英语数学名词
各种数学名词的英语翻译
各种(ɡè zhǒnɡ)数学名词的英语翻译数学(shùxué) mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理(gōnglǐ) axiom定理(dìnglǐ) theorem计算(jì suàn) calculation 运算 operation证明 prove假设 hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题 proposition算术 arithmetic加 plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数 augend, summand 加数 addend和 sum减 minus(prep.),subtract(v.),subtraction(n.)被减数 minuend减数 subtrahend差 remainder乘 times(prep.),multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)被乘数 multiplicand, faciend乘数 multiplicator积 product除 divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.) 被除数 dividend除数 divisor商 quotient等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于 is greater than小于 is lesser than大于等于 is equal or greater than 小于等于 is equal or lesserthan运算符 operator平均数mean算术平均数arithmatic mean几何平均数geometric meann个数之积的n次方根倒数(reciprocal) x的倒数为1/x有理数 rational number无理数 irrational number实数 real number虚数 imaginary number数字 digit数 number自然数 natural number整数 integer小数 decimal小数点 decimal point分数 fraction分子 numerator分母 denominator比 ratio正 positive负 negative零 null, zero, nought, nil十进制 decimal system二进制 binary system十六进制 hexadecimal system权 weight, significance进位 carry截尾 truncation四舍五入 round下舍入 round down上舍入 round up有效数字 significant digit无效数字 insignificantdigit代数 algebra公式 formula, formulae(pl.)单项式 monomial多项式 polynomial,multinomial系数 coefficient未知数 unknown, x-factor,y-factor, z-factor等式,方程式 equation一次方程 simple equation二次方程 quadratic equation三次方程 cubic equation四次方程 quartic equation不等式 inequation阶乘 factorial对数 logarithm指数,幂 exponent乘方 power二次方,平方 square三次方,立方 cube四次方 the power of four,the fourth powern次方 the power of n, thenth power开方 evolution, extraction二次方根,平方根 squareroot三次方根,立方根 cube root四次方根 the root of four,the fourth rootn次方根 the root of n, thenth rootsqrt(2)=1.414sqrt(3)=1.732sqrt(5)=2.236常量 constant变量 variable坐标系 coordinates坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis, z-axis横坐标 x-coordinate纵坐标 y-coordinate原点 origin象限quadrant截距(有正负之分)intercede(方程的)解solution几何geometry点 point线 line面 plane体 solid线段 segment射线(shèxiàn) radial平行(píngxíng) parallel相交(xiāngjiāo) intersect 角 angle角度(jiǎodù) degree弧度(húdù) radian锐角 acute angle直角 right angle钝角 obtuse angle平角 straight angle周角 perigon底 base边 side高 height三角形 triangle锐角三角形 acute triangle 直角三角形 right triangle 直角边 leg斜边 hypotenuse勾股定理 Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形 obtuse triangle 不等边三角形 scalene triangle等腰三角形 isosceles triangle等边三角形 equilateral triangle四边形 quadrilateral平行四边形 parallelogram 矩形 rectangle长 length宽 width周长 perimeter面积 area相似 similar全等 congruent三角 trigonometry正弦 sine余弦 cosine正切 tangent余切 cotangent 正割 secant余割 cosecant反正弦 arc sine反余弦 arc cosine反正切 arc tangent反余切 arc cotangent反正割 arc secant反余割 arc cosecant补充:集合aggregate元素 element空集 void子集 subset交集 intersection并集 union补集 complement映射 mapping函数 function定义域 domain, field ofdefinition值域 range单调性 monotonicity奇偶性 parity周期性 periodicity图象 image数列,级数 series微积分 calculus微分 differential导数 derivative极限 limit无穷大 infinite(a.)infinity(n.)无穷小 infinitesimal积分 integral定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefiniteintegral复数 complex number矩阵 matrix行列式 determinant圆 circle圆心 centre(BrE),center(AmE)半径 radius直径 diameter圆周率 pi弧 arc半圆 semicircle扇形 sector环 ring椭圆 ellipse圆周 circumference轨迹 locus, loca(pl.)平行六面体 parallelepiped立方体 cube七面体 heptahedron八面体 octahedron九面体 enneahedron十面体 decahedron十一面体 hendecahedron十二面体 dodecahedron二十面体 icosahedron多面体 polyhedron旋转 rotation轴 axis球 sphere半球 hemisphere底面 undersurface表面积 surface area体积 volume空间 space双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola四面体 tetrahedron五面体 pentahedron六面体 hexahedron菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.),diamond正方形 square梯形 trapezoid直角梯形 right trapezoid等腰梯形 isoscelestrapezoid五边形 pentagon六边形 hexagon七边形 heptagon八边形 octagon九边形 enneagon十边形 decagon十一边(yībiān)形 hendecagon 十二(shí èr)边形 dodecagon 多边形 polygon正多边形(zhèngduōbiānxíng) equilateral polygon相位(xiàngwèi) phase周期(zhōuqī) period振幅 amplitude内心 incentre(BrE),incenter(AmE)外心 excentre(BrE),excenter(AmE)旁心 escentre(BrE),escenter(AmE)垂心 orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心 barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆 inscribed circle外切圆 circumcircle统计 statistics平均数 average加权平均数 weighted average 方差 variance标准差 root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation比例 propotion百分比 percent百分点 percentage百分位数 percentile排列 permutation组合 combination概率,或然率 probability分布 distribution正态分布 normaldistribution非正态分布 abnormal distribution图表 graph条形统计图 bar graph 柱形统计图 histogram折线统计图 broken linegraph曲线统计图 curve diagram扇形统计图 pie diagram--------------数学中常用单词术语abscissa 横坐标absolute value 绝对值acute angle 锐角adjacent angle 邻角addition 加algebra 代数altitude 高angle bisector 角平分线arc 弧area 面积arithmetic mean 算术平均值(总和除以总数)arithmetic progression等差数列(等差级数)arm 直角三角形的股at 总计(乘法)average 平均值base 底be contained in 位于...上bisect 平分center 圆心chord 弦circle 圆形circumference 圆周长circumscribe 外切,外接clockwise 顺时针方向closest approximation最相近似的combination 组合common divisor 公约数,公因子common factor 公因子complementary angles余角(二角和为90度)composite number 合数(可被除1及本身以外其它的数整除)concentric circle 同心圆cone 圆锥(体积=1/3*pi*r*r*h)congruent 全等的consecutive integer连续的整数coordinate 坐标的cost 成本counterclockwise 逆时针方向cube 1.立方数2.立方体(体积=a*a*a 表面积=6*a*a)cylinder 圆柱体decagon 十边形decimal 小数decimal point 小数点decreased 减少decrease to 减少到decrease by 减少了degree 角度define 1.定义2.化简denominator 分母denote 代表,表示depreciation 折旧distance 距离distinct 不同的dividend 1. 被除数 2.红利(hónglì)divided evenly 被除数divisible 可整除(zhěngchú)的division 1.除 2.部分(bù fen)divisor 除数(chú shù)down payment 预付款,定金(dìnɡ jīn)equation 方程equilateral triangle 等边三角形even number 偶数expression 表达exterior angle 外角 face (立体图形的)某一面factor 因子fraction 1.分数2.比例geometric mean 几何平均值(N个数的乘积再开N次方)geometric progression 等比数列(等比级数)have left 剩余height 高hexagon 六边形 hypotenuse 斜边improper fraction 假分数increase 增加increase by 增加了 increase to 增加到 inscribe 内切,内接intercept 截距integer 整数interest rate 利率 in terms of... 用...表达 interior angle 内角intersect 相交irrational 无理数isosceles triangle 等腰三角形least common multiple最小公倍数least possible value 最小可能的值leg 直角三角形的股length 长list price 标价margin 利润mark up 涨价mark down 降价maximum 最大值median, medium 中数(把数字按大小排列,若为奇数项,则中间那项就为中数,若为偶数项,则中间两项的算术平均值为中数。
英语数学代数几何等名词
一,代数部分1.有关数学运算add,plus加subtract减difference差multiply,times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的dividedevenly被整除dividend被除数,红利divisor因子,除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radicalsign,rootsign根号roundto四舍五入tothenearest四舍五入2.有关集合union并集proper subset真子集solution set解集3. 有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term代数项like terms,similar terms同类项numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式range值域original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程,等价方程linear equation线性方程4. 有关分数和小数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction,common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)common denominator(最小)公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数tenthsunit十分位5.基本数学概念arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数,幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数,立方体square root平方根cuberoot立方根common logarithm常用对数digit数字constant常数variable变量inversefunction反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的,线性的factorization因式分解absolute value绝对值round off四舍五入6. 有关数论natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer,odd number 奇数even integer,even number偶数integer,whole number整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数consecutive number连续整数rea lnumber,rationalnumber实数,有理数irrational(number)无理数inverse倒数composite number合数prime number质数reciprocal倒数common divisor公约数multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子ordinaryscale,decimalscale十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数median中数common ratio公比7. 数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列8. 其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数directproportion正比distinct不同的estimation估计,近似parentheses括号proportion比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometric function三角函数unit单位,位二,几何部分1.所有的角alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle对顶角central angle 圆心角interior angle内角exterior angle外角supplement aryangles补角complementary angle余角adjacent angle邻角acute angle锐角obtuse angle钝角right angle直角round angle周角straight angle平角included angle夹角2. 所有的三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribed triangle内接三角形3. 有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外semicircle半圆concentric circles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon 七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形equilateral等边形plane平面square正方形,平方rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形4. 其它平面图形arc弧line,straight line直线line segment线段parallel lines平行线segment of a circle弧形5. 有关立体图形cube立方体,立方数rectangular solid长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的6. 有关图形上的附属物altitude高depth深度side边长circumference,perimeter周长radian弧度surface area表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股cros ssection横截面center of acircle圆心chord弦radius半径angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线diameter直径edge棱face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边medianofatriangle三角形的中线base底边,底数opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点tangent切线的transversal截线intercept截距7. 有关坐标coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标numberline数轴quadrant象限slope斜率complex plane复平面8. 其它plane geometry平面几何三角学平分外切内切sect相交垂直rean theorem勾股定理全等的multilateral多边的三,其它1. 单位类cent美分penny一美分硬币nickel5美分硬币dime一角硬币dozen打(12个) score廿(20个) Centigrade摄氏Fahrenheit华氏quart夸脱gallon加仑(1gallon=4quart) yard码meter米micron微米inch英寸foot英尺minute分(角度的度量单位,60分=1度) squaremeasure平方单位制cubicmeter立方米pint品脱(干量或液量的单位)2. 有关文字叙述题,主要是有关商业intercalary year(leapyear)闰年(366天) common year平年(365天) depreciation折旧down payment直接付款discount打折margin利润profit利润interest利息simple interest单利compounded interest复利dividend红利decrease to减少到decrease by减少了increase to增加到increase by增加了denote表示list price标价markup涨价per capita每人ratio比率retail price零售价tie打平acute angle 锐角acute triangle 锐角三角形adjacent angle 邻角alternate angle 错角alternate exterior angle 外错角alternate interior angle 内错角altitude 顶垂线angle of a circumference 圆周角angular bisector 角等分线arc 弧arc cosine 反余弦arc sine 反正弦arc tangent 反正切axis of symmetry 对称轴base 底线broken line 折线center of a circle 圆心center of figure 垂心、形心central angle 圆心角central symmetry 中心对称centroid 垂心、形心chord 弦circle 圆circular conical surface 圆锥面circular measure 弧度制circumcircle 外接圆circumference 圆周circumscribed circle 外接圆common tangent 公切线complementary angle 余角concave polygon 凹多边形concave polyhedron 凹多面体concentric circles 同心圆cone 圆锥convex polygon 凸多边形convex polyhedron 凸多面体corresponding angle 同位角cosecant 余割cosine 余弦cotangent 余切coversine 余矢cross section 截面cuboid 长方体curved surface 曲面cylinder 圆柱体cylindrical surface 圆柱面degree measure of an angle 角度制degree of an angle 角度diagonal 对角线diameter 直径dihedral angle 二面角distance 距离、距dodecahedron 十二面体double angle 倍角edge 棱ellipse 椭圆ellipsoid 椭圆end point 端点equilateral triangle 等边三角形、正三角形Euler's formula 欧拉公式excentre 旁心exterior angle 外角exterior angles on the same side 同旁外角face angle 面角foot of a perpendicular 垂足foundations of geometry 几何学geimetrical element 几何元素generatrix 母线generator 母线geometric construction 几何作图geometric figure 几何图形half angle 半角half line 半线hexahedron 六面体horizonal line 水平线icosahedron 二十面体incentre 内心incircle 内切圆ineterior on the same side 同旁内角initial side of anangle 角的始边inscribed circle of a triangle 三角形内切圆interior angle 内角interpolation 插值法,内推法intersecting lines 相交线intersection of two lines 两线相交intersection point 交点inverse cosine 反余弦inverse sine 反正弦inverse tangent 反正切inverse trigonometric function 反三角函数isosceles trapezoid 等腰梯形isosceles triangle 等腰三角形lateral face 侧面law of cosines 余弦定理law of sines 正弦定理law of tangents 正切定理line 线line segment 线段median line 中线Napier's rules 纳皮尔定律negative angle 负角oblique spherical triangle 斜角球面三角形obtuse angle 钝角obtuse triangle 钝角三角形octahedron 八面体orthocentre 垂心parallel lines 平行线parallelogram 平行四边形pentagon 五边形pentahedron 五面体periodicity of functions 函数的周期性perpendicular 垂线perpendicular bisector 中垂线plane 平面plane trigonometry 平面三角学plane angle 平面角point 点point of intersection 交点point of tangency 切点polar triangle 极三角形pole of a circle 圆的极点polygon 多边形polyhedral angle 多面角positive angle 正角primitive angle 原始三角形principal value 主值prism 棱柱体pyramid 棱锥体Pythagorean theorem 勾股定理quadrant 象限quadrantal triangle 象限球面三角形quadrilateral 四边形radian 弧度radius 半径ray 射线reciprocal function 互反函数rectangle 长方形、矩形rectangular solid 长方体regular dodecahedron 正十二面体regular icosahedron 正二十面体regular octahedron 正八面体regular polygon 正多边形regular prism 正棱柱rhomboid 长菱形rhombus 菱形right angle 直角right parallelepiped 直平行六面体right prism 直棱柱roots of unity 单位根round angle 周角scalene triangle 不等边三角形secant 正割secant 割线segment of a circle 弓形segment of a circle 弓形semiciecle 半圆圆周率side 边sine-cosine law 正弦-余弦定理small side 勾solid angle 立体角sphere 球spherical angle 球面角spherical degree 球面度spherical surface 球面spherical tight triangle 球面直角三角形spherical triangle 球面三角形spheroid 球体square 正方形straight angle 平角straight line 直线supplementary angle 补角surface 面surface of an angle 球面tangent 正切tangent line 切线terminate side of an angle 角的终边tetrahedral angle 四面角tetrahedron 四面体trapezoid 梯形triangular prism 三棱柱trigonometric equation 三角方程trigonometric function 三角函数trihedral angle 三面角trisection of an angle 三等分角versed cosine 余矢versed sine 正矢versine 正矢vertical 垂线vertical angles 对顶角。
英语数学专有名词大全
反正弦 arc sine
反余弦 arc cosine
反正切 arc tangent
反余切 arc cotangent
反正割 arc secant
反余割 arc cosecant
相位 phase
周期 period
振幅 amplitude
圆柱 cylinder
圆台 frustum of a cone
球 sphere
半球 hemisphere
底面 undersurface
表面积 surface area
体积 volume
空间 space
坐标系 coordinates
坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis, z-axis
英语数学专有名词大全
数学 mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)
公理 axiom
定理 theorem
计算 calculation
运算 operation
证明 prove
假设 hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)
十一边形 hendecagon
十二边形 dodecagon
多边形 polygon
正多边形 equilateral polygon
圆 circle
圆心 centre(BrE), center(AmE)
半径 radius
city
奇偶性 parity
周期性 periodicity
图象 image
数列,级数 series
微积分 calculus
微分 differential
数学中英语专业名词
