2020高考英语预测终极单选题 2(含解析)
2020届全国金太阳联考新高考押题信息考试(二)英语试卷
2020届全国金太阳联考新高考押题信息考试（二）英语试题★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考范围。
2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。
3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。
4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。
6、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。
8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题:每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
毎段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选现，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完毎段对话后•你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and child.B. Teacher and parent.C. Employer and employee.2. What kind of room does the woman want?A. A room with a shower.B. A room with a single bed.C. A room with an air-conditioner.3. Where are the speakers?A. On a ship.B. On a train.C. On a plane.4. Why didn't Johnson have supper?A. He was too tired.B. He had a stomachache.C. He was not hungry.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Write to her.B. Give her an offer.C. Come back to see her.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分.満分22 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【全国Ⅱ卷】(精校版)2020年全国高等学校招生模拟考试《英语》试题(含答案)
绝密★启用前2020年全国普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟试题（全国卷II）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
终极模拟预测卷02-冲刺2023年高考英语终极题型预测(全国卷专用)
绝密★启用前2023年高考英语终极题型预测卷（全国卷专用）02第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AHere are some beautiful classic road-tripping routes in California.Pacific Coast Highway (PCH)There are wonderful options including dramatic sea cliffs, sun-soaked surfing towns, playful harbor seals and the Golden Gate Bridge. You’d better avoid driving here in the spring and summer months, when the central and northern coastline can be socked in by fog and the rainy season can lead to landslides. Instead, September and October will yield the sunniest skies and some of the best weather as you spend a week checking this beauty off your bucket list.Highway 49 (Hwy 49)That highway number is significant: It is in memory of the 49 people who came seeking for fortune in California’s original Gold Rush. Today the route winds through Gold Country towns such as Placerville and Nevada City, past ghostly Old West mines and Victorian buildings. Hwy 49 comes mighty close to Yosemite National Park (15 miles) and Lake Tahoe (75 miles), both of which are good places for family camping. Route 66Enjoy your trip on America’s “Mother Road”, which brought Dust Bowl refugees, Holly-wood starlets and hippies to California. Drive slowly from the desert to the Pacific Ocean, pulling up alongside retro relics, sleeping in a tipi hotel and fueling up in neon-lit diners. Avenue of the GiantsThe incredible 32-mile road at Humboldt Redwoods State Park is canopied by the world’s tallest trees. It’s one of the most justifiably celebrated drives in California. The best time is in the morning when sunlight glints off dew-drenched ferns. Among the majestic (壮观的) woods along the Avenue, there is an interesting four-sided hearth, designed by renowned architect Julia Morgan. Walking trails wind through all the woods for proper tree-hugging.1．Why should we avoid driving on the PCH in spring and summer?A．It is too hot.B．It can be windy.C．It may be dangerous.D．It is too crowded.2．Which road is used to honour people looking for fortune in Gold Rush with its name?A．Pacific Coast Highway.B．Highway 49.C．Route 66.D．Avenue of the Giants.3．What is the purpose of the walking trails in the majestic woods?A．To make people hug trees easily.B．To attract more people to camp there.C．To make visitors walk around randomly.D．To help people plant trees more conveniently.BThe exact location in France where Dutch master Vincent van Gogh painted his last work of art has been discovered.A Dutch researcher figured out that a scene described in the artist’s last work, Tee Root, was visible on a postcard showing a man standing next to a bicycle on a back street of the village Auvers-sur-Oise. Van Gogh spent the last weeks of his life in the village. Helpfully, the card even included the name of the street.Researchers were given a unique glimpse into the famous painter’s final hours. He was at work right up to the end.Wouter van der Veen, scientific director of the Van Gogh Institute in France, made the discovery. While stuck at home, van de Veen used the extra time to organize the numerous files and documents on van Gogh, including images such as the old postcard from Auvers-sur-Oise. One day in late April, he saw the card on his computer screen and it suddenly struck him that he was looking at the location of Tree Roots. Next to the man and his bicycle, roots and trees are clearly visible. He took a virtual trip down the site using Google’s Street View.“Villagers know the spot and the main tree root well, even giving it the name ‘the elephant’ because of its shapes,” van der Veen said. “It was really hiding in overt sight.”The discovery provides tourists with an extra reason to visit Auvers-sur-Oise. “They travel a lot just for one reason — to walk in the footsteps of Vincent van Gogh. Now they can stand at the very place where he painted his last painting,” van der Veen said. “And that’s a very moving thing for a lot of people. So I’m very happy to be able to share that with all those who love van Gogh.”4．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．What the postcard revealed.B．How Tree Roots was discovered.C．Why Auvers-sur-Oise became known.D．Where van Gogh painted his works.5．How did van der Veen confirm his discovery?A．He studied a picture of Auvers-sur-Oise.B．He organized his data on van Gogh.C．He traveled to France to see for himself.D．