洛阳市二外考试真题
洛阳市第二外国语学校2019-2020学年第二学期第3月月考英语试题
洛阳市第二外国语学校2019-2020学年第3月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.Ma Long can play ping-pong very ________.A.good B.well C.OK D.nice2.I’m busy. I have much________ to do these days.A.job B.jobs C.work D.works 3.Junk food often________, so people like to eat it.A.tastes well B.taste well C.tastes good D.taste good 4.Wang Dan is a Chinese girl, but she________ English very well.A.says B.talks C.tells D.speaks5.I usually go to school________7:00________the morning.A.in; at B.at; in C.on; in D.around; on 6.It’s my ________to be an English teacher.A.dream B.job C.work D.habit 7.There are over nineteen ________ students in Sonia’s school.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of 8.In some big cities, students________ to school.A.take the subway B.take subways C.by a subway D.by subways 9.—Dad, can we walk ________ the road now?—No, we ________. We have to wait until the light turns green.A.across; can’t B.across; mustn’t C.through; can’t D.through; mustn’t 10.For the students in the village, it is________ to get to school, they must go on a ropeway to ________the river to school.A.easy; through B.easy; across C.difficult; cross D.difficult; through11.They arrived________ Shanghai________a cold morning.A.in;in B.in;on C.at;on D.at;with 12.Lily has to ________the violin every day.A.practices playing B.practice to playC.practice playing D.practice play13.Our teacher is ________ us. We have to follow the rules.A.kind to B.kind with C.strict to D.strict with 14.— Must I finish my homework today?— No, you________ . You may finish it tomorrow.A.mustn't B.don't have to C.don't D.must 15.—How far is your teacher’s home from here?—It’s about two________ drive.A.hour’s B.hours C.hours’D.hour二、完型填空China is a country that is changing (改变) very 16 over the past fifty years.17 you look closely (仔细地), you can see it changing in front of your 18 . Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by 19 .Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes 20 school or work, but many people also 21 the bus or travel by subway. There 22 some people who even drive their own cars. Shops were 23 in the past. But now the center of China’s cities are full of big shopping malls. In these shopping malls, you can buy 24 you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even mobile phones. The mobile phone is another change in China. Many people would say that they can not imagine (想像) life 25 it.The Internet and computer are becoming 26 in our lives. People would not be able to get information as quickly as they can without the Internet, it helps people 27 friends all over the world. Computers help 28 children and adults(成年人) in their 29 lives. It is so convenient for many students 30 them to do their homework or talk with their friends and sometimes play games.16.A.quick B.fast C.slowly D.slow 17.A.Even if B.If C.Though D.So 18.A.ears B.arms C.eyes D.mouths 19.A.car B.plane C.bike D.ship 20.A.from B.to C.in D.at 21.A.have B.take C.drive D.make 22.A.is B.be C.are D.am 23.A.small B.big C.large D.little 24.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing25.A.in B.with C.on D.without 26.A.interesting B.important C.interested D.exciting 27.A.making B.makes C.make D.to making 28.A.both B.all C.either D.neither 29.A.every day B.everyday C.some day D.someday 30.A.use B.to use C.uses D.using三、阅读单选When you travel (旅游) in Hong Kong, you must be careful of the traffic (交通) rules, because the traffi c keeps to the left and it’s different from that of Chinese mainland. Before crossing the street, you must look to the right and then to the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop, and people can go across the zebra line(斑马线). If the traffic lights turn green, the traffic can go, and people mustn’t cross the road.In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous. When you go somewhere by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic keeps to the left. Have a look first, or you may go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are a lot of big buses with two floors. You’d better sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well. How interesting!31.In Hong Kong the traffic moves ________.A.on the right B.on the left C.in the middle D.in the park 32.When you cross the street,you must look to ________ first.A.the front B.the rightC.the left D.the right and the left33.If the traffic lights are red, ________.A.the people must stopB.the traffic must stopC.the people and the traffic must stopD.the traffic and the people must wait34.It is ________ to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening.A.dangerous B.interesting C.easy D.safe 35.You can see the city very well on the ________ floor of the bus.A.first B.second C.third D.fourthThere are lots of clubs at our school and you can do what you like in those clubs. Here are the ads.36.How many clubs are mentioned (提到) in this passage?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four 37.When do they have a music show?A.Every day. B.Every weekend. C.Every month. D.Every year. 38.Green Art Club needs an art teacher ____________.A.to help kids with painting and drawingB.to help kids with singing and dancingC.to help kids take care of themselvesD.to help kids learn to play the piano39.What’s the e-mail address of the Green Art Club?A.it’s art 6780@.B.it’s art 6780@.C.It’s art 6870@.D.it’s art 6870@.40.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Sun Music Club needs great musicians.B.Mrs. Green’s telephone number is 340-1241.C.If you want to look for (寻找) Mrs. Green, you can go to Sun Music Club on Sunday. D.If Jenny sings very well, she can join the Sun Music Club.In China, green traveling has been widely chosen by people. More and more peoplechoose cycling instead of driving to school, to workplace or to go sightseeing. Now I’d like to introduce a new form of sharing bike—the mobike (摩拜单车).I think it’s very convenient to use if you have a smartphone(智能手机). You can unlocka mobike by using the smartphone. You should find a nearest mobike through the APP and scan the QR code(二维码)on the bike and you can enjoy your trip. Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of the mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.In a word, the mobike is becoming a new green travel mode(方式). Riding a mobike can make us stronger and healthier. I believe it can relieve(缓解)the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well. From now on, no matter where I go, I will choose this green traveling.41.What kind of travel mode does the writer introduce in this passage?A.The motorbike. B.The subway. C.The mobike. D.The bus. 42.What does the underlined word “unlock” mean in Chinese?A.骑行B.使用C.锁D.解锁43.How do you unlock a mobike?A.By swinging(摇动)a card. B.By using a key.C.With remote control. D.By scanning the QR code on the bike. 44.Why does the writer like the mobike?A.Because it’s fast.B.Because it’s safe.C.Because it’s cheap.D.Because you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.45.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The writer introduces a new form of sharing bike.B.It’s very convenient to use the mobike if you have a smartphone.C.The mobike can be easily found in villages.D.The mobike is becoming a new green travel mode.AnnaI work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and it is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and takethe train at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work.JoeI am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.NancyI’m a waitress. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy. 46.Anna usually gets to her office at about __________ in the morning.A.6:30 B.7:00 C.7:30 D.8:00 47.Joe often __________ to school.A.takes a bus B.takes a train C.walks D.takes a boat 48.Nancy lives about __________ kilometers away from her workplace.A.five B.ten C.fifteen D.twenty 49.The underlined word “traffic” means “__________” in Chinese.A.餐馆B.交通C.市场D.车站50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Anna is sometimes late for work.B.Joe lives near a river.C.Nancy works five days a week.D.They go out in different ways of transportation.Lots of families in Great Britain have one or more pets. Dogs are the favorite pets and there are about 6,000,000 of them in Britain. The second favorite are cats (about5,000,000) and the third favorite is a kind of bird-the budgie (虎皮鹦鹉). Some families do not keep cats or dogs. They keep other animals as pets in their homes. There are more than 12,000,000 pets in Britain.The British take good care of their pets. They give them nice names: Rover, Rex, Cindy, Misty (for dogs); Albert, Snowy, Fluffy, Tom (for cats); Polly, Chatterbox (for parrots); Guy, Scamper, Shipley (for monkeys).When they speak of their pets, they say “He”, “She” (not “It”). The British give their pets nice food to eat. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. The British are pet lovers! 51.There are over ________ pets in Great Britain.A.5,000,000 B.6,000,000 C.11,000,000 D.12,000,000 52.In Britain, monkeys usually have names like ________ and ________. A.Chatterbox; Scamper B.Shipley; ScamperC.Rover; Cindy D.Misty; Snowy53.British people give their pets ________ and ________.A.houses; nice names B.food; housesC.nice names; nice food D.pet shops; pet food54.Look at my doggy! ________ is a nice boy, right?A.He B.It C.She D.Dog 55.The best title for the passage is ________.A.Animals in Britain B.Pets’ NamesC.Pets in Britain D.Dog Pets四、用单词的正确形式完成短文In the future, life will be much 56.. Maybe there will be vision phones(可视电话)in every 57.. People can have a medical examination(健康检查) without a 58.or a nurse in the room and do some shopping without 59.their homes.And what 60.education(教育)? There will be61.educational programs(教育节目) on the radio or on TV. So many children who live in faraway villages don’t need to 62.to school every day. They stay at home. Each family has a robot. Robots will 63.people do their housework.Perhaps some people will fly to the 64.for a holiday and some scientists can live under the 65..五、填写适当的句子补全对话A: Hi, Grace! Can I ask you some questions?B: Of course you can.A: 66.?B: I usually get up at about six ten.A: 67.?B: Well, I usually go to school by bike. I think it’s good for my health.A: You’re right. It’s really good for us. How far is it from your home to school?B: 68.. But it was very far before we moved into a new house last year.A: 69.?B: It usually takes about twenty minutes to get there.A: Thanks a lot. By the way, there are some different kinds of clubs in our school. What club do you want to join?B: Let me see. 70..A: Good for you.参考答案1.B【详解】句意:马龙乒乓球打得很好。
小升初英语洛阳二外真题及答案
2014小升初洛阳二外英语真题、单项选择。
从每小题4个答案中选出一个最佳答案,并将字母标号填入题前括号内。
