语境分析D. Integrated skill短语或固定搭配。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit6 Sunshine for all知识点
【知识建构】We use “ It’s + ____________________________”to express what we think about something. We use “ It’s + ____________________________”to specify who we are talking about.We use “ It’s + ____________________________”to express what we think of someone’s actions.1.Can you make sentences with “It is＋形容词＋to infinitive.” ?2.Can you make sentences with “It is＋形容词＋for …+ to infinitive.” ?3.Can you make sentences with “It is＋形容词＋of …+ to infinitive.”?【典例精讲】1. It’s kind __________you to give me a hand whenever I am in trouble.A. ofB. forC. toD. with本题考查两个句式的比较：It’s +adj. + for sb. to do sth 和It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth。
重点关注for 和of的区别。
当句式中的adj修饰人的品格，个性时，常选用of；当句式中的adj. 修饰后面的不定式时，选用for。
句意：无论我何时有困难，你都给我帮助，你真好。
kind是修饰人，故选A。
2. It was really helpful___________him to take the cat to the animal centre_______ a rainy night.A. of; onB. of; atC. for; onD. for; at同上，helpful修饰人，排除C、D。
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit6知识梳理
知识梳理牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit6知识梳理牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit6部分单词短语讲解知识点一Comic-Reading【知识梳理】我正在训练成为奥林training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.(P78)1：I'm 知识点匹克运动会的志愿者。
train）（1;训练，锻炼，培养①vt.& vi.training 现在进行时：trained 过去分词：trained 第三人称单数：trains 过去式：….…训练成train …to be…=train…as…把His mother wants to train his son to be a astronaut. 如：练习；锻炼。
n. training 【词汇拓展】Every morning he spent two hours training for the race. 如：trains；②n.火车；列车。
复数：I almost missed my train. 如： by train 坐火车 on a train 在火车上地方take a /the train to some place 乘坐火车去…（2）volunteer①n.志愿者，志愿兵; 复数：volunteers如：The volunteers for Olympics are all helpful.②vt.&vi.自愿去做; 当志愿兵;志愿提供第三人称单数：volunteers 过去式：volunteered 过去分词：volunteered 现在进行时：volunteeringvolunteer to do sth志愿做…volunteer for sth志愿…如：They volunteered to offer service during Olympic games.1 / 12牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit6知识梳理volunteer /voluntary adj.自愿的，志愿的;③Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the park for collecting waste, we all do the 如：volunteer /voluntary cleaners.：Will you support me, Eddie? (P78)你能支持我吗，爱迪？知识点2support;支撑; 维持vt.支持; 帮助;现在进行时：过去分词：supported 第三人称单数：supports 过去式：supported supportingsupport to do sth. 支持做某事…做准备support for 为He supports to do the work for me. 如：Tom supported for the charity for a long time.为奥林匹克做些事是很It's 知识点3meaningful to do something for the Olympics. (P78)：有意义的。
江苏专版牛津译林八年级下册 Unit 6 知识点复习总结
译林版八下U6知识点总结1.I'm training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.我正在为成为一名奥运会的志愿者而训练。
解析：train,动词,意为“接受训练；培训，训练" ,指促使某人学会某种知识或技能。
其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接以“as/to be +名词/形容词”或动词不定式作补足语的复合宾语。
training, 名词，意为“培训，训练”。
receive special training in意为“接受...方面的特别训练”。
如: ➢ You have to train hard before the next match,在下一次比赛之前你必须努力训练。
