2019年考研英语二作文词汇总结

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2019真题词汇

Para.3-4 Para.5-6
inequality destructive prompt goodness error fix cooperative species glue compensate for deficiency pathway shortfall rein in nasty impulse vice versa substitute for caregiver assessment self-observation rate overall tendency negative transgression anonymous turn on inclined
n.社区，社会团队 n.失败者，受损失者 a.无正式文件的，无事实证明的 n.移民，侨民 n.特征 ad.占主导地位地 a.定居的，稳定的 a.迁徙的，漂泊的 vt.采，摘 a.备受争议的 n.药物，疗法 a.难以置信的，不太可能的 n.机械化 n.大豆，黄豆 vt.使机械化 a.加强的，集约的 a.劳动密集型的 n.草莓 a.牛奶的，乳制品的 n.机器人 n.挤奶（量） vt.使自动化 a.依赖的，依靠的 a.临时的，暂时的 n.缺口 ad.急剧地 vt.发放 a.数量的 n.限额
ad.暂时地，临时地 a.可获得的 n.水分，潮湿度 vi.健壮成长，兴旺 vt.恢复抵挡，挡开 n.地形，地貌，陆地景观 vt.使成为，致使 a.可燃的万一，在……情形下 vt.耗尽，毁灭 a.急迫的 n.干旱 n.野火 n.英亩 vt.治疗，治理 vt.为……供给资金 n.收入，收益 n.排放 n.许可，许可证 n.拍卖 n.英亩数，土地面积共计，总计 a.至关重要的 vt.优先处理 n.战略，策略 vt.确保 a.木质的锁好，封存
n.不平等 a.破坏性的 vt.促使，推动 n.善良 n.错误 vt.修理，修复 a.乐于合作的 n.物种 n.胶水，黏合剂补偿 n.缺陷 n.路径 n.缺乏控制，止住 a.肮脏的，卑劣的 n.冲动反之亦如此取代 n.照料者 n.评估 n.自我评价 vt.评估,定级 a.全面的，整体的 n.倾向，趋势 a.消极的，否定的 n.违反，违法 a.匿名的取决于，依……而定 a.倾向的

2019考研英语二作文

2019考研英语二作文As an AI, I can't provide a specific essay written for the 2019 Graduate English Test II, as the exact prompt andcontent of the essay would depend on the specific year's test. However, I can certainly help you draft a sample essay that could be relevant to a typical topic that might appear in a postgraduate English exam. Here's an example of an essay that could be suitable for a test like this:In the 21st century, technology has become an integral partof our daily lives, and its influence on education isprofound and multifaceted. This essay aims to explore the impact of technology on the educational landscape,highlighting both its advantages and challenges.Introduction:The dawn of the digital age has brought about a revolution in the way we learn and teach. From interactive whiteboards to online learning platforms, technology has transformed the classroom into a dynamic and engaging environment.Body Paragraph 1 - Advantages of Technology in Education:One of the most significant advantages of technology in education is accessibility. Students can now access a wealthof information at their fingertips, which was previouslyunimaginable. Online courses and educational apps have made learning more flexible, allowing students to learn at their own pace and in their own time.Body Paragraph 2 - Enhancing Learning Experience:Technology also enhances the learning experience by making it more interactive and immersive. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) are examples of how technology can create realistic simulations that can help students understand complex concepts in a more tangible way.Body Paragraph 3 - Challenges of Technology in Education: Despite the many benefits, there are also challenges associated with the integration of technology in education. One such challenge is the digital divide, where students from less privileged backgrounds may not have access to the necessary technology, thus widening the educational gap.Body Paragraph 4 - The Role of Teachers:In this technologically-driven era, the role of teachers has evolved. They are no longer just the providers of information but also facilitators and guides in the learning process. Teachers must adapt to new technologies and integrate them effectively into their teaching methods.Conclusion:In conclusion, technology has undeniably reshaped the educational sector. While it offers numerous opportunitiesfor enhancing the learning experience, it also presents challenges that need to be addressed. It is crucial for educational institutions to find a balance between leveragingtechnology and ensuring that it does not exacerbate existing inequalities.Remember, this is just a sample essay and the actual essay you would write for an exam would need to be tailored to the specific prompt given.。

2017-2019考研英语英语二阅读词汇总结

2017 Reading ComprehensionText 1inspire v.启发，促成；鼓舞，激励legacy n.遗产pledge v.保证，许诺，发誓competitor n.竞争者，对手；选手bidder n.出价人，竞标者newcomer n.新手association n.协会，社团provision n.供应，提供successive adj.连续的，相继的preside over 负责，主持authority n.当局，权威，权威人士thrive vi.繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长Text 2routine n. 日常事务；例行程序engagement n.参与；约定/约会/订婚interaction n.互动，交流tension n.紧张，不安；张力，拉力blank adj.无表情的；空白的；茫然的visual adj.视力的，视觉的feedback n.反馈distressed adj.痛苦的，苦恼的sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的ideology n.意识形态，思想体系expose sb. to sth. 使某人遭受/接触neglect v.忽略，忽视，疏忽available adj.有空的；可获得的，可用的Text 3widespread adj.分布广泛的，普遍/普及的in conjunction with 与……共同/协力academic adj.学术/学院/大学的condemn v.谴责，指责，批判；宣判，判处pursuit n.追求，寻求enhance v.提高，增加，增强hinder v.妨碍，阻碍perform v.表现；执行，履行；表演；运转adjust v.适应，调整inherent adj.固有的；内在的；天生的mandatory adj.强制的，法定的，义务的curriculum n.课程switch v.转换，改变，转变credit n.学分initially adv.开始，最初prevent v.阻止，阻碍，预防Text 4impact n.影响；冲击/碰撞/撞击federal adj.联邦的；联盟的specialist n.专家budget n.预算conservation n.保存，保护；节约watershed n.流域；分水岭；转折点district n.地区，区域perspective n.态度，观点，看法landscape n.地形；局势/形势；风景corresponding adj.相当/对应/符合/一致的shift n.转变，变动，转移simplify vt.简化，使简洁perception n.理解，看法；洞察力；感知unleash vt.释放，发泄，放弃对……的控制inevitable adj.不可避免的，必然发生的presence n.存在，出席，到场crucial adj.关键性的，决定性的recruit v.雇用，招募，招收workforce n.劳动力assemble v.装配/组装；集合/收集2018 Reading ComprehensionText 1justify v.证明……有道理，为……辩护overwhelm vt.使不知所措；压倒，压服discard 丢弃，扔掉Inferiority n.低等，劣等；自卑viewpoint n.观点，意见，角度；视角；evolution n.进化/演化/发展evaporate v.消失/失踪；蒸发/挥发devalue v.贬低；使贬值adequately adv.充分地，足够地frustrated adj.懊恼的，沮丧的vanish v.消失，突然不见overlook v.忽视，忽略，俯瞰diversity n.多样性，多元化motivation n.动机，积极性yield vt.产生；带来；得出，产生Text 2fossil fuel化石燃料generate v.产生（电能），造成，导致roughly adv.大约renewable adj.可再生的，可再生能源momentum n.势头，动力commitment n.承诺/保证；投身于；委托remarkable adj.显著的，值得注意的administration n.行政机关，管理部门underline v.强调，在……下面划线dismiss v.不予考虑/理会；解雇/解散generation n.产生capacity n.容量；能力alternative adj.可再生的，供替代的Text 3ambition n.雄心/抱负/志向astonishing adj.惊人的，令人惊讶的announce n.宣布公布physical adj.实物的，有形的enormously adv.极其imbalance n.不平衡，失调interpret v.解释，诠释virtual adj.虚拟的；事实上的dominate v.控制支配主宰entertainment n.娱乐Text 4combat v.与……战斗/对抗distract v.分散注意力/使分心distraction (n.) recommend v.推荐，建议/劝告interruption n.中断，终止；打扰，干扰prioritize v.确定优先顺序，优先考虑assume v.假定，假设；承担demotivate v.使失去动力；使变得消极embrace v.（欣然）接受；拥抱；包括/包含indispensable adj.不可或缺的2019 Reading ComprehensionText 1emerge v.出现/浮现；显现/显露norm n.标准、规范.statement n.声明；陈述；说明；说法conscience n.道德心，良心.imagination n.想象力；想象equivalent adj.(价值/意义等)相等/相同的revival n.振兴/复苏；复兴；再流行inequality n.不平等；不平衡；不平均compensate v.补偿；弥补；给……赔偿；deficiency n.缺乏；缺少；不足；缺点；缺陷sympathy n.同情shortfall n. 缺少/不足；不达标；不符合要求guilt n. 犯罪，过失；内疚rein vt.控制；驾驭substitute n.代替者/代替物/代用品constructive adj.建设性的opposing adj. 反对的；相对的；对面的wrongdoing n. 坏事；不道德的行为Text 2 emission n.排放；排放物（v. emit）carbon sinks碳汇figure out vt. 计算；认为；找出proceed n.收益auction n.拍卖；竞卖acreage n.英亩数drought n.旱灾recreation n. 娱乐；消遣；休养.finalize vt.完成；确定，最终确定Text 3immigration n.移居（入境）overhaul n. 彻底检修，详细/全面检查straightforward adj. 直截了当的predominantly adv.占主导地位地migrate v.迁移，移往automate v.使自动化reliant adj.依赖性的；依靠的temporary adj.短暂的；暂时的；临时的Text 4enact v.通过（法律）legislation n.法规；法律；立法curb v.控制，抑制，限定，约束accomplish vt. 完成；实现；达到priority n.优先；优先权；重点collectively adv.集体地；共同地；总起来说implement v.使生效；贯彻；执行；实施eliminate v.排除，消除incentive n.激励；刺激；鼓励trash disposal 垃圾处理。

