大学英语3(新) 阶段作业三
大学英语3(专升本)阶段性作业3
(D) active
3. In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that _______the bull.(2)
(A) confuses $B
(B) excites
(C) scares
(D) satisfies
13. We should _______the problem from all sides(2)
(A) deliberated $A
(B) thought
(C) described
(D) designed
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14. _______" I love soft music more than popular music.(2)
10. His health had _______while he was in prison.(2)
(A) became better $B
(B) became worse
(C) became stronger
(D) became weaker
11. The sea was _______and still.(2)
(A) discussing $A
(B) defeating
(C) delaying
(D) declining
6. The committee _______five persons.(2)
(A) absorbs $D
(B) concerns
(C) excludes
(D) involves
16). What makes leisure business important according to the passage?(3.5) (A) People’s leisure time is increasing. (B) More people are interested in seeing other parts of the world. (C) Improved transportation and accommodation conditions. (D) Longer vacations are offered than before.
《大学英语(三)》作业参考答案
《大学英语（三）》作业参考答案I.Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. APassage 2 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. APassage 3 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. DPassage 4 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. APassage 5 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. BPassage 6 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. CPassage 7 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. CPassage 8 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. BPassage 9 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. BPassage10 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. DPassage11 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. CPassage12 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. CII.Vocabulary and Structure1. B2. A3. C4. D5. B6. A7. C8. D9. C 10. A11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. A61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. D 66. C 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. A71. B 72. D 73. B 74. C 75. D 76. A 77. B 78. C 79. B 80. BIII.Translation1. Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.2. Mary has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village in Yunnan for a few years. Now her dream has come true.3. Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. I figure he’ll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.5. While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.6. Thoughts are expressed by means of language.7. The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.8. His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 Yuan per month.9. We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name.10. The color of the envelope suggests that the letter might be from a woman.11. George is nuts about Chinese culture and has decided to learn Chinese in an evening school.12. After two months of restless effort, the police finally tracked the criminal down in a southern city.13. The two companies have already agreed in principle to go ahead with the project.14. If the quality of your products isn’t improving for real, I don’t think they will be competitive in the market.15. It’s one thing to understand the principle, it’s another thing to put it into practice.16. He has a strong sense of responsibility, and that’s why he is chosen to take control of the project.17. In fact, the air quality of a house has a great deal to do with the children’s health, and adult’s health for that matter.18. It has always been my dream to have friends all over the world. Thanks to the Internet, my dream has come true.19. Within only one year of graduating from college, he went from a student who pursued his dream toa person who didn’t care about a thing.20. I have been given permission to do the interview in that area, and that’s not something that everyone gets.IV.Cloze (With Four Choices Provided)A1. deputy2. regretful3. court4. gave5. stole6. bought7. in8. at9. added 10. went11. capture 12. run-down 13. messy 14. substantial 15. deceive16. told 17. inherit 18. conduct 19. activities 20. arrestedB1. lost2. variety3. sweating4. digestive5. phenomenon6. goes through7. level8. reserves9. molecules 10. transporting 11. severe 12. perform 13. calculate 14. insufficient 15. show 16. modify 17. diet 18. absorbed 19. take care 20. choiceC1. cultivates2. believing3. follow4. receive5. publicity6. controversy7. open8. suspended9. protest 10. strain11. preliminary 12. begun 13. managers 14. eyeing 15. community 16. complained 17. fearful 18. minority 19. curses 20. insultsD1. alliance2. affection3. arm4. Bay5. refashioned6. at7. interpretation8. solemn9. portrait 10. settlement 11. frontier 12. herds 13. horns 14. liberate 15. inspector 16. contract 17. evolved 18. recruiting 19. beard 20. chinV.Writing(略)。
《大学英语三》作业及答案
《大学英语三》作业I.交际与对话1. a. My son has been admitted by Harvard University.b. Congratulations! Your son is really smart!a. D .A. No, no, he is nothing.B. No, he is only sometimes smart.C. But he is not as smart as your son.D. Oh, thank you.2. a. What do you think of the speech given by Professor Smith?b. B . But I’m not particularly interested in the topic.A. Let me think about it.B. Not bad.C. I don’t like it.D. I don’t know.3. a. Thank you so much for the wonderful dinner. My wife and I had such a good time.b. C .A. Are you sure? I think it’s not so good.B. Yes, we spent a lot of time and money preparing it.C. It’s not worth mentioning.D. Thank you for coming.4. a. Do you mind if I smoke here? .b. C .A. Well, I’d rather you didn’t.B. Yes, please do it.C. Of course, you ca n’tD. No, I don’t smoke.5. a. May I borrow your car for this weekend?b. B .A. Yes, it’s my pleasure too.B. Sorry, but I’m going to need it myself.C. OK. I’m sure you’ll like it.D. No, you can’t drive it.6. a. I like your new hat very much!b. B .A. Really? I can give it to you as a gift.B. Actually I don’t think it fits me well.C. Yes, I know you will like it.D. Oh, thank you. Actually, I got it in a bargain.7. a. A .b. Well, if it were not for the rain, I’d enjoy it very much.A. I hope you are enjoying your stay here.B. Wha t’s the weather like today?C. Are you feeling well now?D. Do you like Xi’an?8. a. How do you like my new hairstyle, dear?b. A .You’ve never been so beautiful!A. It looks terrific on you.B. How much did you spend?C. It doesn’t fit you at all.D. Do you like it yourself?9. a. I’m sorry that I spilt some coffee on your carpet.b. D .A. You should have been more careful.B. Why did you do that?C. Oh, I don’t care.D. Oh, d on’t worry about it.10. a. If you need any help, please don’t hesitate to ask me.b. A .A. Thank you, I will.B. Oh, I won’t do that.C. I don’t think I will need any help.D. It’s none of your business.11. a. D .b. Yes, can you tell me where I can find women’s shoes?A. Do you want to buy something?B. Excuse me, what are you doing?C. Are you just looking around?D. Is there anything I can do for you?12. a. Who’s speaking, please?b. D .A. Who are you?B. I’m Parker.C. Don’t you know me?D. This is Parker.13. a. Do you mind if I open the window? It’s too hot!b. A .A. Oh, not at all. Go ahead.B. Yes, I think it’s too hot too.C. Of course don’t. I feel a bit cold.D. Why not?14. a. It’s a wonderful party. Thank you for inviting me.b. A .A. I’m glad you enjoyed it.B. It’s OK.C. Yes, it’s wonderful.D. See you next time.15. a. I want to buy a present for my mother and I need your advice.b. D .A. No, you don’t.B. Oh, it’s not necessary.C. What can I do for you?D. Really, you need me?16. a. Mr. Baker is out now. May I take a message for him?b. B .A. What’s your name?B. Thank you, I’ll call him later.C. No, you can’t.D. Yes, I think you can.17. a. Thank you for giving me a ride home last night.b. D .A. Oh, it’s a small thing.B. Well, you are too polite.C. Oh, no. It’s what I should do.D. Oh, it’s my pleasure.18. a. Hello, may I speak to Mr. Li?b. D .A. No, you can’t.B. Yes, please.C. Who are you?D. Sorry, he’s in a meeting right now.19. a. Why did you go to the travel agency yesterday?b. C .A. At 8 o’clock.B. I drove there myself.C. For some information.D. In the East street.20. a. May I speak to Mr. Wang?b. Yes, C .A. Wang is speaking.B. what do you want to say?C. please.D. I’m Wang.II.阅读理解Passage 1Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is “Don’t!” But it is useless to discourage someone who feels that he must act, although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama school. Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted, and the course lasts two years. Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company, usually as assistant stage manager. This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small parts. It is very hard work indeed, the hours are long and the salary is tiny.Of course, some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and success without this long and hard training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he drove past in his car. He stopped and got out to speak to the girl. He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test, and she thought he was joking. Then she got angry and said she would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious. The test was successful. And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon!1. From the very beginning, the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession B .A. sought after by too manyB. too difficult for young peopleC. for slim people onlyD. one can go into without special training2. For someone who feels he must act, it is very likely that B .A. he will become a film star at long lastB. he will become a stage managerC. he will be well paidD. he will end up without any success3. The film producer found Connie when she was D .A. at work in a bicycle factoryB. driving past him in her carC. going to a film studioD. waiting for a bus4. A few weeks after the test, Connie Pratt found herself B .A. the most famous actress of the worldB. playing the leading female role in a playC. as famous as the greatest actor of the worldD. no less famous than the leading actor of the day5. The concluding sentence “chances like this happen once in a blue moon” means D _.A. this is something which happens once in a whileB. this is a highly profitable chanceC. this is something highly possibleD. this is a very rare chancePassage 2Almost every family buys as least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings —battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or killed — took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The newspassed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, and of course, advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is worth the money for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.6. The phrase “subscribe to” in the first paragraph means D .A. go to the newspaper stand and buyB. send their own news stories toC. agree to buy for a specific period of timeD. become faithful readers of7. The habit of reading newspapers is A .A. widespreadB. found among a few familiesC. not popularD. uncommon8. Before the time of the newspaper, D .A. bad news traveled quickly and good news slowlyB. few people cared about events that took place in far away countriesC. kings and rulers were often overthrown or killedD. news was passed from one person to another9. The author seems to agree that money spent on advertisements is C .A. wastedB. not muchC. well spentD. of no use to anyone10. Which of the following statements is true? DA. Five hundred years ago it took a long time for news to reach other countries.B. Newspaper advertisements turn people’s attention away from their products.C. The news that we read in newspapers is mainly about new products.D. When newspapers are sold at a low price, the newspaper producers will lose money.Passage 3Some of the notebooks George Washington kept as a young man are still in existence. They show that he was learning Latin, was very interested in the basics of good behavior in society, and was reading English literature.At school he seems only to have been interested in mathematics. In fact, his formal education was surprisingly brief for a gentleman, and incomplete. For unlike other young Virginian of that day, he did not go to the College of William and Mary in the Virginian capital of Williamsburg. In terms of formal training then, Washington contrasts sharply with some other early American Presidents such as John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. In later years, Washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training. He never felt comfortable in a debate in Congress, or on any subject that had not to do with everyday, practical matters. And because he never learned French and could not speak directly to the French leaders, he did not visit the country he admired so much. Thus, unlike Jefferson andAdams, he never reached Europe.11. Why didn’t Washington go to college? BA. His family could not afford it.B. A college education was rather uncommon in his timeC. He didn’t like the young Virginian gentlemen.D. The author doesn’t give any reason.12. Washington felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he D .A. lacked practice in public speakingB. felt his education was not good enoughC. didn’t l ike arguing and debating with peopleD. felt that debating was like intellectual training13. The reason why Washington didn’t visit France was probably that he C .A. didn’t really care about goingB. didn’t know French leadersC. couldn’t communica te directly with the French leadersD. was too busy to travel14. According to the author, D .A. Washington’s lack of formal education placed him at a disadvantage in later lifeB. Washington should have gone to France even though he could not speak FrenchC. Washington was not as good a president as Adams, Jefferson or MadisonD. Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen15. The main idea of the passage is that Washington’s education D .A. was of great variety, covering many subjectsB. was probably equal to those of most young gentlemen of his timeC. may seem poor by modern standards, but was good enough for his timeD. was rather limited for a presidentPassage 4During the meal, you’d better be careful not to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or coffee cup or any other dish. The coffee spoon ought to be on the saucer, the soup spoon ought to be on the plate under the bowl. When you are having soup, make the least noises and use the side of your spoon inside out this way, not the tip. And you mustn’t pick up your soup bowls so as to drink away the last drops of your soup from the bottom of the bowl.Very often there is only one main course and salad, followed by your sweet. If you find the meal not enough, say “Oh, it’s delicious!” and ask for some more of the chicken or steak or whatever you have just had. The hostess will be very glad that you appreciate her cooking and will give you an extra portion. But if you observe the Chinese way of being polite and say “No, thank you” when the hostess offers you more, you will most probably starve later, because Americans will never press food on you. Yet it is not polite to keep silent and not to talk with the person next to you. It would be considered good manners if you handle your silverware with care so that they don’t make any noise. When coffee comes, drink it from your cup. The coffee spoon should rest on the saucer while you are drinking. And smoking, of course, is rarely seen at a dinner table. Well, when the meal is finished, the guests put their napkins on the table and stand up, the men again helping the ladies with their chairs.After the dinner, the guests usually stay for an hour or two, then they would say, “well, I’m afraid I must be going now.” The host and hostess would of course urge everyone to stay longer. “What, already? Won’t you have another coffee?” The guests, for instance, would say, “I love to, but I have to be up early tomorrow. Thank you for a most enjoyable evening. Good-night.”And if you stay overnight or over the weekend, it will be courteous to send a thank-you note to the host or hostess the following day, very often with a small gift such as a box of chocolate or some flowers as a token(象征) of appreciation of their hospitality (好客).16. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? CA. How to Prepare for a MealB. Never Press Food on Your GuestC. Table Manners in the U. S.A.D. How to Enjoy a Dinner17. The passage suggests that DA. to make the hostess happy you should ask for more food even if you are full.B. you should keep silent at a dinner table in order to be polite.C. if you want to be friendly with the person next to you, you should press food on him.D. talking is necessary at a dinner table.18. At a dinner table, you do all of the following except BA. making the least noise possible.B. picking up your soup bowl to drink away the last drop.C. handling your silverware with care.D. drinking the coffee from your cup.19. What does “courteous” mean in the last paragraph? CA. Friendly.B. Generous.C. Polite.D. Noble.20. The passage implies that AA. different nations have different customs.B. Chinese customs are quite similar to American ones.C. both Chinese and Americans have soup before the main course.D. if you are polite, the hostess will press more food on you.Passage 5The University of Salford was granted its Royal Charter in 1967. However its origins go back to 1896, when the Royal Technical Institute was founded on the site of the present University. The Institute and its successors, the Royal Technical College and the Royal College of Advanced Technology, gained a reputation for their practical and challenging teaching methods and their involvement with both the local community and industry and commerce.The University today continues to build on this reputation. It has strong links with industry, commerce and the public sector and a significant percentage of its research work is funded from these sources. In August of 1996, Salford merged with University College Salford. The new institution offers students at both institutions greatly increased benefits including a wider range of Student Union activities and access to extensive study resources.The University’s attractive Peel Park campus is located one mile to the west of Manchester’s city centre. Its location, close to an extensive network of roads and railways is ideal for travel to all parts of the country.The University is fortunate in having the facilities of two cities so close at hand. Salford providesfor the day-to-day needs of most students and Manchester. England’s third largest city, provides excellent cultural, leisure, shopping and sporting facilities. Some of the most beautiful countryside in Britain is within easy reach of Salford. The Peak District, the Dales, the Lake District and the sandy beaches and mountains of North Wales are all less than two hours away by road.The main University campus is arranged around Peel Park on the banks of the River Irwell. The splendid red brick Peel Building, the original home of the Institute, is still in use, having been modernized in recent years. Most of the other buildings are less than twenty years old.The campus has an excellent range of facilities including snack bars, restaurants, bars, a leisure centre, a bank, a bookshop, a general store and a travel bureau. The University can provide places for a high percentage of its students in University — owned or controlled Halls of Residence, flats or student houses and most of the accommodation is within walking distance of the campus.21. What can you say about the University of Salford?A. It aims at theoretical research in basic sciences.B. It aims at teaching practical skills and knowledge.C. It aims at the international community.D. It aims at building up its reputation.22. What has happened to the University of Salford since 1996?A. It has had a significant percentage of research work.B. It has provided teaching for two universities.C. It has expanded by combining with another local college.D. It has established a new institution nearby.23. How do you describe the location of the University of Salford?A. Extensive.B. Convenient.C. Attractive.D. Close.24. Where can you go for a full variety of facilities if you study in the University of Salford?A. Salford.B. The Peak District.C. The Dales.D. Manchester.25. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the University of Salford?A. Every student is guaranteed accommodation.B. The oldest building is still in use.C. There is a bookshop on campus.D. Many buildings on campus are new.Passage 6Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors —he’ll be available to help you with lesson plansor to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you’ll e njoy this community service and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.26. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.27. What is the purpose of the program described by the speaker?A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.28. What does Professor Dodge do?A. He advises students to participate in the special program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.29. What should students interested in the tutorials do?A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to Professor Dodge.30. Whom do you think the speaker addresses?A. Teachers.B. Students.C. Freshman.D. Graduating students of the university.Passage 7When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furn ishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples — people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture somuch that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.31. Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses?A. Selling home furnishings.B. Renting furnished apartments.C. Selling used furniture.D. Renting home furnishings.32. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?A. Because the furniture they get in this way is new.B. Because it saves them a lot of money.C. Because it saves them much trouble and money.D. Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.33. What can you infer from the passage?A. The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.B. Renting furniture is not popular with the majority of Americans.C. Only those who don’t have enough money rent furniture.D. People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.34. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. Rent or Buy?B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.C. Furnished Apartments.D. A New Idea.35. Young people like renting home furniture in that_________A. They have less money.B. They don’t want to buy old furniture.C. The new furniture is of good quality.D. They don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture.Passage 8Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in handwith a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.36. What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” (Para. 1)A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B. People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearan ce and actions.C. It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D. Shy people think they are different from others.37. According to the writer, self-awareness is_________.A. a good qualityB. the cause of unhappinessC. harmful to peopleD. a weak point of shy people38. That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is _________.A. goodB. unrealC. very reasonableD. harmful39. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?A. Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC. Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem40. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people_________.A. should find more of their weaknessB. should understand themselves in the right wayC. had better ignore their weaknessD. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteemPassage 9As supplier of most of the food we eat and of raw material for many industrial processes, agriculture is clearly an important area of the economy. But the industrial performance of agriculture is even more important than this. For in nations where the productivity of farmers is low, most of the working population is needed to raise food and few people are available for production of investment goods or for other activities required for economic growth. Indeed, one of the factors related most closely to the per capita income (人均收入) of a nation is the percentage of its population engaged in farming. In the poorest nations of the world, more than half of the population lives on farms. This compares sharply with less than 10% in western Europe and less than 4% in the United States.In short, the course of economic development in general depends in a fundamental way on the performance of farmers. This performance, in turn, depends on how agriculture is organized and on the economic environment, or market structure, within which it functions. In the following pages the performance of American agriculture is examined. It is appropriate to begin with a consideration of its market structure.41. This passage is most probably ________.A. a news itemB. part of an introduction of a bookC. part of a lectureD. an advertisement42. From the passage, we can infer that ________ is most important to agriculture.A. the amount of food it producesB. the per capita income of farmersC. the industrial performanceD. the production of investment goods43. The word “this” in Line 3 refers to ________.A. the provision of food and raw materialsB. the productivity of farmersC. the production of investment goodsD. the economy as a whole44. The performance of farmers essentially determines ________.A. the size of the working populationB. the organization of agricultureC. the market structureD. the general development of economy45. This passage will most probably be followed by a discussion of ________.A. the structure of American farming populationB. the market structure of American agricultureC. the various functions of American agricultureD. the organization of American agriculturePassage 10The advantages and disadvantages of large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a world-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability（获得的可能性）of food and raw materials. In the developing countries where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be. In a highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.46. According to the passage, slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for ___________.A. a developed nationB. a developing nationC. every nation with a small populationD. every nation with a big population47. A small population may mean ______________.A. higher productivity and a higher average income.B. lower productivity and a lower average incomeC. higher productivity, but a lower average incomeD. lower productivity, but a higher average income48. In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birthrate ___________.A. is out of controlB. goes downC. goes upD. remains stable49. It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because ___。
大学英语3阶段性作业
