《过去进行时的被动语态》进阶练习(三)
《过去进行时的被动语态》进阶练习(二)
《过去进行时的被动语态》进阶练习I. 单项选择1. The bridge __________ this time last month. Now we can cross it.A. is builtB. is buildingC. was buildingD. was being built2. The trees _________ from Monday to Friday last week by us.A. were being plantedB. were plantingC. were been plantedD. will be planted3. Were the songs _______ those days?A. singB. sangC. being sungD. being singingII. 句型转换4. He was teaching his dog a trick then. (改为被动语态)His dog _______ _______ _________ a trick by him then.5. The article was being written by the little girl. (改为否定句)The article ______ _______ _______ by the little girl.参考答案I. 1. D 2. A 3. CII. 4. was being taught 5. wasn’t being written解析1. 句意:上个月的这个时候,这座桥还在建设中。
现在我们可以从上通行了。
根据时间状语可知,要用过去进行时,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。
过去进行时的被动结构为:was/were+being+动词的过去分词。
故选D。
2. 句意:上周的周一到周五,我们一直在植树。
主语是树,因此要用被动语态。
时态为过去进行时。
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的真题汇编及答案解析(3)
一、选择题1.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A.give B.are given C.will give D.will be given 2.—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A.isn’t allowed B.wasn’t allowed C.doesn’t allow D.won’t allow 3.Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A.is offered B.offered C.was offered D.has offered 4.His plays by millions of people.A.read B.will read C.are read D.is read 5.This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A.use B.uses C.is using D.is uesd6.I won't leave my office until my work___________.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.finishing 7.More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A.are planted B.were plantedC.will be planted D.have been planted8.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A.can learn B.need learn C.can be learned D.need be learned 9.I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A.allow B.be allowing C.allowed D.be allowed 10.—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A.cleaned B.cleans C.is cleaned11.This book_______by a lot of young people today.A.reads B.are reading C.is read12.―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A.will finish B.has finished C.is finished D.will be finished 13.--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A.is lent B.lends C.was lent D.lent 14.—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A.will be done B.has done C.is done D.does 15.—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A.give B.will be given C.will give D.am given 16.We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A.think to be B.thought to C.thought to be D.thought will be 17.Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A.is reached B.will be reachedC.is going to be reached D.has been reached18.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowedC.hasn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed19.Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A.agreed B.sent C.were called D.were invented 20.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped21.— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A.was built B.is built C.build D.builds 22.—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A.held B.will hold C.is held D.was held 23.—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A.Is; used B.Does; use C.Has; used 24.—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A.took B.takes C.was taken D.is taken 25.You can go out if all your homework________.A.done B.is done C.was done D.will be done 26.A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A.divides in to B.divided intoC.is divided into D.is dividing into27.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted28.—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A.didn’t invite B.isn’t invited C.wasn’t invited D.haven’t invited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我担心我不能在这么短的时间里完成工作。
(完整版)初中英语被动语态语法及练习题(有答案)
(完整版)初中英语被动语态语法及练习题(有答案)语态概述1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken2. 一般过去时:was/were+spoken3. 一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken4. 现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken5. 过去进行时:was/were being+spoken6. 现在完成时:have/has been+spoken7. 过去完成时:had been + spoken主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
