英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题
小升初英语感叹句和祈使句专项训练含答案
小升初英语感叹句和祈使句专项训练班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______ 得分_______ 时间: 20分钟满分: 60分一、[浙江省温州市] 单项选择。
(15 分)( )1. Please ________ quiet and listen carefully.A. beB. listenC. sit( )2. Don’t ________ in class.A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleeps( )3. — I will go to Australia for my holiday.—________A. Thank you.B. You are welcome.C. Have a good time!( )4. — My name is Mike. What's your name?— Shh. ________ We are in the library.A. Keep to the right.B. Take turns.C. Talk quietly. ( )5. ________ excellent football player! All of us are proud of her.A. What anB. HowC. What二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(15 分)1. Let's ________ (play) together.2. Lily, ________ (not talk) in class.3. ________ (go) and wash your hands.4. ________ (be) careful. Here is a car.5. ________ (not make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.三、选词(组)填空。
(15 分)1. ________ bad news it is!2. ________ hard the students work!3. ________ exciting trip Sophia had last week!4. ________ happy children they are!5. ________ big fish it is!四、按要求完成句子。
专题17-简单句二(祈使句、感叹句)-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版)
专题17-简单句二(祈使句、感叹句)备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)一、单项选择1.Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.A.and B.but C.so D.or【答案】D【详解】句意:不要在走廊上跑,否则你会受伤的。
考查连词辨析。
and和;but但是;so 因此;or否则。
本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式,前后句是转折关系,应用or连接,表“否则,要不然”。
故选D。
2.“Sandy, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum. A.be not B.not to be C.not be D.don’t be【答案】D【详解】句意:“桑迪,不要害怕在公众面前讲话。
你不在是小女孩了。
”妈妈说。
考查祈使句。
分析句子结构可知,句子省略了主语,是祈使句的否定形式,句子结构为don’t+动词原形,意为不要害怕在公众面前讲话。
故选D。
3.Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad.A.so B.and C.or D.but【答案】C【详解】句意:不要抱太高的希望,否则你会伤心的。
考查并列连词。
so因此;and和;or 或者,否则;but但是;分析句子结构可知,此处是“祈使句,or/and+简单句”的结构,前后两句是转折关系,应用or连接,故选C。
4.Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.A.or B.while C.till D.and【答案】A【详解】句意:试一试,否则你永远不知道你能得到什么。
考查连词辨析。
or否则;while 当……时;till直到;and和。
精练60题祈使句与感叹句
祈使句与感叹句一、单项选择(共40小题;共40分)1. get off the bus before it stops.A. Don'tB. Doesn'tC. Didn't2. more, and you will improve your spoken English.A. To speakB. SpeaksC. SpeakD. Speaking3. Jack, or you will get heavier.A. doesn't play sports any moreB. doesn't eat so much meatC. don't play sports any moreD. don't eat so much meat4. --- Don't be nervous whenever you have a test.--- .A. You'd better notB. Please don'tC. Yes, I'd love toD. Well, I won't5. give up, then you can be successful.A. NotB. AlwaysC. NeverD. No6. Tom, afraid to speak in front of people. You are the bestone.A. don'tB. notC. not beD. don't be7. --- Don't make any noise in the library!--- .A. OK, I willB. Yes, I doC. No, I won't8. --- Please to return my book by Friday. I'll use it onSaturday.--- No problem. I'll finish reading it on Thursday.A. don't forgetB. not to forgetC. not forgetD. forget not9. --- photos! Look at the sign. Taking photos is notallowed in this museum.--- Sorry, I didn't notice it .A. Don't takeB. No to takeC. Take10. picture books in class, please.A. Not readB. No readC. Not readingD. Don't read11. Tom, afraid of speaking in front of people. You are thebest one.A. don'tB. notC. not beD. don't be1。
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案
英语祈使句战叹息句博项训练题之阳早格格创做一、祈使句祈使句是表示下令、哀供的句子.它的主语是you(听话人),常常没有道出.【训练导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意义完毕下列英语句子,每空一词汇.1. 那边请! _____ _____, please!2. 尔去助您吧.____ ____ help you.3. 咱们戚息一下吧._____ _____ a rest.4. 让她走吧._____ _____ leave.5. 要永近记着那个可骇的日子. _____ _____ that terrible day.6. 务必报告他那个消息! _____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ. 单项采用( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______.A. It doesn’t matterB. I can’t do itC. Don’t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______.A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. Up to youD. All right( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—¬______. It’s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don’t; won’tB. Don’t be; won’tC. Don’t be; don’tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnicthis weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指面迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词汇本形启头.◆可定结构的祈使句常正在谓语动词汇本形前加上Never或者Don’t.◆以let带领的祈使句结构,有以下几种情况:1.“Let me+动词汇本形”,意为“请让尔……”.2.“Let’s +动词汇本形”,意为“让咱们……”,表示提议或者哀供.3.“Let+第三人称做宾语+动词汇本形”,意为“让……”,表示希视、下令或者允许.◆正在启头的动词汇本形前加Do(务必)或者Always(永近),表示强调.如:Do write to us often! 务必时常给咱们写疑.Key:一、Ⅰ. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let’s have4. Let her5. Always remember6. Do tellⅡ. 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DABC【指面迷津】◆what常常建饰名词汇,带领的叹息句的结构为:1. What + a(n) +形容词汇+可数名词汇的单数形式+主语+谓语+其余!比圆: What a strong boy he is! 他是如许壮的一个小伙子啊!What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个如许诚真的小女孩啊!2. What +形容词汇+可数名词汇的复数形式+主语+谓语+其余!3. What +形容词汇+没有成数名词汇+主语+谓语+其余!比圆: What brave soldiers they are!那些士兵们真怯敢啊!What fine weather it is today! 即日的天气真没有错啊!◆how常常建饰副词汇或者形容词汇,带领的叹息句的结构为:1.How + adj.+ a / an +名词汇+主语+谓语+其余身分!比圆: How exciting a football match it is! 如许振奋人心的一场球赛啊!How kind an old man he is! 他是一位如许擅良的老人啊!2.How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其余身分!比圆: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真下啊!How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊!叹息句影象心诀叹息句,本去没有易,what取how应正在前.形容词汇、副词汇跟着how,what后里名词汇连.名词汇假如可数单,前戴冠词汇a或者an.主语、谓语搁后里,简略它们也罕睹.附二:巧变叹息句正在把报告句变叹息句时,不妨根据以下那种要领——一断二加三换位.“一断” 即正在谓语后里断启,使句子分成二部分.如:He works hard. → He works / hard.He is a good worker. → He is / a good worker.“二加” 即正在第二部分前加上how(强调形容词汇、副词汇)或者what(强调名词汇).如:He works(how)hard.He is(what)a good worker.“三换位” 即把第一部分战第二部分互换位子,句号换叹息号.如:How hard he works!What a good worker he is!二、叹息句叹息句是用去表示喜喜哀乐等热烈感情的句子,常常由how 或者what去带领.【训练导航】Ⅰ. 