外研社一起小学四年级上语法总结及练习题
外研社(一起点)四年级上册M1知识要点+基础卷
Module 1:单词:soon , tell, dear, well, of, love, Buckingham Palace白金汉宫,the Great Wall长城了解China中国, Chinese中国人, America美国, American美国人, England英国, English英国人, Russia俄罗斯, Russian俄罗斯人,短语:1. a photo of me 一幅我的照片2. at B uckingham P alace 在白金汉宫3. write to me soon 快给我写信4.live in London 住在伦敦5.tell … about….告诉..关于..6.the girl in red 穿红衣服的女孩7.on Saturday 在星期六8.at the Great Wall在长城句子:1. Where does she live?她住在哪里?2. She lives in London.她住在伦敦。
3. It was my birthday on Saturday. 周六是我的生日。
4. We were at Buckingham Palace. 我们在白金汉宫。
5. I’ve got a new friend.我有一个新朋友。
6.I will be eleven next year.明年我就要11岁了。
7.She’s got long, black hair.她的头发又黑又长。
Module 1 基础测试姓名:一、写出下列单词:不久告诉亲爱的健康的…...的爱你的白金汉宫长城二、写出下列短语:1.一幅我的照片2. 在白金汉宫3. 快给我写信4.住在伦敦5.告诉..关于..6. 穿红衣服的女孩7.在星期六8. 在长城三、写出下列句子:1.她住在哪里?2.她住在伦敦。
3.周六是我的生日。
4.我们在白金汉宫。
5.我有一个新朋友。
6. 明年我就要11岁了。
四年级英语上册知识点汇总(外研版一起)
四年级英语上册知识点汇总(外研版一起) 外研一起四年级上册期末复知识点一、动词过去式以下是一些常见动词的过去式形式:go(去)——wenteat(吃)——atesee(看见)——sawhave(度过)——hadXXX(需要花费)——tookbuy(买)——boughtis(是)——wasdo(做)——didwear(穿)——worefall(掉下、摔倒)——fellare(是)——weresay(说)——saidmake(制作)——madespeak(讲话)——spokefind(发现)——foundrun(跑)——ranget(得到、抓住)——got come(来)——cameride(骑)——rodefly(飞)——flewsing(唱歌)——sangdrink(喝)——XXXlose(丢失)——lostXXX(变成)——XXXcut(切、割)——cutlearn(研究)——learntclean(打扫)——cleanedXXX(赢、获胜)——won break(打破)——brokehurt(使疼痛、使受伤)——hurtwash(清洗)——washedfinish(完成)——finishedhelp(帮助)——XXXcook(煮)——cookedphone(打电话)——phonedplay(玩、游戏)——XXXstay(停留)——XXXwatch(看)——watchedpaint(绘画)——paintedlive(居住)——livedinvent(发明)——inventedpractise(练)——practisedbump(碰、撞)——XXXclimb(爬)——climbedcarry(拿、搬)——carriedXXX(发生)——happened二、名词的复数形式一般名词复数形式都是在名词后加s, 以下是一些例子:candy(糖果)——XXXthis(这)——theseleaf(树叶)——XXXis(是)——arethat(那)——thosechild(儿童)——children三、惯搭配或短语以下是一些常见的惯搭配或短语:read XXX(读一封信)live in(住在)a photo of(一张……的照片)at Buckingham Palace(在白金汉宫)on Sunday(在星期天)1.XXX.2.Please XXX.3.XXX project.4.XXX(your) shirt/skirt/trousers for me?5.I need to cleanmy(your) room before my guests arrive.6.Can you helpmymum carry these groceries inside?7.XXX.8.I like to watchTV before bed.9.XXX she works.10.XXX.11.I want to paintapicture of the sunset.12.XXX I XXX.13.I always XXX.14.We like to playfootball on the weekends.15.It's getting late。
外研版四年级上册英语语法总结
外研版四年级上册英语语法总结本文总结了外研版四年级上册英语教材中的语法要点。
1. 一般现在时- 表示经常或惯性的动作或状态。
- 动词原形加-s或-es作为第三人称单数形式。
- 否定句在动词前加do not/does not。
例如:- I usually go to school by bus.- She eats breakfast every morning.- They don't play football on Sundays.2. 一般过去时- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 动词过去式的变化规则:大多数动词直接加-ed;以不发音的e结尾的动词只加-d;以辅音加y结尾的动词,把y改成i加-ed。
- 否定句在动词前加did not。
例如:- We went to the park last weekend.- She watched a movie yesterday.- They didn't visit their grandparents.3. 现在进行时- 表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 动词be的不同形式(am/is/are)+ 动词ing形式。
例如:- He is playing basketball now.- They are studying English at the moment.- I am not watching TV right now.4. there be句型- 表示某地存在某物或某人。
- 用there is/are + 名词来表示。
例如:- There is a cat in the living room.- There are some books on the table.5. 情态动词can- 表示能力、许可、允许等。
- 用can + 动词原形。
例如:- I can swim very well.- He can't ride a bike.- Can you speak French?以上是外研版四年级上册英语语法的总结。
外研社一年级起点英语 四年级上册各单元知识点