(每小题1分,共计15分) )1.Hetohisparents.A.notoftenwritesB.isn 'toftenwriteC.don 'toftenwriteD.doesn 'toftenwrite )2.---Jill :“IsSamreadytogoout?”.---Carol:“Yes,heonhiscoat.”A. putB.isputC.isputtingD.puts )3.They 'reoldfriends.He___herforyears.Theywenttothesameschool.A. knowsB.hasknownC.isknowingD.knew)4.---Joe:“WhereisTerry?He 'slate.”---Bob:“Don 'tworry.Iexpectheresoon.”A.he 'sB.he 'llC.he 'llbeD.heisgoing)5.Yourideaismine.A.betterthanB.asbetterasC.moregoodthanD.bestof ()6.verycloudytoday.Let 'shopeitdoesn 'train.A.TheyareB.ThereareC.It 'sD.Thereis )7.Sue :“doyouseeher?”Mark:“Twiceaweek.”A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howmuch )8.Jackrememberedtoposttheletter,? A.doesn 'theB.isn 'theC.didn 'tJackrememberD.didn 'the)9.WhereareSamandJoe?Ican 'tseepeopleintheroom.A.a.B.any.C.some.D.much.)10.Whichoftheseisasentence?A.EatinglunchB.InthekitchenC.HeplayingthepianoD.Thesoupiscold. ()11.Whichsentencematchesthepicture?A. Thetableisinthekitchen.B. Iliketurkeysandwiches.C. Themanismakingabigsandwich.D. Theoldmancheckskid 'shomework.)12.Whichofthefollowingisacomplete(完整的)sentence?A.SmiledeverymorningwhenJeaniegetsup.B.EverymorningwhenJeaniesmilinggetsup.C.WhenJeaniegetsupeverymorningsmiling.D.EverymorningwhenJeaniegetsup,shesmiles.)13.Isthereanychickenleftfromdinnerlast night?A.No,Iateitforlunch.B.Ididn 'tgooutlastnight.C.No,thereisonlyalittlebitleft.stnightweleftthechicken.)14.Waiter:Wouldyouliketoseeamenu?A.Iseehimeating.B.Yes,please.C.No,Idon 'treallylikeit.D.Youhavelobsterhere.)15.Whichsentenceinthefollowingparagraphshouldbe removedbecauseitisnotrelated?下面一段话中哪个句子与主题无关?Mariareallylikesthefirstdayofschool.Shelikestoseefriendsthatshehasn 'tseenallsummer.ABThanksgivingisfunbecausethereisalwaysaparadeatschoolbeforethatday.ShelikestolookCthroughhernewbookstoseewhatshewillbestudyingthatyear,D、划分音节。
2020年洛阳市第二外国语学校高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案
2020年洛阳市第二外国语学校高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer. But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince. Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays,poems and sonnets (十四行诗), Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), A Dream under the Southern bough, and Dream of Handan. The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative, a way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare, Tang's success rode the wave of a renaissance (复兴) in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare'sEngland, Tang's works became hugely popular inChinatoo. During Tang'sChina, his plays were enjoyed performed, and changed. Kunqu Opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southernChinato the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu Opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tang's works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu Opera, and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such e humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To describe Shakespeare's anniversary.B. To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C. To explain the importance of Shakespeare.D. To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.2. What's possibly one of the main theme of Tang's works?A. Social reality.B. Female dreams.C. Human emotions.D. Political environment.3. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A. The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tang's works.B. Tang's success in copying Shakespeare's styles.C. The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D. Tang's popularity for his poetic language and music.BFor as long as I can remember, my body and I have shared a relationship of discontent. Growing up, I was skinnier than the other kids and at five I was told I wasn't attractive and that I must put on some weight. But no matter how much I ate, I stayed thin for years until adolescence. Then I started putting on weight almost immediately. I remember feeling happy as I began to fill out. However, my joy didn't last long.I was thirteen when I was first called fat. Friends and neighbours would make jokes on my big size. As I entered my late teens, I had completely lost confidence in my body and, subsequently, in myself. Having failed to live up to conventional beauty standards, I was convinced that if I wanted to be loved, I needed to offer more, doing anything to please everyone around.I entered adulthood thinking I wasn't “enough”—an idea that was seeded not only by the fact that “skinny” is celebrated, but also by the language associated with accounts of losing weight—selfimprovement, discipline—all virtues. Being fat quickly categorizes you as lazy and undisciplined. Consumed by thoughts of the way my body looked, I didn't notice the other ways my body needed attention. I failed to realize, for example, that my period was much heavier and more painful than ever before. Actually I developed a rare disease and later I had two surgeries.I was always made to feel that my weight was the root of a lot of problems in my life; I have learnt this is not true. After a lot of selfreflection and some professional help, I realized I never learnt to like myself. While two decades of selfhatred cannot be undone overnight, I have taken first steps to acceptance.I am now much lighter than before, in body and mind. There are days I find voices on social media saying I am too fat to be loved or to be worthy, but I am learning not to focus on that thought for long. As long as I like myself, just the way I am, opinions at the end of the day are just water off a duck's back.4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. She could change her weight at will.B. She had different beauty standards from others.C. She tried to love others to build her confidence.D. She was greatly influenced by others' opinions.5. Why did the author think she wasn't “enough”?A. She was poorly disciplined.B. She failed to celebrate “skinny”.C. She was labelled as lazy for her weight.D. She put on more weight after entering adulthood.6. What caused the author to make a change?A. Her lighter body.B. A troublesome illness.C. Popular beauty standards.D. Others' critical comments.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Beauty matters.B. Opinions vary.C. Worth your weight.D. Beyond your limits.CAn anti-obesity program for Australian girls didn’t lead to any improvements in their diet, physical activities or body weight a year later, according to a new report.Findings from the school-based intervention (介入), which involved exercise sessions and nutrition workshops for lower-income girls, are the latest disappointment in a lot of research attempting tohead offadult obesity and the disease risks that come with it.Especially during the middle-and high-school years, girls’ physical activity reduces obviously, according to lead researcher David Lubans, from theUniversityofNewcastleinNew South Wales,Australia. He said, “In the future we need to make the programs more interesting and exciting and present information in a way that is meaningful to adolescent girl.”Lubans and his workmates conducted their study in 12 schools in low-income areas ofNew South Wales. At the start of the study, girls in both groups weighed an average of close to 130pounds, with about four in ten considered overweight. Over the next year, adolescents in the intervention group were given pedometers (计步器) to encourage walking and running and invited to nutrition workshops and regular exercise sessions during the schoolday and at lunchtime. Participation in some of those activities were less than ideal. For example, the girls went to only one-quarter of lunchtime exercise sessions, and less than one in ten completed at-home physicalactivity or nutrition challenges, the researchers reported. At the end of the year, girls in both groups had gained a similar amount of weight and there was no difference in their average body fat.Preventive medicine researcher Robert Klesges said that although some anti-obesity programs have helped adults lose weight, the teen population has always been a source of failure for researchers. “The common belief is: nothing works,” he said. “And we have got to get beyond that.”“We need to think outside the box,” said Klesges, who wasn’t involved in the new study. “That could include learning from what has worked in adult studies, such as giving meal replacement drinks or prepared foods to teens who have trouble making changes to their diet. Or, it could mean using a “step-care” method — rather than researchers or their doctor telling them to keep doing the same thing.” Klesges said.8. The underlined words “head off” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “________”.A. damageB. defendC. preventD. affect9. The methods used in the program to stop obesity don’t include ________.A. walking and runningB. inviting them to nutrition workshopsC. joining exercise sessions regularlyD. giving meal replacement drinks10. The main reason for the failure of the anti-obesity program is probably that ________.A. the participants didn’t take an active part in itB. the program was not interesting and exciting to participantsC. the participants didn’t get extra nutrition or exercise helpD. the program didn’t pay attention to healthy exercise11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. As researchers, it is important to have creative research methods.B. Researchers need to give meals or prepare foods to participants.C. Teen girls have no difficulty in making changes to their diet.D. Some ant-obesity programs have not helped adults lose weight.DAfter finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-programcalled "Clear Plate" on his phone and took a picture of the empty plates. He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recognized by artificial intelligence. The credit points can be used to buy gifts, such as books, cellphones and red wine, or topurchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas.The "Clear Plate" mini-program has become popular among young Chinese. Similar campaigns like an "empty plate challenge" are alsoon the horizonin many Chinese universities."Technological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste," said Liu Jichen. Founder of the start-up that developed the app. The idea popped up at a dinner in 2017, when Liu found that the restaurant owner would give diners who polished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected. "Everyone who values food is bound to enjoy a sense of gain at a lower cost," Liu mentioned this case, noting that such an idea could potentially be realized online.He formeda team to work on the project. Yet it was quite a challenge for the AI system to assess whether the uploaded photos showed empty plates. To make the AI system smarter,Liu and his team, assisted by more than 1, 000 others, spent half a year collecting over100,000 samples from canteens and restaurants across the country and analyzed the data. Dozens of enterprises, institutions and restaurants have contacted the start-up to cooperate on the project. Through the digitalized, visualized mini-program, people can clearly see the good results of saving food, which will effectively reduce food waste. "We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to develop the habit of thrift(节约)," Liu said.12. What does the underlined phrase "on the horizon" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Likely to decrease.B. Likely to succeed.C. Likely to change.D. Likely to appear.13. What caused Liu Jichen to develop the "Clear Plate" app?A. Food waste afterdinner.B. The idea of the restaurant owner.C. Small gifts sent by his friends.D. Charity meals donated to children.14. What was difficult for the project Liu's team worked on?A. Making the AI system smarter.B. Assessing the uploaded photos.C. Collecting samples from canteens and restaurants.D. Encouraging people to develop the habit of thrift.15. What is the text mainly about?A. AI programs becoming popular.B. AI programs appearing in many Chinese universities.C. AI programs encouraging diners toclear their plates.D. AI programs collecting pictures of clearing diners' plates.