数学中英语专业名词Aabelian group:阿贝尔群;absolute geometry:绝对几何;absolute value:绝对值;abstract algebra:抽象代数;addition:加法;algebra:代数;algebraic closure:代数闭包;algebraic geometry:代数几何;algebraic geometry and analytic geometry:代数几何和解析几何;algebraic numbers:代数数;algorithm:算法;almost all:绝大多数;analytic function:解析函数;analytic geometry:解析几何;and:且;angle:角度;anticommutative:反交换律;antisymmetric relation:反对称关系;antisymmetry:反对称性;approximately equal:约等于;Archimedean field:阿基米德域;Archimedean group:阿基米德群;area:面积;arithmetic:算术;associative algebra:结合代数;associativity:结合律;axiom:公理;axiom of constructibility:可构造公理;axiom of empty set:空集公理;axiom of extensionality:外延公理;axiom of foundation:正则公理;axiom of pairing:对集公理;axiom of regularity:正则公理;axiom of replacement:代换公理;axiom of union:并集公理;axiom schema of separation:分离公理;axiom schema of specification:分离公理;axiomatic set theory:公理集合论;axiomatic system:公理系统;BBaire space:贝利空间;basis:基;Bézout's identity:贝祖恒等式;Bernoulli's inequality:伯努利不等式;Big O notation:大O符号;bilinear operator:双线性算子;binary operation:二元运算;binary predicate:二元谓词;binary relation:二元关系;Boolean algebra:布尔代数;Boolean logic:布尔逻辑;Boolean ring:布尔环;boundary:边界;boundary point:边界点;bounded lattice:有界格;Ccalculus:微积分学;Cantor's diagonal argument:康托尔对角线方法;cardinal number:基数;cardinality:势;cardinality of the continuum:连续统的势;Cartesian coordinate system:直角坐标系;Cartesian product:笛卡尔积;category:范畴;Cauchy sequence:柯西序列;Cauchy-Schwarz inequality:柯西不等式;Ceva's Theorem:塞瓦定理;characteristic:特征;characteristic polynomial:特征多项式;circle:圆;class:类;closed:闭集;closure:封闭性或闭包;closure algebra:闭包代数;combinatorial identities:组合恒等式;commutative group:交换群;commutative ring:交换环;commutativity::交换律;compact:紧致的;compact set:紧致集合;compact space:紧致空间;complement:补集或补运算;complete lattice:完备格;complete metric space:完备的度量空间;complete space:完备空间;complex manifold:复流形;complex plane:复平面;congruence:同余;congruent:全等;connected space:连通空间;constructible universe:可构造全集;constructions of the real numbers:实数的构造;continued fraction:连分数;continuous:连续;continuum hypothesis:连续统假设;contractible space:可缩空间;convergence space:收敛空间;cosine:余弦;countable:可数;countable set:可数集;cross product:叉积;cycle space:圈空间;cyclic group:循环群;Dde Morgan's laws:德·摩根律;Dedekind completion:戴德金完备性;Dedekind cut:戴德金分割;del:微分算子;dense:稠密;densely ordered:稠密排列;derivative:导数;determinant:行列式;diffeomorphism:可微同构;difference:差;differentiable manifold:可微流形;differential calculus:微分学;dimension:维数;directed graph:有向图;discrete space:离散空间;discriminant:判别式;distance:距离;distributivity:分配律;dividend:被除数;dividing:除;divisibility:整除;division:除法;divisor:除数;dot product:点积;Eeigenvalue:特征值;eigenvector:特征向量;element:元素;elementary algebra:初等代数;empty function:空函数;empty set:空集;empty product:空积;equal:等于;equality:等式或等于;equation:方程;equivalence relation:等价关系;Euclidean geometry:欧几里德几何;Euclidean metric:欧几里德度量;Euclidean space:欧几里德空间;Euler's identity:欧拉恒等式;even number:偶数;event:事件;existential quantifier:存在量词;exponential function:指数函数;exponential identities:指数恒等式;expression:表达式;extended real number line:扩展的实数轴;Ffalse:假;field:域;finite:有限;finite field:有限域;finite set:有限集合;first-countable space:第一可数空间;first order logic:一阶逻辑;foundations of mathematics:数学基础;function:函数;functional analysis:泛函分析;functional predicate:函数谓词;fundamental theorem of algebra:代数基本定理;fraction:分数;Ggauge space:规格空间;general linear group:一般线性群;geometry:几何学;gradient:梯度;graph:图;graph of a relation:关系图;graph theory:图论;greatest element:最大元;group:群;group homomorphism:群同态;HHausdorff space:豪斯多夫空间;hereditarily finite set:遗传有限集合;Heron's formula:海伦公式;Hilbert space:希尔伯特空间;Hilbert's axioms:希尔伯特公理系统;Hodge decomposition:霍奇分解;Hodge Laplacian:霍奇拉普拉斯算子;homeomorphism:同胚;horizontal:水平;hyperbolic function identities:双曲线函数恒等式;hypergeometric function identities:超几何函数恒等式;hyperreal number:超实数;Iidentical:同一的;identity:恒等式;identity element:单位元;identity matrix:单位矩阵;idempotent:幂等;if:若;if and only if:当且仅当;iff:当且仅当;imaginary number:虚数;inclusion:包含;index set:索引集合;indiscrete space:非离散空间;inequality:不等式或不等;inequality of arithmetic and geometric means:平均数不等式;infimum:下确界;infinite series:无穷级数;infinite:无穷大;infinitesimal:无穷小;infinity:无穷大;initial object:初始对象;inner angle:内角;inner product:内积;inner product space:内积空间;integer:整数;integer sequence:整数列;integral:积分;integral domain:整数环;interior:内部;interior algebra:内部代数;interior point:内点;intersection:交集;inverse element:逆元;invertible matrix:可逆矩阵;interval:区间;involution:回旋;irrational number:无理数;isolated point:孤点;isomorphism:同构;JJacobi identity:雅可比恒等式;join:并运算;K格式:Kuratowski closure axioms:Kuratowski 闭包公理;Lleast element:最小元;Lebesgue measure:勒贝格测度;Leibniz's law:莱布尼茨律;Lie algebra:李代数;Lie group:李群;limit:极限;limit point:极限点;line:线;line segment:线段;linear:线性;linear algebra:线性代数;linear operator:线性算子;linear space:线性空间;linear transformation:线性变换;linearity:线性性;list of inequalities:不等式列表;list of linear algebra topics:线性代数相关条目;locally compact space:局部紧致空间;logarithmic identities:对数恒等式;logic:逻辑学;logical positivism:逻辑实证主义;law of cosines:余弦定理;L??wenheim-Skolem theorem:L??wenheim-Skolem 定理;lower limit topology:下限拓扑;Mmagnitude:量;manifold:流形;map:映射;mathematical symbols:数学符号;mathematical analysis:数学分析;mathematical proof:数学证明;mathematics:数学;matrix:矩阵;matrix multiplication:矩阵乘法;meaning:语义;measure:测度;meet:交运算;member:元素;metamathematics:元数学;metric:度量;metric space:度量空间;model:模型;model theory:模型论;modular arithmetic:模运算;module:模;monotonic function:单调函数;multilinear algebra:多重线性代数;multiplication:乘法;multiset:多样集;Nnaive set theory:朴素集合论;natural logarithm:自然对数;natural number:自然数;natural science:自然科学;negative number:负数;neighbourhood:邻域;New Foundations:新基础理论;nine point circle:九点圆;non-Euclidean geometry:非欧几里德几何;nonlinearity:非线性;non-singular matrix:非奇异矩阵;nonstandard model:非标准模型;nonstandard analysis:非标准分析;norm:范数;normed vector space:赋范向量空间;n-tuple:n 元组或多元组;nullary:空;nullary intersection:空交集;number:数;number line:数轴;Oobject:对象;octonion:八元数;one-to-one correspondence:一一对应;open:开集;open ball:开球;operation:运算;operator:算子;or:或;order topology:序拓扑;ordered field:有序域;ordered pair:有序对;ordered set:偏序集;ordinal number:序数;ordinary mathematics:一般数学;origin:原点;orthogonal matrix:正交矩阵;Pp-adic number:p进数;paracompact space:仿紧致空间;parallel postulate:平行公理;parallelepiped:平行六面体;parallelogram:平行四边形;partial order:偏序关系;partition:分割;Peano arithmetic:皮亚诺公理;Pedoe's inequality:佩多不等式;perpendicular:垂直;philosopher:哲学家;philosophy:哲学;philosophy journals:哲学类杂志;plane:平面;plural quantification:复数量化;point:点;Point-Line-Plane postulate:点线面假设;polar coordinates:极坐标系;polynomial:多项式;polynomial sequence:多项式列;positive-definite matrix:正定矩阵;positive-semidefinite matrix:半正定矩阵;power set:幂集;predicate:谓词;predicate logic:谓词逻辑;preorder:预序关系;prime number:素数;product:积;proof:证明;proper class:纯类;proper subset:真子集;property:性质;proposition:命题;pseudovector:伪向量;Pythagorean theorem:勾股定理;QQ.E.D.:Q.E.D.;quaternion:四元数;quaternions and spatial rotation:四元数与空间旋转;question:疑问句;quotient field:商域;quotient set:商集;Rradius:半径;ratio:比;rational number:有理数;real analysis:实分析;real closed field:实闭域;real line:实数轴;real number:实数;real number line:实数线;reflexive relation:自反关系;reflexivity:自反性;reification:具体化;relation:关系;relative complement:相对补集;relatively complemented lattice:相对补格;right angle:直角;right-handed rule:右手定则;ring:环;Sscalar:标量;second-countable space:第二可数空间;self-adjoint operator:自伴随算子;sentence:判断;separable space:可分空间;sequence:数列或序列;sequence space:序列空间;series:级数;sesquilinear function:半双线性函数;set:集合;set-theoretic definition of natural numbers:自然数的集合论定义;set theory:集合论;several complex variables:一些复变量;shape:几何形状;sign function:符号函数;singleton:单元素集合;social science:社会科学;solid geometry:立体几何;space:空间;spherical coordinates:球坐标系;square matrix:方块矩阵;square root:平方根;strict:严格;structural recursion:结构递归;subset:子集;subsequence:子序列;subspace:子空间;subspace topology:子空间拓扑;subtraction:减法;sum:和;summation:求和;supremum:上确界;surreal number:超实数;symmetric difference:对称差;symmetric relation:对称关系;system of linear equations:线性方程组;Ttensor:张量;terminal object:终结对象;the algebra of sets:集合代数;theorem:定理;top element:最大元;topological field:拓扑域;topological manifold:拓扑流形;topological space:拓扑空间;topology:拓扑或拓扑学;total order:全序关系;totally disconnected:完全不连贯;totally ordered set:全序集;transcendental number:超越数;transfinite recursion:超限归纳法;transitivity:传递性;transitive relation:传递关系;transpose:转置;triangle inequality:三角不等式;trigonometric identities:三角恒等式;triple product:三重积;trivial topology:密着拓扑;true:真;truth value:真值;Uunary operation:一元运算;uncountable:不可数;uniform space:一致空间;union:并集;unique:唯一;unit interval:单位区间;unit step function:单位阶跃函数;unit vector:单位向量;universal quantification:全称量词;universal set:全集;upper bound:上界;Vvacuously true:??;Vandermonde's identity:Vandermonde 恒等式;variable:变量;vector:向量;vector calculus:向量分析;vector space:向量空间;Venn diagram:文氏图;volume:体积;von Neumann ordinal:冯·诺伊曼序数;von Neumann universe:冯·诺伊曼全集;vulgar fraction:分数;ZZermelo set theory:策梅罗集合论;Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory:策梅罗-弗兰克尔集合论;ZF set theory:ZF 系统;zero:零;zero object:零对象;。
(完整版)英语数学名词大全
代数部分1.有关基本运算:add, plus加subtract减difference差multiply, times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的divided evenly被整除dividend被除数divisor因子,除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radical sign, root sign根号round to四舍五入to the nearest四舍五入2.有关集合union并集proper subset真子集solution set解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term代数项like terms, similar terms同类项numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式range值域original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程等价方程linear equation线性方程(e.g.5 x +6=22) 4.有关分数和小数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction, common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)common denominator(最小)公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数tenths unit十分位5.基本数学概念arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数,幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数,立方体square root平方根cube root立方根common logarithm常用对数digit数字constant常数variable变量inverse function反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的,线性的factorization因式分解absolute value绝对值,e.g.|-32|=32round off四舍五入6.有关数论natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer, odd number奇数even integer, even number偶数integer, whole number整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数consecutive number连续整数real number, rational number实数,有理数irrational(number)无理数composite number合数e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……prime number质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……reciprocal倒数common divisor公约数multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子ordinary scale, decimal scale十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数median中数common ratio公比7.数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列8.其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数direct proportion正比distinct不同的estimation估计,近似parentheses括号proportion比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometric function三角函数unit单位,位几何部分1.所有的角alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle对顶角central angle圆心角interior angle内角exterior angle外角supplementary angles补角complementary angle余角adjacent angle邻角acute angle锐角obtuse angle钝角right angle直角round angle周角straight angle平角included angle夹角2.所有的三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribed triangle内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外semicircle半圆concentric circles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形equilateral等边形plane平面square正方形,平方rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形4.其它平面图形arc弧line, straight line直线line segment线段parallel lines平行线segment of a circle弧形5.有关立体图形cube立方体,立方数rectangular solid长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的6.有关图形上的附属物altitude高depth深度side边长circumference, perimeter周长radian弧度surface area 表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股cross section横截面center of a circle圆心chord弦radius半径angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线diameter直径edge棱face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边median of a triangle三角形的中线base底边,底数(e.g.2的5次方,2就是底数) opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点tangent切线的transversal截线intercept截距7.有关坐标coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标number line数轴quadrant象限slope斜率complex plane复平面8. 其它plane geometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直Pythagorean theorem勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多边的一般词汇数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE) 公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition算术arithmetic加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数augend, summand和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 被乘数multiplicand,faciend乘数multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient等于equals, is equalto, is equivalent to大于is greater than小于is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符operator数字digit数number自然数naturalnumber整数integer小数点decimalpoint分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio正positive负negative零null, zero, nought, nil十进制decimalsystem二进制binary system十六进制hexadecimalsystem 权weight, significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入rounddown上舍入roundup有效数字significant digit无效数字insignificantdigit代数algebra公式formula,formulae(pl.)单项式monomial多项式polynomial, multinomial未知数unknown,x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式,方程式equation一次方程simple equation二次方程quadratic equation三次方程cubic equation四次方程quartic equation不等式inequation阶乘factorial对数logarithm指数,幂exponent乘方power二次方,平方square三次方,立方cube四次方thepowerof four, thefourth power n 次方thepowerof n, the nthpower开方evolution, extraction二次方根,平方根square root三次方根,立方根cube root四次方根the root of four, the fourth rootn 次方根theroot of n, the nth root集合aggregate元素element空集void交集intersection并集union补集complement映射mapping函数function定义域domain, field of definition 值域range常量constant变量variable单调性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity图象image数列,级数series微积分calculus微分differential导数derivative极限limit无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.)