浙江省杭州市2018届高考英语模拟卷一Word版含解析
英语_2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷(4月份)_
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. The day started out joyously． Jeannie and Steven Kelley took their twin boys, Kaden and Isaac, to church． Afterwards, the family and some of their relatives got together at the Kelley home to have a meal, and then some fun in the family's swimming pool．As the party wrapped up, family members moved inside． The adults put on a performance, chatted and said their goodbyes． But in all the ________, no one remembered to lock the door to the pool area． It was a simple mistake that could have cost the family dearly!The twins' 6﹣year﹣old cousin, Branson, noticed his little sister wandering around outside． So, he went out to ask her to come in． And that was when the little boy saw a terrifying sight． He spotted the 2﹣year﹣old twins facedown in the pool!The adults came running outside when they heard Branson's frightened cries for help． And they couldn't believe what they saw when they got out there． Branson not only pulled the twins out of the water, but he began CPR （心肺复苏）as well． He'd seen his mom perform CPR before, and just copied what he'd seen．"He said he just dived in, " Branson's mom, Courtney, said． "All he knew is that he had to try to save them …It was a miraculous （奇迹的）thing to know that at 6years old he didn't just scream and run away． He didn't just ignore it or stand there in shock． He immediately acted． "Steven began performing CPR on his sons while Courtney called 911． Thirty seconds passed and then Kaden and Isaac started coughing up water and breathing． When emergency responders arrived, they airlifted the boys to the hospital by helicopter． And amazingly, they were already showing signs of improvement． Doctors couldn't believe it． They told Jeannie and Steven such accidents usually ended in brain death． But Kaden and Isaac were absolutely fine!The couple was incredibly graceful to the boy's heroic cousin, Branson．（1）Which of the following might be the best title of the text？________A A First﹣aid lessons．B A Dangerous Pool．C A Family Get﹣together．D A Miraculous Rescue．（2）What does the underlined word "commotion" in paragraph 2 probably mean？________ A Excitement B． C Delay D．（3）It can be inferred from the paragraph 5 that Branson's mother was________．A confused B． C relaxed D．（4）The twin brothers' quick and full recovery was mainly because of________．A doctors' effective treatment ．B Branson's quick calm reaction．C the timely arrival of the helicopter ．D their own very good luck．2. Think back to when you were in a classroom, maybe a math classroom, and the teacher set a difficult problem． Which of the two following responses is closer to the way youreacted?ABEarly in her career, the psychology Carol Dweck of Stanford University gave a group of ten﹣ year﹣olds problems that were slightly too hard for them． One group reacted positively, said they loved challenge and understood that their abilities could be developed． She says they had a "growth mindset （心态）" and are focused on what they can achieve in the future． But another group of children felt that their intelligent was being judged and that they had failed． They had a "fixed mindset" and were unable to imagine improving． Some of these children said they might cheat in the future; others looked for someone who had done worse than them to raise their self﹣respect．Professor Dweck believes that there is a problem in Mutation at the moment． For years, children have been praised for their intelligence or talent, but this makes them vulnerable（脆弱的）to failure． They become performance﹣oriented（以成绩为目的）, wanting to please by getting high grades, but they are not necessarily interested in learning． The solution, according to Dweck, is to praise the process that children are engaged in: making an effort, using learning methods, keeping trying and improving． This way they will become mastery﹣oriented （i．e． interested in getting better at something）and will achieve more． She says that constant effort over time is the key to outstanding achievement．So, back to our original question． If you answered A, well done﹣ you already have a growth mindset.. If B, don't worry; everyone is able to become mastery﹣oriented with a little effort and self﹣awareness．（1）Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1？________A To tell readers the purpose of the text．B To stress the importance of the mindsets．C To introduce the topic of the text．D To share with readers class experiences．（2）According to the text， children with a "fixed mindset" will________．A draw back in face of challenges ．B become increasingly dull．C fail to see their weaknesses ．D stay that way forever．（3）What's the problem with the present education according to Dweck？________A Children are experiencing too many failures．B Children are no longer interested in learning．C Too much attention is paid to children's progress．D Praise often focus on children's academic results．3. What horrors hide in our subconscious （潜意识）? According to a new French studyon sleep﹣talking, researchers found the most commonly used word is "no", and the French swearword （骂人的话）"putain" occurred, reports the New York Times, "800 times more often in sleep than when awake"． The study also found that men sleep﹣talked more than women and used more swearwords．Sleep﹣talking is a form of sleep disorders． "In my experience, it can be linked to the nervous system being overactive, which can be related to the overuse of technology before bed or too much coffee, says Dr Nerina． "But these sorts of behaviours can happen with people who quite hard on themselves． They're perfectionists, but they often hold back on saying what they really want to say． When they go to bed at night, it comes out into the sleep．"The idea that you can find someone s deepest secrets while they are asleep is irresistible． There are apps that record sleep﹣talking． But can you admit to a murder in your sleep? Or to having a lover? Prof． Horne suggests we shouldn't read too much into what is said． "Sleep﹣talking lends to occur in very light sleep, " he says． Sleep﹣talking isn't related to dreaming but lo the lighter sleep． It's really the wanderings of a rather confused mind． "It is much more common in children, and the majority of people grow out of it． "Anxiety and stress tends to bring it on, " says Horne． "Sleep﹣talkers are generally reflecting some sort of aspect of a worry． I think it's best not to place too much concern on sleep﹣talking and not take the words said by someone seriously．"However, sleep﹣talking might tell you one thing． Someone who often does it is probably quite anxious and it might be a good idea to find out what is worrying them．（1）What can we learn from the text？________A Swearwords occur more often when people are awake．B Adults sleep﹣talk less since they are happier than kids．C Sleep﹣talking has an obvious connection with dreaming．D People don't need to worry too much about sleep﹣talking．（2）According to the text， the most likely cause of sleep﹣talking is________．A hard work and lack of sleep．B advances in modern technology．C one's deepest secrets ．D constant worry and tension．（3）What is the text mainly about？________A How subconscious works．B When sleep disorders arise．C What sleep﹣talking means．D Why people feel anxious．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项是多余选项．4.The Best Ways to Lose Weight with WalkingWalking regularly is the easiest and least expensive form of exercise． Except for a good pair of walking shoes， no special equipment is needed． It is not necessary to join a gym．（1）_______You can walk every day with no " rest days" in between． There is nothing to learn；people already know how to walk． There are， however， a few important things to keepin mind when walking to lose weight．● Ways to lose weight by walkingThe first way to begin to lose weight by walking is to start walking． The initial goal shouldbe 10，000 steps per day． Using a simple pedometer attached lo the waistband or on a belt will help you to count your daily steps． Consistency﹣even 10 minutes 3 times a day at first一will produce the ma»l immediate results．（2）_______●（3）_______It is very important to check with your medical professional before beginning any exercise program； especially if you are over age 65， have been required sitting or little activity for more than a year， or have been diagnosed with heart disease， pregnancy， high blood pressure， or any other medical conditions．● How to walk to lose weightA good walking technique will help you achieve the physical or mental energy you need to walk consistently for the amount of time you have set for your goal． Making sure that you are using your large muscles correctly will also help to build your muscles．（4）_______ Walking regularly can aid in muscle growth and increase the amount of calories you burn throughout the day． Eating a healthy low﹣fat diet will raise your metabolism（新陈代谢）．（5）_______ If paired the calorie burn with the correct diet， it can lead to a better form of weight loss．A． Limiting your "bad" fat intake．B． Beginning a regular walking program．C． For instance， take the stairs rather than taking the elevator．D． It can be done anywhere and anytime， along or with friends．E． These two methods will help lead to a safe 1 to 2 pound weight loss per week．F． Strong muscles burn more calories throughout the day， even when you are not walking．G． But slowly increasing the time and the distance will encourage your weight﹣loss efforts．第三部分：语言运用（共两节）第一节完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．5. It's easy for grown﹣ups to forget just how hard kids have it sometimes．（1）_______, a3rd grade teacher Annie went out of her way to turn a student's day from " worst day ever"to "best" in the world, for she didn't（2）_______．One Monday, Mark came to school extremely（3）_______about his haircut, for an older student had （4）_______ him about a spot at Mark's head just as he arrived． The sad 3rd grader was（5）_______by the older student's remarks． "He（6）_______to come into our classroom and would not（7）_______his hat．" Annie said．Seeing tears in Mark's eyes, Annie decided to（8）_______ to the boy that if he came in his class and took his （9）_______ off, she would let Mark cut her hair, too．（10）_______a little, Mark made Annie promise． "I'll run home and get the （11）_______at lunch, " Annie said． With a big smile on his face, Mark finally came in to（12）_______．After lunch, all of Annie's 3rd grades （13）_______around while Mark cut her hair short with the scissors． Annie told Mark, "Now we will（14）_______ the objects of lease since we have the same hairstyle．" To Annie's（15）_______, surround by his classmates, Mark was an（16）_______rock star, cheerful and proud．"I （17）_______being in a situation when I can help others cheer up, " Annie said． "He cut my hair after lunch and now no one is（18）_______ or embarrassed except maybe my（19）_______．"Nice work, Annie． And we're sure she'll love your （20）_______ too after your mom hears the story．（1）A StrangelyB LuckilyC ApparentlyD Typically（2）A careB quitC bendD forget（3）A particularB curiousC upsetD careless（4）A enviedB teasedC instructedD reminded（5）A torn apartB cheered upC amusedD impressed（6）A refusedB decidedC hopedD attempted（7）A wearB dirtyC loseD remove（8）A introduceB explainC promiseD appeal（9）A necklaceB hatC sunglassesD mask（10）A HesitatingB TremblingC WhistlingD Complaining（11）A uniformB schoolbagC permissionD scissors（12）A playB chatC learnD apologize（13）A lookedB gatheredC hungD turned（14）A becomeB adjustC chooseD attack（15）A amusementB disappointmentC concernD delight（16）A immediateB innocentC energeticD absurd（17）A missB admitC loveD regret（18）A ashamedB unfortunateC ordinaryD sympathetic（19）A motherB friendC studentD colleague（20）A figureB kindnessC fashionD haircut第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．6. Good morning， everyone． It's good to see you all here today． I believe some of you once dreamed of （1）________ （become） famous． I was one of you． Now I'd like to share my story with you． As a young actor， I first arrived in Los Angeles in 1984． I saw the shining lights of the city as the plane landed and I felt （2）________（excite） as the first step that would lead me to fortune got under way． I imagined that the development of my dream would move （3）________ （smooth） and soon， I would be one of the best known （4）________（face） on cinema screen throughout the world． I was confident in my first performance in 1986． I（5）________ （know） the lead role was perfect for me． I was anxious to become well﹣known． But when they offed me（6）________small role， I saw that my plans for quick success had been ruined． Over the years I tried out for other roles，but I never got a good part． Sometimes I thought of giving up． Five years later， I found （7）________ （ I ） working in the offices of a movie company． And eventually I ended（8）________as a manager of this company after years of hard work． You know， it isn't easy doing this job． There are a lot of things you need to consider， always be ready（9）________（take） responsibility if things go wrong． And you need to deal with actors whothink they are the master of the world ﹣ boy， you can't imagine（10）________a pain that is!第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）7. 假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你校即将举行"英语角"活动，你想求助于你的朋友一某国际高中学生会主席Jack帮忙选派5位学生参加活动．请给Jack写一封电子邮信，内容包括：1．活动时间；2．活动主题；3．希望选派什么样的学生．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．8. "Little ________， will you help ________ up the hill with his load？" These words were spoken by an old gray﹣headed man， who was drawing a hand﹣cart with a bag of corn in it．"I can't； I am in a ________，" said Hanson， the boy addressed， who was hurrying to get to the ________， that he might play with the boys before school began．The old man sat down on a stone at the foot of the hill， to rest himself and gather strength for the ascent （上坡）． He stared after Hanson， and sighed as he thought of the days ofhis youth， now far bark in the past． A tear was beginning to gather in his eye， when another little boy， John Wilson， came up to him and said， "Shall I ________ you up the hill with your load？"The old man brushed his eyes with the sleeve of his coal， and replied， "I shall be very glad to have your help．" He then stood up， and taking the handle of his cart， pulled with allhis strength， while John pushed behind．When they reached the top of the hill， John discovered a hole in the bag on the under side，from which the com was dropping out； and， putting forth all his strength， he turned the bag， so that there might be no further loss of corn．"Thank you very much，" said the old man， as John set out upon a run for his school﹣house； "and may God ________ you．" But John was out of hearing before the last wordswere spoken．When John reached the school﹣house， he was about ten minute too ________； for which he received a mark（违纪记录）． This was a very unusual thing for him， as he was remarkable for never being late． If he had told ________ what had delayed him， he wouldhave been excused； but he thought it would look a little like boasting （吹牛） to do so． So he took the mark without saying a word．Paragraph 1．When the school was over， Hanson approached John．________Paragraph 2．The next morning， John set out early for the school﹣house as usual．________注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）答案1. DABB2. CAD3. DDC4. D,G,B,F,E5. BDCBAADCBADCBADACAAD6. becoming,excited,smoothly,faces,knew,a,myself,up,to take,what7. Dear Jack，,The English Corner of our school is scheduled for January 4th．（活动时间）To make it more attractive，I'm writing to ask you if you could arrange for five students of your school to join us．（高分句型一） As the topic will be "Difference between Chinese and American Education"， it would be great if the five students were familiar with the American education system．（活动主题及要求）（高分句型二） I'm absolutely sure that your support will add much color to the event and guarantee its success．,Your timely reply will be highly appreciated．,Yours，,Li Hua8. boy,an old man,hurry,schoolyard,help,reward,late,the headmaster,He asked John about the reason for his being late． After knowing the fact， Hanson said he would not work without reward．ButJohn didn't regret having helped the old man． Hethoughthe ought to help the poor old man and it is good to help those in need．,He saw Hanson walking ahead， so he wanted to greeted him． Just at that time， he spotted an old man climb up the hill with the load． Hanson went up to help the old man before John， which made John surprised． So he joined Hanson in helping the old man． The two boys went to school together on time．。
2018年浙江省高考英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共10 个小题；每小题2.5 分，满分 25.0 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．
（1）Which of the following best deseribes Bri sh novels in the 18th century ？ A． They were difficult to understand ． B． They were popular among the rich． C． They were seen as nearly worthless． D． They were wri en mostly by women ．
第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独 白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
（2）What is the man doing for the woman？ A．Looking for some local foods． B．Showing her around the seaside． C．Offering informa on about a hotel ． 8．（4.5 分）听第 8 段材料，回答下列各题． （1）Where does the conversa on probably take place ？ A． In an office．
2018年11月浙江高考英语真题[word版附答案]
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2018年11月浙江高考英语真题（word版附答案）2018年下半年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10至12页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Go for a walk.C.Access the Internet.2.Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?A.She is taking a Chinese class.B.She will be working in China.C.She has made some Chinese friends.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A travel plan.B.An exam result.C.A sports game.4.What has the man been doing?A.Writing something.B.Repairing his pen.C.Shopping.5.What does John suggest the woman do?A.Meet his friend.B.Ask Harry for help.C.Go to the airport with him.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018浙江英语高考试题word版含答案
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2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷(一)