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年洛阳市第二外国语学校高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年洛阳市第二外国语学校高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEast Yorkshire has typical unpredictable British weather. So here are some ideas to keep everybody happy when the weather is not the most ideal.William's Den, North CaveThe outdoor and indoor areas are suitable for children of all ages to have fun.There are nests to explore, rope bridges to cross, a tree-house and a slide. The attached Kitchen provides fresh food made from locally sourced ingredients serving a selection of treats.East Riding Leisure CentresKnown for a fun learner pool alongside an incredible fun zone with two slides as well, it is perfect for kids to find their feet in the water, have fun and explore. Its 6 climbing walls offer a different challenge on each. This place is suitable for anyone over the age of 4 and you can refuel at cafe with fresh food, snacks and cakes.Sewerby Hall and GardensWhen the weather’s not sure, take cover in the Hall and learn how life was in the early 1900’s for the residents and workers of the house. Then explore the zoo and meet the pigs, parrots and penguins! Kids of all ages are welcome.Withernsea LighthouseThere’s no limitation to the age of kids to climb Withernsea Lighthouse, which is 144 steps to the top, with full views of the East Yorkshire Coast at the top of it. Enjoy the museum on the ground floor and learn what life is like working and living in a lighthouse. The souvenir shop provides attractive gifts for visitors at a fair price.1.Which one is unsuitable for kids of all ages?A.William’s Den, North Cave.B.East Riding Leisure Centres.C.Sewerby Hall and Gardens.D.Withernsea Lighthouse.2.Where can kids enjoy food?A.In William’s Den, North Cave and Sewerby Hall and Gardens.B.In East Riding Leisure Centres and Withernsea LighthouseC.In William’s Den, North Cave and East RidingLeisure Centres.D.In Sewerby Hall and Gardens and Withernsea Lighthouse.3.Where does this passage probably come from?A.A geography textbook.B.A science report.C.A finance magazine.D.A travel brochure.BHundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases,babies,infants (婴儿)and teenagers have been admitted to hospital in north Wales alone.The Children’s Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use. Public Health Wales said sleep was as important to a child’s health as healthy eating and exercise,and children with poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat.Statistics obtained (获得) under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales found at least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from sleep disorders since March 2013.Children aged between 0 and 4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人),with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth.Vicki Dawson,who set up the Children’s Sleep Charity (CSC),said sleepless nights were putting both children and parents in anxiety. “Their weight and growth may also be affected as well as their mental health,”she said.Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a concern as they couldn’t concentrate for long periods.Psychologist Amy McClelland,of Sleep Wales,saida common problem was that children were “over excited”before bed and that families should get back to basics. “Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family,read,chat,a film maybe,lights off and then bed. ”She added.4. What’s the mainreason why children are short of sleep?A. Less exercise.B. Eating habits.C. Technology use.D. Sleep patterns.5. Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleep-related disorders?A. Infants.B. Teenagers.C. Teachers.D. Parents.6. What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said?A. Chatting and films make children sleep more.B. It is difficult for children to read before bed.C. Being too excitedis good for sleep habits.D. Relaxation has a bad effect on children.7. What is the best title forthe text?A. Ways to Treat Sleep ProblemsB. Sleep Problems of Welsh ChildrenC. Sleep Habits of Welsh ChildrenD. The Problems of Welsh ChildrenCFor as long as I can remember, my body and I have shared a relationship of discontent. Growing up, I was skinnier than the other kids and at five I was told I wasn't attractive and that I must put on some weight. But no matter how much I ate, I stayed thin for years until adolescence. Then I started putting on weight almost immediately. I remember feeling happy as I began to fill out. However, my joy didn't last long.I was thirteen when I was first called fat. Friends and neighbours would make jokes on my big size. As I entered my late teens, I had completely lost confidence in my body and, subsequently, in myself. Having failed to live up to conventional beauty standards, I was convinced that if I wanted to be loved, I needed to offer more, doing anything to please everyone around.I entered adulthood thinking I wasn't “enough”—an idea that was seeded not only by the fact that “skinny” is celebrated, but also by the language associated with accounts of losing weight—selfimprovement, discipline—all virtues. Being fat quickly categorizes you as lazy and undisciplined. Consumed by thoughts of the way my body looked, I didn't notice the other ways my body needed attention. I failed to realize, for example, that my period was much heavier and more painful than ever before. Actually I developed a rare disease and later I had two surgeries.I was always made to feel that my weight was the root of a lot of problems in my life; I have learnt this is not true. After a lot of selfreflection and some professional help, I realized I never learnt to like myself. While two decades of selfhatred cannot be undone overnight, I have taken first steps to acceptance.I am now much lighter than before, in body and mind. There are days I find voices on social media saying I am too fat to be loved or to be worthy, but I am learning not to focus on that thought for long. As long as I like myself, just the way I am, opinions at the end of the day are just water off a duck's back.8. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. She could change her weight at will.B. She had different beauty standards from others.C. She tried to love others to build her confidence.D. She was greatly influenced by others' opinions.9. Why did the author think she wasn't “enough”?A. She was poorly disciplined.B. She failed to celebrate “skinny”.C. She was labelled as lazy for her weight.D. She put on more weight after entering adulthood.10. What caused the author to make a change?A. Her lighter body.B. A troublesome illness.C. Popular beauty standards.D. Others' critical comments.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Beauty matters.B. Opinions vary.C. Worth your weight.D. Beyond your limits.DChinese paleontologists (古生物学家) have determined that, about 47 million years ago, subtropical forests once existed on the high-altitude Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The conclusion, which appears in a paper published on Tuesday, was drawn based on the large number of fossils found in theBaingoinBasinat an altitude of nearly 5,000 meters during the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the plateau.A joint team from theXishuangbannaTropicalBotanical Gardenconducted the research on the fossils. By combining the findings and models, the team recreated the climate and altitude that existed 47 million years ago, showing that the central plateau had an altitude of just 1,500 meters and an annual average temperature of 19℃, says Su Tao, a researcher from the tropical botanical garden and first author of the paper.“It was covered by thick forest and was rich in water and grass. It is fair tocall it the ‘ShangriLa’ of ancient times,” Su adds.The researchers have also found over 70 plant fossils, the majority of which are most closely related to plant life in today's subtropical or tropical regions.“This is enough to show that the central part of the now high-altitude, freezing Qinghai-Tibet Plateau had flourishing subtropical plants 47 million years ago,” Su says.The findings provide new evidence for the study of the evolutionary history of biodiversity and the evolutionof the plateau's landscape, according to Zhou Zhekun, the paper's corresponding author and a researcher at the tropical botanical garden.Chinalaunched the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in June 2017, 40 years after the first. Lasting up to 10 years, the expedition will conduct a series of studies focusing on the plateau's glaciers, its biodiversity and ecological changes, and will also monitor the changes in climate.12. How did the paper come to the conclusion?A. Through the observation of the Baingoin basin.B. Through the fossils found in scientific expedition.C. Through the drawing of a large number of fossils.D. Through the adventure on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.13. What can be inferred according to Su Tao?A. The average altitude of the plateau was 1,500 meters.B. “Shangrila”means a place with abundant water and grass.C. The flourishing subtropical plants have covered the plateau.D. The fossils found by researchers are tropical or subtropical plants now.14. Where might the passage come from?A. The Times.B. The Wall Street Journal.C. Chinese National Geography.D. The Economist.15. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To instruct.B. To educate.C. To persuade.D. To inform.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市第二外国语学校等3校五年级(上)期末英语试卷
2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市第二外国语学校等3校五年级(上)期末英语试卷一、词汇万花筒:(根据句意写出合适的单词。
)(10×1 分)1.(1分)根据句意写出合适的单词。
If a girl is always ready to help her friends,you can say she is .2.(1分)根据句意写出合适的单词。
If the boy often answers questions in classes,then he is very . 3.(1分)根据句意写出合适的单词。
Ms White doesn't have curly hair,her hair is very .4.(1分)根据句意写出合适的单词。
My sister is only four years old,she is too to go to school.5.(1分)根据句意写出合适的单词。
It's an animal,it's black and white and eat the bamboo,it's in Sichuan of China.It isa .6.(1分)根据句意写出合适的单词。
It is an animal,it is very busy and it can make honey,it is a .7.(1分)根据句意写出合适的单词。
It can make the pencils sharp,so it is a pencil .8.(1分)根据句意写出合适的单词。
They are interesting shows,many children love to watch them,so they are . 9.(1分)根据句意写出合适的单词。
Mum often does housework at home,you can also say she often does at home.10.(1分)根据句意写出合适的单词。
河南省洛阳市第二外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中数学试题(解析版)