无穷小infinitesimal积分integral定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral无理数irrationalnumber 实数realnumber虚数imaginarynumber 复数complex number 矩阵matrix行列式determinant几何geometry点point线line面plane体solid线段segment射线radial平行parallel相交intersect角angle角度degree弧度radian锐角acute angle直角rightangle钝角obtuseangle平角straight angle周角perigon边side高height三角形triangle锐角三角形acute triangle直角三角形righttriangle直角边leg斜边hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形obtusetriangle不等边三角形scalenetriangle等腰三角形isosceles triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle四边形quadrilateral平行四边形parallelogram矩形rectangle长length宽width菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 正方形square梯形trapezoid直角梯形righttrapezoid等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid五边形pentagon七边形heptagon八边形octagon九边形enneagon十边形decagon十一边形hendecagon十二边形dodecagon多边形polygon正多边形equilateral polygon 圆circle圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE) 半径radius直径diameter圆周率pi弧arc半圆semicircle扇形sector环ring椭圆ellipse圆周circumference周长perimeter面积area轨迹locus, loca(pl.)相似similar四面体tetrahedron五面体pentahedron六面体hexahedron平行六面体parallelepiped 立方体cube七面体heptahedron八面体octahedron九面体enneahedron十面体decahedron十一面体hendecahedron 十二面体dodecahedron 二十面体icosahedron多面体polyhedron棱锥pyramid棱柱prism棱台frustum of a prism旋转rotation轴axis圆锥cone圆柱cylinder圆台frustum of a cone球sphere半球hemisphere表面积surfacearea体积volume空间space坐标系coordinates坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标x-coordinate纵坐标y-coordinate原点origin双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola三角trigonometry正弦sine余弦cosine正切tangent余切cotangent正割secant余割cosecant反正弦arc sine反余弦arc cosine反正切arc tangent反余切arc cotangent反正割arc secant反余割arc cosecant周期period振幅amplitude内心incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心excentre(BrE),excenter(AmE)旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆inscribed circle外切圆circumcircle统计statistics平均数average加权平均数weighted average方差variance标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例propotion百分比percent百分点percentage百分位数percentile排列permutation组合combination概率,或然率probability分布distribution正态分布normal distribution图表graph条形统计图bar graph柱形统计图histogram折线统计图broken linegraph 曲线统计图curve diagram 扇形统计图piediagram其他数学词汇:mathematics数学theorem定理calculation计算operation运算arithmetic算术,四则运算addition加法subtraction减法multiplication乘法sum和remainder余product积quotient商2 plus 1 equals3二加一等于三4 minus2 equals 2四减二等于二4 multiplied by 5, 4 times5 四乘以五addend加数plus sign加号minussign减号multiplicand被乘数除数dividend被除数decimal point小数点noughtpoint four零点四fraction分数ratio比proportion比例numerator分子common denominator 公分母exponent指数differentialcalculus 微分学计算尺function函数derivative导数power幂,乘方to raise to the power of five使乘五次方x squared某数的平方cube三次方threecubed三次方的to the fourth power,to the power of four 乘四次方square root平方根cube root立方根对数logarithmtable对数表algebra代数equation等式,方程式unknown未知数simpleequation一次方程quadratic equation二次方程cubic equation三次方程微积分反函数: inverse function.幂函数: power function.指数函数: exponential function. 对数函数: logarithmic function.反三角函数: anti-trigonometric function.复合函数: compound function.初等函数: elementary function.双曲函数: hyperbolic function.反双曲函数: anti-hyperbolic function.无穷小:infinitesimal.无穷大:infinity.连续性:continuity.间断点:discontinuous point.介值定理:intermediate value theorem.导数:derivative. 微分:differential.函数的单调性:monotonicity of function.曲线:curve. 曲线的凹凸性:concavity of curve.曲线的拐点: keen point of curve.曲率:curvature.不定积分: indefinite integral(indeterminate integral). 定积分: definite integral.广义积分:improper integral.空间解析几何:space analytic geometry.向量代数:vector algebra.空间直角坐标系:space rectangular coordinate system. 数量积:scalar product.向量积:vector product.曲面:surface.二次曲面:second-degree surface.线性代数Aadjont(adjugate) of matrix A A 的伴随矩阵augmented matrix A 的增广矩阵Bblock diagonal matrix 块对角矩阵block matrix 块矩阵basic solution set 基础解系CCauchy-Schwarz inequality 柯西- 许瓦兹不等式characteristic equation 特征方程characteristic polynomial 特征多项式coffcient matrix 系数矩阵cofactor 代数余子式cofactor expansion 代数余子式展开column vector 列向量commuting matrices 交换矩阵consistent linear system 相容线性方程组Cramer's rule 克莱姆法则Cross- product term 交叉项Determinant 行列式Diagonal entries 对角元素Diagonal matrix 对角矩阵Dimension of a vector space V 向量空间V 的维数Eechelon matrix 梯形矩阵eigenspace 特征空间eigenvalue 特征值eigenvector 特征向量eigenvector basis 特征向量的基elementary matrix 初等矩阵elementary row operations 行初等变换Ffull rank 满秩fundermental set of solution 基础解系Ggrneral solution 通解Gram-Schmidt process 施密特正交化过程Hhomogeneous linear equations 齐次线性方程组Iidentity matrix 单位矩阵inconsistent linear system 不相容线性方程组indefinit quatratic form 不定二次型infinite-dimensional space 无限维空间inner product 内积inverse of matrix A 逆矩阵JKLlinear combination 线性组合linearly dependent 线性相关linearly independent 线性无关linear transformation 线性变换lower triangular matrix 下三角形矩阵Mmain diagonal of matrix A 矩阵的主对角matrix 矩阵Nnegative definite quaratic form 负定二次型negative semidefinite quadratic form 半负定二次型nonhomogeneous equations 非齐次线性方程组nonsigular matrix 非奇异矩阵nontrivial solution 非平凡解norm of vector V 向量V 的范数normalizing vector V 规范化向量orthogonal basis 正交基orthogonal complemen t 正交补orthogonal decomposition 正交分解orthogonally diagonalizable matrix 矩阵的正交对角化orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthogonal set 正交向量组orthonormal basis 规范正交基orthonomal set 规范正交向量组Ppartitioned matrix 分块矩阵positive definite matrix 正定矩阵positive definite quatratic form 正定二次型positive semidefinite matrix 半正定矩阵positive semidefinite quadratic form 半正定二次型Qquatratic form 二次型Rrank of matrix A 矩阵A 的秩r(A )reduced echelon matrix 最简梯形阵row vector 行向量Sset spanned by { } 由向量{ } 所生成similar matrices 相似矩阵similarity transformation 相似变换singular matrix 奇异矩阵solution set 解集合standard basis 标准基standard matrix 标准矩阵I submatrix 子矩阵subspace 子空间symmetric matrix 对称矩阵Ttrace of matrix A 矩阵A 的迹tr ( A ) transpose of A 矩阵A 的转秩triangle inequlity 三角不等式trivial solution 平凡解Uunit vector 单位向量upper triangular matrix 上三角形矩阵Vvandermonde matrix 范得蒙矩阵vector 向量vector space 向量空间WZzero subspace 零子空间zero vector 零空间概率与统计Probability theory 概率论mathematical statistics 数理统计deterministic phenomenon 确定性现象random phenomenon 随机现象sample space 样本空间random occurrence 随机事件fundamental event 基本事件certain event 必然事件impossible event 不可能事件random test 随机试验incompatible events 互不相容事件frequency 频率classical probabilistic model 古典概型geometric probability 几何概率conditional probability 条件概率multiplication theorem 乘法定理Bayes's formula 贝叶斯公式Prior probability 先验概率Posterior probability 后验概率Independent events 相互独立事件Bernoulli trials 贝努利试验random variable 随机变量probability distribution 概率分布distribution function 分布函数discrete random variable 离散随机变量distribution law 分布律hypergeometric distribution 超几何分布random sampling model 随机抽样模型binomial distribution 二项分布Poisson distribution 泊松分布geometric distribution 几何分布probability density 概率密度continuous random variable 连续随机变量uniformly distribution 均匀分布exponential distribution 指数分布numerical character 数字特征mathematical expectation 数学期望variance 方差moment 矩central moment 中心矩n-dimensional random variable n-维随机变量two-dimensional random variable 二维离散随机变量joint probability distribution 联合概率分布joint distribution law 联合分布律joint distribution function 联合分布函数boundary distribution law 边缘分布律boundary distribution function 边缘分布函数exponential distribution 二维指数分布continuous random variable 二维连续随机变量joint probability density 联合概率密度boundary probability density 边缘概率密度conditional distribution 条件分布conditional distribution law 条件分布律conditional probability density 条件概率密度covariance 协方差dependency coefficient 相关系数normal distribution 正态分布limit theorem 极限定理standard normal distribution 标准正态分布logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布covariance matrix 协方差矩阵central limit theorem 中心极限定理Chebyshev's inequality 切比雪夫不等式Bernoulli's law of large numbers 贝努利大数定律statistics 统计量simple random sample 简单随机样本sample distribution function 样本分布函数sample mean 样本均值sample variance 样本方差sample standard deviation 样本标准差sample covariance 样本协方差sample correlation coefficient 样本相关系数order statistics 顺序统计量sample median 样本中位数sample fractiles 样本极差sampling distribution 抽样分布parameter estimation 参数估计estimator 估计量estimate value 估计值unbiased estimator 无偏估计unbiassedness 无偏性biased error 偏差mean square error 均方误差relative efficient 相对有效性minimum variance 最小方差asymptotic unbiased estimator 渐近无偏估计量uniformly estimator 一致性估计量moment method of estimation 矩法估计maximum likelihood method of estimation 极大似然估计法likelihood function 似然函数maximum likelihood estimator 极大似然估计值interval estimation 区间估计hypothesis testing 假设检验statistical hypothesis 统计假设simple hypothesis 简单假设composite hypothesis 复合假设rejection region 拒绝域acceptance domain 接受域test statistics 检验统计量linear regression analysis 线性回归分析。
(完整版)英语数学名词大全
代数部分1.有关基本运算: add, plus 加subtract减 difference 差multiply, times 乘 product积divide 除 divisible 可被整除的divided evenly 被整除 dividend 被除数 divisor 因子,除数quotient 商 remainder余数factorial 阶乘 power 乘方radical sign, root sign 根号round to 四舍五入 to the nearest四舍五入2.有关集合 union 并集 propersubset真子集 solution set 解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term 代数项 like terms, similar terms 同类项numerical coefficient 数字系数literal coefficient 字母系数inequality 不等式 triangle inequality 三角不等式 range值域original equation 原方程equivalent equation同解方程等价方程 linear equation 线性方程(e.g.5 x +6=22)4.有关分数和小数 proper fraction 真分数 improperfraction 假分数 mixed number 带分数 vulgar fraction, common fraction 普通分数 simple fraction 简分数 complex fraction 繁分数 numerator分子denominator 分母(least)common denominator(最小 )公分母 quarter四分之一decimal fraction 纯小数 infinite decimal 无穷小数 recurring decimal 循环小数 tenths unit 十分位5.基本数学概念 arithmetic mean 算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数 exponent指数,幂 base乘幂的底数 ,底边 cube 立方数,立方体 square root平方根 cube root 立方根 common logarithm 常用对数 digit 数字 constant常数 variable 变量inverse function 反函数complementary function 余函数 linear 一次的,线性的factorization 因式分解absolute value绝对值, e.g.|-32|=32 round off 四舍五入6.有关数论natural number 自然数 positive number 正数 negative number负数 odd integer, odd number奇数 even integer, even number偶数 integer,whole number整数 positive whole number 正整数 negative whole number 负整数 consecutive number连续整数real number, rational number实数 ,有理数 irrational(number)无理数composite number合数e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15 prime number 质数 e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15 ⋯reciprocal 倒数 common divisor 公约数 multiple 倍数(least)common multiple(最小 )公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor 公因子 ordinary scale, decimal scale十进制nonnegative非负的 tens十位 units 个位 mode众数 median 中数common ratio 公比7.数列 arithmeticprogression(sequence等) 差数列geometric progression(sequence等) 比数列8.其它 approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal 基数ordinal 序数direct proportion 正比 distinct 不同的 estimation 估计,近似parentheses括号 proportion 比例permutation 排列 combination 组合table 表格 trigonometric function 三角函数 unit 单位 ,位几何部分1.所有的角 alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角 vertical angle 对顶角 central angle 圆心角interior angle 内角 exterior angle 外角 supplementary angles补角complementary angle余角 adjacent angle邻角 acute angle锐角 obtuse angle钝角 right angle 直角 round angle 周角 straight angle 平角included angle 夹角2.所有的三角形 equilateraltriangle 等边三角形 scalenetriangle不等边三角形 isosceles triangle等腰三角形 right triangle 直角三角形 oblique 斜三角形inscribed triangle 内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外semicircle 半圆concentric circles 同心圆quadrilateral 四边形 pentagon五边形hexagon六边形 heptagon七边形octagon八边形 nonagon九边形decagon十边形 polygon 多边形parallelogram平行四边形 equilateral 等边形plane平面 square正方形,平方rectangle长方形 regular polygon 正多边形 rhombus菱形 trapezoid梯形4.其它平面图形arc弧 line, straight line 直线 line segment 线段 parallel lines 平行线segment of a circle弧形5.有关立体图形cube 立方体,立方数 rectangular solid 长方体 regular solid/regular polyhedron 正多面体 circular cylinder 圆柱体 cone 圆锥 sphere球体solid 立体的6.有关图形上的附属物 altitude 高depth 深度 side 边长 circumference, perimeter周长 radian 弧度 surface area 表面积 volume 体积 arm 直角三角形的股 cross section横截面 center of a circle 圆心 chord 弦 radius 半径 angle bisector角平分线 diagonal 对角线 diameter直径 edge棱 face of a solid 立体的面 hypotenuse斜边included side 夹边 leg 三角形的直角边 median of a triangle 三角形的中线 base底边,底数(e.g.2的 5次方, 2就是底数) opposite直角三角形中的对边 midpoint 中点 endpoint端点vertex(复数形式 vertices)顶点tangent切线的 transversal截线intercept 截距7.有关坐标coordinate system坐标系 rectangular coordinate直角坐标系 origin 原点abscissa横坐标 ordinate 纵坐标number line 数轴 quadrant象限 slope 斜率 complex plane 复平面8.其它 plane geometry平面几何trigonometry 三角学 bisect 平分circumscribe 外切 inscribe 内切intersect相交 perpendicular垂直Pythagorean theorem勾股定理congruent全等的 multilateral 多边的一般词汇数学 mathematics, maths(BrE),math(AmE) 公理 axiom 定理 theorem计算 calculation 运算 operation 证明 prove假设 hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题 proposition算术 arithmetic加 plus(prep.), add(v.),addition(n.) 被加数 augend, summand加数 addend和 sum 减 minus(prep.),subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数 minuend 减数 subtrahend差 remainder乘 times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 被乘数multiplicand,faciend 乘数multiplicator积 product除 divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.) 被除数 dividend 除数divisor商 quotient等于 equals, is equalto, is equivalent to 大于 is greater than 小于 is lesser than大于等于 is equal or greater than 小于等于 is equal or lesser than 运算符 operator 数字 digit数 number自然数 naturalnumber 整数 integer 小数 decimal小数点 decimalpoint 分数 fraction 分子 numerator 分母 denominator 比ratio 正 positive 负 negative 零null, zero, nought, nil 十进制decimalsystem 二进制 binary system 十六进制 hexadecimalsystem 权weight, significance 进位 carry 截尾 truncation 四舍五入 round 下舍入rounddown 上舍入 roundup 有效数字significant digit 无效数字insignificantdigit 代数 algebra 公式 formula,formulae(pl.) 单项式monomial 多项式 polynomial, multinomial 系数 coefficient未知数 unknown,x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式,方程式 equation一次方程simple equation二次方程quadratic equation三次方程cubic equation四次方程quartic equation不等式 inequation 阶乘 factorial 对数 logarithm 指数,幂 exponent 乘方power 二次方,平方 square 三次方,立方 cube 四次方 thepowerof four,thefourth power n 次方 thepowerofn, the nthpower 开方 evolution, extraction 二次方根,平方根 square root 三次方根,立方根 cube root 四次方根 the root of four, the fourth root n 次方根 theroot of n, the nth root 集合 aggregate 元素 element 空集 void 子集 subset交集 intersection 并集 union 补集complement 映射 mapping 函数function 定义域 domain, field of definition 值域 range 常量 constant 变量 variable 单调性 monotonicity 奇偶性 parity 周期性 periodicity 图象 image 数列,级数 series 微积分calculus 微分 differential 导数derivative 极限 limit 无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.) 