He paid a visit to the spot online.6．What can we infer about tourists to Auvers-sur-Oise?A．They enjoy exploring how to paint.B．They share their love for painting.C．They admire van Gogh very much.D．They want to experience the life there.7．In which column of a newspaper may we read this passage?A．Sports.B．Art.C．Geography.D．Science.CScience reporting on climate change does lead Americans to adopt more accurate beliefs and support government action on the issue, but these gains are fragile, a new study suggests. Researchers found that these accurate beliefs fade quickly when people are exposed to coverage skeptical of climate change.“It is not the case that the American public does not respond to scientifically informed reporting when they are exposed to it,” said Thomas Wood, associate professor of political science at the Ohio State University. “But even truly accurate science reporting recedes from people’s frame of reference very quickly.”Results showed that accurate science reporting didn’t persuade only politicians and people who initially rejected human-caused climate change also had their opinions shifted by reading accurate articles. The study involved 2,898 online participants who participated in four waves of the experiment during the fall of 2020.In the first wave, they all read authentic articles in the popular media that provided information reflecting the seientifie views on climate change. In the second and third waves, they read either another scientific article, an opinion article that was skeptical of climate science, or an article on an unrelated subjeet. In the fourth wave, the participants simply were asked their beliefs about the science of climate change and their policy attitudes.To rate participants’ scientific understanding. the researchers asked after each wave if they believed that climate change is happening and has a human cause. To measure their attitudes, researchers asked participants if they favored government action on climate change and if they favored renewable energy.“What we found suggests that people need to hear the same accurate messages about climate change again and again. If they only hear it once, it recedes very quickly,” Wood said. It was significant that accuratereporting had positive effects on all groups, including those who originally rejected climate change. But it was even more encouraging that it affected attitudes.8．What does the underlined word “recedes” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Increases.B．Graduates.C．Disappears.D．Strikes.9．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A．The research object.B．The research result.C．The research purpose.D．The research procedure.10．Why did researchers ask participants the second question?A．To survey the government’s satisfaction rate.B．To make an assessment on their attitudes.C．To teach them scientific understanding.D．To measure action on climate change.11．What can be the best title for the text?A．Science Report Of Climate Change Can Affect MindsB．Online Participants Joined In A Four-Wave ExperimentC．Accurate Science Reporting Don’t Persuade Only PoliticiansD．People Should Hear Accurate Messages About Climate ChangeDPeople often call music a universal language, but do certain songs really cause the same mental images in our minds? Scientists at Princeton find that while music absolutely can stimulate(激发)similar mental experiences, the results also strongly suggest culture is a major factor.A total of 622 people took part in the study. All of the volunteers came from one of three locations: two suburban college towns in the US (one in Arkansas and the other in Michigan), or the rural Chinese village of Dimen. It’s worth noting that the main language in Dimen is Dong, a tonal language unrelated to the official language of China. Locals there have little contact with Western media or culture at all. All participants listened to the exact same 32 “musical stimuli”— which were 60-second cuts of instrumental music. Half of these pieces came from Western music while the rest came from Chinese music.After hearing, researchers asked the groups about the images they saw in their heads while listening. Incredibly, people from Arkansas and Michigan often described very similar stories, even using the exactsame words frequently. Dimen listeners, on the other hand, envisioned stories that were similar to each other but quite different from the American listeners. More specifically, one track led t o Americans seeing a cowboy in the hot desert surveying an empty town. Meanwhile, Chinese participants imagined a man in ancient times reflecting on the loss of a loved one.“There’s something about the results that’s really surprising, especially because people encounter music in 2022 often in a solitary way, over headphones. But it turns out, it’s still a shared experience, almost like a shred dream, although not universally shared, ”says Elizabeth Margulis, the study author.The results paint a more complex picture of music’s power. Music can generate remarkably similar stories in listeners’ minds, but it depends on a common set of cultural experiences. So while we imagine music can bring people together, the opposite can also be true-it can distinguish between sets of people with a different background or culture.12．What is the probable reason for Dimen being selected for the study?A．Its unique cultural background.B．Its close contact with US.C．Its complex language system.D．Its long tradition of music.13．What were the participants required to do after listening to music?A．Exchange their comments on the scene.B．Imagine musicians’ original inspiration.C．Describe the picture forming in mind.D．Recall personal music-related stories.14．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “solitary” in paragraph 4?A．Strange.B．Individual.C．Outdated.D．Polite.15．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Unbelievable? Music’s Effects Go beyond CulturesB．Problem Solved! How Music Brings Us All TogetherC．Amazing! Cultures Determine Our Preference for MusicD．Universal Language? Culture Matters When We Hear Music第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年7月高考押题卷 英语(二)含听力 解析