外研社一年级起点英语四年级上册各单元知识点四上Module 1 知识点一、词汇:1. 单词:亲爱的dear 健康的well ……的of 很快,不久soon 告诉,讲述tell爱你的love2. 词组:read a letter读信 a photo of ……一张……的照片at the Great Wall在长城at Buckingham Palace在白金汉宫二、重点句:1.这是我的生日在星期六(过去时)It was my birthday on Saturday.2. 我们在白金汉宫。
(过去)We were at Buckingham Palace.3. 我有一个新朋友。
I’ve got a new friend.三、知识点:1. be动词变形:现在:is 单数are复数;过去:was单数were复数2. 主语+be+形容词:性格nice clever helpful quiet shy good外貌short tall fat thin beautiful3. 主语+ have/has got+ 形容词+名词“具体的外貌特征”四上Module 2 知识点一、词汇:1. 单词:短裙skirt 打扫,清理clean 脏的dirty 先生Mr 完成finish 绘画paint打电话phone2. 词组:wash my shirt洗我的衬衫cook noodles 做面条wash my skirt 洗我的裙子paint a picture画一幅画clean my room 打扫我的房间wash my trousers 洗我的裤子二、重点句:1.我帮助了我的妈妈。
I helped my mum.2.昨天我打扫了我的房间。
Yesterday, I cleaned my room.3.我洗了我的裤子。
I washed my trousers.4.Amy 画了一张画. Amy painted a picture.三、知识点:1. 表达“过去某人做某事” 主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他I cleaned my room. She washed her skirt.2. 动词变过去式,直接加edwash-washed clean-cleaned finish-finished help-helpedcook-cooked paint-painted watch-watched play-playedlisten-listened不发音的e结尾,直接加d phone-phoned四上Module 3 知识点一、词汇:1. 单词:不(过去式) didn’t=did not 国庆节National Day 停留stay多么what 无聊的,令人厌烦的boring 一天,白天day2. 词组:get up 起床ride a bike 骑自行车stay at home待在家里walk to school步行去上学have English上英语课二、重点句:1.昨天她没有走路去上学。
外研社一起四年级上册 重点句型+过去式
Module1 Module 9(一)1、She lives in London. 1、What happened to you?2、It was my birthday on Saturday. 2、Sam fell off his bike.3、We were at Buckingham Palace. 3、I fell on the watermelon.4、I’ve got a new friend. 4、I bumped my head.Module 2 Module 101、Yesterday, I cleaned my room. 1、What’s the matter with you?2、I finished my homework. 2、I’ve got a stomach ache.3、Then I helped my mum. 3、What did you eat yesterday?4、Yesterday, Mr Smart cooked noodles. 4、I ate chocolate biscuits.5、Amy painted a picture. 5、Wang Fei’s got a cold.Module 31、She didn’t walk to school yesterday. 写出下列单词的过去式。
2、She didn’t learn these things yesterday. go— are—3、I didn’t play football yesterday.see— is—4、I didn’t ride my bike yesterday. eat— am—Module 4 have— do—1、Chinese people invented paper.buy— cut—2、Chinese people invented printing. wear— win—3、He invented this bicycle in 1839.fall— come—Module 5 hurt— put—1、We went to the Great Wall.learn— run—2、We saw lots of mountains.take— say—3、We ate apples.make— bump—4、You had a good time.5、I wore warm clothes.翻译短语。
外研社英语教材(一年级起点版)四年级上册句型总结
外研社英语教材(一年级起点版)4年级上册句型总结1. 动词过去式① 动词过去式不规则变化:go - went (去), see - saw (看见), take - took (花费;采取), eat - ate (吃), have - had (有), buy - bought (买), fall - fell (掉下、摔倒), is / am - was (是), are - were (是), get - got (得到,抓到), do - did (做), say - said (说), s i ng - s a ng (唱歌), make - made (制作), r i de - r o de (骑), w i n - w o n (赢,胜利), wr i te - wr o te (写), dr i nk - dr a nk (喝), wear - wore (穿), speak - spoke (讲话), break - broke (打破), fly - flew (飞), lose - lost (丢失), find - found (发现), c o me - c a me (来), bec o me - bec a me (变成), run - ran (跑), learn - learnt (学习)不规则变化, - 外研社英语4年级上册(一年级起点版)② 动词过去式直接+ed:wash - washed (清洗),finish - finished (完成), clean - cleaned (打扫), help - helped (帮助), cook - cooked (煮), phone - phoned (打电话), watch - watched (观看), paint - painted (绘画), play - played (玩耍), live - lived (居住), invent - invented (发明), stay - stayed (停留), practise - practised (练习), bump - bumped (碰、撞), happen - happened (发生), climb - climbed (爬)动词过去式直接+ed, - 外研社英语4年级上册(一年级起点版)③ 动词过去式变y为i+ed:carr y - carr i ed(拿走,带走)动词过去式变y为i+ed, - 外研社英语4年级上册(一年级起点版)④ 动词过去式不变:cut - cut (切、割), hurt - hurt (使疼痛,使受伤)动词过去式不变, - 外研社英语4年级上册(一年级起点版)(英语动词过去式的变化大部分是有规律的加"ed",或者改写为"ied",也有不规则变化,不规则的我们见一个积累一个就好。