➢ He has trained to be the chairperson of the Students' Union.他已接受培训成为学生会主席。
➢ I received special training in typing.我受过打字方面的特别训练。
2.Will you support me, Eddie?埃迪，你会支持我吗?解析：support动词，意为“支持”，后接名词或代词作宾语。
固定结构support sb in (doing) sth. 意为“支持某人(做)某事”; supporter,名词，意为“支持者”。
如: ➢ His parents supported him when he was in trouble.当他处境困难时，他的父母支持了他。
➢ I'm a strong supporter of women's rights.我是个妇女权利的坚定支持者。
拓展：support,名词，意为“支持,支援”。
如: ➢ I believe I can win the game with your support.我相信有了你的支持，我能赢得这场比赛。
八年级英语下册 Unit 6知识梳理 牛津译林版
8B Unit 6 知识梳理一、重点单词blind adj.瞎的,盲的 (blindness n.); deaf adj. 聋的；disabled adj. 残疾的; elderly adj.上了年纪的 (elder,);homeless adj. 无家可归 (home); group n. 小组， v. 分组；tough adj. 困难的,费力的 (hard,difficult);within prep. 在...之内； hill n. 小山； mountain n. 高山；excellent adj.极好的（an excellent chance） chance n.机会；spirit n. 精神，灵魂； record n.& v. 记录；fitness n. 健康（fit adj.）; aid n.帮助；first-aid adj. 急救的； airline n.航班； countryside n. 乡村，农村；gentleman n. 君子，先生（gentlemen）; grandchild n. 孙子，孙女；handwriting n. 手写，书法； headache n. 头痛； overcoat n. 外套；pancake n. 烙饼，薄饼； postman n. 邮递员 (postmen);toothbrush n. 牙刷； upstairs adv. 在楼上（downstairs）;rainy adj. 有雨的（rain n.）; umbrella n. 雨伞（an umbrella）attention n. 主意，专心； lost adj. 迷路的,迷失的（lose---lost---lost v.）;wise adj.明智的，充满智慧的（wisdom n.）； perfect adj.极好的，完美的;wine n. 葡萄酒，酒；further adj更多的,更进一步的 (far,farther/further,farthest/furthest adv.).二、重点短语1.a charity walk 慈善步行2.a disabled person 残疾人,丧失能力的人3.a homeless person 无家可归的人4.an elderly person 上年纪的人5.one of the biggest fund-raising events 最大的筹款活动之一6.be known as 作为…而闻名7.be known for 因/以…而闻名8.group into a team of four 组成四人一队9.a tough hike 一场艰苦的徒步旅行10.an excellent chance 一次极好的机会11.team spirit 团队精神12.finishing time 完成时间13.keep you comfortable 使你保持舒适14.at least 至少15.support development projects 支持发展项目16.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事17.in need 需要18.take part in 参加19.take place=happen 发生20.find two more people 再找两个人21.support teams 服务队伍22.900 metres high 900百米高23.support and help each other 相互支持和帮助24.open space 开阔的空间25.fresh air 新鲜的空气26.enjoy the beautiful view of the country 欣赏乡村美景27.pay attention to 注意28.get lost 迷路29.look down on sb. 瞧不起某人30.provide a chance to study 提供学习机会31.mobile phone 手机32.close to 靠近33.an application form 一份申请书(申请表格)34.miss the chance 错过机会35.三、重点句型★1. It's meaningful to support charities. 支持慈善事业是有意义的。
Unit 6知识点汇总 牛津译林版英语八年级下周末讲义
8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all 周末复习学案【重点词汇+词汇聚焦+核心考点梳理+重点短语】【重点词汇梳理】1.train v. →(n.)训练,培训2.gold n. →(adj.)3.home n. →(adj.)无家可归的4.ability n. →(反义词)5.charity n. →(复数)6.close adj. →(adv.)anize v. →(n.)组织8.survive v. →(n.)幸存者9.operate v. →(n.)手术10.introduce v. →(n.)11.coach n. →(复数)12.necessary adj.→(反义词)13.achieve v. →(n.)成就,成绩14.mean v. →(n.) →(adj.)有意义的→(形容词的反义词)无意义的15.support vt. 支持→________ (名词)16.blind adj. 瞎的→________ (名词)17.disabled adj. 残疾的→________ (名词)18.confident adj. 自信的→______________ (名词)19.donate vt. 捐献→________ (名词)答案：1. training 2.golden 3.homeless 4.disability 5.charities 6.closely anization 8.survivor 9.operation 10.introduction 11.coaches 12.unnecessary 13.achievement 14.meaning;meaningful;meaningless 15.supporter 16.blindness 17.disability 18.confidence 19.donation【词汇聚焦】1）v. bleed bled, bled (过去式，过去分词) bleeding (现在分词)【常用短语】bleed to death 失血过多死亡donate blood 献血blood cells 血细胞because of losing so much blood (多) have blood cancer 患了血癌例句：One of her parents is blind.她的父母有一个是盲人。