按央供完毕底下的句子,每空一词汇.1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为叹息句)_______ _______ these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever. (改为叹息句)_______ _______ the little boy is!3. It’s a funny story. (改为叹息句)_______ _______ _______ story it is!4. What a good girl she is! (改为共义句)_______ _______ _______ girl she is!5. How delicious the food is! (改为共义句)_______ _______ food it is!6. They are running fast. (改为叹息句)_______ _______ they are running!7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为叹息句)_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!_______ _______ her sister is!8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为叹息句)_______ _______ _______ book I have read!9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为叹息句)_______ _______ your dictionary is!10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为叹息句) _______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!Ⅱ. 单项采用( )11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is( )12. _______ swimming in this river!A. How great funB. What great funC. How a great funD. What a great fun( )13. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( )14. What _______ fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC. /D. an( )15. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )17. _______ great time we had last week!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( )18. _______ man he is!A. What strange aB. How a strangeC. What a strangeD. What strange( )19. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a( )20. _______ the soup tastes!A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What well问案:二、Ⅰ. 1. How beautiful 2. How clever 3. What a funny4. How good a5. What delicious6. How fast7. What a; How lovely 8. What an interesting9. How useful 10. How happilyⅡ.11-15 DBBCB 16-20 CDCAA翻译句子(用what)①What a clever girl she is! 如许智慧的女人呀!②What an interesting story it is! 如许有趣的故事呀!③What good children they are! 他们是如许佳的孩子呀!④What beautiful flowers they are! 如许漂明的花呀!⑤What delicious food it is! 如许有味的食物呀!⑥ What heavy snow it is! 如许大的雪呀!翻译句子(用how)①How cold it is today! 即日如许热呀!②How nice the pictures are! 如许漂明的图绘呀!③How happy they look! 他们隐得如许下兴呀!④How well she sings! 她唱得多佳呀!⑤How hard they are working now! 他们搞得如许起劲呀!用what战how①What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 如许热的天气呀!②What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are! 如许下的楼房呀!③What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 如许糟糕的天气呀!④ What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is! 如许明明的阳光呀!叹息句博项训练一、采用挖空( ) 1. Look! ________ beautiful that take is!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How ( ) 2. --- Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day! – Yes, it is.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a ( ) 3. ________ new radio it is!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What ( ) 4. ________ nice computers!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How ( ) 5. ________ day we’re having today!A. What fine aB. How fineC. What a fineD. What a( ) 6. ________ nice girl Kate is!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a( ) 7. --- Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day! – Yes, it is.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a ( ) 8. ________ time we’re having today!A. What a goodB. How goodC. What good aD. What good( ) 9. ________ surprising news it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a ( ) 10. ________ nice cars!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How ( ) 11. ________ the mooncakes are!A. How deliciousB. How a deliciousC. What a deliciousD. What delicious( ) 12. ________ fast the boys are running!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a ( ) 13. ________ great day January 1, 2001 will be!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What ( ) 14. ________ fine weather it is today!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 15. ________ supper we’re having today!A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious aD. What delicious( ) 16. ________ exciting moment it is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( ) 17. ________ old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How( ) 18. ________ heavy snow!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 19. ________ high the building is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 20. ________ a lively view!A. Is itB. Isn’t itC. Are theyD. Aren’t they( ) 21. ________ delicious soup!A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What( ) 22. ________ noisy they are making!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 23. ________ clever boy he is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 24. ________ quiet the park is!A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How( ) 25. ________ the school is!A. what bigB. what a bigC. How bigD. How a big( ) 26. ________ she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What wellD.What a good( ) 27. ________ you working hard!A. WhatB. HowC. AreD. Aren’t( ) 28. ________ his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. WhatD. What careful( ) 29. ________ clever students they are!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a二、完毕下列叹息句1.________ lovely the snow looks!2.________ a clever boy Jim is!3.________ worried they looked!4.________ hard the workers are working!5.________ long hair she has!6.________ they love their country!7.________ important questions they are!8.________ slowly the old man walks!9.________ lovely a girl she is!10.________ an interesting story he told!11.________ fine the weather is!12.________ kind teachers!三、改为叹息句1. They are very beautiful flowers.________ ________ ________ they are! ________ ________ ________ flowers are!2. The woman is very kind.________ ________ the woman is! ________ ________ kind woman!3. They had a very good idea, ________ ________ idea they had!4. It’s an interesting maths problems. ________ ________ a maths problem!5. The Chinese people live a happy life today.________ ________ ________ ________ the Chinese people live today.6. You told us a very good idea. ________ ________ good idea you told us!7. Time flles very fast. ________ ________ time ________!参照问案:一、1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22.C 23. B 24.D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C二、1. How 2. What 3. How 4. How 5. What 6. How 7. What 8. How 9. How 10. What 11. How 12. What三、1. What beautiful flowers, How beautiful the 2. How kind, what a 3. What a good 4. What an interesting 5. What a happy life 6. What a 7. How fast, flies。
