最新现在完成时被动语态练习

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八年级英语现在完成进行时被动语态单选题30题

八年级英语现在完成进行时被动语态单选题30题1. The house ______ by the workers for three months.A. has been being builtB. has been builtC. is being builtD. was being built答案：A。

本题考查现在完成进行时的被动语态。

选项A“has been being built”是现在完成进行时的被动语态，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且还在进行。

选项B“has been built”是现在完成时的被动语态，强调动作已经完成。

选项C“is being built”是现在进行时的被动语态，表示正在进行的动作。

选项D“was being built”是过去进行时的被动语态，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

根据语境，房子已经被工人建造了三个月，并且还在建造中，所以选A。

2. The flowers ______ by the gardener since early morning.A. have been being wateredB. have been wateredC. are being wateredD. were being watered答案：A。

本题考查现在完成进行时的被动语态。

选项A 是正确的，“have been being watered”表示从早上开始一直在浇水，并且还在继续。

选项B“have been watered”是现在完成时的被动语态，强调动作已经完成。

选项C“are being watered”是现在进行时的被动语态，只表示正在进行。

选项D“were being watered”是过去进行时的被动语态，强调过去某个时间正在进行。

结合语境，花从早上就一直在被浇水，还没结束，所以选A。

3. The project ______ by the team for several weeks.A. has been being worked onB. has been worked onC. is being worked onD. was being worked on答案：A。

现在完成时与被动语态练习题

1. Both my brother work at the power stati on that __ in my hometow n.A. has set upB. has bee n set upC. was set upD. is set up2. --- ___ the sports meet will be put off.A. I ' ve been toldB. I ' ve toldC. I ' m toldD. I told3. All the preparation for the task ___ , and we ' re ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had bee n completedD. have bee n done4. ---- How long ____ a t this job?——Si nee 1990.A. were you employedB. have you bee n employedC. had you bee n employedD. will you be employed5. Whe n and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not bee n decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not bee n decided6. Betty __ i njured since last Saturday.A. has bee nB. wasC. isD. has7. That book ________ into at least 20 foreig n Ian guages.A. has said to be tran slatedB. has bee n said to have tran slatedC. is said that it had bee n tran slatedD. is said to have bee n tran slated8. - Hi, Tom, you look tired.--Of course. I ___ t he livi ng room all day.A. had pain tedB. pain tedC. have bee n pain tedD. have bee npain ti ng9. --Did you move into the new house?--No. The rooms ___ yet.A. were being pain tedB. are paintingC. have not pain tedD. have not bee n pain ted10. Great changes __ i n my hometow n and a lot of factories __ .A. have bee n take n place;are being set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. are taken place; had been set upD. took place; will set up11. It 's said that this book___ into Chinese.A. had translatedB. has translatedC. was translatedD. has been translated12. You can 't move in .The house _____ .A. is paintingB. is being paintedC. has paintedD. has been painted13. Millions of pounds' worth of damage___by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. (2005 重庆)A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been cause14. Have you ever___ to the exhibition which ___for three weeks?A. gone; has been shownB. visited; shownC. been; has been on showD. went; lasted15. ---How long ago ___ these eggs___?--- Perhaps 15 days.A. will; hatchB. did; hatchedC. were; hatchedD. have; been hatched被动语态的结构：：(1) 一般现在时：am /is /are + 及物动词的过去分词；例：I am asked to the party today.(2) —般过去时：was /were+及物动词的过去分词；例: I was asked to the party last night.(3) 现在进行时：am /is /are being + 及物动词的过去分词；例: I am being asked to the party today.(4) 过去进行时：was /were being + 及物动词的过去分词；例: I was being asked to the party that time.(5) 一般将来时：助动词will +be + 及物动词的过去分词；或：am/is /are going to +be + 及物动词的过去分词；例：I will be asked to the party tomorrow. 例: I am going to be asked to the party tomorrow.(6) 过去将来时：助动词would +be +及物动词的过去分词；或：was /were going to +be + 及物动词的过去分词；例: I would be asked to the party the next day.例: I was going to be asked to the party the next day.(7) 现在完成时：助动词has /have +been + 及物动词的过去分词；例: I has been asked to the party today.(8) 过去完成时:助动词had +been + 及物动词的过去分词；例：I had been asked to the party the day before.另外，含有情态动词的被动语态构成为：情态动词+助动词be +及物动词的过去分词。