2019考研英语2作文

2019考研英语2作文It was a cold winter morning, and I was feeling a bit under the weather. I had been studying for the GRE for weeks, and the pressure was really getting to me. I decided to take a break and go for a walk in the park. As I was walking, I couldn't help but notice the beauty of nature around me. The trees were bare, and the ground was covered in a blanket of snow. It was a peaceful and serene scene, and it made me forget about my worries for a while.I had been preparing for the GRE for months, and I was starting to feel the pressure. I knew that I had to do well on the exam in order to get into my dream graduate school, but the thought of taking such an important test was really stressing me out. I had been studying day and night, and I was starting to feel burnt out. I knew that I needed tofind a way to relax and de-stress, so I decided to take a break and go for a walk in the park.As I was walking, I couldn't help but think about allthe hard work and dedication that had brought me to this point. I had spent countless hours studying and preparingfor the exam, and I knew that I had given it my all. I also couldn't help but feel a sense of pride and accomplishment for how far I had come. I knew that no matter what happened, I had done my best, and that was something to be proud of.As I continued my walk, I started to feel a sense of calm and clarity wash over me. I realized that no matter what happened on the exam, I had the skills and knowledgeto succeed in the future. I also realized that it was important to take breaks and take care of myself, even in the midst of such an important and stressful time. I made a promise to myself to prioritize self-care and relaxation,no matter what the future held.In the end, my walk in the park was just what I neededto clear my mind and regain my focus. I returned homefeeling refreshed and ready to tackle the challenges ahead.I knew that the GRE was just one small part of my journey, and that no matter what happened, I had the strength and determination to succeed.。

2019考研英语二作文词汇总结.doc

一、类型词1.经济：economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展)，unfair competition(不正当竞争)，crack down on fake commodities (打假)，boom(繁荣)，fierce competition(激烈竞争)，credit crisis(信用危机)，stabilize prices (稳定物价)，virtual economy(虚拟经济)2.文化：great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction(融合交汇)，crash(碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever(英语热)3.环保：environment- friendly(生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)，develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)，a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)4.科技：science and technology(科学技术)，web-addiction(沉迷网络)，computer crime(电脑犯罪)，e-commerce(电子商务)，virtual life (虚拟生活)，information era(信息时代)，cyber romance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪)，因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)，artificial intelligence(人工智能)5.就业：applicant(申请人)，position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)，competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度)，jobarrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)，promotion (晋升), gender-biased(性别歧视的)，appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)，提供就业机会offer job opportunities6.大学生活/教育：cultivate(培养)，further one’s study (深造)，quality education(素质教育)，foster abilities(培养能力)，relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)，be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)，comprehensive(全面的，广泛的)，practical capability(实际能力)，duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7.社会现象：enlightening(富有启发的)，cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)，set good example for(为…树立榜样)，dedicate(做贡献), take action (采取行动)，ensure implementing activities(确保执行)，vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的)，be supposed to(应该)8.人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded(坚强的)，industrious(勤奋的)，promising(有前途的)，dynamic(有生气的)，responsible(有责任心的), influential(有影响力的)，profound(渊博精深的)，devoted(忠实的，投入的)，warm-hearted(热心的)二、高频短语、句式1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 资源保护resource protection40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点…has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of70. 注定要be bound to71. 反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.赠送以下资料考试知识点技巧大全一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。

2019考研英语备考：作文热点词汇

在词汇备考中，要学会总结不同类别的词汇，这样不仅仅可以帮助我们积累相关阅读话题词汇，而且可以为作文做准备。

下面中为大家整理了“2019考研英语作文热点词汇”，一起来学习吧~一、个人品质类(一)成功相关的品质自信：self-confidence乐观：optimism合作：cooperation坚持不懈：perseverance/persistence奋斗：make arduous efforts拼搏：a determined spirit毅力：willpower设定目标：set a goal进取精神：a striving spirit心胸开阔：open-mindedness采取行动：take initiatives积极的态度a positive attitude正确的方向a right way脚踏实地：keep your feet on the ground理想：ambition;dream信念：belief承担责任：undertake the responsibility(二)成功道路上的困难逆境：adversity困境：dilemma坎坷：obstacle挫折：frustration/setback困难：difficulty/trouble压力：stress/pressure(三)成功相关建议提高综合素质：enhance comprehensive quality树立全局观：adopt an overall point of view增强相互合作：strengthen mutual cooperation增长见识：widen one’s knowledge坚守目标：stay with an objective争取机会：strive for a good opportunity减压：relieve/reduce pressure/stress保持身心健康：stay physical and psychological health 激发自我潜能stimulate one’s potential有效管理自己的时间manage one’s time effectively不抱怨：make no complaints二、文化类传统文化：traditional culture民族文化：national culture中华文明的象征：a symbol of Chinese civilization文化习俗：cultural customs文化遗产：cultural heritage文化传承：cultural inheritance文化交流：cultural exchange文化融合：cultural integration文化冲突：cultural conflict/shock弘扬民族文化：promote national culture传统节日：traditional Chinese Festivals including the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Day and the Mid-Autumn Day三、社会热点社会文明：social civilization生态文明：ecological civilization公共秩序：social orders和谐：living in harmony with others/nature; a harmonious society平等：equality法治：abide by laws敬业：dedicate oneself to work诚信：honesty/integrity友善：friendliness/kindness幸福感：happiness;fulfillment;achievement;self-realization知足常乐：having a contented mind创业：start one’s own business创新：innovation经济一体化：economic integration城市化：urbanization城乡平衡：the balance between the development of urban and rural areas四、互联网时代互联网+：the fundamental role of the Internet in the society 网络安全：the network security信息泄露：the leakage of personal information谣言：rumor隐私：privacy信息泛滥：the explosion of information在线购物/教育/服务：online shopping/education/services电子商务：e-commerce/business互联网的普及：the popularization of the Internet。

2019年考研英语二作文

2019年考研英语二作文In the era of rapid technological advancement, the role of technology in modern education has become increasingly significant. This essay will explore how technology has transformed the educational landscape and the implications it has for both students and educators.Firstly, the integration of technology into classrooms has made learning more interactive and engaging. With the use of multimedia presentations, students can better visualize complex concepts and retain information more effectively. Interactive whiteboards and educational software have also become essential tools, allowing for real-time feedback and collaboration among students.Secondly, technology has democratized access to education. Online learning platforms and Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have made it possible for individuals to learn from the comfort of their homes, regardless of their geographical location or financial constraints. This has opened up opportunities for lifelong learning and professional development.Moreover, the use of technology in education has facilitated personalized learning experiences. Adaptive learning software can tailor educational content to meet the individual needs and learning pace of each student, ensuring that no one is left behind. This has been particularly beneficial forstudents with learning disabilities or those who require additional support.However, there are also challenges associated with the use of technology in education. One concern is the digital divide, where students from less privileged backgrounds may not have access to the necessary devices or internet connectivity. This can lead to disparities in educational outcomes and exacerbate existing inequalities.Another challenge is the potential for distraction. With the abundance of digital devices and applications, students may find it difficult to concentrate on their studies. Educators must therefore find ways to balance the use of technology with traditional teaching methods to ensure that students remain focused and engaged.In conclusion, technology has undeniably revolutionized the field of education, offering numerous benefits such as enhanced interactivity, democratized access, and personalized learning. However, it is crucial to address the challenges that come with it, such as the digital divide and the risk of distraction. By doing so, we can harness the full potential of technology to create a more inclusive and effective educational system for all.。

2019年考研英语二大作文

2019年考研英语二大作文In the contemporary era, the landscape of education has been revolutionized by the advent of technology. The integrationof digital tools and internet-based resources has not only transformed the way students learn but also the way educators teach. This essay will explore the impact of technology on traditional education, focusing on both its advantages and challenges.Firstly, technology has made education more accessible. With the proliferation of online courses and educational platforms, students from all corners of the globe can access a wealth of knowledge without the constraints of geographical boundaries. This democratization of education has the potential to bridge educational gaps and provide opportunities to those who maynot have had access to quality education in the past.Secondly, the use of technology in the classroom has enhanced the learning experience. Interactive whiteboards, educational apps, and virtual reality simulations can make learning more engaging and immersive. For instance, a history lesson can come alive through a virtual tour of a historical site, providing students with a more vivid and memorable learning experience.However, the integration of technology also presents challenges. One of the primary concerns is the digital divide, where unequal access to technology can exacerbate existingeducational inequalities. Students who lack access to computers or high-speed internet are at a disadvantage, asthey cannot fully participate in technology-enhanced learning.Another challenge is the potential for distraction. The same devices that can facilitate learning can also be a source of distraction, with social media, games, and other online activities competing for students' attention. Educators must find a balance between leveraging technology and maintaining focus on the learning objectives.Moreover, the reliance on technology also raises questions about the role of teachers. As educational technology becomes more sophisticated, there is a risk that the human element of teaching may be diminished. The personal interaction between teachers and students, which is so crucial for motivation and guidance, must not be overlooked in the drive fortechnological advancement.In conclusion, technology has brought about significant changes to traditional education, offering both opportunities and challenges. While it has the potential to make education more accessible and engaging, it is essential to address the issues of the digital divide and distractions to ensure that technology serves as a tool for enhancing education ratherthan a barrier to learning. Furthermore, the importance ofthe teacher-student relationship must be preserved even as we embrace the technological advancements in education.。

