高考英语语法填空专题训练形容词副词(附答案)

语法填空专题训练——形容词、副词

核心点：形容词修饰名词或代词。

副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。

Eg. Thomas was such a careful boy that he seldom makes mistakes.

Thomas did everything so carefully that he seldom makes mistakes.

❖分类讲解

一、形容词作表语(位于系动词之后）;

eg. The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.(silent)

二、形容词定语(修饰名词）或补语(表性质状态);

Eg.In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way.(dangerous)

三、副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;

Eg. 1.______________(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam.(Unfortunately)

2. Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time. （mainly）

四、词性转换：根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，变换词性

加前缀，通常改变意思，如like-dislike;polite-impolite; necessary-unnecessary

加后缀，通常改变词性、不变意思，如important-importance; health-healthy；

Eg.1. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, knowledge is ________ (use). useful

2.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject. interested

3. Their ___________(happy) is based on money. happiness

五、比较级最高级

Eg.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?

--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one. (worse)

【练习题】

I. 用单词正确形式填空。

1.Just be ______________ (patience).

2.Although parents should take _________ (well) care of their young children, they don’t ______________ (necessary) do anything for them.

3.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?

--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one.

4.That would be a very _________ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.

5.Mary felt __________ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.

6. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ (friend) and the classrooms are _____________ (amaze).

7. The river was so polluted that it _________(actual) caught fire and burned.

答案：1.patient；

2.good ；need to

3.Worse

4.reasonable

5.pleased

6.friendly; amazing

7.actually

【综合练习】

第一篇

Some time ago, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didn’t know very _______ (good), invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took _________ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late, I parked my car __________ (quick).

At noon, just I was leaving my friend’s office, it _______ (sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street _______ street, I examined each car _____ (close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But How ____________ (disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was ____________ (exact) like my own, it belonged to someone else! Feeling quite _________ (tire) now, I went off for lunch. Some time __________ (late), I left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner, I nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.

答案well, great, quickly, suddenly, after, closely, disappointed,