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及谜底之马矢奏春创作一、祈使句祈使句是暗示命令、请求的句子.它的主语是you(听话人),通常不说出.【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词.1. 这边请!_____ _____, please!2. 我来帮你吧.____ ____ help you.3. 我们休息一下吧._____ _____ a rest.4. 让她走吧._____ _____ leave.5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子._____ _____ that terrible day.6. 务必告诉他这个消息!_____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the gra ss.—______.A. It doesn’t matterB. I can’t do itC. Don’t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______.A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. Up to youD. All right( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—¬______. It’s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don’t; won’tB. Don’t be; won’tC. Don’t be; don’tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnicthis weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头.◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t.◆以let引导的祈使句结构,有以下几种情况:1.“Let me+动词原形”,意为“请让我……”.2.“Let’s +动词原形”,意为“让我们……”,暗示建议或请求.3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”,意为“让……”,暗示愿望、命令或允许.◆在开头的动词原形前加Do(务必)或Always(永远),暗示强调.如:Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信.Key:一、Ⅰ. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let’s have4. Let her5. Always remember6. Do tell Ⅱ. 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DABC二、感叹句感叹句是用来暗示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子,通常由how或what 来引导.【练习导航】Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子,每空一词.1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ the little boy is!3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ story it is!4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ _______ girl she is!5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ food it is!6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ they are running!7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!_______ _______ her sister is!8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ book I have read!9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ your dictionary is!10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is ( )12. _______ swimming in this river!A. How great funB. What great funC. How a great funD. What a great fun( )13. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( )14. What _______ fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC. /D. an( )15. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( )17. _______ great time we had last week!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( )18. _______ man he is!A. What strange aB. How a strangeC. What a strangeD. What strange( )19. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a( )20. _______ the soup tastes!A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What well 【指点迷津】◆what通常修饰名词,引导的感叹句的结构为:1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的双数形式+主语+谓语+其他!2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他!3. What +形容词+不成数名词+主语+谓语+其他!◆how通常修饰副词或形容词,引导的感叹句的结构为:1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语!2. How +主语+谓语!二、Ⅰ. 1. How beautiful 2. How clever 3. What a funny4. How good a5. What delicious6. How fast7. What a; How lovely 8. What an interesting9. How useful 10. How happilyⅡ.11-15 DBBCB 16-20 CDCAA。
祈使句和感叹句(试题)-通用版英语六年级下册(含解析)
祈使句和感叹句(试题)-通用版英语六年级下册学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.Please ____, they’re having a meeting.()A.not be so noisy B.Be quite C.mustn’t talk D.no speaking 2.____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there. ()A.Not to forget B.Not forget C.Forget not D.Don’t forget 3.It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?()A.won’t we B.will you C.don’t we D.shall we 4.Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____?()A.do you B.will you C.can you D.could you 5.–Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ()–I ____.A.don’t B.won’t C.can’t D.haven’t6.____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room. ()A.Turning B.To turn C.Turned D.Turn 7.Lucy, ____ the door or someone’ll come in. ()A.close B.closes C.not close D.is closing 8.____ and play football in the street after lunch()A.Let’s not to go B.Let’s not go C.Let’s don’t go D.Not let’s go 9.A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus. ()A.Not parking B.Not smoking C.No parking D.No smoking 10.____ Chinese in you English class. ()A.Not speak B.Don’t speak C.Speak not D.Don’t speaking 11.____ a nice watch it is! ()A.How B.What C.What a D.How a12.____ bright girls they are! ()A.What B.What a C.How D.how a 13.____ interesting the film is! ()A.What B.What an C.How D.What a 14.____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk. ()A.How a B.How C.What a D.What 15.____ hard work it is! ()A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 16.____ day it is! It’s rainy again. ()A.How bad B.What a bad C.How fine D.What a fine 17.____ great day July 1,1997 will be! ()A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 18.____ expensive trousers! ()A.What B.What a C.How D.What an 19.____ girl she is! ()A.What bright a B.How a bright C.What a bright D.What bright 20.____ weather we have today! ()A.fine B.What a fine C.How a fine D.What fine 21.____ careless he is! ()A.What B.How C.So much D.How much 22._____ from Beijing to London! ()A.How long way it is B.What a long way is itC.How long way is it D.What a long way it is23.Oh, John, ____ you gave us! ()A.How a pleasant surprise B.How pleasant surpriseC.What a pleasant surprise D.What pleasant surprise24.