中考英语阅读技巧公开课
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中考英语语法选择型阅读理解题技巧专题公开课优质课精品课件
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The passage is mainly about____.
3) 问目的,态度
The author wants to tell us ____. The purpose of this article is to ____.
容易选错的干扰项:
以偏概全 夸大主题 把观点强加给作者
解题策略
初中英语 阅读理解题的解题技巧
考点分析归纳:
主旨大意 细节理解 推理判断 词义猜测 标题归纳
一、 主旨大意题
考查学生对文章主题或中心思想 的领会和理解能力。
提问方式:
1)问标题
What would be the best title for the passage?
2)问中心思想
解题策略:
1)对应性 2)准确性 3)区分性
细节理解题
eg: It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians(政客)are the biggest liars. According to the passage. _____ are the most honest people. ( nurses )
有些文章或段落无明显的主题句, 只是 暗示性地体现主题. 这就要求考生在阅读过
程中根据文中所叙述的事实 或提供的线索
来概括总结主旨大意。
二、细节理解题
本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的 某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。问题 包括询问人(who)、物(what)、时间(when)、地点 (where)、原因(cause)、结果(effect)、文中的数 据(data)等。新闻、说明文、广告信息等常常考查 这些细节。
3) 问目的,态度
The author wants to tell us ____. The purpose of this article is to ____.
容易选错的干扰项:
以偏概全 夸大主题 把观点强加给作者
解题策略
初中英语 阅读理解题的解题技巧
考点分析归纳:
主旨大意 细节理解 推理判断 词义猜测 标题归纳
一、 主旨大意题
考查学生对文章主题或中心思想 的领会和理解能力。
提问方式:
1)问标题
What would be the best title for the passage?
2)问中心思想
解题策略:
1)对应性 2)准确性 3)区分性
细节理解题
eg: It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians(政客)are the biggest liars. According to the passage. _____ are the most honest people. ( nurses )
有些文章或段落无明显的主题句, 只是 暗示性地体现主题. 这就要求考生在阅读过
程中根据文中所叙述的事实 或提供的线索
来概括总结主旨大意。
二、细节理解题
本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的 某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。问题 包括询问人(who)、物(what)、时间(when)、地点 (where)、原因(cause)、结果(effect)、文中的数 据(data)等。新闻、说明文、广告信息等常常考查 这些细节。
江苏省南京师范大学附属中学(江宁分校)初中英语《阅读理解分析》市级公开课课件 牛津
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16
短文填空)
第五部分 阅读 任务型阅读 10 10
12
短文 首字母填空 10
10
12
第六部分
书面表达
1 15
25
得阅读者得天下 82+20 96+24 120+20
中考英语阅读试题特点
1.体裁丰富:记叙文、说明文、应用文、议 论文,以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说 明、表格等。 2. 题材广泛:科普、社会、政治、经济等多 方面内容。 3. 题型多样:信息匹配、阅读回答问题、阅 读选择、阅读填表、阅读填词、阅读完成句 子、段落排序、阅读判断正误等。 4. 能力突出:4大类能力考点题型、6种能力 要求,以及快速阅读能力等。
3-3)推断作者意图和态度的能力
【说明】 此类题目的常见提问方式有:
1) How did the writer feel at Vienna station? 2) The writer writes this text to______. 3) The writer believes that________. 4) The writer suggests that_______.
“hectic”means “b_u_s_y___”
通过上下文语境猜词
词义猜测题例6
Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. (2008 南京)
中考英语作文公开课PPT(37张)
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problems 2. 迷恋网吧,打电脑游戏
Main body
3. ------
opinions ------
suggestions 1. 合理安排时间
2. 参加兴趣小组
Conclusion
3. ------
中考英语作文教学PPT-(37页)-PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
中考英语作文教学PPT-(37页)-PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
中考专题复习课
Writing
书面表达: 是中考英语中的必考
题,占卷面总分的12.5%,分 值为15 分 。
分析文章的形成过程
文章的形成过程:
单词 句子
短语,结构 +符号
段落
文章
如何把这些组织一篇文章?
首先,我们必须在头脑中构成一幅mind map. 在map的帮助下,我们就能有效的到达我们的 目的地。
How to give this writing an end?
Let’s make better use of our free time and make our life rich and colorful!