无穷小infinitesimal 积分 integral 定积分definite integral 不定积分indefinite integral 有理数rationalnumber无理数 irrationalnumber 实数realnumber 虚数 imaginarynumber 复数 complex number 矩阵 matrix 行列式 determinant 几何 geometry 点point 线 line 面 plane 体 solid 线段 segment 射线 radial 平行parallel 相交 intersect 角 angle 角度 degree 弧度 radian 锐角 acute angle 直角 rightangle 钝角obtuseangle 平角 straight angle 周角 perigon 底 base 边 side 高height 三角形 triangle 锐角三角形acute triangle 直角三角形righttriangle 直角边 leg 斜边hypotenuse 勾股定理 Pythagorean theorem 钝角三角形 obtusetriangle 不等边三角形 scalenetriangle 等腰三角形 isosceles triangle 等边三角形equilateral triangle 四边形quadrilateral 平行四边形parallelogram 矩形 rectangle 长length 宽 width菱形 rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 正方形 square 梯形trapezoid直角梯形 righttrapezoid 等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid 五边形 pentagon 六边形 hexagon七边形 heptagon八边形 octagon九边形 enneagon十边形 decagon十一边形 hendecagon十二边形 dodecagon多边形 polygon正多边形 equilateral polygon 圆circle圆心 centre(BrE), center(AmE)半径 radius直径 diameter圆周率 pi弧 arc半圆 semicircle扇形 sector环 ring椭圆 ellipse圆周 circumference周长 perimeter面积 area轨迹 locus, loca(pl.)相似 similar全等 congruent四面体 tetrahedron 五面体pentahedron 六面体 hexahedron 平行六面体 parallelepiped 立方体 cube 七面体 heptahedron 八面体octahedron 九面体 enneahedron 十面体 decahedron 十一面体hendecahedron 十二面体 dodecahedron二十面体 icosahedron 多面体polyhedron 棱锥 pyramid 棱柱 prism 棱台 frustum of a prism 旋转rotation 轴 axis 圆锥 cone 圆柱cylinder 圆台 frustum of a cone 球sphere 半球 hemisphere 底面undersurface表面积 surfacearea 体积 volume 空间 space 坐标系 coordinates 坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标 x-coordinate 纵坐标 y-coordinate 原点 origin 双曲线 hyperbola 抛物线 parabola 三角 trigonometry 正弦 sine 余弦 cosine 正切tangent 余切 cotangent 正割 secant 余割cosecant 反正弦 arc sine 反余弦 arc cosine 反正切 arc tangent 反余切 arc cotangent 反正割arc secant 反余割 arc cosecant 相位 phase周期 period 振幅 amplitude内心 incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE) 外心excentre(BrE),excenter(AmE) 旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE) 垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE) 重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE) 内切圆inscribed circle 外切圆 circumcircle 统计statistics 平均数 average 加权平均数 weighted average 方差 variance 标准差 root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例 propotion 百分比 percent 百分点 percentage 百分位数percentile 排列 permutation 组合 combination 概率,或然率 probability 分布 distribution 正态分布 normal distribution 非正态分布abnormaldistribution 图表 graph条形统计图 bar graph 柱形统计图 histogram 折线统计图 broken linegraph 曲线统计图 curve diagram 扇形统计图 piediagram 其他数学词汇:mathematics 数学 theorem 定理calculation计算 operation 运算 arithmetic 算术,四则运算addition 加法 subtraction 减法 multiplication 乘法 division 除法 sum和remainder 余 product 积 quotient 商2 plus 1 equals3 二加一等于三4 minus2 equals 2 四减二等于二4 multiplied by 5, 4 times5 四乘以五 addend 加数 plus sign 加号 minussign 减号multiplicand 被乘数 multiplier 乘数 divisor 除数 dividend 被除数 decimal point 小数点noughtpoint four 零点四 fraction 分数 ratio 比 proportion 比例 numerator 分子 common denominator 公分母 exponent 指数differentialcalculus 微分学 integral calculus 积分 slide rule 计算尺 function 函数derivative 导数 power 幂,乘方 to raise to the power of five 使乘五次方 x squared 某数的平方cube 三次方 threecubed 三次方的 to the fourth power,to the power of four 乘四次方 square root 平方根 cube root 立方根 rule of three比例法 logarithm 对数 logarithmtable 对数表algebra 代数 equation 等式,方程式 unknown 未知数 simpleequation 一次方程 quadratic equation 二次方程 cubic equation 三次方程微积分反函数 : inverse function. 幂函数 : power function.指数函数 : exponential function.对数函数 : logarithmic function.三角函数 :trigonometric function.反三角函数 : anti-trigonometric function.复合函数 : compound function.初等函数 : elementary function.双曲函数 : hyperbolic function. 反双曲函数 : anti-hyperbolic function.无穷小 :infinitesimal.无穷大 :infinity.连续性 :continuity.间断点 :discontinuous point.介值定理 :intermediate value theorem. 导数:derivative. 微分 :differential. 函数的单调性 :monotonicity of function.曲线 :curve. 曲线的凹凸性 :concavity of curve. 曲线的拐点 : keen point of curve.曲率 :curvature.不定积分 : indefinite integral(indeterminate integral). 定积分 : definite integral.广义积分 :improper integral.空间解析几何 :space analytic geometry.向量代数 :vector algebra. 空间直角坐标系 :space rectangular coordinate system. 数量积 :scalar product.向量积 :vector product.混合积 :triple product.曲面:surface.二次曲面 :second-degree surface.线性代数Aadjont(adjugate) of matrix A A 的伴随矩阵augmented matrix A 的增广矩阵Bblock diagonal matrix 块对角矩阵block matrix 块矩阵basic solution set 基础解系CCauchy-Schwarz inequality 柯西 - 许瓦兹不等式characteristic equation 特征方程characteristic polynomial 特征多项式coffcient matrix 系数矩阵cofactor 代数余子式cofactor expansion 代数余子式展开 columnvector 列向量 commuting matrices 交换矩阵consistent linear system 相容线性方程组Cramer's rule 克莱姆法则Cross- product term 交叉项Determinant 行列式Diagonal entries 对角元素Diagonal matrix 对角矩阵Dimension of a vector space V 向量空间 V 的维数 Eechelon matrix 梯形矩阵 eigenspace 特征空间eigenvalue 特征值 eigenvector 特征向量eigenvector basis 特征向量的基 elementary matrix 初等矩阵 elementary row operations 行初等变换 Ffull rank 满秩 fundermental set of solution 基础解系G grneral solution 通解Gram-Schmidt process 施密特正交化过程 H homogeneous linear equations齐次线性方程组I identity matrix 单位矩阵 inconsistent linear system 不相容线性方程组 indefinitematrix 不定矩阵indefinit quatratic form 不定二次型 infinite-dimensional space 无限维空间inner product 内积inverse of matrix A 逆矩阵JKLlinear combination 线性组合 linearly dependent 线性相关 linearly independent 线性无关 linear transformation 线性变换 lower triangular matrix 下三角形矩阵 Mmain diagonal of matrix A 矩阵的主对角matrix 矩阵Nnegative definite quaratic form 负定二次型negative semidefinite quadratic form 半负定二次型 nonhomogeneous equations非齐次线性方程组 nonsigular matrix 非奇异矩阵 nontrivial solution 非平凡解 norm of vector V 向量 V 的范数 normalizing vector V 规范化向量orthogonal basis 正交基 orthogonal complemen t 正交补 orthogonal decomposition 正交分解orthogonally diagonalizable matrix 矩阵的正交对角化 orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵 orthogonal set 正交向量组 orthonormal basis 规范正交基orthonomal set 规范正交向量组Ppartitioned matrix 分块矩阵 positive definite matrix 正定矩阵 positive definite quatratic form 正定二次型 positive semidefinite matrix 半正定矩阵 positive semidefinite quadratic form 半正定二次型 Q quatratic form 二次型Rrank of matrix A 矩阵 A 的秩 r(A ) reduced echelon matrix 最简梯形阵 row vector 行向量Sset spanned by { } 由向量 { } 所生成similar matrices 相似矩阵 similarity transformation 相似变换singular matrix 奇异矩阵solution set 解集合 standard basis 标准基standard matrix 标准矩阵 I submatrix 子矩阵subspace 子空间symmetric matrix 对称矩阵Ttrace of matrix A 矩阵 A 的迹 tr ( A ) transpose of A 矩阵 A 的转秩 triangle inequlity 三角不等式 trivial solution 平凡解Uunit vector 单位向量upper triangular matrix 上三角形矩阵 V vandermonde matrix 范得蒙矩阵 vector 向量vector space 向量空间WZzero subspace 零子空间zero vector 零空间概率与统计Probability theorymathematical deterministic phenomenon random phenomenon sample space random occurrence fundamental event certain event impossible event random testincompatible events frequency classicalprobabilisticgeometricprobabilityconditionalprobabilitymultiplicationtheorem Bayes'sformula Prior 概率论 数理统计 确定性现象 随机现象 样本空间 随机事件 基本事件 必然事件 不可能事件 随机试验 互不相容事件 频率model 古典概型 几何概率 条件概率 乘法定理 贝叶斯公式 先验概率 后验概率 相互独立事件 贝努利试验random variable 随机变量方差 矩 中心矩n- 维随机变量 二维离散随机变量 联合概率分布 联合分布律 联合分布函数probabilitydistribution distribution function discrete randomvariable distributionlaw hypergeometricdistribution randomsampling model binomial distribution Poisson distribution geometric distribution probability densitycontinuous randomvariable uniformlydistribution概率分布 分布函数 离散随机变量 分布律超几何分布 随机抽样模型 二项分布 泊松分布 几何分布概率密度连续随机变量 均匀分布指数分布 数字特征 数学期望 variancemomentcentral n-dimensional randomvariable two-dimensional random variable joint probability distribution joint distribution lawboundary distribution law 边缘分布律boundary distribution function 边缘分布函数 exponential 二维指数分布continuous random variable 二维连续随机变量 joint probability density 联合概率密度boundary probability density 边缘概率密度 conditional distribution 条件分布conditional distribution law 条件分布律conditional probability density 条件概率密度 covariance协方差 dependencycoefficient 相关系数 normaldistribution 正态分布 limit theorem 极限定理standard normal distribution 标准正态分布 logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布 covariance matrix协方差矩阵 central limit theorem 中心极限定理 Chebyshev's inequality 切比雪夫不等式 Bernoulli's law of large numbers 贝努利大数定律 statistics 统计量simple random sample 简单随机样本 sample distribution function 样本分布函数sample mean 样本均值sample variance 样本方差sample standard deviation 样本标准差sample 样本协方差sample correlation coefficient 样本相关系数order statistics 顺序统计量sample median 样本中位数sample fractiles 样本极差sampling distribution 抽样分布parameterestimation参数估计estimator 估计量estimate value 估计值unbiasedestimator无偏估计unbiassedness 无偏性biased error 偏差mean square error 均方误差relativeefficient相对有效性minimum variance 最小方差asymptotic unbiased estimator 渐近无偏估计量uniformly estimator 一致性估计量moment method of estimation 矩法估计maximum likelihood method of estimation 极大似然估计法likelihood function 似然函数maximum likelihood estimator 极大似然估计值interval estimation 区间估计hypothesistesting假设检验statisticalhypothesis统计假设simple hypothesis composite hypothesis rejection region acceptance domain test statisticslinear简单假设复合假设拒绝域接受域regression analysis检验统计量线性回归分析。
mathematics英语数学部分专有名词(初中)
Mathematics1. The number systemPositive number 正数negative number 负数integer 整数fraction 分数Rational number 有理数irrational number 无理数Origin 原点number axis 数轴absolute value 绝对值opposite number 相反数addition 加法subtraction 减法multiplication 乘法division 除法involution 乘方base number 底exponent 指数power 幂square 平方cube 立方scientific notation 科学计数法square root 平方根extraction of square root 开平方cube root 立方根extraction of cubic root 开立方real number 实数approximate number 近似数arithmetic mean 算术平均数或平均数weight 权median 中位数mode 众数variance 方差2. 4. Linear equations & linear systemlinear equation with one unknown 一元一次方程linear inequalities 一元不等式solution of equation 方程的解solving equation 解方程moving terms 移项3. quadratic equationsquadratic equation with one unknown 一元二次方程5. linear functions 一次函数(复数)constant 常量variable 变量function 函数graph 图像direct proportion function正比例函数6. quadratic function 二次函数parabola 抛物线8. 10. 11. 12circular cylinder 圆柱circular cone 圆锥cube 正方体cuboid 长方体sphere 球pyramid 棱锥prism 棱柱point 点line 线surface 面graph transformations 图形的运动translation 平移rotation 旋转congruent figures 全等图形congruent triangles 全等三角形corresponding vertices 对应顶点corresponding sides 对应边corresponding angles 对应角regular polygon 正多边形similar figures 相似形similar polygons 相似多边形similarity ratio 相似比9. angles in parallel lines 平行线中的角angle 角angular bisector 角的平分线complementary angle 余角supplementary angle 补角parallel lines 平行线perpendicular line 垂线foot of a perpendicular 垂足vertical line segment 垂线段the distance between a point to a straight line 点到直线的距离14. circlecentre of a circle 圆心radius 半径chord 弦diameter 直径arc 弧major arc 优弧minor arc 劣弧central angle 圆心角concentric circles 同心圆equal circle 等圆equal arc 等弧circumcircle of triangle 三角形的外接圆circumcenter of triangle 三角形的外心angle in a segment 圆周角quadrilateral in a circle圆的内接四边形tangent line of a circle 圆的切线tangent point 切点Inscribed circle of triangle 三角形的内切圆incenter of triangle 三角形的内心length of the tangent 切线长15. probability 概率impossible event 不可能事件certain event 必然事件random event 随机事件statistics 统计absolute frequency 頻数relative frequency 频率frequency distribution table 頻数分布表frequency distribution histogram頻数分布直方图。
数学中英语专业名词
数学中英语专业名词Aabelian group:阿贝尔群;absolute geometry:绝对几何;absolute value:绝对值;abstract algebra:抽象代数;addition:加法;algebra:代数;algebraic closure:代数闭包;algebraic geometry:代数几何;algebraic geometry and analytic geometry:代数几何和解析几何;algebraic numbers:代数数;algorithm:算法;almost all:绝大多数;analytic function:解析函数;analytic geometry:解析几何;and:且;angle:角度;anticommutative:反交换律;antisymmetric relation:反对称关系;antisymmetry:反对称性;approximately equal:约等于;Archimedean field:阿基米德域;Archimedean group:阿基米德群;area:面积;arithmetic:算术;associative algebra:结合代数;associativity:结合律;axiom:公理;axiom of constructibility:可构造公理;axiom of empty set:空集公理;axiom of extensionality:外延公理;axiom of foundation:正则公理;axiom of pairing:对集公理;axiom of regularity:正则公理;axiom of replacement:代换公理;axiom of union:并集公理;axiom schema of separation:分离公理;axiom schema of specification:分离公理;axiomatic set theory:公理集合论;axiomatic system:公理系统;BBaire space:贝利空间;basis:基;Bézout's identity:贝祖恒等式;Bernoulli's inequality:伯努利不等式;Big O notation:大O符号;bilinear operator:双线性算子;binary operation:二元运算;binary predicate:二元谓词;binary relation:二元关系;Boolean algebra:布尔代数;Boolean logic:布尔逻辑;Boolean ring:布尔环;boundary:边界;boundary point:边界点;bounded lattice:有界格;Ccalculus:微积分学;Cantor's diagonal argument:康托尔对角线方法;cardinal number:基数;cardinality:势;cardinality of the continuum:连续统的势;Cartesian coordinate system:直角坐标系;Cartesian product:笛卡尔积;category:范畴;Cauchy sequence:柯西序列;Cauchy-Schwarz inequality:柯西不等式;Ceva's Theorem:塞瓦定理;characteristic:特征;characteristic polynomial:特征多项式;circle:圆;class:类;closed:闭集;closure:封闭性或闭包;closure algebra:闭包代数;combinatorial identities:组合恒等式;commutative group:交换群;commutative ring:交换环;commutativity::交换律;compact:紧致的;compact set:紧致集合;compact space:紧致空间;complement:补集或补运算;complete lattice:完备格;complete metric space:完备的度量空间;complete space:完备空间;complex manifold:复流形;complex plane:复平面;congruence:同余;congruent:全等;connected space:连通空间;constructible universe:可构造全集;constructions of the real numbers:实数的构造;continued fraction:连分数;continuous:连续;continuum hypothesis:连续统假设;contractible space:可缩空间;convergence space:收敛空间;cosine:余弦;countable:可数;countable set:可数集;cross product:叉积;cycle space:圈空间;cyclic group:循环群;Dde Morgan's laws:德·摩根律;Dedekind completion:戴德金完备性;Dedekind cut:戴德金分割;del:微分算子;dense:稠密;densely ordered:稠密排列;derivative:导数;determinant:行列式;diffeomorphism:可微同构;difference:差;differentiable manifold:可微流形;differential calculus:微分学;dimension:维数;directed graph:有向图;discrete space:离散空间;discriminant:判别式;distance:距离;distributivity:分配律;dividend:被除数;dividing:除;divisibility:整除;division:除法;divisor:除数;dot product:点积;Eeigenvalue:特征值;eigenvector:特征向量;element:元素;elementary algebra:初等代数;empty function:空函数;empty set:空集;empty product:空积;equal:等于;equality:等式或等于;equation:方程;equivalence relation:等价关系;Euclidean geometry:欧几里德几何;Euclidean metric:欧几里德度量;Euclidean space:欧几里德空间;Euler's identity:欧拉恒等式;even number:偶数;event:事件;existential quantifier:存在量词;exponential function:指数函数;exponential identities:指数恒等式;expression:表达式;extended real number line:扩展的实数轴;Ffalse:假;field:域;finite:有限;finite field:有限域;finite set:有限集合;first-countable space:第一可数空间;first order logic:一阶逻辑;foundations of mathematics:数学基础;function:函数;functional analysis:泛函分析;functional predicate:函数谓词;fundamental theorem of algebra:代数基本定理;fraction:分数;Ggauge space:规格空间;general linear group:一般线性群;geometry:几何学;gradient:梯度;graph:图;graph of a relation:关系图;graph theory:图论;greatest element:最大元;group:群;group homomorphism:群同态;HHausdorff space:豪斯多夫空间;hereditarily finite set:遗传有限集合;Heron's formula:海伦公式;Hilbert space:希尔伯特空间;Hilbert's axioms:希尔伯特公理系统;Hodge decomposition:霍奇分解;Hodge Laplacian:霍奇拉普拉斯算子;homeomorphism:同胚;horizontal:水平;hyperbolic function