例如:All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made by them in the factory.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由"情态动词+be+过去分词"构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.特殊情况3. 主动表被动:1、Need, want, require(要求,需要), deserve(应得,值得), be worth值得),not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。
《过去进行时的被动语态》进阶练习(一)
《过去进行时的被动语态》进阶练习I.选择题1.—Why didn’t you bring your computer here yesterday?—Oh, it ___________ by my neighbor then.A. is checkedB. was checkedD. was checkingC. was being checked2. Many houses __________ this time last year.A. are builtC. have builtB. were buildingD. were being built3. The tiger ___________ some nice meat at that time yesterday.A. was feedingB. was fedD. was being fedC. was being feedingII.用所给动词的适当形式填空,使句子完整正确。
4. My car _________ (clean) by my son at ten yesterday morning.5. Some nice cakes ___________ (make) by him from 7 to 10 last night. 参考答案I.1. C2. D3. DII.4. was being cleaned5. were being made解析1.句意:——你昨天为什么没把你的电脑带来?——哦,当时我的邻居在检修它。
根据语境可知,此处要用过去进行时。
同时检修和主语电脑之间是被动关系,因此要用被动语态,过去进行时的被动语态构成为:was/were +being +动词的过去分词。
故选D。
2.根据thistimelastyear可知要用过去进行时;主语房子与动词建造之间是被动关系,因此要用被动语态。
过去进行时的被动语态构成为:was/were+being +动词的过去分词。
练习题常见动词的被动语态练习
练习题常见动词的被动语态练习练习题:常见动词的被动语态练习近年来,英语的学习已经成为了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
掌握英语语法的基本知识对于学习者来说至关重要。
在英语的动词构成中,主动语态和被动语态是学习者经常需要掌握和加以练习的内容。
本文将针对常见动词的被动语态进行练习,以帮助学习者更好地理解和运用被动语态。
一、过去式变成被动语态1. 动词:build被动语态:was/were built例句:The house was built by a famous architect.2. 动词:complete被动语态:was/were completed例句:The project was completed on time.3. 动词:discover被动语态:was/were discovered例句:The ancient ruins were discovered by archaeologists.二、现在时变成被动语态1. 动词:cook被动语态:is/am/are cooked例句:The meal is cooked by a professional chef.2. 动词:produce被动语态:is/am/are produced例句:The film is produced by a famous director.3. 动词:teach被动语态:is/am/are taught例句:English is taught in many schools around the world.三、将来时变成被动语态1. 动词:announce被动语态:will be announced例句:The winner of the competition will be announced tomorrow.2. 动词:develop被动语态:will be developed例句:New technologies will be developed in the future.3. 动词:publish被动语态:will be published例句:The book will be published next month.四、情态动词在被动语态中的使用1. 情态动词:can被动语态:can be例句:The problem can be solved with some effort.2. 情态动词:should被动语态:should be例句:The rules should be followed by everyone.3. 情态动词:must被动语态:must be例句:The assignment must be completed by tomorrow.练习题:根据以下句子,将动词改为被动语态并提供相应的答案。
过去进行时及被动语态 2023届高考英语一轮复习语法专项练习
(5)过去进行时及被动语态—2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之动词时态语态一、填空题1.—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ______(sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.2.He broke his leg when he _____ (play) in the school playground with his classmates.3.—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I _____ (read) a newspaper.4.I_________(walk) in the street when someone called my name, and it turned out to be my friend Jack.5.Susan had quit her well-paid job and _______(work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.6.On our last visit, the rooms _________(rent) out so I thought I could have rented one.7.When we talked to him, he _________(threaten) with the shutdown of his printing press by the boss.8.The thief _____ (question) by the police when his father came in.9.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______(follow).10.Trees _____(plant) by them at this time yesterday.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式During my first year in China ,I spent the summer holiday ①__________my family at the seaside in Beidaihe .The hotel ②__________we were staying in was near the sea ,so we used to spend most of our time ③__________(swim).Now ,my wife is from Switzerland and when she was at home ,she bought me a watch as ④__________present .The watch she bought⑤__________(be) waterproof (防水的)and I never took it off ,even when I was having abath .When I went swimming at Beidaihe , I didn't take my watch off either .On the last day of our holiday ,I went swimming and ⑥__________(come) out of the sea without my watch .As I was leaving ,the manager of the hotel said ,“Leave your address and phone number so that we can send your watch t o you if we can find it .”I did so but I wasn't very ⑦__________(hope).One week later ,I got a phone call from the hotel .The man who ⑧__________(find) my watch was a PLA man .He picked it up when he was out ⑨__________(walk) on the beach one day and handed it in at the police station .After several ⑩__________(day),I got my watch back and it was still working.三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