中国地质大学(武汉)远程与继续教育学院大学英语3 课程作业1（共 4 次作业）学习层次：专升本涉及章节：第一单元—第二单元一、Make a suitable choice for the underlined word or phrase(选择与划线词或词组意思相同的选项)1. We should not complain about taxes.A) feel unhappyB) say bad thingsC) careD) praise2. What were the effects of the decision she madeA) reasonsB) resultsC) causesD) basesdon’t realize how serious this recession has actually been.A) knowB) thinkC) doubtD) remembereditions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money.A) at any placeB) at any priceC) in any languageD) in any country5. About a quarter of the workers in the United States are employed in factories.A) thirdB) fourthC) tenthD) fifteenth6. In a bullfight, it is movement, not the color, of subjects that arouses the bull.A) confusesB) excitesC) scaresD) diverts7. Passenger ships and planes are often equipped with ship-to-shore or air-to-land radio telephones.A) highwaysB) railroadsC) sailboatsD) aircraft8. The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A) in dangerB) in despairC) out of conditionD) out of dangercalled me up very late last night.A) shouted at meB) visited meC) telephoned meD) waked me10. Mary gets up at the same time every morning.A) arisesB) raisesC) arrivesD) stands up11. Helen will leave immediately.A) far awayB) right awayC) right hereD) soonis looking for the dictionary, which she lost yesterday.A) findingB) looking upC) looking atD) trying to find13. John talked over the new job offer with his wife.A) discussedB) mentionedC) acceptedD) rejected14. While I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help.A) whenB) butC) althoughD) wherebeautiful woman attended to me in that store yesterday.A) waited onB) talked toC) spoke toD) stayed with二、Make a suitable choice according to what you read (根据阅读材料进行恰当的选择)(1)Beldon and Canfield are two seaside towns, not far apart. Both towns have many hotels; and in the summer the hotels are full of holiday-makers and other tourists.Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in Beldon. The next day, the following news appeared on page two of the town’s newspaper, The Beldon Post:FIRE AT SEABREEZELate last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroom The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire. We say again to all our visitor: “Please don’t smoke cigarettes in bed.” This was Beldon’s first hotel fire in five years.The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one:ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRELast night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel. An angry holiday-maker said, “An electric lamp probably started the fire. The bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels. When I turned my bedside light on, I heard a funny noise from the lamp.” We are glad to tel l our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield.What are the facts, then It is not easy to find out the exact truth about the fire.Now what do you think of the “news”16. Many people spend their summer holidays in Beldon and Canfield because the towns are .A.in the northB.by the seaC.in the mountainsD.on the island17. When the hotel caught fire, .A.the visitors went out swimmingB.there were no people in itC.there were few people in itD.there were many people in it18. Which of the following is probably a factA.The fire was in a bedroom at the hotel.B.A cigarette started the fire.C.An old lamp started the fire.D.Hotels in Beldon often catch fire.19. Which of these is probably a factA.Firemen hurried to the hotel and quickly put out the fire.B.Firemen were too late to save clothing, and some furniture at thehotel.C.Firemen went to the hotel.D.Firemen didn’t appear at the hotel.20. Using the headline (标题): ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRE,the write wanted readers to think that .A.this was the second fire at the Beldon hotelsB.hotels in Beldon often catch fireC.too many people smoke in bed at the Beldon hotelsD.two hotels in Beldon caught fire at the same time(2)The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman who got married at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women get married at a younger age and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work untilretirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances（家用电器）and convenience foods.This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they got married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to get married young, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more return afterwards to a full-time or part-time job. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.21. We are told that in an average family about 1890________.A. many children died before they were fiveB. the youngest child would be fifteen years younger than the oldestC. seven of eight children lived to be more than fiveD. the child death rate was rather high22. When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother________.A. would expect to work until she diedB. was usually expected to take up paid employmentC. would be healthy enough to take up paid employmentD. was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely23. Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to ________.A. get married so that they can get a jobB. leave school as soon as they canC. give up their jobs for good after they are marriedD. continue working until they are going to have a baby24. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ________.A. stay at home after leaving schoolB. marry men younger than themselvesC. start working again later in lifeD. get married while still at school25. The best title for this passage is ______________.A. Great Changes in Women’s LifeB. 19th-Century FamilyC. Modern Girls’ ChoiceD. Equal Duties in Family Life(3)Some radio signals were heard in 1967. They were coming from a point in the sky where there was no know star. They were coming very regularly too: about once a second. It was as if they were controlled by a clock.The scientists who heard the signals did not tell anybody else.They were rather afraid to tell in case they frightened people. The signals were coming from a very small body----no bigger, perhaps, than the earth. Was that why no light could be seen from it Or were the signals coming from a planet that belonged to some other star There was no end to the questions, but the scientists kept the news secret. “Perhaps there are intelligent beings out there,” theythought, “who are trying to send messages to other planets, or to us!” So the news was not given to the newspapers. Instead, the scientists studied the signals and searched for others like them…Well, all that happened in 1967 and 1968. Since then scientists have learnt more about those strange, regular, radio signals. And they have told the story, of course. The signals do not come from a planet; they come from a new kind of star called a “pulsar”. About a hundred other pulsars have now been found, and most of them are very like the first one.Pulsars are strong radio stars. They are the smallest but the heaviest stars we know at present. A handful of pulsar would weigh a few thousand tons. Their light----if they give much light----is too small for us to see. But we can be sure of this: no intelligent beings are living on them.26. The radio signals discussed in this passage .A.were regularB.were controlled by a clockC.were heard in 1967 onlyD.were secret messages27. The radio signals were sent by .A. a satelliteB. a planetC. a sky body which was unknown at that timeD. intelligent beings who were unknown at that time28. The scientists did not tell people about the signals because .A.the signals stood for secret messagesB.people would ask them too many questionsC.they did not want to frighten peopleD.they stood for unimportant messages29. A pulsar is .A.a small heavy star which sends out strong radio signals and cannotbe seenB.a small heavy planet which sends out strong radio signals andcannot be seenC.a small heavy satellite which sends out strong radio signals andcannot be seenD.a small intelligent being who sends out strong radio signals andcannot be seen30. Which of the following is trueA.One of the pulsars found by scientists sends radio signals.B.Pulsars began to send radio signals in 1967.C.Scientists have searched for pulsars for many years but found none.D.Scientists have found many pulsars since 1967.(4)The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day. In the United States, it is an annual (每年的) occasion to show thanks to God for his goodness.As a historical, national and religious holiday, Thanksgiving Day began with the English in Plymouth Colony. As far back as 1621, after a long bitter winter and the gathering of the first harvest, these early settlers shared a feast with the local Indians and offered prayers of thanksgiving. President Washington proclaimed (宣布) the first nationalThanksgiving Day to be celebrated on November 26, 1789. President Lincoln revived the custom in 1863.It was not until 1941 that the US Congress adopted a resolution, setting the fourth Thursday of November as an annual Thanksgiving Day. Thus what began as a religious celebration of the harvest has since become a nationwide holiday.Today Thanksgiving Day is usually a family day, celebrated with a traditional turkey dinner and a happy reunion. Schools are closed on Thanksgiving Day and the day after. Many people, including students studying in another state, often travel long distances to spend the holiday at home.31. The passage is mainly about ___________.A. how the Americans spend their Thanksgiving DayB. what the Americans do on Thanksgiving DayC. Thanksgiving Day is an American holidayD. how Thanksgiving Day became a nationwide holiday32. Thanksgiving Day was first celebrated in 1621 by ______ of the Plymouth Colony.A. English settlersB. American settlersC. the local IndiansD. President Washington8. What is the meaning of the underlined word “feast” in paragraph 2A. gatheringB. harvestC. mealD. prayer33. In 1941 __________________________.A. the first national Thanksgiving Day was celebratedB. the custom of Thanksgiving Day was brought back to the Americans.C. the date for Thanksgiving Day was set by lawD. people began to celebrate Thanksgiving Day by spending the day at home34. Which of the following statements is true about the celebration of Thanksgiving DayA. Thanksgiving Day started as an occasion for family members to show thanks for one another.B. On Thanksgiving Day, school children usually have a couple of days off.C. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day was a European custom introduced to America.D. The most popular way of celebrating Thanksgiving Day is travel with friends.三、Translate the following sentences(翻译下列句子)36. You can talk to people in towns and villages and learn about life from their perspective.37. In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind.38. If there are certain things you cannot live without, take them with you.39. I am so grateful to my father for his continuous encouragement during my childhood.40. I shall be very glad if you and other Chinese friends are able to visit our country in the future, so that we will have the chance to be host and return some of your kindness.41. The paper said editorially that China has successfully survived a worldwide financial crisis.42. Preference shareholders are entitled to a priority in the assets if the company is wound up.43. She recognized the absurdity of dealing with them through intermediaries.参考答案一、词汇练习1-15 ABABB BDACA BDACA二、阅读理解16-35. BDACB DDDCA ACCAD DACCB三、翻译36. 你可以和城镇、村庄中的人谈话，从他们的角度了解生活。
大学英语全新版第三册第三单元答案
04
$item4_c{文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的良 好效果，请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点；根据需要可酌情增 减文字，4行*25字}
05
$item5_c{文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的良 好效果，请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点；根据需要可酌情增 减文字，4行*25字}
06
$item6_c{文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的良 好效果，请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点；根据需要可酌情增 减文字，4行*25字}
03
Vocabulary and Grammar Answers
Multiple choice answer
Answer: B
Explanation: The correct answer is "B. He is a good student". This sentence is a simple present tense sentence, and the subject is "he". The predicate is "is" and the complement is "a good student".
Understanding the answer in the short passage
Answer: D
Explanation: The correct answer is D because the passage is about the importance of learning English. It emphasizes that learning English is essential for success in today's globalized world and that it opens up opportunities for individuals and businesses. Therefore, the answer is D, which is the main idea of the passage.
北邮大学英语3阶段作业1-2-3
B.choose
C.elect
D.register
知识点:
阶段作业三
学生答案:
[A;]
标准答案:
A
得分:
[10]
试题分值:
10.0
7.The heating system here has a (an) ___________ temperature control.
A.automobile
得分:
[10]
试题分值:
10.0
3.I used to cook with electricity, but I've __________to gas.
A.changed
B.exchanged
C.switched
D.transformed
知识点:
阶段作业一
学生答案:
[C;]
得分:
[10]
试题分值:
D.defendants
知识点:
阶段作业一
学生答案:
[A;]
得分:
[10]
试题分值:
10.0
9.Students often find ________ jobs during their summer vacations.
A.temporary
B.permanent
sting
D.part
知识点:
试题分值:
10.0
6.He ________ to me about the food.
plained
B.pretended
C.regretted
plaint
知识点:
阶段作业一
学生答案:
[A;]
大学英语阶段性作业3
中国地质大学(武汉)远程与继续教育学院大学英语课程作业3（共 4 次作业）学习层次：专升本涉及章节：第四章，第七章第一部分完型填空每篇短文中共有10个空白处，针对每个空白处有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，Passage 1Most people agree that fencing (击剑) is one sport in which a person must be at least 30 years old before he learns all he needs to know about the sport. 1 Clark Summers of the University of Detroit has shown that this doesn't always have to be 2Clark is a different kind of fencer in a lot of 3 . He is American, while most fencers are from the countries of Europe. He is black while most fencers in the past have been white. And he is 4 22 years old.Many people think that Clark is the most promising fencer in this country today. Although he is young, he has been able to 5 the necessary skills. Already he has won a number of fencing contest (竟赛) 6 older fencers. He is almost certain to be a member of the U. S. Olympic(奥林匹克) fencing team."There is no 7 danger in fencing, today, Clark says. "But I never 8 that fencing was not always a sport. In the old days, People fenced to settle a quarrel. Each match was a matter of 9 。
2021年9月份考试大学英语(3)第三次作业答案
2021年9月份考试大学英语(3)第三次作业答案2021年9月份考试大学英语（3）第三次作业一、填空题（本大题共20分，共 10 小题，每小题 2 分）1. Negative student''s ______ (respond) to online learning are also due to time factors, particularly for students with part-time orfull-time jobs.2. The meeting began ______ (punctuality) at nine o’c lock.3. It’s Friday again. What about going to the pub to have some______ (entertain)?4. She felt quite ______ (loose) after taking a trip to the seaside.5. In the United States, all children between the ages of 5 and 18 must ______ (attendance) school.6. The reporter checked with a variety of sources to guard against______ reports. (accurate )7. The criminal was sent to a mental hospital for ______ by doctors. (assess)8. Only a few of us could ______ his statement, because it was too profound. (comprehension)9. ______ , he failed in the examination again though he tried many times.( fortunate)10. At the Olympic Games our representatives were in ______ with the best swimmers from all parts of the world. (compete)二、翻译题（本大题共20分，共 5 小题，每小题 4 分）1. He grabbed an Olympic English handbook and the accompanying cassette tape from the bookshelf and began to learn English2. With regard to the theory''s validity, we have to provide specific data3. 周末我喜欢与父母一起呆在家里，而我的朋友们却热衷于去那些嘈杂的俱乐部。
全新版大学进阶英语第三册第三单元标准答案
