纺织常见术语

管纱，纬管，纡子 线轴；vi络筒。
长短，长度，范围
sample
sample, n-(1) a portion of a lot of material which is taken for testing or for record purposes. (See also lot sample, ASTM_D2258 laboratory sample, and specimen); ( 2) a group of specimens used, or observations made, which provides information that can be used for making statistical inferences about the population(s) from which they were drawn.
1.线，细线2.麻纱[英国用语]3. 棉纱[美国用语]4.纤维5.穿线 （于针孔）
core
n-in sampling fiber packages, the portion of wool or other fiber obtained using a sampling tube. [D13.13] D 1060. ASTM_D123 n-a filament or strand that serves as an extended axis about which other elements can be wound. [D13.19] D 2969, D 4845.
纱线卷装
筒管，筒子；线轴，绕线 筒 管,纱管
n-in textiles, (1) a yarn holder or bobbin of conical shape used as a core for a yarn package of conical form, also called 1.宝塔筒子，锥形筒子2. a cone core. (2) the yarn package obtained when yarn is wound upon a cone core. [D13.58] D 2258. （空心络纡机的）纡杯
beam
ASTM_D123
n-in textiles, a large spool containing many ends of yarn wound parallel, and used for such purposes as weaving or warp knitting. [D13.58] D 2258.
Term
yarn filament filament yarn fiber skein strand
Standard
ASTM_D123
Definition
Note
a generic term for a continuous strand of textile fibers, filaments, or material in a form suitable for knitting,weaving, or 纱，纱线，毛线，人造 丝，塑料丝，金属线 otherwise intertwining to form a textile fabric.[D13.58]D1423, D 2692, D 4974, D 5591.
thread lot production lot case ASTM_D123 ASTM_D123 n-in acceptance sampling, that part of a consignment or shipment consisting of material from one production lot. [D13.93] D 2258, D 2525, D 3333, D 3777, D 4271, D 4392. n-that part of one manufacturer’s production made from the same nominal raw material under essentially the same conditions and designed to meet the same specifications. [D13.93] D 2258, D 4271.
织轴，经轴
n-a length or parallel lengths of yarn in a form suitable for handling, storing, or shipping. DISCUSSION—Packages may be unsupported, such as skeins or cakes, or supported having various winding patterns, such as bobbins, cops, ASTM_D4849 yarn package cones, pirns, spools, or tubes. In yarns, the word package designates the smallest unit that can be separated from the 02b shipment without cutting or unwinding the yarn, not a small group of packages. Even a small box containing a dozen spools is treated, for sampling purposes, as a case. D 2258. bobbin tube cone cop spool length ASTM_D123 n-a winder around which thread or tape or film or other flexible materials can be wound. n-of a fabric, the distance from one end of a fabric to the other, measured parallel to the side edge of the fabric while it is under zero tension and is free of folds or wrinkles. [D13.60] D 3773, D 3887. AS绞纱，绞丝；（纱、线 等）一绞，一束 1.细索,细条2.线，绳,股线3. 丝条4.股，绞根，串，缕5. 绞合线，扭绞线束6.纤维束 7.单纱，一根纤维.
cord
a twisted or formed structure composed of one or more single or plied filaments, strands,or yarns of organic polymer or 1.灯芯线2.帘子线3.双丝绸 4.绳子,绳索 inorganic materials. [D13.19] D 885, D 4776, D 5591. 钻芯小样；芯线
n-an identifiable, discrete unit or subunit of material that could be taken as part of a sample. Discussion—Since there are two or more stages in most sampling schemes, the sampling units in each stage must be clearly identified to avoid confusion. The number of stages in sampling schemes is not limited, but may be as few or as many as required by the sampling unit ASTM_D2258 nature of the material being sampled. There are frequently three stages of sampling: (1) taking primary sampling units from a lot of material as a lot sample, ( 2) taking laboratory samples from each of the primary sampling units in the lot sample, and (3) taking test specimens from each of the units in the laboratory sample. lot sample laboratory sample ASTM_D2258 ASTM_D2258 n-one or more shipping units taken at random to represent an acceptance sampling lot and used as a source of laboratory samples. (Syn. bulk sample). n-a portion of material taken to represent the lot sample, or the original material, and used in the laboratory as a source of test specimens.
1.长丝[天然丝或连续的化学纤 维丝的统称]2.单纤维[化学纺
ASTM_D123 n-in textiles, a continuous fiber of extremely long length. [D13.92] D 123. ASTM_D123 a yarn composed of (continuous) filaments assembled with or without twist. [D13.58] D 2101,D 4724. n-in textiles, a generic term for any one of the various types of matter that form the basic elements of a textile and that ASTM_D123 is characterized by having a length at least 100 times its diameter. (See also manufactured fiber, natural fiber, and Annex A1 and Annex A2.) [D13.92] D 123. ASTM_D123 n-a continuous strand of yarn, wound on a hand or motorized reel. [D13.58] D 1578, D 1907, D 2692. n-(1) a single fiber, filament, or monofilament, (2) an ordered assemblage of textile fibers having a high ratio of length ASTM_D123 to diameter and normally used as a unit, including slivers, rovings, single yarns, plied yarns, cords, braids, ropes, etc. [D13.58] D 578, D 1425, D 4849. ASTM_D123