人教版英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake知识点总结详解整理

必修一
Unit 4 Earthquake Section A&B&C
11.burst
➢v.(使)爆裂；(使)膨胀；爆发；burst-burst-burst
The water pipe cracked and burst.
➢n.突发，爆发
✶There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

➢v.猛冲；突然出现
✶He burst into the room without knocking.他没敲门就闯进了房间。

【拓展】
●burst into+名词=burst out doing 突然...起来
✶burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来/ burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑起来●burst in闯进
●be bursting with充满；爆满
✶The roads are bursting with cars.车辆把那些道路挤满了。

● a burst of (突然)一阵
lion百万
【用法】one million一百万several million几百万
a dozen million一千两百万millions of+名词几百万...
【其他数字用法】tens of thousands of...数以万计的...
hundreds of thousands of...几十万
【其他表示数字的词】dozen一打(十二) score(二十)
13.event n.
(1)事件；(尤指)大事
●current/the latest events当前事件/最新事件
(2)(体育比赛等的)项目，赛事
●one of the major sporting events of the year年度重大体育赛事之一
【辨析】
event 重要事件；比赛项目The Asian Games were one of the major sporting events
of the year.亚运会是年度重大体育赛事之一。

accident 偶然或意外发生的不幸事情Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in
road accidents.每年在道路事故中受伤的人有七万多。

incident ①小事件或附带事件
②政治上有影响的事件或事变The incident was noticed in a magazine.这一事件在一份杂志里出现了。

14.think highly/much of sb. 重视，高度评价
think little/nothing of sb.几乎不考虑；对...不重视，忽视
think ill of认为...不好，说...坏话think well of 认为...好，器重
15.as if=as though+句子“好像even if= even though+句子“尽管”
【注意】(1)as if/though引导表语从句：
陈述语气：接近事实
一般过去时：与现在/将来事实相反。