绝密 ★ 启用前 2020年7月高考押题英语 （二）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。
1. Which part of the play does the man like most?A. The actor.B. The ending.C. The story. 2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A restaurant.B. A bank.C. A hotel. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio program. 4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn’t take the cake back.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
(全国卷)2020年高考英语押题卷及答案解析
（全国卷）2020年高考英语押题卷及答案解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AOnce there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city." The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."21.From the passage, we know that _______.A.The City mouse and the Country mouse finally living together.B.The Country mouse would live in his Country field.C.The cat had eaten the Country mouse.D.The City cat have a rich and safe living.【答案】B【解析】根据最后一段的“ I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid." 可知乡村里的老鼠最后仍会生活在它的田里。
冲刺2023年高考英语终极题型预测：专题02 有提示词之给出形容词或副词(解析版)
专题02-有提示词之给出形容词或副词[技法指导]1当给出的提示词是形容词或副词时,一般是考查形容词或副词的词性转换,即变成副词形式,或考查形容词变为副词或名词。
做题时，除了根据句意进行判断外，主要应从其所作成分去思考。
作表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词形式。
修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式。
[示例1](2021·新高考I卷)It will______ (undoubted) help you get refreshed![分析] 考查副词。
分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作状语,修饰动词help,所以用副词形式。
故填undoubtedly。
[示例2](2021·全国乙卷)Provide ________(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. [分析]考查形容词。
分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词aid,故使用其形容词形式。
21.平级比较的两个基本句式(1)as+形容词(副词)原级+as ...“和……一样”。
not as/so+形容词(副词)原级+as...“不如……”。
(2)as+形容词原级十a(n)+n.十as...“和……一样”。
2.比较级常考查的四种情况(1)句中含有“than ...”结构用比较级。
(2)句中虽然没有“than...”结构,但暗含比较的意味，也用比较级。
(3)表示“越……,就越……”用“the十比较级...，the十比较级...”结构。
(4)常放在比较级前面用来修饰比较级的词和短语有muchfar,still,even, rather, a little, a bit,a lot, a great i deal 及数字、倍数等。
[示例1](2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing : about the spring is that the colder thetemperature gets, the i59 (hot) the spring![分析]考查形容词比较级。
2020年2020届高三高考压轴卷(全国卷II)英语试卷及解析
2020年2020届高三高考压轴卷（全国卷II）英语试卷★祝考试顺利★第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分 30 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15・答案是C.1.What season is it most probably now?A. Summer.B. Winter.C. Autumn.2. Why was the woman absent?A. She looked after her daughter.B. She forgot the invitation.C. She wasn't feeling well.3.What does the man mean?A. He has no interest in wild life.B. He is sorry to fail the exam.C. He won't join the group.4.What does the man want to do?A. Book a room.B. Pay Mr.Stephen a visit.C. Invite the woman to dinner.5.What is the man trying to do?A. Make an apology.B. Make a decision.C. Make an invitation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年全国统一高考英语试卷和答案解析(Ⅱ卷)
2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（Ⅱ卷）AThe Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award—winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open：29 Mar—29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop：10.30—17.00 (16.00 in Oct.).House：11.15—16.00 (15.00 in Oct.).Town: Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from StIves.Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30—17.00 Summer. 10.30—16.00 Winter.Town: KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award—winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone!Open: High Season 1 Apr—31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00—17.00, Sun 11.00—17.00.Low Season 1 Nov—31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00—16.30, Sun 12.00—16.30.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily, 09.30—17.30 (last admission 17.00).Town: Grasmere1. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A. 09.30—17.30.B. 10.30—16.00.C. 11.15—16.00.D. 12.00—16.30.2. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A. Enjoy Romney's works.B. Have some interactive fun.C. Attend a famous festival.D. Learn the history of a family.3. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life?A. Penrith.B. Kendal.C. Carlisle.D. Grasmere.BSome parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知）after controlling for differences in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age."The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes," Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.4. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A. Building confidence.B. Developing spatial skills.C. Learning self-control.D. Gaining high-tech knowledge.5. What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment?A. Parents'age.B. Children's imagination.C. Parents' education.D. Child-parent relationship.6. How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?A. They play with puzzles more often.B. They tend to talk less during the game.C. They prefer to use more spatial language.D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A mathematical method.B. A scientific study.C. A woman psychologist.D. A teaching program.CWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion(时装）enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. "It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur—unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year," says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. "The ecosystem down there can't handle this non-native species(物种). It's destroying the environment. It's them or us," says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300, 000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur.Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions. Model Paige Morgan says, "To give people a guilt﹣free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them—I think that's going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York." Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that usingnutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She's trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.8. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?A. To promote guilt-free fur.B. To expand the fashion market.C. To introduce a new brand.D. To celebrate a winter holiday.9. Why are scientists concerned about nutria?A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.B. Nutria are an endangered species.C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.D. Nutria are illegally hunted.10. What does the underlined word "collapsed" in paragraph 5 probably mean？A. Boomed．B. Became mature．C. Remained stable．D. Crashed．11. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan？A. Itˈs formal．B. Itˈs risky．C. Itˈs harmful．D. Itˈs traditional．DI have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readersto go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.12. Which word best describes the authorˈs relationship with books as a child?A. Cooperative.B. Uneasy.C. Inseparable.D. Casual.13. What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning" in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Pleasure from working in the library.B. Joy of reading passed on in the family.C. Wonderment from acting out the stories.D. A closer bond developed with the readers.14. What does the author call on other writers to do?A. Sponsor book fairs.B. Write for social media.C. Support libraries.D. Purchase her novels.15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Reading： A Source of KnowledgeB. My Idea about WritingC. Library： A Haven for the YoungD. My Love of the LibraryEmoji(表情符号) and Workplace Communication In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work andplay. (1) . It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. (2) , encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. (3) . While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? (4) . Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.(5) , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you'll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.A.Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GIt was just after sunrise on a June morning. "Nicolo," whose real name cannot be (21) to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, (22) working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the "after work auction(拍卖）" (23) by the Italian police where things (24) on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look (25) above his dining room table. Nicolo and anotherbidder (26) until Nicolo finally won the paintings for＄32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he (27) the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had (28) from Turin. His son, age 15, who had (29) an art appreciation class, thought that there wassomething (30) about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) "Bonnato" or so he thought, but when he (31) it, he only found "Bonnard,"a French (32) he had never heard of. He bought a book and was (33) to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same (34) as his father's painting."That's the garden in our picture, "Nicolo's son told his father.They (35) learned that the painting they (36) was called "The Girl with Two Chairs. "They (37) the other painting and learned that it was (38) Paul Gauguin's "Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog." The (39) called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were (40) and worth as much as ﹩50 million.21. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted22. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried23. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run24. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden25. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real26. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargained27. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought28. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved29. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led30. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D.natural31. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed32. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor33. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready34. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden35. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D.temporarily36. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole37. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied38. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D.specifically39. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police40. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents41. Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year ChineseNew Year is a (1) (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and thebeginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits andflowers (2) (carry) special significance. They represent theearth (3) (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more (4) decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them manytimes (5) (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. (6) (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated (7) health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy (8) (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The (9) (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are (10) first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考压轴卷(全国卷Ⅱ)英语试题及答案解析