identities:双曲线函数恒等式;hypergeometric function identities:超几何函数恒等式;hyperreal number:超实数;Iidentical:同一的;identity:恒等式;identity element:单位元;identity matrix:单位矩阵;idempotent:幂等;if:若;if and only if:当且仅当;iff:当且仅当;imaginary number:虚数;inclusion:包含;index set:索引集合;indiscrete space:非离散空间;inequality:不等式或不等;inequality of arithmetic and geometric means:平均数不等式;infimum:下确界;infinite series:无穷级数;infinite:无穷大;infinitesimal:无穷小;infinity:无穷大;initial object:初始对象;inner angle:内角;inner product:内积;inner product space:内积空间;integer:整数;integer sequence:整数列;integral:积分;integral domain:整数环;interior:内部;interior algebra:内部代数;interior point:内点;intersection:交集;inverse element:逆元;invertible matrix:可逆矩阵;interval:区间;involution:回旋;irrational number:无理数;isolated point:孤点;isomorphism:同构;JJacobi identity:雅可比恒等式;join:并运算;K格式:Kuratowski closure axioms:Kuratowski 闭包公理;Lleast element:最小元;Lebesgue measure:勒贝格测度;Leibniz's law:莱布尼茨律;Lie algebra:李代数;Lie group:李群;limit:极限;limit point:极限点;line:线;line segment:线段;linear:线性;linear algebra:线性代数;linear operator:线性算子;linear space:线性空间;linear transformation:线性变换;linearity:线性性;list of inequalities:不等式列表;list of linear algebra topics:线性代数相关条目;locally compact space:局部紧致空间;logarithmic identities:对数恒等式;logic:逻辑学;logical positivism:逻辑实证主义;law of cosines:余弦定理;L??wenheim-Skolem theorem:L??wenheim-Skolem 定理;lower limit topology:下限拓扑;Mmagnitude:量;manifold:流形;map:映射;mathematical symbols:数学符号;mathematical analysis:数学分析;mathematical proof:数学证明;mathematics:数学;matrix:矩阵;matrix multiplication:矩阵乘法;meaning:语义; measure:测度;meet:交运算;member:元素;metamathematics:元数学;metric:度量;metric space:度量空间;model:模型;model theory:模型论;modular arithmetic:模运算;module:模;monotonic function:单调函数;multilinear algebra:多重线性代数;multiplication:乘法;multiset:多样集;Nnaive set theory:朴素集合论;natural logarithm:自然对数;natural number:自然数;natural science:自然科学;negative number:负数;neighbourhood:邻域;New Foundations:新基础理论;nine point circle:九点圆;non-Euclidean geometry:非欧几里德几何;nonlinearity:非线性;non-singular matrix:非奇异矩阵;nonstandard model:非标准模型;nonstandard analysis:非标准分析;norm:范数;normed vector space:赋范向量空间;n-tuple:n 元组或多元组;nullary:空;nullary intersection:空交集;number:数;number line:数轴;Oobject:对象;octonion:八元数;one-to-one correspondence:一一对应;open:开集;open ball:开球;operation:运算;operator:算子;or:或;order topology:序拓扑;ordered field:有序域;ordered pair:有序对;ordered set:偏序集;ordinal number:序数;ordinary mathematics:一般数学;origin:原点;orthogonal matrix:正交矩阵;Pp-adic number:p进数;paracompact space:仿紧致空间;parallel postulate:平行公理;parallelepiped:平行六面体;parallelogram:平行四边形;partial order:偏序关系;partition:分割;Peano arithmetic:皮亚诺公理;Pedoe's inequality:佩多不等式;perpendicular:垂直;philosopher:哲学家;philosophy:哲学;philosophy journals:哲学类杂志;plane:平面;plural quantification:复数量化;point:点;Point-Line-Plane postulate:点线面假设;polar coordinates:极坐标系;polynomial:多项式;polynomial sequence:多项式列;positive-definite matrix:正定矩阵;positive-semidefinite matrix:半正定矩阵;power set:幂集;predicate:谓词;predicate logic:谓词逻辑;preorder:预序关系;prime number:素数;product:积;proof:证明;proper class:纯类;proper subset:真子集;property:性质;proposition:命题;pseudovector:伪向量;Pythagorean theorem:勾股定理;QQ.E.D.:Q.E.D.;quaternion:四元数;quaternions and spatial rotation:四元数与空间旋转;question:疑问句;quotient field:商域;quotient set:商集;Rradius:半径;ratio:比;rational number:有理数;real analysis:实分析;real closed field:实闭域;real line:实数轴;real number:实数;real number line:实数线;reflexive relation:自反关系;reflexivity:自反性;reification:具体化;relation:关系;relative complement:相对补集;relatively complemented lattice:相对补格;right angle:直角;right-handed rule:右手定则;ring:环;Sscalar:标量;second-countable space:第二可数空间;self-adjoint operator:自伴随算子;sentence:判断;separable space:可分空间;sequence:数列或序列;sequence space:序列空间;series:级数;sesquilinear function:半双线性函数;set:集合;set-theoretic definition of natural numbers:自然数的集合论定义;set theory:集合论;several complex variables:一些复变量;shape:几何形状;sign function:符号函数;singleton:单元素集合;social science:社会科学;solid geometry:立体几何;space:空间;spherical coordinates:球坐标系;square matrix:方块矩阵;square root:平方根;strict:严格;structural recursion:结构递归;subset:子集;subsequence:子序列;subspace:子空间;subspace topology:子空间拓扑;subtraction:减法;sum:和;summation:求和;supremum:上确界;surreal number:超实数;symmetric difference:对称差;symmetric relation:对称关系;system of linear equations:线性方程组;Ttensor:张量;terminal object:终结对象;the algebra of sets:集合代数;theorem:定理;top element:最大元;topological field:拓扑域;topological manifold:拓扑流形;topological space:拓扑空间;topology:拓扑或拓扑学;total order:全序关系;totally disconnected:完全不连贯;totally ordered set:全序集;transcendental number:超越数;transfinite recursion:超限归纳法;transitivity:传递性;transitive relation:传递关系;transpose:转置;triangle inequality:三角不等式;trigonometric identities:三角恒等式;triple product:三重积;trivial topology:密着拓扑;true:真;truth value:真值;Uunary operation:一元运算;uncountable:不可数; uniform space:一致空间;union:并集;unique:唯一;unit interval:单位区间;unit step function:单位阶跃函数;unit vector:单位向量;universal quantification:全称量词;universal set:全集;upper bound:上界;Vvacuously true:??;Vandermonde's identity:Vandermonde 恒等式;variable:变量;vector:向量;vector calculus:向量分析;vector space:向量空间;Venn diagram:文氏图;volume:体积;von Neumann ordinal:冯·诺伊曼序数;von Neumann universe:冯·诺伊曼全集;vulgar fraction:分数;ZZermelo set theory:策梅罗集合论;Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory:策梅罗-弗兰克尔集合论;ZF set theory:ZF 系统;zero:零;zero object:零对象;。
(完整word版)各种数学名词的英语翻译
各样数学名词的英语翻译均匀数 mean二次方程 quadratic equation算术均匀数 arithmatic mean三次方程 cubic equation数学 mathematics,maths(BrE),几何均匀数 geometric mean n四次方程 quartic equationmath(AmE)个数之积的 n 次方根不等式 inequation公义 axiom倒数(reciprocal ) x的倒数为阶乘 factorial定理 theorem1/x对数 logarithm计算 calculation有理数 rational number指数,幂 exponent运算 operation无理数 irrational number乘方 power证明 prove实数 real number二次方,平方 square假定 hypothesis,虚数 imaginary number三次方,立方 cube hypotheses(pl.)数字 digit四次方 the power of four,the 命题 proposition数 number fourth power算术 arithmetic自然数 natural number n 次方 the power of n, the nth 加 plus(prep.), add(v.),整数 integer poweraddition(n.)小数 decimal开方 evolution, extraction被加数 augend, summand小数点 decimal point二次方根,平方根square root 加数 addend分数 fraction三次方根,立方根cube root和 sum分子 numerator四次方根 the root of four,减 minus(prep.),分母 denominator the fourth rootsubtract(v.),比 ratio n 次方根 the root of n, the subtraction(n.)正 positive nth root被减数 minuend负 negative sqrt(2)=1.414减数 subtrahend零 null, zero, nought, nil sqrt(3)=1.732差 remainder十进制 decimal system sqrt(5)=2.236乘 times(prep.),二进制 binary system常量 constantmultiply(v.),十六进制 hexadecimal system变量 variablemultiplication(n.)权 weight, significance坐标系 coordinates被乘数 multiplicand,faciend进位 carry坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis,乘数 multiplicator截尾 truncation z-axis积 product四舍五入 round横坐标 x-coordinate除 divided by(prep.),下舍入 round down纵坐标 y-coordinatedivide(v.), division(n.)上舍入 round up原点 origin被除数 dividend有效数字 significant digit象限 quadrant除数 divisor无效数字 insignificant digit截距 ( 有正负之分 )intercede商 quotient代数 algebra(方程的)解 solution等于 equals, is equal to, is公式 formula, formulae(pl.)几何 geometryequivalent to单项式 monomial点 point大于 is greater than多项式 polynomial,线 line小于 is lesser than multinomial面 plane大于等于 is equal or greater系数 coefficient体 solidthan未知数 unknown, x-factor,线段 segment小于等于 is equal or lesser y-factor, z-factor射线 radialthan等式,方程式 equation平行 parallel运算符 operator一次方程 simple equation订交 intersect角 angle反正割 arc secant椭圆 ellipse角度 degree反余割 arc cosecant圆周 circumference弧度 radian增补:轨迹 locus, loca(pl.)锐角 acute angle会合 aggregate平行六面体 parallelepiped直角 right angle元素 element立方体 cube钝角 obtuse angle空集 void七面体 heptahedron平角 straight angle子集 subset八面体 octahedron周角 perigon交集 intersection九面体 enneahedron底 base并集 union十面体 decahedron边 side补集 complement十一面体 hendecahedron高 height映照 mapping十二面体 dodecahedron三角形 triangle函数 function二十面体 icosahedron锐角三角形 acute triangle定义域 domain, field of多面体 polyhedron直角三角形 right triangle definition旋转 rotation直角边 leg值域 range轴 axis斜边 hypotenuse单一性 monotonicity球 sphere勾股定理 Pythagorean theorem奇偶性 parity半球 hemisphere钝角三角形 obtuse triangle周期性 periodicity底面 undersurface不等边三角形 scalene图象 image表面积 surface areatriangle数列,级数 series体积 volume等腰三角形 isosceles微积分 calculus空间 spacetriangle微分 differential双曲线 hyperbola等边三角形 equilateral导数 derivative抛物线 parabolatriangle极限 limit四周体 tetrahedron四边形 quadrilateral无量大 infinite(a.)五面体 pentahedron平行四边形 parallelogram infinity(n.)六面体 hexahedron菱形 rhomb,矩形 rectangle无量小 infinitesimal rhombus, rhombi(pl.),长 length积分 integral diamond宽 width定积分 definite integral正方形 square周长 perimeter不定积分 indefiniteintegral梯形 trapezoid面积 area复数 complex number直角梯形 right trapezoid相像 similar矩阵 matrix等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid 全等 congruent队列式 determinant五边形 pentagon三角 trigonometry六边形 hexagon正弦 sine圆 circle七边形 heptagon余弦 cosine圆心 centre(BrE),八边形 octagon正切 tangent center(AmE)九边形 enneagon余切 cotangent半径 radius十边形 decagon正割 secant直径 diameter十一边形 hendecagon余割 cosecant圆周率 pi十二边形 dodecagon反正弦 arc sine弧 arc多边形 polygon反余弦 arc cosine半圆 semicircle正多边形 equilateral polygon 反正切 arc tangent扇形 sector反余切 arc cotangent环 ring相位 phase周期 period absolute value绝对concentric circle齐心振幅 amplitude值圆心里 incentre(BrE),acute angle锐角cone圆锥(体积incenter(AmE)adjacent angle邻角= 1/3*pi*r*r*h)外心 excentre(BrE),addition加congruent全等的excenter(AmE)algebra代数consecutive integer连旁心 escentre(BrE),altitude高续的整数escenter(AmE)angle bisector角平coordinate坐标的垂心 orthocentre(BrE),分线cost成本orthocenter(AmE)arc弧counterclockwise逆重心 barycentre(BrE),area面积时针方向barycenter(AmE)arithmetic mean算术cube 1.立方数内切圆 inscribed circle均匀值(总和除以总数) 2.立方体(体外切圆 circumcircle arithmetic progression积= a*a*a表面积= 6*a*a )统计 statistics等差数列(等差级数)cylinder圆柱体均匀数 average arm直角三角decagon十边形加权均匀数 weighted average形的股decimal小数方差 variance at总计(乘法)decimal point小数点标准差 root-mean-square average均匀值decreased减少deviation, standard base底decrease to减少到deviation be contained in位decrease by减少了比率 propotion于... 上degree角度百分比 percent bisect均分define 1.定义百分点 percentage center圆心 2. 化简百分位数 percentile chord弦denominator分母摆列 permutation circle圆形denote代表,表组合 combination circumference圆周示概率,或然率 probability长depreciation折旧散布 distribution circumscribe外切,distance距离正态散布 normal distribution外接distinct 不一样的非正态散布 abnormal clockwise顺时针dividend 1.被除distribution方向数2.盈利图表 graph closest approximation最divided evenly被除条形统计图 bar graph邻近似的数柱形统计图 histogram combination组合divisible可整除折线统计图 broken line graph common divisor条约的曲线统计图 curve diagram数,公因子division 1.除 2.扇形统计图 pie diagram common factor公因部分子divisor除数complementary angles余down payment预支角(二角和为 90度)款,定金--------------composite number合数equation方程数学中常用单词术语(可被除 1 及自己之外其余的数equilateral triangle等abscissa横坐标整除)边三角形even number偶数mark down降价power次方( 2 expression表达maximum最大值的 5 次方= the fifth power of exterior angle外角median, medium中数2)face(立体图形(把数字按大小摆列,若为奇数prime factor质因子的)某一面项,则中间那项就为中数,若为prime number质数factor因子偶数项,则中间两项的算术均匀product乘积fraction 1.分数值为中数。
初中数学名词中英文对照
文档收集于互联网,已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.初中数学英语名词positive['pɑzətɪv]number正数negative ['nɛgətɪv] number 负数rational ['ræʃən!] number 有理数number axis ['æksɪs]数轴origin ['ɔrədʒɪn]原点opposite ['ɑpəzɪt] number 相反数absolute ['ɑpəzɪt] value ['vælju]绝对值power ['pauɚ]乘方,幂base number底数exponent[ɪk'sponənt]指数approximate [ə'prɑksəmɪt] number近似数significant [sɪg'nɪfəkənt] digit 有效数字monomial [mə'nomɪəl]单项式coefficient [,koɪ'fɪʃənt]系数degree of a monomial 单项式的次数polynomial [,pɑlɪ'nomɪəl]多项式term [tɝm]项constant ['kɑnstənt] term 常数项degree of a polynomial [,pɑlɪ'nomɪəl]多项式次数equation ['kɑnstənt]方程integral ['ɪntəgrəl] expression [ɪk'sprɛʃən]整式solution [sə'luʃən]解linear ['lɪnɪɚ] equation [ɪ'kweʃən] with one unknown 一元一次方程net 展开图geometric [dʒɪə'mɛtrɪk]figure ['fɪgjɚ]几何图形solid ['sɑlɪd] figure ['fɪgjɚ]立体图形plane figure ['kɑnstənt]平面图形solid ['sɑlɪd]体line 线surface['sɝfɪs]面point 点intersection [,ɪntɚ'sɛkʃən]相交point of intersection 焦点center 中点angle['æŋg!]角distance 距离angular['æŋgjəlɚ] dissector 角平分线complementary [,kɑmplə'mɛntərɪ] angle 余角degree 度supplementary [,sʌplə'mɛntəri] angle 补角congruent ['kɑŋgruənt] figures 全等形symmetric[sɪ'mɛtrɪk] figure 轴对称图形congruent triangles ['traɪ,æŋg!]全等三角形axis of symmetry ['sɪmɪtrɪ]对称轴symmetric points对称点radicand['rædə,kænd]被开方数perpendicular [,pɝpən'dɪkjəlɚ] bisector[baɪ'sɛktɚ]垂直平分线graph[græf]图象isosceles [aɪ'sɑs!,iz] triangle等腰三角形variable['vɛrɪəb!]变量equilateral [,ikwɪ'lætərəl] triangle 等边三角形constant['kɑnstənt]常量arithmetic [ə'rɪθmətɪk] square [skwɛr] root算术平方根real number实数square root平方根/二次方根extraction [ɪk'strækʃən] of square root开平方cube [kjub] root 立方根/三次方根extraction of cube root 开立方radical ['rædɪk!] exponent [ɪk'sponənt]根指数irrational [ɪ'ræʃən!] number无理数function['fʌŋkʃən]函数independent [,ɪndɪ'pɛndənt] variable自变量proportional [prə'porʃən!] function 正比例函数linear ['lɪnɪɚ] function 一次函数formula ['fɔrmjələ] for the difference of squares平方差公式factoring ['fæktɚ]因式分解formula for the square of the sum 完全平方公式common ['kɑmən] factor ['fæktɚ]公因式adjacent [ə'dʒesənt] angles on a straight [stret] line 邻补角vertical ['vɝtɪk!]angles 对顶角perpendicular [,pɝpən'dɪkjəlɚ]垂直corresponding [,kɔrɪ'spɑndɪŋ] angles 同位角perpendicular line 垂线alternate ['ɔltɚnɪt] interior [ɪn'tɪrɪɚ] angles 内错角foot of a perpendicular 垂足interior angles on the same side 同旁内角parallel ['pærə,lɛl]平行proposition [,prɑpə'zɪʃən]命题theorem['θiərəm]定理translation [træns'leʃən]平移ordered pair 有序数对rectangular [rɛk'tæŋgjəlɚ] coordinate [ko'ɔrdnet] system ['sɪstəm]平面直角坐标系x-axis ['æksɪs] x轴y-axis y轴coordinate 座标quadrant ['kwɑdrənt]象限triangle 三角形altitude ['æltə,tjud]高median ['midɪən]中线bisector [baɪ'sɛktɚ] of angle 角平分线polygon ['pɑlɪ,gɑn]多边形diagonal [daɪ'ægən!]对角线regular ['rɛgjəlɚ] polygon 正多边形linear equation of two unknown 二元一次方程system of linear equation of two unknown 二元一次方程组bar graph 条形图substitution [,sʌbstə'tjuʃən] method ['mɛθəd]代入法inequality [ɪnɪ'kwɑlətɪ]不等式addition [ə'dɪʃən] - substitution method加减法solution [sə'luʃən] set 解集linear equality [i'kwɑlətɪ] of one unknown二元一次不等式statistic [stə'tɪstɪk]统计学system of linear equality of one unknown二元一次不等式组pie chart [tʃɑrt]扇形图sampling ['sæmplɪŋ] survey 抽样调查histogram ['hɪstə,græm]直方图population [,pɑpjə'leʃən]总体individual [,ɪndə'vɪdʒuəl]个体sample ['sæmp!]样本sample size [saɪz]样本容量simple random ['rændəm] sampling ['sæmplɪŋ]简单随机抽样frequency ['frikwənsɪ] distribution [,dɪstrə'bjuʃən]频数分布fraction in lowest terms 最简分数reduction [rɪ'dʌkʃən] of a fraction 约分changing factions to a common denominator [dɪ'nɑmə,netɚ]通分fractional equation 分式方程fraction ['frækʃən]分式inverse [ɪn'vɝs] proportional [prə'porʃən!] function ['fʌŋkʃən]反比例函数hyperbola [haɪ'pɝbələ]双曲线parallelogram [,pærə'lɛlə,græm]平行四边形rectangle [rɛk'tæŋg!]