外研版英语四年级上册知识点归纳总结(完整版,直接打印)
外研版四年级英语上册知识总结姓名:Module 11.go straight on 直着走2.turn left 向左转turn right 向右转3.excuse me 对不起,打扰一下4.next to 贴近,紧靠...旁边so much 十分,非常5.at the station 在车站up the hill 上山down the hill 下山6.询问某个地方位置的句型:Where + be动词+ 主语?例句:——Excuse me, Where’s the school, please?打扰一下,请问学校在哪里?——Go straight on......7.表示感谢的句型:问句:——Thank you so much! 非常感谢!答语:——You’re welcome. 不客气。
Module 21.take pictures 照相listen to music 听音乐talk to 和......交谈watch TV 看电视read a book 看书write a letter 写信fly a kite 放风筝ride a bike 骑自行车play basketball 打篮球play football 踢足球play with 玩...... look at 看2.介绍某人的句型:This is...... 这是......例句:This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。
3.现在进行时:表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。
“正在做......”肯定结构:主语+be(am/ is/ are) + 现在分词+ 其他。
例句:I’m taking picture. 我在照相。
She’s reading a book. 她正在看书。
4.现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型:What + be + 主语+ doing?例句: What are you doing? 你正在做什么?What is he/ she / it doing ? 他/ 她/ 它正在做什么?What are they doing ? 他们正在做什么?Module 3 1.get on the bus 上公共汽车lots of 许多in the park 公园里on the lake 湖面上dragon boat 龙舟play chess 下象棋draw picture 画画soya milk 豆浆2.现在进行时的句型结构:①肯定形式:主语+ be( am/ is/ are)+ doing+ 其他成分。
四年级上册英语语法归纳-外研版
四年级上册英语语法归纳-外研版1. 一般现在时一般现在时用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,或者陈述普遍真理等。
句型结构主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数形式 + 其他成分示例1. I like to play football.2. She eats an apple every day.3. They often go to the park on weekends.2. 现在进行时现在进行时用于描述正在进行的动作。
句型结构主语 + be动词 + 动词-ing形式 + 其他成分示例1. He is reading a book now.2. We are watching a movie at the cinema.3. They are playing basketball in the gym.3. 一般过去时一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。
句型结构主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他成分示例1. I visited my grandparents last weekend.2. She played the piano when she was young.3. They lived in London before.4. 现在完成时现在完成时用于描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
句型结构主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分示例1. I have finished my homework.2. She has traveled to many countries.3. They have seen that movie before.5. 一般将来时一般将来时用于描述将来会发生的动作或状态。
句型结构主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他成分示例1. I will visit my friend tomorrow.2. She will go shopping on Saturday.3. They will have a party next week.6. 祈使句祈使句用于发出请求、命令、建议等。
最新外研版小学英语(一年级起点)四年级上册知识汇总
二、习惯搭配
1. have a good time过得愉快2.go on a trip去旅行
5. be able to能够6.go to the Great Wall去长城
7.climb to the mountain爬到顶部
8.see lots of mountains看到许多山
扩充:"where"意为"在哪里",用来询问地点。
答语中的"He/She/It"用于指代前面提到的某人或某物。
一、单词
1.went(go的过去式)去
2.saw(see的过去式)看见
3.trip出行,旅行
4.took(take的过去式)需要花费
5.fifty五十
6.minute分钟
7.top顶部
8.mountain|±1
--1 went to the zoo.(我去动物园了。)
6.-- Amy, you look tired. Where did you go yesterday?(艾米,你看起来很累。你昨天 去哪里了 ?)
—I didnzt go out. I stayed at home.(我没出去。我待在家里了。)
二.习惯搭配
wash my shirt
洗我的衬衫
cook noodles
做面条
wash my skirt
洗我的裙子
paint a picture
因一幅画
clean my room
打扫我的房间
wash my trousers
洗我的裤子
三.重点句型
表达"过去某人做某事":
主语+动词过去式+其他.