一九年考研英语二作文范文

In the year 2019, the postgraduate entrance examination for English II featured an essay prompt that required examinees to write a composition based on a specific topic. Here is a sample essay that could be considered a model response for that years exam: Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationIn the 21st century, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, and its influence on education is undeniable. The purpose of this essay is to explore the impact of technology on education, highlighting both its advantages and potential drawbacks.IntroductionThe advent of the digital age has brought about significant changes in the way we learn and teach. From online courses to educational apps, technology has transformed the educational landscape. This essay will discuss the positive aspects of technology in education, such as accessibility and interactivity, while also considering the challenges it presents, such as digital divide and overreliance on technology.Body Paragraph 1: AccessibilityOne of the most significant impacts of technology on education is its ability to make learning materials more accessible. Students can now access a wealth of information online, from academic papers to educational videos, which were previously only available through physical libraries. This has democratized education, allowing students from diverse backgrounds to access highquality learning resources.Body Paragraph 2: InteractivityTechnology has also made education more interactive. Learning management systems, such as Moodle and Blackboard, enable students to engage with their coursework in a more dynamic way. Through these platforms, students can participate in online discussions, submit assignments, and receive feedback from their instructors in real time. This interactive approach to learning can enhance student engagement and improve learning outcomes.Body Paragraph 3: The Digital DivideDespite the many benefits of technology in education, there are also challenges that needto be addressed. One such challenge is the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to technology and those who do not. Students in rural areas or from lowincome families may not have the same access to technology as their urban counterparts, which can limit their educational opportunities.Body Paragraph 4: OverReliance on TechnologyAnother concern is the potential overreliance on technology in education. While technology can be a valuable tool, it should not replace the need for critical thinking and problemsolving skills. There is a risk that students may become overly dependent on technology, neglecting the development of these essential skills.ConclusionIn conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on education, offering increased accessibility and interactivity. However, it is crucial to address the challenges of the digital divide and the potential overreliance on technology. By striking a balance between traditional and technological approaches to education, we can ensure that all students benefit from the advantages that technology has to offer.This essay provides a balanced view of the topic, discussing both the positive and negative aspects of technology in education. It is structured with a clear introduction, body paragraphs that explore different facets of the issue, and a conclusion that summarizes the main points. This structure is typical of a wellorganized essay and is a good example for students preparing for the English II portion of the postgraduate entrance examination.。

考研英语(二)必考词汇---张兵博士整理

考研英语（二）必考词汇
张兵博士整理
account for 占；解释，说明 achieve[] vt. 完成，实现；达到，获得 adapt[] v. (使)适应，(使)适合；修改，改编 advantage[] n. 有利条件,优点；利益，好处 advocate[] vt. 拥护，提倡 n. 拥护者，提倡者 agency[] n. 机构 afford[] vt. 买得起，担负得起 allow[] vt. 允许，允许…进入(或停留)；给予 appeal to 吸引；诉诸 approach[] v. 靠近，接近 n. 靠近；方法，途径 arrange[] v. 安排，筹划；整理，布置 assess[] v. 估价，评估；评价 assign[] vt. 指派，指定；分配，布置 attribute…to 把…归因于 attitude[] n. 态度，看法 available [] a. 可利用的，可得到的 be responsible for 对…负责 benefit from 受益于 biased[］a. 有偏见的，偏袒一方的 blame[] vt. 指责，责怪 boom [] vi./ n. 激增，繁荣，迅速发展 bother[] v. 打扰，烦扰 bring about/result in/lead to/give rise to/contribute to 导致，引起 burden[] n. 重负，重担 cheat[] v. 欺骗，行骗，作弊 combine[] v. 结合，联合 crime[] n. 罪，犯罪 convey[] vt. 运送，输送；表达，传达 deliver[] vt. 投递，传送；发表，宣布 deny[] vt. 否认；拒绝给予 depression[] n. 抑郁，沮丧；不景气，萧条(期) desire[] vt. 想望，渴望 n. 愿望，欲望 detect[] vt. 察觉，发现；查明 discover[] vt. 发现，找到 discrimination [] n. 辨别，区别；歧视 dismiss[] vt.不接受；解雇，解散 diverse[] a. 不同的，相异的；多种多样的 domestic[] a. 家庭的，家用的；国内的 dominant[] a. 占优势的，支配的 due to/owing to/because of/thanks to 因为，由于 ease/relieve vt. 减轻，缓解 eliminate[] vt. 消除，排除 emerge[] vi. 出现，浮现；发生，显露 emphasize []vt. 强调，着重

2019年英语二考研作文

2019年英语二考研作文范文：In recent years, the rise of social media has brought about significant changes in the way people communicate and interact with each other. While social media platforms have made it easier for individuals to connect and stay in touch, they have also had a profound impact on interpersonal relationships. In this essay, I will discuss the various ways in which social media has influenced the way we relate to others and the implications of these changes.First and foremost, social media has made it possiblefor people to maintain relationships with friends andfamily members who live far away. Through platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter, individuals can easily share updates and photos with their loved ones, regardlessof geographical distance. This has undoubtedly strengthened many long-distance relationships and allowed people to stay connected in a way that was not possible before.However, the convenience of social media has also led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions. Many people now rely on digital communication to stay in touch with others, rather than meeting up in person. This has resulted in a decline in the quality of interpersonal relationships, as online interactions can never fully replace the intimacy and depth of in-person conversations. Furthermore, the constant use of social media has made it difficult for individuals to fully disconnect and be present in the moment, leading to a sense of disconnection and isolation.Moreover, social media has also had a significant impact on the way people form and maintain romantic relationships. Dating apps and websites have made it easier for individuals to meet new people and find potential partners. However, the proliferation of these platforms has also led to a culture of instant gratification and superficial connections, as individuals are often more focused on finding the next best thing rather thaninvesting in meaningful, long-term relationships.In addition, the prevalence of social media has given rise to new forms of relationship dynamics, such as online bullying and cyberstalking. The anonymity and distance provided by social media platforms have made it easier for individuals to engage in harmful behaviors without facing the consequences of their actions. This has resulted in a rise in cyberbullying and online harassment, which can have severe and lasting effects on individuals' mental and emotional well-being.In conclusion, while social media has undoubtedly revolutionized the way we communicate and connect with others, it has also had a significant impact on the quality and nature of interpersonal relationships. As we continue to navigate the complexities of social media, it is important for us to be mindful of its effects and strive to find a balance between digital and real-world interactions. By doing so, we can ensure that our relationships remain meaningful, authentic, and fulfilling in the digital age.。