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考压轴卷(新课标全国卷Ⅱ)英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15・答案是C.1.What season is it most probably now?A. Summer.B. Winter.C. Autumn.2. Why was the woman absent?A. She looked after her daughter.B. She forgot the invitation.C. She wasn't feeling well.3.What does the man mean?A. He has no interest in wild life.B. He is sorry to fail the exam.C. He won't join the group.4.What does the man want to do?A. Book a room.B. Pay Mr.Stephen a visit.C. Invite the woman to dinner.5.What is the man trying to do?A. Make an apology.B. Make a decision.C. Make an invitation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年高考押题预测卷二(山东卷)-英语(全解全析word版)
绝密★启用前2020年高考押题预测卷02【山东卷】英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMany college students want to look for seasonal, short-term or part-time jobs to get extra cash, to stay busy or to get working experience.LifeguardThe job is a great opportunity to build your fitness, keep people safe and be outdoors to enjoy some fun on the beach in the sun. The average hourly wage for lifeguards is $ 9.31, but those with certifications or previous experience may be able to earn a bit more.Nanny (保姆)Students can find plenty of positions as parents scramble (争抢) to arrange activities and find care for their children. Students who enjoy spending time with kids, staying active and being outdoors can spend their leisure time making money without even feeling like they’re working. Nannies make $ 14.56 per hour.Camp ConsultantStudents who enjoy spending their time with children, being a leader and monitoring fun outdoor activities are perfect for camp consultant positions. The average hourly wage for camp consultants is $9.28, but those with many yea rs’ experience or specific academic backgrounds may be able to earn more.Food ServerAlthough it may not seem like the most attractive way to spend a weekend, working as wait staff allowsstudents to build up their social skills, stay active, enjoy free meals at work and posily educate themselves about different cuisines. However, food servers need to be on their feet for hours at a time and must be able tomulti-task like professionals, so take this into account before submitting an application. The average salary is $ 9.00 hourly, but trips can raise that number.1. Who are the two jobs nanny and camp consultant most fit for?A. Students who want to develop their social skills.B. Students who love staying with children.C. Students who love traveling.D. Students who love camping.2. What should you take into consideration before applying to be a food server?A. The way of cooking.B. The food you can enjoy.C. Long standing time at work.D. Skill in getting tips from customers.3. What job can you do if you’re good at swimming?A. A lifeguard.B. A nanny.C. A camp consultant.D. A food server.BConnie Monroe clicks a button, flicks her wrist and watches as her neighborhood floods. The shorelines are first to go. Then, the baseball fields at Fleming Park. By the time seawater reaches the senior center, it has flooded streets and over a dozen brick homes. Monroe moves her head up and down, side to side, taking in the simulated (仿真的) view. This is what could happen to Turner Station, a historic African American community southeast of Baltimore, as sea levels rise.Climate change presents many challenges to coastal communities and to those trying to prepare for its impacts, but one of the most basic is also one of the most vexing: How do you show people and convince them of a possible future?Communicating the realness and immediacy of the climate threat is hugely important to climate researchers and those aiming to lessen its causes. But it's also the most important to communities faced with coming changes that are already unavoidable. These projects need public support and input. That's why Monroe and other residents (居民) are being directed to sit in metal chairs, put on virtual reality headsets and watch their英语试题第3页（共44页）英语试题第4页（共44页）homes flood.Turner Station, a community which gets flooded easily, is trying to prepare. It has partnered with the Port of Baltimore, a few nonprofits and a local landscape architecture firm to adopt a range of tools and ways to communicate climate change to the public, because every person is different and every place is different.The virtual reality program is only the most recent, and perhaps the most effective step. Virtual reality is an immersive experience that can trick the human brain into thinking it's real. But tricking people is not the goal of the sea level rise simulation being used at Turner Station, says Juiano Calil, one of the program's developers.''The goal, '' he says, ''is to start a conversation and help folks visualize the impacts of climate change and the solutions, and also discuss the trade-offs between them. ''4. Who is Monroe?A. A coastal community citizen.B. A climate researcher.C. An architect.D. A VR program developer.5. What does the underlined word ''vexing'' mean in paragraph 2?A. Bothersome.B. Dramatic.C. Original.D. Convincing.6. Why is VR technology employed here?A. It can cut down the risks of climate change.B. It can show severe results of climate change.C. It can introduce technology to the residents.D. It can predict the climate change accurately.7. What is the purpose of the program?A. To trick more people to believe.B. To win the residents’cooperation.C. To advocate the application of VR.D. To inform the residents of the solutions.CBefore the end of the year, employees at Ubiquitous Energy, a company in Redwood City, Calif, will gather in a window-lined conference room to stare toward the future. That’s because their new glass windows will offer more than an amazing view of the North California landscape. They will also be able to power the com pany’s lights, computers and air conditioners.Several years in the making, Ubiquitous’ energy-producing glass is a remarkable technologicalachievement. Its power lies in the layers of organic polymers (聚合物) between sheets of glass. As light enters the window,the flow of electrons between the polymer layers creates an electric current, which is then collected by tiny wires in the glass.