外研英语(一起)四年级上M1-M10整册单词、句子练习
外研英语(一起)四年级上M1-M10整册单词、句子练习M1单词、句子练习班级:姓名:1.亲爱的2.健康的3.……的4.不久5.告诉6.爱你的7.居住8.伦敦1.周六是我的生日。
2.我们那时在白金汉宫。
3.她住在哪里?她住在伦敦。
4.我有一个新朋友。
M1单词、句子练习班级:姓名:1.亲爱的2.健康的3.……的4.不久5.告诉6.爱你的7.居住8.伦敦1.周六是我的生日。
2.我们那时在白金汉宫。
3.她住在哪里?她住在伦敦。
4.我有一个新朋友。
M2单词、句子练习班级:姓名:1、帮助2、妈妈3、打扫4、完成5.洗6、短裙7、脏的8、先生9、看电视10、画一幅画11.昨天我打扫了我的房间。
12.昨天我清洗了我的裤子。
13.昨天我帮助了我的妈妈。
M2单词、句子练习班级:姓名:1、帮助2、妈妈3、打扫4、完成5.洗6、短裙7、脏的8、先生9、看电视10、画一幅画11.昨天我打扫了我的房间。
12.昨天我清洗了我的裤子。
13.昨天我帮助了我的妈妈。
M3单词、句子练习班级:姓名:1.昨天 2. 停留 3.国庆节 4.一天,白天5.起床6.步行去上学7.上英语课8.骑自行车9.踢足球10.在家11.她昨天没有步行去学校。
12.她昨天没有在七点起床。
13.她昨天在学校没有英语课。
14.我过去没有踢足球。
M3单词、句子练习班级:姓名:1.昨天2. 停留3.国庆节4.一天,白天5.起床6.步行去上学7.上英语课8.骑自行车9.踢足球10.在家11.她昨天没有步行去学校。
12.她昨天没有在七点起床。
13.她昨天在学校没有英语课。
14.我过去没有踢足球。
M4单词、句子练习班级:姓名:1.发明,创造2.纸3. 重要的4.印刷术5.正确的6.在…之间7.自行车8.在…旁边9.男人单数10.印刷报纸11. 在…前面12.中国人发明了纸。
13.中国人发明了印刷术。
M4单词、句子练习班级:姓名:1.发明,创造2.纸3. 重要的4.印刷术5.正确的6.在…之间7.自行车8.在…旁边9.男人单数10.印刷报纸11. 在…前面12.中国人发明了纸。
外研版四年级上册英语语法练习总结
外研版四年级上册英语语法练习总结外研版四年级上册英语语法练旨在帮助学生巩固和提高他们的语法技能。
以下是对这些练的总结:1. 名词:练中包含了关于名词的知识点,如单数名词、复数名词和可数名词。
通过这些练,学生可以加深对不同类型名词的理解,并学会正确使用它们。
名词:练习中包含了关于名词的知识点,如单数名词、复数名词和可数名词。
通过这些练习,学生可以加深对不同类型名词的理解,并学会正确使用它们。
2. 动词:练涵盖了动词的各种形态,如一般现在时、过去时和进行时。
通过练,学生可以掌握动词的正确使用,构造简单的句子。
动词:练习涵盖了动词的各种形态,如一般现在时、过去时和进行时。
通过练习,学生可以掌握动词的正确使用,构造简单的句子。
3. 形容词:练中介绍了基本的形容词,并引导学生学会使用形容词来描述事物的特征。
形容词:练习中介绍了基本的形容词,并引导学生学会使用形容词来描述事物的特征。
4. 副词:练中涉及到一些常用的副词,帮助学生研究如何描述动作的方式和程度。
副词:练习中涉及到一些常用的副词,帮助学生学习如何描述动作的方式和程度。
5. 冠词:练中提供了对冠词的练,帮助学生正确使用不同类型的冠词。
冠词:练习中提供了对冠词的练习,帮助学生正确使用不同类型的冠词。
6. 句子结构:练中包含了一些有关句子结构的知识点,如主语、谓语和宾语。
通过这些练,学生可以学会构建简单的句子,并理解它们的基本结构。
句子结构:练习中包含了一些有关句子结构的知识点,如主语、谓语和宾语。
通过这些练习,学生可以学会构建简单的句子,并理解它们的基本结构。
通过完成外研版四年级上册英语语法练,学生可以提高他们的英语语法技能,并更好地理解和运用所学的语法知识。
这些练的内容简单易懂,有助于学生快速掌握基本的语法规则。
以上是对外研版四年级上册英语语法练习的总结。
通过这些练习,学生可以巩固和提高他们的语法技能。
这些练习内容简单易懂,有助于学生快速获得基本语法知识。
外研英语(一起)四年级上M6知识点及基础测试
took 拿走(take的过去式)句子:It didn’t become gold. It became a snake!它没有变成金子。
它变成了一条蛇。
B:单词:become变成;ago以前,以往;long ago很久以前magic 有魔力的;paintbrush 画笔;became(become的过去式)real 真实的;gold金子;短语:This old woman didn’t have food. So Ma Liang painted food. Then the food was real. 这位妇人没有食物。
所以马良画了食物。
所以食物变成了真的。
The bad man didn’t have gold. So he painted gold with the magic paintbrush.这个坏人没有金子。
所以他用这只神奇的画笔画了金子。
一般过去时:主语+ didn’t + 动词原形。
…没做…。
4A-M6U2A: 单词:angry 生气的,愤怒的;said 说(say的过去式)短语:come back 回来句子:He didn’t come back. 他没有回来。
B: 单词:away离开,离去;leaves树叶(leaf的复数形式);only只,仅仅;painting (一副)画,绘画制作短语:take Ma Liang away 把马良带走take…away 把…带走go to sea in the ship 坐船去海里句子:The magic paintbrush didn’t help him. It only helped Ma Liang.He took Ma Liang away. 这只神奇的画笔不帮助他。
它只帮助马良。
他把马良带走了。
一般过去时:主语+didn’t+动词原形…没做…took 拿走(take的过去式)句子:It didn’t become gold. It became a snake!它没有变成金子。
外研版(一年级起点)英语四年级上册考点打印版
外研版一起英语四年级上册考点打印版一、四年级上册四会单词及句子二、动词过去式go(去)——went see(看见)——saw take(需要花费)——tookeat(吃)——ate have(度过)——had buy(买)——boughtwear(穿)——wore fall(掉下、摔倒)——fell is(是)——wasare(是)——were get(得到、抓住)——got do(做)——didsay(说)——said come(来)——came sing(唱歌)——sangmake(制作)——made ride(骑)——rode drink(喝)——drankspeak(讲话)——spoke fly(飞)——flew lose(丢失)——lostfind(发现)——found win(赢,获胜)——won become(变成)——became run(跑)——ran break(打破)——broke cut(切、割)——cuthurt(使疼痛、使受伤)——hurt learn(学习)——learntwash(清洗)——washed finish(完成)——finished clean(打扫)——cleaned help(帮助)——helped cook(煮)——cooked phone(打电话)——phoned watch(看)——watched paint(绘画)——painted play(玩、游戏)——played live(居住)——lived invent(发明)——invented stay(停留)——stayedpractise(练习)——practised carry(拿、搬)——carriedbump(碰、撞)——bumped happen(发生)——happenedclimb(爬)——climbed三、名词的复数形式(一般名词复数形式都是在名词后加s)Candy(糖果)——candies leaf(树叶)——leaves is(是)——arethis(这)——these that(那)——those