2018 年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（一）副标题题号I II III IV总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共7小题，共17.5 分）AA monk lived with his brother， a one-eyed idiot（ a very stupid person）． One day ， when the monk was scheduled to have an interview with a famous theologian（ a scientist who studies religions ） who had come from far away to meet him ， he needed to take care of some matters and would therefore be absent when the theologian arrived． He told his brother ："Receive this scholar and treat him well ！ Don't say a word to him ， and everything will be OK ． "The monk left the temple ． Upon returning ， he went to meet his guest．"Did my brother receive you properly？"asked the monk．"You brother is outstanding ． He's a great theologian!"exclaimed the theologian with great enthusiasm．"What do you mean ？ My brother---a theologian ？ "stuttered（结巴地说） the surprised monk． "We had a passionate conversation，"replied the scholar ．"We communicated professionally by means of gestures． I showed him one finger and he replied by showing metwo ． Logically ， I answered with three fingers and then he astonished me by raising a closed fist ， ending the debate． With one finger ， I implied the unity of Buddha ． With two fingers ，he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable from histheory ． Delighted by the reply ， with three fingers I expressed ： Buddha and his theory in the world ． Then he suggested a wonderful response， showing me his fist ： Buddha， his theory and the world， all together as one whole ． "A little later ， the monk went to look for his one-eyed brother ．"So how did it go earlier with the theologian？"he asked．"Very simple ，"said the brother．"He made fun of me ；he show me one finger emphasizingthat I have but one eye ． Not wanting to fall into the conflict ， I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes． Critically ， he continued，‘ Be that as it may ，between us， we have three eyes．' That was the straw that broke the camel's back． Showing him a closed fist ，I threatened to lay him out right then and there if he didn't stop his insulting challenges ． "1.According to the passage， the monk's brother is a person ______ ．A.who was a great theologianB.who was a three-eyed idiotC.who was a one-eyed theologianD.who was a fool with only one eye2.The theologian thought the monk's brother as a great theologian because ______ ．A.the brother was a one-eyed idiotB.the brother could communicate properly and politely by means of gesturesC.the brother had deep thoughts of BuddhismD.the theologian himself misunderstood the brother's gestures3.What would the monk do after he heard of his brother's explanation on how it wentearlier with the theologian ？ ______A. The monk would be very angry with his brother and beat him．B. The monk would be very happy and praise him．C. The monk would apologize to the theologian and his brother．D. The monk would think what a funny misunderstanding it was．4.According to what the theologian said ， he considered the monk's brother's fist to be themeaning of ______ ．A.a threat to himB.an encouragement to himC.a unity of the Buddha ， theory and the worldD.one eye of himselfBEducation is not a bystanders sport ． Numerous researchers have shown that when students participate in classroom discussion they hold more positive attitudes toward school ， and that positive attitudes promote learning ． It is no coincidence that girls are more passive in the classroom discussion and score lower than boys on SATs ．We found that at all grade levels in all communities and in all subject areas boys controlledclassroom communication ． They participated in more interactions than girls did ， and their participation became greater as the year went on ．Our research contradicted the traditional assumption that girls control classroom communication in reading while boys in math ． We found that whether the subject was language arts and English or math and science， boys got more than their fair share of teacher attention． That teachers talk more to male students is simply because boys are more aggressive in grabbing their attention by calling out answers to the teachers' questions first ．While girls sit patiently with their hands raised or keep silent ． Psychologist Lisa Serbin and K ． DanielO'Leary ， then at the state university of New York at stony brook studied classroom interaction at preschool level and found that teachers gave boys more attention， praised them more often and were at least twice as likely to have extended conversations with them ．Years of experience have shown that the best way to learn something is to do it yourself ． It isalso important to give students specific and direct feedback about the quality of their work and answers． Teachers behave differently depending on whether boys or girls are active to provide answers during discussions ． During classroom discussion ， teachers in our study reacted to boys answers with powerful ，precise and effective responses，while they often gave girls mildand unclear reactions because of their silence． Too often ， girls remain in the dark about thequality of their answers ． Active students receiving precise feedback are more likely to achieve academically ． And they are more likely to be boys ．This kind of communication game is played at work，as well as at school．As reported innumerous studies， it goes like this ．※Men speak more often and frequently interrupt women ．※ Listeners recall more from male speakers than from female speakers ， even when both usea similar speaking style and cover the same content ．※Women participate less actively in conversation ． They do more smiling and gazing ， andthey are more often the passive by standers in professional and social conversationsamong peers．※Women often their own statements into unsure comments ． This is accomplished by using qualifiers and by adding tag question ． These uncertain patterns weaken impact and signal a lack of power and influence ．Only when girls are active and treated equally in the classroom will they be more likely to achieve equality in the workplace ．5.What does the authors mean when they say"Education is not a bystanders sport ． " ？______A.Both boys and girls should do more sports ．B.The girl students should be the audience to watch the boy students' discussions ．C.The boy students should not be too active in the classroom discussions ．D.Both boy and girl students should take an active part in the classroom discussions ．6. Which of the following is Not true？______A.Girls' scores are lower than boys on SATs ．B. Girls control classroom discussion in reading while boys in maths．C. Boys control classroom discussion in both reading and maths．D. Boys are more confident in calling out answers to catching the teachers' attention．7.The factors that contribute to the students' effective learning are the following except______A.The students can take an active part in the classroom discussion．B.The students do it themselves．C.Teachers can give students specific and direct feedback the quality of their workand answers．D.Students transform their own statements into uncertain comments ．二、阅读七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共10.0 分）Eight Things That Lead to Success "What leads to success ？ "This may be a question asked by those who want to make something of their life ． For seven years， Richard． John made 500 interviews ． Here he wants to tell you what really leads to success ． And the first thing is passion ．Freeman Thomas says， "I'm driven by my passion ． "TED-sters do it for love ； they don't do it for money ． Carol Coletta says， "I would pay someone to do what I do ． " （ 1） ______ WorkRupert Murdoch said to me ， "It's all hard work ． Nothing comes easily ． But I have a lot of fun ． "Did he say fun ？ Rupert？ Yes! （ 2） ______ I figure ， they're notworkaholics ． They're workafrolics （醉心工作者）．Good!Alex Garden says，"To be successful put your nose down in something and get damn good at it" There's no magic； it's practice ， practice， practice．And it's focus ．Norman Jewison said to me ， "I think it all has to do with focusing yourself on one thing．" And push!David Gallo says ，"Push yourself ．Physically ．mentally ，you've got to push ，push，push． You gotta push through shyness and self-doubt ． "Goldie Hawn says ， "I always had self-doubts ． I wasn't good enough； I wasn't smart enough． I didn't think I'd make it ．" （ 3）______ （ Laughter ） Frank Gehry said to me， "My mother pushed me ． "Serve!Sherwin Nuland says ， "It was a privilege to serve as a doctor ． " （ 4） ______ And the firstthing I say to them is："OK ， well you can't serve yourself ； you gotta serve others something of value ． Because that's the way people really get rich ． "Ideas!TE D-ster Bill Gates says ， "I had an idea ： founding the first microcomputer software company ． "I'd say it was a pretty good idea． And there's no magic to creativity in coming upwith ideas- it's just doing some very simple things ． And I give lotsof evidence ．（5） ______Joe Kraus says， "Persistence is the number one reason for our success． "You got topersist through failure ． You got to persist through CRAP! Which of course means "Criticism ，Rejection ， Assholes and Pressure． " （ Laughter ）A ． So why don't I ask them what helped them succeed ， and pass it on to kids？B ． And the interesting thing is ： If you do it for love ， the money comes anyway ．C． Now a lot of kids tell they want to be millionaires．D ． LED-sters do have fun working ． And they work hard ．E． Persist!F． Investing their money in pursuing a future lifestyle rather than in an academic conquest．G． Now it's not always easy to push yourself ， and that's why they invented mothers ．8. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G. G9. A. A B. B C.E F.F G. G10. A. A B. B C.E F.F G. G11. A. A B. B C.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C.E F.F G. G三、语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共15.0 分）CCCCD.D.D.D.DDDDE.E.E.E.13.The movie ， directed by Stephen Chbosky （ 1） ______（ praise） by audiences for hitting the soft spot as as a heartwarming story that manages to avoid （ 2） ______（ turn） too sentimental．（3）______（base） on the best-selling novel of the same name ， Wondertells the story of a 10-ye ar-old boy named Auggie （ 4） ______ was born with （ 5）______（face） problem ， and he begins fifth grade after （ 6）______（year） of being home-schooled by （ 7） ______（ he） mother．Not （8） ______（expect）， Auggie's unusual appearance is laughed at by many peers． But with the strong support of his parents and sister， Auggie eventually inspires the people（ 9）______ him with courage ， kindness and wisdom to earn their （10） ______（ friend ）， respect and love．四、书面表达（本大题共 2 小题，共40.0 分）14.假如你是李华，你校将在12 月 9 日在学校大操场为你们高三学生举办成人仪式（ grown-up ceremony ），你的美国朋友John 对此类活动很感兴趣，请你发一封电子邮件邀请他来参加．内容主要包括：1．成人仪式的时间、地点；2．成人仪式的目的；3．活动：学习相关法律，唱成人曲，走过成人门等．注意： 1．词数 80 词左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．______15. A man came home from work late ， tired and irritated （不耐烦的）， to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door ．"Daddy ， may I ask you a question ？ ""Yeah sure， what is it ？ " replied the man ．"Daddy ， how much do you make an hour ？ ""That's none of your business ．Why do you ask such a thing ？" the man said angrily ．"I just want to know ． Please tell me， how much do you make an hour ？" pleaded the little boy ．"If you must know ， I make ﹩20 an hour．""Oh ，" the little boy replied ， with his head down ． Looking up ，he said， "Daddy ，may I please borrow ﹩10？ "The father was angry ， "If the only reason you asked that is so you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense，then you march yourself straight toyour room and go to bed． Think about why you are being so selfish ． I work hard every day for such childish behavior ． " The little boy quietly went to his room and shut thedoor． The man sat down and， started to get even angrier about the little boy'squestions． How dare he ask such questions only to get some money ？ After about an hour or so，the man had calmed down，and started to think：Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn't ask for money very often ． The man went to the door of the little boy's room and opened the door． "Are you asleep ， son？ "He asked．"No ， daddy， I'm awake ， " replied the boy ．"I've been thinking ， maybe I was too hard on you earlier，" said the man． "It's beena long day and I took out my anger on you ． Here's the ﹩10 you asked for ． "The little boy sat straight up ， smiling ．"Oh ． Thank you ，daddy!" He yelled ． Then，reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled （皱皱巴巴的） up bills ．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150 左右；2．应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：The man， seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again ．______Paragraph 2：Not knowing what his son meant ， the father just stood there， waiting for his boy's explanation ． ______答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．由第一段 A monk lived with his brother ，a one-eyed idiot（a very stupid person）．一个和尚和他的一个特别愚蠢的兄弟住在一起，可知选 D．2．D．段落理解题．由两个人的回答With one finger ，I implied the unity of Buddha．With two fingers ，he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable from his theory ，用一根手指，我暗示了佛陀的统一．他用两根手指，通过提醒我佛陀与他的理论密不可分，扩展了我的观点和 He made fun of me；he show me one finger emphasizing that I have but one eye．Not wanting to fall into the conflict，I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes．他取笑我，他给我看了一根手指，强调我只有一只眼睛．我不想卷入这场冲突，我证明他很幸运，有两只眼睛．可知是神学家误解了弟弟的手势语言．故选 D．3．D．推理判断题．结合文意，由常情可推知，一个傻瓜被当做神学家，和尚会觉得是一个很有趣的巧合．故选 D．4．C 细节理解题．神学家的解释里说 Then he suggested a wonderful response，showing me his fist：Buddha， his theory and the world， all together as one whole．然后他提出了一个很好的回应，向我展示了他的拳头：佛陀，他的理论和世界，都在一起，可知选 C．本文是一则幽默故事．神学大师站在自己的角度误解了和尚的傻瓜弟弟的手势语言．让人读着忍不住发笑．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．5.【答案】【小题 1】 D【小题2】B【小题3】D【解析】1．．D．细节理解题．具体细节信息理解加上全篇综合归纳得知，男生积极参加课堂互动，所以无论在考试中还是职场上都表现出色，占主导地位．2．B．细节信息理解．由第三段的 Our research contradicted the traditionalassumption that girls control classroom communication in reading while boys in math． We found that whether the subject was language arts and English or mathand science， boys got more than their fair share of teacher attention．可知此处表达 "我们的研究推翻了传统的假设，即女孩子在阅读中控制课堂交流，而男孩子在数学中控制课堂交流 "，由此可知答案选 B．3．D．细节信息理解．由全文可知，A 、B、C 都是有利的因素，而 D 是说因为没有自信就将自己的想法变成不确定的询问式的看法，缺乏力量．这是不利于自己成长的因素．教育不是旁观者的活动．要想学有所获，必须积极参与其中互动．男生比女生更加积极地参与课堂互动，因此获得老师更多的直接指导，这使得他们的能力得到培养，个性也得到张扬，所以在今后的职场中也能够站统领地位．女性要想获得同等的地位，应该从积极参与课堂互动开始．在高考英语阅读中，社会文化教育类文章是主要考察材料类型．文化教育类文章由于其涉及面较广，文化含量较高，往往包含着英语使用国家的生活方式、文化类型、社会制度、风俗习惯、法律体系等等，往往通过该主旨大意题和事实细节题对考生对文章的理解程度进行考察．先读题目，再带着问题读文章．这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节．做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意．8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3 G【小题4】C【小题5】E】【解析】BDGCE1．B．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文．"TED-sters do it for love；they don't do it for money 特德为爱而做，他们不是为了钱而做的，这与B．And the interesting thing is：If you do it for love ，the money comes anyway 有趣的是：如果你为爱而做，那么钱就来了，意思相符，故答案为 B．2．D．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文But I have a lot of fun．"Did he say fun？ Rupert？ Yes!"但是我有很多的快乐．"他说了吗？鲁伯特？是的！这与D．LED-sters do have fun working．And they work hardLeer-Stter 确实很有趣，而且他们工作很努力，意思相符，故答案为 D．3．G．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文Push yourself．Physically．mentally，you've got to push，push，push推动自己，身体上，精神上，你必须推，推，推，这与G．Now it's not always easy to push yourself，and that's why they invented moth ers 在推动自己并不总是容易的，这就是为什么他们发明了母亲，意思相符，故答案为 G．4．C．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文 And the first thing I say to them is： "OK ，well you can't serve yourself；you gotta serve others something ofvalue． Because that's the way people really get rich我对他们说的第一件事是："好吧，你不能为自己服务；你必须为别人服务一些有价值的东西．因为这是人们真正致富的方式，这与 C．Now a lot of kids tell they want to be millionaires 现在很多孩子说他们想成为百万富翁，意思相符，故答案为 C．5．E．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文第8页，共 12页因，这与 E．Persist!坚持！意思相符，故答案为 E．本文属于说明文，归纳了走向成功的八个因素，分别是：激情，工作，特长，服务，想法，专注，督促和坚持．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．13.【答案】was praised；turning；Based；who；facial；years；his；unexpectedly；around；friendship【解析】1． was praised．考查动词语态．句中缺少谓语动词，且 movie 与 praise 之间是动宾关系，发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态．2．turning．考查动名词．avoid 后接动词时用动名词形式．3．Based．考查过去分词．根据句意：电影是基于小说而来．be based on意为"根据 "用过去分词作状语．4．who．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词 boy 在从句中作主语，用关系代词 who．5．facial．考查形容词．problem 是名词，用形容词修饰名词．6．years．考查名词复数．year 是可数名词，years of 意为"数年的 "．7．his．考查代词．mother 是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词作定语．8．unexpectedly．考查副词．根据上下文得知，Auggie 去学校势必会被嘲笑，因此需要 "毫不意外 "之意，而已有 not，所以用 unexpectedly进行双重否定，来表示肯定．9．around．考查介词．根据语境得知，Auggie 鼓舞了他身边的人．around意为"环绕 "．10．friendship．考查名词．根据句意：Auggie 赢得了大家的友谊．用 friendship，意为"友谊"．本文主要 讲述一个名叫 Auggie 的十岁小男孩的故事．他出生 时面部有问题，在家里接受母 亲教育后，五年级时进入学校，毫不意外地受到了同 龄人的嘲笑．但他在父母和妹妹的 强烈支持下，Auggie 用勇气，善良和智慧 赢得了周围人的友谊，尊敬和爱．在一篇 200 词左右的 语篇（短文或对话）中留出10 处空白，部分空白的后面 给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供 单词的正确形式，所填写 词语不得多于 3 个单词 ．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知 识是必要的 补充．考生须灵活运用 语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态 、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白 处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合 语境．14.【答案】 Dear John ，I'm Li Hua ． Aimed at celebrating our maturity ， the grown-up ceremony will be held on the school playground for us senior students on December9th ． Knowing that you are interested in such activities ， I'm writing to invite you to participate in it ．During the activity ， we will be informed of the duties and rights of a grown-up， sing the Grown-up song and go through the Adult Gate in the company of our teachers and parents ， which is bound to be meaningful to all of us ．Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience ．Yours ，Li Hua【解析】Dear John ，I'm Li Hua ． Aimed at celebrating our maturity ， the grown-up ceremony will be th ． Knowing held on the school playground for us senior students on December9that you are interested in such activities ， I'm writing to invite you to participate init ．（高分句型一）【请邀参加成人礼】During the activity ， we will be informed of the duties and rights of a grown-up ， sing the Grown-up song and go through the Adult Gate in the company of our teachers and parents ， which is bound to be meaningful to all of us ．（高分句型二）【介绍成人礼】Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience ．Yours ，Li Hua第 10页，共 12页本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．高分句型一：Knowing that you are interested in such activities， I'm writingto invite you to participate in it ．知道你对这些活动感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加．分析句子可知本句主句的主语是 I ，与动词 know 之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语．高分句型二：During the activity， we will be informed of the duties and rights of a grown-up， sing the Grown-up song and go through the Adult Gate in the companyof our teachers and parents， which is bound to be meaningful to all of us．在活动中，我们将被告知成人的义务和权利，唱成人歌曲，在老师和家长的陪同下走过成人之门，这对我们大家来说都是有意义的．本句中 which 引导的是非限制性定语从句，which 指代前文整个句子的意思．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．15. "How can you be so selfish Why do you want more money since you already have these bills " The father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one With held-back tears in his eyes the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money and then looked up at his father replying "Because I didn't have enough before but now I do " big blue eyes shining with tears Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his face the boy requested in a relieved voice "Daddy I have $ 20 now Can I buy an hour from you Please come home early tomorrow I want to have dinner with you " Hearing the boy's small but sincere request the father couldn't help shedding tears Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again "sorry and I promise I'll be back early tomorrow "One possible version：Paragraph 1：第 11页，共 12页The man， seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again． "How can you be so selfish？ Why do you want more money since you already have these bills？（高分句型一）" The father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one． With held-back tears in his eyes， the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money， and then looked up at his father， replying， "Because I didn't have enough before， but now Ido．" big blue eyes shining with tears．（父亲看到儿子手中已经有钱后感到生气）Paragraph 2：Not knowing what his son meant， the father just stood there， waiting for his boy's explanation． Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his face，the boy requested in a relieved voice， "Daddy， I have $ 20 now． Can I buy an hour from you？ Please come home early tomorrow． I want to have dinner with you ． " Hearing the boy's small but sincere request， the father couldn't help shedding tears．（高分句型二）Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones， he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again， "sorry ， and I promise I'll be back earlytomorrow ．"（父亲听到儿子的解释后很是后悔）高分句型一：Why do you want more money since you already have thesebills ？"句中 since为连词，意为 "既然 "既然你已经有了钱，为什么还要更多的钱？高分句型二：Hearing the boy's small but sincere request， the father couldn't help shedding tears．句中 Hearing the boy's small but sincere request为现在分词短语作状语听到男孩的小而诚恳的请求，父亲禁不住流下了眼泪．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．第 12页，共 12页。
2018年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试英语模拟试卷1
2018年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试英语模拟试卷1考生须知：1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟2、答题前，在答题卷的密封区内写校区、考场、座位号、姓名、考号等内容。
3、必须在答题卷的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。
听力部分 (25分>一．听小对话回答问题<共5小题，计5分）听下面五个小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
听每段对话前你有时间来阅读个小题，每小题5秒钟。
对话只读一遍。
71hIV6B9cT1. Where are the two speakers?A. in the zooB. In the amusement parkC. In the mountains71hIV6B9cT2. What’s Sue’s hobby?A. Playing tennis.B. Playing volleyball.C. Listening to music.71hIV6B9cT3. What did Susan do during her holiday?A. Visited her parents.B. Saw her friends.C. Visited a company.71hIV6B9cT4. What is the man going to do this afternoon?A. To attend a meeting.B. To have a party.C. To see a movie.71hIV6B9cT5. Why does the girl like classical music so much?A. Because it makes her happy.B. Because it makes her calm.71hIV6B9cTC. Because it makes her sad.二.听较长对话回答问题<共5小题，计10分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语一模试卷