最新高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

最新高中被动语态练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1. More than one worker dismissed.A. have beenB. areC. has beenD. has【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和语态.句意：不止一个工人被解雇了.如果主语由"many a,more than one+单数名词〞构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式,故排除A和B,工人〞和解雇〞之间是被动关系,用被动语态,应选Q2. The two nurses 100 , 000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of theexplosion.A. rewardedB. would be rewardedC. have been rewardedD. had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100, 000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者.根据"but donated it to victims of the explosion.,可知她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者〞已经是发生在过去的事情,而两位护士被警方奖赏100, 000元〞是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且两位护士〞和奖赏〞是被动关系,故用被动语态,选Do考点：考查时态和语态3. At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what inscience and technology.A. has discoveredB. has been discoveredC. had discoveredD. had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现.科学家们感到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时, what于动词discover是被动关系,应选Do4. —Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday? —To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.A. was heldB. had been heldC. has heldD. held【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态. meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语,故用被动语态,再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时.应选A.句意：----- 你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗？一一要求更小班,每个班不超过25-30个学生.5. Quantities of soil in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A. is washed awayB. have washed awayC. have washed awayD. have been washed away【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了,结果导致自然灾害数量增加.句中soil和wash away 是被动关系,此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响, 故要用现在完成时,要用现在完成时的被动语态,应选Do6. The plan for Xiongan New Area officially on April 1,2021.A. announcedB. was announcedC. announcesD. is announced【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态.句意：设立雄安新区的方案在2021年4月1日被官方宣布.方案是被官方宣布,故用被动语态；动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态.应选B.7. 105. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games.A. will makeB. will be madeC. has been madeD. had made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态.句意：国际奥委会宣布在2021年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛工程.从年份2021可以看出是将来的动作,工程和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,应选Bo8. Local governments___ to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatalaccidents.A. are urging, followed B . are being urged, followingC. are urged, to follow D . urge, being followed【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态.句意：最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府增强水路运输平安治理.urge sb. to do sth.,为固定搭配. 敦促某人做某事〞.分析句意可知是事故促使政府增强治理.因此政府与敦促是被动关系,故A与D是错误的.事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语,following ,后面的,其次的,以下的.因此要用B.9. 103. When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center, for the National Games are to be held then.A. will be constructing B . will have been constructedC. has been constructing D . is being constructed【答案】B【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态.句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候,一个现代化的体育中央将已经被建成,由于那时全国运动会将被举行.根据时间状语nextAugust,排除C, D两项,再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系,排除A 项,用将来完成时态的被动语态.应选B项.10. Chinese kites in ancient times in the shape of birds.A．design B had designedC were designedD ．have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状.根据in ancienttimes可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,应选Co11. Various efforts in the past decades to protect the environment.A．had made B have madeC were made D．have been made【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各种努力.根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态, efforts是句子主语,复数形式,和谓语动词make之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态,故答案为D.12. 一Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?－Yes, he ______ , and he looked a little bit nervous.A. had interviewed B . was interviewedC was being interviewedD ．is being interviewing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态.句意：----- 迈克,你刚刚看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗？------- 是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张.表示刚刚正在进彳T的动作用过去进行时,句中he和动词interview是被动关系,所以此处用过去进行时的被动,应选C.13. Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweetsauce.A. was servedB. will serveC is servedD served【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态.句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱.句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为Co14. —Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver.A. were savedB. was savedC. have savedD. has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态.句意为：一一你有没有听说那起校车事故？一一嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了.由题干中的Have you heard…可知,事故发生在过去,且all 为主语,和save逻辑上构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案A符合语境.15. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A. have told; washesB. have been told; washesC. was told; washedD. have been told; is washed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查语态时态.句意：由于我已经被告知这种布料很好洗,于是我想去买这种布.第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,且I与tell是被动关系,所以使用现在完成时的被动形式.第二空中动词wash与副词well连用,用主动形式表示被动含义.故B项正确.【点睛】小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法,涉及主语+不及物动词+主语补语〞句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法.具体用法如下：1〕系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义.常见的有taste〔吃起来〕,sound 〔听起来〕,prove〔证实是〕,feel〔摸上去感到〕等,例如：Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理.Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口.2〕一些与can't〔不能〕或won't〔不会〕连用的动词.常用的有：lock〔锁住〕,shut〔关上〕,open 〔翻开,营业〕,close 〔关门〕,cut 〔切割〕,weigh 〔重〕,act 〔上演〕,例如：The door won't open. 这打不开. It can't move. 它不能动.This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.3〕一些与well〔很〕,easily〔容易地〕,perfectly〔十分地〕等连用的动词,如：sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等.这种动词+副词〞结构,常表示事物内部特有的属性.例如：The book sells well. 这种书很畅销.These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗.4〕用在主语+不及物动词+主语补语〞句型中的一些不及物动词,例如：This material has worn thin. 这料子已磨薄了.The dust has blown into the house. 灰尘被风吹进了房子.This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.Written in simple English, this article reads easily.5〕某些不及物动词,如happen, occur, cost以及短语,如come out 〔出版〕,come up 〔出现〕,come into being 〔产生〕come to one' smind 〔想起〕,turn out 〔证实是〕,come about 〔发生〕,break out 〔爆发〕,belong to 〔属于〕等,本身表被动含义,所以它们常用主动形式.The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.16. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：他的妹妹在1998年离家,至今杳无音讯〞.And前用过去式表示她1998年离家这一事实,而and后用has not been heard of表示从1998到现在这一段时间的状态.现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果,而且his sister和hear of是被动关系,选B.考点：考查时态17. Please don ' t stand up in class until you.A. were told toB. are toldC. are told toD. were told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查省略句.句意：直到有人叫你站起来,你才可以在课堂上站起来.在一定的上下文中,为了防止重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保存动词不定式的符号to.分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时.故C选项正确.【点睛】to代替不定式在一定的上下文中,为了防止重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保存动词不定式的符号to. to 代替不定式, 常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid,prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try , tell 等动词连用.注意：如果不定式中含有 be, have,或have been , 一般要保存 be, have 或have been . 本句复原为： Please don' t stand up in class until you are told to Sand up .省略句为： Pleasedon ' t stand up in class until you are told to .故 C 选项正确.18. This is one of the best films. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和时态.句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一.此处为定语从句,先行词为the one ,有最高级the best 修饰,关系代词应该用 that,在从句中作主语,语境说明使用现在完成时,而且谓语要用第三人称单数,故 C 项正确.19. Don' t worry. The hard work that you do now B was being repaidC has been repaid 【答案】A 【解析】试题解析：考查时态辨析.根据句子末尾出现的时间状语 later in life 意为在以后的生活中,可以判断为将来时态,此处要注意的是不要被前文的now 混淆,that you do now 在句中充当the hard work 的定语成分,与句子时态无关.故此处为将来时态.句意：不要担心,你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报.应选 Ao考点：考查时态辨析.20. As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes into operation nationwide by 2025.A ． will have been putB will have putC have been putD ． will be putting【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态.句意：据估计,到 2025年为止,全国将有 2000多万辆共享单车投入运营.根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应为将来完成时的被动语态.应选Ao21. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances in the past few years. A ． discoveredB ． have discoveredlater in life.A. will be repaid D ． was repaidC had been discoveredD ． have been discovered【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查时态语态.句意：由于有高科技的帮助,在最近几年中,越来越多的新物质已经被发现了.根据时间状语in the past few years,说明使用现在完成时.根据句意新物质和创造之间用被动形式.故 D 正确.22. —Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog? —Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog B have been readC would be read 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态.句意：一一你喜欢游戏旅行青蛙吗？一一是的,关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了 400多万次.The posts 和read 是被动关系,用被动语态, 巴经被阅读过了〞用完成时态,应选 Bo23. A number of foreigners to watch the 70 th anniversary of the founding of the PRC on Oct.1〞. A Attracted B have attracted C was attractedD ． were attracted【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态.句意：10月1日,一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立70周年纪念活动.分析句子可知, attract 是谓语动词,由时间状语 on Oct.1可知,用一般过去时,主语foreigners 与attract 是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语 foreigners 是复数,应选 D .24. We didn ' t play football yesterday.The match. A. was canceled B. is canceled C has canceled D had canceled 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查时态语态.句意：昨天我们没有踢足球,比赛取消了.根据句意可知,match 和cancel 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态；由 yesterday 可知,这是发生在过去的一件事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态,应选 Ao25. We won' t start the work until all the preparations. A. are being made B. will be made C. have been madeD. had been made【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查动词时态辨析.句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作. are being是现在进行时的被动形式； will be made 是一般将来时的被动形式；have been made 是现在over 4 million times.A. have read D ． are reading完成时的被动形式,用于强调动作产生的影响；had been made是过去完成时的被动形式.此题是主将从现的用法.主句是将来时时,从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在.应选a【点睛】通常说来,在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,前面的主句中使用将来时.在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时,表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情.主句是We won' t start从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时,应选C.26. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A. won't be seenB. wasn't seenC. hasn't been seenD. hadn't been seen【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态.句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克.他好久没在这附近露面了.根据this morning可知,这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知,此空是更靠前的动作,且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去完成时态,应选D.27. This company roundly by unionists and social justice groups when it fired a number ofworkers for no reason a decade ago.A. condemnedB. has condemnedC. has been condemnedD. was condemned【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态及语态.句意：十年前,当这家公司莫名其妙解雇许多员工时,收到了工会和社会正义团体的严厉谴责.该句有明显的时间状语 a decade ago十年前,只能跟一般过去时连用.结合句意,这家公司是被谴责,所以要用被动语态.应选D项.【点睛】解时态题,可以结合句中的时间状语,选择相应的时态.至于语态,那么根据句意来判断. 比方该题有明显的时间状语a decade ago,这是典型的用一般过去时的标志,结合句意,这家公司是被谴责,所以必须要用被动语态,所以选择一般过去时的被动语态.28. Time magazine has chosen “ The GuajdiagsouB of journalists who for their work,as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.A. will targetB. have targetedC will be targetedD have been targeted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：?时代?周刊将守护者〞一-一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记者评为年度人物,由于冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理.根据句意可知,记者被攻击,且已发生,有对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时.应选Do29. This project considered thoroughly, and I ' m sure it finished on time.A．must be; may be B．should be; can beC may be; must beD can be; should be【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个工程应该被全面地考虑,并且我确定可以准时完成这个工程.should be表示应该〞这个工程要求考虑的全面, can be表示能够〞有水平完成这个工程,所以选Bo考点：考查情态动词30. Due to the country ' s growing rate of urbanization, China ' s migrant population to beover 200 million by 2021.A. predictsB. is predictedC. will have been predicted D . will be predicted 【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态.句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提升,到2021年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿.结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population ,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B.该题容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态.。