child(儿童)——children四、习惯搭配或短语1、read a letter——读一封信2、live in——住在3、a photo of——一张……的照片4、at Buckingham Palace——在白金汉宫5、on Sunday——在星期天6、write to me——写信给我7、very well——非常好8、thank you for——感谢你的……8、wash my(your) shirt/skit/trousers——洗我的(你的)衬衫/短裙/裤子9、clean my(your)room ——打扫我的(你的)房间10、help my mum——帮助我的妈妈11、cook noodles——煮面条12、watch TV——看电视13、play the flute——吹长笛14、listen to music——听音乐15、paint a picture——画一幅画16、finish my homework——完成我的家庭作业17、play with me——和我一起玩16、play football——踢足球18、get up——起床19、go to bed——上床睡觉20、at school(home)——在学校(家)21、National Day——国庆节22、ride my(your)bike——骑我的(你的)车23、walk to school——步行去上学24、in the park ——在公园里25、stay at home——待在家里26、have English——上英语课27、invent paper——发明纸28、invent printing——发明印刷术29、look at——看30、look for——寻找31、last Monday——上个星期一32、this week——这个星期32、print books and newspapers——印刷书和报纸33、go on a trip——去旅行34、climb to the top——爬到顶部35、have a good time——过得愉快36、a lot——在很大程度上,经常37、lots of——许多38、a lot of——许多的39、at first——起初40、wear warm cloths——穿暖和的衣服41、go skating——去滑冰42、go to the zoo——去动物园43、come to china——来中国44、come back——回来45、a magic paintbrush——一支有魔力的笔46、long ago——很久以前47、a good boy(girl)——个好男孩(女孩)48、on your head——在你的头上49、in front of——在……前面50、stand up——起立51、my favourite doll——我最喜欢的玩偶52、fall over——摔倒53、fall of——从……跌落54、be able to——能够55、go out——出去56、win the gold cup——赢得金奖杯57、look tired——看上去很累58、take a picture of you——拍一张你的照片59、under the tree——在树下60、ride bike——骑单车61、bump my head——撞到我的头62、cut my finger——划破我的手指63、computer game——计算机游戏64、every morning——每天早晨65、play with her(his)toys——玩她(他)的玩具66、buy you a present——给你买一份礼物67、do some exercise——做一些运动68、eat some fruit——吃一些水果69、wash your hands——洗手70、go to the toile——去厕所71、take …away——把……拿走72、have(has)got——拥有。
外研版4上英语语法练习题
外研版4上英语语法练习题英语学习者在掌握语法知识的同时,通过练习题来巩固和应用这些知识是非常重要的。
以下是一些针对外研版四年级上册英语语法的练习题,旨在帮助学生加深对语法点的理解。
一、选择题1. What are you doing now?A. I am reading a book.B. I am cooking dinner.C. I am watching TV.2. What does he like to do in his free time?A. He likes to play football.B. He likes to play the piano.C. He likes to play computer games.3. Where is the post office?A. It's near the bank.B. It's far from the school.C. It's behind the hospital.二、填空题4. My mother _______ (is cooking) dinner now.5. _______ (Do) you like to play basketball?6. The library is _______ (next to) the supermarket.三、改错题7. She is go to the park. (×)Correct: She is going to the park.8. They likes apples very much. (×)Correct: They like apples very much.9. I am have a big family. (×)Correct: I have a big family.四、翻译题10. 我正在学习英语。
外研社一年级起点英语四年级上册语法知识汇总
外研社一年级起点英语四年级上册语法知识点汇总本学期有四大时态出现,再加上祈使句,每个语法点的例句都提取课本中出现的内容,方便同学和家长使用。
一、语法点一一般过去时1.一般过去时的含义:一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态,以及过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
2.链接教材句式:(1)I helped my mum.我帮助了我的妈妈。
(2)She didn’t walk to school yesterday.她昨天没有步行去学校。
(3)Did you take Amy’s doll?你拿走埃米的玩具娃娃了吗?(4)When did they come?他们什么时候回来的?(5)Where did you go yesterday?你昨天去哪里了?3.一般过去时的肯定句(1)主语+was/were+表语。
如:I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。
(2)主语+动词过去式+其他。
如:I visited my uncle yesterday.昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。
4.一般过去时的否定句(1)主语+wasn't/weren't+表语.如:He wasn’t an English teacher ten years ago.他十年前不是一名英语老师。
(2)主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.如:He didn’t do morning exercises yesterday.昨天他没有做早操。