Unit6Comicstrip考点总结2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
U6 Comic strip 考点总结句1：I'm training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.我在接受训练,以成为一名奥运会志愿者。
考点：train v. 接受训练;培训，训练【用法详解】train在此处作不及物动词。
它还可作及物动词,常用结构为:train as...为……(职业)而(接受) 训练train for...为……而训练train... to do sth. 训练……做某事例句：1.He trained as a teacher before becoming an actor.他在成为演员之前受过教师培训。
(不及物动词)2.They are training for the boat race.他们正在为(迎战)划船比赛而进行训练。
(不及物动词)3.In Asia the elephant is trained to work.在亚洲.大象被训练去工作。
【拓展延伸】(1)train 也可作名词："火车"The train began to move.火车开动了。
(2)train 作动词时,其名词形式是training："训练;培训"，receive training(in..)："接受(……方面)的训练"。
例句：He hopes to help people especially the young receive earthquake training.他希望帮助人们尤其是年轻人接受地震训练。
句2：Will you support me,Eddie?你会支持我吗，埃迪?support v.支持support 为及物动词support sb./ sth. in(doing)sth，为固定搭配：”在(做)某事上支持某人/某事"例句：1.These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups.这些措施得到环保组织的大力支持。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit6重点知识点汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit6重点知识点汇总第1讲Sunshine for all1.使学生掌握本单元掌握Comic strip—Task重要的短语搭配与重点词汇的意思与运用；2.对单元重点句型能够细致的理解，并能模仿句型进行写作；3.能够将每个知识点灵活地运用到单项选择和词汇运用等基础题型当中。
【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．train vi．& vt．[考点点拨] train意为“接受训练；培训，训练”，用作动词时，指促使某人学得知识或技能，以便能够从事某种职业或进行某种工作。
用作及物动词时，接名词、代词作宾语。
如：If you train hard, you'll be a good football player.如果你刻苦训练，你将会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。
The policeman is training the dog.那位警察正在训练那只狗。
train s'o.／sth to do sth训练某人／某物做某事，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。
其被动结构为sb.／sth be trained to do sth。
如：The mother is training her daughter to wash the dog.这位母亲正在培训她的女儿给狗洗澡。
These dogs are trained to sniff out drugs.这些狗被训练用来缉毒。
train常与介词for连用，意为“为……而训练”。
He is training for the minister.他正在接受培训，准备做牧师。
train用作名词时，意为“火车”。
如：They will go to Nanjing by train他们将坐火车去南京。
2．elderly adj.[考点点拨] elderly，old，aged都可意为“年老的，年迈的”。
其区别是：old指年事已高，接近生命的终点，没有感情色彩；elderly指已过中年，意为“较老的，接近老年的”，语气较委婉，常有尊敬和威严的意味；aged指“年迈的”，含有“体弱多病、老态龙钟”的意味。
牛津译林版八下Unit6知识点总结梳理
Unit 6 Sunshine for all6.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1. I'm training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. 我正在为成为奥林匹克运动会的志愿者而训练。
train意为“训练”，常构成短语train for，意为“为……而训练”，介词for表示目的，意为“为……”；其中train作不及物动词；train as意为“训练当……”。
He is training to be a doctor.他正训练当一名医生。
They are training for the coming World Cup.他们正在为即将到来的世界杯集训。
He is now being trained as a volunteer.他现在正在接受训练成为一名志愿者。
train也可以作及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。