2019年考研必背常考英语词组（二）

2019年考研必背常考英语词组（二）2019年考研必背常考英语词组（二）必背词组——短语动词benefit from通过……获益；从……中受益；得益于[真]得益于2008年阅读T ext4Which of the following is true according to the text?[A]Some Founding Father benefit politically from slavery.[B]Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote.[C]Slave owners usually had large saving accounts.[D]Slavery was regarded as a peculiar institution.blame on把责任推给……；归咎于[真]归咎于2013年翻译When we are deprived of green,of plants,of trees,most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions,until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic.bring about引起；导致[真]引起2007年阅读T ext3It can be inferred from the last paragraph that.[A]financial risks tend to outweigh political risks [B]the middle class may face greater political challenges[C]financial problems may bring about political problems[D]financial responsibility is an indicator of political status必背词组——其他词组be applicable to适用于；适当；可实施[真]适用于2005年阅读T ext2The author associates the issue of global warming with that of smoking because.[A]they both suffered from the government’s negligence[B]a lesson from the latter is applicable to the former[C]the outcome from the latter aggravates the former[D]both of them have turned from bad to worsebe biased against有偏见[真]有偏见2014年阅读T ext4The author implies in Paragraph5that professors are.[A]supportive of free markets[B]cautious about intellectual investigation[C]conservative about public policy[D]biased against classical liberal ideasbe busy with忙于[例]忙于As often as I visit her,she is always busy with work.because of因为，由于[真]因为，由于2012年阅读T ext2Now the company is suddenly claiming that the2002agreement is invalid because of the2006 legislation,and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues.be cautious about对……谨慎[真]对……谨慎2014年阅读T ext4The author implies in Paragraph5that professorsare.[A]supportive of free markets[B]cautious about intellectual investigation[C]conservative about public policy[D]biased against classical liberal ideasbe concerned with参与；干预；关心；关于[例]关心If we were not able to picture the world in a hundred years or more,would we be concerned with global warming?be confronted with面对[例]面对Be confronted with the past with the least regret.Be confronted with the present with the least waste. Be confronted with the future with the most dreams.be conscious of知道；意识到；察觉到[例]意识到We won't be conscious of how important something is until the moment we lose it.be considered as被认为是；被看作[真]被看作2009年翻译Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted,and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.be dependent on依靠；依赖；取决于……；有赖于……[真]有赖于……2000年翻译In any case,all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower factor in the conduct of the institution.be deprived of被剥夺；丧失；不能享有[真]不能享有2014年阅读T ext4The commission ignores that for several decades America’s colleges and universities have produced graduates who don’t know the content and character of liberal education and are thus deprived of its benefits.be dominant over支配；主导；控制[真]控制2013年阅读T ext4What can be learned from the last paragraph?[A]Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.[B]Justices intended to check the power of the Administration.[C]Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination With Congress.[D]The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.be eager to盼望；渴望；热切想做[真]热切想做2011年阅读T ext3Consumers may create“earned”media when they are.[A]obsessed with online shopping at certain Web sites[B]inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them[C]eager to help their friends promote quality products[D]enthusiastic about recommending their favourite productsbe entitled to有……的资格；有权[真]有……的资格2010年翻译Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and,if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.be exposed to暴露于(险境)；遭受(危险或不快)；受……的影响(或熏陶)；接触[真]遭受(危险或不快)2011年阅读T ext4It is suggested in Paragraph3that childless folks.[A]are constantly exposed to criticism[B]are largely ignored by the media[C]fail to fulfill their social responsibilities[D]are less likely to be satisfied with their lifebe generous to对……慷慨[真]对……慷慨2014年阅读T ext1What prompted the chancellor to develop his scheme?[A]A desire to secure a better life for all. [B]An eagerness to protect the unemployed.[C]An urge to be generous to the claimants.[D]A passion to ensure fairness for taxpayers.be immune to(对疾病)免疫，有免疫力；不受影响[真]不受影响2010年阅读T ext2We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents.[A]are immune to legal challenges[B]are often unnecessarily issued[C]lower the esteem for patent holders[D]increase the incidence of risksbe inclined to倾向于；想要[真]倾向于2005年阅读T ext1Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are.[A]more inclined to weigh what they get[B]attentive to researchers‘instructions[C]nice in both appearance and temperament[D]more generous than their male companionsbe interested in对……感兴趣；有兴趣；关心[真]对……感兴趣2013年阅读T ext1People are more interested in unaffordable garments.be likely to可能[真]可能2011年阅读T ext4It is suggested in Paragraph3that childless folks.[A]are constantly exposed to criticism[B]are largely ignored by the media[C]fail to fulfill their social responsibilities[D]are less likely to be satisfied with their lifebe obliged to不得不；必须；感激；感谢[真]感激2004年翻译We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished,as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.be obsessed with痴迷于……[真]痴迷于……2011年阅读T ext3Consu mers may create“earned”media when they are.[A]obsessed with online shopping at certain Web sites[B]inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them[C]eager to help their friends promote quality products[D]enthusiastic about recommending their favourite productsbe puzzled by对……迷惑；困惑[真]对……迷惑2009年阅读T ext4The story of John Dane shows that less well educated New Englanders were often.[A]influenced by superstitions[B]troubled with religious beliefs[C]puzzled by church sermons[D] frustrated with family earningsbe regarded as被认为；被看作[真]被看作2008年阅读T ext4Which of the following is true according to the text?[A]Some Founding Fathers benefit politically from slavery.[B]Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote.[C]Slave owners usually had large savings.[D]Slavery was regarded as a peculiar institution.be resistant to反对；抵制；抗拒；有抵抗力；不受……损害[真]抗拒2006年阅读T ext1The text suggests that immigrants now in the U.S..[A]are resistant to homogenization[B]exert a great influence on American culture[C]are hardly a threat to the common culture[D] constitute the majority of the populationbe satisfied with对……满意；满足于；称心[真]对……满意2011年阅读T ext4It is suggested in Paragraph3that childless folks.[A]are constantly exposed to criticism[B]are largely ignored by the media[C]fail to fulfill their social responsibilities[D]are less likely to be satisfied with their lifebe second to仅次于……[真]仅次于……2004年阅读T ext4What does the author think of intellect?[A]It is second to intelligence.[B]It evolves from common sense.[C]It is to be pursued.[D]It underlies power.be subject to受……影响；易遭受；受……支配；服从[真]受……支配2012年阅读T ext2In2006,the state went a step further,requiring that any extension of the plant’s license be subject to Vermont legislature’s approval.be unlikely to不太可能；未必会发生[真]不太可能2011年完型But despite some claims to the contrary,laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of theheart and its blood vessels,boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption.But because hard laughter is difficult to sustain,a good laugh is unlikely to have measurable benefits the way,say,walking or jogging does.be unprepared for无准备；没有预料；措手不及；不乐意；不情愿[真]无准备2007年完型Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was unprepared for self-rule and democracy.be vulnerable to脆弱的；易感染(某种疾病)；易受伤害；易受影响[真]易受影响2006年阅读T ext3The extinction of large prehistoric animals is noted to suggest that.[A]large animals were vulnerable to the changingenvironment[B]small species survived as large animals disappeared[C]large sea animals may face the same threat today[D]slow-growing fish outlive fast-growing onesbe willing to乐意；愿意[例]愿意He added that if I were ever in India,he would be willing to see me and”enjoy togetherness”.be worth doing值得(拥有)；具有(某一行动)的价值；值得(做)[例]值得(做)The question is not worth discussing again and again.by accident偶然；意外[例]偶然I ran into an old friend by accident yesterday in the park.by all means(表示许可)好的；当然可以[例]当然可以“May I borrow your bike?”“By all means.”by chance偶然地；意外地[例]偶然地Everything happens for a reason.Nothing happens by chance or by means of good luck.by/in contrast相比之下；与……相反；与……截然不同；与……对比鲜明[例]相比之下He had almost failed the exam,but his sister,by contrast,had done very well.by means of用；以；通过……[真]通过……2000年翻译Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problem arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays bymodern means of transport.by nature生性；按其固有的性质；就其本质[例]生性He was very generous by nature.by way of作为……；采用……方法；通过；经由；取道[例]经由He is traveling to London by way of France.[例]通过It is good to learn English by way of listening and speaking.识记词组——短语动词back up后退；支持；备份的，后备的(back-up)[例]后退The crowd was ordered to back up three Paces.[例]支持Whatever happens,I will back you up.[真]备份的，后备的(back-up)2007年阅读T ext3As a result,they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback--a back-up earner (usually Mom)who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off,or fell sick.bear/keep in mind牢记；记住[真]牢记2012年阅读T ext2But as the Nuclear Regulatory Commission(NRC)reviews the company's application,it should keep in mind what promises from Entergy are worth.bear out证实；支持[真]证实2012年翻译Neither of these patterns is borne out by the analysis,suggesting that the structures of the languages are lineage-specific and not governed by universals.begin with从……开始[真]从……开始2004年阅读T ext2Yet a suspiciously large number of top people have surnames beginning with letters between A and K.benefit by受益[例]受益Some employers,such as his university,already benefit by offering a great deal of flexibility,he said. bet on打赌；希望；期待[真]期待2006年段落信息匹配David Williams'suit should trouble this gambling nation.But don't bet on it.bid for投标；努力争取[例]努力争取To bid for the2008Olympic Games,Beijing is waiting for such a chance to contribute her part to the Olympic culture as a whole.boast of/about自夸；夸耀[例]自夸It was the enemy's boast of impregnability that caused their own defeat.Do not boast about tomorrow,for you do not know what a day may bring forth.break up结束(婚姻关系)；(婚姻关系)破裂；解散；拆开；打碎；分解[例](婚姻关系)破裂Their marriage broke up.[例]解散The crowd broke up.[真]拆开2012年阅读T ext1It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates.bring/carry/put into effect实行；实施[真]实施2000年段落信息匹配As a result of all these factors governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists andsocial scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect.bring forth产生；提出[例]提出Did you bring forth your suggestion at the meeting yesterday?bring in赚得；挣(钱)；引入[真]赚得2006年阅读T ext2It is the playgoers,the RSC Contends,who bring in much of the town's revenue because they spend the night(some of them four or five nights)pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.bring into带进；使开始[例]带进Appreciate what others bring into your life and how they help shape your life.bring out激发；阐明；出版；推出(产品)[例]推出(产品)The company will bring out a new car next month.[真]激发2011年翻译In fact,circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been "wronged"then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation.bring together集合[真]集合2006年阅读T ext2In Europe as elsewhere,multi-media groups have been increasingly successful groups which bring together television,radio,newspapers,magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.build on/upon把……建立于；以……为基础[真]以……为基础2010年阅读T ext3Building on this basic truth about interpersonal influence,the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations,manipulating a number of variables relating to people's ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.burn down烧毁；(把……)烧成平地[例]烧毁A fire burned the house down.burn out烧坏；烧尽[例]烧尽The candle burnt out.burn up烧毁；烧起来；烧得更旺[例]烧毁My father has burnt up old letters.[例]烧得更旺Put some wood on the fire and make it burn up.burst into突然……起来；突然发作[例]突然……起来Maria looked at the picture,and then to my surprise she burst into shouts of laughter.burst out突然发生；突然……起来；大声叫喊[例]大声叫喊"Get out！"she burst out.burst upon/on突然来到；突然出现[例]突然出现A sound burst upon our ears.buy into购买(公司或机构)的股份[例]购买(公司或机构)的股份She has bought into a shoe-repair shop.buy off贿赂；收买[例]收买If you’re trying to buy me off,I’m afraid you’ve come to the wrong person.buy out买下全部股权或产权；出钱使(某人)免掉服役[例]买下全部股权或产权Having bought out all his partners,he now owns the whole store.buy up大量买进；全部买下[例]大量买进America‘s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive.识记词组——其他词组back and forth反复地；来回地[例]来回地He said that he had been shuttling back and forth between Texas and Louisiana for the past few years. [例]来回地He walked in the room back and forth and said nothing.bad debt呆账(收不回的账)[真]呆账(收不回的账)2010年阅读T ext4Today they argue that market prices overstate losses,because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets,not the likely extent of bad debts.badly off贫困的；(for)缺少[例]贫困的He is not as badly off as you think.[例](for)缺少Many schools in rural areas are badly off for teachers.be able to能；会[真]能2009年阅读T ext3Thus poor countries might not be able to escape their poverty traps without political changes that may be possible only with broader formal education.[真]能Clearly,only the biggest and most flexible television companies are going to be able to compete in such a rich and hotly-contested market.be addicted to沉迷于；对……上瘾[真]对……上瘾2006年完型Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs.be aware of了解；觉察到；意识到[真]了解2009年完型Above all,they would hope to study a fundamental question:Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?[例]意识到I was not aware of the danger.be beneficial to有益于[真]有益于2001年阅读T ext4All these are beneficial,not detrimental,to consumers.be bothered with被……烦扰[真]被……烦扰2011年阅读T ext4Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn't have had Kids,but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct resultof the gapingbaby-size holes in their lives.be bound to必定；一定[例]必定Confucius said"If three men are walking together,one of them is bound to be good enough to be my teacher.”be bound up with与……密切相关[真]与……密切相关2000年翻译Furthermore,it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry,and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.be central to对……来说是很重要的[例]对……来说是很重要的When people talk about climate change they know that China is going to be central to any solution to that global problem.be different from与……不同[真]与……不同2005年翻译This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market,whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own.be crucial to对……至关重要[真]对……至关重要2013年阅读T ext3Secrecy is crucial to this police operation.be characterized by 以……为特征[真]以……为特征2009年段落信息匹配He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the"survival of the fittest"in which weaker racesand societies must eventually be replaced by stronger,more advanced races and societies.be disappointed at对……失望[例]对……失望They might be disappointed at you for a little time,but they will get over it eventually.be distracted by对……心烦意乱；被……分心[例]被……分心You may need a lot of imagination to see that,because you‘re going to be distracted by the weird motion of the other two objects.be enrolled in入伍；入学[真]入学2000年阅读T ext5The journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life,whose own children are enrolled in private schools.be equal to与……相当。