____ useful work they have done! ()25.____ nice picture you gave me! ()A.How B.What C.What a D.What an二、改写句子26.Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment. (改为祈使句)27.Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike. (改为祈使句)28.You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here. (改为祈使句)29.You must be careful with your handwriting. (改为祈使句)_____ _____ with your handwriting.30.Will you please not play with my pencil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____. (改为祈使句)31.It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present! (改为感叹句)32.We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today! (改为感叹句) 33.It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today! (改为感叹句)34.The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working! (改为感叹句) 35.She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball! (改为感叹句) 36.He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings! (改为感叹句)37.He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was! (改为感叹句) 38.Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has! (改为感叹句)39.The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is! (改为感叹句)40.They live a happy life today.→_____ _____ _____ life they live! (改为感叹句)参考答案:1.B【详解】略2.D【详解】略3.D【详解】略4.B【详解】略5.B【详解】略6.D【详解】略7.A【详解】略8.B【详解】略9.D【详解】略10.B【详解】略11.B【详解】略12.A【详解】略13.C【详解】略14.C【详解】略15.B16.B【详解】略17.B【详解】略18.A【详解】略19.C【详解】略20.D【详解】略21.B【详解】略22.D【详解】本题句子意思是:从北京到伦敦这是一段很长的路!选项A关键名词为way,引导词却用how,how一般修饰形容词和副词,不一致,错误;选项B 感叹部分后应加陈述句的语序,错误;选项C综合了选项A、B的错误;选项D引导语与关键词一致,语序正确,故答案为What a long way it is。
英语祈使句与感叹句专项练习试题和答案解析(最新整理)
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小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)祈使句和感叹句 有答案
小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):祈使句和感叹句一、单选题(共50题)1.Don't _______ in class!A. talkingB. talksC. talkD. talked2.Please _________ a message in this book.A. writeB. writesC. writes3.Don't _______ the window. We're having a class now.A. looking out ofB. look outC. look out of4.Please ___________ me soon.A. write toB. writes toC. writing to5.Let's __________.A. going to schoolB. go to schoolC. goes to school6.________ a love present! I really like it!A. What'sB. HowC. What7.Let's ________________ the mooncakes together.A. eatsB. eatingC. eat8._________beautiful it was!A. WhyB. HowC. What9._________ a hard-working boy!A. HowB. WhyC. What10.Let's ______a bike.A. ridingB. ridesC. ride11._______ read too many e-books on the mobile phone.A. DoB. BeC. Don't12.Don't ________ outside for too long.A. playingB. playC. plays13.________ a piece of cake please!A. To haveB. HaveC. Having14.—Please hurry. Don't school.—OK.A. be late forB. lateC. hurry up15.Let me_______ the housework.A. doingB. to doC. do16.Don't _______off the TV.A. to turnB. turningC. turn17._______heavy the bag is!A. What aB. WhatC. How18.Let's a short break for lunch.A. takingB. to takeC. take19.________ go at the red light.A. DoB. MustC. Don't20._______ careful next time.A. BeB. IsC. Are21.Let me ________ a pear!22.What _____________ interesting film!A. aB. anC. any23.________ me a basket, please.A. TakeB. BringC. Taking24.Please______ these questions.A. answerB. asksC. meet25.The windows are so dirty. _______ them, please.A. OpeningB. CloseC. Clean26._______ play in the street.A. NotB. Don'tC. Doesn't27.Don't _______ in the classroom.A. talkB. talksC. talking28._______ a big building!A. ItB. WhatC. How29._______ an interesting story it is!A. HowB. WhatC. Why30.Please _______ me soon.A. writeB. write toC. writes31._______ quiet. It's time for class.A. BeB. BeenC. /32.— What's in the bag?— _______ open it and see!A. LetB. PleaseC. Don't33._______ a beautiful tree!A. HowB. WhereC. What34.Don't _______. We will help you.A. worryB. worriedC. happy35.Please ___________like Santa Claus.A. dress upB. dressesC. dresses up36.Don't _______________. I won't sit on you.A. worriedB. worryC. worrying37.Let's ___________ now.A. play gamesB. to play gamesC. play game38.It's a surprise. Please ________________ him.A. to tellB. tellingC. don't tell39.Grandpa is sleeping. Don't ________.A. wake him upB. wake up himC. wake up40.Don't ________. You'll like living in Sydney.A. worriedB. worryC. afraid41. exciting the film is!A. HowB. WhatC. Which42.Let's our teacher to carry books.A. helpsB. helpC. to help43. exciting the film is!44.Don't ________ worried. Let me help you.A. beB. areC. /e and ________ our dancing club.A. to joinB. joiningC. join46._____talk in the library !A. notB. DoC. Don't47._______big building !A. WhatB. What anC. What a48.____ nice fireworks!A. WhatB. What'sC. How49. nice house!A. What aB. What anC. Howe and a look.A. haveB. hasC. having答案解析部分一、单选题1. C【解析】【分析】句意:不要在课堂上……!本句是祈使句的否定形式,构成Don't+动词原形+其它。
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案69164
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案69164-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。
它的主语是you(听话人),通常不说出。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
1. 这边请!_____ _____, please!2. 我来帮你吧。
____ ____ help you.3. 我们休息一下吧。
_____ _____ a rest.4. 让她走吧。
_____ _____ leave.5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
_____ _____ that terrible day.6. 务必告诉他这个消息!_____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______.A. It doesn’t matterB. I can’t do itC. Don’t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______.A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. Up to youD. All right( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—¬______. It’s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don’t; won’tB. Don’t be; won’tC. Don’t be; don’tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnicthis weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题
【练习导航】
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2. The little boy is very clever.