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语一模试卷副标题题号 I II III IV V 总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named"Drive LAB"in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are．Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health andwell-being among older people，leading to them becoming more isolated（隔绝）and inactive． Led by Professor Phil Blythe，the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life．These include custom-made navigation（导航） tools，night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations．Phil Blythe explains："For many older people，particularly those living alone or in the country，driving is important for preserving their independence，giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others．""But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills．The result is that people stop driving before they really need to．"Dr Amy Guo，the leading researcher on the older driver study，explains，"The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems．"For example，most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly，we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and sowere more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined．We're looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that．"We hope that our work will help with technological solutions（解决方案） to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel．"1. What is the purpose of the Drive LAB ______A. To explore newmeans of transport．B. To design new types of cars．C. To find out older driverTo find out older driver′′s problems．D. To teach people traffic rules．2. Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe ______A. It keeps them independent．B. It helps them save time．C. It builds up their strength．D. It cures their mental illnesses．3. What do researchers hope to do for older drivers ______A. Improve their driving skills．B. Develop driver-assist technologies．第1页，共9页C. Provide tips on repairing their cars ．D. Organize regular physical checkups ．4. What is the best title for the text ？ ______A. A New Model Electric CarB. A Solution to Traffic ProblemsC. Driving Services for EldersD. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road 【答案】 【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】32．C 细节理解题．根据第一段句子in order to understand the challenges faced byolder drivers and to discover where the key stress points are ．为了了解老年司机面临的挑战，并找出关键的重点在哪里．所以答案选C ． 33．A 细节理解题．根据句子 driving is important for preserving their independence ，giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others ．驾驶对于保持他们的独立性是很重要的，让他们有自由进出的自由，而不必依赖他人．可见让他们保持独立很重要，所以答案选A ． 34．B We hope that our work will help with technological solutions （解决方案）to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel ．我们希望，我们希望，我们的工作将借助于技术解决方案，我们的工作将借助于技术解决方案，以确保老司机在车轮后面更安全．可见辅助技术的发展是他们的希望，所以答案选B ． 35．D 标题考查题．本文主要写了研究人员了解老司机的在驾驶过程中的挑战，本文主要写了研究人员了解老司机的在驾驶过程中的挑战，发展新发展新的车辆技术，希望能让年老的司机继续开车到晚一点的年龄．所以答案D 符合标题． 本文主要写了研究人员了解老司机的在驾驶过程中的挑战，本文主要写了研究人员了解老司机的在驾驶过程中的挑战，发展新的车辆技术，发展新的车辆技术，希望能让年老的司机继续开车到晚一点的年龄．本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息？或是其变体．搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节．做这类题做这类题一般采用寻读法？即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案．BThe Edge office building in Amsterdam prides itself on good coffee ， lots of natural light-no desk is far from a window-and a gym that allows you not just to get fit but also to contribute to the energy supply of the office ．It also cleans its toilets with rainwater and has a robot security guard that will challenge you if you wander around at night and a whole range of clever technology to make the building sustainable ．The developers behind it like it so much that they moved in when it was finished ．So is the office that has already been called the world's greenest really as smart as it seems The building ， whose main tenant （租户） is consultancy firm Deloitte ， has "smart" ceilings equipped with 28，000 sensors ， which measure temperature ， light ， motion and humidity ． The lighting ， designed by Phillips ， is also smart-each one of the LED panels is ultra-efficient and requires only a tiny amount of electricity ． Workers can control the temperature ， lighting and blinds via a series of apps on their smartphones and work is ongoing ．Users select the temperature they want from a sliding gauge （计量器）（计量器） on their phones and it will in turn adjust the valves （阀门） in the pipes above their head ． Each valve controls the temperature of around four desks so they do have to hope that the colleague sitting next to themis also happy with the change ．Facilities manager Wybe Van der Mey tells me ， with some degree of pride ， that in the first year of opening he only received a handful of complaints about the heating ． "In a traditional building that would be our number one headache ，" he said ．5. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage ？ ______A. Office buildings in the pastB. A well-equipped office buildingC. A modern buildingD. A smart building6. It can be learned from the passage that in the office building ______ ．A. no robbery will take place only in the daytimeB. more electricity will be requiredC. users complain a lot about the lighting problemD. people will be able to work more efficiently7. Phones used to control the temperature are mentioned in the passage to show ______ ．A. it is easy for people to communicate with each otherB. it is convenient for people to use the buildingC. it is interesting to use phones sitting in the buildingD. it is fun to check the progress of the ongoing work【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】B【解析】1．D ．主旨大意题，根据第四段The building ，whose main tenant （租户） is consultancy firm Deloitte ， has "smart" ceilings equipped with 28，000 sensors ， which measure temperature ， light ， motion and humidity ．可知本文主要介绍了一个智能建筑，故选D ． 2．D ．推理判断题，根据第一段lots of natural light-no desk is far from a window-and a gym that allows you not just to get fit but also to contribute to the energy supply of the office ．可知这个建筑有许多自然光，没有书桌，远离窗户和健身房，这能让你健康，更有效的工作，故选D ．3．B ．推理判断题，根据倒数第二段Users select the temperature they want from a sliding gauge （计量器） on their phones and it will in turn adjust the valves （阀门） in the pipes above their head ．用来控制温度的电话可以方便人们使用这座建筑，故选 B ．本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一栋智能的建筑，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一栋智能的建筑，这个建筑可以这个建筑可以用雨水清洁厕所，采用自然光等．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CHelsinki is offering young people the chance to rent a cheap apartment in an old people's home ，if they agree to spend time socializing with the elderly residents ．The city council is seeking applications from renters under the age of 25 who will commit to spending between three and five hours each week with their older neighbours ， at a care home in the eastern Laajasalo district ．In exchange ，they'll get a studio flat measuring 23 square meters with a private kitchen ，bathroom and balcony for 250 euros per month ． Currently only three flats are available ， but the scheme is part of a wider effort to deal with alack of accommodation for young people in the capital ．Ordinarily a studio costs about 600euros a month ， depending on the area ，one local university advises ． Those who apply don't need any specific care experience ．"There are staff to look after the elderly ，"project manager Miki Mielonen says ．"We are looking for young people who maybe have a different perspective on everyday life ，who will bring variety and recreation to the elderly resi-dents ．"More than 60 people have applied for the spaces in less than a week ，and the idea has also been widely recognized by Finns on social media ．"Great project ，hopefully it will spread to other areas ，"writes one person on Facebook ，while another applauds the scheme for bringing different generations together ．But some wish it were open to more people ，with one user saying ："It's a shame the flats are so small ．It would have been nice if the elderly had a small family with children or a single parent astheir neighbour ．"And one person has a different opinion about the cut-off age ，writing ：" Shame I'm too old for this-I would have surely applied ．" 8. Why is the new rent scheme accepted ？ ______A. It can benefit both the young and the old ．B. It doesn't need any professional training ．C. The flats are well-equipped． D. Big apartments are in short supply ．9. What does the underlined sentence suggest ？ ______A. He doesn't want to grow up ．B. He has a chance to apply again ．C. He disapproves of the age limit ．D. He applies for the flat without hesitation ． 10. What would be the best title of the text ？ ______A. Young Finns offered cheap flats at a care homeB. New apartments designed for the elderlyC. A new approach to caring for the oldD. A good chance for the needy families【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】1．A ．文章大意题．通过全文可知这个项目使年轻人能租到低廉的公寓，同时又使老人得到陪伴，即项目使年轻人和老人都收益．故选A ．2．C ．推理判断题．根据And one person has a different opinion about the cut-off age ，writing ："Shame I'm too old for this-I would have surely applied 还有位用户对项目的年龄限制感到失望："真可惜我年纪超限了，要不然我绝对申请．"可知他不赞同年龄限制，故选C ．3．A ．文章大意题．文章介绍了年轻的芬兰人可以低价租赁到养老院公寓，前提是他们要陪老人聊天．这样既可以帮助年轻人解决外界高昂的房费又帮助老人们度过了无聊的时日，最重要的是它能拉近年轻人和老年人的距离．结合选项，故选A ． 本文主要讲述了芬兰首都赫尔辛基将允许年轻人以低廉的租金租赁养老院公寓，前提是他们要陪老人聊天．这样既可以帮助年轻人解决外界高昂的房费又帮助老人们度过了无聊的时日，最重要的是它能拉近年轻人和老年人的距离．本文是一个社会文化类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）I am lucky enough to have two pairs of grandparents． Both couples have been together for over 50years and they seem to know a thing or two about relationships． I've asked my grandparents to share their secrets and combined their answers into this list． Read on to learn about the things you should do to have a happy family．(1) This doesn't have to mean all the time． Forcing everyone in the family to drop all of their things and go to the dining room twice a day is nonsense． If you can， have dinner together every evening． If a daily dinner doesn't work for everyone， try it at least twice a week． Have some time for yourself． Spending time with your family is great， but having time for yourself is also very important． Enjoying some alone time doesn't make you a bad parent or spouse． (2) Realizing and respecting that is the key to a happy family．Have traditions．(3) Maybe that means eating pancakes every Sunday morning or celebrating your birthday in a special place． One of the greatest family traditions is to celebrate big holidays together． Say nice things． Feeling appreciated is one of the most important thingsin a happy family． All of the family members should say how much they appreciate each other， and how grateful they are for everything they do for each other． (4) Hugs and kisses also do a great job．Travel． Seeing new things， visiting new places， and experiencing new emotions bringpeople closer together． Try to go on a big trip at least once a year． (5) Go to your lake house for the weekend， or go camping for a couple of days．A．Eat together．B．Everyone needs it．C．Learn something new together．D．If you can， go on some small trips once in a while， too．E．Creating your own family traditions is an amazing thing to do．F．Those easy words of appreciation can make a family much stronger．G．Parents can surprise their children with an unexpected trip to a theme park．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14.A. AB.BC.CD.DE.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】E 【小题4】F 【小题5】D 【解析】ABEFD1．A．归纳总结题．根据后文If you can， have dinner together every evening． If a daily dinner doesn't work for everyone， try it at least twice a week．可知如果可以的话，每天晚上一起吃晚饭．如果每天的晚餐对每个人都不起作用，那么每周至少尝试两次．A项：Eat together．一起吃饭．符合文意，故选A．2．B．理解判断题．根据前文Enjoying some alone time doesn't make you a bad parent or spouse．可知享受一些独处的时间并不会使你成为一个糟糕的父母或配偶；根据后文Realizing and respecting that is the key to a happy family ．认识和尊重是家庭幸福的关键． 3．E ．段落理解题．根据本段首句Have traditions ．可知要建立传统．E 项：Creating your own family traditions is an amazing thing to do ．创造自己的家庭传统是一件令人惊奇的事情．符合文意，故选E ． 4．F ．文章衔接题．根据前文All of the family members should say how much they appreciate each other ， and how grateful they are for everything they do for each other ．可知所有的家庭成员都应该说他们是多么感激对方，感谢他们为彼此所做的一切．F 项：Those easy words of appreciation can make a family much stronger ．那些容易表达的感激之词可以使一个家庭变得更加强大．符合文意，故选F ． 5．D ．联系上文题．根据前文Travel ． Seeing new things ， visiting new places ， and experiencing new emotions bring people closer together ．可知旅行，看到新事物，参观新的地方，体验新的情感，使人们更紧密地联系在一起．D 项：If you can ， go on some small trips once in a while ， too ．如果可以的话，偶尔也来一次小旅行．符合文意，故选D ． 本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了拥有一个幸福的家庭应该做的事情：1、一起吃饭；2、给你自己留一些时间；3、建立传统；4、旅游．完成七选五阅读时，我们可以从关联词上查找答案．我们可以从关联词上查找答案．由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索．在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来．好地结合起来．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分） The Laugh Lab ， set up by Dr ． Wiseman ， is the largest study of humour ． A few months ago ， its organizers started a project ， hoping to finally submit the funniest joke in the world ． Participants are invited to log on to the website ，(16)a few personal details ， tell their favourite jokes and(17)the jokes told by other people ． But there is also a （n ）(18) purpose ． The researchers want to know (19)people from different nations and cultures find funny ． And they want to find out the (20)between themale and female sense of humour ． The (21) is that if we want to understand each other ， we have to (22)what makes us laugh ．This is a subject that has interested psychologists and philosophers ． Most of the time ， people are not (23) honest ． We do things that society (24) us to and say things that help us get what we want ．But laughing cannot be (25)． When we laugh ， we tell the (26)about ourselves ． By March ， 10， 000 jokes had been submitted ， which gave the scientists enough(27) to make early conclusions ． It seems that men and women do have (28)senses of humour ．"Our findings show the major differences in the ways in which males and females(29) humour ， " said Dr ． Wiseman ． "Men use humour to appear superior to others ， while women are more skilled in (30) and prefer word play ．"Researchers have also found that there really is such a thing as(31)sense of humour ． The British enjoy what is usually called "toilet humour" (32)the French like short and sharp jokes ．"You're a high-priced lawyer ． Will you answer two questions for ﹩500？" "Yes ． What's the second question " Dr ． Wiseman and his workmates also submitted jokes created by (33)． But none of those who took part in the survey found any of them(34)． Perhaps this is relief ． Computers already seem like they can do everything ． At least they should leave the (35)things to us ． 16. A. face B. check C. give D. hide 17. A. judge B. deliver C. write D. design18. A. strange B. obvious C. legal D. serious19. A. what B. how C. when D. why20. A. connection B. difference C. similarity D. competition21. A. trouble B. result C. idea D. advice22. A. set down B. find out C. think up D. bring in23. A. completely B. deliberatelyC. occasionallyD. obviously24.A. forcesB.ordersC.asksD.expects25. A. found B. heardC. controlledD. bought26. A. truth B. lie C. problem D. identity27. A. confidence B. evidence C. time D. courage28. A. similar B. crazy C. common D. different29. A. create B. use C. share D. handle30. A. comments B. jokes C. languages D. stories31. A. personal B. national C. public D. moral32. A. before B. after C. until D. while33. A. hand B. robot C. computer D. Internet34. A. rewarding B. exciting C. worrying D. amusing35. A. funny B. easy C. valuable D. convenient【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】C 【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】B 【小题15】C 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】C 【小题19】D 【小题20】A 【解析】1-5 CADAB 6-10 CBADC 11-15 ABDBC 16-20 BDCDA1．C．考查动词及语境理解．参与者们被邀请登录这个网站，给出自己的一些个人资料．此处应为动词"给"，故答案为C．2．A．考查动词及语境理解．讲述他们最喜欢的笑话，同时评价其他人讲的笑话．此处应为动词"评价"，故答案为A．3．D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．strange奇怪的； B．obvious 明显的；C．legal合法的； D．serious 严肃认真的；但是也有一个严肃的目的，故答案为D．4．A．考查从句及语境理解．调查者们想知道来自不同国家和有着不同文化的人们认为什么有趣．宾语从句引导词在从句中作宾语，要用what，故答案为A．5．B．考查名词及语境理解．A．connection联系； B．difference区别； C．similarity相似性； D．competition 比赛；他们还想知道男人和女人的幽默感的不同，故答案为B．6．C．考查名词及语境理解．这个想法是，如果我们想互相了解，我们就必须要找出是什么让我们笑的．此处应为名词"想法"，故答案为C．7．B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．set down写下； B．find out查明，弄清楚； C．think up想出；想出； D．bring in 引进；根据we have to （7）what makes us laugh可知我们需要弄清楚是什么让我们大笑的，find out意为"找出，查明；发现"，故答案为B．8． A．考查副词及语境理解．A．completely完全地； B．deliberately 故意地；C．occasionally偶尔地；偶尔地； D．obviously 明显地；大多数的时间，人们都不是完全诚实的．此处为副词"完全地"，故答案为A．9．D．考查动词及语境理解．我们做着社会期望我们去做的事．此处为动词"期望"，故答案为D．10．C．考查动词及语境理解．但是笑是无法被控制的．此处意为"控制"，为被动语态，故答案为C ．11．A ．考查名词及语境理解．当我们笑的时候，我们表现了真正的自己．此处为名词"真相；真实"，故答案为A ．12．B ．考查名词及语境理解．A ．confidence 信心；B ．evidence 证据；C ．time 时间； D ．courage 勇气；那些提交的笑话给了科学家们足够的证据来作出早期的结论．此处为名词"证据" ，故答案为B ．13．D ．考查形容词及语境理解．似乎男人和女人有着不同的幽默感，故答案为D ． 14．B ．考查动词及语境理解．我们的发现证实了主要的不同在于男人和女人在使用幽默的方式上，故答案为B ．15．C ．考查名词及语境理解．女人在幽默上更有技术，喜欢玩文字游戏．此处指幽默，故答案为C ．16．B ．考查形容词及语境理解．A ．personal 个人的； B ．national 国家的； C ．public公共的；公共的；D ．moral 道德的；调查者们也发现真的有一种国际幽默感．a sense of 一种⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅的感觉，故答案为B ．17．D ．考查连词及语境理解．英国喜欢"厕所幽默"，而法国人喜欢简短和犀利的幽默的笑话．while"然而"，故答案为D ． 18．C ．考查名词及语境理解．Wiseman 博士和他的同事们提交了用电脑创作的笑话．此处为名词"电脑"，故答案为C ．19．D ．考查形容词及语境理解．但是参与调查的人中没有一个人认为这些笑话有趣．amusing"令人发笑的"，故答案为D ．20．A ．考查形容词及语境理解．A ．funny 滑稽的；B ．easy 容易的； C ．valuable 有价值的；价值的； D ．convenient 便利的；便利的；电脑已经能做很多事情，电脑已经能做很多事情，电脑已经能做很多事情，至少他们应该把这些逗至少他们应该把这些逗人笑的事情留给我们来做，故答案为A ．文章介绍了由Dr ．Wiseman 进行的一次有关幽默感的调查，调查者想了解世界上最幽默的笑话，了解来自于不同国家不同文化的人的幽默感，了解来自于不同国家不同文化的人的幽默感，以及男士与女士之间幽默感的以及男士与女士之间幽默感的不同．同时通过对参与者的统计得出了一定的结论．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分） 36. 假定你是李华．你从互联网上得知第十二届国际未来商业领袖峰会（International Future Business Leader Summit ）将在上海举行，并欢迎中学生参加．请你写一封电子邮件申请参加．要点如下： 1． 自我介绍（包括英语能力）； 2． 申请参加活动的意图（增长商业知识、提高领导力、加强交流）； 3． 希望获准． 注意：1． 词数80左右； 2． 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯． ______【答案】Dear Sir or Madam ， I'm Li Hua ， a middle school student from China ．I read about your announcement of the 12th International Future Business Leader Summit posted on the Internet ．I'm writing to apply for an opportunity to join in it ．Ten years of English learning enables me to have a good command of this language ． By joining in it ， I can deepen my understanding of business ，improve my leadership andcommunicate with students from other countries as well ． I do hope to be admitted to your summit ．I am looking forward to your reply! Yours ， Li Hua【解析】Dear Sir or Madam ， I'm Li Hua ， a middle school student from China ．（介绍自己）I read about your announcement of the 12th International Future Business Leader Summit posted on the Internet ．【高分句型一】I'm writing to apply for an opportunity to join in it ．（开头引出话题）Ten years of English learning enables me to have a good command of this language ．（英语能力）By joining in it ， I can deepen my understanding of business ，improve my leadership and communicate with students from other countries as well ．（申请参加活动的意图） I dohope to be admitted to your summit ．【高分句型二】（希望获准） I am looking forward to your reply! （期望）（期望）Yours ， Li Hua 高分句型： 句型一：I read about your announcement of the 12th International Future Business Leader Summit posted on the Internet ．我从互联网上得知第十二届国际未来商业领袖峰会的通知． 此处是由过去分词短语"posted on the Internet"作名词"announcement"的后置定语，也可以理解成定语从句为"I read about your announcement of the 12th International Future Business Leader Summit which/that is posted on the Internet"． 句型二：I do hope to be admitted to your summit ．我确实希望能加入你们的此次峰会．此处结构为"do/does/did+动词原形"，表示强调，意为"的确，确实…………""． 提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点．提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点．写作时注意准确运用时态，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．。
(解析版)浙江省杭州市2018届高考英语模拟卷一
2019届高考模拟试卷一英语卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回各有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1What will the woman do first after work?A. Play tennis.B. Go shopping.C. Go to a restaurant.2 What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Apologize to Mary face-to-face.B. Give Mary a phone call.C. Come e arly next time.3 What did the woman do last night?A. She studied all night.B. She watched TV.C. She phoned the man.4 What caused the accident?A. The girl's carelessness in walking.B. The bad condition of the road.C. Mr. Black's fast driving.5 What is the woman worried about?A. Whether they can park the car.B. Whether the man can give her a hand.C. Whether she can carry the bags to the museum.第二节(共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
英语_2018年浙江省杭州市西湖区某校高考英语一模试卷