They are training the dolphin to help them save people in the sea.trainer n．教练员．驯兽师trainee n．接受培训者，学员，实习生【考点解析Olympic games】Olympic Games是一个复数形式的短语，但当它作主语时，谓语有的时候用单数形式，有的时候用复数形式。
一般情况下，当Olympic Games泛指时用复数形式；而特指某一次奥运会时常常用单数形式。
The Olympic Games are held every four years. 奥运会每四年举行一次。
The last Olympic Games was held in London in 2012. 上一届奥运会是2012年在伦敦举行的。
2. It's meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 为奥林匹克运动会做一些事情是很有意义的。
牛津译林版8下 Unit6重点短语和句子整理
8B Unit6 词组1训练成为奥运会的志愿者train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games2训练某人做某事train sb. to do sth.3支持某人support sb.(动词) 4需要某人的支持need one’s support (名词)5为奥运会做些事是有意义的。
It is meaningful to do something for the Olympics.7需要吃更多一些食物need some more food to eat8在工作中at work9一位残疾人a disabled person 10一个盲人a blind person11老年人the elderly / an elderly person 12一个无家可归的人a homeless person13聋哑人deaf people 14没有他们自己住的地方don’t have their own places to live15有其他的方法来帮助他们吗？Are there any other ways to help them?16写信给当地政府write to the local government17给无家可归的人提供特殊的地方provide special places for homeless people= provide homeless people with special places18为…做志愿服务volunteer for sth. 志愿做......volunteer to do sth.19期待什么what to expect 期待做某事expect to do sth.预料（指望）某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 20追溯到2007年十月back in October 2007 21他人生中最令人吃惊的经历the most amazing experience of his life22作为一名志愿者工作是很极好的。
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Unit 6 Sunshine for all6.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1. I'm training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. 我正在为成为奥林匹克运动会的志愿者而训练。
train意为“训练”，常构成短语train for，意为“为……而训练”，介词for表示目的，意为“为……”；其中train作不及物动词；train as意为“训练当……”。
He is training to be a doctor.他正训练当一名医生。
They are training for the coming World Cup.他们正在为即将到来的世界杯集训。
He is now being trained as a volunteer.他现在正在接受训练成为一名志愿者。
train也可以作及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。
They are training the dolphin to help them save people in the sea.trainer n．教练员．驯兽师trainee n．接受培训者，学员，实习生【考点解析Olympic games】Olympic Games是一个复数形式的短语，但当它作主语时，谓语有的时候用单数形式，有的时候用复数形式。
一般情况下，当Olympic Games泛指时用复数形式；而特指某一次奥运会时常常用单数形式。
The Olympic Games are held every four years. 奥运会每四年举行一次。
The last Olympic Games was held in London in 2012. 上一届奥运会是2012年在伦敦举行的。
2. It's meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 为奥林匹克运动会做一些事情是很有意义的。
meaningful形容词，意为“有意义的”，由名词meaning加形容词后缀-ful构成。
句型“It's＋adj.＋(for sb.)＋to do sth.“结构。
It's meaningful to plant trees every year.每年植树很有意义。
mean 动词，意为“意思是，意味着”；meaning名词，意为“意义”，由动词mean 加-ing构成；meaningless，形容词，“无意义的”。
3. I need some more food to eat at work．我需要更多食物在工作时吃。
need(1)作情态动词，通常用在疑问句、否定句中。
Need he go so soon? 他这么快就要走吗？He needn't go.他不必走。
(2)作行为动词Does he need to go so soon? 他这么快就要走吗？He doesn't need to go.他不需要走。
He needs to go．他得走。
He needs our help.他需要我们的帮助。
作行为动词的need后可接动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。
The garden needs watering(＝to be watered).花园该浇水了。