矩形rhombus ['rɑmbəs]菱形square [skwɛr]正方形trapezium [trə'pizɪəm]梯形isosceles [aɪ'sɑs!,iz] trapezium 等腰梯形barycenter 重心weighted ['wetɪd] average ['ævərɪdʒ]加权平均数weight 全median ['midɪən]中位数mode [mod]众数range [rendʒ]极差variance ['vɛrɪəns]方差quadratic [kwɑd'rætɪk function 二次函数similar figures ['fɪgjɚ]相似图形similar polygons ['pɑlɪ,gɑn z]相似多边形proportional segments ['sɛgmənt]比例函数homothetic figures 位似图形sine [saɪn]正弦(sin)cosine ['kosaɪn]余弦(cos)tangent ['tændʒənt]正切(tan)trigonometric [,trɪgənə'mɛtrɪk] function of acute angle 锐角三角形projection [prə'dʒɛkʃən]投影parallel ['pærə,lɛl] projection 平行投影center projection 中心投影view [vju]视图algebraic [,ældʒə'breɪk] expression 代数式rotation [ro'teʃən]旋转quadratic [kwɑd'rætɪk] equation in one unknow一元二次方程root 根centeral symmetry ['sɪmɪtrɪ] figure中心对称circle ['sɝk!]圆center of a circle 圆心radius['redɪəs]半径chord [kɔrd]弦diameter [daɪ'æmətɚ]直径arc [ɑrk]弧semi ['sɛmɪ] -circle 半圆centeral angle 圆心角angle in a circular segment ['sɛgmənt]圆周角circumcircle 外接圆circumcenter 外心tangent ['tændʒənt] line切线inscribed circle 内切圆incenter 内心random ['rændəm] event [ɪ'vɛnt]随机事件proability概率tree diagram ['daɪə,græm]树形图数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE) 公理axiom 定理theorem计算calculation 运算operation 证明prove 假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition 算术arithmetic 加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数augend, summand 加数addend 和sum减minus(prep.),subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend 减数subtrahend差remainder 乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)被乘数multiplicand, faciend 乘数multiplicator 积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.) 被除数dividend除数divisor 商quotient 等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于is greater than 小于is lesser than 大于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than 运算符operator平均数mean 算术平均数arithmatic mean几何平均数geometric mean n个数之积的n次方根倒数(reciprocal)x的倒数为1/x 有理数rational number无理数irrational number 实数real number虚数imaginary number 数字digit数number 自然数natural number 整数integer小数decimal 小数点decimal point 分数fraction分子numerator 分母denominator 比ratio正positive 负negative 零null, zero, nought, nil十进制decimal system 二进制binary system 十六进制hexadecimal system权weight, significance 进位carry 截尾truncation 四舍五入round 下舍入round down 上舍入round up 有效数字significant digit无效数字insignificant digit 代数algebra 公式formula, formulae(pl.)单项式monomial 多项式polynomial, multinomial 系数coefficient未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式,方程式equation一次方程simple equation 二次方程quadratic equation三次方程cubic equation 四次方程quartic equation不等式inequation 阶乘factorial对数logarithm 指数,幂exponent 乘方power二次方,平方square 三次方,立方cube四次方the power of four, the fourth powern次方the power of n, the nth power开方evolution, extraction 二次方根,平方根square root三次方根,立方根cube root 四次方根the root of four, the fourth root n次方根the root of n, the nth root sqrt(2)=1.414sqrt(3)=1.732 sqrt(5)=2.236 常量constant 变量variable坐标系coordinates 坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标x-coordinate 纵坐标y-coordinate 原点origin 象限quadrant截距(有正负之分)intercede (方程的)解solution几何geometry 点point 线line 面plane 体solid线段segment 射线radial 平行parallel 相交intersect角angle 角度degree 弧度radian锐角acute angle 直角right angle 钝角obtuse angle平角straight angle 周角perigon 底base边side 高height 三角形triangle 锐角三角形acute triangle 直角三角形right triangle 直角边leg 斜边hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagorean theorem 钝角三角形obtuse triangle不等边三角形scalene triangle 等腰三角形isosceles triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle 四边形quadrilateral平行四边形parallelogram 矩形rectangle长length 宽width 周长perimeter 面积area相似similar 全等congruent 三角trigonometry 正弦sine 余弦cosine 正切tangent 余切cotangent正割secant 余割cosecant 反正弦arc sine反余弦arc cosine反正切arc tangent反余切arc cotangent反正割arc secant反余割arc cosecant子集subset补充:集合aggregate元素element交集intersection并集union空集void补集complement映射mapping函数function定义域domain, field of definition值域range单调性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity图象image数列,级数series微积分calculus微分differential导数derivative极限limit无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.) 无穷小infinitesimal积分integral定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral复数complex number矩阵matrix行列式determinant圆circle圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE) 半径radius直径diameter圆周率pi弧arc半圆semicircle扇形sector环ring椭圆ellipse圆周circumference轨迹locus, loca(pl.)多面体polyhedron旋转rotation轴axis球sphere半球hemisphere底面undersurface表面积surface area体积volume空间space双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola正方形square梯形trapezoid直角梯形right trapezoid等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid 多边形polygon正多边形equilateral polygon 相位phase周期period统计statistics平均数average加权平均数weighted average方差variance标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例propotion百分比percent百分点percentage百分位数percentile排列permutation组合combination概率,或然率probability分布distribution正态分布normal distribution非正态分布abnormal distribution图表graph条形统计图bar graph柱形统计图histogram折线统计图broken line graph曲线统计图curve diagram扇形统计图pie diagram。
英语数学名词大全
代数部分1.有关基本运算:, 加减差, 乘积除可被整除的被整除被除数因子,除数商余数阶乘乘方, 根号四舍五入四舍五入2.有关集合并集真子集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式代数项, 同类项数字系数字母系数不等式三角不等式值域原方程同解方程等价方程线性方程(.5 x +6=22)4.有关分数和小数真分数假分数带分数, 普通分数简分数繁分数分子() (最小)公分母四分之一纯小数无穷小数循环小数十分位5.基本数学概念算术平均值加权平均值几何平均数指数,幂乘幂的底数,底边立方数,立方体平方根立方根常用对数数字常数变量反函数余函数因式分解绝对值,.|-32|=32四舍五入6.有关数论自然数正数负数, 奇数, 偶数, 整数正整数负整数连续整数, 实数,有理数()无理数合数.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……质数.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……倒数公约数倍数() (最小)公倍数公因子, 十进制非负的十位个位众数中数公比7.数列()等差数列()等比数列8.其它近似()(逆)顺时针方向基数序数正比不同的估计,近似括号排列组合表格三角函数单位,位几何部分1.所有的角内错角同位角对顶角圆心角内角外角补角余角邻角锐角钝角直角周角平角2.所有的三角形等边三角形不等边三角形等腰三角形直角三角形斜三角形内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外半圆同心圆四边形五边形六边形七边形八边形九边形十边形多边形平行四边形平面正方形,平方长方形正多边形菱形梯形4.其它平面图形弧, 直线线段平行线a 弧形5.有关立体图形立方体,立方数长方体正多面体圆柱体圆锥球体6.有关图形上的附属物高深度边长, 周长弧度表面积体积直角三角形的股横截面a 圆心弦半径角平分线对角线直径棱a 立体的面斜边夹边三角形的直角边底边,底数(.2的5次方,2就是底数) 直角三角形中的对边中点端点(复数形式)顶点切线的截线截距7.有关坐标坐标系直角坐标系原点横坐标纵坐标数轴象限斜率复平面8. 其它三角学平分外切内切相交垂直勾股定理全等的多边的一般词汇数学, (), ()公理定理计算运算证明假设, (.)命题算术加(.), (v.), (n.) 被加数,和减(.), (v.), (n.) 被减数减数差乘(.), (v.), (n.) 被乘数乘数积除(.), (v.), (n.) 被除数除数商等于, ,大于小于大于等于小于等于运算符数字数自然数整数小数点分数分子分母比正负零, , ,十进制二进制十六进制权,进位截尾四舍五入下舍入上舍入有效数字无效数字代数公式(.) 单项式多项式,未知数, ,等式,方程式一次方程二次方程三次方程四次方程不等式阶乘对数指数,幂乘方二次方,平方三次方,立方四次方,n 次方n,开方,二次方根,平方根三次方根,立方根四次方根,n 次方根n,集合元素空集补集映射函数定义域,值域常量变量单调性奇偶性周期性图象数列,级数微积分微分导数极限无穷大(a.) (n.) 无穷小积分定积分不定积分虚数复数矩阵行列式几何点线面体线段射线平行相交角角度弧度锐角直角钝角平角周角边高三角形锐角三角形直角三角形直角边斜边勾股定理钝角三角形不等边三角形等腰三角形等边三角形四边形平行四边形矩形长宽菱形, , (.), 正方形梯形直角梯形等腰梯形五边形九边形十边形十一边形十二边形多边形正多边形圆圆心(), () 半径直径圆周率弧半圆扇形环椭圆圆周周长面积轨迹, (.) 相似六面体平行六面体立方体七面体八面体九面体十面体十一面体十二面体二十面体多面体棱锥棱柱棱台 a 旋转轴圆锥圆柱圆台 a 球半球空间坐标系坐标轴, , 横坐标纵坐标原点双曲线抛物线三角正弦余弦正切余切正割余割反正弦反余弦反正切反余切反正割反余割振幅内心(), ()外心()()旁心(), ()垂心(), ()重心(), ()内切圆外切圆统计平均数加权平均数方差标准差,比例百分比百分点百分位数排列组合概率,或然率分布正态分布条形统计图柱形统计图折线统计图曲线统计图扇形统计图其他数学词汇:数学定理计算运算算术,四则运算加法减法乘法和余积商2 1 3二加一等于三4 2 2四减二等于二4 5, 4 5 四乘以五加数加号减号被乘数除数被除数小数点零点四分数比比例分子公分母指数微分学计算尺函数导数幂,乘方使乘五次方x某数的平方三次方三次方的乘四次方平方根立方根对数对数表代数等式,方程式未知数一次方程二次方程三次方程微积分反函数: . 幂函数: . 指数函数: . 对数函数: .反三角函数: .复合函数: .初等函数: .双曲函数: .反双曲函数: .无穷小.无穷大.连续性.间断点.介值定理.导数. 微分.函数的单调性.曲线. 曲线的凹凸性. 曲线的拐点: .曲率.不定积分: ( ).定积分: .广义积分.空间解析几何.向量代数.空间直角坐标系.数量积.向量积.曲面.二次曲面.线性代数A() A A 的伴随矩阵A 的增广矩阵B块对角矩阵块矩阵基础解系C柯西- 许瓦兹不等式特征方程特征多项式系数矩阵代数余子式代数余子式展开列向量交换矩阵相容线性方程组's 克莱姆法则交叉项行列式对角元素对角矩阵a V 向量空间V 的维数E梯形矩阵特征空间特征值特征向量特征向量的基初等矩阵行初等变换F满秩基础解系G通解施密特正交化过程H齐次线性方程组I单位矩阵不相容线性方程组不定二次型无限维空间内积A 逆矩阵JKL线性组合线性相关线性无关线性变换下三角形矩阵MA 矩阵的主对角矩阵N负定二次型半负定二次型非齐次线性方程组非奇异矩阵非平凡解V 向量V 的范数V 规范化向量正交基t 正交补正交分解矩阵的正交对角化正交矩阵正交向量组规范正交基规范正交向量组P分块矩阵正定矩阵正定二次型半正定矩阵半正定二次型Q二次型RA 矩阵A 的秩r(A )最简梯形阵行向量S{ } 由向量{ } 所生成相似矩阵奇异矩阵解集合标准基标准矩阵I子矩阵子空间对称矩阵TA 矩阵A 的迹( A ) A 矩阵A 的转秩三角不等式平凡解U单位向量上三角形矩阵V范得蒙矩阵向量向量空间WZ零子空间零空间概率与统计概率论数理统计确定性现象随机现象样本空间随机事件基本事件必然事件不可能事件随机试验互不相容事件频率古典概型几何概率条件概率乘法定理's 贝叶斯公式先验概率后验概率相互独立事件随机变量概率分布分布函数离散随机变量分布律超几何分布随机抽样模型二项分布泊松分布几何分布概率密度连续随机变量均匀分布指数分布数字特征数学期望方差矩中心矩维随机变量二维离散随机变量联合概率分布联合分布律边缘分布函数二维指数分布二维连续随机变量联合概率密度边缘概率密度条件分布条件分布律条件概率密度协方差相关系数正态分布极限定理标准正态分布对数正态分布协方差矩阵中心极限定理's 切比雪夫不等式's 贝努利大数定律统计量简单随机样本样本分布函数样本均值样本协方差样本相关系数顺序统计量样本中位数样本极差抽样分布参数估计估计量估计值无偏估计无偏性偏差均方误差相对有效性最小方差渐近无偏估计量一致性估计量矩法估计极大似然估计法似然函数极大似然估计值区间估计统计假设简单假设复合假设拒绝域接受域检验统计量线性回归分析。
初中数学名词中英文对照
初中数学英语名词positive['pɑzətɪv] number正数 negative ['nɛgətɪv] number 负数rational ['ræʃən!] number 有理数 number axis ['æksɪs]数轴origin ['ɔrədʒɪn]原点 opposite ['ɑpəzɪt] number 相反数absolute ['ɑpəzɪt] value ['vælju]绝对值 power ['pauɚ]乘方,幂base number底数 exponent[ɪk'sponənt]指数approximate [ə'prɑksəmɪt] number近似数 significant [sɪg'nɪfəkənt] digit 有效数字monomial[mə'nomɪəl]单项式coefficient [,koɪ'fɪʃənt]系数degree of a monomial 单项式的次数 polynomial [,pɑlɪ'nomɪəl]多项式term [tɝm]项 constant ['kɑnstənt] term 常数项degree of a polynomial [,pɑlɪ'nomɪəl]多项式次数 equation ['kɑnstənt]方程integral ['ɪntəgrəl] expression [ɪk'sprɛʃən]整式 solution [sə'luʃən]解linear ['lɪnɪɚ] equation [ɪ'kweʃən] with one unknown 一元一次方程 net展开图geometric [dʒɪə'mɛtrɪk] figure ['fɪgjɚ]几何图形solid ['sɑlɪd]figure['fɪgjɚ]立体图形 plane figure ['kɑnstənt]平面图形solid['sɑlɪd]体 line 线surface['sɝfɪs]面 point 点intersection[,ɪntɚ'sɛkʃən]相交point of intersection 焦点center 中点 angle ['æŋg!]角distance 距离 angular ['æŋgjəlɚ] dissector 角平分线complementary [,kɑmplə'mɛntərɪ] angle 余角 degree 度supplementary [,sʌplə'mɛntəri] angle 补角congruent ['kɑŋgruənt] figures 全等形 symmetric[sɪ'mɛtrɪk] figure 轴对称图形congruent triangles['traɪ,æŋg!]全等三角形 axis of symmetry['sɪmɪtrɪ]对称轴symmetric points对称点 radicand['rædə,kænd]被开方数perpendicular[,pɝpən'dɪkjəlɚ]bisector[baɪ'sɛktɚ]垂直平分线graph[græf]图象isosceles[aɪ'sɑs!,iz]triangle等腰三角形variable['vɛrɪəb!]变量equilateral[,ikwɪ'lætərəl]triangle 等边三角形constant['kɑnstənt]常量arithmetic [ə'rɪθmətɪk] square [skwɛr] root算术平方根 real number实数square root平方根/二次方根 extraction [ɪk'strækʃən] of square root 开平方cube [kjub] root 立方根/三次方根 extraction of cube root 开立方radical ['rædɪk!] exponent [ɪk'sponənt]根指数 irrational [ɪ'ræʃən!] number无理数function['fʌŋkʃən]函数independent[,ɪndɪ'pɛndənt] variable自变量proportional[prə'porʃən!]function 正比例函数 linear['lɪnɪɚ]function 一次函数formula ['fɔrmjələ] for the difference of squares平方差公式factoring ['fæktɚ]因式分解 formula for the square of the sum 完全平方公式common ['kɑmən] factor ['fæktɚ]公因式adjacent [ə'dʒesənt] angles on a straight [stret] line 邻补角vertical['vɝtɪk!] angles 对顶角perpendicular [,pɝpən'dɪkjəlɚ]垂直corresponding [,kɔrɪ'spɑndɪŋ] angles 同位角 perpendicular line 垂线alternate['ɔltɚnɪt]interior[ɪn'tɪrɪɚ]angles 错角foot of a perpendicular 垂足interior angles on the same side 同旁角 parallel ['pærə,lɛl]平行proposition[,prɑpə'zɪʃən]命题theorem ['θiərəm]定理translation [træns'leʃən]平移 ordered pair 有序数对rectangular [rɛk'tæŋgjəlɚ] coordinate [ko'ɔrdnet] system ['sɪstəm]平面直角坐标系x-axis['æksɪs]x轴 y-axis y 轴coordinate 座标 quadrant['kwɑdrənt]象限triangle 三角形altitude ['æltə,tjud]高median ['midɪən]中线 bisector [baɪ'sɛktɚ] of angle 角平分线polygon ['pɑlɪ,gɑn]多边形 diagonal [daɪ'ægən!]对角线regular ['rɛgjəlɚ] polygon 正多边形 linear equation of two unknown 二元一次方程system of linear equation of two unknown 二元一次方程组 bar graph 条形图substitution[,sʌbstə'tjuʃən]method['mɛθəd]代入法inequality [ɪnɪ'kwɑlətɪ]不等式addition[ə'dɪʃən]- substitution method加减法 solution[sə'luʃən] set 解集linear equality[i'kwɑlətɪ]of one unknown二元一次不等式statistic [stə'tɪstɪk]统计学system of linear equality of one unknown二元一次不等式组 pie chart [tʃɑrt]扇形图sampling ['sæmplɪŋ] survey 抽样调查 histogram ['hɪstə,græm]直方图population[,pɑpjə'leʃən]总体individual [,ɪndə'vɪdʒuəl]个体sample ['sæmp!]样本 sample size [saɪz]样本容量simple random ['rændəm] sampling ['sæmplɪŋ]简单随机抽样frequency ['frikwənsɪ] distribution [,dɪstrə'bjuʃən]频数分布fraction in lowest terms 最简分数 reduction[rɪ'dʌkʃən]of a fraction 约分changing factions to a common denominator [dɪ'nɑmə,netɚ]通分fractional equation 分式方程 fraction ['frækʃən]分式inverse [ɪn'vɝs] proportional [prə'porʃən!] function ['fʌŋkʃən]反比例函数hyperbola [haɪ'pɝbələ]双曲线 parallelogram [,pærə'lɛlə,græm]平行四边形rectangle [rɛk'tæŋg!]矩形 rhombus ['rɑmbəs]菱形square [skwɛr]正方形 trapezium [trə'pizɪəm]梯形isosceles [aɪ'sɑs!,iz] trapezium 等腰梯形 barycenter 重心weighted['wetɪd]average['ævərɪdʒ]加权平均数weight 全median ['midɪən]中位数 mode [mod]众数range [rendʒ]极差 variance ['vɛrɪəns]方差quadratic [kwɑd'rætɪk function 二次函数 similar figures ['fɪgjɚ]相似图形similar polygons ['pɑlɪ,gɑn z]相似多边形proportional segments ['sɛgmənt]比例函数homothetic figures 位似图形 sine [saɪn]正弦(sin)cosine ['kosaɪn]余弦(cos) tangent ['tændʒənt]正切(tan)trigonometric [,trɪgənə'mɛtrɪk] function of acute angle 锐角三角形projection[prə'dʒɛkʃən]投影parallel['pærə,lɛl] projection 平行投影center projection 中心投影 view [vju]视图algebraic[,ældʒə'breɪk]expression 代数式rotation [ro'teʃən]旋转quadratic[kwɑd'rætɪk]equation in one unknow一元二次方程 root 根centeral symmetry['sɪmɪtrɪ]figure中心对称 circle['sɝk!]圆center of a circle 圆心 radius['redɪəs]半径chord [kɔrd]弦 diameter [daɪ'æmətɚ]直径arc [ɑrk]弧 semi ['sɛmɪ] -circle 半圆centeral angle 圆心角 angle in a circular segment ['sɛgmənt]圆周角circumcircle 外接圆 circumcenter 外心tangent ['tændʒənt] line切线 inscribed circle 切圆incenter 心 random ['rændəm] event [ɪ'vɛnt]随机事件proability概率 tree diagram ['daɪə,græm]树形图数学 mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE) 公理 axiom 定理 theorem计算calculation 运算operation 证明prove 假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition 算术arithmetic 加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数 augend, summand 加数 addend 和 sum减minus(prep.),subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend 减数subtrahend差 remainder 乘 times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)被乘数 multiplicand, faciend 乘数 multiplicator 积 product除 divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.) 被除数 dividend除数 divisor 商 quotient 等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于 is greater than 小于 is lesser than 大于等于 is equal or greater than小于等于 is equal or lesser than 运算符 operator平均数mean 算术平均数arithmatic mean几何平均数geometric mean n个数之积的n次方根倒数(reciprocal) x的倒数为1/x 有理数 rational number无理数 irrational number 实数 real number虚数 imaginary number 数字 digit数 number 自然数 natural number 整数 integer小数 decimal 小数点 decimal point 分数 fraction分子 numerator 分母 denominator 比 ratio正 positive 负 negative 零 null, zero, nought, nil十进制 decimal system 二进制 binary system 十六进制 hexadecimal system权 weight, significance 进位 carry 截尾 truncation 四舍五入round下舍入 round down 上舍入 round up 有效数字 significant digit无效数字insignificant digit 代数algebra 公式formula, formulae(pl.)