全新版大学进阶英语第三册第三单元答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：Key to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference:1. In China it is a familiar scene that grandparents take their grandchildren to or from school every day, which, however, seldom happens in the West. There parenting responsibility mainly rests with the parents rather than others.2. In general there is not much difference between Western and Chinese tourists. If any, it seems that Chinese like to pose for photos with the scenery as the background, whereas Westerners often just shoot pictures of scenic spots.3. Well, it's true that many Western employees see them and their boss as equals, but anywhere, anytime, you and your boss are never equals in its truest sense. There always exists a gap in between. Compared with Westerners, Chinese employees might tend to be more forbearing (克制) towards their boss and seldom air their grievances publicly.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1.Text OrganizationParts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras. 1-2 The fulltime presence of the author's mother-in-law after the baby's birth skewed the balance in the family.Part Two Paras. 3-5 Her mother-in-law's sacrifice made her grateful but uneasy, even suspicious at times.Part Three Paras. 6-7 The author and her husband experienced conflict because of their completely different views on family relationship and gender equity.Part Four Paras. 8-10 Her mother-in-law's explanation of her role in the family was a complete cultural shock, because the author, brought up in Canadian culture, prefers greater involvement from her husband in raising their daughter.Part Five Paras. 11-13 The women at the dinner table helped put things in perspective for the author.Part Six Paras. 14-16 The author finally understood the Chinese way of raising a child, but she is unlikely to change diapers for her mother-in-law in the future.2. Comprehension Check2.1 Digging into detail1. The fact that he wasn't taking on half of the childcare duties, and he thought it was more important to spend time on his work than on his daughter, and his expectation that his mother would do all the housework he was supposed to do.2. Her mother-in-law explained that her role in the family was to lighten the burden of her son, allowing him to keep his former way of life, and to help her daughter-in-law out with parenting and household management.3. She thought it was absolutely unacceptable, because, in her view, her husband is one of two parents, and therefore their daughter should be half his responsibility; and she married her husband, not her mother-in-law.4. He obviously believed that mothers are the primary caregiver of children and this was the normal difference between mothers and fathers.5. She totally rejected the idea, because she thought what her mother-in-law did was fulfilling the parenting responsibility of her husband, therefore it was her husband's responsibility to take care of his own mother when she was old.2.2 Understanding difficult sentences1.B2. B3. A4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. In a TV interview after the election, the elected congresswoman said repeatedly how grateful she was to all her supporters.2. More and more people now understand the importance of striking a balance between work and family.3. Lots of people enjoy cooking yet hate to wash up.4. In the plane crash over the weekend, the sole survivor was a baby traveling with its parents.5. More and more people are becoming increasingly aware that climate change affects every aspect of our lives.6. He used to enjoy going out to dine with friends, but he started spending more time with family after his wife gave birth to their baby daughter.7. It is a tradition of American universities to invite prominent people from various fields to deliver a speech at their commencement/graduation ceremony.8. Apart from occasional visits to local places of interest, such as art galleries, exhibitions and shopping centres, the old couple generally stayed at home.9. The elder gentleman looked over his shoulder before entering the building, making sure nobody was following him.10. The new product was developed in response to customer demand.11. The young man drank too much at the party and could barely remember anything when he found himself in the hospital next morning.12. Students should be encouraged to adopt different approaches to problems.13. Politicians always try to avoid expressing in public opinions that are considered extreme or unpopular.14. I love the job, and it's an added bonus that it's so close to home.15. It seemed that the employment opportunities available fell short of what people hoped for that year.16. As some of the issues surrounding climate change are very complex, it will take a long time for the international community to reach consensus.1.21. negotiation2. hono(u)r3. phase4. maintain5. in the eyes of6. leaving behind7. relieve me of8. work out1.31. The prime minister in the United Kingdom is roughly equivalent to the president of the United States.2. The law requires that a contract has to be signed in the presence of a witness.3. The couple with the new-born baby was looking for someone to help manage the household.4. Children can experience much pressure to live up to the expectations of their parents.5. Growing up means a person learns to take full responsibility for making their own decisions.6. Chinese parents are known to make huge sacrifices to ensure a good education for their children.7. A crime is a crime. You don't have a chance of getting away with it.8. Your analysis put my problems into perspective.2. Usage1. a2. c3. c4. a5. b6. b7. c8. b3. Sentence Patterns1. As I see it, those threatened the most by digital technology should learn to adapt and make a living out of it, rather than constantly complain.2. It's true my wife isn't an excellent cook, but my cooking skill is even worse, so I didn't dare (to) make any comments about what she cooks.3. My girlfriend was seriously ill then, but she didn't dare (to) tell her parents about it.4. It's true that I experienced culture shock when I first worked in a different country, but I gradually learned to appreciate the differences rather than feel angry at them.5. Having worked in a different city for 18 months, the young man was proud of himself forembracing the unknown and making new friends rather than hiding himself in his comfort zone as he used to.6. The job market is at its worst and I consider myself lucky to find a well-paid job, therefore I don't dare (to) ask for more.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1It is easy to get things wrong if you move to live in a new country with a different culture from your own. You may find yourself facing a whole new set of expectations about the proper way to behave. Go out to dine with your new friends and you may find yourself having to adopt a whole new set of table manners. Then there is the problem of who is responsible for paying for the meal. This may not be immediately apparent. In some cultures friends share the cost equally at the end of the meal, in others the preference is for friends to take turns, repaying one meal with another at a later date. Working out the details of local customs like these may take time, but, in my view, it is well worth the effort if you want to avoid misunderstandings.4.2To be a grandparent is a big deal in China. Chinese grandparents are widely known for their devotion to the responsibilities of taking care of the third generation. This, however, is a primary cause of the conflict between parents and their adult children, for there exist apparent differences in aspects like lifestyle and parenting approaches between the two generations. You can expect parents to help you manage your household and take on childcare duties, thus relieving you of your burden as a parent, but you must know, very often, you have to leave your own parenting ideas behind. Meanwhile, the adult child simply can't take the kindness of his/her parents for granted. As your parents helped you out when you struggled to balance family and career, you are certainly expected to repay their kindness by taking care of them when they get old.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. T2. F3. F4. T5. T6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. F2. Translation1. 我妈常说，一个孩子挨一次批评就需要5次表扬，在这一点上她也一直身体力行。
全新版大学进阶英语第三册第三单元答案
Key to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference:1. In China it is a familiar scene that grandparents take their grandchildren to or from school every day, which, however, seldom happens in the West. There parenting responsibility mainly rests with the parents rather than others.2. In general there is not much difference between Western and Chinese tourists. If any, it seems that Chinese like to pose for photos with the scenery as the background, whereas Westerners often just shoot pictures of scenic spots.3. Well, it's true that many Western employees see them and their boss as equals, but anywhere, anytime, you and your boss are never equals in its truest sense. There always exists a gap in between. Compared with Westerners, Chinese employees might tend to be more forbearing(克制) towards their boss and seldom air their grievances publicly.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1.Text Organization2. Comprehension Check2.1 Digging into detail1. The fact that he wasn't taking on half of the childcare duties, and he thought it was more important to spend time on his work than on his daughter, and his expectation that his mother would do all the housework he was supposed to do.2. Her mother-in-law explained that her role in the family was to lighten the burden of her son, allowing him to keep his former way of life, and to help her daughter-in-law out with parenting and household management.3. She thought it was absolutely unacceptable, because, in her view, her husband is one of two parents, and therefore their daughter should be half his responsibility; and she married her husband, not her mother-in-law.4. He obviously believed that mothers are the primary caregiver of children and this was the normal difference between mothers and fathers.5. She totally rejected the idea, because she thought what her mother-in-law did was fulfilling the parenting responsibility of her husband, therefore it was her husband's responsibility to take care of his own mother when she was old.2.2 Understanding difficult sentences1.B2. B3. A4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. In a TV interview after the election, the elected congresswoman said repeatedly how grateful she was to all her supporters.2. More and more people now understand the importance of striking a balance between work and family.3. Lots of people enjoy cooking yet hate to wash up.4. In the plane crash over the weekend, the sole survivor was a baby traveling with its parents.5. More and more people are becoming increasingly aware that climate change affects every aspect of our lives.6. He used to enjoy going out to dine with friends, but he started spending more time with family after his wife gave birth to their baby daughter.7. It is a tradition of American universities to invite prominent people from various fields to deliver a speech at their commencement/graduation ceremony.8. Apart from occasional visits to local places of interest, such as art galleries, exhibitions and shopping centres, the old couple generally stayed at home.9. The elder gentleman looked over his shoulder before entering the building, making sure nobody was following him.10. The new product was developed in response to customer demand.11. The young man drank too much at the party and could barely remember anything when he found himself in the hospital next morning.12. Students should be encouraged to adopt different approaches to problems.13. Politicians always try to avoid expressing in public opinions that are considered extreme or unpopular.14. I love the job, and it's an added bonus that it's so close to home.15. It seemed that the employment opportunities available fell short of what people hoped for that year.16. As some of the issues surrounding climate change are very complex, it will take a long time for the international community to reach consensus.1.21. negotiation2. hono(u)r3. phase4. maintain5. in the eyes of6. leaving behind7. relieve me of8. work out1.31. The prime minister in the United Kingdom is roughly equivalent to the president of the United States.2. The law requires that a contract has to be signed in the presence of a witness.3. The couple with the new-born baby was looking for someone to help manage the household.4. Children can experience much pressure to live up to the expectations of their parents.5. Growing up means a person learns to take full responsibility for making their own decisions.6. Chinese parents are known to make huge sacrifices to ensure a good education for their children.7. A crime is a crime. You don't have a chance of getting away with it.8. Your analysis put my problems into perspective.2. Usage1. a2. c3. c4. a5. b6. b7. c8. b3. Sentence Patterns1. As I see it, those threatened the most by digital technology should learn to adapt and make a living out of it, rather than constantly complain.2. It's true my wife isn't an excellent cook, but my cooking skill is even worse, so I didn't dare (to) make any comments about what she cooks.3. My girlfriend was seriously ill then, but she didn't dare (to) tell her parents about it.4. It's true that I experienced culture shock when I first worked in a different country, but I gradually learned to appreciate the differences rather than feel angry at them.5. Having worked in a different city for 18 months, the young man was proud of himself for embracing the unknown and making new friends rather than hiding himself in his comfort zone as he used to.6. The job market is at its worst and I consider myself lucky to find a well-paid job, therefore I don't dare (to) ask for more.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1It is easy to get things wrong if you move to live in a new country with a different culture from your own. You may find yourself facing a whole new set of expectations about the proper way to behave. Go out to dine with your new friends and you may find yourself having to adopt a whole new set of table manners. Then there is the problem of who is responsible for paying for the meal. This may not be immediately apparent. In some cultures friends share the cost equally at the end of the meal, in others the preference is for friends to take turns, repaying one meal with another at a later date. Working out the details of local customs like these may take time, but, in my view, it is well worth the effort if you want to avoid misunderstandings.4.2To be a grandparent is a big deal in China. Chinese grandparents are widely known for their devotion to the responsibilities of taking care of the third generation. This, however, is a primary cause of the conflict between parents and their adult children, for there exist apparent differences in aspects like lifestyle and parenting approaches between the two generations. You can expect parents to help you manage your household and take on childcare duties, thus relieving you of your burden as a parent, but you must know, very often, you have to leave your own parenting ideas behind. Meanwhile, the adult child simply can't take the kindness of his/her parents for granted. As your parents helped you out when you struggled to balance family and career, you are certainly expected to repay their kindness by taking care of them when they getold.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. T2. F3. F4. T5. T6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. F2. Translation1. 我妈常说，一个孩子挨一次批评就需要5次表扬，在这一点上她也一直身体力行。