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高三英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析
高三英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析1.______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it A.Make B.To make C.Making D.Made【答案】A【解析】考查动词用法。
根据句中的连词because,可以排除前一句用非谓语动词。
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。
句意:让你今天所做的重要,因为你在经营你生命中的一天。
故A正确。
【考点】考查动词用法2.(2014届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考英语试卷)28. Every day ____ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads【答案】A【解析】本题中含有特殊句式:祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。
这个句型进一步转换成:名词短语+连词+陈述句。
如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句;如果原句中的连词是or,可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。
句义:每天大声朗读一个谚语多遍,直到你记住它。
前面半句是祈使句,要把动词原形放在句首。
故A正确。
3. ________ terrible weather it was when tsunami and earthquakes happened in Indonesia. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a【答案】C【解析】答案C[weather为不可数名词,前面无冠词,排除B、D;how修饰形容词或副词,而what修饰名词。
]4. There are eight tips in Dr.Roger's lecture on sleep,and one of them is:________ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A.doesn't go B.not to goC.not going D.don't go【答案】D【解析】考查特殊句式。
高三英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析
高三英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析1. Cindy, to be here at 8 o’clock.A.is sure B.is sure that C.will be sure D.be sure【答案】D【解析】句意:Cindy,要确保8点钟到这里。
这里的Cindy不是主语,而是称呼,后面是祈使句,用be动词原形,所以选D。
【考点】考查祈使句2.great progress it has made since Hong Kong returned to China in 1997.A.Which B.WhatC.How D.Whether【答案】B【解析】选B。
考查感叹句。
句意: 自从香港1997年回归中国以来它取得的进步多么大啊!设空处修饰的中心词是名词, 故用what。
3.________ you don’t know is that I spend ________ little time I had with my kids.A.That; that B.What; how C.What; what D.That; how【答案】C【解析】句意:你不知道的是我和孩子在一起的时间是多么少。
第一空是连接主语从句的连接词,因为主语从句缺少宾语,所以用what连接主语从句,第二空是感叹句,因为修饰little time(名词),所以用what引导感叹句,选C。
【考点】考查主语从句和感叹句4. ---- Jack, you ________ the window quickly, will you?---- Ok! Oh! The window ________ broken.A.are shutting; was B.shut; isC.have shut; has D.will shut; has been【答案】B【解析】句意:--杰克,快点把窗户关好,是吗?--好的!哦,窗户是坏的。
高一英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析
高一英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析1._____terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A.How a B.What a C.How D.What【答案】D【解析】句意:我们这几天的天气是多么糟糕啊。
这是感叹句,因为对weather进行感叹,用what,How是修饰形容词或副词,还有weather是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词,选D。
【考点】考查感叹句2. ______ great fun it is to have a swim in such a hot day!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a【答案】C【解析】在感叹句中,一般使用what对名词进行感叹,使用how对形容词,副词进行感叹。
本句后面是名词fun,而且这一个不可数名词,不能和a连用,故使用what来引导起这个感叹句。
句义:在如此炎热的天气里游泳真快乐啊!故C正确。
【考点】考察感叹句3. ______ terrible life the people in the mountains lived at that time!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a【答案】B【解析】句意:那时,山区的人过着多么糟糕的生活啊!此句的陈述语气形式为:The people in the mountains lived a terrible life at that time. 感叹形式可以有两种:What a terrible life the people…或How terrible a life the people…。
因此,选B。
【考点】考查感叹句的用法。
4. ______ it is to go for a hike in such lovely weather!A.How fun B.How funny C.What fun D.What a fun【答案】C【解析】考查感叹句:how与what 都可以引导感叹句,但是how 后面接的是形容词。
英语中的祈使句与感叹句用法测试题
英语中的祈使句与感叹句用法测试题一、单项选择题1、“_____ careful!” the teacher saidA BeB IsC AreD Am2、 Let's _____ footballA playB to playC playingD plays3、“Don't eat in class” This is a(n) _____A orderB ruleC ideaD advice4、_____ beautiful the flowers are!A WhatB HowC What aD How a5、“_____ a good time we had at the party!”A WhatB HowC What aD How a6、_____ hard the workers are working!A WhatB HowC What aD How a7、 Look! _____ fast the boy is running!A HowB How aC WhatD What a8、“_____ delicious the food is!”A HowB How aC WhatD What a9、 Don't _____ late for school againA beB isC areD am10、 Let me _____ you with your EnglishA helpB to helpC helpingD helps二、用所给词的适当形式填空11、_____ (not talk) in class12、 Let's _____ (go) for a walk13、 Be _____ (quiet), please14、_____ (not play) football on the street15、 How _____ (wonder) the movie is!16、 What an _____ (interest) story!17、 Have a _____ (good) time!18、 The girl is too _____ (care)19、_____ (listen) to me carefully20、_____ (not read) in the sun三、句型转换21、 Open the door (改为否定句)22、 Let's play tennis (改为否定句)________________________23、 The book is very interesting (改为感叹句)________________________24、 He runs very fast (改为感叹句)________________________25、 They had a good time yesterday (改为感叹句)________________________四、翻译句子26、不要在图书馆里大声喧哗。
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题之迟辟智美创作一、祈使句祈使句是暗示命令、请求的句子.它的主语是you(听话人),通常不说出.【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词.1. 这边请! _____ _____, please!2. 我来帮你吧.____ ____ help you.3. 我们休息一下吧._____ _____ a rest.4. 让她走吧._____ _____ leave.5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子. _____ _____ that terrible day.6. 务必告诉他这个消息! _____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______.A. It doesn’t matterB. I can’t do itC. Don’t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______.A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. Up to youD. All right( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—¬______. It’s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don’t; won’tB. Don’t be; won’tC. Don’t be; don’tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnicthis weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头.◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t.◆以let引导的祈使句结构,有以下几种情况:1.“Let me+动词原形”,意为“请让我……”.2.“Let’s +动词原形”,意为“让我们……”,暗示建议或请求.3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”,意为“让……”,暗示愿望、命令或允许.◆在开头的动词原形前加Do(务必)或Always(永远),暗示强调.如:Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信.Key:一、Ⅰ. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let’s have4. Let her5. Always remember6. Do tellⅡ. 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DABC【指点迷津】◆what通常修饰名词,引导的感叹句的结构为:1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的双数形式+主语+谓语+其他!例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是何等壮的一个小伙子啊!What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个何等诚笃的小女孩啊!2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他!3. What +形容词+不成数名词+主语+谓语+其他!例如: What brave soldiers they are!这些士兵们真勇敢啊!What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真不错啊!◆how通常修饰副词或形容词,引导的感叹句的结构为:1.How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成份!例如: How exciting a football match it is! 何等振奋人心的一场球赛啊!How kind an old man he is! 他是一位何等善良的老人啊!2.How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成份!例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊!How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊!感叹句记忆口诀感叹句,其实不难,what与how应在前.形容词、副词跟着how,what后面名词连.名词若是可数单,前带冠词a或an.主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也罕见.附二:巧变感叹句在把陈说句变感叹句时,可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位.“一断” 即在谓语后面断开,使句子分成两部份.如:He works hard. → He works / hard.He is a good worker. → He is / a good worker.“二加” 即在第二部份前加上how(强调形容词、副词)或what(强调名词).