考研英语二作文必须掌握的词汇(合集)

考研英语二作文必须掌握的词汇（全合集）1.经济社会发展takeout adj. 外卖的takeout food 外卖食物takeout n. 外卖market share 市场份额mobile phone/ cell phone 手机industry n. 工业；行业developing countries 发展中国家developed countries 发达国家saturation n.饱和manufacturer n.制造商brand n.品牌the domestic market 国内市场the competitive edge 竞争力；竞争优势urban adj. 城市的rurual adj. 农村的urbanization n. 城市化population expansion 人口规模膨胀medical care 医疗shorten/narrow the gap between the rural and urban areas 缩小城乡差距canteen n.餐厅start one's own business 创业；开公司satisfaction n. 满意economic globalization 经济全球化mobile payment 移动支付shared bikes 共享单车high-speed trains 高铁online shopping 网络购物recession/bleeding economy 经济不景气economic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机economic recovery 经济复苏economic prosperity/boom 经济繁荣delayed retirement 延迟退休the family planning policy/ the one-child policy 计划生育政策spur/stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展hinder/impede economic development 阻碍经济发展job market 就业市场look for/hunt for/seek a job 找工作job seeker 求职者a tough job market 严峻的就业形势unrealistic salary expectations 不切实际的薪资期望pursue a high-paid job 追求高薪工作the lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocationalskills/career skills 没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能lose one's job/be unemployed 失业unemployment n.失业人数generate/create job opportunities/employment opportunities 创造/提供就业机会career guidance 就业指导decline/recession/depression n.萎缩/衰退/萧条the demand exceeds the supply 供不应求turn loss into gains 转亏为盈to stabilize prices 稳定物价unfair competition 不正当竞争fierce/intense/furious competition 激烈竞争fake and inferior product 假冒伪劣产品after-sale service 售后服务enterprise image 企业形象brand effect 品牌效应over-consuming 超前消费enhance citizens’ standard of living 提升居民生活水平eliminate poverty 消除贫困narrow the gap between the wealthy and the needy 缩小贫富差距public transport 公共交通2.教育读书类part-time jobs 兼职工作vacation n.假期compulsory education 义务教育life-long education 终身教育exam/test-oriented education 应试教育quality-oriented education 素质教育comprehensive development of a child 孩子的全面发展impart knowledge 讲授知识to enrol new students 录取新生admissions 录取人数recruitment n. 招募popular fiction 通俗小说poetry n. 诗歌（不可数）poem n.诗歌（可数）intellectual property 知识产权law education 法制教育teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教academic/theoretical knowledge 学术/理论知识practical skills 实用技能integrate theory with practice 理论联系实际disconnect theory from practice 理论脱离实际shape/mould one's character 塑造性格extra-curricular activities 课外活动the spirit of exploration 探索精神cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking 培养创新思维stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity 扼杀创造力sap/dampen student's interest in sth. 挫伤学生对某事的兴趣opening ceremony 开学典礼key school 重点中学private school 私立学校public school 公立学校eliminate illiteracy 扫盲miss a class 缺课drop out 辍学dropout n.退学者quit school 退学assistantship 助学金scholarship 奖学金university graduates 大学毕业生pursue post-graduate study/prepare for the national entrance examination for postgraduates 考研study abroad/go abroad for further education 出国留学excessive/undue academic pressure 过大的学习压力the burden of study/learning 学习负担ease/relieve academic pressure 缓解学习压力intensify academic pressure 增强学习压力academic atmosphere 学习气氛3.文化类culture and civilization 文化和文明the Spring Festival 春节dining together/ gathering dinners 聚会吃饭the joyful atmosphere of the New Year 新年的喜庆氛围museum n.博物馆art gallery 艺术馆be free of charge 免费的The cultural blending/integration/fusion 文化融合cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange 文化交流cultural diversity 文化多元化multiculturalism n.多元文化cultural identity 文化特性cultural treasures 文化宝藏cultural heritage/legacy 文化遗产cultural relics 文物cultural facilities 文化设施cultural devolution 文化退化cultural insights 文化视角traditional Chinese culture/national culture 民族(传统)文化alien/foreign culture 外国文化Chinese cultural symbols 中国文化的符号advocate/carry forward traditional culture 弘扬传统文化preserve and cherish traditions 保存和珍惜传统undermine traditions 破坏传统great and profound 博大精深的literature n.文学local customs and practices 风土人情cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流spiritual civilization 精神文明break with old customs 抛弃传统hand down from generation to generation 代代相传national pride 民族自豪original adj. 原始的；原创的charming adj. 极具魅力的splendid adj. 壮丽辉煌的talk show 谈话节目crash v./n.碰撞collection n. 收藏品mahjong 麻将Peking/Beijing Opera 京剧Tang Suit 唐装folk art 民间艺术paper cutting 剪纸（以下话题词，选学）4.健康成长idol n.偶像blind/irrational worship of ... 对……盲目/非理性的崇拜physical health/fitness/well-being 生理健康mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being 心理健康improve/enhance physical(psychological) health 增进生理(心理)健康hurt/damage physical(psychological)health 损害生理(心理)健康health concern 健康问题state of health 健康状况sub-health n.亚健康public health 公共卫生state of mind 心态physical exercises 体育锻炼well-balanced diet 均衡饮食sacrifice health 牺牲健康junk food 垃圾食品food additives 食品添加剂go on a diet 节食，减肥indigestion n.消化不良vaccinate v. 给……接种疫苗infectious disease/illness 传染病chronic disease/illness 慢性病non-acclimatization 水土不服short-sightedness n.近视malnutrition n. 营养不良5.精神品质team spirit 团队精神teamwork n.团队合作strengthen cooperation 增强合作cultivate the sense of teamwork 培养团队意识optimism n.乐观optimistic adj.乐观的pessimism n.悲观pessimistic adj. 悲观的patience n.耐心patient adj. 耐心的prudence n.谨慎prudent adj.谨慎的persistence / perseverance n.恒心/毅力/坚持persevering adj. 坚持不懈的give up halfway 半途而废努力做某事endeavor to do sth./ strive to do sth./do one's utmost to do sth diligence n.勤奋painstaking effortsself-dependence/self-reliance/independence n. 独立; 自立innovation n.创新innovative adj. 创新的；具有创新精神的creativity n.创造力creative adj. 有创造力的critical thinking 批判性思维self-confidence n. 自信modesty n. 谦虚modest adj. 谦虚的aggressive adj.有进取心的strong-willed adj.意志坚强的tireless adj. 孜孜不倦的consistent adj. 始终如一的逆境和苦难adversity and hardship成就感a sense of achievement荣誉感a sense of honorambition n. 胸怀；抱负不劳而获reap without sowing欲速则不达haste makes wasteutilitarian adj. 功利的，急功近利的付诸行动take actionsdown-to-earth adj. 务实的thrift n.节俭thrifty adj.节俭的honesty n. 诚信尊老爱幼respect the old and care for the youngcuriosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit 工匠精神strive for the best/strive for excellence 精益求精6.环保类environment-friendly adj.生态环保的conserve natural habitats 保护生存环境animal rights activist 动物权益保护者natural reserve 自然保护区natural resources 自然资源energy conservation and environmental protection 节能环保biodiversity n. 生物多样性extinction n. 灭绝wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林climate change 气候变化greenhouse effect 温室效应threat of global warming 全球变暖的威胁develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源low-carbon economy 低碳经济low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活方式environmental awareness 环境意识deforestation n.森林消失landslide n.山体滑坡biodegradable adj. 可生物降解的environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products 环保产品household garbage 生活垃圾waste sorting/garbage classification 垃圾分类motor vehicle pollution 汽车尾气污染reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles 减少汽车尾气的排放low-emission cars 小排量汽车high-emission cars 大排量汽车water and soil erosion 水土流失soot emissions 烟尘排放sea water desalinization 海水淡化eco-demonstration region 生态示范区create pleasant living environment 创造怡人的生活环境air pollution 空气污染degradation/deterioration of air quality 空气质量恶化discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas 排放有毒气体drought n.干旱sandstorm n.沙尘暴toxic waste 有毒废物industrial waste 工业废物sewage treatment 污水处理7.道德类public morality 公德devotion n. 投入；忠诚dedication n. 奉献精神charity n. 慈善a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感shoulder/undertake one's duty/responsibility 承担责任avoid/shirk one's duty/responsibility 逃避责任traditional virtues 传统美德filial piety 孝道selfless devotion 无私奉献patriotism n. 爱国主义comply with the law/observation of the law 遵守法律comply with the public morality 遵守公德follow the morals 按道德行事improve public morals 改进社会风气safeguard public morals 维护公共道德the lack of moral sense 道德缺失spit everywhere 随地吐痰make noise/talk loudly 大声喧哗litter n. 垃圾；v. 乱丢垃圾litter the house with sth. 在房间里乱扔……empty promise 空洞承诺false promise 虚假承诺unfair competitions 不公平竞争consumers' rights and interests 消费者权益disregard the public rules 无视公共规章break/violate public regulations 违反公共规章benevolence n. 善心仁慈amicable adj.友好的charitable adj.宽厚的credibility 信誉，美誉fake commodities 伪劣产品dishonest behaviors 欺诈行为unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高illegal ads 非法广告food safety 食品安全misdeed/misconduct n.不良行为spirit of contact 契约精神volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service 志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务volunteer spirit 志愿者精神8.家庭/两代关系类set an example 树立榜样mutual understanding 相互理解the aged society 老龄化社会population aging 人口老龄化generation gap 代沟widen/expand generation gap 扩大代沟narrow/bridge generation gap 消除代沟career women 职业妇女domestic/family violence 家庭暴力foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up 抚养household chores 繁杂家务spoil children = dote on children 溺爱孩子over-indulgence n. 纵容溺爱only child 独生子女the universal two-child policy 全面二孩政策a well-off family 小康之家nuclear family 核心家庭a single-parent family 单亲家庭one's later years/one's remaining years 晚年practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty 奉行孝道support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents) 赡养老人mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents 虐待父母cousin n. 堂兄妹，表兄妹offspring n. 后代，后辈ancestor n.祖先heir n.继承人。