答案-大学英语三第三次作业
第一部分:交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. - Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?所选答案： B. "I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon."问题2得3 分，满分3 分2. - What do you think of this novel?所选答案： B. It's well-written.问题3得3 分，满分3 分3. - Do you think Tom is ill?所选答案： A. "No, I don't think so."问题4得3 分，满分3 分4. - How do you do?所选答案： B. How do you do?问题5得3 分，满分3 分5. - How about going for a drive?所选答案： D. A good idea.问题6得3 分，满分3 分第二部分:阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1.Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn'tlike to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and foundwork in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent toAfrica as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then hecame back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the townwent to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man andthat they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some storiesand his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals inAfrica. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His storiessurprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, "Could you please tell us a rareanimal, sir?""Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛）by a river…""Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!""It's rare just because there aren't any!"(1)、Mr. White was born in a farmer's family.所选答案： A. T问题7得3 分，满分3 分(2)、Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town.所选答案： B. F问题8得3 分，满分3 分(3)、The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knewmore than any所选答案： A. T问题9得3 分，满分3 分(4)、All people believed Mr. White except the children.所选答案： B. F问题10得3 分，满分3 分(5)、Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong.所选答案： A. T问题11得3 分，满分3 分2.The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's liveswere miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the nationalparliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered histroops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to putdown the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed andtook the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to fleethe country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia.However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, themonarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. Afew months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. TheRevolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe.Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France.The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. TheRevolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.(1)、What's this passage about?所选答案： C. The French Revolution.问题12得3 分，满分3 分(2)、Which did not happen in 1789?所选答案： B. The national economy was developing rapidly.问题13得3 分，满分3 分(3)、Where were the political prisoners kept?所选答案： D. In Bastille.问题14得3 分，满分3 分"(4)、What does the underlined word ""abolished"" mean?"所选答案： D. Ended问题15得3 分，满分3 分(5)、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?所选答案：The king tried to control the national parliament.问题16得2 分，满分2 分第三部分:词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。
大学英语三第三次作业社交英语修订版
大学英语三第三次作业社交英语修订版IBMT standardization office【IBMT5AB-IBMT08-IBMT2C-ZZT18】大学英语（三）第三次作业（交际英语）题目1-- How about going fishing? --____________, I have no patience for that.选择一项：a. Sorryb. Excuse mec. Apologized. Pardon题目2— How’s the young man? —_______选择一项：a. He’s David.b. He’s a doctor.c. He’s twenty.d. He’s much better.题目3— Hurry up please, or I’ll be late. —____________.选择一项：a. Well, it’s alright, sirb. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick nowc. Oh, we are going the right wayd. How can you say that, sir?题目4－Ted: Hi, Christine. ______________. －Christine: Hi, Ted. I just bought a new camping tent. I can’t wait to use it.选择一项：a. What’s wrong?b. What’s up?c. What’s on?d. What’s right?题目5- Shall we go out for dinner tonight? - _________选择一项：a. Thank you, I don't want to.b. Sorry, I have a report to finish.c. Yes, please.d. No, you can't.题目6－What day is today?－ ___________.选择一项：a. Today is coldb. Today is March 25thc. Today is fined. Today is Saturday题目7--- Must I take a taxi? --- No, you________. You can take a car.选择一项：a. don't have tob. don'tc. had better tod. must not题目8--- What's the matter with you? --- _________选择一项：a. It doesn't matter.b. That's all right.c. Not too bad.d. I don't feel well.题目9--- How's your mother doing? --- _________选择一项：a. She is very well.b. She is doing shopping now.c. She is very kind.d. She is not very old.题目10--- What do you think of this novel? --- _________选择一项：a. It's well-written.b. I bought it yesterday.c. It was written by my uncle.d. I've read it.题目11--- How much is this necklace? --- _________选择一项：a. It's a bargain.b. It's a birthday present from my parents.c. It costs fifty pounds.d. It's very nice.题目12-- I beg your pardon? -- ______________选择一项：a. I said, "What do you think of the movie?"b. Sorry, I didn't say it clearly.c. I will repeat.d. It's my pleasure.题目13- How much is that meat, please? - _____________________选择一项：a. Ten o'clock.b. Ten yuan a kilo.c. I like it very much.d. I don't like.题目14--- Thanks for your help. --- __________.选择一项：a. Never mindb. My pleasurec. Don't thank med. Quite right题目15--- Doctor, I don't feel well. --- _______选择一项：a. You are fine.b. Don't take it seriously.c. It doesn't matter.d. What's the matter?题目16--- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. --- ________.选择一项：a. Yes, I beat the othersb. It's a pleasurec. No, no, I didn't do it welld. Thank you题目17－Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. —_______.选择一项：a. I won’tb. I don’tc. I can’td. I haven’t题目18--- Can you help me? --- _________选择一项：a. Don't mention it.b. That's it.c. Sure. What is it?d. No, I don't know.题目19--- Susan is absent from today's writing class. --- _______? As far as I know, she has never missed a class.选择一项：a. So whatb. How comec. What ford. Why题目20- I'm sorry. I missed the bus. - ______选择一项：a. It could happen to anyone.b. I accept your apology.c. You should be very sorry. Never mind.d. I hope it won't happen again.题目21--When did you move to ? -- _____________________选择一项：a. Three years ago.b. This year.c. Next year.d. About three years.题目22－Bob: Why didn't you make an appointment to see the doctor last week when you first twisted your ankle? －Carrie: ____________选择一项：a. My foot still hurt when I put my weight on it.b. the injury didn't seem serious then.c. It’s none of your business.d. Please go there with me.题目23--- Hello, how are you? ---_________选择一项：a. Fine, thank you.b. Hello, how are you?c. How do you do?d. That's OK.题目24-- Thank you ever so much for the coat you bought me. -- ___________.选择一项：a. Please don't say sob. I'm glad you like itc. No, it's not so goodd. No, thanks题目25— __________ have dinner with me this evening?—Yes. It’s very kind of you.选择一项：a. Would you like tob. Don’t you like toc. Shouldn’t youd. Why don’t you题目26--- The lecture given by Sue was absolutely fascinating. --- ______. I was totally attracted by her.选择一项：a. I couldn’t agree with you moreb. I disagree with youc. Maybe you’re rightd. Yes, but I don’t think so题目27--- Hello, can you tell me if the library will be open Saturday evening? --- ______. I’ll find out.选择一项：a. Sorry, I don’t knowb. Hold the line, pleasec. No, I can’td. Yes, it will be open题目28--- Is that what you are going to do, Stack? Transfer to ? --- ______. My wife’s not happy about the idea. She has her own job and all of her friends are here.选择一项：a. No, I’ve never thought about thatb. You’re wrongc. I’m not really sured. Yes, I will do that题目29－Sorry to interrupt, but can you give me another copy of the handout? －___________.选择一项：a. No, of course notb. I’m sorry to hear thatc. By no means, but it’s impossibled. Certainly题目30— My grandmother’s taken ill and I’ve got to go down to the hospital.—___________.选择一项：a. Very sorry to hear it. I hope it’s nothing seriousb. We’re going to the same placec. Let me go with youd. Really?。
大学英语3(专升本)阶段性作业3
大学英语3（专升本）阶段性作业3总分：100分考试时间：分钟单选题1.克朗代克是_______的最大的金质奖闯世界上已知。
（2分）（一）位置（B）查看（C）事件（四）风景参考答案：一2.她一直是_______媒体报道的主题。
（2分）（一）广泛（B）负面（三）贵（D）活跃参考答案：一3.在斗牛中，是________的物体的运动而不是颜色的运动。
（2分）（A）混淆（B）兴奋（三）恐慌（D）满足答案：B4.我们绝不应该只凭一点书本知识来________。
（2分）（一）说服（二）满足（三）舒适（四）效益答案：B5.政府是_______教育法。
（2分）（一）讨论（B）打败（C）延迟（D）下降参考答案：一6.委员会_______五个人。
（2分）（一）吸收（二）关注点（C）不包括(D) involves参考答案：D7. The substance can be added to gasoline to _______the speed of automobiles.(2分)(A) quicken(B) shorten(C) loosen(D) enlarge参考答案：A8. All the people _______at Mary's house.(2分)(A) collected(B) fixed(C) asserted(D) assist参考答案：A9. He made an _______amount of money in business.(2分)(A) large(B) small(C) limited(D) little参考答案：A10. His health had _______while he was in prison.(2分)(A) became better(B) became worse(C) became stronger(D) became weaker参考答案：B11. The sea was _______and still.(2分)(A) quite(B) quiet(C) yet(D) rough参考答案：B12. _______ give you this book today, but I forgot.(2分)(A) intended to(B) tended to(C) extended to(D) pretended to参考答案：A13. We should _______the problem from all sides(2分)(A) deliberated(B) thought(C) described(D) designed参考答案：A14. _______， I love soft music more than popular music.(2分)(A) basically(B) probably(C) actually(D) accurately参考答案：C15. The conference _______ the possibility of closer trade links.(2分)(A) rejected(B) investigated(C) proposed(D) postponed参考答案：B阅读理解With the steady increase in the amount of leisure time that people enjoy today, the importance of businesses that deal with lei sure products and services is also steadily increasing. Among them, tourist industry is one of the biggest industries of this kin d. Providing transportation and accommodations for tourists — and guides, brochures, souvenirs — is one of the major industri es in many countries. Since people are now having longer vacations and are more and more interested in seeing other parts of the world, this business will no doubt continue to grow.Another industry obviously devoted to leisure is entertainment. Movies, TV shows, concerts and plays are usually intended for our leisure. The same can be said of most books, except textbooks. Professional sports make money because people pay to wa tch them in their free time. This list could be greatly extended. But even among these industries, we have mentioned only part of the picture. The people who make the TV sets and build the theatres and tourist hotels are as much a part of the leisure ind ustry as the singers or the hotel clerks.(17.5分)16). What makes leisure business important according to the passage?(3.5分)(A) People’s leisure time is increasing.(B) More people are interested in seeing other parts of the world.(C) Improved transportation and accommodation conditions.(D) Longer vacations are offered than before.参考答案：A17). According to the passage, the reason that tourist industry will continue to develop is ________.(3.5分)(A) transportation is more convenient(B) accommodation is more comfortable(C) guides are offering better services(D) people are more willing to travel参考答案：D18). What do we know about entertainment from the passage?(3.5分)(A) Entertainment is the largest leisure industry.(B) Movies, TV shows, concerts and books are usually intended for our leisure.(C) People are usually reluctant to pay to watch professional sports.(D) Making TV sets and building theatres are also part of entertainment industry.参考答案：B19). The list of entertainment industries in paragraph 2 ________________.(3.5分)(A) covers all the aspects of these industries(B) includes textbooks into entertainment(C) is not a complete picture of leisure industry(D) excludes those who work behind the scene of leisure industry参考答案：C20). What’s the main idea of this passage?(3.5分)(A) Now that people have more leisure time, tourist industry has become the largest industry in many countries.(B) Now that people have more leisure time, entertainment industry has become one of the major industries in many countries.(C) Now that people have more leisure time, leisure business is becoming more important in economic life.(D) Now that people have more leisure time, leisure business list is being extended.参考答案：CUrging Americans to take responsibility for their health,‘Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson on Tuesday la unched a$15 million program to try to encourage communities to do more to prevent chronic diseases like heart disease，canc er and diabetes. The initiative highlights the cost of chronic diseases一the leading causes of death in the United States——and outlines ways that people Can prevent them，including better diet and increased exercise．“In the United States today,7 of 10 deaths and the vast majority of serious illness，disability and health care costs are caused by chronic diseases,"the Health and Human Services Department said in a statement．The causes are often behavioral——smoking，poor eating habits and a lack of exercise．“I am convinced that preventing disease by promoting better health is a smart policy choice for our future，”Thom pson told a conference held to launch the initiatiative. “Our current health care system is not structured to deal with the escala ting costs of treating diseases that are largely preventable through changes in our lifestyle choices." Thompson said heart dise ase and strokes will cost the country more than$351 billion in 2003．“These leading causes of death for men and women are l argely preventable，yet we as a nation are not taking the steps necessary for US to lead healthier, longer lives，”he said．The $15 million is slated to go to communities to promote prevention，pushing for changes as simple as building sidewalks to encourage people to walk more．Daily exercise such as walking can prevent and even reverse heart disease and diabetes，and prevent cancer and strokes．The money will also go to community organizations，clinics and nutritionists who are being encouraged to work together to educat e people at risk of diabetes about what they can do to prevent it and encourage more cancer screening．