第04讲过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态(原卷版)
第04讲过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态1.了解过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态的解题方法与技巧。
2.进行过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态真题训练。
(一)过去进行时的被动语态一、构成肯定句:主语+was/were+being+动词的过去分词+其他否定句:主语+was/were not+being+动词的过去分词+其他一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+being+动词的过去分词+其他?特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语+being+动词的过去分词+其他?二、用法1、表示过去某一时刻正在进行的被动动作,即某事正在被做。
句中往往含有表示过去的时间状语then,at that moment,at that time,at the time,this time yesterday等。
句子没有时间状语时,需要根据上下文判断是否使用过去进行时的被动语态。
The flowers was being watered then.At that moment,a party was being hold by bus.2、表示在过去某一段时间内一直在进行的被动动作。
Corn was being harvested all autumn.It was reported that changes were being considered.(二)过去完成时的被动语态一、构成肯定句:主语+had been +动词的过去分词+其他否定句:主语+had not been +动词的过去分词+其他一般疑问句:Had+主语+been+动词的过去分词+其他?特殊疑问句:疑问词+had+主语+been+动词的过去分词+其他?二、用法1.表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作,常与by,before等引导的时间状语连用。
(1)By the time he got to the school,the first period had been finished.当他到达学校时,第一节课已经结束了。
《过去进行时的被动语态》进阶练习(三)
《过去进行时的被动语态》进阶练习I. 单项选择1. Something _________ done to protect the rare birds.A. areB. is beingC. beenD. were being2. The questions ___________ by them this time yesterday.A. are discussingB. were discussingC. were being discussedD. are discussed3. The kite was ________ this time last week by Tom’s father.A. makeB. makingC. been makingD. being madeII. 句型转换4. Was Jack reading the report at six yesterday evening? (改为被动语态)_______ the report ________ _______ at six yesterday evening by Jack? 5. The Christmas tree was being decorated by the children. (对划线部分提问)________ __________ being decorated by the children?参考答案I. 1. B 2. C 3. DII. 4. Was, being read 5. What was解析1. 句意:正采取措施保护珍稀鸟类。
根据语境可知用被动语态。
Something做主语是单数。
故选B。
2. 句意:昨天的这个时候他们在讨论这些问题。
主语是问题,因此要用被动语态,根据时间状语可知要用过去进行时。
故选C。
3. 句意:汤姆的父亲上周的这个时候在做这个风筝。
主语是风筝,因此要用被动语态,根据时间状语可知,要用过去进行时。
(完整word版)高中英语被动语态讲解与练习(含答案)
高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1。
被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式,被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:1)am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时2) has /have been done 现在完成时3)am/is /are being done 现在进行时4) was/were done 一般过去时5)had been done 过去完成时6)was/were being done 过去进行时7)shall/will be done 一般将来时8)should/would be done 过去将来时9)shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用)10)should/would have been done 过去将来完成时(少用)2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter。
2)有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例His mother gave him a present for his birthday。
可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.13)当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语"结构变为被动语态时,将宾语变为被动结构中的主语,其余不动。
例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4)在使役动词have, make,get以及感官动词see, watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to.例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building。
英语过去进行时语法结构及练习题(附参考答案)
英语过去进行时语法结构及练习题(附参考答案)英语语法过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
那么,英语过去进行时的句子结构和语法特点是怎样的呢?下面详细讲解一下:(一)定义过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
(二)结构was/were +doing (现在分词)(三)用法1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如:(1)We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
(2)What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么?(3)My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。
(4)It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
(5)When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。
2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
如:What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
串讲03 被动语态用法梳理及练习【考点串讲】-2024学年高二英语
串讲03 被动语态用法梳理及练习(选必二单元语法涉及:过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态)语法知识点梳理一、过去进行时的被动语态:结构:主语+ was/were being + done用法:过去进行时的被动表示过去某一特定时间某事正在被做。
The stadium was being built that time. 那时体育场正在建设当中。
He said that the man was being operated on. 他说那个人正在动手术。
He told me that a new station was being built. 他说正在修建一个新车站。
二、过去完成时的被动语态:结构:主语+ had been +done用法:1)过去完成时的被动语态表示过去某一时间之前已经被完成的动作。
常与by, before等引导的时间状语连用。
2)在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词之后的宾语从句中,若表示过去某一被动动作时,用过去完成时的被动语态。