“It’s sort of like a transparent computer display run in reverse (反过来),” says Veeral Hardev, director of business develop ment at Ubiquitous Energy. “Instead of electricity being shuttled to different points in a display to light them up, light is producing electricity to be shuttled out of different points in the window.”Right now the windows produce about a third as much electricity from a given amount of sunlight as the typical solar cells used in roof panels (板).These windows, about half as transparent as ordinary glass, don’t work as well as transparent ones. Hardev says the company is likely to improve the transparency significantly. As for the lower output of electricity, he notes that windows can cover a much greater surface area than a roof, so numerous windows will produce a surprisingly larger amount of electricity than the production from a rooftop full of higher-e fficiency solar panels. “You could do both.” says Hardev. “But you’ll get more from the windows. The biggest challenge, he adds, is increasing the windows from less than two square feet currently to about 50 square feet.”8. What makes the new glass windows special?A. They can offer an amazing view.B. They are controlled by computers.C. They can power the conference room.D. They can help stare toward the future.9. What is Hardev trying to explain in Paragraph 3?A. The source of light.B. The significance of different points.C. The similarity of computer and glass.D. The working principle of energy-producing glass.10. What can affect power production according to the passage?A. The transparency of the glass.B. The quality of the rooftop.C. The height of the solar panels.D. The thickness of the glass.11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?英语试题第7页（共44页）英语试题第8页（共44页）A. Windows: A New Challenge of TechnologyB. Windows: No Longer Just for Letting in the LightC. Power: A Pressing Problem in the Near FutureD. Power: Not Enough from Rooftop Solar PanelsDIf you’ve spent any amount of time boating, fishing, or bird-watching at lakes and rivers, you have most likely seen fishes jumping out of the water. I have seen it many times. Certainly, fishes will exit water in desperate attempts to escape enemies. Dolphins take advantage of the behavior, forming a circle and catching the frightened fishes in midair. But just as we may run fast from fun or from fear, different emotions might motivate fishes to jump.Mobula rays（蝸鲼）aren’t motivated by fear when they throw their impressive bodies—up to a seventeen-foot wingspan (the distance from the end of one wing to the end of the other) and a ton in weight—skyward in leap（跳跃）of up to ten feet. They do it in schools（鱼群）of hundreds. They usually land on their bellies, but sometimes they land on their backs. Some scientists think it might be a way of removing parasites（寄生虫）. But I think that the rays are enjoying themselves.In the clear waters of Florida’s Chassahowitzka National Wildlife Refuge, I watched several schools of fifty or more mullets（鲻鱼）moving in beautiful formation. Their well-built bodies were most evident when they leaped from the water. Most of the time I saw one or two leaps by a fish, but one made a series of seven. They usually land on their sides. Each jump was about a foot clear of the water and two to three feet in length.Nobody knows for sure why the fish leaps. One idea is that they do it to take in oxygen. The idea is supported by the fact that mullets leap more when the water is lower in oxygen, but is challenged by the likelihood that jumping costs more energy than is gained by breathing air. It is hard to imagine they will feel any fresher when back in water.Might these fishes also be leaping for fun? There is some new evidence. Gordon M. Burghardt recently published accounts of a dozen types of fishes leaping repeatedly, sometimes over floating objects—sticks, plants, sunning turtle—for no clear reason other than entertainment.12. What can we say about the dolphins in Paragraph 1?A. They have great escaping skills.B. They are easily frightened.C. They are very clever.D. They love jumping.13. What do the ray and the mullet have in common when jumping?A. Both do it in groups.B. Both land on their bellies.C. Both jump many feet out of water.D. Both make leaps one after the other.14. How does the author feel about the idea mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. It is valuable.B. It is interesting.C. It is imaginative.D. It is questionable.15. Which may be the reason for fish leaps according to the author?A. To remove parasites.B. To amuse themselves.C. To take in more oxygen.D. To express positive emotions.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(全国 Ⅱ卷)解析版