四年级英语现在完成时被动语态特殊用法单选题40题

四年级英语现在完成时被动语态特殊用法单选题40题1.The book has been read by many students. “has been read” is in the _______ tense.A.present perfect passiveB.past perfect passiveC.present continuous passiveD.past continuous passive答案：A。

本题考查现在完成时被动语态的结构特征。

“has been read”符合现在完成时被动语态的形式，B 选项过去完成时被动语态应为had been done；C 选项现在进行时被动语态为am/is/are being done；D 选项过去进行时被动语态为was/were being done。

2.The room has been cleaned by mom. The passive voice of this sentence is “Mom has cleaned the room.” Which is the active voice of “The bike has been repaired by Tom.”?A.Tom has repaired the bike.B.Tom repaired the bike.C.Tom is repairing the bike.D.Tom will repair the bike.答案：A。

本题考查主动语态和被动语态的转换。

现在完成时被动语态转换为主动语态，要保持时态一致。

“has been repaired”对应的主动语态为“has repaired”。

B 选项是一般过去时；C 选项是现在进行时；D 选项是一般将来时。

3.The flowers have been watered. “have been watered” shows that the action of watering the flowers _______.A.is being done nowB.was done in the pastC.has been done alreadyD.will be done soon答案：C。

四年级英语现在完成时被动语态特殊用法练习题40题含答案解析

四年级英语现在完成时被动语态特殊用法练习题40题含答案解析1.The classroom has been cleaned by the students.A.has cleanedB.have cleanedC.was cleanedD.is cleaning答案解析：本题考查现在完成时被动语态在肯定句中的用法。

句子主语是“the classroom”，与动词“clean”是被动关系，且强调已经被打扫过了，所以用现在完成时被动语态“has been cleaned”。

选项 A 和B 是主动语态；选项C 是一般过去时被动语态；选项D 是现在进行时。

2.The blackboard has been wiped by the teacher.A.has wipedB.have wipedC.was wipedD.is wiping答案解析：本题中主语“the blackboard”与“wipe”是被动关系，现在完成时被动语态“has been wiped”正确。

选项A 和B 是主动语态；选项C 是一般过去时被动语态；选项D 是现在进行时。

3.The books have been put on the shelf by the librarian.A.have putB.has putC.were putD.are putting答案解析：主语“the books”和“put”是被动关系，现在完成时被动语态“have been put”正确。

选项 A 和B 是主动语态；选项C 是一般过去时被动语态；选项D 是现在进行时。

4.The desks have been arranged in rows by the students.A.have arrangedB.has arrangedC.were arrangedD.are arranging答案解析：“the desks”与“arrange”是被动关系，现在完成时被动语态“have been arranged”正确。

八年级英语现在完成进行时被动语态练习题30题

八年级英语现在完成进行时被动语态练习题30题1.The house has been being painted for weeks. Now it looks brand new. What is the passive voice of present perfect continuous tense in this sentence?A.The house has been painted for weeks.B.The house has been being painted for weeks.C.The house is being painted for weeks.D.The house was being painted for weeks.答案解析：B。

选项A 是现在完成时的被动语态，不是现在完成进行时的被动语态；选项 C 是现在进行时的被动语态；选项 D 是过去进行时的被动语态。

只有选项B 是现在完成进行时的被动语态，符合题意。

2.The garden has been being watered every day. Which sentence is correct?A.The garden has been watered every day.B.The garden is being watered every day.C.The garden was being watered every day.D.The garden has been being watered every day.答案解析：D。

选项A 是现在完成时的被动语态；选项B 是现在进行时的被动语态；选项C 是过去进行时的被动语态。

只有选项D 是现在完成进行时的被动语态，符合题意。

3.The books have been being read by students. What is the structureof present perfect continuous passive voice?A.have/has been being + past participleB.have/has been + past participleC.be being + past participleD.was/were being + past participle答案解析：A。

初中英语被动语态练习题及答案

被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式 , 表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 , 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 , 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一．被动语态的时态：1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were + 动词的过去分词3. 一般将来时的被动语态： will be + 动词的过去分词； be going to be + 动词的过去分词4. 现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been + 动词的过去分词6. 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1)需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the worldEnglish is widely spoken in the world now.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done , 时不变，数格必须随被变。

注： 1. 主动、被动的时态要一致。

2.主动、被动的句式要一致。

3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+ 过去分词 " 。

3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语 , 如果需要就放在 by 的后面以它的宾格形式出现 ( 因为 by 是介词 , 后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。

八年级英语现在完成进行时被动语态练习题50题(带答案)

八年级英语现在完成进行时被动语态练习题50题(带答案)1. The classroom ______ (clean) for an hour, but it still looks a bit dirty.A. has been cleaningB. has been cleanedC. has been being cleanedD. is being cleaned答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成进行时的被动语态。