2018年浙江省杭州市西湖区某校高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. I left England for Sydney in September． It was a career move for my husband, and our 20﹣year﹣old daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come, too． However, just before leaving England, my 79﹣year﹣old mother suffered a stroke（中风）．Being strong and independent, she continues to live at home with the help of social services． But she couldn't look after the garden． I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organisation offering volunteer help． Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia, and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organisation． Imagine my surprise when I found just the organisation I had been looking for﹣Easy Care Gardening（ ECG） !There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG． Firstly, as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who, like me, volunteer some of their time． We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others．Secondly, through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydney's North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise．Finally, there are all those wonderful people we call "clients（客户）"but are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens． What great people I havemet, and the stories they have to tell ﹣ the family histories, where they come from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia． I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years． Each ________ is individual and reflects the character, needs and the history of each family． Indeed, the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney．（1） Why did the author move to Sydney？________A Her husband would work there．B She planned to volunteer there．C She was very keen on adventures．D She had to look after her sick mother．（2） What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer？________A The popularity of ECG．B The tips of her friends．C Her own experience．D Her gardening skills．（3） What do the volunteers at ECG have in common？________A They make friends with their clients．B They like to explore Sydney's North Shore．C They are of similar agesandbackgrounds．D They axe kind﹣hearted with the same interest．（4） What does the underlined word "one" in Paragraph 4 refer to？________A Client．B Garden．C Reason．D Joy．2. When the natural climate changes due to global warming, it can surely affect seals． The majority of them live in the Antarctic region so as the ice is melting, their natural habitat can be seriously affected． These changes don't take place overnight． Theycan be the result of many years of additional temperatures in the area． The seals then have to find ways to adapt．Seals depend on the cool air currents to bring plenty of food for them． When the temperatures get higher t there is less and less food and the seal population starts to shrink． Mothers arenH healthy enough to feed their babies． Many of them end up abandoned as the mothers have to leave to find their own source of food．The fact that their desire to produce young can be changed by the warmer temperatures is frightening too． It is also believed that the warmer temperatures can allow different diseases and viruses to attack the seals． This is a huge concern as they can rapidly wipe out huge numbers of seals out there．However, these changes in climate and temperature arenH all bad for other species of seals． Scientists have found that those living in warmer climates are producing more young due to the changes． Research also shows that the females are moving further to find food and water． When they are out of the reach of the governing males, they are more willing to accept the moves of other males in the group．This is good news too because it means that there will be more selection in the gene pool （基因库）for future generations． It can help the seals as a species adapt to change in their natural environment more easily．The climate change problem for seals is directly linked to humans． When we take action to change what we let out into the environment, we will make positive changes for the seals． However, it is going to take a very long time to reverse （彻底改变）the effects of what has already been done．（1）What does the author regard climate changes for seals as？________A A double﹣edged sword．B An unavoidable disaster for existence．C A mirror of evolution．D A requirement for more choice in the gene pool．（2）What will happen to the seals in warmer climates？________A Their number will be on the increase．B The female seals will be in thelead． C Their genes will change a great deal． D The females will keep away from the males．（3） Which of the following can be the best title for the text？________A The Importance of Protecting Seals．B Seals'Adaptation to ClimateChange． C How Climate Change Affects Seals． D Why Are Seals Becoming Less and Less．3. Lack of electricity and resources in disadvantaged regions around the world means no centrifuge （离心机）in medical labs． Now, a simple new 20﹣cent invention could change all that． It's based on an unusual source of inspiration: the whirligig（陀螺）．Manu Prakash is a physical biologist at Stanford and the inventor of the new product． When he visited Uganda in 2013he found that the clinics had neither centrifuges nor the electricity to power them． He realized that he needed to design a human﹣powered centrifuge that costs less than a cup of coffee． When he returned to Stanford, Prakash began brainstorming ideas with his assistant, Saad Bhamla． They quickly concentrated ontoys like yo﹣yos and whirligigs．"One night I was playing with a button and string． And out of curiosity, I set up a high﹣speed camera to see how fast a button whirligig would spin． I couldn't believe my eyes, " Bhamla recalled． The button was spinning at 10, 000 to 15 , 000 revolutions per minute （rpm）．The pair began designing small hand﹣powered centrifuges based on the whirligig principle． Their final model was the Paperfuge． It spins at 125 , 000rpm, the same as a centrifuge costing﹩1, 000 to﹩5, 000．The Paperfuge is made of a disk of paper coated in a polymer（聚合物）．The disk is attached to two pieces of wood or PVG pipe via strings． When the strings are pulled, the disk in the middle spins． This acts as a centrifuge for a blood sample attached to the center of the disk． The team describes their work in the journal Nature Biomedical Engineering． Once the blood is separated, it needs to be examined by a microscope． Luckily, several years ago Prakash also created the Foldscope． It is a﹩1 paper microscope with optical quality similar to conventional microscopes that will begin distribution in 2018．（1） Why did Manu Prakash invent the Paperfuge？________A To help the clinics in Uganda．B To make traditional toys popular again．C To make it affordable for poor areas．D To transport electricity more conveniendy．（2） Which of the following words can best describe Manu Prakash？________A Creative and sympathetic．B Ambitious and determined．C Brave and considerate．D Sensitive and modest．（3） What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Paperfuge？________A How much it costs．B How it works．C What it is made of．D Where it is applied．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．4. 30 years ago， I was rocking my baby boy in my arms．（1）_______My wife was half asleep and half watching TV in the living room． I poured myself a glass of iced tea in the kitchen， and walked into the front yard．（2）_______On the hill next to our house the neighbor's children were running after fireflies （萤火虫），hoping to catch one in a jar． I sat down in my chair and watched them for a while．As fast as they could run， thought they couldn5t seem to catch the slow moving lighting insects． FinaQy， tired， they sat down in the grass and just watched the little guys flying through the air， flashing their light on and off．（3）_______ It felt so good getting to see one of nature's many miracles （奇迹）lighting up my front yard on a warm summer night．Over the years since then I have appreciated and enjoyed all of the wonderful light in this world．（4）_______I have found it in nature， books， music， animals， prayer， and most of all in the livesof those around me． I have never tried to catch this light， however． I have learned that true light and true love must come from within．（5）_______A． Let them remind you to shine your own light as well．B． When he fell asleep I put him gently down for a good night．C． I have taken it into my heart and welcomed it into my soul．D． I slowly drank my tea and joined them in their appreciation．E． They must flow freely between us and cannot be caught in a jar．F． The next time you see some fireflies， take a seat and enjoy their light．G． As soon as I stepped onto the yard I heard the sweet sound of laughter．第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．5. It was my first year of graduate school and my professor was standing on the platform． He was telling us about a（1）_______ he made years ago．About a decade earlier, my professor had been a sales manager at a large company．They were（2）_______a national campaign and preparing for a major brand launch（发行）．My professor was（3）_______the operation．For almost two months before the launch day, he was（4）_______all over the country to with major partners．（5）_______crossing the country on flights, he was also trying to（6）_______his department． For weeks he would have meetings all day, answer（7）_______and phone calls all night, and（8）_______three or four hours of sleep．The week before the big launch day, his（9）_______gave out． He had to be rushed to the hospital． Major organs had started to（10）_______from the long﹣term stress． He spent the next eight days in hospital, （11）_______to do anything as the launch day came and went． Imagine that your（12）_______and energy are a bucket（桶）of water． In your daily life, there are things that（13）_______your bucket up． These are inputs likesleep, nutrition, laughter, and other forms of（14）_______． There are also forces thatdrain（使排出）the water from your bucket． These are（15）_______likestress, relationship problems…The forces that drain your bucket aren'tt all（16）_______To live a productive life, it can be important to have some things（17）_______ out of your bucket． But positive outputs are （18）_______outputs and they drain your energy（19）_______． These outputs are gradual． Even a little leak can result in（20）_______water loss over time．（1）A predictionB decisionC fortuneD mistake（2）A at the end ofB in the middle ofC at the mercy ofD on the way to（3）A sponsoringB leadingC assistingD adopting（4）A researchingB drivingC flyingD inspecting（5）A BeforeB ThoughC WhileD Since（6）A runB promoteC expandD observe（7）A emailsB chargesC problemsD doors（8）A pull inB squeeze inC take inD bring in（9）A effortB operationC bodyD team（10）A disappearB sufferC functionD fail（11）A readyB unwillingC eagerD unable（12）A healthB statusC successD reputation（13）A breakB packC fillD cover（14）A restB recoveryC entertainmentD accommodation（15）A restrictionsB consequencesC examplesD outputs（16）A uncontrollableB unpredictableC uncomfortableD unfavorable（17）A flowingB slippingC escapingD growing（18）A perhapsB stillC evenD already（19）A suddenlyB partlyC surprisinglyD thoroughly（20）A significantB slightC gradualD temporary第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．6. In August I spent two weeks working at the Sauraha day care center． I found working with the children very rewarding，as I believed I was making a（56）________（differ） tothe children's lives and future． When I arrived in Kathmandu it was the start of the Chitwan Elephant Festival and I thanked the staff for changing all previous（57）________（timetable ）， and helping me to experience the culture of the festival，（58）________I enjoyed greatly．（59）________ my stay in Chitwan I experienced elephant rides， washing elephants and I was lucky enough（60）________（watch） a rare one﹣homed rhino（犀牛）calf and its mother， as well as（61）________variety of other wild birds and animals．The staff were very helpful， making sure that I was having fun and taking good care of（62）________（I）． When I first arrived in Nepal and（63）________（ greet） by the sta£f， I could really sense that this was an organisation which is devoted to（64）________（assist）others and that really shone through． When I was with them， they were always thinkingof different ways to（65）________（hopeful） help more local people and it was wonderfulto see them so fond of helping others． So if you are looking for a memorable，fantastic experience to help others less fortunate than us， then I certainly recommend the project．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）7. 假定你是李华，你校将在寒假举办主题为"感受中国传统文化"的冬令营．请你根据以下提示，给你校的英国交换生Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加冬令营．内容包括：1．活动时间和地点；2．活动内容：传统文化讲座；品尝中国传统美食；3．活动的意义．注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Tom，________________________Yours，Li Hua第二节概要写作（满分25分）8. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．Calling Latin a dead language is a matter of semantics （语义学）．There are those who would suggest Latin is not dead， and that it lives on in everyday language used by billions of people worldwide． Others argue that because there're routine updates on Latin published by the Roman Catholic Church， it is still alive and developing．However，Latin is no longer used，on a daily basis，by the vast majority of people outside of specific religious settings，where tradition influences its use．It is no longer anyone's native language．While its use is still taught，Latin is no longer considered to be a developing language to the degree of most modem languages．The reasons for Latin dying out are numerous． Perhaps the most significant one has to do with the decline of the Roman Empire． During the Roman period， language was standardized to a greater degree． Because Rome was the most powerful political country in the Western world at the time，most of those who had any ambition to succeed had a desire to leam Latin． As a result，the language spread rapidly．However that rapdid expansion would eventually begin to plateau （处于停滞状态）and finally decline．"Latin continued to be used during the medieval period． Throughout Europe， it remained the language of choice． However， with nothing to unite the continent， there was no need for a uniform language． So slowly， over a period of hundreds of years，Latin began to change as different regions developed their own dialects （方言），known as the Romance languages today， among which the most commonly spoken and recognizable are Spanish， Portuguese， Italian and French．Though not directly related to the Romance languages， Latin still has had an effect on many other languages．English， for example， which is not one of the Romance languages but a Germanic one， can trace nearly two﹣thirds of itswords back to Latin roots．________2018年浙江省杭州市西湖区某校高考英语一模试卷答案1. ACDB2. AAC3. CAB4. B,G,D,C,E5. DBBCCAABCDDACBDDABBA6. difference,timetables,which,During,to watch,a,myself,was greeted,assisting,hopefully7. I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinawintercamp，whichwillbeheldforexchangestudentstoexperiencethecharmoftraditionalChineseculture,The campwillbegininourschoolonJanuary16tℎ2018，lasting5daysAseriesoflecturesontraditionalChineseculturewillbegivenbyfamousprofessors，whichhelpsyoutolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureMeanwhile，studentsofvariousculturescancommunicatewitheachotherBesides，youwillhavetheopportunitytotasteavarietyofdelicioustraditionalChinesedishes,Aimedatprom otingtheunderstandingofculture，thewintercampservesasagoodplatformwhereyoucanbroadenyourhorizonsandmakenewfrien dsIsincerelyhopeyoucancomeandenjoyit8. SomepeopleassumeLatinisalivinganddevelopinglanguage，notadeadone（要点1）Butmostpeopledon'tuseitindailylifeanymoreexceptonspecificreligiousoccasions（要点2）WiththeRomanEnpirerisingandfalling，Latinexperienceditsexpansion，stabilityandthendecline（要点4）AlthoughLatinchangedastheRomancelanguagescameintobeing，itstillinfluencesmanyotherlanguages，likeEnglish（要点5）。
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷(一)-教师用卷
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（一）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共7小题，共17.5分）AA monk lived with his brother，a one-eyed idiot（a very stupid person）．One day ，when the monk was scheduled to have an interview with a famous theologian（a scientist who studies religions）who had come from far away to meet him，he needed to take care of some matters and would therefore be absent when the theologian arrived．He told his brother："Receive this scholar and treat him well！Don't say a word to him，and everything will be OK．"The monk left the temple．Upon returning，he went to meet his guest．"Did my brother receive you properly？"asked the monk．"You brother is outstanding．He's a great theologian!"exclaimed the theologian with great enthusiasm．"What do you mean？My brother---a theologian？"stuttered（结巴地说）the surprised monk．"We had a passionate conversation，"replied the scholar．"We communicated professionally by means of gestures．I showed him one finger and he replied by showing me two．Logically，I answered with three fingers and then he astonished me by raising a closed fist，ending the debate．With one finger，I implied the unity of Buddha．With two fingers，he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable from his theory．Delighted by the reply，with three fingers I expressed：Buddha and his theory in the world．Then he suggested a wonderful response，showing me his fist：Buddha，his theory and the world，all together as one whole．"A little later，the monk went to look for his one-eyed brother．"So how did it go earlier with the theologian？"he asked．"Very simple，"said the brother．"He made fun of me；he show me one finger emphasizing that I have but one eye．Not wanting to fall into the conflict，I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes．Critically，he continued，‘ Be that as it may ，between us，we have three eyes．' That was the straw that broke the camel's back．Showing him a closed fist，I threatened to lay him out right then and there if he didn't stop his insulting challenges．"1.According to the passage，the monk's brother is a person ______ ．A. who was a great theologianB. who was a three-eyed idiotC. who was a one-eyed theologianD. who was a fool with only one eye2.The theologian thought the monk's brother as a great theologian because ______ ．A. the brother was a one-eyed idiotB. the brother could communicate properly and politely by means of gesturesC. the brother had deep thoughts of BuddhismD. the theologian himself misunderstood the brother's gestures3.What would the monk do after he heard of his brother's explanation on how it went earlierwith the theologian？______A. The monk would be very angry with his brother and beat him．B. The monk would be very happy and praise him．C. The monk would apologize to the theologian and his brother．D. The monk would think what a funny misunderstanding it was．4.According to what the theologian said，he considered the monk's brother's fist to be themeaning of ______ ．A. a threat to himB. an encouragement to himC. a unity of the Buddha，theory and the worldD. one eye of himself【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．由第一段A monk lived with his brother， a one-eyed idiot （a very stupid person）．一个和尚和他的一个特别愚蠢的兄弟住在一起，可知选D．2．D．段落理解题．由两个人的回答With one finger， I implied the unity of Buddha． With two fingers， he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable from his theory，用一根手指，我暗示了佛陀的统一．他用两根手指，通过提醒我佛陀与他的理论密不可分，扩展了我的观点和He made fun of me；he show me one finger emphasizing that I have but one eye． Not wanting to fall into the con flict， I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes．他取笑我，他给我看了一根手指，强调我只有一只眼睛．我不想卷入这场冲突，我证明他很幸运，有两只眼睛．可知是神学家误解了弟弟的手势语言．故选D．3．D．推理判断题．结合文意，由常情可推知，一个傻瓜被当做神学家，和尚会觉得是一个很有趣的巧合．故选D．4．C 细节理解题．神学家的解释里说Then he suggested a wonderful response，showing me his fist：Buddha，his theory and the world，all together as one whole．然后他提出了一个很好的回应，向我展示了他的拳头：佛陀，他的理论和世界，都在一起，可知选C．本文是一则幽默故事．神学大师站在自己的角度误解了和尚的傻瓜弟弟的手势语言．让人读着忍不住发笑．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BEducation is not a bystanders sport．Numerous researchers have shown that when students participate in classroom discussion they hold more positive attitudes toward school，and that positive attitudes promote learning．It is no coincidence that girls are more passive in the classroom discussion and score lower than boys on SATs．We found that at all grade levels in all communities and in all subject areas boys controlled classroom communication．They participated in more interactions than girls did，and their participation became greater as the year went on．Our research contradicted the traditional assumption that girls control classroom communication in reading while boys in math．We found that whether the subject was language arts and English or math and science，boys got more than their fair share of teacherattention．That teachers talk more to male students is simply because boys are more aggressive in grabbing their attention by calling out answers to the teachers' questions first．While girls sit patiently with their hands raised or keep silent．Psychologist Lisa Serbin and K．DanielO'Leary，then at the state university of New York at stony brook studied classroom interaction at preschool level and found that teachers gave boys more attention，praised them more often and were at least twice as likely to have extended conversations with them．Years of experience have shown that the best way to learn something is to do it yourself．It is also important to give students specific and direct feedback about the quality of their work and answers．Teachers behave differently depending on whether boys or girls are active to provide answers during discussions．During classroom discussion，teachers in our study reacted to boys answers with powerful，precise and effective responses，while they often gave girls mild and unclear reactions because of their silence．