The American Cancer Society estimates that half of all cancers can be caught by screening，including Pap tests for cervical cancer, mammograms for breast cancer, colonoscopies, and prostate checks．If such cancers were all caught by early screening．the group estimates that the survival rate for cancer would rise to 95 perce nt．(17.5分)21). Which of the following is not true of chronic diseases in the US?(3.5分)(A) They account for 70％ of all deaths．(B) They are responsible for most of the health care costs．(C) They often result in unhealthy lifestyles．(D) They are largely preventable．参考答案：C22). The author mentions all the following as ways of disease prevention except _______.(3.5分)(A) better diet(B) increased exercise．(C) reduction on smoking．(D) higher survival rate for cancer参考答案：D23). The article indicates that more money spent on disease prevention will mean_______.(3.5分)(A) greater responsibility of the government(B) much less money needed for disease treatment．(C) higher costs of health care．(D) more 1ifestyle choices for people．参考答案：B24). The $15 million program is aimed at _______.(3.5分)(A) promoting disease prevention．(B) building more sidewalks(C) helping needy communities．(D) wiping out chronic diseases．参考答案：A25). Early cancer screening can help reduce significantly _______.(3.5分)(A) the death rates for all chronic diseases(B) the kinds of cancer attacking people．(C) the cancer incidence rate．(D) cancer death rate．参考答案：DIn the past 10 years, America’s National Basketball Association (NBA) has grown increasingly dependent on the rest of the worl d to supply players.When Michael Jordan and Larry Bird won gold in Barcelona in 1992, the Americans were praised for teaching the world how to play basketball. This season, however, 20 percent of NBA rosters (花名册) will be filled by non-Americans. NBA commissioner D avid Stern happily embraces the trend. On a visit to Paris in October, Stern outlined his vision for the future, which is likely to s ee Europe hosting NBA games by 2010.The NBA is now planning to take China by storm.“Our experience in China has been that it is going to be explosive in its growth,” said Stern. The strategy in China is TV. “We’ve made 14 deals in China with local and national networks on cable and satellite.” The success Chinese centre Yao Ming has pave d the way for the NBA marketing blitz in China. The NBA, which is broadcasted in more than 200 countries in 42 languages, wil l put that to the test in October 2004 when the Houston Rockets play two pre-season games against the Sacramento Kings in Beijing market to compensate for tough times on home soil.“It doesn’t matter where the players come from, all the NBA teams now know that they have to scout (寻找) internationally,” s aid Terry Lyons, the NBA’s vice-president of international public relations. “It has increased the level of competition here.” As Fr enchman Tony Parker and Argentine Emanuel Ginobili showed in winning championship rings with the San Antonio Spurs last s eason, many people can earn the respect of their America peers. Others, such as Houston Rockets’ Chinese centre Yao Ming—No.1 draft pick in 2002—and the Detroit Pistons’ 18-year-old Serb Darko Milicic—number two overall in this year’s draft—are ic ons (偶像) in waiting. It is the ultimate (根本的) revolution—the rest of the world teaching the US how to play basketball.(17.5分)26). According to the report, _________________________.(3.5分)(A) Michael Jordan is still playing a very important role in NBA(B) the part played by the foreign players in NBA will be great(C) NBA offers courses to the world about playing basketball(D) Paris will host the 2010 NBA games参考答案：B27). The underlined phrase “take China by storm” has the meaning of ____________.(3.5分)(A) NBA intends to make China its “marketing center”(B) NBA is planning to set up some training centers in China.(C) there’ll be a big storm when NBA comes to China to play against the Sacramento Kings(D) the NBA’s live basketball games will be broadcasted on all the television channels in China参考答案：A28). What seems to be the biggest change that is happening to NBA?(3.5分)(A) NBA is getting more and more globalized.(B) China’s rapid development in sports affects NBA.(C) Yao Ming has taken the place of Jordan.(D) NBA cannot maintain its high level of competition now参考答案：A29). When the writer talked of “home soil”, he was referring to ______________________.(3.5分)(A) farms in the States(B) native Americans(C) the NBA training center(D) the USA参考答案：D30). Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?(3.5分)(A) The Non-American Basketball Players(B) NBA is Coming to China(C) The Foreign Ties that Bind the NBA(D) NBA is Making Big Progress参考答案：CThe British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive“attachment” period fro m birth to three may scar a child’s personality and I predispose to emotional problems in later life．Some people have drawn t he conclusion from Bowlby’s work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the par ental separation it entails，and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion． F irstly，anthropologists point out that the insulated love affair between children and parents；found in modem societies does no t usually exist in traditional societies．For example，in some tribal societies，such as the Ngoni，the father and mother of a ch ild did not rear their infant alone—far from it'．Secondly，common sense tells US that day care would not be so widespread to day if parents care-takers found children had problems with it．Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out，a nd even if they were，the results would be certain to be complicated and controversial．Thirdly．in the last decade there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care，and they have uniformly reported that day care had a neur al or slightly positive effect on children’s development．But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are no t widely enough accepted to settle the issue.But Bowlby’s analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects．The possibility that such care might lead t o，say，more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics．Whatever the long—te rm effects，parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with。
全新版大学进阶英语第三册第三单元答案.doc
Key to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference:1. In China it is a familiar scene that grandparents take their grandchildren to or from school every day, which, however, seldom happens in the West. There parenting responsibility mainly rests with the parents rather than others.2. In general there is not much difference between Western and Chinese tourists. If any, it seems that Chinese like to pose for photos with the scenery as the background, whereas Westerners often just shoot pictures of scenic spots.3. Well, it's true that many Western employees see them and their boss as equals, but anywhere, anytime, you and your boss are never equals in its truest sense. There always exists a gap in between. Compared with Westerners, Chinese employees might tend to be more forbearing (克制) towards their boss and seldom air their grievances publicly.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1.Text Organization2. Comprehension Check2.1 Digging into detail1. The fact that he wasn't taking on half of the childcare duties, and he thought it was more important to spend time on his work than on his daughter, and his expectation that his mother would do all the housework he was supposed to do.2. Her mother-in-law explained that her role in the family was to lighten the burden of her son, allowing him to keep his former way of life, and to help her daughter-in-law out with parenting and household management.3. She thought it was absolutely unacceptable, because, in her view, her husband is one of two parents, and therefore their daughter should be half his responsibility; and she married her husband, not her mother-in-law.4. He obviously believed that mothers are the primary caregiver of children and this was the normal difference between mothers and fathers.5. She totally rejected the idea, because she thought what her mother-in-law did was fulfilling the parenting responsibility of her husband, therefore it was her husband's responsibility to take care of his own mother when she was old.2.2 Understanding difficult sentences1.B2. B3. A4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1. In a TV interview after the election, the elected congresswoman said repeatedly how grateful she was to all her supporters.2. More and more people now understand the importance of striking a balance between work and family.3. Lots of people enjoy cooking yet hate to wash up.4. In the plane crash over the weekend, the sole survivor was a baby traveling with its parents.5. More and more people are becoming increasingly aware that climate change affects every aspect of our lives.6. He used to enjoy going out to dine with friends, but he started spending more time with family after his wife gave birth to their baby daughter.7. It is a tradition of American universities to invite prominent people from various fields to deliver a speech at their commencement/graduation ceremony.8. Apart from occasional visits to local places of interest, such as art galleries, exhibitions and shopping centres, the old couple generally stayed at home.9. The elder gentleman looked over his shoulder before entering the building, making sure nobody was following him.10. The new product was developed in response to customer demand.11. The young man drank too much at the party and could barelyremember anything when he found himself in the hospital next morning.12. Students should be encouraged to adopt different approaches to problems.13. Politicians always try to avoid expressing in public opinions that are considered extremeor unpopular.14. I love the job, and it's an added bonus that it's so close to home.15. It seemed that the employment opportunities available fell short of what people hoped for that year.16. As some of the issues surrounding climate change are very complex, it will take a long time for the international community to reach consensus.1. negotiation2. hono(u)r3. phase4. maintain5. in the eyes of6. leaving behind7. relieve me of8. work out1.31. The prime minister in the United Kingdom is roughly equivalent to the president of the United States.2. The law requires that a contract has to be signed in the presence of a witness.3. The couple with the new-born baby was looking for someone to help manage the household.4. Children can experience much pressure to live up to the expectations of their parents.5. Growing up means a person learns to take full responsibility for making their own decisions.6. Chinese parents are known to make huge sacrifices to ensure a good education for their children.7. A crime is a crime. You don't have a chance of getting away with it.8. Your analysis put my problems into perspective.2. Usage1. a2. c3. c4. a5. b6. b7. c8. b3. Sentence Patterns1. As I see it, those threatened the most by digital technology should learn to adapt and make a living out of it, rather than constantly complain.2. It's true my wife isn't an excellent cook, but my cooking skill is even worse, so I didn't dare (to) make any comments about what she cooks.3. My girlfriend was seriously ill then, but she didn't dare (to) tell her parents about it.4. It's true that I experienced culture shock when I first worked in a different country, but I gradually learned to appreciate the differences rather than feel angry at them.5. Having worked in a different city for 18 months, the young man was proud of himself for embracing the unknown and making new friends rather than hiding himself in his comfortzone as he used to.6. The job market is at its worst and I consider myself lucky to find a well-paid job, therefore I don't dare (to) ask for more.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1It is easy to get things wrong if you move to live in a new country with a different culture from your own. You may find yourself facing a whole new set of expectations about the proper way to behave. Go out to dine with your new friends and you may find yourself having to adopta whole new set of table manners. Then there is the problem of who is responsible for paying for the meal. This may not be immediately apparent. In some cultures friends share the cost equally at the end of the meal, in others the preference is for friends to take turns, repaying one meal with another at a later date. Working out the details of local customs like these may take time, but, in my view, it is well worth the effort if you want to avoid misunderstandings.4.2To be a grandparent is a big deal in China. Chinese grandparents are widely known for their devotion to the responsibilities of taking care of the third generation. This, however, is a primary cause of the conflict between parents and their adult children, for there existapparent differences in aspectslike lifestyle and parenting approaches between the two generations. You can expect parents to help you manage your household and take on childcare duties, thus relieving you ofyour burden as a parent, but you must know, very often, you have toleave your own parenting ideasbehind. Meanwhile, the adult child simply can't take the kindness of his/her parents for granted. As your parents helped you out when you struggled to balance family and career, you are certainly expected to repay their kindness by taking care of them when they get old.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. T2. F3.F4.T5.T6.F7.F8.T9.T 10. F2. Translation1. 我妈常说，一个孩子挨一次批评就需要5次表扬，在这一点上她也一直身体力行。
大学英语3新录作业考核试题有答案