Why not put our free time to better use ? It is a good way to have a more colorful future.
第三步:抓住要点,列关键词
1.List some keywords about problems. Phrases: ______________________________ _______________________________
2. List some keywords about opinions. Phrases: ______________________________ _______________________________
中考英语作文写作指导省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件
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join a sports club
Friends fun
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注意“四定”
1.定内容。 2.定时态。 记叙文、日志惯用普通过去时; 说明文、通知、布告、介绍等用普通现在时; 计划等用普通未来时。 3.定人称。 用第一人称亲近自然;用第三人称客观真实。 4.定句型、定词语。 应依据内容,先定句型后定词语。
Middle 正文 Ending 结尾
supporting sentences支持句 用例子、实事或数据围绕主题开展叙述、 讨论。
concluding sentence 结论句 对全文总结和概括。
10/44
例1: 利弊型作文——Microblog利与弊 Para1: (综述)with the development of
4/44
例3: 学校 “English center” 是同学们练习英语 场所。这里 “teenager hotline” 天天都能收不 到不少同学咨询电话。作为热线一名志愿者,请你 依据当初统计,首先描述两位同学碰到问题,然后 给一位同学提出详细提议并说明原因。
主要内容: 问题、提议、原因 限制: 描述两位同学问题,给一位同学提提议 关键词: problem、suggestion、reason
写作步骤:
1 审题 2 选材 3 列提要 4 写作 5 复查
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第一步 审题
审题主题是关键。写文章都不能离开主题。假如审 不清主题, 就有可能出现“下笔千言, 离题万里” 情况。
在审清主题基础上, 还需注意要审清文体。 审题不准, 丢关键点, 失分惨重。
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例1: A special gift I’m looking forward to 强调这份“礼品”是“我所期待”, 而非我已拥有一份礼品。 假如慌忙动笔就轻易将文章写成 “My favorite gift”.
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧公开课优质课比赛获奖课件
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• 2. According to the passage, which of the following is not mentioned ?
• 3. All of the following are true EXCEPT _____.
• 4. In the passage the writer thinks that ______.
阅
主旨大意
读
15%
理
猜测词义
解
10% 细节理解
考 点
推理判断
所
10%
55%
占
比
例
阅读理解命题特点:
命 主旨大意型
事实细节型
题 词义猜测 型 类 推理判 断:
Main Idea/Best Title
1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)What's the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)What does the story tell us ? 5)What’s the best title for this passage? 6)The best title of the story should be ___________________.
1. The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about _______.
A. a week B. a month C. a term D.a year
Passage 6 2018 武汉
They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock. Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetable. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall. To lower the cost, they learned to bargin with the sellers.
• 3. All of the following are true EXCEPT _____.
• 4. In the passage the writer thinks that ______.
阅
主旨大意
读
15%
理
猜测词义
解
10% 细节理解
考 点
推理判断
所
10%
55%
占
比
例
阅读理解命题特点:
命 主旨大意型
事实细节型
题 词义猜测 型 类 推理判 断:
Main Idea/Best Title
1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)What's the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)What does the story tell us ? 5)What’s the best title for this passage? 6)The best title of the story should be ___________________.
1. The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about _______.
A. a week B. a month C. a term D.a year
Passage 6 2018 武汉
They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock. Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetable. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall. To lower the cost, they learned to bargin with the sellers.
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧公开课教案
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初中英语阅读理解解题技巧公开课教案
一、引言
阅读理解是英语学习中重要的一部分,也是英语考试的重要内容之一。
掌握好阅读理解解题技巧可以帮助学生更好地理解文章,提高阅读理解题的正确率。
本公开课将介绍一些初中英语阅读理解解题技巧,帮助同学们在英语学习中取得更好的成绩。
二、技巧一:仔细阅读题目
在开始阅读文章之前,同学们需要先仔细阅读题目。
题目中可能包含关键词、关键句和关键内容,这些关键信息能够帮助同学们更快地找到文章中的答案。
同学们可以通过划线、圈出关键词的方式来帮助自己记忆和理解题目。
三、技巧二:预测文章内容
在阅读理解题目中,往往会提供一些问题,同学们可以通过问题来预测文章的内容。
例如,如果问题中提到了。
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧(精)省公开课获奖课件说课比赛一等奖课件
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2. 干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全旳) 事 实或细节片面推出旳错误结论。
3. 干扰项 可能属非文章事实旳主观臆断。
(正确答案)
是根据文章意思全方
面了解而归纳概括出来旳;但不能太笼
统、言过其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题旳常见旳提问形式:
1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 6)What’s the best title for this passage?
appear?