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题: 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?[C]A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?[B]A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?[A]A. He's a tailor.B. He's a waiter.C. He's a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?[C]A. At 18: 20.B. At 18: 35.C. At 18: 50.5. How can the man improve his article?[A]A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题: 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
全国II卷2020年高考模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)
全国II卷2020年高考模拟考试英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which language does the man want to learn?A. French, English, or Russian.B. French, English, or Japanese.C. English, Russian, or German.2. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He played badminton.B. He did some shopping.C. He stayed at home all the time.3. What does Mr. Smith do?A. He’s a chemist.B. He’s an actor.C. He’s a dentist.4. How did the woman go to her office?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.5. Why is the woman unhappy about Tom?A. He drinks too much.B. He talks too much.C. He quarrels a lot with his girlfriend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（新课标II卷,解析版）
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（新课标II卷,解析版）绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
【2020新课标II卷】1．--I'm sorry I made a mistake!-- Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. You're rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。
根据后句“人无完人”可知，前一个人犯错误了，应叫他take it easy（放松）。
【2020新课标II卷】2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through 【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
根据句意，与我们一道去看电影，故选A。
come along with…与…一道。
【2020新课标II卷】3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or【答案】A【解析】考查并列连词。
2020年高考全国二卷英语逐题解析
2020年高考全国二卷英语逐题解析The Gaokao, or the National College Entrance Examination, is a pivotal moment in the lives of Chinese students. In 2020, amidst the challenges posed by the global pandemic, students sat for the Gaokao with resilience and determination. The English section of the National Paper II, often considered one of the most challenging components, tested students' linguistic abilities and critical thinking skills through a variety of questions ranging from reading comprehension to writing.The reading comprehension section included three passages, each with a distinct theme and complexity. The first passage delved into the topic of environmental conservation, highlighting the importance of sustainable practices in urban development. Students were required to infer the author's stance and the implications of the proposed solutions. The second passage examined the intersection of technology and education, prompting students to analyze the benefits and potential drawbacks of digital learning platforms. The final passage offered a narrative on cultural exchange, where students had to discern the nuances of cross-cultural interactions and the value of openness in global communities.In the writing section, students were challenged to craft an essay based on a given prompt, which in 2020, revolved around the concept of perseverance. The task was to articulate the significance of persisting through adversity, drawing upon personal experiences or societal examples. This exercise not only assessed the students' command of the English language but also their ability to express complex ideas coherently and persuasively.The grammar and vocabulary questions were designed to test the students' proficiency in English. They were required to demonstrate their understanding of syntactic structures and lexical nuances through sentence completion and error correction exercises. These questions were not merely about rote memorization but required a deep comprehension of English usage in various contexts.The listening section, an integral part of the examination, evaluated the students' ability to comprehend spoken English in different accents and dialects. The audio materials ranged from academic lectures to everyday conversations, ensuring that students were prepared for real-world English communication.The Gaokao's English examination is a testament to the students' hard work and the rigorous education they receive. It serves as a gateway to higher education and a brighter future. As students across China continue to prepare for this life-changing exam, the lessons learned and the skills honed will undoubtedly carry them forward in their academic and professional endeavors.In conclusion, the 2020 Gaokao's National Paper II English section was a comprehensive assessment of students' English language skills. It reflected the evolving nature of the examination, adapting to contemporary issues and learning methods while maintaining the high standards that the Gaokao is known for. As students and educators look ahead, the Gaokao remains a symbol of aspiration and educational excellence in China.。
2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷2 Word版含解析
2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语卷(二)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A (2019·福建省三校联考)The things that kids choose to play with can affect our earth.The manufacturing of toys and games can produce harmful pollution and nonbiodegradable waste，which is harmful for our planet.But some toymakers are creating items for kids that aim higher.They use natural or nonharmful materials，and find ways to reuse and recycle.Toys and kits(成套工具) can also teach kids about environmentally friendly solutions.Here are a few of our favorite low-impact，fun toys.Test the waterWater is the earth's most precious natural resource.Many people take it for granted，but not everybody in the world has access to clean water.Learn about the science behind one solution with Thames & Kosmos' Global Water Quality Experiment Kit.The kit comes with tools and instructions for conducting eight important experiments including testing the quality of water and making dirty water cleaner.