大学《英语3（新录）》作业考核试题有答案大学《英语3》作业考核试题一、单选题共50题，100分12分The exhibition at the Shanghai Science and Technology Center such endangered animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them.AdetectsBexploitsCfeaturesDdemonstrates22分Color-blind people often find it difficult to from blue and green. AseparateBpareCcontrastDdistinguish32分― How do you do? Glad to meet you.― __________________.AFine. How are you?BHow do you do? Glad to meet you, too.CHow are you? Thank you!DNice. How are you?42分With the shining water before you and the wind , trees behind you, you can not help .Ablow...but feel relaxedBblowing... feeling relaxedCblown...but feel relaxingDblowing... but feel relaxing52分The changes our city in the past few years are little short of miraculous.AcataloguedBunderwentCinheritedDfurnished62分We must do well____________the boss assigns us to do.AthatBwhateverCwhicheverDthose72分As she matured as an artist, she realize that “all artists are a product of their culture.”Acame toBkept toCtook toDwent to82分For traditional Chinese painters, fame and fortune e late, and it is for artists to hold their first exhibitions when they are over seventy years old.Ahardly monBless frequentCnot unheard ofDjust usual92分The school strives to treat pupils as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full .AcuriosityBgeniusCadvantageDpotential102分Hi, is Mary there, please?― __________________.AHold on. I'll get her.BNo, she isn't here.CYes, she lives here.DYes, what do you want?112分NASA's Mars program was set back when two spacecraft failed up reaching Mars, one up in the planet's atmosphere and the other after a software failure.Aburned; disappearedBburned; disappearingCburning; disappearingDburning; disappeared122分― Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?―__________________.AIt's very kind of youBNo, I wouldn'tCYes, pleaseDHere you are13分2The water gives up energy and bees cooler____________the ice receives energy and melts.AwhenBwhileCforDbecause142分― Please help yourself to the seafood ― ______________.ANo, I can't.BSorry, I can't help.CWell, seafood don't suit for.DThanks, but I don't like the seafood.152分In social dancing, the participants dance for their own pleasure rather than for the of an audience.AappreciationBentertainmentCleisureDtemptation162分My trip to the small village under the control of the enemy fire was full of delays and difficulties, but I eventually .Agot byBturned it overChit the sackDmade it172分For convenience's sake, most couples in America have a bank account instead of separate accounts.AtwinBhandyCdualDjoint182分Parks and open spaces are essential to the quality of life in dense areas such as New York City.AagriculturalBruralCthat suburbanDurban192分My son failed to e back home last night. This morning the police came to our house and my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident. AadvocatedBconfirmedCinsuredDpromised202分― It's a good idea. But who's going to _________ the plan? ― I think John and Peter will.Acarry outBget throughCtake inDset aside212分This report offered the most and accurate information on the possible defects resulting from cloning.AspecificBparticularCtrivialDwicked222分The woman is a offender and has been arrested five times this year for shoplifting.ApersistentBinevitableCbluntDjoint232分Scientists have discovered many planets orbiting distant stars, all are to life.AunlikelyBunfriendlyCforbiddenDvulnerable242分It happened____________Lisa wasn't there at that time.AwhetherBifCthatDwhy252分― Can you go to the concert with us this evening?―__________________.ANo, I already have plans.BI'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.CNo, I really don't like being with you.DI'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.26分2He was willing to speak to the reporters____________ he was not identified.Aon condition thatBin caseCsuppose thatDfor fear that272分Vicki never worried or hesitated about anything, she just it andalmost always got whatever she wanted.Awent byBwent forCwent overDwent with282分She has two best friends. of them is in the country.AAllBBothCNo oneDNeither292分I will give this book to____________wants to have it.AwhomeverBwhoeverCwhateverDwherever302分A man who is good enough to shed his blood for his country is good enough a fair deal afterwards.Abeing givenBbeen givenCgivenDto be given312分Where was the traffic accident happened last night?AitBthe place thatCthe placeDit that322分Three people went killed in the bomb explosion, but police have not yet identified the .ArepresentativesBstatisticsCvictimsDcircumstances332分Any excitement you have at starting a new job is always with a certain amount of fear.AmingledBdottedCjoinedDscarred342分In some areas China isthe developed countries, but it will take some years before we can catch up with them.Agrowing intoBwhipping upCgaining onDheading for352分To protect the environment, scientists and engineers are researching ways to electricity more cheaply from such renewable energy as the wind and sun.AgenerateBmanufactureCconstructDtransform362分As the semester is drawing to an end, the student union is calling on all the students to the temptation to cheat on exams.ArefuseBrejectCresistDresolve372分Wireless waste from cell phones, pocket PCs, and music players special problems because they have toxic chemicals in batteries and other ponents.AexposeBmitCposeDtransport382分The reason I plan to go is ____________if I don't.Abecause she will be unhappyBthat she will be unhappyCwhat she will be unhappyDfor she will be unhappy39分2A puter file is a collection of data, used to organize the storage and processing of data by puter.AelectricalBartificialCelectronicDgenuine402分The meeting was successful and ended with a to step up cooperation between the six states of the region.AtestimonyBpledgeCevolutionDsignature412分It seems these creatures can temperatures which would kill other species.AtolerateBpromiseCmockDundergo422分As people's living standards improve, the health and beauty business is with more sophisticated products than ever before.AastonishingBflourishingCexaggeratingDdiminishing432分The problem of poverty is particularly in rural areas where one in three adults is unemployed.AoffensiveBsignificantCacuteDfrail442分We don't doubt ____________ he can make a good job of it.AifBthatCwhatDwhy452分The chances of the disease being to humans are extremely remote.AexposedBmutedCmigratedDtransferred462分After a very busy schedule in the past two months, Kenneth plans to take things for a while.Aat easeBeasilyCeasyDwith ease472分― Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. ― __________________.AYes, I beat the others.BNo, no, I didn't do it well.CThank you.DIt's a pleasure482分____________you don't like him is none of my business.AWhatBWhoCThatDWhether492分Space exploration has been made with the development of modern science and technology.Ait possibleBit was possibleCthat possibleDpossible502分____________he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.AAs soon asBAs well asCSo far asDSo long as25．洗澡时淋浴温暖而舒适的室内温人的体温是39 ℃度是℃D.80℃6.下列温度值最接℃，温度计的工作原理是利用液体的__热胀冷缩__。
北师大大学英语(三)作业三
第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）I'm very much eager to improve my oral English.我非常渴望提高自己的英语口语。
第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）He has sympathy for all the poor people.他对所有的穷人的同情。
第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）He offered to help us with our work.他主动提出要帮助我们的工作请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
How to keep HealthyIt is necessary to keep a balanced diet if you want to keep healthy.You'd better eat enough vegatables which contain rich vitamin, proper meat is needed,too. Avoid fried or toasted food.It is important to do regular exercises, such as running or playing badminton. Keeping high mood is good for mentally health. We should renew our spirits and release our stress, so that we can have a good attitude towards life. To enjoy our beautiful life, we must be bound to keep healthy.How to keep healthyWith the development of people's living standard, huge amounts of people have become to focus on balancing diet and keep fit.In my opinion, you can be a healthy person just follow the advices as below:Firstly, we need more vegetable and fruits as well as execrising and having the enough time to sleep.On the contrary, we should also pay attention to some backdraws, such as excessed fat and sugar. Moreover, much coffee is also harmful for us and overwork is a bad hehavior.In conclusion, after following the six important rules, you will to be given a sound body and high-level mind totally.Today,I want to tell you how to keep healthy.It is very important for us.Because if you don't healthy ,you will ill.How to keep healthy ?First,we must have a healthy diet.Most of the students like eating fried food such as fried chicken,French fries and so on.But this kind of food isn't good for us.It is unhealthy food.We should eat less fried food.Second,we must have a good habit.I have a good habit.I get up early and go to bed early.I exercise regularly when it is six o'clock in the morning.So I have a strong body.But I go to bed very late,so I should go to bed earlier than before.Next,We must do some housework at home.My parents are very tired which they do the housework,so we can help them.By these suggestion,you will be healthy.People often ask and are asked that what is the most important thing in life. Some people answer that family is the most important and others say love, work or money. In my opinion, health is the most important in life. However, how to keep healthy?Firstly, being positive. A positive attitude towards life must be good to health. It also brings you power to overcome disease. Secondly, taking exercise regularly. Taking exercise regularly or even every day helps you build a strong body which is the base of health. Exercise can improve the ability of the body to fight disease. Thirdly, making friends, because friendship is an important part to influence your health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don't. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. Finally, eating properly, having good rest and building normal daily routine are aslo important to health.Health is a problem we should attach importance to. Only build a healthy body can us live a better life.。
大学英语三作业答案
大学英语三作业答案【篇一：大学英语3阶段作业及答案】. (2分)4. (2分)5.6.7.(2分)8. the high-speed trains can have a major_______on travel preferences.(2分)9.(2分)10.11.分12.(2分)13.(2分)14.(2分)15.分阅读理解(共68分)说明:（）16. after 10 seasons wearing the no. 8 on his back, kobe bryant will become no 24 nextseason. the reason for the surprising decision by the los angeles lakers super guard last week has become a hot topic for debate.bryant wore no at when he was in early high school, but he changed to no 33 in his senior year. he switchedto no 8 when he was selected by the lakers in 1996, and has been not changed since.bryant has refused to explain the decision until the end of the play-offs. so guessing bryant’s motive has become a popular game among nba fans and newspapercolumnists.there are all kinds of speculations. many say that bryant wants to leave the past behind and have a fresh start. he has often been criticized for playing to benefit himself and not the team as a whole. others say that he may be trying to compare himself to michael jordan. jordan was famous for his no 23 jersey. some, such as nbc sport columnist michael ventre, argue that it is ―all about money‖. bryant will make more money by selling new jersey to his fans.some speculations are more about fun. for example, there is an opinion that kobe is actually just a dihard fan of the popular tv dra ma ―24‖.all this talk has turned the number changed into a major issue. it seems that there is a lot of fuss over something that should be pretty simple.jersey numbers have their own special significance in american sports, especially basketball. players choose their number when they join a team and they usually stick with that number for the rest of their career. when a great player retires, his team will honor him by retiring his number.to some extent, the jersey is the player, and the player is jersey. thus, when you see the famous no 23 for the chicago bulls, you immediately think about michael jordan. a no 32 miami heats jersey recalls the image of shaquille o’ neal, and the houston rockets’ no 11 belongs only to yao ming.lots of stories are beh ind players’ jersey number selections. jordan said that he choose no 23 because it was roughly halfof 45. jordan’s elder brother wore the no 45 in college. yao ming once revealed that the no 11 stands for two people in love – meaning him and his girlfriend ye li.(17.5分)16.1 how long has bryant wore no 8? (3.5分)参考答案：b解题思路：无16.2分16.3 what does the number yao ming chose stand for?(3.5分)16.4 which of the following is not a speculation about bryant’s motive to change hisnumber?(3.5分)16.5 why did jordan choose no 23? (3.5分)17.the book the origin of species by charles darwin isprobably one of the most famousbooks ever written by a scientist. yet it is a book which the writer did not want to publish; he only agreed to make his theory known to the public when he was forced to by his【篇二：《大学英语三》作业及答案】. 交际与对话1. a. my son has been admitted by harvard university.b. congratulations! your son is really smart!a. a. no, no, he is nothing.b. no, he is only sometimes smart.c. but he is not as smart as your son.d. oh, thank you.2. a. what do you think of the speech given by professor smith?b. . but i’m not particularly interested in the topic.a. let me think about it.b. not bad.c. i don’t like it.d. i don’t know.3. a. thank you so much for the wonderful dinner. my wife andi had such a good time.b. .a. are you sure? i think it’s not so good.b. yes, we spent a lot of time and money preparing it.c. it’s not worth mentioning.d. thank you for coming.4. a. do you mind if i smoke here? .b. .a. well, i’d rather you didn’t.b. yes, please do it.c. of course, you can’td. no, i don’t smoke.5. a. may i borrow your car for this weekend?b.a. yes, it’s my pleasure too.b. sorry, but i’m going to need it myself.c. ok. i’m sure you’ll like it.d. no, you can’t drive it.6. a. i like your new hat very much!b.a. really? i ca n give it to you as a gift. b. actually i don’t think it fits me well.c. yes, i know you will like it.d. oh, thank you. actually, i got it in a bargain.7. a.b. well, if it were not for the rain, i’d enjoy it very much.a. i hope you are enjoying you r stay here.b. what’s the weather like today?c. are you feeling well now?d. do you like xi’an?8. a. how do you like my new hairstyle, dear?b. ’ve never been so beautiful!a. it looks terrific on you.b. how much did you spend?c. it doesn’t fit you at all.d. do you like it yourself?9. a. i’m sorry that i spilt some coffee on your carpet.b. .a. you should have been more careful.b. why did you do that?c. oh, i don’t care.d. oh, don’t worry about it.10. a. if you need any help, please don’t hesitate to ask me.b. 