2019高考英语全国卷II词汇

阅读Afairy /ˈfɛri/ n. 仙女headmistress /ˈhɛdˌmɪstrɪs/ n. （女）校长aspirational /ˌæspəˈreɪʃənl/ adj. 有志向的diverse /daɪˈvɜrs/ adj. 多样的tension /ˈtɛnʃən/ n. 紧张anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ n. 焦虑whodunit /ˈhuːdʌnɪt/ n. 侦探小说frustration /frʌˈstreɪʃən/ n. 沮丧fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ n. 幻想storytellers /ˈstɔriˌtɛlərz/ n. 讲故事者Bresort /rɪˈzɔrt/ n. 度假胜地volunteers /ˌvɒlənˈtɪrz/ n. 志愿者lacrosse /ləˈkrɔs/ n. 长曲棍球demanding /dɪˈmændɪŋ/ adj. 苛求的anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ n. 焦虑persuading /pərˈsweɪdɪŋ/ v. 说服heartstrings /ˈhɑrtˌstrɪŋz/ n. 内心深处的感情single /ˈsɪŋɡəl/ adj. 单身的coaching /ˈkoʊtʃɪŋ/ n. 辅导invaluable /ɪnˈvælyuəbl/ adj. 无价的bloodthirsty /ˈblʌdˌθɜrsti/ adj. 嗜血的relieved /rɪˈlivd/ adj. 宽慰的community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区selfish /ˈsɛlfɪʃ/ adj. 自私的motivation /ˌmoʊtɪˈveɪʃən/ n. 动机aspiration s /ˌæspəˈreɪʃənz/ n. 志向schedule /ˈskɛdʒuːl/ n. 日程安排power /ˈpaʊər/ n. 权力admit /ədˈmɪt/ v. 承认rewards /rɪˈwɔrdz/ n. 奖励hook /hʊk/ n. 钩slice /slaɪs/ v. 切片sigh /saɪ/ n. 叹息relief /rɪˈlif/ n. 安慰benefit /ˈbɛnɪfɪt/ n. 好处Ccounter /ˈkaʊntər/ n. 柜台e-book /ˈiˌbʊk/ n. 电子书salad /ˈsæləd/ n. 沙拉report /rɪˈpɔːrt/ n. 报告percent /pərˈsɛnt/ n. 百分比statistics /stəˈtɪstɪks/ n. 统计数据prefer /prɪˈfɜːr/ v. 更喜欢downtown /ˈdaʊnˌtaʊn/ adj. 市中心的coworkers /ˈkoʊwɜrkərz/ n. 同事energized /ˈɛnərˌdʒaɪzd/ adj. 充满活力的escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ n. 逃避tapping /ˈtæpɪŋ/ v. 轻拍videographer /ˌvɪdiˈɑɡrəfər/ n. 摄影师interaction /ˌɪntərˈækʃən/ n. 交流reflect /rɪˈflɛkt/ v. 反省recharge /riˈtʃɑːrdʒ/ v. 重新充电freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n. 自由awkward /ˈɔːkwərd/ adj. 尴尬的smartphones /ˈsmɑːrtˌfoʊnz/ n. 智能手机advances /ədˈvænsɪz/ n. 进步technology /tɛkˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 技术company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司statistics /stəˈtɪstɪks/ n. 统计数据Dbacteria /bækˈtɪəriə/ n. 细菌annoying /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/ adj. 恼人的astronaut /ˈæstrəˌnɔt/ n. 宇航员uncontrollably /ʌnkənˈtroʊləbli/ adv. 不受控制地surfaces /ˈsɜːrˌfɪsɪz/ n. 表面overcome /ˌoʊvərˈkʌm/ v. 克服a bunch of /ə bʌnʧʌv/ 一堆is designed to /ɪz dɪˈzaɪnd tʊ/ 被设计为engineers /ˌɛndʒɪˈnɪrz/ n. 工程师zero gravity /ˈzɪroʊˈɡrævəti/ 零重力graded homework /ɡreɪdɪd ˈhoʊmˌwɜrk/ 分级作业grades /ɡreɪdz/ n. 成绩goal /ɡoʊl/ n. 目标basica lly /ˈbeɪsɪkli/ adv. 基本上produce this product 生产这个产品in-person review /ɪn ˈpɜːrsən rɪˈvjuː/ 亲自审查at times /æt taɪmz/ 有时候business review /ˈbɪznɪs rɪˈvjuː/ 商业评审college admissions /ˈkɒlɪdʒədˈmɪʃənz/ 大学录取practical life skills 实用生活技能are absorbed in /ɑːr əbˈzɔːrbd ɪn/ 全神贯注于email /ˈiˌmeɪl/ n. 电子邮件readying a workable solution 准备可行的解决方案七选五motivation /ˌmoʊtɪˈveɪʃən/ n. 动机undecided /ˌʌndɪˈsaɪdɪd/ adj. 犹豫不决的evaluate /ɪˈvæljʊˌeɪt/ v. 评估commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ n. 承诺clarity /ˈklærɪti/ n. 清晰realistic /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/ adj. 现实的analyze /ˈænəˌlaɪz/ v. 分析objectives /əbˈdʒɛktɪvz/ n. 目标flexible /ˈflɛksəbl/ adj. 灵活的measurable /ˈmɛʒərəbl/ adj. 可以测量的circumstances /ˈsɜːrkəmstənsɪz/ n. 情况reassess /ˌriːəˈsɛs/ v. 重新评估overcome /ˌoʊvərˈkʌm/ v. 克服planned /plænd/ adj. 计划的discourage /dɪsˈkɜrɪdʒ/ v. 使泄气commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ n. 承诺motivate /ˈmoʊtɪˌveɪt/ v. 激励ample /ˈæmpəl/ adj. 充足的goals /ɡoʊlz/ n. 目标完形填空fled /flɛd/ v. 逃跑search /sɜrtʃ/ n. 搜寻affection /əˈfɛkʃən/ n. 深情advertised /ˈædvərˌtaɪzd/ adj. 刊登广告的cont act /ˈkɒntækt/ n. 联系方式tirelessly /ˈtaɪərləsli/ adv. 孜孜不倦地situation /sɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/ n. 情况efforts /ˈɛfərts/ n. 努力attached /əˈtæʧt/ adj. 爱恋的willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 愿意语法填空employee /ɪmˈplɔɪˌiː/ n. 雇员acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ v. 承认nominated /ˈnɒmɪˌneɪtɪd/ v. 被提名retirement /rɪˈtaɪərmənt/ n. 退休declare /dɪˈklɛr/ v. 声明nominee /ˌnɒmɪˈniː/ n. 被提名人short-listed /ʃɔrtˈlɪstɪd/ v. 入围最后候选名单official /əˈfɪʃəl/ adj. 官方的achievement /əˈtʃivmənt/ n. 成就business /ˈbɪznɪs/ n. 生意remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ v. 保持alongside /əˌlɔŋˈsaɪd/ adv. 并排地forward /ˈfɔrwərd/ adv. 向前short-list /ˈʃɔrtˌlɪst/ v. 入围最后候选名单blown /bloʊn/ v. 吹proud /praʊd/ adj. 骄傲的wonder /ˈwʌndər/ n. 惊奇。