洛阳市第二外国语学校2023-2024学年第二学期八年级数学学科期中考试一、选择题(每题3分,共30分)1. 下列各式中,属于最简二次根式的是( )A. B. C. D. 【答案】A【解析】【分析】根据最简二次根式的概念:(1)被开方数不含分母;(2)被开方数中不含能开得尽方的因数或因式判断即可.【详解】解:AB不属于最简二次根式,故本选项不符合题意;C不属于最简二次根式,故本选项不符合题意;D故选:A【点睛】本题考查最简二次根式,掌握最简二次根式的概念:(1)被开方数不含分母;(2)被开方数中不含能开得尽方的因数或因式是解题的关键.2. 下列运算正确的是( )A. B.C. D. 【答案】D【解析】【分析】根据二次根式的性质对A 选项进行判断;根据二次根式的加法运算对B 选项和C 选项进行判断;根据二次根式的除法法则对D 选项进行判断.【详解】解:,所以A 选项不符合题意;B,所以B选项不符合题意;2===5=-=+==A 5=+=+=C .C 选项不符合题意;D,所以D 选项符合题意.故选:D .【点睛】本题考查了二次根式的混合运算,熟练掌握二次根式的性质、二次根式的加减法则和除法法则是解决问题的关键.3.x 的取值范围是( )A. x ≥4B. x >4 C. x ≤4 D. x <4【答案】D【解析】【分析】直接利用二次根式有意义的条件分析得出答案.4﹣x >0,解得:x <4即x 的取值范围是:x <4故选D .【点睛】此题主要考查了二次根式有意义的条件,正确把握定义是解题关键.4. 已知的、和的对边分别是,和,下列给出了五组条件:①;② ;③;④;⑤,,是直角三角形的条件有( )A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5【答案】C【解析】【分析】根据三角形的内角和定理和勾股定理逆定理对各选项分析判断即可求出答案.【详解】解:①∵∠A:∠B:∠C=1: 2: 3,∴∠A+∠B+∠C=180°,∴∠A+2∠A+3∠A=180°, ∴∠C=90°, ∴ 是直角三角形;②∵a: b: c=3: 4: 5,∴ (3x) ²+(4x) ²=(5x) ²,∴是直角三角形;③∵∠A=∠B+∠C 是直角三角形,而2∠A=∠B+∠C 不是直角三角形;④∵a ²-c ²=b ²∴是c 为斜边的直角三角形;+=÷==ABC A ∠B ∠C ∠a b c 123A B C ∠∠∠=::::::3:4:5a b c =2A B C ∠=∠+∠222a c b -=1a =2b =c =ABC ABC ABC ABC⑤∵而1²2=2²∴此三角形是以b 为斜边的直角三角形.故选: C.【点睛】本题考查了直角三角形的判定,主要利用了三角形的内角和定理及勾股定理逆定理来判断.5. 如图,在中,.C 是上一点,已知,,,则的长是( )A. 5B. 9C. 6D. 15【答案】A【解析】【分析】本题考查勾股定理,利用勾股定理求出的长,用求出的长即可.【详解】解:∵,,,∴,∴;故选A .6. 如图,E 是平行四边形边上一点,且,连结,并延长与的延长线交于点F ,,则的度数是( )A. B. C. D. 【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题考查了平行四边形的性质、等边对等角、三角形内角和定理等知识,利用平行四边形的性质得到,,则,由等腰三角形的性质得出,再利用三角形的内角和定理得到,即可得到答案.【详解】解:如图所示,∵四边形是平行四边形,∴,,ABD △90D Ð=°BD 7CB =15AB =9AD =DC BD BD CB -DC 90D Ð=°15AB =9AD =12B D ==1275DC BD CB =-=-=ABCD BC AB BE =AE AE DC 70F ∠=︒D ∠30︒40︒50︒70︒AB DC B D ∠=∠70BAE F ∠=∠=︒70BAE AEB ∠=∠=︒40B ∠=︒ABCD AB DC B D ∠=∠∴.∵,∴,∴,∴故选:B .7. 如图,在中,为斜边上的中线,点是上方一点,且,连接,若,,则的长为( )A. B. C. 4 D. 【答案】B【解析】【分析】先利用直角三角形斜边上的中线性质可得,然后利用等腰三角形的三线合一性质可得,从而在中,利用勾股定理进行计算即可解答.【详解】解:在中,为斜边上的中线,,,,中,,故选:B .【点睛】本题考查了直角三角形斜边上的中线,等腰三角形的性质,熟练掌握直角三角形斜边上的中线等于斜边的一半,以及等腰三角形的性质是解题的关键.8. 如图,在平行四边形ABCD 中,∠BAD =120°,连接BD ,作AE ∥BD 交CD 的延长线于点E ,过点E 作EF ⊥BC 交BC 的延长线于点F ,若CF =2,则AB 的长是( )在70BAE F ∠=∠=︒AB BE =70BAE AEB ∠=∠=︒18040B BAE AEB ∠=︒-∠-∠=︒40D B ∠=∠=︒Rt ABC △CD AB E AB AE BE =DE 3CD =7AE =DE3CD AD BD ===ED AD ⊥Rt ADE △Rt ABC △CD AB 132CD AD BD AB ∴====7AE BE == ED AD ∴⊥Rt ADE△DE ===A. 4B. 2D. 【答案】B【解析】【分析】先根据平行四边形的性质可得,从而可得,再利用直角三角形的性质可得,然后根据平行四边形的判定与性质可得,最后根据线段的和差即可得.【详解】四边形ABCD 是平行四边形,在中,,,即又四边形ABDE 是平行四边形解得故选:B .【点睛】本题考查了平行四边形的判定与性质、直角三角形的性质、平行线的性质等知识点,熟练掌握平行四边形的判定与性质是解题关键.9. 如图,四边形OABC 为矩形,点A ,C 分别在x 轴和y 轴上,连接AC ,点B 的坐标为(8,6),以A 为圆心,任意长为半径画弧,分别交AC 、AO 于点M 、N ,再分别以M 、N 为圆心,大于MN 长为半径画弧两弧交于点Q ,作射线AQ 交y 轴于点D ,则点D 的坐标为( ),//,60AB CD AB CD ABC =∠=︒60ECF ∠=︒24CE CF ==AB DE = 120BAD ∠=︒,//,18060AB CD AB CD AB BA C D ∴=∠=︒-=∠︒60ECF ABC ∴∠=∠=︒Rt CEF 2CF =9060CEF ECF ∠=︒-∠=︒24CE CF ∴==4CD DE +=//,//A D EE B A B D ∴AB DE∴=4AB AB ∴+=2AB =12A. B. C. D. 【答案】B【解析】【分析】过点D 作DE ⊥AC 于点E ,由勾股定理可求AC =10,由“AAS ”可证△ADO ≌△ADE ,可证AE =AO =8,OD =DE ,可得CE =2,由勾股定理可求OD 的长,即可求点D 坐标.【详解】解:如图,过点D 作DE ⊥AC 于点E ,∵四边形OABC 为矩形,点B 的坐标为(8,6),∴OA =8,OC =6∴AC10由题意可得AD 平分∠OAC∴∠DAE =∠DAO ,AD =AD ,∠AOD =∠AED =90°∴△ADO ≌△ADE (AAS )∴AE =AO =8,OD =DE∴CE =2,∵CD 2=DE 2+CE 2,∴(6-OD )2=4+OD 2,∴OD =∴点D (0,)()0,180,3⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭50,3⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭()0,28383故选B .【点睛】本题考查了矩形的性质,坐标与图形的性质,勾股定理,全等三角形的判定和性质,证明△ADO ≌△ADE 是本题的关键.10. 如图,在正方形中,边长为2的等边三角形的顶点E 、F 分别在和上,下列结论:①;②;③;④,其中正确的个数是( )。
洛阳二外试卷精选文档
洛阳二外试卷精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-洛阳二外小升初试题一、在下列每组单词画线部分发音中,有一个发音与其他三个不同,请选出不同的那个并将字母标号填入题前括号内。
(每小题分,共计分)()1. A. think B. thank C. these D. three()2. A. good B. food C. too D. room()3. A. bread B. head C. heavy D. clean()4. A. English B. shine C. young D. singer()5. A. excise B. whose C. horse D. those二、单项选择。
下列每小题有四个答案,请选出最佳答案并将字母标号填入题前括号内。
(每小题分,共计5分)()1. Where are _______?A. the teachers’ roomsB. the teacher’s roomC. the room of the teachersD. the teachers’s room()2.——Are these your rulers?——No, _______aren’t. _______ are there.A. they, TheirB. their, UsC. they, OursD. them, Our()3.——Is she your mother or teacher?——_______.A. Yes, she isB. My teacherC. Yes, she is my motherD. No, she isn’t()4.——Is Lily a girl’s name?——Yes,_______.——Thank you.——_______.A.all right, That’s all rightB.all right, That’s rightC.that’s all right, All rightD.that’s right, That’s all right()5. _______ is the blouse? _______knows?A. Whose, WhoB. Who, Who’sC. Who’s, Whose rD. Whose, Who’s()6. There is _______“t” and _______ “s” in _______ word “think”. A. a, the, an B. a, an, the, the, a D. an, a, the()7. Two women are doing shopping. One spends $10 more than the other, and they spend $ 40 all together. How much does each of them spend?A. $ 25 and $ 50B. $ 50 and $ 15C. $ 15 and $ 25D. $ 45 and $ 25()8. In which month do people speak least?A. JanuaryB. FebuaryC. MarchD. Apirl()9. There are 49 birds and hares. A bird has two legs and a hare has four.Now there are 100 legs in all. How many birds and how many hares?A.35 birds and 12 haresB.43 birds and 3 haresC.51 birds and 4 haresD.46 birds and 2 hares()10. There _______ a TV set and four sofas in the sitting room?A. beB. areC. isD. being三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
河南省洛阳第二外国语学校八年级(上)第一次月考数学试卷
第 2 页,共 16 页
17. 如图在△ABC 中,∠ACB=90°,AC=BC,BE⊥CE 于点 E.AD⊥CE 于点 D.AD=9,BE=3.求 DE 的长.
13. 如图所示,AB=AC,AD=AE,∠BAC=∠DAE,∠1=25°, ∠2=30°,则∠3=______.
14. 如图中,若 BD、CD 为角平分线,且∠A=50°,∠E=130° ,∠则∠D= ______ 度.
15. 如图,点 P 为定角∠AOB 的平分线上的一个定点,且∠MPN 与∠AOB 互补,若∠MPN 在绕点 P 旋转的过程中,其两边分 别与 OA、OB 相交于 M、N 两点,则以下结论:(1)PM=PN 恒成立;(2)OM+ON 的值不变;(3)四边形 PMON 的面 积不变;(4)MN 的长不变,其中正确的序号为______.
A. 锐角三角形 B. 直角三角形 C. 钝角三角形
10. 工人师傅经常利用角尺平分一个任意角,如图所示,∠AOB 是 一个任意角,在边 OA,OB 上分别取 OD=OE,移动角尺,使 角尺两边相同的刻度分别与 D,E 重合,这时过角尺顶点 F 的射线 OF 就是∠AOB 的平分线, 你认为工人师傅在此过程 中用到的三角形全等的判定方法是这种作法的道理是( )
月考数学试卷
题号 得分
一
二
三
四
总分
一、选择题(本大题共 10 小题,共 30.0 分)
1. 下列各组数中,能构成三角形的是( )
A. 1,3,5
B. 2,2,6
C. 6,8,14
洛阳二外试卷
第一页共 7 页英语试卷I. 基础试题(共45分,每小题1分)(1-7小题)找出每题中含有与划线单词相同元音的选项,并将字母标号填入答题卡相应位置。
例:like A. high B. dig C. city 答案为:A() 1. up A. blue B. mother C. basket ()2. warm A. short B. farm C. half()3. town A. snow B. tow C. mouth ()4. bear A. ear B. hair C. deer () 5. rain A. ran B. they C. have ()6. sea A. be B. bread C. have ()7. drawn A. dream B. caugh C. late(8-10小题)请找出每组中首字母应该大写的选项,并将字母标号填入答题卡相应位置。
()8. A. david B. boy C. child ()9. A. new york B. state C. city()10. A. computer B. microsoft C. keyboard(11-13小题)请找出每组中含有完整句子的选项,并将字母标号填入答题卡相应位置。
()11. A. Happy Day. B. Get up! C. The boy with a ball in his hand. ()12. A. If you are here. B. Will be a party. C. What a nice day it is! ()13. A. Here comes a bus. B. John talks about. C. My grandma very kind.(14-30小题)请选出最合适填入横线处的选项,并将字母标号填入答题卡相应位置。
()14. He _____ to his teacher now. A. speak B. is speaking C. speak ()15. My dog always ______ with me on the beach. A. run B. is running C. runs ()16. We _____ to learn English last month. A. began B. begin C. begins ()17. I’m going to _____ trees in the garden. A. will plant B. plant C. planting()18. --- Do you like French Fries? ---No, I __________. A. don’t like B. am not C. don’t()19. I wonder how many children ________going on the school field trip this month. A. are B. h ave C. is ()20. Every morning I go to school _______ car. A. for B. by C. in ()21. Mr. Bai built a house by __________. A. him B. herself C. himself()22. ___ a bottle of soda on the teacher’s desk. A. There have B. There are C. There is ()23. This film is ________ than the last one. A. best B. good C. better ()24. Is there _______fruit in the cupboard? A. lot B. any C. some()25. Amanda can ________all night long! A. dancing B. to dance C. dance()26. It’s the telephone box _________ the market. A. in front of B. in front C. on the front ()27. I ___ go to the seaside at the weekend. A. very like B. often C. like much()28. The doughnuts are really delicious, ______? A. don’t they B. are they C. aren’t they ()29. Please _________ the salt. A. pass me B. pass to me C. passing me ()30. My mom is ______English teacher. She reads English for ____ hour every day. A. a, an B. an , an C. an, a (31-35小题)请找出每小题中不正确的选项,并将字母标号填入答题卡相应位置。
洛阳市第二外国语学校2022初一招生试卷
一、 写出下列单词划线部份读音。
1 、school ( )2 、talked ( ) 3、apples( ) 4 、shirt( ) 5 、sharp( )二、拼读音标,填入正确的单词。
1 、China is a great[ 'k ʌntri ].2 、He can speak both English and [t ʃai'ni:z].3 、[ 'evriw ʌn ] in his class enjoys listening to music .4 、Jack is going to buy some beautiful [kl uðz] and shoes for his birthday .5 、Can you still[ri'memb ] the happy days we had together ?三、每组单词的划线部份有几种发音,分别用A (一种)、B (两种)、C(三种) 、D(四种 )表示。
( )1、( )2、( )3、( )4、( )5、( )6、( )7、( )8、( )9、( )10.四、按要求转换词类 1 、much 比较级2、nine 序数词 3 、teach 过去式4 、police 复数5、swim 现在分词6、give 反义词7 、rain 形容词8、cross 介词五、选择正确答案并将字母填入题前括号内。
( )1、—do you have a PE lesson ?son short with football friend forty blow ask tea stillover English mouth good piecemorningdown orange really sure got shirt think food tie short know catch head usuallystop fish there book science before flower match breakfast blouse-----Every 3 days .A.How farB.How longC.WhenD. How often ( )2、I have plan to study in the Untited States .A .a two-year B.a two-years C.a two year D .a( )3、father is a music teacher .A.Lucy and Lily’s C.Lucy and LilyB.Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy ‘ s and Lily’s( )4、 a clock and two beds in the bedroom .A.Ther isB.Have C,There are D.Has( )5、The pair of socks very beautiful .A. is lookingB.lookC.looksD.are looking( )6、Would you like to join us ?A. Yes ,I’love toB.Yes ,pleaseC.No, I don’t likeD. No, I am not( )7.are all in Class Three .A.He,I and youB.I, you and heC.You , he and ID.He ,you and I( )8.Don’t have ice-cream ,It’s bad for your health .A. too manyB.fewC.littleD.too much( )9.Have your breakfast at once ,you’ll be late for class .A. or B .so C.and D.but( )10.The shoes are very nice , ,pleaseA,Try on it B.Try them on C.Try it on D.Try on them( )11.---Bill, someone is waiting you outside the school.---Thank you telling me it.A.for ,for ,aboutB.for ,about ,forC.to ,for ,toD.to ,about ,for( )12.is Jim’s bike ,licenced number is B2576.A.Its ,ItB.It ,It’sC.Its ,It’s .It,Its( )13.---can you help him do some cleaning here ?-----A. SureB. CertainlyC.Of courseD.A,B and C( )14.Mary was born April 5,2001,and her elder brother was born June,1999.A.on , onB.in ,onC.in ,inD. on ,in( )15.Jim usually dinner with his parents at six thirty .Now he dinner himself .A. has , is havingB.have , hasC.is having ,hasD.having ,have( )16.Does he like at weekends ?A. go shoppingB.goes shoppingC.going shoppingD.going shop( )17.Could you tell me get to the post-office ,please ?A.how I canB.how toC. how can ID.both A and B( )18.We all know live on the floor in the building .A. Brown,fiveB.the Browns,fifthC.Browns ,fifthD.the brown ,five( )19.---New York is of the largest in the world ,isn’t it ?---.A.one ,city .Yes ,it isB.the one , cities , No,it isC. one ,cities , Yes ,it isD.the one , city , No, it isn’t( )20.Would you like please ? --- Yes , thank you .A. any cakesB. some cakesC. some cakeD. any cake六、按要求填入正确的词,使句意完整。
2020-2021学年洛阳市第二外国语学校高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年洛阳市第二外国语学校高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABook reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits. For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential. Writing a book review can help you to improve your language and writing skills.The Book ThiefListed onThe New York Times Children’s Best Seller List for over 100 weeks, The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War II. So, if you love history and wish to learn how the life was during Adolf Hitler’s time, read this historic book.The Diary of Young GirlEven Anne Frank can not have imagined that her personal diary written during World War II would become such a popular book. It’s a must read that describes the situation of a family in the evils of wars through the eyes of a teenager.Animal FarmAnimal Farm is one of the most popular books by George Orwell. It is just a reflection of the Stalin and World War II period that has been so creatively presented in this book. It is an interesting example of how literature can be used to present conditions common in the society.Adventures of Huckleberry FinnMark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the great American novels in history, and is certainly a great pick for young adults. Young Huck Finn and his mischief along with the color1 ful description of people around theMississippi Rivermake this novel a great book to read.1.Which book describes the author’s own experiences according to this passage?A.The Book ThiefB.The Diary of Young GirlC.Animal FarmD.Adventures of Huckleberry Finn2.What do the first three books have in common?A.All of them are about wars.B.All of them are about farms.C.All of them are intended for history lovers.D.All