如:He works(how)hard.He is(what)a good worker.“三换位” 即把第一部份和第二部份互换位置,句号换感叹号.如:How hard he works!What a good worker he is!二、感叹句感叹句是用来暗示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子,通常由how 或what来引导.【练习导航】Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子,每空一词.1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ the little boy is!3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ story it is!4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ _______ girl she is!5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ food it is!6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ they are running!7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!_______ _______ her sister is!8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ book I have read!9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ your dictionary is!10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is( )12. _______ swimming in this river!A. How great funB. What great funC. How a great funD. What a great fun( )13. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( )14. What _______ fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC. /D. an( )15. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )17. _______ great time we had last week!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( )18. _______ man he is!A. What strange aB. How a strangeC. What a strangeD. What strange( )19. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a( )20. _______ the soup tastes!A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What well谜底:二、Ⅰ. 1. How beautiful 2. How clever 3. What a funny4. How good a5. What delicious6. How fast7. What a; How lovely 8. What an interesting9. How useful 10. How happilyⅡ.11-15 DBBCB 16-20 CDCAA翻译句子(用what)①What a clever girl she is! 何等聪慧的姑娘呀!②What an interesting story it is! 何等有趣的故事呀!③What good children they are! 他们是何等好的孩子呀!④What beautiful flowers they are! 何等漂亮的花呀!⑤What delicious food it is! 何等有味的食物呀!⑥ What heavy snow it is! 何等年夜的雪呀!翻译句子(用how)①How cold it is today! 今天何等冷呀!②How nice the pictures are! 何等漂亮的图画呀!③How happy they look! 他们显很何等高兴呀!④How well she sings! 她唱很多好呀!⑤How hard they are working now! 他们干很何等起劲呀!用what和how①What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 何等热的天气呀!②What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 何等高的楼房呀!③What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 何等糟糕的天气呀!④ What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is! 何等明亮的阳光呀!感叹句专项练习一、选择填空( ) 1. Look! ________ beautiful that take is!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How ( ) 2. --- Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day! – Yes, it is.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a ( ) 3. ________ new radio it is!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What ( ) 4. ________ nice computers!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How ( ) 5. ________ day we’re having today!A. What fine aB. How fineC. What a fineD. What a( ) 6. ________ nice girl Kate is!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a( ) 7. --- Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day! – Yes, it is.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a ( ) 8. ________ time we’re having today!A. What a goodB. How goodC. What good aD. What good( ) 9. ________ surprising news it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a ( ) 10. ________ nice cars!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How ( ) 11. ________ the mooncakes are!A. How deliciousB. How a deliciousC. What a deliciousD. What delicious( ) 12. ________ fast the boys are running!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a ( ) 13. ________ great day January 1, 2001 will be!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What ( ) 14. ________ fine weather it is today!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 15. ________ supper we’re having today!A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious aD. What delicious( ) 16. ________ exciting moment it is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( ) 17. ________ old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How( ) 18. ________ heavy snow!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 19. ________ high the building is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 20. ________ a lively view!A. Is itB. Isn’t itC. Are theyD. Aren’t they( ) 21. ________ delicious soup!A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What( ) 22. ________ noisy they are making!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 23. ________ clever boy he is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 24. ________ quiet the park is!A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How( ) 25. ________ the school is!A. what bigB. what a bigC. How bigD. How a big( ) 26. ________ she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What wellD. What a good( ) 27. ________ you working hard!A. WhatB. HowC. AreD. Aren’t( ) 28. ________ his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. WhatD. What careful( ) 29. ________ clever students they are!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a二、完成下列感叹句1.________ lovely the snow looks!2.________ a clever boy Jim is!3.________ worried they looked!4.________ hard the workers are working!5.________ long hair she has!6.________ they love their country!7.________ important questions they are!8.________ slowly the old man walks!9.________ lovely a girl she is!10.________ an interesting story he told!11.________ fine the weather is!12.________ kind teachers!三、改为感叹句1. They are very beautiful flowers.________ ________ ________ they are! ________ ________ ________ flowers are!2. The woman is very kind.________ ________ the woman is! ________ ________ kind woman!3. They had a very good idea, ________ ________ idea they had!4. It’s an interesting maths problems. ________ ________ a maths problem!5. The Chinese people live a happy life today.________ ________ ________ ________ the Chinese people live today.6. You told us a very good idea. ________ ________ good idea you told us!7. Time flles very fast. ________ ________ time ________!参考谜底:一、1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22.C 23. B 24.D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C二、1. How 2. What 3. How 4. How 5. What 6. How 7. What 8. How 9. How 10. What 11. How 12. What三、1. What beautiful flowers, How beautiful the 2. How kind, what a 3. What a good 4. What an interesting 5. What a happy life 6. What a 7. How fast, flies。