5.一般过去时的一般疑问句(1)Was/Were+主语+表语?如:Was he a pupil five years ago?五年前他是一名小学生吗?(2)Did+主语+动词原形+其他?如:Did you study English in primary school?你在小学的时候学英语吗?(3)常见的特殊疑问词如:where哪里what什么when什么时候which哪一个who谁whose谁的why为什么how怎样6.一般过去时的特殊疑问句(1)特殊疑问词+was/were+表语?如:Who was at the zoo yesterday?昨天谁在动物园?(2)特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?如:①Where did your parents live five years ago?你的父母五年前住在哪里?②What did you do last Sunday?你上个星期日做了什么?7.动词过去式的规则变化(1)直接加ed:work-worked look-looked play-played(2)以不发音字母结尾的单词,直接加d:live-lived hope-hoped use-used(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i,再加ed:study-studied carry-carried worry-worried(4)以元音字母+y结尾的单词,直接加ed:enjoy-enjoyed play-played(5)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写词尾的辅音字母,再加ed:stop-stopped plan-planned8.动词过去式的不规则变化(1)改变动词中的元音字母:drink-drank(2)变动词尾的d为t:send-sent(3)与动词原形保持一致:hurt-hurt(4)变ay为aid:say-said9.一般过去时的标志词yesterday昨天yesterday morning昨天早晨yesterday afternoon昨天下午yesterday evening昨天晚上the day before yesterday前天last night 昨晚last week上周a moment age之前just now刚刚二、语法点二一般现在时1.一般现在时的含义:一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。
外研四年级英语上册语法知识点总结
外研四年级英语上册●特殊疑问词及其用法1. How long 问,长度(metre/kilometre)答How long is the Great Wall? It’s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.2. How big 问,人口(people)答How big is Beijing? Beijing’s got about fourteen million people .3.How many 问,数字+名词复数答。
How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN.4. Where问,地点/方向答Where’s New York? It’s in the east of America.5.When 问,时间答When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.6.What time 问,钟点答。
What time is it? It’s ten to five.7. What…doing 问,动词ing答What are you doing ? I’m sending an email.8. What(is…的hobby)问,爱好答What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps. 9. What…do问,动词(事情)答。
What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? We always have a special meal.10.Who 问,人物答。
Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend.11.Why 问,because 答。
外研版一年级起点四年级上册的语法题
外研版一年级起点四年级上册的语法题一、简介外研版一年级起点四年级上册是小学四年级学生的英语教材,其语法部分涵盖了英语基础语法知识和运用。
本文将对该教材中的语法题进行详细分析和解答,帮助学生更好地掌握英语语法知识。
二、名词复数形式1. 单词变复数形式在外研版一年级起点四年级上册中,名词的复数形式是英语语法中的基础知识。
划分名词的复数形式分为以下几种情况:(1)一般情况下,在名词后加-s构成复数形式,如cat-cats, dog-dogs;(2)以s, x, ch, sh等发音为/s/或/z/结尾的词,在名词后加-es构成复数形式,如bus-buses, box-boxes;(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变复数时将y变为i,再加-es构成复数形式,如baby-babies, strawberry-strawberries.2. 不规则复数形式除了一般情况下的复数形式,外研版一年级起点四年级上册还涉及到一些不规则的复数形式,例如:(1)些名词存在单数和复数形式一样,如sheep-sheep, deer-deer;(2)一些名词的复数形式与单数形式完全不同,如man-men, woman-women;(3)一些名词没有复数形式,如water, rice.解答练习题:1.写出以下名词的复数形式:(1)book, (2)mouse, (3)watch, (4)child, (5)woman, (6)knife.答案:(1)books,(2)mice,(3)watches,(4)children,(5)women,(6)knives.三、动词的现在进行时1. 构成方式在外研版一年级起点四年级上册中,动词的现在进行时是表达正在进行或临时的动作的时态。
构成现在进行时要根据主语的不同情况采取不同的变化方式:(1)当主语是第三人称单数时,在动词原形后加-ing,如She is running, He is reading.(2)当主语是第一人称或第二人称单数时,通常在动词前加am或is 构成现在进行时,如I am watching, You are playing.(3)当主语是复数形式时,通常在动词前加are构成现在进行时,如They are singing, We are dancing.2. 特殊情况外研版一年级起点四年级上册中还涉及到一些特殊情况下的现在进行时,如:(1)以不发音的e结尾的词,在变为现在进行时时通常去掉e,再加-ing,如write-writing, take-taking;(2)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,在变为现在进行时时要双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing,如run-running, swim-swimming.解答练习题:1.用am/is/are填空构成现在进行时。
外研版4上英语语法练习题