of them were written during World War II.3.The purpose of this passage is to _________.A.instruct youngsters how to improve skillsB.tell youngsters some wonderful reading habitsC.introduce several good books to youngstersD.give youngsters advice on writing a book reviewBHow much do consumers care about the carbon footprint of the products they buy? Would they care more if the goods were labeled with emissions(排放物)data?Does it matter at which stage in the lifecycle of a product the carbon is emitted? Research published in the International Journal of Environmental Policy and Decision Making offers a way to find out.Study participants view a carbon footprint label as similar to labels that have appeared on some existing products.The label shows the carbon dioxide emissions connected with their production, transportation, usage and disposal(清理), thus showing the buyer the likely effect on climate change of buying a particular product.In the first group of studies, the research team proved that carbon emissions and a carbon emissions label would indeed play a role in consumer product decisions, although not as great a role as price.In a second set of studies, the team found that emissions connected with usage were most important to consumers followed by the transportation and disposal stages.The carbon footprint of the producing process was considered less important to consumers than the other stages in the product's lifecycle because it is outside the consumer's control.That is, the participants felt they were less responsible for carbon emitted during producing process.Consumers value recycling a product, but the researchers found that, overall, the consumers would preferproducers to offset(补偿)carbon emissions rather than having toaddressthe problem directly themselves.Consumers are increasingly concerned with climate change problems, and already carbon labeling is appearing on some products."We find that participantsnot only take the carbon label into account when making product decisions, but they want detailed information on the label," the researchers explain.They suggest that companies should prepare for how carbon emissions labels might affect future consumer choice.4. Which of the following most affects consumer's choice?A. Labels.B. Price.C Packaging. D. Carbon footprint.5. About the carbon dioxide emissions in the product's lifecycle, which stage do consumers care most?A. Usage stage.B. Transportation stage.C. Disposal stage.D. Producing stage.6. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "address"?A. Look into.B. Point out.C. Deal with.D. Run into.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Companies should take carbonemissions more seriously.B. All products have been labeled with carbon emissions data.C. Producers will attach less importance to carbon emissions labels.D. Products labeled with carbon emissions data will have poor sales.CIn recent years, with the development of technology, it is common to see robots into our homes in the form of toys and vacuums (吸尘器) without question. Children’s toys that rely on robotics for both entertainment and education are becoming more popular and more easily accessible. Robot vacuums, too, are so popular that the Roomba has even earned itself a name in popular television.A selection of other household wares can be purchased and owned for a reasonable cost, but they all look and perform like vacuums. Our domestic helpers are currently designed to vacuuming, mopping, sweeping and mowing.Of course the best known of these is the Roomba, but there is actually some competition amongst the autonomous vacuum manufacturers. Roomba, made by iRobot, now comes in several designs and has been through many versions of improvements. The basic model is just about $400, but there’s a more attractive version, complete with a wireless command center to control the robot from anywhere in the home. Samsung also has a vacuum, called the Smart Tango, which makes increased improvements on the Roomba by including brushes for cleaning corners. It’s possible that some of the less well-known vacuums might be even more exciting, like the Neato Robotics XV that takes on a square shape to better clean corners. Incremental (增值的) improvements are what drive the home robot industry.Now that domestic robots are becoming more popular, the near future should be exciting. If we are going to welcome robots into our lives and our homes, we should expect them to work for it, and work hard. It’s the dawnof the robot revolution, whether we like it or not, and it would be great to see that technology put to use in more innovative(创新的) ways.8. What does Roomba in the passage mean?A. A man’s name who has bought a domestic robot.B. A name of a big company who makes robots.C. A type of vacuum whose name is Roomba.D. A place where people can buy proper robots.9. The Smart Tango is different from other types in that ________.A. it has a wireless command centerB. it has brushes for cleaning cornersC. it is more famous and excitingD. it is driven without electricity10. What can we infer according to the last paragraph?A. Domestic robots will free us from housework.B. Domestic robots will become cheaper and cheaper.C. Domestic robots have brought environmental revolution.D. Domestic robots takes the lead in science and technology.11. What does the author intend to tell in the passage?A. Domestic robots are closely related to our daily life.B. It is interesting to see domestic robots at home.C. Domestic robots are too expensive for most people.D. It is convenient to buy a domestic robot.DIn Copenhagen, an 8-year dream was realized when the first paid skiers took their runs down a one-third-mile course (路线).They skied on what is possibly the greenestpower factory in the world.The factory is so clean and safe that designers were able to turn its buildings into a new center for social life.The waste-to-power factory itself opened in 2017 under the name Amager Bakke.Bjarke Ingels is the architect whosecompany came up with the idea eight years ago of designing a power plant building that would join mountain sports into its very nature.“It is the cleanest waste-to-energy power plant in the world.It is not only better for the environment, it is also moreenjoyable for the lives of its citizens.” Ingels says 97% of city people get their heating as a by-product of energy production.It comes from a system where the electricity, heating, and waste disposal (处理) are mixed into a single process.He dreams that it is also becoming an example that others can look to and say,“IfCopenhagencan do it why can' t we?"There are no hills in this island city, but now people can ski locally, while enjoying the best views ever seen of the harbor.Another thing missing hereis snow cover throughout the winter, so designers set up a kind of special "plastic grass" that provides the perfect friction (摩擦力) for downhill winter sports.In a country where 600, 000 skiers always had to travel to practice sking, to be able to finally ski in their backyard-and, all year round - is, as one skier said, “AMAZING.”The company hopes to see 300, 000 visitors enjoying the experience of Copen hill each year, with the ski slope costing $ 22 an hour or just $ 366 for a full season pass.Meanwhile, the city is one step closer to its final goal of becoming the world's first carbon-neutral city by 2025.We thinkit might be all “down hill” from here.12. How does the power factory produce electricity?A. By using oil.B. By using coal.C. By usingwind.D. By using waste.13. What' s Ingels' dream according to the passage?A. To make more tall buildings in different big cities.B. To help more skiers to ski in high mountains.C. There will be more green power factories in the world.D. More and more people will ski in the power factory.14. Where do the skiers ski in the power factory?A. On man-made snow.B. On man-made ice.C. On plastic grass.D. On real sand.15. The underlined part “it might be all 'downhill' from here" means that________.A. they will soon reach their final goalB. they will soon draw many visitorsC. they will produce more electricityD. they have difficulties reaching the goal第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
洛阳二外试题及答案
洛阳二外试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 洛阳二外的全称是什么?A. 洛阳市第二外国语学校B. 洛阳市第二中学C. 洛阳市第二实验中学D. 洛阳市第二外国语学院答案:A2. 洛阳二外的校训是什么?A. 厚德博学B. 求实创新C. 诚信笃行D. 明德至善答案:B3. 洛阳二外成立于哪一年?A. 1950年B. 1960年C. 1970年D. 1980年答案:C4. 洛阳二外的校庆日是每年的哪一天?A. 5月1日B. 10月1日C. 12月31日D. 9月10日5. 洛阳二外的校徽颜色是什么?A. 蓝色和白色B. 红色和黄色C. 绿色和白色D. 黑色和金色答案:A6. 洛阳二外的校园占地面积是多少?A. 10万平方米B. 20万平方米C. 30万平方米D. 40万平方米答案:B7. 洛阳二外的图书馆藏书量有多少?A. 5万册B. 10万册C. 15万册D. 20万册答案:C8. 洛阳二外的校歌名称是什么?A. 《洛阳二外之歌》B. 《青春之歌》C. 《梦想起航》D. 《未来之光》答案:A9. 洛阳二外的校花是什么?B. 月季C. 菊花D. 玫瑰答案:A10. 洛阳二外的校树是什么?A. 松树B. 柳树C. 梧桐树D. 银杏树答案:D二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 洛阳二外的校训是“求实创新”,其中“求实”指的是__________。
答案:实事求是,追求真理2. 洛阳二外的校庆日是每年的9月10日,这一天也是中国的__________。
答案:教师节3. 洛阳二外的校园占地面积为20万平方米,其中绿化面积占校园总面积的__________。
答案:40%4. 洛阳二外的图书馆藏书量为15万册,其中外文书籍占总藏书量的__________。
答案:30%5. 洛阳二外的校歌《洛阳二外之歌》的歌词中提到了“梦想起航”,象征着__________。
答案:学生对未来的憧憬和追求6. 洛阳二外的校花是牡丹,牡丹花的花语是__________。
洛阳市二外考试真题
洛阳市二外考试真题standalone; self-contained; independent; self-governed;autocephalous; indie; absolute; unattached; substantive2017 年小升初英语(二外卷)试题考试时间:100 分钟总分:150 分Ⅰ.找出下列每组中与其他三个不同类的单词。
(10 分)1. A. three B. six C. second D. fifteen2. A. tomato B. melon C. mango D. lemon3. A. mouse B. bug C. lion D. bunny4. A. truck B. boat C. bus D. van5. A. Monday B. July C. August D. March6. A. gold B. brown C. orange D. big7. A. stone B. rock C. rug D. pebble8. A. funny B. happy C. sad D. mad9. A. jog B. tennis C. hike D. swim10. A. sister B. brother C. cousin D. siblingⅡ. 请从 A、B、C、D、E 五幅图片中找出与所给单词读音押韵的选项。
(5分)A B C D E_______ ________ ________ ________ _______Ⅲ. 请从方框中为下列问题选择最合适的回答。
(5分)should you say when you get a gift A. Are you OKfrom someonesomeone use something you are B. Sorry using is called“______.” do you say when you ask forC. Thankyou!something ______someone is having a bad day and you D. Please!see them upset, you ask “______”you make someone else upset or sad,you say “______!” E. Sharing.Ⅳ.请选出最合适的选项。
2024年洛阳二外小升初英语考卷5
2024年洛阳二外小升初英语考卷5一、听力部分(30分)1. 听录音,选择正确的答案。
(10分)()1. A. They are teachers. B. They are students. C. They are doctors.()2. A. The weather is sunny. B. The weather is cloudy.C. The weather is rainy.()3. A. He likes playing football. B. He likes playing basketball. C. He likes playing volleyball.()4. A. She goes to school bus. B. She goes to school bike. C. She goes to school on foot.()5. A. They are going to the park. B. They are goingto the zoo. C. They are going to the museum.2. 听录音,补全句子。
(10分)(1)My mother is a ________.(2)I ________ to the library every weekend.(3)The cat is ________ the table.(4)We ________ a good time at the party.(5)She ________ her homework at seven o'clock every evening.3. 听录音,判断正误。
(10分)()1. Tom is twelve years old.()2. The girl can't ride a bike.()3. Mr. Green teaches English.()4. They are eating apples.()5. The dog is sleeping under the tree.二、笔试部分(70分)I. 单项选择(20分)()1. There ________ many books on the desk.A. isB. areC. am()2. My birthday is ________ March.A. inB. onC. at()3. She ________ to the cinema last night.A. goB. wentC. goes()4. ________ you like some tea?A. CanB. CouldC. Would()5. They ________ to Beijing plane.A. goB. goesC. goingII. 完形填空(20分)My name is Sarah. I am a middle school student. I like (1) ________ very much. My father is a (2) ________. He works ina hospital. My mother is a (3) ________. She teaches Englishin a university. I have a brother. His name is Tom. He is a (4) ________ student. We often go to the park (5) ________ weekends.III. 阅读理解(30分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