some more food 更多一些食物数量意义词+more+名词: 表更多……=another+数量意义词+名词4. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物=provide sb. with sth.He was very poor because he’d to provide food for seven children.他很穷，因为他要给七个孩子提供食物。
6.2 Reading1.task n. 任务，工作How long will it take to finish this task? 完成这项任务需要多少时间?2. background n. 背景The mountains form a background to this photograph of the family. 这幅家庭照的背景是群山。
3. Liu Ming did not know what to expect…刘明不知道期待什么……(1)表示“期待，期望”，通常用作及物动词I'm expecting a telephone call from her.We should not expect success overnight.(2)expect它还可以表示“预计；预料”等。
I expect a storm．我预计会有场暴风雨。
I expect to be back on Sunday. /I expect that l will be back on Sunday. 我预计周日回来。
(3)其后可接不定式或不定式的复合结构，但不能接动名词。
I expect to finish the work by Friday.我预计在星期五以前完成此项工作。
He expected her to go with him.化期望她同他一起去。
(4)其后可接that从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。
I don't expect that he has arrived so early.我预料他不会到得这么早。
4.many events similar to those in the Olympics 很多与奥运会类似的项目短语similar to those in the Olympics为后置形容词短语，用于修饰events。
similar 意思是“相似的，类似的”。
be similar to 意为“与……相似/ 相仿”。
His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers. 他的教学风格和多数教师相似。
be similar in 表示“在某方面相似/ 相仿”。
The two houses are similar in shape. 这两个房子在形状上相似。
5.necessary adj.必须的；必要的It is necessary to remember these facts. 记住这些事实是很有必要的。
【拓展】句型“It's＋adj.＋(for sb.)＋to do sth.“结构。
当形容词修饰后面的动词不定式时，如necessary, difficult/hard, tiring, easy, (im)possible等时，介词用for；当形容词修饰人（的内在品质时），如generous, kind, good/great, polite等时，介词用of。
6. achieve vt. “达到，取得”，指经过努力取得胜利、成功，实现目的、目标等。
You will achieve your ambition if you work hard. 如果你努力，你的抱负是可以实现的。
7.Volunteering for the Special Olympics World Games 为夏季特奥会做志愿者(1)volunteer vi. & vt. 志愿做，义务做volunteer for ... 志愿做……；主动做……No one volunteered for cleaning the henhouse. 没有人主动去清理鸡舍。
(2) volunteer to ... 志愿做……；主动提出……He volunteered to water our plants. 他主动提出给我们的植物浇水。
(3) volunteer n.义务工作者；志愿者Zhalong Nature Reserve needs volunteers to count and describe birds. 学校需要义务工作者来数和描述鸟。
8.The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. 特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。
（1）句中的with intellectual disabilities 为后置定语，修饰children and adults。
介词短语作定语一般要后置。
The key to my bicycle is missing. 我的自行车钥匙丢了。
（2）chance可作可数名词，意为“机会；机遇”。
Please give me a chance to explain. 请给我一个解释的机会。
【拓展】by chance意为“偶然地；碰巧”。
I met one of my old friends by chance yesterday.9. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.give up 意为“放弃”，其后可接动词-ing形式。
Nick’s father had to give up smoking because of his illness.give up后还可跟名词（短语）。
Ed’s mother gave up her job to look after him.代词作give up的宾语时要放在give和up之间。
This is a good chance. I won’t give it up.10. Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success.然后志愿者们为运动员提供支持，使本届特奥会取得很大的成功。
句中的support可以用作名词或动词，意思是“支持”。
11. He was born with intellectual disabilities.他生下来就有智力问题。
短语be born with 意思是“生来具有……”。
He was born with a weak heart. 他生来心脏虚弱。
12. It was very brave of him to join the competition. 他参加竞赛真的很勇敢。