外研版4上英语语法练习题IntroductionEnglish grammar is a fundamental aspect of language learning. Mastering grammar rules allows us to express ourselves accurately and effectively in English. In this article, we will explore a series of grammar exercises from the Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press' English textbook for Grade 4, Semester 1 (4上) - an exemplary resource for English learners. By practicing these exercises, students can enhance their understanding of English grammar and improve their language skills.Exercise 1: Verb TensesVerb tenses play a crucial role in indicating the time of an action or event. Let's practice different verb tenses using the exercise provided.Exercise 2: Adjectives and AdverbsAdjectives and adverbs are important parts of speech that bring life and detail to our sentences. Let's delve into the exercise and practice using these modifiers correctly.Exercise 3: ArticlesArticles (definite and indefinite) are often stumbling blocks for English learners. It's essential to understand when and how to use "a/an" and "the." Let's tackle the exercise to strengthen our grasp of articles.Exercise 4: PrepositionsPrepositions are words that show relationships between other words in a sentence. They can be tricky to use correctly. Let's take a closer look at the exercise to better comprehend the usage of prepositions.Exercise 5: ConjunctionsConjunctions are connecting words that join different parts of a sentence. They help us create cohesion and coherence in our writing. Let's explore the exercise and practice using conjunctions to link ideas seamlessly.Exercise 6: Reported SpeechReported speech allows us to convey what someone else has said. It involves a change in tense, pronouns, and other words. Let's engage in the exercise to enhance our understanding of reported speech.Exercise 7: Modal VerbsModal verbs are used to express ability, possibility, necessity, and more. They add layers of meaning to our sentences. Let's navigate through the exercise and practice using modal verbs accurately.Exercise 8: Relative PronounsRelative pronouns connect dependent clauses to independent clauses. They help us provide additional information about a noun or subject. Let's take on the exercise to improve our usage of relative pronouns.Exercise 9: Passive VoiceThe passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than the doer of the action. It's essential to understand the construction and usage ofthe passive voice. Let's complete the exercise to enhance our skills in using the passive voice.ConclusionGrammar exercises are invaluable in consolidating our knowledge and application of English grammar. Through these exercises, students can refine their language skills and develop a strong foundation in English grammar. By dedicating time and effort to practicing the exercises provided in the Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press' English textbook for Grade 4, Semester 1, students can confidently navigate the complexities of English grammar and excel in their language learning journey.。
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外研社四年级上语法总结一般过去时一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。
谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday 昨天、last night 昨晚、last week 上周、last year 去年,等时间状语:1.yesterday ,morning(afternoon, evening) 等2.由“ last+一时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week) 等3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等4.其它:just now 等Was ,were 的一般过去时Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化:1.am 和is 在一般过去时中变为was 。
(was not = wasn')t2.are 在一般过去时中变为were 。
(were not = weren ')t3 .带有was 或were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和am, is, are 一样,即否定句在was 或were 后加not ,一般疑问句把was 或were 调到句首构成:肯定句式:主语+ be(was , were) + 其它. 否定句式:主语+ be(was , were) + not + 其它. 一般疑问句:Be(was , were) + 主语+ 其它?肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ be(was , were) 否定回答:No, 主语+ be(was , were) + not.含有实义动词(行为动词)的一般过去时的主结构:构成:肯定句:主语+动词的过去时+ 其它。
否定句:主语+did+not+ 动词原形+其它。