2020届洛阳市第二外国语学校高三英语月考试题及参考答案
2020届洛阳市第二外国语学校高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA Lifelong Devotion to Keeping People FedYuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator, known for developing the hybrid rice varieties.Yuan graduated from the Southwest Agriculture Institute in 1953 andbegan his teaching career at an agriculture school.In the 1960s, when a serious food shortage sweptChina, Yuan decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the yields of rice. He then began a lifelong connection with rice.Yuan succeeded in growing the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 1973, which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu (about 0.067 hectares), rising from the previous yield of only 300 kg per mu. For the next four decades, he continued to work on research and development of hybrid rice, achieving increasingly higher outputs. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by Yuan’s team achieved 1,500 kilograms per mu in two growing seasons, a new world record.InChina, where rice is the main food for the majority of the 1.4 billion people, the planting area of hybrid rice has reached 16 million hectares, or 57 % of the total planting area of rice, helping feed an extra 80 million people a year.Hybrid rice has also been grown in over 40 countries, including theU.S.,Brazil,India,Vietnam, thePhilippinesandMadagascar. The total planting area of the hybrid rice has reached 8 million hectares overseas.Even after a great success, Yuan never held himself back from making new breakthroughs. In 2017, his team started to grow seawater rice inQingdao. The rice was designed to grow in saline-alkaline land and survive even after being completely in seawater. His team planned to develop a type of seawater rice that could be planted in 6.67 million hectares of saline-alkaline land acrossChinato boost the country’s rice harvest by about 20 %. In 2018, Yuan’s team was invited to plant the saline-alkaline tolerant rice in experimental fields inDubai, which achieved huge success. In June 2020, his team started to grow seawater rice on a farm at an altitude of 2,800 meters in northwestChina’sQinghaiProvince. The experiment succeeded.Yuan had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food shortage.1. What made Yuan Longping decide to study rice?A. A serious food shortage.B. Agriculture development.C. His interest in the rice experiment.D. His wish to plant the tallest rice in the world.2. From the passage, we know that Yuan Longping ________.A. developed a variety of hybrid riceB. worked as a scientist after graduationC. started to grow seawater rice inDubaiin 2017D. grew the first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 19533. We can infer from the passage that Yuan Longping’s most outstanding qualities are________.A. modest and outgoingB. honest and creativeC. generous and optimisticD. responsible and devotedBA satellite is about to demonstrate a new way of capturing space junk with magnets for the first time. With the frequency of space launches dramatically increasing in recent years, the potential for a disastrous collision above Earth is continually growing. Now, Japanese orbital clean-up company Astroscale is testing a potential solution.The firm's End-of-Life Services by Astroscale demonstration mission is scheduled to lift off on 20 March aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket. It consists of two spacecraft: a smal “client” satellite and a larger “servicer” satellite, or “chaser”. The smaller satellite is equipped with a magnetic (磁力的) plate which allows the chaser todock withit.The two stacked spacecraft will perform three tests once in orbit, each of which will involve the servicer satellite releasing and then recapturing the client satellite. The first test will be the simplest, with the client satellite drifting a short distance away and then being recaptured. In the second test, the servicer satellite will set the client satellite tumbling before catching up with it and matching its motion to grab it.Finally, if those two tests go well, the chaser will live up to its name by letting the client satellite float a few hundred metres away before finding it and attaching to it. All of these tests will be performed autonomously, with little to no human input once they are set in motion.“These kinds of demonstrations have never been done before in space - they are very different to, say, an astronaut controlling a robotic arm on the International Space Station,” says Jason Forshaw at AstroscaleUK.“This is more of an autonomous mission.” At the end of the tests, both spacecraft will burn up in Earth's atmosphere.If companies wanted to use this capability, they would have to attach a magnetic plate to their satellites so they could be captured later. Because of the growing space garbage problem, many countries now require firms to have a way to bring back their satellites once they run out of fuel or fail, so this could be a fairly simple likely plan, Forshaw says. Right now, each chaser can only nab one satellite, but Astroscale is working on a version that could drag three or four out of orbit at once.4. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "dock with" in Paragraph 2?A. Deal with.B. Keep up with.C. Join together.D. Crash.5. Why many countries now require firms to have a way to bring back their satellites?A. Because of the growing space waste problem.B. Because the frequency of space launches are dramatically increasing.C. Because they can earn large profits from it.D. Because Astroscale has found a new method of capturing the space garbage.6. What will Astroscale do to solve the space junk problem?A. An astronaut controls a robotic arm on the International Space to capture the “client” satellite.B. Through a magnetic plate remotely controlled by humans on the ground to catch the “client” satellite.C. Finding the "client "satellite and attaching to it with a magnetic plate automatically.D. Tumbling to match the motion of “client satellite the drag three or four satellites out of its orbit into atmosphere.7. What can we infer from the passage?A. People will bum the space junk up in Earth's atmosphere in the future.B. Japan andRussiawill conduct space debris cleanup experiment together.C. These kinds of demonstrations have never been done before.D. The demonstration mission will be divided into three phases.CLearning to say “yes, and”When I first heard about the improvisation (即兴交流) class, I was hesitating. As a quiet and shy girl, I feared improvising in front of strangers. However,I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D., so it seemed like a perfect opportunity to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively. I signed up, knowing the experience would give me help.During our first class, we learned an important concept of improvisation: “yes, and.” It means that, as improvisers, we’d better accept what fellow performers say. If someone says that rhinos (犀牛) are librarians, for example, then rhinos are librarians. We do not question the logic; we say “yes” and then continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong.The first few scenes were hard, but as weeks turned into months, I became more comfortable andeven started to enjoy our classes. I became better at listening, relating to my conversation partners, and communicating clearly in the moment. Once when I was giving a presentation about my science, an audience member surprised me with a question that didn’t grow out of the information I’d presented. Instead of getting confused and nervous, I took the “yes, and” approach—accepting the question and letting my mind focus on why it was asked. That helped me find an appropriate answer. I got pretty excited about it.The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication. Before attending the class, I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data, thinking that I had made a mistake. But now, instead of getting discouraged, I will stay open to the possibility that the results are real, keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type of cell—one that isn’t behaving as expected.I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson. If the data say rhinos are librarians, then it’s worth findingout whether rhinos are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, our job isn’t to challenge data that support a preconceived (先入为主的) story, but to say “yes, and.”8. Why did the author attend the improvisation class?A. To get a different experience.B. To finish her Ph.D. at university.C. To give up her job as a science communicator.D. To improve her speaking and communicating ability.9. What was the author’s change after attending the improvisation class?A. She formed her own idea quickly.B. She came up with lots of creative responses.C. She paid more attention to the logic of answers.D. She became a good listener before giving an opinion.10. The author mentions applying the “yes, and” approach to her scientific experiments to ______.A. explain the process of using the methodB. prove the benefits of the improvisation classC. share her own research experiences with readersD. attract fellow scientists to attend the improvisation class11. What can be inferred about scientists from the last paragraph?A. They should attend the improvisation class.B. They should question all preconceived ideas.C. They should carry on research by admitting earlier data.D. They should try to improve their professional knowledge.DJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's(学士) degree.Jennifer grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) a lot to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. However, her children have learned animportant lesson, witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty powerful.12. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She taught her sisters and brothers.D. She supported herself through college.13. Why did she choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital?A. To learn from the best nurses.B. To take care of her kids easily at night.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.14. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her chance of promotion.C Her reputation. D. Her time with family.15. What can we learn from Jennifer's story?A. Hard work pays off.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Time is money.D. Education is the key to success.