阅读了解基础训练 Basic Training
---推理判断型
Passage4
The concept (n. 观念 ) of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. About 90 percent of all illnesses might be preventable if individual (n. 个人 ) made sound ( adj. 健康旳 ) personal health choices based upon present (adj.目前旳) medical knowledge.
在阅读了解中,要求查找主要事实ຫໍສະໝຸດ 特 定细节问题常有下列几种命题方式:
1)Which of the following statement is true? 2)Which of the following is not mentioned in the
中考英语总复习 专项四 阅读理解省公开课一等奖百校联赛赛课微课获奖PPT课件
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子而创作作品比大人要多,所以C选项错误。
经过关键词move to Germany可定位至第二段,“He move to...when he
was 6”,所以D选项错误。
第6页
【答案】 C 【解析】本题为主旨大意题,通读全文,表意明确,难度适中。文章主要 讲是Eric因为从小目睹了故乡在二战中被摧毁,建筑被蒙上了一层灰色,当 家园恢复,他对色彩充满了热爱,希望更多人看到这个世界色彩。尤其是 文章第三段,出现了love等关键词,所以可推断答案为C。B选项由第一段 内容可知,错误。A、D选项为题目中段落细节,并非文章主旨。
recycle all of them because there are so many.”yet能够判断前后句是转折关 系,所以上一句应该是E。 79. 【答案】 B
【解析】可从段落结构入手得出答案。经过下文描述集装箱各种优点 能够判断出此空是总起句,毫无疑问选B选项。 80. 【答案】 D
【解析】由此空格前面讲事学生想象中集装箱房子,此空后描述改造 后真实集装箱学生公寓,前后鲜明对比,所以D句子however符合结构和 语意。
第12页
【解析】经过上下文,可知它是段中过渡句。上句是housing is very expensive, especially for student,所以学生需要廉价房子,引出下文,所以A符 合语境。
第11页
78. 【答案】 E 【解析】可从结构和句义两个维度选择答案。依据下文“Yet they can't
第5页【答案】 A来自【解析】本题经过关键词collage可定位文章最终一段。又由“ArtArt
include large collages as well...”可知collage是ArtArt最为主要部分。所以
中考英语短文填空六选五做题技巧市公开课获奖课件省名师示范课获奖课件
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补充:常见关联词
3. 转折让步关系:but, however, yet, on the other hand,
unfortunately, while,
rather than(要)…而不是,
instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though,
一、阅读选项,圈出关键词
A. What happens when we sit for an exam? B. It is like a cup overflowing (溢出) with water. C. So, why do some students perform better under stress?
补充:常见关联词
1.并列与递进关系:and, or, also, neither…nor…,
either…or…, in the same way, as well as,
the same…as, besides, moreover(而且),
in addition to ,what is more
dopamine — not too much or too little.
PPT模板下载:行业PPT模板: 节日PPT模板:素材下载: PPT背景图片:图表下载: 优异PPT下载:教程: Word教程: 教程: 资料下载:课件下载: 范文下载:试卷下载: 教案下载: 字体下载:
3、练习题
The brain controls dopamine in two ways. It either takes out
PPT模板下载:行业PPT模板: 节日PPT模板:素材下载: PPT背景图片:图表下载: 优异PPT下载:教程: Word教程: 教程: 资料下载:课件下载: 范文下载:试卷下载: 教案下载: 字体下载:
中考英语专题复习 公开课
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What is the best title for this passage?
A. Powerful Tool
B. An Important Law
C. A Valuable Record D. An Exciting Event
Skimming: Read the whole passage quickly to find key words or topic sentences.