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题之相礼和热创作一、祈使句祈使句是暗示命令、恳求的句子.它的主语是you(听话人),通常不说出.【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词.1. 这边请! _____ _____, please!2. 我来帮你吧.____ ____ help you.3. 我们苏息一下吧._____ _____ a rest.4. 让她走吧._____ _____ leave.5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子. _____ _____ that terrible day.6. 务必告诉他这个音讯! _____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______.A. It doesn’t matterB. I can’t do itC. Don’t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______.A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. Up to youD. All right( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—¬______. It’s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don’t; won’tB. Don’t be; won’tC. Don’t be; don’tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnicthis weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【辅导迷津】◆一定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形扫尾.◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t.◆以let引导的祈使句结构,有以下几种状况:1.“Let me+动词原形”,意为“请让我……”.2.“Let’s +动词原形”,意为“让我们……”,暗示建议或恳求.3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”,意为“让……”,暗示愿看、命令或容许.◆在扫尾的动词原形前加Do(务必)或Always(永远),暗示强调.如:Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信.Key:一、Ⅰ. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let’s have4. Let her5. Always remember6. Do tellⅡ. 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DABC【辅导迷津】◆what通常修饰名词,引导的感叹句的结构为:1. What + a(n) +描述词+可数名词的单数方式+主语+谓语+其他!例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊! What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊!2. What +描述词+可数名词的复数方式+主语+谓语+其他!3. What +描述词+不成数名词+主语+谓语+其他!例如: What brave soldiers they are!这些兵士们真英勇啊! What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真不错啊!◆how通常修饰副词或描述词,引导的感叹句的结构为:1.How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如: How exciting a football match it is! 多么奋发民气的一场球赛啊!How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么仁慈的老人啊!2.How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分!例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊!How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊!感叹句记忆口诀感叹句,其实不难,what与how应在前.描述词、副词跟着how,what后面名词连.名词如果可数单,前带冠词a或an.主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也稀有.附二:巧变感叹句在把陈述句变感叹句时,可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位.“一断” 即在谓语后面断开,使句子分成两部分.如:He works hard. → He works / hard.He is a good worker. → He is / a good worker.“二加” 即在第二部分前加上how(强调描述词、副词)或what (强调名词).如:He works(how)hard.He is(what)a good worker.“三换位” 即把第一部分和第二部分互换地位,句号换感叹号.如:How hard he works!What a good worker he is!二、感叹句感叹句是用来暗示喜怒哀乐等猛烈感情的句子,通常由how或what来引导.【练习导航】Ⅰ. 按要求完成上面的句子,每空一词.1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ the little boy is!3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ story it is!4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ _______ girl she is!5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ food it is!6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ they are running!7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!_______ _______ her sister is!8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ book I have read!9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ your dictionary is!10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is( )12. _______ swimming in this river!A. How great funB. What great funC. How a great funD. What a great fun( )13. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( )14. What _______ fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC. /D. an( )15. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )17. _______ great time we had last week!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( )18. _______ man he is!A. What strange aB. How a strangeC. What a strangeD. What strange( )19. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a( )20. _______ the soup tastes!A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What well答案:二、Ⅰ. 1. How beautiful 2. How clever 3. What a funny4. How good a5. What delicious6. How fast7. What a; How lovely 8. What an interesting9. How useful 10. How happilyⅡ.11-15 DBBCB 16-20 CDCAA翻译句子(用what)①What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!②What an interesting story it is! 多么风趣的故事呀!③What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀!④What beautiful flowers they are! 多么美丽的花呀!⑤What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀!⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀!翻译句子(用how)①How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!②How nice the pictures are! 多么美丽的图画呀!③How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀!④How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀!⑤How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么努力呀!用what和how①What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀!②What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀!③What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么蹩脚的天气呀!④ What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is! 多么亮堂的阳光呀!感叹句专项练习一、选择填空( ) 1. Look! ________ beautiful that take is!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How( ) 2. --- Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day! – Yes, it is.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a( ) 3. ________ new radio it is!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What( ) 4. ________ nice computers!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 5. ________ day we’re having today!A. What fine aB. How fineC. What a fineD. What a( ) 6. ________ nice girl Kate is!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a ( ) 7. --- Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day! – Yes, it is.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a( ) 8. ________ time we’re having today!A. What a goodB. How goodC. What good aD. What good( ) 9. ________ surprising news it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a ( ) 10. ________ nice cars!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 11. ________ the mooncakes are!A. How deliciousB. How a deliciousC. What a deliciousD. What delicious( ) 12. ________ fast the boys are running!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 13. ________ great day January 1, 2001 will be!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What( ) 14. ________ fine weather it is today!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 15. ________ supper we’re having today!A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious aD. What delicious( ) 16. ________ exciting moment it is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( ) 17. ________ old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How( ) 18. ________ heavy snow!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 19. ________ high the building is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 20. ________ a lively view!A. Is itB. Isn’t itC. Are theyD. Aren’t they( ) 21. ________ delicious soup!A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What( ) 22. ________ noisy they are making!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 23. ________ clever boy he is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 24. ________ quiet the park is!A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How( ) 25. ________ the school is!A. what bigB. what a bigC. How bigD. How a big ( ) 26. ________ she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What wellD. What a good( ) 27. ________ you working hard!A. WhatB. HowC. AreD. Aren’t( ) 28. ________ his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. WhatD. What careful( ) 29. ________ clever students they are!