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年洛阳市第二外国语学校高三英语上学期期末考试试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年洛阳市第二外国语学校高三英语上学期期末考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACitisport inNewportWe at Citisport aim to improve sports training and facilities inNewport, giving you more opportunities to try both new and traditional sports.GolfWe are pleased to be able to offer lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre just outsideNewport. These are run by experienced golf professionals, and are held on an all-weather practice area. The adult lessons are open to anyone aged 13 and over, and are suitable for all levels from beginners upwards. These take place on Wednesdays from 3:00 to 4:00 pm over a period of six weeks. Children’s lessons for 7-12 year old are held from 2:00 to 3:00 pm on Saturdays during term time.TennisThe Citisport tennis courses provide an opportunity for local people to develop their skills on the brand-new indoor tennis court at Newport Leisure Centre. All equipment can be provided, but please feel free to use your own racket (球拍) if you prefer. Our Starter course is held on Mondays from 7:00 to 8:00 pm, and is for beginners of 12 years and over. Our Improver course, which takes place on Tuesdays from 8:00 to 9:00 pm, is for players with some experience.Football for girlsBy popular request, Citisport is holding another one-day girls-only football course. This aims to give local girls the chance to learn essential skills and develop more advanced ones. The course will take place on Saturday, 9th November from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, and is open to all girls aged 10-14 years living in theNewportarea.GymnasticsThis course is for beginners aged 8-14 and will provide an introduction to basic skills. There is a maximum of six pupils per coach in each class. At the end of the course there is a demonstration for friends and family of all the skills learnt there. The course will take place on Thursdays from 6:00 to 7:00 pm.1. What can we know about the Citisport golf lessons?A. You can take lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre insideNewport.B. The golf lessons can take place only in good weather.C. Teenagers can attend golf lessons on Wednesday afternoons.D. Children’s lessons usually last 2 or 3 hours on Saturday afternoons.2. Which of the following statements is true about the Citisport tennis courses?A. You can get the skills in an open-air court.B. You must take your own racket during the course.C. You can take the Monday course if you are a green hand.D. You can become an experienced player after the courses.3. Which course lasts only one day according to the text?A. Golf.B. Tennis.C. Football for girls.D. Gymnastics.BSometimes people make history. George Washington became the first president of theUnited Statesand made history. Sometimes wars make history. The two World Wars are examples. Sometimes nature even becomes part of history. Shaking earthquakes are recorded in history books.Sixteen years ago, nature caused just such a history-making event. In September 2005, Hurricane Katrina came ashore inNew Orleans,Louisiana. The deadly storm floodedNew Orleans. Before Katrina, no other big American city had ever flooded in the history of the country. This natural disaster caused great harm and death.New Orleansis located below sea level. This location places it at great risk. Levees were built to protectNew Orleansfrom the ocean. (A levee is like a wall between the city and the ocean.) When Hurricane Katrina came ashore, water moved over the levees into the city. Flooding made it necessary for everyone to leave the city. Before Katrina, Creole food (a special kind of cooking only inLouisiana) filled the air with delicious smells. The sound of jazz music traveled through the streets. Now the city has to return to its former glory.Before Katrina, ernment had never made everyone leave a city. People inNew Orleanshad to find shelter quickly. Some had to stay at theSuperdomeSportsCenter. Some rode on buses to other towns. Thousands drove their cars to get away from the storm. The roads and shelters filled up fast.The lesson learned from Katrina was that cities must be better prepared for big storms and other terrible disasters caused by nature. Being prepared might have kept more people safe. Hurricane Katrina is one of the history-making events that will be remembered forever. Today, history is still being made that will shape the future.4. What does the author tell us aboutNew Orleans?A. It was built above sea level.B. It had few jazz musicians after Katrina.C. It was the firstU.S.city that had been flooded.D. It created a wholly new way to cook after Katrina.5. What can we say about the levees?A. They were almost useless for fighting Katrina.B. They helped people leaveNew Orleansquickly.C. They made NewOrleansa special American city.D. They should be built to match the size ofNew Orleans.6. What might the author advise city governments to do?A. Put up more shelters in the city.B. Build more levees around the city.C. Teach people how to avoid floods.D. Try to get ready for natural disasters.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Storms are dangerousB. Katrina makes historyC. Floods shapeLouisianaD. History must be rememberedCIn 2002, young Elon Musk tried unsuccessfully to buy Russian rockets to help him send mice to Mars and back. Afterwards, the youngmillionaire decided to build his own rockets.Musk went to Southern California and started hiring people to help bring his dream to life. In a very short time, and despite some failures, his company SpaceX launched Falcon 1, the first successful privately-built liquid fuel rocket, into Earth's orbit in 2008.As the first Falcon rocket began testing, development was already underway for the Falcon 9. This much larger rocket, which uses nine engines to lift heavy payloads(有效载荷)into orbit, is engineered to return to Earth, ready to be reused for another flight.For Musk, space is the final destination. To help people get there, his company Neuralink is developing devices that will link people's brains with computers. A similar device has been developed at the University of Utah. It consists of a chip(芯片)with 256 threads(线程)that is placed between a person's skin and brain. The threads attach directly to brain tissue(脑组织).Patients who have the device are able to use only their minds to communicate with one another through computers.Neuralink's chips will have about 1,000 threads. A robot developed by the company will place up to ten chips under a person's skin. The chips will communicate without wires but with a tiny device that will be worn behind the person's ear. That device, in turn, will communicate with computers. The primary market for the technology will be for people that, because of injuries or birth defects, cannot control their hands and arms. With Neuralink^ product, they'll be able to mentally command a computer to type messages for them or carry out other tasks.8. According to this article, what was the first Falcon 1 able to do?A. Launch big satellites.B. Reach distant moons.C. Move around our planet.D. Study the universe.9. What does the article explain about Neuralink's chips?A. How they'll be set up.B. What safety features they'll have.C. How much money they'll earn.D. Where they'll be produced.10. According to this article, who is Neuralink going to market its product to first?A. Those who own great wealth.B. Those who are physically disabled.C. Those who travel internationally.D. Those who do research on plants.11. In which publication is this article most likely to appear?A. The Journal of Environmental Studies.B. Advances in Business and Technology.C. Digest of Fashion and Entertainment News,D. Consumer's Guide to Outdoor Recreation.DWhen you walk on a sandy beach, it takes more energy than striding down a sidewalk — because the weight of your body pushes into the sand. Turns out, the same thing is true for vehicles driving on roads. The weight of the vehicles creates a very shallow indentation (凹陷) in the pavement (路面) — and it makes it such that it’s continuously driving up a very shallow hill.Jeremy Gregory, a sustainability scientist at M.I.T. and histeam modeled how much energy could be saved — and green-house gases avoided — by simply stiffening (硬化) the nation’s roads and highways. And they found that stiffening 10 percent of the nation’s roads every year could prevent 440 megatons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions over the next five decades — enough to offset half a percent of projected transportationsector emissions over that time period. To put those emissions savings into context — that amount is equivalent to how much CO2 you’d spare the planet by keeping a billion barrels of oil in the ground — or by growing seven billion trees — for a decade.The results are in the Transportation Research Record.As for how to stiffen roads? Gregory says you could mix small amounts of synthetic fibers orcarbon nanotubes into paving materials. Or you could pave with cement-based concrete, which is stiffer than asphalt (沥青).This system could also be a way to shave carbon emissions without some of the usual hurdles. Usually, when it comes to reducing emissions in the transportation sector, you’re talking about changing policies related to vehicles and also driver behavior, which involves millions and millions of people — as opposed to changing the way we design and maintain our pavements. That’s just on the order of thousands of people who are working in transportation agencies. And when it comes to retrofitting (翻新) our streets and highways —those agencies are where the rubber meets the road.12. Why does the author mention “walk on a sandy beach” in paragraph 1?A. To present a fact.B. To make a contrast.C. To explain a rule.D. To share an experience.13. What suggestion does the author give to reduce CO2 emissions?A. Hardening the road.B. Keeping oil in the ground.C. Growing trees for decades.D. Improving the transportation.14. What is the advantage of this suggestion?A. Gaining more support.B. Consuming less money.C. Involving more people.D. Facing fewer usual obstacles.15. What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph?A.Those agencies are likely to make more rules.B. Those agencies will change some related policies.C. Those agenciesmight put more rubber tires on the roads.D. Those agencies will play a key role in making this happen.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年洛阳市第二外国语学校高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2020年洛阳市第二外国语学校高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABird migration is described as the regular, seasonal movement of bird populations from one place to another and back again.The longer days and rich food of the northern summer provide greater chances for birds to feed their young. The longer daylight hours and enormous food resources allow birds to lay larger eggs than those of related non-migratory species that remain in the tropics all year round. As the days shorten in autumn and the breeding period is over, the birds return to warmer regions where the available food supply differs little with the seasons changing. The advantages of migration make up for the high stress, physical exertion(消耗), and other risks of the migration.Day length is the primary environmental factor that encourages birds to prepare for migration. They have an increased appetite which results in weight gaining, giving them the fat reserves that provide energy for their migratory flight. They also show more activity at night, which is when most birds migrate. While the length of day is the primary reason for migration, birds also respond to temperature changes. For example, if a spring is late and the temperature is lower than normal, birds delay migration; if a spring is early, birds also begin migration early.The timing of the migratory cycle must allow birds to arrive on the breeding site so that there is time tobuild a breeding place, mate, lay the eggs, and hatch the young before the rich food is available to feed the young in the nest. Similarly, if birds wait until the climate in their northern breeding grounds becomes tolerable(可忍受的), there will be no time togain the necessary weight that provides the energy needed for their southbound migration.1. Why do birds migrate to the north in spring?A The temperature in the south has risen.B. They like traveling and enjoy the journey.C. The summer there is warmer than that in the south.D. The environment there is more suitable for them to feed their baby birds.2. What are the two factors that cause birds to migrate?A. Day length and food supply.B. Night length and high stress.C. Temperature changes and daylength.D. Food supply and temperature changes.3. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Birds' LifeB. Birds' MigrationC. Birds' Breeding HabitsD. Birds' Living EnvironmentBWhen John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood,he wasbetter off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys fromBoston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力)and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, ” said George Vaillant, the psychologist(心理学家)who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.Working—at any age—is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence—the underpinnings(基础)of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”4. What do we know about John?A. He received little love from his family.B. He had few childhood playmates.C. He enjoyed his career and marriage.D. He was envied by others in his childhood.5. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _______.A. a description of personal values and social valuesB. an analysis of how work was related to competenceC. an example for parents' expectations of their childrenD. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men6. Vaillant's team got their findings by _______.A. recording the boys' effort in schoolB. comparing different sets of scoresC. evaluating the men's mental healthD. measuring the men's problem solving ability7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Competent adults know more about love than work.B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.D.Independenceis the key to one's success.COne of the most popular street food found inChinais no doubt the barbecue. A new program, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals on just about every street corner in cities and towns across the country. Barbecued meat is an important part of people’s nightlife.Shown on June 20, the program has had more than 25 million clicks on the video site . To find the most popular barbecue stalls (摊位), the production team travelled to more than 500 locations in 30 cities across the country. Some viewers compare Chinese Barbecue to Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV program telling stories from late night informal Japanese bars.“I’m happy to hear this comparison because Midnight Diner is a good program, and we share the same topic― night food,” Chinese Barbecue’s director Chen Yingjie said. “However, they are quite different.” He saidthat Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there was someconversation while people were eating. However, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively atmosphere. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection, which can be a cure for loneliness.The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from home-made food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship. The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather polite, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship.The world, as a whole, holds deep-rooted good feelings toward the barbecue, either for the taste or the warmth produced by fire. “What we should do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients(食材),ways of cooking and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do.” said Chen.8. What do we know about Chinese Barbecue?A. It has been becoming very popular on the Internet.B. It is thought highly of by most of the foreign tourists.C. It mainly talks about the most famous Chinese food.D. It shows the color1 ful nightlife in large cities ofChina.9. In which way was Chinese Barbecue different from Midnight Diner?A. It showed more kinds of food.B. It focused more on the diners.C. It showed the eating habits.D. It was less popular than Midnight Diner.10. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The importance of the barbecue to family.B. The influence of the barbecue on people’s manners.C. The influence of the barbecue on people’s lifestyle.D. The role of the barbecue in people’s relationship.11. Why did Chen Yingjie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series?A. To show the feature of Chinese food.B. To research a special way of cooking.C. To help the world understandChina.D. To introduce the history of the barbecue.DIf you ever find yourself trapped in the wilderness without food, you'llhave to figure out how to feed yourself. Many plants in the wild areedible, but many are also poisonous. So it is necessary to learn how to determinewhether the plants you find can be eaten safely.Avoid using this method without careful planning. Some plants can be deadly, and even if you follow these guidelines perfectly, there is always a chance that a plant will make you seriously ill. Prepare yourself for wilderness outings by learning about the local plants, and carry a guidebook to help you identify plants. Even if you are unprepared and cannot find food you know to be safe, remember that, depending on your activity level, the human body can go for days without food, and you’re better off being hungry than being poisoned.Testing the plant in your mouth is dangerous, so go forward very slowly and carefully. First, hold a small portion of the prepared plant part against your lip for 3 minutes. Do not put the plant in your mouth. If you notice any burning, tingling (刺痛), or other reactions, discontinue testing. Second, place another small portion of the plant part on your tongue. Hold the plant on your tongue without chewing for 15 minutes. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Third, chew the plant and holdit in your mouth for 15 minutes. Chew the plant well, and do not swallow. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Fourth, swallow the small portion of the plant. Wait 8 hours. Do not eat or drink anything during this period except purified water. If you feel sick, immediately throw up what you eat and drink plenty of water. If activated charcoal (活性炭) is available, take that with the water.12. What’s the meaning of the underlined world “edible” in paragraph 1?A. Suitable for using as food.B. Widely spread.C. Existing in large quantities.D. Not widely known.13. What can we know from paragraph 2?A. Planning is unnecessary when using the method.B. Not all plants in the wild can serve as food generally.C. Suffering hunger can be more dangerous than testing plants.D. Following the method perfectly can ensure safety.14. Which is the correct order of testing plants in the mouth?① wait and see ② chew it in the mouth③ put it on the tongue④ put it against lips ⑤ swallow itA. ③④②①⑤B. ④③②①⑤C. ③④②⑤①D.④③②⑤①15. Where might the passage come from?A. A student’s diary.B. A science report.C. A guide book for camping.D. A doctor’ s notebook.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2017 年小升初英语(二外卷)试题考试时间:100分钟总分:150 分Ⅰ。
找出下列每组中与其她三个不同类得单词。
(10 分)1。
A. three B、sixC、second D。
fifteen2。
A。
tomato B、melon C。
mango D。
lemon3、A、 mouseB、 bug C、 lionD、 bunny4。
A。
truckﻩB. boatﻩC、 busﻩD。
van5、A. Monday B. July C、 AugustﻩD。
March6、A、gold B。
brown C、orangeﻩD、big7。
A. stoneﻩB. rock C。
rugﻩD、pebble8。
A、 funny B。
happy C、sad D. mad9。
A、jog B. tennisC、hikeD、 swim10。
A。
sisterB. brother C、cousin D。
siblingⅡ. 请从A、B、C、D、E 五幅图片中找出与所给单词读音押韵得选项。
(5分) 11。
tell12、fall13.tear14、duck15。
funnyAﻩB C D E_______________________ ________ _______ Ⅲ. 请从方框中为下列问题选择最合适得回答。
(5分)16.Whatshould you say when you get agiftA。
Areyou OKfrom someone?17、Letting someone usesomethingyouare B、 Sorryusing is called“______。
"18。
What do you say whenyou askforC、Thankyou!something?______19.If someone is having a bad day andyouD。
Please!see them upset, you ask “______?"20、If you make someone else upset or sad,you say “______!”E。
Sharing、Ⅳ、请选出最合适得选项。
(10 分)21。
Iran ____ to the busstop、A、 slowB、 fastly C. quickly D、hurry22。
There is a ____painting on the wall、A. nicelyﻩB. beautiful C、 interested D.my 23。
The airwas____, so Iput on a long—sleeved shirt、A. coolﻩB. coldﻩC. freezingﻩD、clean24. Be careful! The water onthe stoveis ____________!A。
warmB。
hotﻩC、boilingD。
burning 25。
Do youlike to __________ songs ?A。
sing B。
singsﻩC、singingﻩD. sang26。
Jimmy has ________ into the pool、A、 jumpsB。
jumpingC、jumped D。
jump27。
The duck enjoys ________ corn。
A. to eatﻩB。
eatenﻩC、 eatﻩD、 eating28。
Josefina __________to play the piano、A. is learningB. often learn C、likeD、liking 29、The chart shows how longit takesto grow 4kinds of plants. Whichgroup showsthese plants listed in order from shortest to longestgrowing time?A。
beans,peppers, tomatoes,corn B、peppers, beans, tomatoes, cornC. corn, beans, tomatoes, peppersD、tomatoes, peppers,be ans, corn30、 Kellyput these words in alphabetical(ABC) order soshe could find them more quicklyin the dictionary。
Whichlist is correct ?A.guinea pigs– gerbils –goldfish –guppiesB.gerbils – goldfish-guppies- guinea pigsC.guppies – gerbils –goldfish – guinea pigsD.gerbils – goldfish –guinea pigs–guppiesⅤ. 下列各句均缺少一个单词,请从方框中选出适合填入横线上得单词、有两个单词就是多余得、(10分)loudfeed standleaf glass joke wide weartrueafternoon table carefully31、 It rained all ___________、32。
The ________on the trees turn red in the fall、33、 We_______ ourpets every day。
34、 Please pour me a ________ of milk.35。
Your funny ________ made me laugh.36。
That dog has a very ________ bark、37。
Please be _________ not to fall down、38、It is ____________ thatall birds have feathers.39. The puddle was too _________ to jump across、40. We _________ in the rain for an hour last night。
VI. 阅读下列片段并按要求答题、(30 分)41。
Acartoon is a humorous way totell a story ormake a point. Acartooncanbe one drawing or a set of drawings. A cartoon may havewords with the picture, but words aren’t always needed。
In the story the word humorous means______。
A 。
newﻩB、funnyﻩC .dangerousD.strange 42、 Birds perch on a tree even while they sleep、Their toesgrab the branch so they don’t fall。
Three toes point forward。
One toepoints backward. The toes lock tightlyonto thebranch、In the story the wordperch means ________A、 flyB、 sitC、vanishﻩD。
lie43、 Sugararrived in Europe hundreds of years ago. Traders brought it from theeast、 At firstpeople used sugar as medicine、It was many years before people used sugar tomakedesserts.In the storythe wordarrivedmeans ____________A。
readB。
showedup C、nodded D.tested44. Themostimportant part of a running shoeis thepart under your foot。
Thispart mustbe thick and soft, so it will cushion your foot whenyourun. A good shoe can keep you running well for a long time、In the storythe word cushion means ____________A. bring B、 tie C、protect D。
cover45.Ferns are plants without flowers、 Most ferns live in mildclimates, but some ferns can grow in cold places、In the story the word mild means ____________A。
warm B、 happyC。
noisy D、 sour46、 SherlockHolmesis a great detective, buthe lives only in books。
The tales about him have been written in 57languages、In the story the wordtalesmeans ________A。
newsBﻩ。
namesC。
storiesﻩD、pens47。
In Europe most people eatwith thefork heldin the l eft hand. MostAmericanshold it in their right h and、Whyis it different? In the pioneer days, therewasnot always enough food toeat。
So people eatfast、They could eat even fasterbyholding the forkintheir right hand.From this storyyou can tell____、A、pioneers like to eatslowlyﻩB.everyone holdstheforkin his or her lefthandC。