He said the work had been finished. 他说工作已完成了。
The hostages had been released when police arrived. 警察到时人质已经被释放了。
被动语态综合练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.When I went to pay him a visit, he_________(examine) by doctor.st night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people________(not prove) yet.3.I had the distinct impression I____________(watch).4.The coffee____________(make) when I walked into the kitchen.5.All the tables by the window___________(book) by telephone when I got to the restaurant.6.A meeting ___________ (hold) when I was there.7.By the end of last year, another new gym ___________ (complete) in Beijing.【答案】1.was being examined2. had not been proved3. had watched4. was being made5. had been booked6. was being held7. had been completed二、完成句子1.他那时正在大学学计算机专业。
过去进行时讲解及练习题
过去进行时讲解及练习题过去进行时是英语语法中的一种时态形式,在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作或状态时使用。
在本文中,我将对过去进行时进行详细的讲解,并提供一些练习题以帮助你更好地理解和掌握这个时态。
一、过去进行时的构成过去进行时由过去式的be动词(was或were)和动词的现在分词形式共同构成。
下面是其基本结构:肯定句:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词例如:- I was studying English yesterday afternoon.(我昨天下午正在学英语。
)- They were playing basketball at that time.(他们当时正在打篮球。
)否定句:主语+was/were+not+动词的现在分词例如:- She wasn't listening to music when I called her.(我给她打电话时,她没有听音乐。
)- We weren't watching TV last night.(昨晚我们没有看电视。
)疑问句:Was/Were+主语+动词的现在分词+其他?例如:- Were you sleeping when the phone rang?(电话响时你正在睡觉吗?)- Was he working in the office yesterday?(他昨天在办公室工作吗?)二、过去进行时的用法1. 描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:- She was cooking dinner at 7 o'clock last night.(她昨晚7点钟正在做晚饭。
)- They were talking about the movie when I entered the room.(当我进入房间时,他们正在谈论电影。
)2. 表示过去某段时间内反复或持续的动作或状态。
例如:- I was reading a book all afternoon.(整个下午我一直在读书。
被动语态用法 知识梳理与专项练习(含答案)
被动语态用法知识梳理与专项练习一、被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词例:Our classroom is cleaned every day.我们教室每天都被打扫。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were +及物动词的过去分词例:A new shop was built last year.去年修了一座新商店。
3.一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词例:A new hospital will be built in our city.我们城市将要修建一家新医院。
4.现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词例:My bike is being repaired by uncle Wang now.王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。
5.现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词例:例:This book has been translated into many languages.这本书被翻译成多种文字。
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。
6.过去进行时的被动语态构成:was/were + being +及物动词的过去分词例:The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。
7.过去完成时的被动语态构成:had + been +及物动词的过去分词例:The classroom hadn`t been cleaned before the teacher came.在老师来之前,教室尚未打扫。
8.将来完成时的被动语态构成:shall/ will + have been done例:They will have been married for 20 years by then.届时,他们结婚将满20周年。
初中英语被动语态专项练习(附带答案)
被动语态专项一.各种时态下/带有情态动词下的被动语态表达1.一般现在时:2.一般过去时:3.一般将来时:4.现在进行时:5.过去进行时:现在完成时:二.把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box._________________________________________________________.2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision._________________________________________________________.3.You must finish the article before Friday._________________________________________________________.4.They will not paint the house again next year._________________________________________________________.5.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond._________________________________________________________.6.Do they take good care of the cat?_________________________________________________________.7.The boss gave Tom a book._________________________________________________________.8.I often hear him sing in his room.__________________________________.9.The story made us laugh.____________________________________.三.单项填空( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have keptB.are keepingC.have been keepingD.have been kept( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.ed; keepingB.was used; keepingC.is used; to keepD.are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.B.grows B.is grownC.were grownD.will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A.is builtB.builtC.were builtD.was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung( ) 6.The river smells terrible.People must ___ dirty things into it.A.be stopped to throwB.be stopped from throwingA.stop to throw D.stop from throwing( ) 7.The teapot ___ water.is filled with B.filled of C.fulling of D.filled( ) 8.Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A.speak toB.spokenC.speakD.spoken to( ) 9.Newly-born babies___in hospital.A.are taken good careB.are taken good care ofC.take good care ofD.take good care( )10.They were___ at the sudden noise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens( ) 11.These walls___stone.A.are made ofB.made ofC.are made intoD.made into( ) 12 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A.calledB.was askedC.toldD.was said( ) 13.The papers ___ to them.A.were shownB.showC.shownD.have shown( ) 14.The coat___her sister.A.A.made toB.were made forC.was made forD.was made to( ) 15.I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A.gaveB.was givingC.had givenD.was given( ) 16.The teacher made him___ his homework.B.to do B.doC.didD.done( ) 17.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A.was made to cleanB.made cleanmade to clean D.was made clean( ) 18.These children____dance.A.were seen toB.were seen forC.were seenD.saw to( )19.The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A.was heldingB.was heldC.heldD.hold( )20 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A.took placeB.have taken placeC.were taking placeD.had taken place( )21.The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A.foundB.was foundedC.is foundedD.was found( )22.English ____ in Canada.A.speaksB.are spokenC.is speakingD.is spoken( )23.Our room must ___ clean.A.keepB.be keptC.to be keptD.to keep( )24.-I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry.___. A.it sold B.it's selling C.It's been sold D.it had been sold ( )25.A new house ___ at the corner of the road these days.A.is buildingB.is being builtC.been builtD.be building( ) 26.The key ___on the table when I leave.A.was leftB.will be leftC.is leftD.has been left( ) 27.Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A.needB.are needingC.are neededD.will need( ) 28.His new book___ next month.A.will be publishedB.is publishingC.is being publishedD.has been published( ) 29 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are( ) 30.The books may___ for two weeks.A.be keptB.be borrowedC.keepD.borrow( ) 31.The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A.can mendB.can mendedC.can be mendD.can be mended ( ) 32.The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A.is going to be shownB.will shownC.will showD.is shown ( ) 33.Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A.have happenedB.happenedC.have been happenedD.were happened( ) 34.He fell from his bike and ___.A.is hurtB.gets hurtC.got hurtD.hurt( )35 .The apple___very sweet.A.is tastedB.taste -C.tastesD.are tasting( ) 36.You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.look at( )37.What you said ___.like a good idea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded( ) 38.-What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful.It is worth___ a second time.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing( )39.How dirty the tables are! They need___.A.to cleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned( )40.The book is worth ___.A.seeing B.reading C.seen D.read1.答案:2.some pupils were found in a box(by us).3.The pupils are being kept at school for a revision (by the teacher).4.The article must be finished before Friday (by you).5.The house won’t be painted again next year.6.The children have been told many times not to skate on the pond.7.Is the cat taken good care of by them?8.Tom was given a book by the boss.9.He is often heard to sing in his room by me.10.We are made to laugh by the story.1-5 DBBDD6-10 BADBB11-15 ABACD16-20 BAABB21-25 BDBCB26-30 BCABA31-35 DAACC36-40 CDACB。
(完整版)初三被动语态练习
初三,被动语态,练习题语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一.被动语态的时态:1。
一般现在时的被动语态: am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态: was /were +动词的过去分词3。
一般将来时的被动语态: will be +动词的过去分词4。
过去将来时的被动语态: would + be + 动词的过去分词5.现在进行时的被动语态: am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词6.过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词7.现在完成时的被动语态: have /has +been +动词的过去分词8。
过去完成时的被动语态: had + been + 动词的过去分词9。
情态动词的被动语态:情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词一.选择填空1。
In some countries , tea ______ with milk and sugar。
A。
is serving B。
is served C. serves D. served 2。
Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC。