Too often，girls remain in the dark about the quality of their answers．Active students receiving precise feedback are more likely to achieve academically．And they are more likely to be boys．This kind of communication game is played at work，as well as at school．As reported in numerous studies，it goes like this．※ Men speak more often and frequently interrupt women．※ Listeners recall more from male speakers than from female speakers，even when both use a similar speaking style and cover the same content．※ Women participate less actively in conversation．They do more smiling and gazing，and they are more often the passive by standers in professional and social conversations among peers．※ Women often their own statements into unsure comments．This is accomplished by using qualifiers and by adding tag question．These uncertain patterns weaken impact and signal a lack of power and influence．Only when girls are active and treated equally in the classroom will they be more likely to achieve equality in the workplace．5.What does the authors mean when they say"Education is not a bystanders sport．"？______A. Both boys and girls should do more sports．B. The girl students should be the audience to watch the boy students' discussions．C. The boy students should not be too active in the classroom discussions．D. Both boy and girl students should take an active part in the classroom discussions．6.Which of the following is Not true？______A. Girls' scores are lower than boys on SATs．B. Girls control classroom discussion in reading while boys in maths．C. Boys control classroom discussion in both reading and maths．D. Boys are more confident in calling out answers to catching the teachers' attention．7.The factors that contribute to the students' effective learning are the following except______A. The students can take an active part in the classroom discussion．B. The students do it themselves．C. Teachers can give students specific and direct feedback the quality of their work andanswers．D. Students transform their own statements into uncertain comments．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】1．．D．细节理解题．具体细节信息理解加上全篇综合归纳得知，男生积极参加课堂互动，所以无论在考试中还是职场上都表现出色，占主导地位．2．B．细节信息理解．由第三段的Our research contradicted the traditional assumption that girls control classroom communication in reading while boys in math．We found that whether the subject was language arts and English or math and science，boys got more than their fair share of teacher attention．可知此处表达"我们的研究推翻了传统的假设，即女孩子在阅读中控制课堂交流，而男孩子在数学中控制课堂交流"，由此可知答案选B．3．D．细节信息理解．由全文可知，A、B、C都是有利的因素，而D是说因为没有自信就将自己的想法变成不确定的询问式的看法，缺乏力量．这是不利于自己成长的因素．教育不是旁观者的活动．要想学有所获，必须积极参与其中互动．男生比女生更加积极地参与课堂互动，因此获得老师更多的直接指导，这使得他们的能力得到培养，个性也得到张扬，所以在今后的职场中也能够站统领地位．女性要想获得同等的地位，应该从积极参与课堂互动开始．在高考英语阅读中，社会文化教育类文章是主要考察材料类型．文化教育类文章由于其涉及面较广，文化含量较高，往往包含着英语使用国家的生活方式、文化类型、社会制度、风俗习惯、法律体系等等，往往通过该主旨大意题和事实细节题对考生对文章的理解程度进行考察．先读题目，再带着问题读文章．这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节．做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Eight Things That Lead to Success "What leads to success？"This may be a question asked by those who want to make something of their life．For seven years，Richard．John made 500 interviews．Here he wants to tell you what really leads to success．And the first thing is passion．Freeman Thomas says，"I'm driven by my passion．"TED-sters do it for love；they don't do it for money．Carol Coletta says，"I would pay someone to do what I do．" （1）______ WorkRupert Murdoch said to me，"It's all hard work．Nothing comes easily．But I have a lot of fun．"Did he say fun？Rupert？Yes! （2）______ I figure，they're not workaholics．They're workafrolics（醉心工作者）．Good!Alex Garden says，"To be successful put your nose down in something and get damn good at it" There's no magic；it's practice，practice，practice．And it's focus．Norman Jewison said to me，"I think it all has to do with focusing yourself on one thing．" And push!David Gallo says，"Push yourself．Physically．mentally，you've got to push，push，push．You gotta push through shyness and self-doubt．"Goldie Hawn says，"I always had self-doubts．I wasn't good enough；I wasn't smart enough．I didn't think I'd make it．" （3）______ （Laughter）Frank Gehry said to me，"My mother pushed me．"Serve!Sherwin Nuland says，"It was a privilege to serve as a doctor．" （4）______ And the first thing I say to them is："OK，well you can't serve yourself；you gotta serve others something of value．Because that's the way people really get rich．"Ideas!TE D-ster Bill Gates says，"I had an idea：founding the first microcomputer software company．"I'd say it was a pretty good idea．And there's no magic to creativity in coming upwith ideas- it's just doing some very simple things．And I give lotsof evidence．（5）______Joe Kraus says，"Persistence is the number one reason for our success．"You got to persist through failure．You got to persist through CRAP! Which of course means "Criticism，Rejection，Assholes and Pressure．" （Laughter）A．So why don't I ask them what helped them succeed，and pass it on to kids？B．And the interesting thing is：If you do it for love，the money comes anyway．C．Now a lot of kids tell they want to be millionaires．D．LED-sters do have fun working．And they work hard．E．Persist!F．Investing their money in pursuing a future lifestyle rather than in an academic conquest．G．Now it's not always easy to push yourself，and that's why they invented mothers．8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G10. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】G 【小题4】C 【小题5】E【解析】BDGCE1．B．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文．"TED-sters do it for love； they don't do it for money 特德为爱而做，他们不是为了钱而做的，这与B． And the interesting thing is： If you do it for love， the money comes anyway有趣的是：如果你为爱而做，那么钱就来了，意思相符，故答案为B．2．D．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文But I have a lot of fun．"Did he say fun？ Rupert？ Yes!"但是我有很多的快乐．"他说了吗？鲁伯特？是的！这与D．LED-sters do have fun working． And they work hardLeer-Stter确实很有趣，而且他们工作很努力，意思相符，故答案为D．3．G．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文Push yourself． Physically． mentally， you've got to push， push， push推动自己，身体上，精神上，你必须推，推，推，这与G． Now it's not always easy to push yourself， and that's why they invented mothers在推动自己并不总是容易的，这就是为什么他们发明了母亲，意思相符，故答案为G．4．C．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文And the first thing I say to them is："OK， well you can't serve yourself； you gotta serve others something of value． Because t hat's the way people really get rich我对他们说的第一件事是："好吧，你不能为自己服务；你必须为别人服务一些有价值的东西．因为这是人们真正致富的方式，这与C． Now a lot of kids tell they want to be millionaires现在很多孩子说他们想成为百万富翁，意思相符，故答案为C．5．E．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文Persistence is the number one reason for our success坚持是我们成功的首要原因，这与E． Persist!坚持！意思相符，故答案为E．本文属于说明文，归纳了走向成功的八个因素，分别是：激情，工作，特长，服务，想法，专注，督促和坚持．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）13.The movie， directed by Stephen Chbosky （1）______（praise） by audiences for hitting the soft spot as as a heartwarming story that manages to avoid（2）______（turn） too sentimental．（3）______（base） on the best-selling novel of the same name， Wondertells the story of a 10-ye ar-old boy named Auggie （4）______ was born with （5）______（face） problem， and he begins fifth grade after （6）______（year） of being home-schooled by （7）______（he） mother．Not （8）______（expect）， Auggie's unusual appearance is laughed at by many peers． But with the strong support of his parents and sister， Auggie eventually inspires the people （9）______ him with courage， kindness and wisdom to earn their （10）______（friend）， respect and love．【答案】was praised；turning；Based；who；facial；years；his；unexpectedly；around；friendship【解析】1．was praised．考查动词语态．句中缺少谓语动词，且 movie与praise之间是动宾关系，发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态．2．turning．考查动名词．avoid后接动词时用动名词形式．3．Based．考查过去分词．根据句意：电影是基于小说而来．be based on意为"根据…"用过去分词作状语．4．who．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词boy在从句中作主语，用关系代词who．5．facial．考查形容词．problem是名词，用形容词修饰名词．6．years．考查名词复数．year是可数名词，years of意为"数年的"．7．his．考查代词． mother是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词作定语．8．unexpectedly．考查副词．根据上下文得知，Auggie去学校势必会被嘲笑，因此需要"毫不意外"之意，而已有not，所以用unexpectedly进行双重否定，来表示肯定．9．around．考查介词．根据语境得知，Auggie鼓舞了他身边的人．around意为"环绕"．10．friendship．考查名词．根据句意：Auggie赢得了大家的友谊．用friendship，意为"友谊"．本文主要讲述一个名叫Auggie的十岁小男孩的故事．他出生时面部有问题，在家里接受母亲教育后，五年级时进入学校，毫不意外地受到了同龄人的嘲笑．但他在父母和妹妹的强烈支持下，Auggie用勇气，善良和智慧赢得了周围人的友谊，尊敬和爱．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．四、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）14.假如你是李华，你校将在12月9日在学校大操场为你们高三学生举办成人仪式（grown-up ceremony），你的美国朋友John对此类活动很感兴趣，请你发一封电子邮件邀请他来参加．内容主要包括：1．成人仪式的时间、地点；2．成人仪式的目的；3．活动：学习相关法律，唱成人曲，走过成人门等．注意：1．词数80词左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．______【答案】Dear John，I'm Li Hua．Aimed at celebrating our maturity，the grown-up ceremony will be held on the school playground for us senior students on December9th．Knowing that you are interested in such activities，I'm writing to invite you to participate in it．During the activity，we will be informed of the duties and rights of a grown-up，sing the Grown-up song and go through the Adult Gate in the company of our teachers and parents，which is bound to be meaningful to all of us．Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience．Yours，Li Hua【解析】Dear John，I'm Li Hua．Aimed at celebrating our maturity，the grown-up ceremony will be held on the school playground for us senior students on December9th．Knowing that you are interested in such activities，I'm writing to invite you to participate in it．（高分句型一）【邀请参加成人礼】During the activity，we will be informed of the duties and rights of a grown-up，sing the Grown-up song and go through the Adult Gate in the company of our teachers and parents，which is bound to be meaningful to all of us．（高分句型二）【介绍成人礼】Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience．Yours，Li Hua本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．高分句型一：Knowing that you are interested in such activities，I'm writing to invite you to participate in it．知道你对这些活动感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加．分析句子可知本句主句的主语是I，与动词know之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语．高分句型二：During the activity，we will be informed of the duties and rights of a grown-up，sing the Grown-up song and go through the Adult Gate in the company of our teachers and parents，which is bound to be meaningful to all of us．在活动中，我们将被告知成人的义务和权利，唱成人歌曲，在老师和家长的陪同下走过成人之门，这对我们大家来说都是有意义的．本句中which引导的是非限制性定语从句，which指代前文整个句子的意思．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．15. A man came home from work late，tired and irritated（不耐烦的）， to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door．"Daddy， may I ask you a question？""Yeah sure， what is it？" replied the man．"Daddy， how much do you make an hour？""That's none of your business． Why do you ask such a thing？" the man said angrily．"I just want to know． Please tell me，how much do you make an hour？" pleaded the little boy．"If you must know， I make ﹩20 an hour．""Oh，" the little boy replied，with his head down．Looking up，he said，"Daddy，may I please borrow ﹩10？"The father was angry，"If the only reason you asked that is so you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense，then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed．Think about why you are being so selfish．I work hard every day for such childish behavior．" The little boy quietly went to his room and shut thedoor．The man sat down and，started to get even angrier about the little boy'squestions．How dare he ask such questions only to get some money？After about an hour or so，the man had calmed down，and started to think：Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn't ask for money very often．The man went to the door of the little boy's room and opened the door．"Are you asleep，son？" He asked．"No，daddy，I'm awake，" replied the boy．"I've been thinking，maybe I was too hard on you earlier，" said the man．"It's beena long day and I took out my anger on you．Here's the ﹩10 you asked for．"The little boy sat straight up，smiling．"Oh．Thank you，daddy!" He yelled．Then，reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled（皱皱巴巴的）up bills．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：The man，seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again．______Paragraph 2：Not knowing what his son meant，the father just stood there，waiting for his boy's explanation．______【答案】"How can you be so selfish？Why do you want more money since you already have these bills？" The father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one．With held-back tears in his eyes，the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money，and then looked up at his father，replying，"Because I didn't have enough before，but now I do．" big blue eyes shining with tears．；Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his face，the boy requested in a relieved voice，"Daddy，I have $ 20 now．Can I buy an hour from you？Please come home early tomorrow．I want to have dinner with you．" Hearing the boy's small but sincere request，the father couldn't help shedding tears．Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with hisbeloved ones，he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again，"sorry…，and I promise I'll be back early tomorrow．"【解析】One possible version：Paragraph 1：The man，seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again．"How can you be so selfish？Why do you want more money since you already have these bills？（高分句型一）" The father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one．With held-back tears in his eyes，the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money，and then looked up at his father，replying，"Because I didn't have enough before，but now I do．" big blue eyes shining with tears．（父亲看到儿子手中已经有钱后感到生气）Paragraph 2：Not knowing what his son meant，the father just stood there，waiting for his boy's explanation．Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his face，the boy requested in a relieved voice，"Daddy，I have $ 20 now．Can I buy an hour from you？Please come home early tomorrow．I want to have dinner with you．" Hearing the boy's small but sincere request，the father couldn't help shedding tears．（高分句型二）Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones，he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again，"sorry…，and I promise I'll be back early tomorrow．"（父亲听到儿子的解释后很是后悔）高分句型一：Why do you want more money since you already have these bills？"句中since 为连词，意为"既然"既然你已经有了钱，为什么还要更多的钱？高分句型二：Hearing the boy's small but sincere request，the father couldn't help shedding tears．句中Hearing the boy's small but sincere request为现在分词短语作状语听到男孩的小而诚恳的请求，父亲禁不住流下了眼泪．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．。
(完整版)2018年高考英语试题(全国卷1)word+答案
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.z.xxkWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to themonuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Whichtour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. MealsD. Safety lightsBGood Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role —showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11."We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains. "I pay £5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. "The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning.D. She has had a light budget for her family.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her.B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters.D. He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect ChefD. Cooking Well for LessCLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small, tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centres, trade,industrialisation. the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education. Especially glbalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many Languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English．Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot. wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000. Africa 2 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6.000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.z.x.xkAlready well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderlyspeakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28. What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patters.D. They were closely connected29. Which of the following best explains"dominant " underlined in paragraph 2？plex.B. Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modem.30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?A.About 6 800B.About 3 400C.About 2.400D.About 1-20031. What is the min idea of the text?A. New languages will be created.B Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languagesC. Human development results in fewer languagesD. Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," saidone researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what's the solution（解决方案）? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D. The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年浙江省杭州市西湖区学军中学高考英语一模试卷-教师用卷
2018年浙江省杭州市西湖区学军中学高考英语一模试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AI left England for Sydney in September．It was a career move for my husband，and our 20-year-old daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come，too．However，just before leaving England，my 79-year-old mother suffered a stroke（中风）．Being strong and independent，she continues to live at home with the help of social services．But she couldn't look after the garden．I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organisation offering volunteer help．Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia，and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organisation．Imagine my surprise when I found just the organisation I had been looking for-Easy Care Gardening （ECG）!There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG．Firstly，as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who，like me，volunteer some of their time．We cover a large age range，but all love gardens and helping others．Secondly，through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydney's North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise．Finally，there are all those wonderful people we call "clients（客户）"but are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens．What great people I have met，and the stories they have to tell - the family histories，where they come from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia．I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which，in many cases，have been the joy of their owners for many years．Each one is individual and reflects the character，needs and the history of each family．Indeed，the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney．1.Why did the author move to Sydney？______A. Her husband would work there．B. She planned to volunteer there．C. She was very keen on adventures．D. She had to look after her sick mother．2.What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer？______A. The popularity of ECG．B. The tips of her friends．C. Her own experience．D. Her gardening skills．3.What do the volunteers at ECG have in common？______A. They make friends with their clients．B. They like to explore Sydney's North Shore．C. They are of similar agesandbackgrounds．D. They axe kind-hearted with the same interest．4.What does the underlined word "one" in Paragraph 4 refer to？______A. Client．B. Garden．C. Reason．D. Joy．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】21．A，细节理解题，根据第一段"It was a career move for my husband，and our 20-year-old daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come，too．"这是我丈夫的职业变动，并且我们20岁的女儿也很有冒险精神，她决定也来，故选A22．C，推理判断题，根据第一段大意可知，作者的母亲中风了，不能料理花园了，我想要是有能提供园艺工作的志愿者组织该多好呀，于是作者加入了园艺志愿者组织，可知，是作者的个人经历，让作者这样做，故选C．23．D，细节理解题，根据二段"Firstly，as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who，like me，volunteer some of their time．We cover a large age range，but all love gardens and helping others．"首先，作为一个新来澳大利亚的人，我遇到了很多像我一样的志愿者，他们的活动时间跨度很大，但所有的人都热爱花园，乐于助人，故选D．24．B，词义猜测题，根据划线词所在的上一句" I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which，in many cases，have been the joy of their owners for many years．"我觉得有机会进入私人花园是一种特权，在许多情况下，这是他们主人多年来的快乐，可知，每一个花园都是特别的，反映了每个家庭的特征、需要和历史，故划线词one指代的是花园garden，故选B．本是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要通过自己的经历，来说明作者做园艺志愿者的收获：认识优秀和善的人，探索新国度的风景，和结识新的朋友．在做阅读理解题目时，原则是从原文找答案，尤其是对于细节题；推理判断题也要结合原文进行合理判断；内容归纳题切忌偏离主题，更不要脱离原文．BWhen the natural climate changes due to global warming，it can surely affect seals．The majority of them live in the Antarctic region so as the ice is melting，their natural habitat can be seriously affected．These changes don't take place overnight．They can be the result of many years of additional temperatures in the area．The seals then have to find ways to adapt．Seals depend on the cool air currents to bring plenty of food for them．