句子表达教室已经被打扫了一个小时，但看起来还是有点脏。

现在完成进行时的被动语态结构是“have/has been being + 过去分词”。

A选项“has been cleaning”是现在完成进行时主动形式，不符合题意；B选项“has been cleaned”是现在完成时被动语态，不能体现“一直在进行”这个动作的持续；D 选项“is being cleaned”是现在进行时被动语态，没有体现从过去到现在的持续时间。

所以C选项正确。

2. The new bridge ______ (build) since last year, and it is expected to be completed next month.A. has been buildingB. has been builtC. has been being builtD. is building答案：C解析：根据题意，这座新桥自从去年开始就在被建造，并且预计下个月完工。

这里需要现在完成进行时的被动语态。

A选项“has been building”为现在完成进行时主动形式；B选项“has been built”是现在完成时被动语态，不能表达动作从过去持续到现在并且还在进行；D选项“is building”是现在进行时主动形式。

只有C选项“has been being built”符合要求。

3. This computer program ______ (use) by many students for weeks.A. has been usingB. has been usedC. has been being usedD. is used答案：C解析：句子说这个电脑程序被很多学生使用了数周。

高考英语现在完成时被动语态练习(含解析)

现在完成时被动语态专项练习李仕才1. No permission has for anybody to enter the building.A. been givenB. givenC. to giveD. be giving2. Until now, his homework has not finished.A. beingB. beC. beenD. to be3. The window .You need not wash it again.A. is washedB. was washedC. has been washedD. will be washed4. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided5. This is Ted’s p hone. We miss him a lot. He ___ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing6. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ___.A. was bookedB. had been bookedC. were bookedD. have been booked7. While shopping, people s ometimes can’t help ___ into buying so mething they don’t really need.A. to persuadedB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded8. A new building ______ at t he other side of the street. Work started last yea r and the building is ex pected to open next year.A. is builtB. is being builtC. has builtD. will be built9. It is well-known to us that a lot of rivers ______ by the factories.A. are pollutingB. have been polluti ngC. are being pollutingD. are being polluted10. —Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. The rooms ______.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painting二、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。

八年级英语现在完成进行时被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)

八年级英语现在完成进行时被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)1.The room has been cleaned by the cleaner for two hours.（现在完成进行时被动语态，强调房间被清洁工打扫了两个小时这个持续的动作。

）A.The room has been cleaning for two hours.（（现在完成进行时主动语态，句子结构错误。

）B.The room has cleaned for two hours.（现在完成时主动语态，缺少被动语态结构。

）C.The room is being cleaned for two hours.（（现在进行时被动语态，不是现在完成进行时被动语态。

）答案解析：正确答案是第一个选项。

第二个选项错误是因为现在完成进行时的被动语态结构应该是have/has been being done，而不是has been cleaning。

第三个选项错误是因为它是现在进行时被动语态，不是现在完成进行时被动语态。

第一个选项正确是因为它符合现在完成进行时被动语态的结构have/has been being done。

2.The flowers have been watered by the gardener since morning.（现在完成进行时被动语态，强调花从早上开始就被园丁浇了水这个持续的动作。

）A.The flowers have been watering since morning.（现在完成进行时主动语态，句子结构错误。

）B.The flowers have watered since morning.（（现在完成时主动语态，缺少被动语态结构。

）C.The flowers are being watered since morning.（现在进行时被动语态，不是现在完成进行时被动语态。

）答案解析：正确答案是第一个选项。

第二个选项错误是因为现在完成进行时的被动语态结构应该是have/has been being done，而不是has been watering。

八年级英语现在完成进行时被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)

八年级英语现在完成进行时被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)1.The house ______ by the workers for several months.A.has been builtB.has been being builtC.has builtD.has being built答案解析：B。

现在完成进行时被动语态的构成是have/has been being + 过去分词。

A 选项是现在完成时的被动语态；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项形式错误。

本题强调房子几个月来一直被工人建造着。

2.The garden ______ by my mother since morning.A.has been being wateredB.has been wateredC.is being wateredD.was being watered答案解析：A。

since morning 表示从早上开始一直持续到现在，要用现在完成进行时被动语态。

B 选项是现在完成时被动语态；C 选项是现在进行时被动语态；D 选项是过去进行时被动语态。

3.The cake ______ by my sister all afternoon.A.has been being madeB.has been madeC.is madeD.was made答案解析：A。

all afternoon 表示整个下午一直在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时被动语态。