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a二、完成下列感叹句1.________ lovely the snow looks!2.________ a clever boy Jim is!3.________ worried they looked!4.________ hard the workers are working!5.________ long hair she has!6.________ they love their country!7.________ important questions they are!8.________ slowly the old man walks!9.________ lovely a girl she is!10.________ an interesting story he told!11.________ fine the weather is!12.________ kind teachers!三、改为感叹句1. They are very beautiful flowers.________ ________ ________ they are! ________ ________ ________ flowers are!2. The woman is very kind.________ ________ the woman is! ________ ________ kind woman!3. They had a very good idea, ________ ________ idea they had!4. It’s an interesting maths problems. ________ ________ a maths problem!5. The Chinese people live a happy life today.________ ________ ________ ________ the Chinese people livetoday.6. You told us a very good idea. ________ ________ good idea you told us!7. Time flles very fast. ________ ________ time ________!参考答案:一、1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12.C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16.D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23.B 24. D 25.C 26. B 27.D 28. B 29. C二、1. How 2. What 3. How 4. How 5. What 6. How 7. What 8. How 9. How 10. What 11. How 12. What三、1. What beautiful flowers, How beautiful the 2. How kind, what a 3. What a good 4. What an interesting 5. What a happy life 6. What a 7. How fast, flies。
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英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。
它的主语是you(听话人) ,通常不说出。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
1. 这边请!_____ ____ , please!2. 我来帮你吧。
___ _ help you.3. 我们休息一下吧。
___ ____ a rest.4. 让她走吧。
___ ____ leave.5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
___ ____ that terrible day.6. 务必告诉他这个消息!___ ____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. ______ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried ( )8.the radio, please. The baby issleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don' t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don ' t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I ___ .A. willB. won ' tC. doD. don 't ( )10. —Peter, don ' t step on the grass.A. It doesn 't matterB. I can't do itC. Don ' t worryD. Sorry, I won( )11. —Remember to ask her to call me back. —_____________ .A. Never mindB. That ' s rightC. Up to youD. All right( )12. —Let ' s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —_____ . It 's boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ___ .A. Don ' t; won ' tB. Don ' t be; wonC. Don ' t be; don 'Dt. Don ' t; will()14. Boys and girls, ____ up your handsif you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never 或Don' t。
◆以let 引导的祈使句结构,有以下几种情况:1. “ Let me+动词原形”,意为“请让我⋯⋯”2. “Let's +动词原形”,意为“让我们⋯⋯”表示建议或请求。
3. “ Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”,意为“让⋯⋯”,表示愿望、命令或允许。
◆在开头的动词原形前加Do (务必)或Always(永远),表示强调。
如:Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。
二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子,通常由how 或what 来引导。
【练习导航】Ⅰ . 按要求完成下面的句子,每空一词。
1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)___ ______ these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)_____ the little boy is!3. It ' s a funny story. (改为感叹句)story it is!______ ______ ______ girl she is!5. How delicious the food is! ( 改为同义句)______ food it is!6. They are running fast. ( 改为感叹句)they are running!Her sister is a very lovely girl. ( 改为感叹句) lovely girl her sister is! her sister is!7. I have read a very interesting book. ( 改为感t do it again4. What a good girl she is! ( 改为同义句)叹句)______ ______ _______ book I have read!8. Your dictionary is very useful. ( 改为感叹句)_____ your dictionary is!9. The children are singing and dancing happily. ( 改为感叹句)______ ______ the children are singing and dancing!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )11. What a friendly person _______ ! Weall like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is 语+谓语+其他!3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+ 其他!◆ how 通常修饰副词或形容词,引导的感叹句的结构为:1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语!一、把下列句子变为感叹句:1. She runs quickly.2. It is a nice tie.3. This story-book is very interesting.4. Your bell is too loud.5. She dances so well. 二、选词填空。
( )12. ________ swimming in this river!A. How great funB. What great funC. How a great funD. What a great fun ( )13. ________ sad news it is! We must try( What / What a / What an / How )1. __________ nice girl she is !2. __________ careful the boy is3. ___________ beautiful flowers they are4. delicious the food tastes !5. interesting film we willsee !6. __ good news it is !7. ___ the time flies !A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a ( )16. ________ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a ( )17. great time we had last week!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a ( )18. ________ man he is!A. What strange aB. How a strangeC. What a strangeD. What strange ( )19. ________ interesting it is to swim inthe sea.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a ( )20. the soup tastes!A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What well【指点迷津】◆ what 通常修饰名词,引导的感叹句的结构为:1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他!1. The students are listening to the teachercarefully . ( 改为感叹句)2. We had a good time in summer holidays . (改为感叹句)3. The river is long . (改为感叹句,两种)4. How nice the food is ! ( 改为同义句)5. How well he swims ! (改为同义句)6. What strong men they are !( 改为同义句)四、单项选择( )1. ____________ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )2. ____________ exciting film we saw yesterday !our best to help them out of trouble. A. What a B. What C. How aD. How( )14. What ________ fine weather we havethese days! A. a B. the C. / D. an( )15. _______ lovely day! Let ' s go for a wa三lk.、句型转换2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主( )3. great fun they had ! A.A. What aB. How aC. How anD. What an2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主( )3. great fun they had ! A.What a B. What C. How D. How a ()4. ____ heavy rain it was !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ()5. ___ fun place to go Shanghai is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ()6. _____ happy life the old live !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ( )7. _____________ nice fish they cooked !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ( )8. ________ blue the sky is!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )9. _____ dangerous the animalsare !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )10. _________ good time we are having !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a感叹句专项练习一、选词填空。