A quick-answer game(抢答题) Name the type(题型)
1.According to the passage, we can know____. 2.The main idea of the passage is to_____.Find主ing旨o大ut m意ai题n ideas
阅读理解常见的提问方式
Boys PK Girls
主旨大意题
Finding out main ideas
Name the type
词义猜测题
Guessing meanings
AccToWhrTedhhiuinTcengwhWdmIhettetoWoahhrcfbilteiattenihchhnnhhsphaeeiteeaadtbdiutp'psfseeionsaptawtalisdehenlgoosoneefaesrfwreehgdrtlmrdiiehoirnngp,euieeagehnrwadltdpodtn_teiabfoh_iwsbrnscar_eotseoagbd_ram_srnleu_got_dyro.eefk_?rm/o_niynsf.oe?otwaotn__ts_r__u____e__?.__..
中考英语专题复习 —选择型阅读理解
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中考短语:see sb/sth doing sth 看见…正做… there be+sb\sth +doing sth
Let’s look
Are there many butterflies and bees dancing? The flowers and grass have gone, haven’t they?
任务型阅读
1. Can air pollution cause sore eyes and breathing problems? Yes ,it can. 2.How many kinds of pollution are there in the passsage? What are they? There are five kinds of pollution . They are air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. 3.What can noise pollution cause? It can make people deaf and cause high blood pressure
Sum up (小结)
1 英语阅读技巧三字经。 2 巧招妙解 3 了解污染,自觉成为环保者
Is the water very dirty in the river? There isn’t fish living in the river, is there?
中考英语阅读解题三字经: 放轻松,树信心 速读文,知大意 大胆猜,多分析 再细读,验答案 方法当,勤练习
of There are many kinds ___ pollution around us ,such as air pollution soil pollution , noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad _____our health in many ways. for air Burning gas ,oil and coal creates ______ pollution . It can cause problems sore eyes and breathing _________. With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere .it makes our environment dirty. People put ______ lots____ rubbish into the land. Farmers use too ____ chemicals of many in the field. So ____ pollution has become serious. soil Noise pollution people deaf. For example, people may lose thei _____ if hearing loss _____they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too well much noise may cause high blood pressure as ______. Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may cause feel some kinds of diseases. It makes people ______ terrible and it is bad for eyes. With ____ pollution, our planet will become greener and our less better health will be ______. Let’s be greener people.
中考英语阅读技巧
中考英语阅读常见题型: 完型填空 (20分) 阅读理解(30分)
任务型阅读(6分)
短文填空(16分)
Where there is a will, there is a way! 有志者事竟成.
What can you see in the picture?
What can you see in the picture? Can you see a big tree? Are there many beautiful flowers? Can you see two fish swimming in the river Is there a rabbit under the tree? Can you see bees and butterflies dancing? How many bees are there in the picture? How many butterflies are there in the picture?
safety 33%
food 15%
In a busier place In a greener place 5% 80%
What they think bad of working in the 8% city
Whether they plan to change their living places Yes 39%
任务型阅读 As we know, Chongqing has changed a lot. Most of the people feel much safer now. more and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The small survey below is from the people who live in Chongqing. One hundred persons were chosen to answer the questions last week.
1. Has Chongqing changed a lot? 2. How many people were chosen to answer the questions?
What they want Where they like to live
healthy 52% In a quieter place 15%Fra bibliotekGood
80% No 41%
No idea
12% Difficult to say 20%
1. Where do most people like to live?
Good reader is good writer 1.Do some reading practice. 2.Write a composition 从2008年6月1日起,国家禁止商家免费提 供塑料袋, 掀起全国“拒塑”的环抱运动。假如你是李 华,准备以 “what can we do for the environment”为题, 写一篇保 护环境的英语演讲稿。
__ we know, good health is more important ___wealth. Food gives us energy. so we must have enough food to keep ______. Of course, we must also have the right _____ of food. We should eat ____ fruit and vegetables and less meat. A glass of milk and an egg a day can help make us ______. Different foods ____ us in different way But if we eat too little or too ____, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick. It's necessary ___ us to have healthy eating habits.
巧招一:重视首句。 一般来说首尾往往是全文的关键句,是文章的精髓所在。 巧招二:做题由易到难。 对有把握的选项一锤定音,对没把握的暂且搁置,先往下读, 通过上下文判断,然后补填。 巧招三:不惧怕生词。 碰到生词不要紧张,根据上下文或构词法来大胆猜词义。 有时,这些生词不会对解题有影响。 巧招四:找到适合自己的阅读方法