have taken place D。
were taken place3。
The new type of car is going to ______ in three years。
A. turn out B。
be turned outC. has turned out D。
have been turned out4。
The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______。
结构04 过去进行时的被动语态(解析版)---备战高考英语二轮复习之英语语态“知识条目”高效练
备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之英语语态“知识条目”高效练结构04 过去进行时的被动语态一、单项选择1.Unfortunately, my classmates and I went to the Art Museum last Monday, only to be told that it ______.A.is being decoratedB.was being decoratedC.decoratedD.was decorated【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态和语态。
句意:不幸的是,我和我的同学上周一去了艺术博物馆,却被告知它正在被装修。
根据last Monday可知,描述的是过去的情况,谓语动词用过去时;主语it指代艺术博物馆,和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,谓语动词应用被动语态;结合语境可知,装修的动作当时正在进行,故谓语动词应用过去进行时的被动语态。
故选B项。
2.Afterschool we went to the reading room to do some reading, only ________ that it ________.A.being told; was decoratedB.telling, had decoratedC.to be told; was being decoratedD.told; had been decorating【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态及语态。
句意:放学后我们去阅览室读书,但是被告知它正在被装修。
第一空应使用非谓语形式,“only+不定式”作状语表示意料之外的结果,且动词tell和逻辑主语we之间是动宾关系,所以使用不定式的被动语态;第二空是从句谓语,根据we went to the reading room to do some reading可知,句子是讲述过去发生的事情,且结合句意可知decorate表示的动作正在进行,所以使用过去进行时,又decorate和主语it之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,故选C项。
高中英语语法 过去进行时的被动语态讲解与练习
高中英语语法--+过去进行时的被动语态+练习过去进行时的被动语态1.概念过去进行时的被动语态表示过去某个时刻正在进行或者发生的被动性动作,就是指被动状态下的过去正在进行、发生的事情。
2.构成①肯定句:主语+be(was/were)+being done+其他。
②否定句:主语+be(was/were)+not+being done+其他。
③一般疑问句:Be(was/were)+主语+being done+其他?④特殊疑问句:Wh+be(was/were)+主语+being done+其他?主动句:The teacher was telling Sno w White [when I got there].主语谓语宾语状语当我到那里时,老师正在讲《白雪公主》。
被动句:(肯定句)Sno w White was being told (by the teacher) [when I got there].主语谓语by+执行者状语当我到那里时,《白雪公主》正在被(老师)讲。
(否定句)Sno w White wasn’t being told when I got there.(疑问句)A:Was Sno w White being told when I got there?B:Yes,it was./No,it wasn’t.(特殊疑问句)Why was Sno w White being told (by the teacher)疑问词主语谓语by+执行者[when I got there]?状语当我到那里时,为什么《白雪公主》正在被(老师)讲?3.用法(1)表示过去进行的被动动作,经常和时间副词then,at this time last week,at this moment yesterday 等连用。
This issue was being discussed at this moment yesterday by the company’s managers.这个议题昨天的这个时候正在被公司的经理们讨论。
高三英语过去进行时及其被动式试题
高三英语过去进行时及其被动式试题1.—David, are you listening to me?—Sorry, Dad. I ________ to make sense of what the reporter said.A.was trying B.have triedC.am trying D.tried【答案】A【解析】A 考察动词时态。
—David,你在听我讲吗?—对不起,爸爸。
我刚刚在尽力良好记者所讲的内容。
分析语境可知尽力理解记者所讲内容,这一动作发生在刚刚爸爸讲话的时候,故使用过去进行时。
2.—What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. —Sorry, my sister and I ________ on the phone all the time.A.talked B.have talkedC.were talking D.have been talking【答案】C【解析】C 考察时态。
由所设语境可知,答语应该是:昨天晚上你给我打电话时,我姐姐和我在煲电话粥。
因此应该选择过去进行时。
3.—What happened to Bill?—He ________ really fast when suddenly he ran into a parked car.A.had run B.was runningC.has run D.has been running【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词时态。
句意:—Bill怎么啦?—他跑得很快,突然撞到了一辆停着的车子上。
根据when suddenly he ran into a parked car可知他奔跑是在过去一段时间里发生的动作,所以使用过去进行时。
故B正确。
4. Linda felt someone ________ on her way home from work yesterday evening, and therefore she was frightened and looked back from time to time.A.followed B.would followC.had followed D.was following【答案】D【解析】D 考察动词时态。
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《过去进行时的被动语态》进阶练习
I. 单项选择
1. Something _________ done to protect the rare birds.
A. are
B. is being
C. been
D. were being
2. The questions ___________ by them this time yesterday.
A. are discussing
B. were discussing
C. were being discussed
D. are discussed
3. The kite was ________ this time last week by Tom’s father.
A. make
B. making
C. been making
D. being made
II. 句型转换
4. Was Jack reading the report at six yesterday evening? (改为被动语态)
_______ the report ________ _______ at six yesterday evening by Jack? 5. The Christmas tree was being decorated by the children. (对划线部分提问)
________ __________ being decorated by the children?
参考答案
I. 1. B 2. C 3. D
II. 4. Was, being read 5. What was
解析
1. 句意:正采取措施保护珍稀鸟类。
根据语境可知用被动语态。
Something做主语是单数。
故选B。
2. 句意:昨天的这个时候他们在讨论这些问题。
主语是问题,因此要用被动语态,根据时间状语可知要用过去进行时。
故选C。
3. 句意:汤姆的父亲上周的这个时候在做这个风筝。
主语是风筝,因此要用被动语态,根据时间状语可知,要用过去进行时。
故选D。
4. 原句是过去进行时的疑问句,改为被动语态也要是过去进行时的疑问句。
过去进行时的被动语态的构成:was/were+being+动词的过去分词。
故填Was, being read。
5. 对the Christmas tree 提问疑问词用what;对主语提问时,用疑问词代替主语,语序不变。
故填What was。