B 选项是现在完成时被动语态；C 选项是一般现在时被动语态；D 选项是一般过去时被动语态。

4.The book ______ by the teacher for weeks.A.has been being readB.has been readC.is readD.was read答案解析：A。

for weeks 表示一段时间，要用现在完成进行时被动语态。

B 选项是现在完成时被动语态；C 选项是一般现在时被动语态；D 选项是一般过去时被动语态。

四年级英语现在完成时被动语态特殊用法练习题40题

四年级英语现在完成时被动语态特殊用法练习题40题1.The classroom has been cleaned by the students.A.The classroom has cleaned by the students.B.The classroom have been cleaned by the students.C.The classroom is cleaned by the students.答案解析：正确答案是第一个选项“The classroom has been cleaned by the students.”。

第二个选项中“have”错误，主语“the classroom”是单数，应该用“has”。

第三个选项是一般现在时的被动语态，与题目要求的现在完成时被动语态不符。

现在完成时被动语态的结构是“have/has been + 过去分词”。

2.The blackboard has been drawn on by some naughty boys.A.The blackboard has drawn on by some naughty boys.B.The blackboard have been drawn on by some naughty boys.C.The blackboard is drawn on by some naughty boys.答案解析：正确答案是第一个选项“The blackboard has been drawn on by some naughty boys.”。

第二个选项中“have”错误，主语“the blackboard”是单数，应该用“has”。

第三个选项是一般现在时的被动语态，与题目要求的现在完成时被动语态不符。

现在完成时被动语态的结构是“have/has been + 过去分词”。

3.The books have been put away by the librarian.A.The books has been put away by the librarian.B.The books are put away by the librarian.C.The books have put away by the librarian.答案解析：正确答案是第一个选项“The books have been put away by the librarian.”。

四年级英语现在完成时被动语态特殊用法练习题40题

四年级英语现在完成时被动语态特殊用法练习题40题1<背景文章>Our school library has just had a wonderful makeover. It looks completely different now. The walls are painted in bright colors, which makes the library very inviting. There are new bookshelves that are neatly arranged. The floors have been replaced with a soft carpet, so it's very quiet when you walk around.There are also some new facilities. A computer area has been set up where students can look up information and do research. There are comfortable chairs and tables for students to sit and read. The lighting is much better too, which makes it easier to read books.The library has become a favorite place for students to study and read. It's not only beautiful but also functional.1. The walls of the library are painted in ____ colors.A. darkB. brightC. dullD. pale答案：B。

四年级英语现在完成时被动语态特殊用法练习题40题(带答案)

四年级英语现在完成时被动语态特殊用法练习题40题(带答案)1. The classroom ______ (clean) by the students already.A. has been cleanedB. have been cleanedC. was cleanedD. is cleaned答案解析：A。

本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。

句子的主语the classroom是单数，所以助动词要用has。

现在完成时被动语态的结构是have/has been + 过去分词，这里表示教室已经被学生们打扫过了，所以选A。

2. The homework ______ (not finish) by Tom yet.A. hasn't been finishedB. haven't been finishedC. wasn't finishedD. isn't finished答案解析：A。

根据句子中的yet可知这是一个现在完成时的否定句。

主语the homework是不可数名词，视为单数，所以助动词用hasn't，现在完成时被动语态的否定形式是haven't/hasn't been + 过去分词，所以答案是A。

3. ______ the book ______ (return) to the library?A. Has; been returnedB. Have; been returnedC. Was; returnedD. Is; returned答案解析：A。

这是一个一般疑问句，询问书是否已经被归还到图书馆。

主语the book是单数，所以助动词用Has，现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问句形式是Have/Has + 主语+ been + 过去分词，所以答案是A。

4. The flowers ______ (water) by my mother this morning.A. has been wateredB. have been wateredC. was wateredD. were watered答案解析：C。