When the temperatures get higher t there is less and less food and the seal population starts to shrink．Mothers arenH healthy enough to feed their babies．Many of them end up abandoned as the mothers have to leave to find their own source of food．The fact that their desire to produce young can be changed by the warmer temperatures is frightening too．It is also believed that the warmer temperatures can allow different diseases and viruses to attack the seals．This is a huge concern as they can rapidly wipe out huge numbers of seals out there．However，these changes in climate and temperature arenH all bad for other species of seals．Scientists have found that those living in wanner climates are producing more young due to the changes．Research also shows that the females are moving further to find food and water．When they are out of the reach of the governing males，they are more willing to accept the moves of other males in the group．This is good news too because it means that there will be more selection in the gene pool（基因库）for future generations．It can help the seals as a species adapt to change in their natural environment more easily．The climate change problem for seals is directly linked to humans．When we take action to change what we let out into the environment，we will make positive changes for the seals．However，it is going to take a very long time to reverse （彻底改变）the effects of what has already been done．5.What does the author regard climate changes for seals as？______A. A double-edged sword．B. An unavoidable disaster for existence．C. A mirror of evolution．D. A requirement for more choice in the gene pool．6.What will happen to the seals in wanner climates？______A. Their number will be on the increase．B. The female seals will be in the lead．C. Their genes will change a great deal．D. The females will keep away from the males．7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？______A. The Importance of Protecting SealsB. Seals'Adaptation to Climate ChangeC. How Climate Change Affects Seals．D. Why Are Seals Becoming Less and Less【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】AAC25．A．细节题．根据文章第一段their natural habitat can be seriously affected．他们的自然栖息地可能受到严重影响．和倒数第二段 It can help the seals as a species adapt to change in their natural environment more easily ．它可以帮助海豹作为一种物种更容易适应自然环境的变化．可知气候变化对于海豹来说是一把双刃剑，故选A．26．A．细节题．根据文章倒数第三段Scientists have found that those living in wanner climates are producing more young due to th e changes．可知科学家们发现，生活在气候暖和的地区的海豹正在因天气变化而繁殖更多的幼崽，故选A．27．C．主旨大意题．通读全文可知本文主要讲述当全球变暖导致自然气候变化，进而会影响海豹的生活，但是也能帮助海豹更容易适应自然环境的变化．故选C．本文主要讲述当全球变暖导致自然气候变化，进而会影响海豹的生活，但是也能帮助海豹更容易适应自然环境的变化．一、速读全文，了解大意知主题．阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．二、看题干，带着问题读文章．首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义．要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义．CLack of electricity and resources in disadvantaged regions around the world means no centrifuge （离心机）in medical labs．Now，a simple new 20-cent invention could change all that．It's based on an unusual source of inspiration：the whirligig（陀螺）．Manu Prakash is a physical biologist at Stanford and the inventor of the new product．When he visited Uganda in 2013he found that the clinics had neither centrifuges nor the electricity to power them．He realized that he needed to design a human-powered centrifuge that costs less than a cup of coffee．When he returned to Stanford，Prakash began brainstorming ideas with his assistant，Saad Bhamla．They quickly concentrated on toys like yo-yos and whirligigs．"One night I was playing with a button and string．And out of curiosity，I set up a high-speed camera to see how fast a button whirligig would spin．I couldn't believe my eyes，" Bhamla recalled．The button was spinning at 10，000 to 15 ，000 revolutions per minute （rpm）．The pair began designing small hand-powered centrifuges based on the whirligig principle．Their final model was the Paperfuge．It spins at 125 ，000rpm，the same as acentrifuge costing﹩1，000 to﹩5，000．The Paperfuge is made of a disk of paper coated in a polymer（聚合物）．The disk is attached to two pieces of wood or PVG pipe via strings．When the strings are pulled，the disk in the middle spins．This acts as a centrifuge for a blood sample attached to the center of the disk．The team describes their work in the journal Nature Biomedical Engineering．Once the blood is separated，it needs to be examined by a microscope．Luckily，several years ago Prakash also created the Foldscope．It is a﹩1 paper microscope with optical qualitysimilar to conventional microscopes that will begin distribution in 2018．8.Why did Manu Prakash invent the Paperfuge？______A. To help the clinics in Uganda．B. To make traditional toys popular again．C. To make it affordable for poor areas．D. To transport electricity more conveniendy．9.Which of the following words can best describe Manu Prakash？______A. Creative and sympathetic．B. Ambitious and determined．C. Brave and considerate．D. Sensitive and modest．10.What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Paperfuge？______A. How much it costs．B. How it works．C. What it is made of．D. Where it is applied．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】CAB28．C．细节题．根据文章第一段Lack of electricity and resources in disadvantaged regions around the world means no centrif uge （离心机）in medical labs．可知全世界处于不利地区的电力和资源缺乏意味着医疗实验室没有离心机．说明Manu Prakash 发明 Paperfuge的目的是帮助那些不利或者贫穷地区，故选C．29．A．细节题．根据文章第二段He realized that he needed to design a human-powered centrifuge that costs less than a cup of coffee．可知他意识到他需要设计一台价格低于一杯咖啡的人力离心机．说明他有创造力，并且具有同情心，故选A．30．B．细节题．根据文章倒数第二段The Paperfuge is made of a disk of paper coated in a polymer（聚合物）．The disk is attached to two pieces of wood or PVG pipe via strings． When the string s are pulled， the disk in the middle spins． This acts as a centrifuge for a blood sample attac hed to the center of the disk．可知Paperfuge由涂在聚合物上的一张纸制成．磁盘通过琴弦连接到两块木头或PVG管上．当拉弦时，中间的磁盘旋转．这充当附着在盘中心的血液样本的离心机．故选B．本文主要讲述Manu Prakash 发明 Paperfuge的目的是帮助那些不利或者贫穷地区，他既有创造力，并且具有同情心．一、速读全文，了解大意知主题．阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．二、看题干，带着问题读文章．首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义．要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）30 years ago，I was rocking my baby boy in my arms．(1) My wife was half asleep and half watching TV in the living room．I poured myself a glass of iced tea in the kitchen，and walked into the front yard．(2) On the hill next to our house the neighbor's children were running after fireflies（萤火虫），hoping to catch one in a jar．I sat down in my chair and watched them for a while．As fast as they could run，thought they couldn5t seem to catch the slow moving lighting insects．FinaQy，tired，they sat down in the grass and just watched the little guys flying through the air，flashing their light on and off．(3) It felt so good getting to see one of nature's many miracles （奇迹）lighting up my front yard on a warm summer night．Over the years since then I have appreciated and enjoyed all of the wonderful light in this world．(4)I have found it in nature，books，music，animals，prayer，and most of all in the lives of those around me．I have never tried to catch this light，however．I have learned that truelight and true love must come from within．(5)A．Let them remind you to shine your own light as well．B．When he fell asleep I put him gently down for a good night．C．I have taken it into my heart and welcomed it into my soul．D．I slowly drank my tea and joined them in their appreciation．E．They must flow freely between us and cannot be caught in a jar．F．The next time you see some fireflies，take a seat and enjoy their light．G．As soon as I stepped onto the yard I heard the sweet sound of laughter．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】G 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】E 【解析】BGDCE31．B语境辨析题．根据前句30 years ago，I was rocking my baby boy in my arms．可知30年前，我把我的孩子抱在怀里．B项：When he fell asleep I put him gently down for the night．当他睡着的时候，我轻轻地把他放下过夜．符合语境，故选B．32．G联系下文题．根据后文可知邻居家的孩子在山上捉萤火虫，玩的很开心．G项：As soon as I stepped onto the yard I heard the sweet sound of laughter．我一踏上院子，就听到了甜美的笑声．符合文意，故选G．33．D文章衔接题．根据前文I poured myself a glass of iced tea in the kitchen，and walked into the front yard to gaze at the stars．可知我在厨房里倒了一杯冰茶，走进前院去看星星．D项：I slowly drank my tea and joined them in their appreciation．我慢慢地喝着茶，和他们一起欣赏．符合文意，故选D．34．C语境辨析题．根据前文Over the years since then I have appreciated and enjoyed all of the glorious light in this world．可知从那以后的许多年里，我欣赏并享受了世界上所有的荣耀之光．C项：I have taken it into my heart and welcomed it into my soul．我把它带进我的内心，并欢迎它进入我的灵魂．符合语境，故选C．35．E语境辨析题．根据前文I have learned that true light and true love must come from within．可知我明白了真正的光明和真爱必须来自内心．E项：It must flow freely between us and can't be captured in a jar．它必须在我们之间自由流动，不能在罐子里被捕获．符合语境，故选E．本文介绍了作者在孩子和妻子都睡着了之后，端着一杯冰茶去前院看星星．领居家的孩子在玻璃罐捉萤火虫，发出甜美的笑声．最后他们累了，趴在草地上，我同他们一起欣赏空中的萤火虫的美．我明白了真正的光明和真爱必须来自内心．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It was my first year of graduate school and my professor was standing on the platform．He was telling us about a(16) he made years ago．About a decade earlier，my professor had been a sales manager at a large company．They were(17)a national campaign and preparing for a major brand launch（发行）．My professor was(18)the operation．For almost two months before the launch day，he was(19)all over the country to with major partners．(20)crossing the country on flights，he was also trying to(21)his department．For weeks he would have meetings all day，answer(22)and phone calls all night，and(23)three or four hours of sleep．The week before the big launch day，his(24)gave out．He had to be rushed to the hospital．Major organs had started to(25)from the long-term stress．He spent the next eight days in hospital，(26)to do anything as the launch day came and went．Imagine that your(27)and energy are a bucket（桶）of water．In your daily life，there are things that(28)your bucket up．These are inputs like sleep，nutrition，laughter，and other forms of(29)．There are also forces that drain（使排出）the water from your bucket．These are(30)like stress，relationship problems…The forces that drain your bucket aren'tt all(31)To live a productive life，it can be important to have some things(32) out of your bucket．But positive outputs are(33)outputs and they drain your energy(34)．These outputs are gradual．Even a little leak can result in(35)water loss over time．16. A. prediction B. decision C. fortune D. mistake17. A. at the end of B. in the middle ofC. at the mercy ofD. on the way to18. A. sponsoring B. leading C. assisting D. adopting19. A. researching B. driving C. flying D. inspecting20. A. Before B. Though C. While D. Since21. A. run B. promote C. expand D. observe22. A. emails B. charges C. problems D. doors23. A. pull in B. squeeze in C. take in D. bring in24. A. effort B. operation C. body D. team25. A. disappear B. suffer C. function D. fail26. A. ready B. unwilling C. eager D. unable27. A. health B. status C. success D. reputation28. A. break B. pack C. fill D. cover29. A. rest B. recovery C. entertainment D. accommodation30. A. restrictions B. consequences C. examples D. outputs31. A. uncontrollable B. unpredictableC. uncomfortableD. unfavorable32. A. flowing B. slipping C. escaping D. growing33. A. perhaps B. still C. even D. already34. A. suddenly B. partly C. surprisingly D. thoroughly35. A. significant B. slight C. gradual D. temporary【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】D【小题16】D 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】B 【小题20】A 【解析】DBBCC AABCD DACBD DABBA36．D．考查名词及语境理解．本句 He was telling us about a（36）he made years ago．句意是他告诉我们他几年前犯的一个错误．make a mistake犯错误，故答案为D．37．B．考查介词短语及语境理解．A．at the end of 在末端，B．in the middle of 在中间，C．at the mercy of 在某人的同情下，D．on the way to去某地的路上，本句They were （37）a national campaign and preparing for a major brand launch（发行）．句意是他们正处于全国性运动的中间（in the middle of），并正在为发起重要品牌做准备．故答案为B．38．B．考查动词及语境理解．本句）．My professor was（38）the operation．句意是我的教授领导（lead）了这项行动．故答案为B．39．C．考查动词及语境理解．本句For almost two months before the launch day，he was （39）all over the country to with major partners．（句意是在发行日前的近两个月，他在全国各地与主要合作伙伴一起飞行（flying），故答案为B．40．C．考查连词及语境理解．本句．（40）crossing the country on flights， he was also trying to（41）his department．句意是在乘航班穿越国家时，他也试图运行他的部门．while当～时候，故答案为B．41．A．考查动词及语境理解．本句．（40）crossing the country on flights， he was also trying to（41）his department．句意是在乘航班穿越国家时，他也试图运行（run）他的部门．故答案为A．42．A．考查名词及语境理解．本句For weeks he would have meetings all day， answer （42）and phone calls all night， and（43）three or four hours of sleep．句意是几周内，他会整天开会，整晚回复电子邮件（emails）和电话，并挤压三四个小时的睡眠．故答案为A．43．B．考查动词及语境理解．本句For weeks he would have meetings all day， answer （42）and phone calls all night， and（43）three or four hours of sleep．句意是几周内，他会整天开会，整晚回复电子邮件和电话，并挤压（squeeze in）三四个小时的睡眠．故答案为B．44．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据下句 He had to be rushed to the hospital．可知他不得不被送到医院，说明身体（body）透支了，故答案为C．45．D．考查动词及语境理解．本句Major organs had started to（45）from the long-term stress．句意是主要器官由于长期压力而开始失去作用（fail）．故答案为D．46．D．考查形容词及语境理解．本句He spent the next eight days in hospital，（46）to do anything as the launch day came and went．句意是他接下来的八天在医院度过，随着发布日的来临，他无法（unable）做任何事情．故答案为D．47．A．考查名词及语境理解．本句Imagine that your（47）and energy are a bucket（桶）of water．句意是想象一下，你的健康（health）和能量是一桶水．故答案为A．48．C．考查动词及语境理解．本句 In your daily life，there are things that（48）your bucket up．句意是在你的日常生活中，有些东西会填满（fill）你的桶．故答案为C．49．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据上句These are inputs like sleep， nutrition， laughter，可知这些是像睡眠，营养，笑声，这些都是用来让你康复（recovery）的，故答案为B．50．D．考查名词及语境理解．本句These are（50）like stress， relationship problems…句意是这些就是输出（output），就像压力，关系问题…故答案为D．51．D．考查形容词及语境理解．本句The forces that drain your bucket aren'tt all（51）句意是耗尽你的水桶的力量并不都是不利的（unfavorable），故答案为D．52．A．考查动词及语境理解．本句To live a productive life，it can be important to have some things（52）out of your bucket．句意是为了过上富有成效的生活，让一些东西从你的桶里流出来（flow）可能很重要．故答案为A．53．B．考查副词及语境理解．本句 But positive outputs are（53）outputs and they drain your energy（54）．句意是但是，积极的产出仍然（still）是产出，他们会耗尽你的部分能量．故答案为B．54．B．考查副词及语境理解．本句 But positive outputs are（53）outputs and they drain your energy（54）．句意是但是，积极的产出仍然是产出，他们会耗尽你的部分（partly）能量．故答案为B．55．A．考查形容词及语境理解．本句Even a little leak can result in（55）water loss over time．句意是即使有点泄漏也会随着时间的推移导致严重的（significant）水分流失．故答案为A．本文主要讲述作者的教授给作者讲述了10年前所犯的一个错误，告诫我们不要用自己的身体去换取工作，应该注重保护身体健康．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.In August I spent two weeks working at the Sauraha day care center． I found workingwith the children very rewarding，as I believed I was making a（56）______（differ） to the children's lives and future． When I arrived in Kathmandu it was the st art of the Chitwan Elephant Festival and I thanked the staff for changing all previous（57）______（timetable ）， and helping me to experience the culture of the festival，（58）______I enjoyed greatly．（59）______ my stay in Chitwan I experienced elephant rides， washing elephants and I was lucky enough（60）______（watch） a rare one-homed rhino（犀牛）calf and its mother， as well as（61）______variety of other wild birds and animals．The staff were very helpful， making sure that I was having fun and taking good care of （62）______（I）． When I first arrived in Nepal and（63）______（ greet） by the sta£f， I could really sense that this was an organisation which is devo ted to（64）______（assist） others and that really shone through． When I was with them， they were al ways thinking of different ways to（65）______（hopeful） help more local people and it was wonderful to see them so fond of helping others． So if you are looking for a memorable，fantastic experience to help others less fortunate than us， then I certainly recommend t he project．【答案】difference；timetables；which；During；to watch；a；myself；was greeted；assisting；hopefully【解析】56．difference，考查固定搭配，make a difference to对…有影响．57．timetables，考查名词的数，timetable为可数名词，前面有all，所以用复数形式．58．which，考查非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子内容，在定语从句中做主语，所以用which引导．59．During，考查介词，表示"在…期间"，用介词during．60．to watch，考查固定搭配，形容词+enough to do足够…做某事．61．a，考查不定冠词，a variety of各种各样的，为固定搭配．62．myself，考查反身代词，指照顾好我自己．63．was greeted，考查被动语态词，I和greet之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．64．assisting，考查动名词，be devoted to致力于，to为介词，后跟动名词．65．hopefully，考查副词，修饰动词，用副词．本文讲述我在Sauraha 托儿所工作过两个星期的经历，讲述了自己在Chitwan和大象的经历，还推荐了一个让人难忘的项目．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你校将在寒假举办主题为"感受中国传统文化"的冬令营．请你根据以下提示，给你校的英国交换生Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加冬令营．内容包括：1．活动时间和地点；2．活动内容：传统文化讲座；品尝中国传统美食；3．活动的意义．注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Tom，______Yours，Li Hua．【答案】I'm writing to invite you to take part in a winter camp，which will be held for exchange students to experience the charm of traditional Chinese culture．The camp will begin in our school on January16th 2018，lasting 5 days．A series of lectures on traditional Chinese culture will be given by famous professors，which helps you to learn more about Chinese culture．Meanwhile，students of various cultures can communicate with each other．Besides，you will have the opportunity to taste a variety of delicious traditional Chinese dishes．Aimed at promoting the understanding of culture，the winter camp serves as a good platform where you can broaden your horizons and make new friends．I sincerely hope you can come and enjoy it．【解析】参考范文：Dear Tom，I'm writing to invite you to take part in a winter camp，which will be held for exchange students to experience the charm of traditional Chinese culture．【高分句型一】（邀请他参加冬令营）The camp will begin in our school on January16th 2018，lasting 5 days．A series of lectures on traditional Chinese culture will be given by famous professors，which helps you to learn more about Chinese culture．Meanwhile，students of various cultures can communicate witheach other．Besides，you will have the opportunity to taste a variety of delicious traditional Chinese dishes．（介绍冬令营时间，地点和内容）Aimed at promoting the understanding of culture，the winter camp serves as a good platform where you can broaden your horizons and make new friends．【高分句型二】I sincerely hope you can come and enjoy it．（活动的意义）Yours，Li Hua这是一封邀请信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般将来时态为主．内容包括：一邀请他参加冬令营；二介绍冬令营时间，地点和内容；三活动的意义．高分句型1．I'm writing to invite you to take part in a winter camp，which will be held for exchange students to experience the charm of traditional Chinese culture．句子里which引导非限制性定语从句，代指先行词a winter camp．我写信来邀请你参加一个冬令营，它的举办是为了让交换生体验中国传统文化的魅力．2．Aimed at promoting the understanding of culture，the winter camp serves as a good platform where you can broaden your horizons and make new friends．句子里Aimed at 是过去分词做状语，表示"目的在于"；where 引导定语从句you can broaden your horizons and make new friends，代指先行词a good platform．冬令营的目的在于促进文化的理解，它充当了一个拓宽眼界和交朋友的平台．考查提纲类作文英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．38.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．Calling Latin a dead language is a matter of semantics （语义学）．There are those who would suggest Latin is not dead， and that it lives on in eve ryday language used by billions of people worldwide． Others argue that because there're routine updates on Latin published by the Roman Catholic Church， it is still alive anddeveloping．However，Latin is no longer used，on a daily basis，by the vast majority of people outside of specific religious settings，where tradition influences its use．It is no longer anyone's native language．While its u se is still taught，Latin is no longer considered to be a developing language to the degree of most modem l anguages．The reasons for Latin dying out are numerous． Perhaps the most significant one has to do with the decline of the Roman Empire． During the Roman period， language was st andardized to a greater degree． Because Rome was the most powerful political country in the Western world at the time，most of those who had any ambition to succeed had a desire to leam Latin． As a result，the language spread rapidly．However that rapdid expansion would eventually begin to plateau （处于停滞状态）and finally decline．"Latin continued to be used during the medieval period． Throughout Europe， it remain ed the language of choice． However， with nothing to unite the continent， there was no need for a uniform language． So slowly， over a period of hundreds of years，。
【高三英语试题精选】浙江省2018届高三模拟考试(一)英语试题及答案
46．A．downB．up C．inD．out
47．A．needB．choice C．chanceD．hope
48．A．describeB．say C．mindD．write
49．A．find outB．make out C．let outD．try out
55．A．longB．short C．easy（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Every American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day, and mine is no different．Once the national holiday arrives, my mom rises early to make the meal．She puts a turkey in the oven, chops carrots and bakes pies．I’m sorry to say that the men in the family – my dad, my younger brother and myself – rarely pitch in to help．Our job is to wash the mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over．