($15)Plant tomatoesWhen communities in dry，desert regions experience drought，it impacts their agricultural practices.Learn about water preservation and grow delicious cherry tomatoes with Back to the Roots SelfWatering Tomato Planter.It features technology that African desert farmers have been using for thousands of years：a miniature clay pot releases water，but only when the surrounding soil has dried up.($30)Draw with veggiesWee Can Too's Veggie Sidewalk Chalk is made from fruit and vegetable powders—it's practically safe to eat！The chalk，created using environmentally friendly ingredients，has none of the chemicals found in your typical sidewalk chalk.When the rain comes and washes away your masterpiece，no harmful pollutants will be entering the environment.($12)Create with cardboardWhen cardboard breaks down in a landfill，it creates methane，a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming.Recycled cardboard can be transformed into a work of art with the Cardboard Tool Kit from UncommonGoods.The kit comes with 28 reusable parts for fasteningcardboard pieces together.Now let your imagination go wild！($13)【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四种环保的儿童玩具，包括玩具名称、设计特点、材料来源以及价格等。
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2020;2020高考终极单选题二1.--- Do you know the big news that Joan will marry Frank soon?--- Marry Frank? ____ She told me she would keep single.A．You can’t be serious. B．Good for you.C．It doesn’t make sense. D．I can’t agree with you more.2. ---- Water can dissolve almost anything and give nutrients to creatures.---- Yes, and that’s one of its _____.A．characters B．properties C．qualities D．abilities3. When I am tired with math exercises, I ______go out for a walk to getrelaxed.A．should B．must C．need D．will4. — I telephoned him twice and I couldn’t get through to him. —The linemight have been out of order, _______? A．don’t you B．wasn’tit C．do you D．hadn’t it5. I just wonder _______that upsets him so much.A．what it is B．what he does C．how it is D．why it does6. I had planned for the house closer to a river, but I was told therewas a danger of flooding.A．built B．to be built C．being built D．be built7.— Can I come to ask for some advice at any time?—Yes, of course. _____ .A．If you're convenient B．At your convenience C．Don't worry D．Don't mention it8 Students in Xiangshan Senior High School are walking along the street, _____a small red flag.A．they each hold B．each holdsC．each of them holds D．each holding9. Once ____in the examination, your grade will be cancelled immediately.A.caught cheating B．caught to cheatC．catching stealing D．to be caught to steal10. We understand _______small changes to our land can have a big impact upon our environment ____ as we know is vulnerable enough.A．what; which B．what; where C．how; where D．how; which11. Any packet ____ properly will not be accepted by the post office．A．not to address B．not being addressedC．not addressed D．not having addressed12. I was lying in bed last night when I felt the house______.Then everything became silent.A．shaking B．shakes C．shook D．to shake13. Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in thepast ten years, ____ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.A．when B．which C．that D．where14. _______ the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellentyear．A．For B．As C．Because D．With15. He claimed _______ in the supermarket when he was doing shoppingyesterday.A．being badly treated B．treating badlyC．to be treated badly D．to have been badly treated16. The shop owner will get all these goods ordered _______ to the customerstoday.A．to deliver B．delivering C．deliver D．delivered17. One of the things that made me long _____ back in prison was that I hadlittle opportunity thinking and reflection. A．be B．being C．to be D．to being18. Since time began, it seems, people have been puttingoff______they______have done today, scolding themselves in the meantime．A．that, must B．that, shouldC．what, could D．what, would19. ---Where did you get to know her?--- It was on the farm ______ we worked．A．that B．there C．which D．where20. On rainy days, accidents ______ happen sometimes on steep roads．A．shouldB．shall C．must D．can【答案】二1. A 考查交际用语。
A表示非常惊讶；句意：—你知道约翰要与玛丽结婚吗？—玛丽？你是在开玩笑把！她告诉我她要一直单身的。
2. B 名词辨析。
Ａ性格，汉字，角色；Ｂ财产，特性，性能；Ｃ质量；Ｄ能力。
句意：—水能溶解一切并给生物提供营养。
—是的。
那是它的一个特性。
3. D本题考查情态动词。
句意：做数学练习累了时，我经常出去散步放松一下。
此处will表示习惯。
4. B 本题考查反义疑问句。
情态动词 +have done 其后的反义疑问句，有表示过去的时间状语时，由主要动词决定用 did 、 was 获 were ，没有时间状语时借助于 have 。
此题在对话中暗含了过去的时间状语，因此选 B 。
5. A 考查名词性从句。
根据wonder可知该句为宾语从句。
从句中包含了it is that的强调句，宾语从句中缺少upset的主语，故选择A6. B 考查非谓语动词。
根据plan可知，房子是计划建在河边，所以选to be built，表示将来发生的动作 built表示动作已经发生 being built表示正在发生 be built为谓语形式，不符合题意。
7. B 本题考查交际用语。
“-我可以随时来征求你的建议吗？---当然可以，只要你方便的话。
”at your convenience 在你方便时。
8. .D 考查独立主格结构。
如果选择ABC都需要加连词and;因为两个句子之间必须要有连词连接。
答案为D，这是一个独立主格结构，它是一个短语，相当于一个句子。
本题中each holding a small red flag="and" each holds="and" each of them hold="and" they each hold.9. A 考查非谓语动词用法。
Catch sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事；句意：一旦考试作弊被抓住，你的分数将立刻被取消。
A为正确答案。
10. A 考查固定句式以及定语从句。
因为small changes是名词短语，所以用what引导。
第二空是考查定语从句。
As we know 是插入语，可以省略，which指代先行词environment在句中做主语。
句意：我们理解，对土地的小小的改变可能会对很脆弱的环境有很大的影响。
11. C 考查非谓语动词用法。
not addressed properly是过去分词短语在句中做定语修饰packet.Packet与address构成被动关系，排除AD；B项是正在被注明地址，不符合句意。
句意：任何没有被注明恰当地址的包裹不会被邮局接受。
12. A 考查宾语补足语。
根据句意应该是感觉到房子正在摇晃。
宾语补足语的动作与位于动词动作同时发生。
13. D 考查定语从句关系词的选择。
本题关键在于找准定语从句所修饰的先行词，根据句意可知，此处先行词为Asia，在后面从句the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply中做地点状语，故选择D14. D 介词with+宾语+副词构成with的复合结构。
15. D claim后跟不定式，且由句意知应是被动和完成式。
16. D 考察过去分词做宾补，结构是get these goods delivered，ordered做后置定语。
17. C 18. C 19. D 20. D。