单项式 monomial 多项式 polynomial, multinomial 系数 coefficient未知数 unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式,方程式 equation 一次方程 simple equation 二次方程 quadratic equation三次方程 cubic equation四次方程 quartic equation不等式 inequation 阶乘 factorial对数 logarithm 指数,幂 exponent 乘方 power二次方,平方 square 三次方,立方 cube四次方 the power of four, the fourth powern次方 the power of n, the nth power开方 evolution, extraction 二次方根,平方根 square root三次方根,立方根 cube root 四次方根 the root of four, the fourth rootn次方根 the root of n, the nth root sqrt(2)=1.414sqrt(3)=1.732 sqrt(5)=2.236 常量 constant 变量 variable坐标系coordinates 坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标x-coordinate纵坐标 y-coordinate 原点 origin 象限quadrant截距(有正负之分)intercede (方程的)解solution几何geometry 点 point 线 line 面 plane 体 solid线段 segment 射线 radial 平行 parallel 相交 intersect角 angle 角度 degree 弧度 radian锐角 acute angle 直角 right angle 钝角 obtuse angle平角 straight angle 周角 perigon 底 base边side 高height 三角形triangle 锐角三角形acute triangle直角三角形 right triangle 直角边 leg 斜边 hypotenuse勾股定理 Pythagorean theorem 钝角三角形 obtuse triangle不等边三角形 scalene triangle 等腰三角形 isosceles triangle等边三角形 equilateral triangle 四边形 quadrilateral平行四边形 parallelogram 矩形 rectangle长 length 宽 width 周长 perimeter 面积 area相似 similar 全等 congruent 三角 trigonometry 正弦 sine 余弦 cosine 正切 tangent 余切 cotangent正割 secant 余割 cosecant 反正弦 arc sine反余弦 arc cosine反正切 arc tangent反余切 arc cotangent反正割 arc secant反余割 arc cosecant子集 subset补充:集合aggregate元素 element交集 intersection并集 union空集 void补集 complement映射 mapping函数 function定义域 domain, field of definition值域 range单调性 monotonicity奇偶性 parity周期性 periodicity图象 image数列,级数 series微积分 calculus微分 differential导数 derivative极限 limit无穷大 infinite(a.) infinity(n.) 无穷小 infinitesimal积分 integral定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral复数 complex number矩阵 matrix行列式 determinant圆 circle圆心 centre(BrE), center(AmE)半径 radius直径 diameter圆周率 pi弧 arc半圆 semicircle扇形 sector环 ring椭圆 ellipse圆周 circumference轨迹 locus, loca(pl.)多面体 polyhedron旋转 rotation轴 axis球 sphere半球 hemisphere底面 undersurface表面积 surface area体积 volume空间 space双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola正方形 square梯形 trapezoid直角梯形 right trapezoid等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid 多边形 polygon正多边形 equilateral polygon相位 phase周期 period统计 statistics平均数 average加权平均数 weighted average方差 variance标准差 root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例 propotion百分比 percent百分点 percentage百分位数 percentile排列 permutation组合 combination概率,或然率 probability分布 distribution正态分布 normal distribution非正态分布 abnormal distribution图表 graph条形统计图 bar graph柱形统计图 histogram折线统计图 broken line graph曲线统计图 curve diagram扇形统计图 pie diagram。
初中数学名词中英文对照(供参考)
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.初中数学英语名词positive['pɑzətɪv]number正数negative ['nɛgətɪv] number 负数rational ['ræʃən!] number 有理数number axis ['æksɪs]数轴origin ['ɔrədʒɪn]原点opposite ['ɑpəzɪt] number 相反数absolute ['ɑpəzɪt] value ['vælju]绝对值power ['pauɚ]乘方,幂base number底数exponent[ɪk'sponənt]指数approximate [ə'prɑksəmɪt] number近似数significant [sɪg'nɪfəkənt] digit 有效数字monomial [mə'nomɪəl]单项式coefficient [,koɪ'fɪʃənt]系数degree of a monomial 单项式的次数polynomial [,pɑlɪ'nomɪəl]多项式term [tɝm]项constant ['kɑnstənt] term 常数项degree of a polynomial [,pɑlɪ'nomɪəl]多项式次数equation ['kɑnstənt]方程integral ['ɪntəgrəl] expression [ɪk'sprɛʃən]整式solution [sə'luʃən]解linear ['lɪnɪɚ] equation [ɪ'kweʃən] with one unknown 一元一次方程net 展开图geometric [dʒɪə'mɛtrɪk]figure ['fɪgjɚ]几何图形solid ['sɑlɪd] figure ['fɪgjɚ]立体图形plane figure ['kɑnstənt]平面图形solid ['sɑlɪd]体line 线surface['sɝfɪs]面point 点intersection [,ɪntɚ'sɛkʃən]相交point of intersection 焦点center 中点angle['æŋg!]角distance 距离angular['æŋgjəlɚ] dissector 角平分线complementary [,kɑmplə'mɛntərɪ] angle 余角degree 度supplementary [,sʌplə'mɛntəri] angle 补角congruent ['kɑŋgruənt] figures 全等形symmetric[sɪ'mɛtrɪk] figure 轴对称图形congruent triangles ['traɪ,æŋg!]全等三角形axis of symmetry ['sɪmɪtrɪ]对称轴symmetric points对称点radicand['rædə,kænd]被开方数perpendicular [,pɝpən'dɪkjəlɚ] bisector[baɪ'sɛktɚ]垂直平分线graph[græf]图象isosceles [aɪ'sɑs!,iz] triangle等腰三角形variable['vɛrɪəb!]变量equilateral [,ikwɪ'lætərəl] triangle 等边三角形constant['kɑnstənt]常量arithmetic [ə'rɪθmətɪk] square [skwɛr] root算术平方根real number实数square root平方根/二次方根extraction [ɪk'strækʃən] of square root开平方cube [kjub] root 立方根/三次方根extraction of cube root 开立方radical ['rædɪk!] exponent [ɪk'sponənt]根指数irrational [ɪ'ræʃən!] number无理数function['fʌŋkʃən]函数independent [,ɪndɪ'pɛndənt] variable自变量proportional [prə'porʃən!] function 正比例函数linear ['lɪnɪɚ] function 一次函数formula ['fɔrmjələ] for the difference of squares平方差公式factoring ['fæktɚ]因式分解formula for the square of the sum 完全平方公式common ['kɑmən] factor ['fæktɚ]公因式adjacent [ə'dʒesənt] angles on a straight [stret] line 邻补角vertical ['vɝtɪk!]angles 对顶角perpendicular [,pɝpən'dɪkjəlɚ]垂直corresponding [,kɔrɪ'spɑndɪŋ] angles 同位角perpendicular line 垂线alternate ['ɔltɚnɪt] interior [ɪn'tɪrɪɚ] angles 内错角foot of a perpendicular 垂足interior angles on the same side 同旁内角parallel ['pærə,lɛl]平行proposition [,prɑpə'zɪʃən]命题theorem['θiərəm]定理translation [træns'leʃən]平移ordered pair 有序数对rectangular [rɛk'tæŋgjəlɚ] coordinate [ko'ɔrdnet] system ['sɪstəm]平面直角坐标系x-axis ['æksɪs] x轴y-axis y轴coordinate 座标quadrant ['kwɑdrənt]象限triangle 三角形altitude ['æltə,tjud]高median ['midɪən]中线bisector [baɪ'sɛktɚ] of angle 角平分线polygon ['pɑlɪ,gɑn]多边形diagonal [daɪ'ægən!]对角线regular ['rɛgjəlɚ] polygon 正多边形linear equation of two unknown 二元一次方程system of linear equation of two unknown 二元一次方程组bar graph 条形图substitution [,sʌbstə'tjuʃən] method ['mɛθəd]代入法inequality [ɪnɪ'kwɑlətɪ]不等式addition [ə'dɪʃən] - substitution method加减法solution [sə'luʃən] set 解集linear equality [i'kwɑlətɪ] of one unknown二元一次不等式statistic [stə'tɪstɪk]统计学system of linear equality of one unknown二元一次不等式组pie chart [tʃɑrt]扇形图sampling ['sæmplɪŋ] survey 抽样调查histogram ['hɪstə,græm]直方图population [,pɑpjə'leʃən]总体individual [,ɪndə'vɪdʒuəl]个体sample ['sæmp!]样本sample size [saɪz]样本容量simple random ['rændəm] sampling ['sæmplɪŋ]简单随机抽样frequency ['frikwənsɪ] distribution [,dɪstrə'bjuʃən]频数分布fraction in lowest terms 最简分数reduction [rɪ'dʌkʃən] of a fraction 约分changing factions to a common denominator [dɪ'nɑmə,netɚ]通分fractional equation 分式方程fraction ['frækʃən]分式inverse [ɪn'vɝs] proportional [prə'porʃən!] function ['fʌŋkʃən]反比例函数hyperbola [haɪ'pɝbələ]双曲线parallelogram [,pærə'lɛlə,græm]平行四边形rectangle [rɛk'tæŋg!]矩形rhombus ['rɑmbəs]菱形square [skwɛr]正方形trapezium [trə'pizɪəm]梯形isosceles [aɪ'sɑs!,iz] trapezium 等腰梯形barycenter 重心weighted ['wetɪd] average ['ævərɪdʒ]加权平均数weight 全median ['midɪən]中位数mode [mod]众数range [rendʒ]极差variance ['vɛrɪəns]方差quadratic [kwɑd'rætɪk function 二次函数similar figures ['fɪgjɚ]相似图形similar polygons ['pɑlɪ,gɑn z]相似多边形proportional segments ['sɛgmənt]比例函数homothetic figures 位似图形sine [saɪn]正弦(sin)cosine ['kosaɪn]余弦(cos)tangent ['tændʒənt]正切(tan)trigonometric [,trɪgənə'mɛtrɪk] function of acute angle 锐角三角形projection [prə'dʒɛkʃən]投影parallel ['pærə,lɛl] projection 平行投影center projection 中心投影view [vju]视图algebraic [,ældʒə'breɪk] expression 代数式rotation [ro'teʃən]旋转quadratic [kwɑd'rætɪk] equation in one unknow一元二次方程root 根centeral symmetry ['sɪmɪtrɪ] figure中心对称circle ['sɝk!]圆center of a circle 圆心radius['redɪəs]半径chord [kɔrd]弦diameter [daɪ'æmətɚ]直径arc [ɑrk]弧semi ['sɛmɪ] -circle 半圆centeral angle 圆心角angle in a circular segment ['sɛgmənt]圆周角circumcircle 外接圆circumcenter 外心tangent ['tændʒənt] line切线inscribed circle 内切圆incenter 内心random ['rændəm] event [ɪ'vɛnt]随机事件proability概率tree diagram ['daɪə,græm]树形图数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE) 公理axiom 定理theorem计算calculation 运算operation 证明prove 假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition 算术arithmetic 加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数augend, summand 加数addend 和sum减minus(prep.),subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend 减数subtrahend 差remainder 乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)被乘数multiplicand, faciend 乘数multiplicator 积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.) 被除数dividend除数divisor 商quotient 等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于is greater than 小于is lesser than 大于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than 运算符operator平均数mean 算术平均数arithmatic mean几何平均数geometric mean n个数之积的n次方根倒数(reciprocal)x的倒数为1/x 有理数rational number无理数irrational number 实数real number虚数imaginary number 数字digit数number 自然数natural number 整数integer小数decimal 小数点decimal point 分数fraction分子numerator 分母denominator 比ratio正positive 负negative 零null, zero, nought, nil十进制decimal system 二进制binary system 十六进制hexadecimal system 权weight, significance 进位carry 截尾truncation 四舍五入round 下舍入round down 上舍入round up 有效数字significant digit无效数字insignificant digit 代数algebra 公式formula, formulae(pl.)单项式monomial 多项式polynomial, multinomial 系数coefficient未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式,方程式equation一次方程simple equation 二次方程quadratic equation三次方程cubic equation 四次方程quartic equation不等式inequation 阶乘factorial对数logarithm 指数,幂exponent 乘方power二次方,平方square 三次方,立方cube四次方the power of four, the fourth powern次方the power of n, the nth power开方evolution, extraction 二次方根,平方根square root三次方根,立方根cube root 四次方根the root of four, the fourth root n次方根the root of n, the nth root sqrt(2)=1.414sqrt(3)=1.732 sqrt(5)=2.236 常量constant 变量variable坐标系coordinates 坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标x-coordinate 纵坐标y-coordinate 原点origin 象限quadrant截距(有正负之分)intercede (方程的)解solution几何geometry 点point 线line 面plane 体solid线段segment 射线radial 平行parallel 相交intersect角angle 角度degree 弧度radian锐角acute angle 直角right angle 钝角obtuse angle平角straight angle 周角perigon 底base边side 高height 三角形triangle 锐角三角形acute triangle直角三角形right triangle 直角边leg 斜边hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagorean theorem 钝角三角形obtuse triangle不等边三角形scalene triangle 等腰三角形isosceles triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle 四边形quadrilateral平行四边形parallelogram 矩形rectangle长length 宽width 周长perimeter 面积area相似similar 全等congruent 三角trigonometry 正弦sine 余弦cosine 正切tangent 余切cotangent正割secant 余割cosecant 反正弦arc sine反余弦arc cosine反正切arc tangent反余切arc cotangent反正割arc secant反余割arc cosecant子集subset补充:集合aggregate元素element交集intersection并集union空集void补集complement映射mapping函数function定义域domain, field of definition值域range单调性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity图象image数列,级数series微积分calculus微分differential导数derivative极限limit无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.) 无穷小infinitesimal积分integral定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral复数complex number矩阵matrix行列式determinant圆circle圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE) 半径radius直径diameter圆周率pi弧arc半圆semicircle扇形sector环ring椭圆ellipse圆周circumference轨迹locus, loca(pl.)多面体polyhedron旋转rotation轴axis球sphere半球hemisphere底面undersurface表面积surface area体积volume空间space双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola正方形square梯形trapezoid直角梯形right trapezoid等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid多边形polygon正多边形equilateral polygon相位phase周期period统计statistics平均数average加权平均数weighted average方差variance标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例propotion百分比percent百分点percentage百分位数percentile排列permutation组合combination概率,或然率probability分布distribution正态分布normal distribution非正态分布abnormal distribution 图表graph条形统计图bar graph柱形统计图histogram折线统计图broken line graph曲线统计图curve diagram扇形统计图pie diagram。
高等数学专业英语名词
高等数学术语英语翻译V、X、Z:Value of function:函数值Vector:函数值Volume:体积X-axis:x轴x-coordinate:x坐标x-intercept:x截距Zero vector:函数的零点T:Tangent function:正切函数Tangent line:切线Total differential:全微分Trigonometric function:三角函数Tripe integrals:三重积分S:Second derivative:二阶导数Second partial derivative:二阶偏导数Sequence:数列Set:集合Slope:斜率Smooth curve:平滑曲线Smooth surface:平滑曲面Solid of revolution:旋转体Space:空间Speed:速率Spherical coordinates:球面坐标Sum:和Surface:曲面Surface integral:面积分Surface of revolution:旋转曲面Symmetry:对称Sine function:正弦函数Slant asymptote:斜渐近线R:Range of a function:函数的值域Rate of change:变化率Rational function:有理函数Rational number:有理数Real number:实数Rectangular coordinates:直角坐标Revolution,solid of:旋转体Revolution,surface of:旋转曲面Root:根P、Q:Parabola:拋物线Parabolic cylinder:抛物柱面Paraboloid:抛物面Parallelepiped:平行六面体Parallel lines:并行线Parameter:参数Partial derivative:偏导数Partial differential equation:偏微分方程Partial fractions:部分分式Partial integration:部分积分Partiton:分割Period:周期Periodic function:周期函数Perpendicular lines:垂直线Plane:平面Polar coordinate:极坐标Pole:极点Polynomial:多项式Positive angle:正角Power function:幂函数Product:积M、N、O:Maximum and minimum values:极大与极小值Multiple integrals:重积分Natural num ber:自然数Normal line:法线Number:数Odd function:奇函数One-sided li mit:单边极限Open interval:开区间Ordinary differential equation:常微分方程Orthogonal:正交的Origin:原点L:Law of Cosines:余弦定理Left-hand derivative:左导数Left-hand limit:左极限Length:长度Limit:极限Linear approximation:线性近似Linear equation:线性方程式Linear function:线性函数Linearity:线性Logarithm:对数Logarithmic function:对数函数I:Implicit function:隐函数Increment:增量Indefinite integral:不定积分Independent variable:自变数Indeterminate from:不定型Inequality:不等式Infinite point:无穷极限Infinite series:无穷级数Integer:整数Integral:积分Integrand:被积分式Integration:积分Intercepts:截距Interval:区间Inverse function:反函数Inverse trigonometric function:反三角函数Iterated integral:逐次积分Intermediate value of Theorem:中间值定理H:Higher mathematics高等数学/高数E、F、G、H:Ellipse:椭圆Ellipsoid:椭圆体Equation:方程式Even function:偶函数Expected Valued:期望值Exponential Function:指数函数Extreme value:极值Focus:焦点Fractions:分式Function:函数Gradient:梯度Graph:图形Higher Derivative:高阶导数Horizontal asymptote:水平渐近线Horizontal line:水平线Hyperbola:双曲线Hyper boloid:双曲面D:Decreasing function:递减函数Decreasing sequence:递减数列Definite integral:定积分Density:密度Derivative:导数higher:高阶导数partial:偏导数Determinant:行列式Differentiable function:可导函数Differential:微分Differential equation:微分方程partial:偏微分方程Differentiation:求导法implicit:隐求导法partial:偏微分法Discontinuity:不连续性Distance:距离Divergence:发散Domain:定义域Double integral:二重积分C:Calculus:微积分differential:微分学integral:积分学Circle:圆Circular cylinder:圆柱Closed interval:封闭区间Coefficient:系数Cone:圆锥Constant function:常数函数Constant of integration:积分常数Continuity:连续性Continuous function:连续函数Convergence:收敛Convergent sequence:收敛数列Coordinate:s:坐标polar:极坐标rectangular:直角坐标spherical:球面坐标Coordinate axes:坐标轴Cosine function:余弦函数Critical point:临界点Cubic function:三次函数Curve:曲线Cylinder:圆柱A、B:Absolute convergence:绝对收敛Absolute extreme values:绝对极值Absolute maximum and minimum:绝对极大与极小Absolute value:绝对值Absolute value function:绝对值函数Acceleration:加速度Antiderivative:反导Arbitrary constant:任意常数Arc length:弧长Area:面积Asymptote:渐近线horizontal:水平渐近线slant:斜渐近线vertical:垂直渐近线Average speed:平均速率Average velocity:平均速度微积分词汇第一章函数与极限Chapter1Function and Limit集合set元素element子集subset空集empty