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现在完成时（The present perfect tense）的用法小结一、现在完成时的结构：_______________________________________________现在完成时的被动语态结构：_________________________________________现在完成时的进行时态：_____________________________________________二、用法：现在完成时既涉及_______，又联系__________。

用法一：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

常与just（刚刚），already（已经），never（从来没有），ever（曾经），before（以前），yet（仍然），once（一次），twice（两次），many times （很多次），how many times（多少次），so far（迄今为止），during the past（last）three years（最近三年来）等连用。

用法二：表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。

时间状语有：①for＋表示一段时间的词语I have taught English for 19 years。

②since＋表示过去时间点的词语He has been at this school since 1986.③since＋表示过去的时间状语从句I have lived here since I was born.④since＋一段时间＋ago. I have known him since 20 years ago.三、现在完成时态中可以和表示一段时间状语（for，since，how long, al l one’s life）连用的动词必须是表示延续的情况或动作的动词，即延续性动词。

如：be，have，know，live，work，study，learn，teach，keep，speak，talk，draw，wait，wear，walk，sleep，drive，write，do，clean等。

I ____________________________for nearly 20 years. 我当老师已经有20年了。

How long _________________________here? 他住在这多久了？四、延续性动词的现在完成时可和包括“现在”在内的（到说话时仍未结束）表示一段时间的状语连用。

如this morning，today，this week，these daysHe has been to Beijing three times this year.五、英语中还有一些动词的意义决定它们所表示的动作不能延续,只是一瞬间就结束的动作,这类动词叫做“非延续性动词”，常见的有：come，go，arrive，reach，see，hear，close，open，leave，begin，start，lose，buy，fall，join，die，get up，become，borrow，lend，find，finish，receive等。

这些动词可用于现在完成时，说明某个动作的结果还存在，但不能和表示一段时间的状语（how long，for，since）连用。

判断正误：He has come back.（）He has come back for two hours.（）六、如何通过与一般过去时做比较,进一步掌握现在完成时?一般过去时和现在完成时的动作都发生在过去,但意义却不同.（1）一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态,和现在不发生关系。

现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响,强调的是现在。

如:I learned ten English songs（说明过去学过,现在是否记得,不是本句的内容）I have learnt ten English songs.（learn发生在过去,但强调我现在懂英语歌曲）I cleaned the blackboard half an hour ago.（只说明“擦”和其发生的时间）I have cleaned the blackboard.（说明现在黑板是干净的）The teacher has written some new words on the blackboard（黑板上现在有单词）The teacher wrote some new words on the blackboard（黑板上现在没有单词）（2）一般过去时可以和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last year, three days ago, just now, 等。

现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,其时间状语可以是s ince…,for… , just, ever, never, before, already, yet , so far, all one’s life等现在完成时专项练习一高考链接:从所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项1. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined2. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics_______by 2006.A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed3. ---- The window is dirty.---- I know. It ________ for weeks.A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned4.--- George and Lucy got married . Did you go to their wedding?--- No, I ____. Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn’t been invitedD. didn’t invite5. The construction of the two new railway lines_______by now.A. has completedB. have completedC. have been completedD. has been completed6. I like these English songs and they ___many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. have been taught7. I heard they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.A. to promoteB. having been promotedC. having promotedD. to be promoted8. I’m s ure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so. He ____ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing9. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked10. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decide二．单句改错1. The book has been given him.______________________________________2. The most comfortable service has been offered us by him.______________________________________3. The new bridge over the Yellow River has just completed.______________________________________4. Many new buildings were built since 1980.______________________________________5. Something bad has been happened to him．三. 用动词的正确形式填空1. We ________________(study ) in Little Star English since two years ago.2. Tsunami ______________(not happen) in the south-east of China recently.3. My father ___________ (read) the novel twice.4. ----She ______________(buy) a Hello Kitty for you , hasn’t she?---Yes, she _______.5. This is the nicest park I __________(see).6. They _________ (study) English for a long time.四. 根据汉语提示完成句子1．你最近收到你爸爸的来信了吗？_______ you ______ ________ your father _________ ?2. 我已经很长时间没有拜访过我姑姑了。

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