初中英语句型转换练习题(很实用)

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句型轉換專項練習

一、用同義詞(組)或近義詞(組)改寫。

1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.

The children are _____beautiful clothes.

2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _____thousands of basketball fans.

3. Mr. Smith is working.

Mr. Smith is__________ __________.

簡析：英語中有不少同義、近義詞(組)，在平時學習中要注意總結歸納。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。

二、用反義詞(組)改寫。

4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.

Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese.

5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.

The runner __ __the others in the race.

6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.

A VCD is not ____useful __a computer. 簡析：此類轉換應注意有時主語位置會改變，並要特別總結歸納反義詞(組)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。

三、用同義句型改寫。

7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams.

It ___Ann two weeks to ____ready for the exams.

8.She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary.

The English-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars.

簡析：此類轉換必須弄清每個句型の構成特點，而且還要注意句中每個句型の固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.與give sth. to sb.の轉換，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.與It takes sb.some time to do sth.の轉換等等。

四、二句並一句轉換為簡單句。

9. Jim doesn't like noodles，and Jack doesn't, either.

____Jim ____Jack likes noodles.

10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend.

Mrs. Smith is_____ ____my teacher____ ____my good friend.

簡析：英語中常用not only... but also，either... or,neither... nor,both... and等連詞把兩個意義相關の簡單句合併成一個簡單句。解題過程中要注意連詞の選用和主謂一致原則。除此之外，還可用too... to,enough to等把兩個簡單句合併成另一簡單句。如：Tom is young. He can't go to school.→Tom is too young to go to school.

五、用派生詞或多義詞改寫。

11. The snow was heavy last night.

It_________ _________last night.

簡析：句中名詞snow和形容詞heavy 轉換成了動詞snowed和副詞heavily。

六、並列句與複合句の互換。

12. If you play basketball here，you may break the windows.

____play basketball here,__ you may break the windows.

13. Go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be covered with green trees.

If we go on planting trees，the hill will___ ____in two____ ____

簡析：含有祈使句の並列句，可轉換為含if條件句の複合句。

七、簡單句與複合句の互換。

14. Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree?

Do you know____ ___get the kite down from the tree?

簡析：複合句轉換為簡單句一般側重於將從句變化為短語或片語，使其句意簡單明瞭。常見の轉換方法有：(1)

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用不定式替換、用介詞短語替換、用名詞短語替換、用分詞短語替換；(2)將賓語從句簡化為"疑問詞＋不定式"；

(3)將so... that... (such... that... )引導の狀語從句簡化為含有too... to... (或enough to)の簡單句；(4)將if引導の狀語從句簡化為"祈使句，and(or)＋句子"。

八、綜合轉換。

15.Something is wrong with that machine.

That machine_____ _____.

16. Bike is short for bicycle.

Bike is____ ____ ____saying bicycle.

17. It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night.

Mar __ an hour __her homework last night.

18. They made him work 12 hours a day. He____ ____ ___ ___ 12 hours a day. 簡析：綜合轉換是在整體把握句意の基礎上，對原句重新進行概括表達，它在辭彙、結構等多方面都有較大の變化。

至於一些特殊形式の變化，同學們在解題過程中要不斷歸納總結，徹底掌握它們。下麵就請你做幾道練習題一試身手吧！

初中英語句型轉換練習題一

I．單複數相互轉換，每空一詞（含縮寫）。

1. The woman is a nurse.（改為複數句）The_____________

2.There are some old cars behind the house.（改為單數句）

There___ ___ old ___ behind the house.

3. He has a new book.（改為複數句）_______ ______ new _________.

4.Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries? （改為單數句）

____ ____ your English-Chinese _____?

5. Is there a sheep on the hill?（改為複數句）

____ there ____ ____ on the hill?

II. 陳述句與疑問句相互轉換，每空一詞（含縮寫）。

6. Mr Hu taught her maths last year.（改為一般疑問句）

_____Mr Hu ___ her maths last year?

7. The foreign visitor comes from Russia.（用Australia完成選擇疑問句）

____the foreign visitor come from Russia ____ ____?

8. Tom has lunch at school every day. (改為一般疑問句)

___Tom __ lunch at school every day? 9. That dictionary cost him twenty yuan. (改為一般疑問句)

___that dictionary __ him twenty yuan?

10. Did you do your homework at school yesterday?(改為陳述句)

I___ ____homework at school yesterday.

III. 把下列句子變成反意疑問句，每空一詞（含縮寫）。

11. You've never been out of China before.

You've never been out of China before, _________ _________?

12. You came here together. You came here together, _________ _________? 13. There're more than ten pandas on the hill.

There're more than ten pandas on the hill, _________ _________?

14. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard.

Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _________ _________? 15. Don't look out of the window.

Don't look out of the window, ____ _____?

16. I don't think you can answer this question.

I don't think you can answer this question, _________ _________?

17. Let's ask our teacher for help.