did not 缩写为didn 't 一般疑问句:Did+ 主语+ 动词原形+其它?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+ 主语+动词原形+其它?※动词过去式的变化选择( )1 . My father ______ ill yesterday . A . isn't B . aren't C . wasn't D . weren't ( )2 . ______ your parents at home last week ﹖A . IsB . WasC . AreD . Were( )3 . The twins ______ in Dalianlast year . T hey _____ hereA . are; wereB . were; areC . was; a reD . were; was ( )4 .______ your father at work the day ___ __ yesterday( 前天)﹖A . Was; beforeB . Is; beforeC . Was; afterD . Is; after ( )5 .— Who was on duty last Friday ﹖A . I amB . I wasC . Yes, I wasD . No, I wasn't用 be 动词的适当形式填空。
1.A : ________________ __ you at home yesterday?B :Yes ,I __________ .2.A :________________ __ it sunny in London now? B :Yes , it __________ .3.A : ________________ __ you at the park now? B :Yes , we ___________ .4.A :________________ __ your mother out yesterday? B :Yes ,she __________5.A :________________ __ they at school yesterday? B :Yes , t hey __________6.A : __________________ he strong then? B : Yes , he _________ .7.A :Where ___________ he now?B : He _____ _____ at school.8. A :Shenzhen wasn't big ___________ . B : It is a big city __________请选择正确的词,把下列句子补充完整。
1. I _________________ ( ask / asked / is asking ) him a question yesterday.2. Tom __________________ ( read / is reading / reads ) English now.3. Did you ___________________ ( water / watered / waters ) flowers last week?4. Let '_s ________________ ( get / got / getting ) on the No. 1 bus.5. We often _______________ ( watch / watches / watched ) TV at home.6. Judy didn '_t ( went / go / going ) to school yesterday.7. His dad ___________________ ( works / worked / is working ) hard every day. 8. There ________________ (were / are / was ) some trees near houses two yearsago.9. My cousin _____________ ( studies / studied / study ) in a middle school in Guangzhou. 10. Mr. White __________________ ( came / comes / is coming ) China last year. 11. She is going to _________________ ( have / had / has ) a big party this Sunday. 12. Where did you ________________ ( meet / met / meeting ) Miss White. 13. They wanted to _______________ ( go / went / going ) to Beijing last week.14. Look, Tom _________________ ( watches / watched / is watching ) TV in the living-room 。
15. What (did / does / is )the girl do this morning?祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,往往有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思.祈使句一般没有主语,实际上是省略了主语“You”句.末用感叹号或句号, 用降调朗读.肯定结构都以动词原形开头例如:Catch the ball! 接球!(句子的意思是让“你”接球)祈使句的肯定句式有三种形式,即1)Do 型(以行为动词原形开头) ,例如:Sit down 坐下! Stand up 起立!2)Be 型(以be 开头) ,例如:Be quiet !安静!3)Let 型 (以let 开头) ,例如:Let me help you.祈使句的否定结构是以“Don'+t动词原形”开头.例如:Don't go there,please .请别去那儿.Don' t be late.不要迟到用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. __________ (not, be) late.2. _____________ (dust) the dressing table.3. _____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food.4. _____________ (not, talk) and ___________ (read) a book.5. _____________ (not, drop) the nice vase, Sam.6. _____________ (look) out! A car is coming.7. _____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8. _____________ (not, let) the baby cry.9.Open the window and __________ (shut) the door.10.Let ' s _______________ (sweep) the floor.根据要求改写句子1.Will you please read it again more slowly? (改为祈使句) again more slowly, please.2.Please sit next to Nancy. (改为否定句)____________ ____________ next to Nancy.e to my house tomorrow. (改为否定句)____________ come to my house tomorrow.4.Wear the glasses! (改为否定句)_____________ wear the glasses!5.Don ' t wash your hands! (改成肯定句) _____________ your hands!。