But, the funny thing is, every time I sit down for Thanksgiving dinner and try to say a prayer of thanks, my mind usually goes blank．I think it has something to do with my growling（咕咕叫）stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose．
英语_杭州市2018年高三浙江省第一次模拟试题
2018年高考模拟试题英语杭州市2018年高三浙江省第一次模拟试题英语单选题（本大题共10小题，每小题____分，共____分。
）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）ASan Francisco Fire Engine Tours____Running: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration(时长)：2 hoursPrice: $90____Running: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration: 2 hoursPrice: $90____Running: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San FranciscoDeparting from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon request____Running: December 6th through December 23ndThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: I hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.Which of the tours is available in March?A. San Francisco Winery Tour.B. Back to the Fifties Tour.C. Spooky Hallowen Tour.D. Holiday Lights Tour.ASan Francisco Fire Engine Tours____Running: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration(时长)：2 hoursPrice: $90____Running: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration: 2 hoursPrice: $90____Running: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San FranciscoDeparting from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon request____Running: December 6th through December 23ndThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: I hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A. Go to Treasure Island.B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.C. Have free ice cream.D. Visit the Presidio district.ASan Francisco Fire Engine Tours____Running: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration(时长)：2 hoursPrice: $90____Running: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration: 2 hoursPrice: $90____Running: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San FranciscoDeparting from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon request____Running: December 6th through December 23ndThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s mostcheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: I hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A. Take some drinks.B. Set off early in the morning.C. Wear warm clothes.D. Make reservations in advance.BIt was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. Thegirls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn’t know each other well —Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, “Paris’s eye rolled back,”Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. “Does anyone know CPR?”CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still,she hesitated. She didn’t think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knewit was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris’ heartbeat returned.survive this. My team saved my life”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,”Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”What happened to Paris on a March day?A. She caught a bad cold.B. She had a sudden heart problem.C. She was knocked down by a ball.D. She shivered terribly during practiceBIt was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. Thegirls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn’t know each other well —Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, “Paris’s eye rolled back,”Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. “Does anyone know CPR?”CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still,she hesitated. She didn’t think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knewit was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris’ heartbeat returned.survive this. My team saved my life”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,”Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”Why does Paris say she was lucky?A. She made a worthy friend.B. She recovered from shock.C. She received immediate CPR.D. She came back on the softball team.BIt was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. Thegirls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn’t know each other well —Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, “Paris’s eye rolled back,”Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. “Does anyone know CPR?”CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still,she hesitated. She didn’t think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knewit was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris’ heartbeat returned.survive this. My team saved my life”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,”Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?A. Enthusiastic and kind.B. Courageous and calm.C. Cooperative and generous.D. Ambitious and professional.CAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually ____ by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf – grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’ s beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. TheYellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.What is the text mainly about?A. Wildlife research in the United States.B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.CAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually ____ by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf – grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’ s beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Tested.B. Separated.C. Forced out.D. Tracked down.CAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually ____ by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf – grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’ s beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？A. Damage to local ecology.B. A decline in the park’s income.C. Preservation of vegetation.D. An increase in the variety of animals.CAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually ____ by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf – grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’ s beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Uncaring.填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题____分，共____分。
【高三英语试题精选】杭州市2018年高三第一次高考科目教学质量检测英语试题
杭州市2018年高三第一次高考科目教学质量检测英语试题杭州市assistant, was ready to go home Mr Carr, the boss, stared at him and said “Hold on, Alfred Maybe you’d be good enough to take the things out of your pockets and leave them here before you go” Alfred’s face got red After a little hesitation, he took out what he had stolen Mr Carr said, “Maybe I should call you mother and let her knoI’m going to have to put you in prison”Alfred thought his mother would e rushing in, eyes burning with anger But, to his surprise, she arrived wearing a smile “Hello, I’m Alfred’s mother Is he in trouble?” she said Mr Carr was surprised, too He had expected Alfred’s mother to e in nervously, shaking with fear, asking with wet eyes for a mercy for her son But no, she was most calm, quiet and pleasant and was making Mr Carr feel guilty… Soon Mr Carr was shaking his head in agreement with what she was saying “Of course”, he said, “I don’t want to be cruel You are right Sometimes, a little good advice is the best thing for a boy at certain times in his life and it often takes the youths long time to get sense into their heads” And he warmly shook Mrs Higgins’s hand Back home, without even looking at Alfred, she said, “You are a bad luck It is one thing after another, always has been Why do you stand the re so stupidly? Co to bed” In his bedroom, Alfred heard his mother in the kitchen There was no shame in him, just pride in his mother’s strength He felt he must tell her hogreat she was As he got to the kitchen, he sahis mother drinking a cup of tea He was shocked by what he saHis mother’s face was a frightened, broken one It was not the same cool, bright face he saearlier in the drug store As she lifted the。
浙江省杭州学军中学2018届高三5月模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Jack like doing most on Sunday?A. Staying at home.B. Walking in the forest.C. Visiting his friends.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a school.C. Ina restaurant.3. Why does Emma come here?A. To visit this college.B. To meet her friend.C. To ask for help.4. How many years is the woman’s mother older than Aunt Mary?A. 4.B. 3.C. 2.5. What does the woman expect to have?A. New furniture.B. Overtime pay.C. Short working hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the woman do last night?A. She attended a party.B. She went to see a doctor.C.She looked after her mother.7. When did the man leave the hospital?A. At 5:00 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 10:00 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2018年浙江省杭州市西湖区学军中学高考英语一模试卷-教师用卷
2018年浙江省杭州市西湖区学军中学高考英语一模试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AI left England for Sydney in September．It was a career move for my husband，and our 20-year-old daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come，too．However，just before leaving England，my 79-year-old mother suffered a stroke（中风）．Being strong and independent，she continues to live at home with the help of social services．But she couldn't look after the garden．I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organisation offering volunteer help．Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia，and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organisation．Imagine my surprise when I found just the organisation I had been looking for-Easy Care Gardening （ECG）!There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG．Firstly，as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who，like me，volunteer some of their time．We cover a large age range，but all love gardens and helping others．Secondly，through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydney's North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise．Finally，there are all those wonderful people we call "clients（客户）"but are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens．What great people I have met，and the stories they have to tell - the family histories，where they come from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia．I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which，in many cases，have been the joy of their owners for many years．Each one is individual and reflects the character，needs and the history of each family．Indeed，the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney．1.Why did the author move to Sydney？______A. Her husband would work there．B. She planned to volunteer there．C. She was very keen on adventures．D. She had to look after her sick mother．2.What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer？______A. The popularity of ECG．B. The tips of her friends．C. Her own experience．D. Her gardening skills．3.What do the volunteers at ECG have in common？______A. They make friends with their clients．B. They like to explore Sydney's North Shore．C. They are of similar agesandbackgrounds．D. They axe kind-hearted with the same interest．4.What does the underlined word "one" in Paragraph 4 refer to？______A. Client．B. Garden．C. Reason．D. Joy．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】21．A，细节理解题，根据第一段"It was a career move for my husband，and our 20-year-old daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come，too．"这是我丈夫的职业变动，并且我们20岁的女儿也很有冒险精神，她决定也来，故选A22．C，推理判断题，根据第一段大意可知，作者的母亲中风了，不能料理花园了，我想要是有能提供园艺工作的志愿者组织该多好呀，于是作者加入了园艺志愿者组织，可知，是作者的个人经历，让作者这样做，故选C．23．D，细节理解题，根据二段"Firstly，as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who，like me，volunteer some of their time．We cover a large age range，but all love gardens and helping others．"首先，作为一个新来澳大利亚的人，我遇到了很多像我一样的志愿者，他们的活动时间跨度很大，但所有的人都热爱花园，乐于助人，故选D．24．B，词义猜测题，根据划线词所在的上一句" I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which，in many cases，have been the joy of their owners for many years．"我觉得有机会进入私人花园是一种特权，在许多情况下，这是他们主人多年来的快乐，可知，每一个花园都是特别的，反映了每个家庭的特征、需要和历史，故划线词one指代的是花园garden，故选B．本是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要通过自己的经历，来说明作者做园艺志愿者的收获：认识优秀和善的人，探索新国度的风景，和结识新的朋友．在做阅读理解题目时，原则是从原文找答案，尤其是对于细节题；推理判断题也要结合原文进行合理判断；内容归纳题切忌偏离主题，更不要脱离原文．BWhen the natural climate changes due to global warming，it can surely affect seals．The majority of them live in the Antarctic region so as the ice is melting，their natural habitat can be seriously affected．These changes don't take place overnight．They can be the result of many years of additional temperatures in the area．The seals then have to find ways to adapt．Seals depend on the cool air currents to bring plenty of food for them．When the temperatures get higher t there is less and less food and the seal population starts to shrink．Mothers arenH healthy enough to feed their babies．Many of them end up abandoned as the mothers have to leave to find their own source of food．The fact that their desire to produce young can be changed by the warmer temperatures is frightening too．It is also believed that the warmer temperatures can allow different diseases and viruses to attack the seals．This is a huge concern as they can rapidly wipe out huge numbers of seals out there．However，these changes in climate and temperature arenH all bad for other species of seals．Scientists have found that those living in wanner climates are producing more young due to the changes．Research also shows that the females are moving further to find food and water．When they are out of the reach of the governing males，they are more willing to accept the moves of other males in the group．This is good news too because it means that there will be more selection in the gene pool（基因库）for future generations．It can help the seals as a species adapt to change in their natural environment more easily．The climate change problem for seals is directly linked to humans．When we take action to change what we let out into the environment，we will make positive changes for the seals．However，it is going to take a very long time to reverse （彻底改变）the effects of what has already been done．5.What does the author regard climate changes for seals as？______A. A double-edged sword．B. An unavoidable disaster for existence．C. A mirror of evolution．D. A requirement for more choice in the gene pool．6.What will happen to the seals in wanner climates？______A. Their number will be on the increase．B. The female seals will be in the lead．C. Their genes will change a great deal．D. The females will keep away from the males．7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？______A. The Importance of Protecting SealsB. Seals'Adaptation to Climate ChangeC. How Climate Change Affects Seals．D. Why Are Seals Becoming Less and Less【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】AAC25．A．细节题．根据文章第一段their natural habitat can be seriously affected．他们的自然栖息地可能受到严重影响．和倒数第二段 It can help the seals as a species adapt to change in their natural environment more easily ．它可以帮助海豹作为一种物种更容易适应自然环境的变化．可知气候变化对于海豹来说是一把双刃剑，故选A．26．A．细节题．根据文章倒数第三段Scientists have found that those living in wanner climates are producing more young due to th e changes．可知科学家们发现，生活在气候暖和的地区的海豹正在因天气变化而繁殖更多的幼崽，故选A．27．C．主旨大意题．通读全文可知本文主要讲述当全球变暖导致自然气候变化，进而会影响海豹的生活，但是也能帮助海豹更容易适应自然环境的变化．故选C．本文主要讲述当全球变暖导致自然气候变化，进而会影响海豹的生活，但是也能帮助海豹更容易适应自然环境的变化．一、速读全文，了解大意知主题．阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．二、看题干，带着问题读文章．首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义．要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义．CLack of electricity and resources in disadvantaged regions around the world means no centrifuge （离心机）in medical labs．Now，a simple new 20-cent invention could change all that．It's based on an unusual source of inspiration：the whirligig（陀螺）．Manu Prakash is a physical biologist at Stanford and the inventor of the new product．When he visited Uganda in 2013he found that the clinics had neither centrifuges nor the electricity to power them．He realized that he needed to design a human-powered centrifuge that costs less than a cup of coffee．When he returned to Stanford，Prakash began brainstorming ideas with his assistant，Saad Bhamla．They quickly concentrated on toys like yo-yos and whirligigs．"One night I was playing with a button and string．And out of curiosity，I set up a high-speed camera to see how fast a button whirligig would spin．I couldn't believe my eyes，" Bhamla recalled．The button was spinning at 10，000 to 15 ，000 revolutions per minute （rpm）．The pair began designing small hand-powered centrifuges based on the whirligig principle．Their final model was the Paperfuge．It spins at 125 ，000rpm，the same as acentrifuge costing﹩1，000 to﹩5，000．The Paperfuge is made of a disk of paper coated in a polymer（聚合物）．The disk is attached to two pieces of wood or PVG pipe via strings．When the strings are pulled，the disk in the middle spins．This acts as a centrifuge for a blood sample attached to the center of the disk．The team describes their work in the journal Nature Biomedical Engineering．Once the blood is separated，it needs to be examined by a microscope．Luckily，several years ago Prakash also created the Foldscope．It is a﹩1 paper microscope with optical qualitysimilar to conventional microscopes that will begin distribution in 2018．8.Why did Manu Prakash invent the Paperfuge______A. To help the clinics in Uganda．B. To make traditional toys popular again．C. To make it affordable for poor areas．D. To transport electricity more conveniendy．9.Which of the following words can best describe Manu Prakash______A. Creative and sympathetic．B. Ambitious and determined．C. Brave and considerate．D. Sensitive and modest．10.What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Paperfuge______A. How much it costs．B. How it works．C. What it is made of．D. Where it is applied．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】CAB28．C．细节题．根据文章第一段Lack of electricity and resources in disadvantaged regions around the world means no centrif uge （离心机）in medical labs．可知全世界处于不利地区的电力和资源缺乏意味着医疗实验室没有离心机．说明Manu Prakash 发明 Paperfuge的目的是帮助那些不利或者贫穷地区，故选C．29．A．细节题．根据文章第二段He realized that he needed to design a human-powered centrifuge that costs less than a cup of coffee．可知他意识到他需要设计一台价格低于一杯咖啡的人力离心机．说明他有创造力，并且具有同情心，故选A．30．B．细节题．根据文章倒数第二段The Paperfuge is made of a disk of paper coated in a polymer（聚合物）．The disk is attached to two pieces of wood or PVG pipe via strings． When the string s are pulled， the disk in the middle spins． This acts as a centrifuge for a blood sample attac hed to the center of the disk．可知Paperfuge由涂在聚合物上的一张纸制成．磁盘通过琴弦连接到两块木头或PVG管上．当拉弦时，中间的磁盘旋转．这充当附着在盘中心的血液样本的离心机．故选B．本文主要讲述Manu Prakash 发明 Paperfuge的目的是帮助那些不利或者贫穷地区，他既有创造力，并且具有同情心．一、速读全文，了解大意知主题．阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．二、看题干，带着问题读文章．首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义．要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）30 years ago，I was rocking my baby boy in my arms．(1) My wife was half asleep and half watching TV in the living room．I poured myself a glass of iced tea in the kitchen，and walked into the front yard．(2) On the hill next to our house the neighbor's children were running after fireflies（萤火虫），hoping to catch one in a jar．I sat down in my chair and watched them for a while．As fast as they could run，thought they couldn5t seem to catch the slow moving lighting insects．FinaQy，tired，they sat down in the grass and just watched the little guys flying through the air，flashing their light on and off．(3) It felt so good getting to see one of nature's many miracles （奇迹）lighting up my front yard on a warm summer night．Over the years since then I have appreciated and enjoyed all of the wonderful light in this world．(4)I have found it in nature，books，music，animals，prayer，and most of all in the lives of those around me．I have never tried to catch this light，however．I have learned that truelight and true love must come from within．(5)A．Let them remind you to shine your own light as well．B．When he fell asleep I put him gently down for a good night．C．I have taken it into my heart and welcomed it into my soul．D．I slowly drank my tea and joined them in their appreciation．E．They must flow freely between us and cannot be caught in a jar．F．The next time you see some fireflies，take a seat and enjoy their light．G．As soon as I stepped onto the yard I heard the sweet sound of laughter．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】G 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】E 【解析】BGDCE31．B语境辨析题．根据前句30 years ago，I was rocking my baby boy in my arms．可知30年前，我把我的孩子抱在怀里．B项：When he fell asleep I put him gently down for the night．当他睡着的时候，我轻轻地把他放下过夜．符合语境，故选B．32．G联系下文题．根据后文可知邻居家的孩子在山上捉萤火虫，玩的很开心．G项：As soon as I stepped onto the yard I heard the sweet sound of laughter．我一踏上院子，就听到了甜美的笑声．符合文意，故选G．33．D文章衔接题．根据前文I poured myself a glass of iced tea in the kitchen，and walked into the front yard to gaze at the stars．