一九年考研英语二作文范文

一九年考研英语二作文范文In recent years, the issue of environmental protection has become increasingly prominent. With the rapid development of modern industry, the environment has been seriously damaged. Therefore, it is necessary for us to take effective measures to protect the environment.Firstly, we should raise people's awareness of environmental protection. People should be educated to realize the importance of environmental protection and the harm caused by environmental pollution. Governments and organizations should organize more activities to promote environmental protection, such as planting trees, cleaning up garbage, and reducing the use of plastic bags.Secondly, we should strengthen environmental laws and regulations. Governments should establish strict laws and regulations to protect the environment and punish those who violate them. Companies should also be required to take responsibility for environmental protection and reducepollution emissions.Thirdly, we should develop green energy and reduce the use of fossil fuels. Renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, should be promoted to reduce carbon emissions and protect the environment. In addition, we should also encourage people to use public transportation, bicycles,and walking instead of driving cars to reduce air pollution.In conclusion, environmental protection is a global issue that requires the joint efforts of governments, organizations, and individuals. We should take effective measures to protect the environment and create a clean and beautiful world for future generations.。

2019年考研英语二作文

2019年考研英语二作文With the advent of the digital age, the landscape of education has been undergoing a significant transformation. The integration of digital technology into the educational system has brought about both opportunities and challenges to traditional teaching methods. This essay aims to explore the impact of digital technology on traditional education and discuss whether it is a complementary force or a disruptive one.Firstly, digital technology has greatly enhanced the accessibility of educational resources. Students can now access a wealth of information online, from e-books to academic journals, which were previously only available in physical libraries. This has democratized knowledge, allowing students from various backgrounds to engage with high-quality educational content. Moreover, online courses and educational platforms have made it possible for learners to study attheir own pace and according to their own schedules, which is particularly beneficial for working adults or those with family commitments.Secondly, the use of digital tools in the classroom has the potential to make learning more interactive and engaging. Interactive whiteboards, educational apps, and virtualreality simulations can cater to different learning styles and keep students more involved in the learning process. For instance, a history lesson can come alive through a virtualtour of a historical site, providing a more immersive experience than traditional lectures.However, the integration of digital technology also poses challenges to traditional education. One of the main concerns is the digital divide, where students from less privileged backgrounds may not have access to the necessary technology or the internet. This can exacerbate existing inequalities in education rather than reduce them. Additionally, there is a risk that an over-reliance on technology may lead to a decrease in critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as students may become accustomed to receiving information without the need for deep analysis or synthesis.Furthermore, the traditional educational model places a strong emphasis on the role of teachers as facilitators of learning. The presence of digital technology in the classroom can sometimes undermine this role, as it may shift the focus from the teacher to the technology itself. It is crucial that educators adapt to the changing environment by becoming proficient in the use of digital tools and integrating them into their teaching strategies in a way that enhances, rather than replaces, their role.In conclusion, digital technology has a profound impact on traditional education, offering both benefits and drawbacks. It is essential for educational institutions to find a balance between leveraging the advantages of technology and preserving the core values of traditional education. By doing so, we can create a more inclusive, engaging, and effectiveeducational system that prepares students for the challenges of the 21st century.。

2019考研英语(二)写作基础20大必背范文

2019 考研英语（二）写作基础班必背范文及句型（范文录音见《2018 考研英语高分写作》封面链接）一、大作文十大必背范文1. 环境保护类：1999 年考研真题范文（《2018 考研英语高分写作》P.258）Directions:Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:1)effect of the country’s growing population on its wildlife,2)possible reason for the effect,3) Your suggestion for wildlife protection.Currently, there is a widespread concern regarding the previously neglected connection between growing human population and decreasing wild species. As the two graphs obviously portrayed, American population in 1980 was 250 times than that in 1800, a trend accompanied by the extinction of nearly 70 kinds of wildlife in the past 300 years. A clear correlation is suggested that mankind has exerted a tremendously negative influence on natural resources.There are a great many causes responsible for the aforementioned tendency. To begin with, to satisfy the space demand for booming population, the only available solution for Americans is to take occupation of forests and grasslands that used to be the habitat of wild animals and plants. In addition, the process of industrialization and urbanization has generated severe pollution that essentially destroys environment and ecosystem.In my point of view, the dearth of wild species today forecasts an unpromising future for humans tomorrow. In order to eliminate species extinction, relevant laws and regulationsmust be established and enforced to maintain a large portion of unspoiled areas. Drastic measures should also be applied to ensure that the impact of pollution be removed. (190 words)2. 社会热点类：健康：2001 年考研大纲样题（《2018 考研英语高分写作》P.249）Directions:Widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco companies still claim that they make a valuable contribution to the world economy.There is a discussion in a newspaper on the above two viewpoints. Write an essay to the newspaper1)Criticizing their view and2)Justify your stand.In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pictures printed below. You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET II.The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related decreases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 14.364 billion pounds in 1994 to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry.In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that wefought for the total tobacco ban. （234 words）3. 社会热点类：爱心：2001 年真题（《2018 考研英语高分写作》P.133）Directions:Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his or her own understanding of it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to1)Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below.2)Give a specific example, and3)Give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.When we use the word “love”,we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. The picture below illustrates the real meaning of love, by stressing the fact that love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. As a matter of fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the most sublime of human emotions.Take an example to illustrate the power of love. We should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of the deadly earthquake in Sichuan Province in 2008. Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can——be it money or goods——to help their needy fellow citizens. Furthermore, they do this with no thought of gain or reward.It is my view that the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers. Only by doing so can we help to make the world a better place, for, as the picture shows, the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines. (243 words)4. 2002 年英语（一）真题（《2018 考研英语高分写作》P.135）Directions:Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled “Cultures---National and International”. In the essay you should1. describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and2. give your comments on the phenomenon.An American girl in traditional Chinese costume The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face. She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group. Undoubtedly, the costume has added oriental charm to her beautiful features.What the picture conveys goes far beyond merely a new fashion trend. Instead, it carries cultural implications as well. The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally. In other words, a nation’s unique/distinctive culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges. Since the trend of globalization becomes irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished. Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run. Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side. Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world multidimensional, colorful and vigorous. (221 words)5、社会热点类：两代关系：2003 年真题（《2018 考研英语高分写作》P.150）Directions:Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay about 200 words based on the following1.describe the set of drawings and interpret its meaning2.point out its implications in our life.The set of drawings above vividly depict the destiny of a flower in different circumstances. As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is growing in full bloom in a comfortable greenhouse that shelters it from the threatening lightning and storm. On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers, with the petals scattered on the ground.To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that the flower growing in the green house cannot withstand the test of the storm, yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. The delicate flower is naturally associated with young people, to be specific, the only children in our current society; the greenhouse epitomizes parents’ doting care and abundant material supplies that can shield the children from the storms, or the harsh reality. Once the young people begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties.Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings. On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten the youth to be more independent in life. On the other hand, parents should be sensible enough to give their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems. Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world. (261 words)6、经济管理类：2003 年6 月六级真题DirectionsWrite an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should1)interpret the chart, and2)give your commentsYou should write about 150 words.中国某城市住房拥有权的变化Since 1990, China has witnessed a great change in the ownership of houses. As the chart shows, the percentage of state-owned houses in a certain city in China decreased considerably, dropping from 75% in 1990 to 20% in 2010, while the corresponding figures for private houses increased dramatically, rising from25% to 80% over the same period.The rise and fall can be accounted for by a couple of factors. For one thing, the boom of the urban economy has resulted in the increase of family income and the improvement of family economic conditions has led to the changes of people’s minds. Nowadays, hire purchase or installment plan has found its growing popularity and acceptance. These have promoted the purchase of private houses. For another, the government has put in force a series of new policies which provide residents with subsidies and loans to encourage their real estate i nvestment. These policies make it easier for an individual to buy his or her own house.In my opinion, owning a house is also an excellent investment for an individual. With the population rising as quickly as it is, it is a very good idea to become a property owner. In the forthcoming years, land will be increasingly expensive, and therefore less attainable. Furthermore, if one buys a house, it is likely that he will be able to sell it at a reasonable profit in the future. Accordingly, the increase in house ownership is acceptable for both the authority and individuals, which should be encouraged. （253 words）7、社会热点类：两代关系：2005 年英语（一）真题（《2018 考研英语高分写作》P.136）Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.This picture reveals a not-uncommon phenomenon of how elders are treated by their grown-up children in some of the families in China. When they are too old to take care of themselves, the elders become burdens to be kicked around by their sons and daughters like a football, a pitiful and unjust sight that will arouse indignation among many Chinese.As a nation renowned in the world for many of its virtues, the Chinese people have been practicing filial piety throughout history. Many much-told stories reiterate this time-honored virtue of loving and respecting the elders, like the story of Tiying in the West Han Dynasty who risked her life in order to save her wronged father from corporal punishment. Those who try every means to avoid their duties of looking after their elders should bear in mind that they are much indebted to their parents for their birth and growth. Without the loving care and unrelenting work of their parents, how could they have grown up healthily and successfully? How could it be possible for them to go about without the pricks of conscience?Everyone of us should live up to the virtues passed down to us by our ancestors. Only in this way can we be worthy of the name of a Chinese. (215 words)8、经济管理类：旅游：2006 年6 月六级真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Traveling Abroad. You should write at least 150 words based on the chart and outline given b elow:As the chart illustrates, the period from 1995 to 2005 witnessed in city X a tremendous increase in the number of travelers who chose to travel abroad. In 1995, the number was only 10 thousand; however, it soared to nearly 40 thousand in 2000, and peaked at over 120 thousand in 2005.There are two major reasons to the boom in overseas traveling. On the one hand, the growing economy over the period made it possible for citizens to travel abroad. Citizens are better off and their growing consuming power permits them to go outside to broaden their horizons. On the other hand, the maturing tourist industry has made traveling abroad increasingly enjoyable. Travel agencies offer not only competitive prices but also satisfactory services, greatly stimulating the tourism market.Traveling abroad has a positive effect on both individuals and society. Not only can the people have a better understanding of the exotic culture in foreign countries, but the economy of tourist resorts also benefits. Moreover, the citizens are likely to become more open-minded, which is helpful for the progress of their own community.9、教育文化类：流行文化：2009 年真题（《2018 考研英语高分写作》P.144）irections:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and then3)give your comments.4) giveyourcAs is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, a large number of people are surfing on line within a stretching spider web, either to entertain themselves or to meet the work's needs. Unfortunately, it seems rather ironic to present people separated from each other by the spider web when they attempt to communicate. Undoubtedly, the spider web serves as a symbol of Internet, both connecting people and isolating them from each other.The metaphorical and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and Internet. On the one hand, there is no denying that Internet is currently one of the most efficient media used for interpersonal communication. As a college student, I get on line every day to discuss news with other people on BBS, to study English by registering for web courses, to chat freely through MSN Messenger with my friends. But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain face-to-face contact with their friends and colleagues. Once indulged in the fictitious world, people feel reluctant to approach others and to concentrate on real life. That's why some people have lost the skill of direct contact and get alienated from others.Hence, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. After all, Internet is invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach. (249words)10、教育文化类：教育：2012 年12 月四级真题（《2018 考研英语高分写作》P.251）DirectionsWrite an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should1)interpret the chart, and2)give your commentsYou should write about 150 words.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsThe column chart above clearly illustrates the statistics of the weekly earnings of people with different educational backgrounds in the United States in 2010. According to the data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, there was a steady increase from $444 for people with less than a high school diploma to $1670 for those with Doctoral degree.The reasons for this trend are as follows. In the first place, it has long been an accepted fact that higher degree is a pre-requisite for a promising career, or finding a good job. Having a career implies a progression in one’s work life, whereby one can progress into increasingly responsible positions with a commensurate increase in pay. In the second place, in our highly competitive society, whether one is in China or the U.S., it can be said that it is impossible for a person to find a good job with a promising future without at least a college degree. Even this is not always enough, and increasingly more and more young people are continuing on for their master’s or doctoral degrees.From the analysis given above, we may predict that in order to remain competitive in the workplace as well as in salary, people in mounting numbers will return back to school to continue their higher education, even though they already have their college or university degree.参考译文1、近年来人们开始普遍关注以前被忽略的人口增长和自然物种减少之间的关系。