第 1 页共 22 页a. thank you, i will.b. oh, i won’t do that.c. i don’t think i will need any help.d. it’s none of your business.11. a. .b. yes, can you tell me where i can find women’s shoes?a. do you want to buy something?b. excuse me, what are you doing?c. are you just looking around?d. is there anything i can do for you?12. a. who’s speaking, please?b. .a. who are you?b. i’m parker.c. don’t you know me?d. this is parker.13. a. do you mind if i open the window? it’s too hot!b. a. oh, not at all. go ahead. b. yes, i think it’s too hot too.c. of course don’t. i feel a bit cold. d. why not?14. a. it’s a wonderful party. thank you for inviting me.b. .a. i’m glad you enjoyed it.b. it’s ok.c. yes, it’s wonderful.d. see you next time.15. a. i want to buy a present for my mother and i need your advice.b. .a. no, you don’t.b. oh, it’s not necessary.c. what can i do for you?d. really, you need me?16. a. mr. baker is out now. may i take a message for him?b. a. what’s your name? b. thank you, i’ll call him later.c. no, you can’t.d. yes, i think you can.17. a. thank you for giving me a ride home last night.b. .a. oh, it’s a small thing.b. well, you ar e too polite.c. oh, no. it’s what i should do.d. oh, it’s my pleasure.18. a. hello, may i speak to mr. li?b. .a. no, you can’t.b. yes, please.c. who are you?d. sorry, he’s in a meeting right now.19. a. why did you go to the travel agency yesterday?b. .a. at 8 o’clock.b. i drove there myself.c. for some information.d. in the east street.20. a. may i speak to mr. wang?b. yes, a. wang is speaking. b. what do you want to say?c. please.d. i’m wang.第 2 页共 22 页ii. 阅读理解passage 1acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is “don’t!” but it is useless to discourage someone who feels that he must act, although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. the normal way to begin is to go to a drama school. usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted, and the course lasts two years. then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company, usually as assistant stage manager. this means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small parts. it is very hard work indeed, the hours are long and the salary is tiny.of course, some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and success without this long and hard training. connie pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory. a film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he drove past in his car. he stopped and got out to speak to the girl. he asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test, and she thought he was joking. then she got angry and said she would call the police. it took the producer twenty minutes to convince conniethat he was serious. the test was successful. and within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. but chances like this happen once in a blue moon!1. from the very beginning, the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession a. sought after by too many b. too difficult for young peoplec. for slim people onlyd. one can go into without special training2. for someone who feels he must act, it is very likely that a. he will become a film star at long last b. he will become a stage managerc. he will be well paidd. he will end up without any success3. the film producer found connie when she was a. at work in a bicycle factory b. driving past him in her carc. going to a film studiod. waiting for a bus4. a few weeks after the test, connie pratt found herself .a. the most famous actress of the worldb. playing the leading female role in a playc. as famous as the greatest actor of the worldd. no less famous than the leading actor of the day5. the concluding sentence “chances like this happen once ina blue moon” means _.a. this is something which happens once in a whileb. this is a highly profitable chancec. this is something highly possibled. this is a very rare chancepassage 2almost every family buys as least one copy of a newspaper every day. some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. but why do people read newspapers?five hundred years ago, news of important happenings —battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or killed —took months and even years to travel from one country to another. the news第 3 页共 22 页passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away countries on the same day they happen.apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. there are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, and of course, advertisements. the bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. they pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is worth the money for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. for those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.6. the phra se “subscribe to” in the first paragraph means .a. go to the newspaper stand and buyb. send their own news stories toc. agree to buy for a specific period of timed. become faithful readers of7. the habit of reading newspapers is a. widespread b. found among a few familiesc. not populard. uncommon8. before the time of the newspaper, a. bad news traveled quickly and good news slowlyb. few people cared about events that took place in far away countriesc. kings and rulers were often overthrown or killedd. news was passed from one person to another9. the author seems to agree that money spent on advertisements is .a. wastedb. not muchc. well spentd. of no use to anyone10. which of the following statements is true?a. five hundred years ago it took a long time for news to reach other countries.b. newspaper advertisements turn people’s attention away from their products.c. the news that we read in newspapers is mainly about new products.d. when newspapers are sold at a low price, the newspaper producers will lose money.passage 3some of the notebooks george washington kept as a young man are still in existence. they show that he was learning latin, was very interested in the basics of good behavior in society, and was reading english literature.at school he seems only to have been interested in mathematics. in fact, his formal education was surprisingly brief for a gentleman, and incomplete. for unlike other young virginian of that day, he did not go to the college of william and mary in the virginian capital of williamsburg. in terms of formal training then, washington contrasts sharply with some other early american presidents such as john adams, thomas jefferson and james madison. in later years, washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training. he never felt comfortable in a debate in congress, or on any subject that had not to do with everyday, practical matters. and because he never learned french and could not speak directly to the french leaders, he did not visit the country he admired so much. thus, unlike jefferson and第 4 页共 22 页adams, he never reached europe.11. why didn’t washington go to college?a. his family could not afford it.b. a college education was rather uncommon in his timec. he didn’t like the young virginian gentlemen.d. the au thor doesn’t give any reason.12. washington felt uncomfortable in congress debates because he .a. lacked practice in public speakingb. felt his education was not good enoughc. didn’t like arguing and debating with peopled. felt that debating was like intellectual training13. the reason why washington didn’t visit france was probably that he .a. didn’t really care about goingb. didn’t know french leadersc. couldn’t communicate directly with the french leadersd. was too busy to travel14. according to the author, a. washington’s lack of formal education placed him at a disadvantage in later lifeb. washington should have gone to france even though he could not speak frenchc. washington was not as good a president as adams, jefferson or madisond. washington was a model for all virginian gentlemen15. the main idea of the passage is that washington’s education .a. was of great variety, covering many subjectsb. was probably equal to those of most young gentlemen of his timec. may seem poor by modern standards, but was good enough for his timed. was rather limited for a presidentpassage 4during the meal, you’d better be careful not to leave a spoonin a soup bowl or coffee cup or any other dish. the coffee spoon ought to be on the saucer, the soup spoon ought to be on the plate under the bowl. when you are having soup, make the least noises and use the side of your spoon inside out this way, not the tip. and you mustn’t pick up your soup bowls so as to drink away the last drops of your soup from the bottomof the bowl.very often there is only one main course and salad, followed by your s weet. if you find the meal not enough, say “oh, it’s delicious!” and ask for some more of the chicken or steak or whatever you have just had. the hostess will be very glad that you appreciate her cooking and will give you an extra portion. but if you obser ve the chinese way of being polite and say “no, thank you” when the hostess offers you more, you will most probably starve later, because americans will never press food on you. yet it is not polite to keep silent and not to talk with the person next to you. it would be considered good manners if you handle your silverware with care so that they don’t make any noise. when coffee comes, drink it from your cup. the coffee spoon should rest on the saucer while you are drinking. and smoking, of course, is rarely seen at a dinner table. well, when the meal is finished, the guests put their napkins on the table and stand up, the men again helping the ladies with their chairs.第 5 页共 22 页【篇三：大学英语3作业答案100分】郑惠然100分题号:1 题型:单选题本题分数:2内容:i do not intend to follow that, because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another（a） .选项:a、a. occasionb、b. situationc、c. conditiond、d. environment题号:2 题型:单选题本题分数:2内容:police are （c） the disappearance of two children.选项:a、a. looking outb、 b. looking afterc、c. looking intod、 d. looking on题号:3 题型:单选题本题分数:2内容:the donated liver came from the uk, but the hospital is giving no further（d） .选项:a、a. instanceb、 b. characterc、c. itemsd、d. details题号:4 题型:单选题本题分数:2内容:the licence must be clearly （b） in the car windscreen.选项:a、a. spreadb、b. displayedc、c. exposedd、d. located题号:5 题型:单选题本题分数:2内容:it would make （a） for the parents to be involved in this discussion.选项:a、a. senseb、 b. ideac、c. meaningd、d. significance题号:6 题型:单选题本题分数:2内容:james plans to （d） offers from other companies before making a dicision. 选项:a、a. explodeb、b. expandc、c. exposed、 d.explore题号:7 题型:单选题本题分数:2内容:cambridge has announced plans to establish a business school （b） the masters degree in business administration.选项:a、a. representingb、b. offeringc、 c. presentingd、d. supplying题号:8 题型:单选题本题分数:2内容:if i had remembered （a） the window, the thief would not have got in. 选项:a、a. to closeb、 b. closingc、c. to have closedd、 d. having closed题号:9 题型:单选题本题分数:2内容:i dont know why she avoids （c） her opinion on the subject. 选项:a、a. to giveb、b. to be givenc、 c. givingd、 d. being given题号:10 题型:单选题本题分数:2内容:（a）a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a masters degree.选项:a、a. to becomeb、 b. becomec、 c. one becomesd、 d. on becoming题号:11 题型:单选题本题分数:2内容:if the building project （c） by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.选项:a、a. being completedb、 b. is completedc、c. to be completedd、d. completed题号:12 题型:单选题本题分数:2内容:great changes （a） in our institute in the last few years.选项:a、a. have taken placeb、 b. has taken placec、c . took placed、d. had taken place题号:13 题型:单选题本题分数:2内容:i wont be able to attend the meeting tonight because （c） . 选项:a、a. i must teach a classb、 b. i teach a classc、c. i will be teaching a classd、 d. i will have been teaching a class题号:14 题型:单选题本题分数:2内容:many americans worry about leisure and hurry from one activity to the next, （b） little time to stop and think.选项:a、a. leaveb、 b. leavingc、c. leftd、d. to leave题号:15 题型:单选题本题分数:2内容:air pollution （a）, this city is still a good place to live in.选项:a、a. being greatly reducedb、b. greatly being reducedc、c. to greatly reduced、 d greatly to reduce题号:16 题型:单选题本题分数:2内容:to （c） their new shampoo, they are selling it at half price for a month. 选项:a、a. progressb、 b. proceedc、c. promoted、 d. propose题号:17 题型:单选题本题分数:2内容:for a successful business, friendly and （c） stall are essential.选项:a、a. sufficientb、b. effectivec、 c. efficientd、d. respective题号:18 题型:单选题本题分数:2内容:（d） all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it. 选项:a、a. as forb、 b. besidesc、c. exceptd、d. despite题号:19 题型:单选题本题分数:2内容:his parents （d） him the opportunity to go to university.选项:a、a. ignoredb、 b neglectedc、c refusedd、d denied题号:20 题型:单选题本题分数:2内容:she is an only child, but they didnt really （c） her.选项:a、a. hurtb、 b. damagec、c. spoild、d. harm题号:21 题型:单选题本题分数:2内容:the committee is due to （a） its report by the end of this year.选项:a、a. releaseb、 b. relievec、c. related、 d retain题号:22 题型:单选题本题分数:2内容:children learn best by studying at their own （c） .选项:a、a. rateb、b. speedc、c. paced、 d. growth题号:23 题型:单选题本题分数:2内容:true, the cost of living（d）, but so have the workers wages.选项:a、a has set up,b、 b has speeded up,c、c has looked up,d、d has gone up题号:24 题型:单选题本题分数:2内容:for many yars they have been（c）gold in the hills, but with little success. 选项:a、a investigating,b、b pursuing,c、c searching for,d、d experimenting题号:25 题型:单选题本题分数:2内容:they（c）permission to use the auditorium for the symposium.选项:。
大学英语(三)作业三
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B.sight
C.view
D.vision
知识点:
阶段作业三
学生答案:
[]
标准答案:
D
得分:
[0]
试题分值:
10.0
8.We have received orders _________ US $1,000,000 since the new product was introduced to the market.
A.vision
B.look
C.picture
D.view
知识点:
阶段作业三
学生答案:
[D;]
标准答案:
D
得分:
[10]
试题分值:
10.0
5.In order to make the trains run safely，the railway should be___________ constantly.
A.kept
B.kept on
C.maintained
D.made
知识点:
阶段作业三
学生答案:
[C;]
标准答案:
C
得分:
[10]
试题分值:
10.0
6.So hot here, isn’t it?" -------"Yes, why not try _____ on the air conditioner?"
A.turning
B.to turn
C.turn
D.open
知识点:
阶段作业三
学生答案:
[A;]
标准答案:
A
得分:
[10]
试题分值:
10.0
7.(错误)
We need a man of___________ to be our college president and speed up the various reforms.
A.amount for
B.amount to
C.account for
D.amounting to
知识点:
阶段作业三
学生答案:
[D;]
标准答案:
D
得分:
[10]
试题分值:
10.0
9.Only Chinese have successfully _________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity.
一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分）
1.The police will give you a ticket if you __________ the speed limit.
A.break
B.exceed
C.upset
D.split
知识点:
阶段作业三
学生答案:
[B;]
标准答案:
B
得分:
[10]
A.afforded
B.supported
C.bred
D.improved
知识点:
阶段作业三
学生答案:
[C;]
标准答案:
C
得分:
[10]
试题分值:
10.0
10.The（）of establishing a new national park seemed to be very attractive.
试题分值:
10.0
2.It suddenly _________ to me that we can ask our neighbors to help us.
A.thought
B.considered
C.carne
D.occurred
知识点:
阶段作业三
学生答案:
[D;]
标准答案:
D
得分:
[10]
试题分值:
10.0
3.The rain will___________ our plans for a picnic.
A.affection
B.influence
C.affect
D.effect
知识点:
阶段作业得分:
[10]
试题分值:
10.0
4.Although I liked the appearance of the house，what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ___________ through the window.
A.plan
B.project
C.item
D.progress
知识点:
阶段作业三
学生答案:
[B;]
标准答案:
B
得分:
[10]
试题分值:
10.0