可知我在厨房里倒了一杯冰茶，走进前院去看星星．D项：I slowly drank my tea and joined them in their appreciation．我慢慢地喝着茶，和他们一起欣赏．符合文意，故选D．34．C语境辨析题．根据前文Over the years since then I have appreciated and enjoyed all of the glorious light in this world．可知从那以后的许多年里，我欣赏并享受了世界上所有的荣耀之光．C项：I have taken it into my heart and welcomed it into my soul．我把它带进我的内心，并欢迎它进入我的灵魂．符合语境，故选C．35．E语境辨析题．根据前文I have learned that true light and true love must come from within．可知我明白了真正的光明和真爱必须来自内心．E项：It must flow freely between us and can't be captured in a jar．它必须在我们之间自由流动，不能在罐子里被捕获．符合语境，故选E．本文介绍了作者在孩子和妻子都睡着了之后，端着一杯冰茶去前院看星星．领居家的孩子在玻璃罐捉萤火虫，发出甜美的笑声．最后他们累了，趴在草地上，我同他们一起欣赏空中的萤火虫的美．我明白了真正的光明和真爱必须来自内心．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It was my first year of graduate school and my professor was standing on the platform．He was telling us about a(16) he made years ago．About a decade earlier，my professor had been a sales manager at a large company．They were(17)a national campaign and preparing for a major brand launch（发行）．My professor was(18)the operation．For almost two months before the launch day，he was(19)all over the country to with major partners．(20)crossing the country on flights，he was also trying to(21)his department．For weeks he would have meetings all day，answer(22)and phone calls all night，and(23)three or four hours of sleep．The week before the big launch day，his(24)gave out．He had to be rushed to the hospital．Major organs had started to(25)from the long-term stress．He spent the next eight days in hospital，(26)to do anything as the launch day came and went．Imagine that your(27)and energy are a bucket（桶）of water．In your daily life，there are things that(28)your bucket up．These are inputs like sleep，nutrition，laughter，and other forms of(29)．There are also forces that drain（使排出）the water from your bucket．These are(30)like stress，relationship problems…The forces that drain your bucket aren'tt all(31)To live a productive life，it can be important to have some things(32) out of your bucket．But positive outputs are(33)outputs and they drain your energy(34)．These outputs are gradual．Even a little leak can result in(35)water loss over time．16. A. prediction B. decision C. fortune D. mistake17. A. at the end of B. in the middle ofC. at the mercy ofD. on the way to18. A. sponsoring B. leading C. assisting D. adopting19. A. researching B. driving C. flying D. inspecting20. A. Before B. Though C. While D. Since21. A. run B. promote C. expand D. observe22. A. emails B. charges C. problems D. doors23. A. pull in B. squeeze in C. take in D. bring in24. A. effort B. operation C. body D. team25. A. disappear B. suffer C. function D. fail26. A. ready B. unwilling C. eager D. unable27. A. health B. status C. success D. reputation28. A. break B. pack C. fill D. cover29. A. rest B. recovery C. entertainment D. accommodation30. A. restrictions B. consequences C. examples D. outputs31. A. uncontrollable B. unpredictableC. uncomfortableD. unfavorable32. A. flowing B. slipping C. escaping D. growing33. A. perhaps B. still C. even D. already34. A. suddenly B. partly C. surprisingly D. thoroughly35. A. significant B. slight C. gradual D. temporary【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】D【小题16】D 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】B 【小题20】A 【解析】DBBCC AABCD DACBD DABBA36．D．考查名词及语境理解．本句 He was telling us about a（36）he made years ago．句意是他告诉我们他几年前犯的一个错误．make a mistake犯错误，故答案为D．37．B．考查介词短语及语境理解．A．at the end of 在末端，B．in the middle of 在中间，C．at the mercy of 在某人的同情下，D．on the way to去某地的路上，本句They were （37）a national campaign and preparing for a major brand launch（发行）．句意是他们正处于全国性运动的中间（in the middle of），并正在为发起重要品牌做准备．故答案为B．38．B．考查动词及语境理解．本句）．My professor was（38）the operation．句意是我的教授领导（lead）了这项行动．故答案为B．39．C．考查动词及语境理解．本句For almost two months before the launch day，he was （39）all over the country to with major partners．（句意是在发行日前的近两个月，他在全国各地与主要合作伙伴一起飞行（flying），故答案为B．40．C．考查连词及语境理解．本句．（40）crossing the country on flights， he was also trying to（41）his department．句意是在乘航班穿越国家时，他也试图运行他的部门．while当～时候，故答案为B．41．A．考查动词及语境理解．本句．（40）crossing the country on flights， he was also trying to（41）his department．句意是在乘航班穿越国家时，他也试图运行（run）他的部门．故答案为A．42．A．考查名词及语境理解．本句For weeks he would have meetings all day， answer （42）and phone calls all night， and（43）three or four hours of sleep．句意是几周内，他会整天开会，整晚回复电子邮件（emails）和电话，并挤压三四个小时的睡眠．故答案为A．43．B．考查动词及语境理解．本句For weeks he would have meetings all day， answer （42）and phone calls all night， and（43）three or four hours of sleep．句意是几周内，他会整天开会，整晚回复电子邮件和电话，并挤压（squeeze in）三四个小时的睡眠．故答案为B．44．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据下句 He had to be rushed to the hospital．可知他不得不被送到医院，说明身体（body）透支了，故答案为C．45．D．考查动词及语境理解．本句Major organs had started to（45）from the long-term stress．句意是主要器官由于长期压力而开始失去作用（fail）．故答案为D．46．D．考查形容词及语境理解．本句He spent the next eight days in hospital，（46）to do anything as the launch day came and went．句意是他接下来的八天在医院度过，随着发布日的来临，他无法（unable）做任何事情．故答案为D．47．A．考查名词及语境理解．本句Imagine that your（47）and energy are a bucket（桶）of water．句意是想象一下，你的健康（health）和能量是一桶水．故答案为A．48．C．考查动词及语境理解．本句 In your daily life，there are things that（48）your bucket up．句意是在你的日常生活中，有些东西会填满（fill）你的桶．故答案为C．49．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据上句These are inputs like sleep， nutrition， laughter，可知这些是像睡眠，营养，笑声，这些都是用来让你康复（recovery）的，故答案为B．50．D．考查名词及语境理解．本句These are（50）like stress， relationship problems…句意是这些就是输出（output），就像压力，关系问题…故答案为D．51．D．考查形容词及语境理解．本句The forces that drain your bucket aren'tt all（51）句意是耗尽你的水桶的力量并不都是不利的（unfavorable），故答案为D．52．A．考查动词及语境理解．本句To live a productive life，it can be important to have some things（52）out of your bucket．句意是为了过上富有成效的生活，让一些东西从你的桶里流出来（flow）可能很重要．故答案为A．53．B．考查副词及语境理解．本句 But positive outputs are（53）outputs and they drain your energy（54）．句意是但是，积极的产出仍然（still）是产出，他们会耗尽你的部分能量．故答案为B．54．B．考查副词及语境理解．本句 But positive outputs are（53）outputs and they drain your energy（54）．句意是但是，积极的产出仍然是产出，他们会耗尽你的部分（partly）能量．故答案为B．55．A．考查形容词及语境理解．本句Even a little leak can result in（55）water loss over time．句意是即使有点泄漏也会随着时间的推移导致严重的（significant）水分流失．故答案为A．本文主要讲述作者的教授给作者讲述了10年前所犯的一个错误，告诫我们不要用自己的身体去换取工作，应该注重保护身体健康．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.In August I spent two weeks working at the Sauraha day care center． I found workingwith the children very rewarding，as I believed I was making a（56）______（differ） to the children's lives and future． When I arrived in Kathmandu it was the st art of the Chitwan Elephant Festival and I thanked the staff for changing all previous（57）______（timetable ）， and helping me to experience the culture of the festival，（58）______I enjoyed greatly．（59）______ my stay in Chitwan I experienced elephant rides， washing elephants and I was lucky enough（60）______（watch） a rare one-homed rhino（犀牛）calf and its mother， as well as（61）______variety of other wild birds and animals．The staff were very helpful， making sure that I was having fun and taking good care of （62）______（I）． When I first arrived in Nepal and（63）______（ greet） by the sta£f， I could really sense that this was an organisation which is devo ted to（64）______（assist） others and that really shone through． When I was with them， they were al ways thinking of different ways to（65）______（hopeful） help more local people and it was wonderful to see them so fond of helping others． So if you are looking for a memorable，fantastic experience to help others less fortunate than us， then I certainly recommend t he project．【答案】difference；timetables；which；During；to watch；a；myself；was greeted；assisting；hopefully【解析】56．difference，考查固定搭配，make a difference to对…有影响．57．timetables，考查名词的数，timetable为可数名词，前面有all，所以用复数形式．58．which，考查非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子内容，在定语从句中做主语，所以用which引导．59．During，考查介词，表示"在…期间"，用介词during．60．to watch，考查固定搭配，形容词+enough to do足够…做某事．61．a，考查不定冠词，a variety of各种各样的，为固定搭配．62．myself，考查反身代词，指照顾好我自己．63．was greeted，考查被动语态词，I和greet之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．64．assisting，考查动名词，be devoted to致力于，to为介词，后跟动名词．65．hopefully，考查副词，修饰动词，用副词．本文讲述我在Sauraha 托儿所工作过两个星期的经历，讲述了自己在Chitwan和大象的经历，还推荐了一个让人难忘的项目．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你校将在寒假举办主题为"感受中国传统文化"的冬令营．请你根据以下提示，给你校的英国交换生Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加冬令营．内容包括：1．活动时间和地点；2．活动内容：传统文化讲座；品尝中国传统美食；3．活动的意义．注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Tom，______Yours，Li Hua．【答案】I'm writing to invite you to take part in a winter camp，which will be held for exchange students to experience the charm of traditional Chinese culture．The camp will begin in our school on January16th 2018，lasting 5 days．A series of lectures on traditional Chinese culture will be given by famous professors，which helps you to learn more about Chinese culture．Meanwhile，students of various cultures can communicate with each other．Besides，you will have the opportunity to taste a variety of delicious traditional Chinese dishes．Aimed at promoting the understanding of culture，the winter camp serves as a good platform where you can broaden your horizons and make new friends．I sincerely hope you can come and enjoy it．【解析】参考范文：Dear Tom，I'm writing to invite you to take part in a winter camp，which will be held for exchange students to experience the charm of traditional Chinese culture．【高分句型一】（邀请他参加冬令营）The camp will begin in our school on January16th 2018，lasting 5 days．A series of lectures on traditional Chinese culture will be given by famous professors，which helps you to learn more about Chinese culture．Meanwhile，students of various cultures can communicate witheach other．Besides，you will have the opportunity to taste a variety of delicious traditional Chinese dishes．（介绍冬令营时间，地点和内容）Aimed at promoting the understanding of culture，the winter camp serves as a good platform where you can broaden your horizons and make new friends．【高分句型二】I sincerely hope you can come and enjoy it．（活动的意义）Yours，Li Hua这是一封邀请信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般将来时态为主．内容包括：一邀请他参加冬令营；二介绍冬令营时间，地点和内容；三活动的意义．高分句型1．I'm writing to invite you to take part in a winter camp，which will be held for exchange students to experience the charm of traditional Chinese culture．句子里which引导非限制性定语从句，代指先行词a winter camp．我写信来邀请你参加一个冬令营，它的举办是为了让交换生体验中国传统文化的魅力．2．Aimed at promoting the understanding of culture，the winter camp serves as a good platform where you can broaden your horizons and make new friends．句子里Aimed at 是过去分词做状语，表示"目的在于"；where 引导定语从句you can broaden your horizons and make new friends，代指先行词a good platform．冬令营的目的在于促进文化的理解，它充当了一个拓宽眼界和交朋友的平台．考查提纲类作文英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．38.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．Calling Latin a dead language is a matter of semantics （语义学）．There are those who would suggest Latin is not dead， and that it lives on in eve ryday language used by billions of people worldwide． Others argue that because there're routine updates on Latin published by the Roman Catholic Church， it is still alive anddeveloping．However，Latin is no longer used，on a daily basis，by the vast majority of people outside of specific religious settings，where tradition influences its use．It is no longer anyone's native language．While its u se is still taught，Latin is no longer considered to be a developing language to the degree of most modem l anguages．The reasons for Latin dying out are numerous． Perhaps the most significant one has to do with the decline of the Roman Empire． During the Roman period， language was st andardized to a greater degree． Because Rome was the most powerful political country in the Western world at the time，most of those who had any ambition to succeed had a desire to leam Latin． As a result，the language spread rapidly．However that rapdid expansion would eventually begin to plateau （处于停滞状态）and finally decline．"Latin continued to be used during the medieval period． Throughout Europe， it remain ed the language of choice． However， with nothing to unite the continent， there was no need for a uniform language． So slowly， over a period of hundreds of years，。
(完整word版)2018高考英语真题全国卷1详细解析
2018高考全国卷真题1详解K 符案解析】2KA 细节理解鹿亠根据第一个自行车骑行旅游活动最序一句 Reserve your spot befbre av-iilab-ility —and. the cherry biossoms ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------di 注叩曲i 可知这个口行车游需委提前 侦才。
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浙江省2018届高三高考仿真卷英语试题+Word版含答案
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C。
1. What are the speakers doing?A. Fishing.B. Hiking.C. Swimming.2. What is the man trying to do?A. Introduce famous actors.B. Buy some medicine.C. Sell a skin cream.3. How much is the change?A. $6.B. $4.C. $1.4. Where was the woman’s car made?A. In China.B. In America.C. In Japan.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. In a concert hall.C. In a KTV.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选。
x155-浙江省杭州外国语学校2018届高三高考综合能力检测英语试题（有答案）
x155-浙江省杭州外国语学校2018届高三高考综合能力检测英语试题（有答案）2018届高三高考综合能力检测I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出最佳选项。
The aim of writing a lette r of application is to help you to “sell” yourself.lt should state 1 the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 2 . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without 3 out any necessary fact.In writing a letter of application, bear in mind that the things a possible employer is most 4 to want to know about are your qualifications, your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. If the first few sentences fail to 5 the reader’s atte ntion, the rest of the letter may not be 6 at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not to your own need or desire. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your 7 in today’s paper.” you might say “I have made a careful study of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives 8 your product and why they like it.”Try to 9 generalities. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 10 . College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I 11 in a letter? Employers want experience, which, naturally, no 12 has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is 13 .It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter.14 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent 15 is to enclose (内附) a stamped, self-addressed (写上自己地址的) envelope with your letter. That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch with you.1. A. clearly B. carefully C. obviously D. easily2. A. found B. done C. known D. heard3. A. sending B. taking C. leaving D. picking4. A. probable B. possible C. likely D. able5. A. pay B. win C. show D. fix6. A. kept B. continued C. written D. read7. A. advertisement B. report C. article D. introduction8. A. change B. make C. sell D. use9. A. avoid B. remember C. protect D. gain10. A. losing B. applying C. preparing D. fitting11. A. offer B. simply C. mean D. provide12. A. worker B. beginner C. owner D. manager13. A. success B. development C. practice D. experience14. A. Make B. Ask C. State D. Get15. A. result B. decision C. promise D. idea第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
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2019届高考模拟试卷一英语卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回各有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1What will the woman do first after work?A. Play tennis.B. Go shopping.C. Go to a restaurant.2 What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Apologize to Mary face-to-face.B. Give Mary a phone call.C. Come early next time.3 What did the woman do last night?A. She studied all night.B. She watched TV.C. She phoned the man.4 What caused the accident?A. The girl's carelessness in walking.B. The bad condition of the road.C. Mr. Black's fast driving.5 What is the woman worried about?A. Whether they can park the car.B. Whether the man can give her a hand.C. Whether she can carry the bags to the museum.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6 Where are the two speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At a restaurant.C. In a bank.7 How much should the man pay for his meals?A. 90 dollars.B. 150 dollars.C. 180 dollars.8 What is the man going to do next?Find Room 207. B. Have a meal for free. C. Leave the place.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9 Why does the man feel stressed?A. There is a big exam tomorrow.B. He has to finish his assignments today.C. He hasn't been well prepared for the exam.10 what will the man do tonight?A. Wash his dog.B. Work on his homeworkC. Finish his physics assignment.11 what do we know about the man?A. He will be busy tonight.B. He will do chores（杂务） tomorrow.C. He has a history class the day after tomorrow.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12 What does the man think of the woman's choice?A. Difficult.B. Annoying.C. Confusing.13 Which subject is the man going to skip?A. French.B. English.C. Spanish.14 Why does the man want to skip the subject?A. He has got fed up with it.B. He can't spare more time for it.C. Another teacher will teach it next term.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15 Where are the speakers going tomorrow morning?A. To a zoo.B. To a museum.C. To a shopping center.16 Why does the woman suggest going to an Indian restaurant?A. It is only a few blocks away.B. She hasn't eaten Indian food before.C. The guidebook speaks highly of the one downtown.17 What do the speakers decide to do tomorrow afternoon?A. Buy souvenirs.B. Relax on the beach.C. Cash traveler's checks.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18 What does this store specialize in?A. Lamps.B. Cell phones.C. Clocks.19 What do we know about the store?A. It is open on Sundays.B. It has a good location.C. It opens at 10:00 am.20 What will happen to the store next month?A. It will cut the price down.B. It will move near the park.C. It will stay open for longer hours.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA monk lived with his brother, a one-eyed idiot(a very stupid person).One day ,when the monk was scheduled to have an interview with a famous theologian(a scientist who studies religions) who had come from far away to meet him, he needed to take care of some matters and would therefore be absent when the theologian arrived. He told his brother:“Receive this scholar and treat him well！Don’t say a word to him，and everything will be OK.”The monk left the temple. Upon returning, he went to meet his guest.“Did my brother receive you properly?”asked the monk.“You brother is outstanding. He’s a great theologian!”exclaimed the theologian with great enthusiasm.“What do you mean? My brother---a theologian?”stuttered(结巴地说)the surprised monk.“We had a passionate conversation,”replied the scholar.“We communicatedprofessionally by means of gestures. I showed him one finger and he replied by showing me two. Logically, I answered with three fingers and then he astonished me by raising a closed fist, ending the debate. With one finger, I implied the unity of Buddha. With two fingers, he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable from his theory. Delighted by the reply, with three fingers I expressed: Buddha and his theory in the world. Then he suggested a wonderful response, showing me his fist: B uddha, his theory and the world, all together as one whole. ”A little later, the monk went to look for his one-eyed brother.“So how did it go earlier with the theologian?”he asked.“Very simple,”said the brother.“He made fun of me ;he show me one finger emphasizing that I have but one eye. Not wanting to fall into the conflict, I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes. Critically, he continued, ‘Be that as itmay ,between us, we have three eyes.’ That was the straw that broke the camel’s back. Showing him a closed fist, I threatened to lay him out right then and there if he didn’t stop his insulting challenges.”1. According to the passage, the monk’s brother is a person__________.A. who was a great theologianB. who was a three-eyed idiotC. who was a one-eyed theologianD. who was a fool with only one eye2. The theologian thought the monk’s brother as a great theologian because ______.A. the brother was a one-eyed idiotB. the brother could communicate properly and politely by means of gesturesC. the brother had deep thoughts of BuddhismD. the theologian himself misunderstood the brother’s gestures3. What would the monk do after he heard of his brother’s explanation on how it went earlier with the theologian?A. The monk would be very angry with his brother and beat him.B. The monk would be very happy and praise him.C. The monk would apologize to the theologian and his brother.D. The monk would think what a funny misunderstanding it was.4. According to what the theologian said, he co nsidered the monk’s brother’s fist to be the meaning of _____________.A. a threat to himB. an encouragement to himC. a unity of the Buddha, theory and the worldD. one eye of himself【答案】1. D 2. D 3. D 4. C【解析】试题分析：这是一则幽默故事。