2019考研英语二词汇大纲表(一)

2019考研英语词汇大纲中的词汇你掌握了多少个呢?我们来看看2019考研英语二词汇大纲表吧!1. a [ei] art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2. abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃3. abdomen [?b'd?umen] n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4. abatement [?'beitm?nt] n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销5. abide [?'baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守;坚持;vt.忍受，容忍6. ability [?'biliti] n.能力;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资7. able ['eibl] a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的8. abnormal [?b'n?:m?l] a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的9. aboard [?'b?:d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机、车)10. abolish [?'b?li?] vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消11. abound [?'baund] vi.大量存在;(~in，~with)充满，富于12. about [?'baut] ad.在周围;大约prep.关于;在周围 a.准备13. above [?'b?v] a.上述的ad.在上面,在前文prep.在..之上，高于14. abroad [?'br?:d] ad.到国外，在国外;在传播，在流传15. abrupt [?'br?pt] a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的16. absence ['?bs?ns] n.缺乏，不存在;缺席，不在场;缺席的时间17. absent ['?bs?nt, ?b'sent] a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的18. absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a.绝对的，完全的;确实的，肯定的19. absorb [?b's?:b, -'z?:b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注;吞并/兼并n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点20. abstract ['?bstr?kt] a.抽象的21. absurd [?b's?:d] a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的;不合理的22. abundance [?'b?nd?ns] n.丰富，充裕，大量23. abundant [?'b?nd?nt] a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的24. abuse [?'bju:z, ?'bju:s] vt.滥用;虐待，辱骂;诋毁n.滥用;恶习;弊端25. academic [,?k?'demik] a.学院的，学术性的;大学的;理论的26. academy [?'k?d?mi] n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团，协会，研究院27. accelerate [?k'sel?reit] v.使加速，使增速，促进vi.加快，增加,腔调;重音(符号)vt.重读"28. accent "['?ks?nt, ?k'sent]" "n.口音29. accept [?k'sept] vt.接受，领受;认可，同意vi.同意，认可30. acceptable [?k'sept?bl] adj.可接受的, 合意的31. acceptance [?k'sept?ns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳;承认，认可;接入;到达;享用权;入口vi.存取32. access ['?kses] n.进入33. accessory [?k'ses?ri] "n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰"34. accident ['?ksid?nt] "n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)"35. accidental "[,?ksi'dent?l]" a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的36. acclaim [?'kleim] v.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞37. accommodate [?'k?m?deit] vt.向…提供住处;对...予以照顾性考虑38. accommodation "[?,k?m?'dei??n]" n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿;膳宿供应39. accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.陪伴，陪同;伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏40. accomplish "[?'k?mpli?, ?'k?m-]" v.实现(计划等);达到(目的);完成(任务)41. accord [?'k?:d] vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致42. accordance [?'k?:d?ns] n.一致，和谐，符合43. according to [?'k?:di? tu] prep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…，视…44. accordingly [?'k?:di?li] ad.相应地，照着办，按照;于是，因此45. account [?'kaunt] a.叙述，说明;账目，账户vi.说明，解释46. accountant [?'kaunt?nt] n.会计人员，会计师47. accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积48. accuracy ['?kjur?si] n.准确(性);精确;准确度49. accurate ['?kjur?t] a.正确无误的;准确的，精确的50. accuse [?'kju:z] vt.控告，指责vi.指控，指责庄子云：“人生天地之间，若白驹过隙，忽然而已。

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一、类型词1.经济：economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展)，unfair competition(不正当竞争)，crack down on fake commodities (打假)，boom(繁荣)， fierce competition(激烈竞争)， credit crisis(信用危机)， stabilize prices (稳定物价)，virtual economy(虚拟经济)2.文化：great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction(融合交汇)，crash(碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever(英语热)3.环保：environment- friendly(生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)，develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)，a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)4.科技：science and technology(科学技术)，web-addiction(沉迷网络)， computer crime(电脑犯罪)， e-commerce(电子商务)， virtual life (虚拟生活)，information era(信息时代)，cyber romance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪)，因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)，artificial intelligence(人工智能)5.就业：applicant(申请人)， position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)，competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度)，jobarrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)， promotion (晋升), gender-biased(性别歧视的)， appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)，提供就业机会 offer job opportunities6.大学生活/教育：cultivate(培养)， further one’s study (深造)，quality education(素质教育)，foster abilities(培养能力)，relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)，be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)，comprehensive(全面的，广泛的)，practical capability(实际能力)，duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7.社会现象：enlightening(富有启发的)，cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)，set good example for(为…树立榜样)，dedicate(做贡献), take action (采取行动)，ensure implementing activities(确保执行)， vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的)，be supposed to(应该)8.人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded(坚强的)，industrious(勤奋的)， promising(有前途的)，dynamic(有生气的)，responsible(有责任心的), influential(有影响力的)， profound(渊博精深的)，devoted(忠实的，投入的)，warm-hearted(热心的)二、高频短语、句式1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts29. 对…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认 Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources39. 资源保护 resource protection40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上 to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益 long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展 the healthy development of…57. 重视 attach great importance to…58. 社会地位 social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of70. 注定要 be bound to71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想 realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.。