set并集union交集intersection 差集difference of set基本集basic set补集complement set直积direct product开区间open interval闭区间closed interval映射mapping一一映射one-to-one mapping变化transformation函数function自变量independent variable因变量dependent variable函数关系function relation值域range函数图形graph of a function绝对值函数absolute value符号函数sigh function整数部分integral part分段函数piecewise function函数的单调性monotonicity of a function单调增加的increasing单调减少的decreasing单调函数monotone function对称symmetry偶函数even function奇函数odd function周期period反函数inverse function直接函数direct function复合函数composite function中间变量intermediate variable函数的运算operation of function基本初等函数basic elementary function初等函数elementary function幂函数power function指数函数exponential function对数函数logarithmic function三角函数trigonometric function反三角函数inversetrigonometric function常数函数constant function极限limit数列sequence of number 收敛convergence发散divergent子列subsequence函数的极限limits of functions左极限left limit右极限right limit单侧极限one-sided limits无穷小infinitesimal无穷大infinity单调数列monotonic sequence高阶无穷小infinitesimal of higher order 低阶无穷小infinitesimal of lower order同阶无穷小infinitesimal of the same order2高等数学-翻译等阶无穷小equivalent infinitesimal函数的连续性continuity of a function增量increment不连续点discontinuity point第一类间断点discontinuity point of the first kind第二类间断点discontinuity point of the second kind定义区间defined interval最大值global maximum value(absolute maximum)最小值global minimum value (absolute minimum)零点定理the zero point theorem介值定理intermediate value theorem 第二章导数与微分Chapter2Derivative and Differential匀速运动uniform motion平均速度average velocity瞬时速度instantaneous velocity圆的切线tangent line of a circle切线tangent line切线的斜率slope of the tangent line 位置函数position function导数derivative可导derivable导函数derived function切线方程tangent equation隐函数implicit function显函数explicit function高阶导数nth derivative相关变化率correlative change rata微分differential可微的differentiable函数的微分differential of function自变量的微分differential of independent variable绝对误差absolute error相对误差relative error第三章微分中值定理与导数的应用Chapter3MeanValue Theorem of Differentials and the Application of Derivatives临界点critical point辅助函数auxiliary function不定式indeterminate form泰勒公式Taylor formula余项remainder term拐点inflection point函数的极值extremum of function极大值local(relative)maximum极小值local(relative)minimum曲率curvature平均曲率average curvature曲率中心center of curvature第四章不定积分Chapter4Indefinite Integrals原函数primitive function(antiderivative)积分号sign of integration被积函数integrand积分变量integral variable积分曲线integral curve积分表table of integrals换元积分法integration by substitution分部积分法integration by parts分部积分公式formula of integration by parts有理函数rational function第五章定积分Chapter5Definite Integrals曲边梯形trapezoid with曲边curve edge积分下限lower limit of integral积分上限upper limit of integral积分区间integral interval分割partition积分和integral sum可积integrable反常积分improper integral第六章定积分的应用面积元素element of area极坐标polar coordinates抛物线parabola椭圆ellipse旋转体的面积volume of a solid of rotation曲线的弧长arc length of acurve光滑smooth功work水压力water pressure引力gravitation变力variable force第七章空间解析几何与向量代数Chapter7Space Analytic Geometry and Vector Algebra相等equal平行parallel三角法则triangle rule平行四边形法则parallelogram rule交换律commutative law结合律associative law差difference分配律distributive law球面sphere轴axis顶点vertex抛物柱面parabolic cylinder二次曲面quadric surface椭圆锥面dlliptic cone椭球面ellipsoid椭圆柱面elliptic cylinder双曲柱面hyperbolic cylinder抛物柱面parabolic cylinder空间曲线space curve投影projection垂直perpendicular第八章多元函数微分法及其应用Chapter8Differentiation of Functions of Several Variables and Its Application一元函数function of one variable多元函数function of several variables边界点frontier point,boundary point开集openset闭集closed set有界集bounded set 无界集unbounded set二重极限double limit连续函数continuous function不连续点discontinuity point偏导数partial derivative高阶偏导数partial derivative of higher order二阶偏导数second order partial derivative全微分total differential偏增量oartial increment偏微分partial differential全增量total increment可微分differentiable必要条件necessary condition充分条件sufficient condition全导数total derivative法线normal line梯度gradient 无条件极值unconditional extreme values条件极值conditional extreme values最小二乘法method of least squares第九章重积分Chapter9Multiple Integrals二重积分double integral可加性additivity三重积分triple integral反常二重积分improper double integral曲面的面积area of a surface质心centre of mass密度density第十二章微分方程Chapter12Differential Equation常微分方程ordinary differential equation偏微分方程partial differential equation,PDE初始条件initial condition衰变decay齐次方程homogeneous equation一阶线性方程linear differential equation of first order非齐次non-homogeneous齐次线性方程homogeneous linear equation非齐次线性方程non-homogeneous linear equation全微分方程total differential equation高阶微分方程differential equation of higher order二阶线性微分方程second order linera differential equation线性相关linearly dependence 线性无关linearly independce variable coefficient微分方程组system of differential equations。
1到5的英语名词
1到5的英语名词
1. One (一个)
2. Two (两个)
3. Three (三个)
4. Four (四个)
5. Five (五个)
这些词可以用来表示数量或者计数。
在学习英语时,了解基本的数字是非常重要的,因为它们在日常生活中经常被使用。
在学习过程中,可以尝试使用这些词来进行计数练习,例如:counting objects, counting people, or counting days。
另外,也可以通过与数字相关的活动来巩固这些单词,比如玩数字游戏、数学问题等。
通过实际应用这些单词,可以更好地理解和记忆它们。
请注意,这只是最基本的数字词汇,还有更高的数字,例如6、7、8等,你也可以进一步探索这些数字并学习它们的英语表达方式。
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abelian group:阿贝尔群; absolute geometry:绝对几何; absolute value:绝对值; abstract algebra:抽象代数; addition:加法; algebra:代数;algebraic closure:代数闭包; algebraic geometry:代数几何; algebraic geometry and analytic geometry:代数几何和解析几何; algebraic numbers:代数数; algorithm:算法; almost all:绝大多数; analytic function:解析函数; analytic geometry:解析几何; and:且; angle:角度;anticommutative:反交换律; antisymmetric relation:反对称关系;antisymmetry:反对称性; approximately equal:约等于; Archimedean field:阿基米德域; Archimedean group:阿基米德群; area:面积; arithmetic:算术; associative algebra:结合代数; associativity:结合律; axiom:公理; axiom of constructibility:可构造公理; axiom of empty set:空集公理; axiom of extensionality:外延公理; axiom of foundation:正则公理; axiom of pairing:对集公理; axiom of regularity:正则公理;axiom of replacement:代换公理; axiom of union:并集公理; axiom schema of separation:分离公理; axiom schema of specification:分离公理;axiomatic set theory:公理集合论; axiomatic system:公理系统;BBaire space:贝利空间; basis:基;Bézout's identity:贝祖恒等式;Bernoulli's inequality:伯努利不等式; Big O notation:大O符号;bilinear operator:双线性算子; binary operation:二元运算; binary predicate:二元谓词; binary relation:二元关系; Boolean algebra:布尔代数; Boolean logic:布尔逻辑; Boolean ring:布尔环; boundary:边界; boundary point:边界点; bounded lattice:有界格;Ccalculus:微积分学; Cantor's diagonal argument:康托尔对角线方法;cardinal number:基数; cardinality:势; cardinality of the continuum:连续统的势; Cartesian coordinate system:直角坐标系; Cartesian product:笛卡尔积; category:范畴; Cauchy sequence:柯西序列; Cauchy-Schwarz inequality:柯西不等式; Ceva's Theorem:塞瓦定理; characteristic:特征; characteristic polynomial:特征多项式; circle:圆; class:类;closed:闭集; closure:封闭性或闭包; closure algebra:闭包代数;combinatorial identities:组合恒等式; commutative group:交换群;commutative ring:交换环; commutativity::交换律; compact:紧致的;compact set:紧致集合; compact space:紧致空间; complement:补集或补运算; complete lattice:完备格; complete metric space:完备的度量空间; complete space:完备空间; complex manifold:复流形; complex plane:复平面; congruence:同余; congruent:全等; connected space:连通空间; constructible universe:可构造全集; constructions of the real numbers:实数的构造; continued fraction:连分数; continuous:连续;continuum hypothesis:连续统假设; contractible space:可缩空间;convergence space:收敛空间; cosine:余弦; countable:可数; countable set:可数集; cross product:叉积; cycle space:圈空间; cyclic group:循环群;de Morgan's laws:德·摩根律; Dedekind completion:戴德金完备性;Dedekind cut:戴德金分割; del:微分算子; dense:稠密; densely ordered:稠密排列; derivative:导数; determinant:行列式; diffeomorphism:可微同构; difference:差; differentiable manifold:可微流形;differential calculus:微分学; dimension:维数; directed graph:有向图; discrete space:离散空间; discriminant:判别式; distance:距离; distributivity:分配律; dividend:被除数; dividing:除;divisibility:整除; division:除法; divisor:除数; dot product:点积;Eeigenvalue:特征值; eigenvector:特征向量; element:元素; elementary algebra:初等代数; empty function:空函数; empty set:空集; empty product:空积; equal:等于; equality:等式或等于; equation:方程; equivalence relation:等价关系; Euclidean geometry:欧几里德几何; Euclidean metric:欧几里德度量; Euclidean space:欧几里德空间; Euler's identity:欧拉恒等式; even number:偶数; event:事件; existential quantifier:存在量词; exponential function:指数函数; exponential identities:指数恒等式; expression:表达式; extended real number line:扩展的实数轴;Ffalse:假; field:域; finite:有限; finite field:有限域; finite set:有限集合; first-countable space:第一可数空间; first order logic:一阶逻辑; foundations of mathematics:数学基础; function:函数;functional analysis:泛函分析; functional predicate:函数谓词;fundamental theorem of algebra:代数基本定理; fraction:分数;Ggauge space:规格空间; general linear group:一般线性群; geomet ry:几何学; gradient:梯度; graph:图; graph of a relation:关系图; graph theory:图论; greatest element:最大元; group:群; group homomorphism:群同态;HHausdorff space:豪斯多夫空间; hereditarily finite set:遗传有限集合;Heron's formula:海伦公式; Hilbert space:希尔伯特空间; Hilbert's axioms:希尔伯特公理系统; Hodge decomposition:霍奇分解; Hodge Laplacian:霍奇拉普拉斯算子; homeomorphism:同胚; horizontal:水平; hyperbolic function identities:双曲线函数恒等式; hypergeometric function identities:超几何函数恒等式; hyperreal number:超实数;Iidentical:同一的; identity:恒等式; identity element:单位元; identity matrix:单位矩阵; idempotent:幂等; if:若; if and only if:当且仅当; iff:当且仅当; imaginary number:虚数; inclusion:包含; index set:索引集合; indiscrete space:非离散空间; inequality:不等式或不等; inequality of arithmetic and geometric means:平均数不等式; infimum:下确界; infinite series:无穷级数; infinite:无穷大; infinitesimal:无穷小; infinity:无穷大; initial object:初始对象; inner angle:内角; inner product:内积; inner product space:内积空间; integer:整数; integer sequence:整数列; integral:积分; integral domain:整数环; interior:内部; interior algebra:内部代数; interior point:内点; intersection:交集; inverse element:逆元; invertible matrix:可逆矩阵; interval:区间; involution:回旋; irrational number:无理数; isolated point:孤点; isomorphism:同构;JJacobi identity:雅可比恒等式; join:并运算;K格式: Kuratowski closure axioms:Kuratowski 闭包公理;Lleast element:最小元; Lebesgue measure:勒贝格测度; Leibniz's law:莱布尼茨律; Lie algebra:李代数; Lie group:李群; limit:极限; limit point:极限点; line:线; line segment:线段; linear:线性; linear algebra:线性代数; linear operator:线性算子; linear space:线性空间; linear transformation:线性变换; linearity:线性性; list of inequalities:不等式列表; list of linear algebra topics:线性代数相关条目; locally compact space:局部紧致空间; logarithmic identities:对数恒等式; logic:逻辑学; logical positivism:逻辑实证主义; law of cosines:余弦定理; L??wenheim-Skolem theorem:L??wenheim-Skolem 定理;lower limit topology:下限拓扑;Mmagnitude:量; manifold:流形; map:映射; mathematical symbols:数学符号; mathematical analysis:数学分析; mathematical proof:数学证明; mathematics:数学; matrix:矩阵; matrix multiplication:矩阵乘法; meaning:语义; measure:测度; meet:交运算; member:元素;metamathematics:元数学; metric:度量; metric space:度量空间; model:模型; model theory:模型论; modular arithmetic:模运算; module:模;monotonic function:单调函数; multilinear algebra:多重线性代数;multiplication:乘法; multiset:多样集;Nnaive set theory:朴素集合论; natural logarithm:自然对数; natural number:自然数; natural science:自然科学; negative number:负数;neighbourhood:邻域; New Foundations:新基础理论; nine point circle:九点圆; non-Euclidean geometry:非欧几里德几何; nonlinearity:非线性; non-singular matrix:非奇异矩阵; nonstandard model:非标准模型;nonstandard analysis:非标准分析; norm:范数; normed vector s pace:赋范向量空间; n-tuple:n 元组或多元组; nullary:空; nullary intersection:空交集; number:数; number line:数轴;Oobject:对象; octonion:八元数; one-to-one correspondence:一一对应;open:开集; open ball:开球; operation:运算; operator:算子; or:或; order topology:序拓扑; ordered field:有序域; ordered pair:有序对; ordered set:偏序集; ordinal number:序数; ordinary mathematics:一般数学; origin:原点; orthogonal matrix:正交矩阵;Pp-adic number:p进数; paracompact space:仿紧致空间; parallel postulate:平行公理; parallelepiped:平行六面体; parallelogram:平行四边形;partial order:偏序关系; partition:分割; Peano arithmetic:皮亚诺公理; Pedoe's inequality:佩多不等式; perpendicular:垂直; philosopher:哲学家; philosophy:哲学; philosophy journals:哲学类杂志; plane:平面; plural quantification:复数量化; point:点; Point-Line-Plane postulate:点线面假设; polar coordinates:极坐标系; polynomial:多项式; polynomial sequence:多项式列; positive-definite matrix:正定矩阵; positive-semidefinite matrix:半正定矩阵; power set:幂集;predicate:谓词; predicate logic:谓词逻辑; preorder:预序关系; prime number:素数; product:积; proof:证明; proper class:纯类; proper subset:真子集; property:性质; proposition:命题; pseudovector:伪向量; Pythagorean theorem:勾股定理;QQ.E.D.:Q.E.D.; quaternion:四元数; quaternions and spatial rotation:四元数与空间旋转; question:疑问句; quotient field:商域; quotient set:商集;Rradius:半径; ratio:比; rational number:有理数; real analysis:实分析; real closed field:实闭域; real line:实数轴; real number:实数; real number line:实数线; reflexive relation:自反关系;reflexivity:自反性; reification:具体化; relation:关系; relative complement:相对补集; relatively complemented lattice:相对补格; right angle:直角; right-handed rule:右手定则; ring:环;Sscalar:标量; second-countable space:第二可数空间; self-adjoint operator:自伴随算子; sentence:判断; separable space:可分空间;sequence:数列或序列; sequence space:序列空间; series:级数;sesquilinear function:半双线性函数; set:集合; set-theoretic definition of natural numbers:自然数的集合论定义; set theory:集合论; several complex variables:一些复变量; shape:几何形状; sign function:符号函数; singleton:单元素集合; social science:社会科学;solid geometry:立体几何; space:空间; spherical coordinates:球坐标系; square matrix:方块矩阵; square root:平方根; strict:严格;structural recursion:结构递归; subset:子集; subsequence:子序列;subspace:子空间; subspace topology:子空间拓扑; subtraction:减法;sum:和; summation:求和; supremum:上确界; surreal number:超实数;symmetric difference:对称差; symmetric relation:对称关系; system of linear equations:线性方程组;Ttensor:张量; terminal object:终结对象; the algebra of sets:集合代数; theorem:定理; top element:最大元; topological field:拓扑域; topological manifold:拓扑流形; topological space:拓扑空间;topology:拓扑或拓扑学; total order:全序关系; totally disconnected:完全不连贯; totally ordered set:全序集; transcendental number:超越数; transfinite recursion:超限归纳法; transitivity:传递性;transitive relation:传递关系; transpose:转置; triangle inequality:三角不等式; trigonometric identities:三角恒等式; triple product:三重积; trivial topology:密着拓扑; true:真; truth value:真值;Uunary operation:一元运算; uncountable:不可数; uniform space:一致空间; union:并集; unique:唯一; unit interval:单位区间; unit step function:单位阶跃函数; unit vector:单位向量; universal quantification:全称量词; universal set:全集; upper bound:上界;Vvacuously true:??; Vandermonde's identity:Vandermonde 恒等式;variable:变量; vector:向量; vector calculus:向量分析; vector space:向量空间; Venn diagram:文氏图; volume:体积; von Neumann ordinal:冯·诺伊曼序数; von Neumann universe:冯·诺伊曼全集; vulgar fraction:分数;ZZermelo set theory:策梅罗集合论; Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory:策梅罗-弗兰克尔集合论; ZF set theory:ZF 系统; zero:零; zero object:零对象;。