2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破9情态动词和虚拟语气含解析牛津译林版 414
2020版高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题七情态动词和虚拟语气课件牛津译林版

6.need和dare的用法 need和dare既可用作情态动词,也可用作实义动词。用作情态动词时,主要 用于否定句和疑问句。 —Need I come? ——我需要来吗? —Yes,you must. ——是的,你必须来。 You needn’t telephone him now. 你现在不必打电话给他。 She dare not go out alone at night. 她晚上不敢一个人出去。
Since nobody gave him any help,he must have done the research on his own. 既然没有人帮助他,他一定是独自做的研究。 Could he have left the work unfinished? 他会丢下工作不干了?
2.表示“与过去事实相反”
过去本不应该做某事但实际上做了 过去本来想做某事而没做 过去本不愿意做某事而做了
—The taxi driver is to blame for the serious accident. ——出租车司机应为这起严重的事故负责。 —I can’t agree more.He shouldn’t have drunk. ——我非常赞同。他本不应该喝酒的。(已经喝了) You needn’t have watered the flowers because it would rain soon. 你本不必浇花的,因为很快会下雨的。(已经浇了) I would have helped you but I was busy at that time. 我本来想帮你可是当时很忙。(没有帮)
①用于第二、三人称的陈述句中,表示命令、许诺、警告、强制、威胁等,此 外,颁布法律、法规时也用shall。 You shall have a new bike for your birthday. 你会得到一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。 The new law shall come into effect next month. 新法将于下个月生效。
2020年高考英语之高频考点解密八 情态动词和虚拟语气附解析

解密08情态动词和虚拟语气考点详解【考纲解读】1. 考生应掌握can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should, ought to, need, dare, be able to, used to 等情态动词的基本用法。
2. 考生应掌握虚拟语气在非真实条件句、名词性从句及其他句型中的运用。
【命题趋势】情态动词和虚拟语气为中学英语考纲要求的内容,并且是高考内容中的难点之一。
预计在以后的高考中,可能会对情态动词和虚拟语气进行考查,且还可能通过虚拟语气形式考查某种时态的某个形式。
考向1 情态动词一、can, could 与be able to1. 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。
☞Can you lift this heavy box?(体力)☞Mary can speak three languages.(知识)☞Can you skate?(技能)此时可用be able to代替。
can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;而be able to则有更多的时态。
☞I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to,不能用can。
如:☞He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2. 表示请求和允许。
☞——Can I go now?——Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。
在疑问句中还可用could, might代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。
☞——Could I come to see you tomorrow?—— Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )3. 表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题9-情态动词和虚拟语气(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题09情态动词和虚拟语气——精讲深剖单项选择1.(2019江苏卷)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:真遗憾!你错过了这次观光,否则,我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。
根据上文,可知是对过去事情的虚拟,与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他,故选C。
2.(2019天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:工人们没有被更好的组织起来,否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。
根据上句the workers were not better organized可知,这是对过去事情的虚拟。
与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他,故选D。
3.(2018天津卷)I can't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A.should leave B.must have leftC.might leave D.could have left【答案】D。
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法第二部分攻克重难动词第三讲情态动词和虚拟语气课件牛津译林版

—I really don't like James. 表示推测,意为“或 Why did you invite him? 许,可能”,通常用 —Don't worry. He might not e. 于肯定句和否定句中。 ——我真的不喜欢詹姆斯。 might比may语气弱。 你为什么邀请他?
——别担心。他或许不会来。
now. Just tell us whether you can undertake the task or not.现在我们 必须尽快采取行动。你仅仅告诉我 们你能否承担这项任务就行。
(needn't)或don't have to, 而不是用must not。
I have to go now, because my mother is in hospital.我现在不得不 走了,因为我母亲在住院。
I can't thank you too much for all
用于固定习语中:can't ... your help to my son while we were
too/enough (无论……也不过 away from home.
分;越……越好);can't but 我非常感谢你,在我们不在家时
为“可能”,用于否定句和 疑问句中。can比could语气 强。
He can't be our manager. He has
gone to Beijing. 他不可能是我们经理。他已经去 北京了。
表示惊异、怀疑、迷惑等态 度,常用于否定句和疑问句 中。
How can you treat me like that? 你怎么能那样对我?
4.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no
高考英语一轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气复习

课题北京清华大学附属中学朝阳学校高考英语一轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气复习教学目标知识与技能The students will be able to distinguish the different usages of the modal verbsand choose the correct form of subjunctive mood according to various contexts. 过程与方式The students are required to examine some sentences using the modal verbs andsubjunctive mood, and then try to find out the differences by themselves and laterlearn to make a conclusion.The students will begin to consolidate what they have found through variousexercises.The students are required to reflect what they have learnt in heart after class andthen re-think the exercises.感情态度与价值观The students will be more active in the process of learning English and moreconfident of their learning ability through inductive teaching methods.教学重点The different usages of the modal verbs; modal verbs + have done; the structures of the subjunctive mood教学难点How to guide them to find the differences and some similarities between them. 教学方式Self-study method, inductive method, practicing method, etc.教学用具The multi-media, Blackboard, worksheet课时放置 2 periods教学内容设计与反思板书设计:教学内容设计与反思Step 1 情态动词考题印证1.—Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Departme nt.—Ah,good morning. You ________ be Mrs. Peters.A.might B.must C.would D.can2.—I haven't got the reference book yet,but I'll have a test on the subject next month. —Don't worry. You ________ have it by Friday.A.could B.shall C.must D.may3.—May I take this book out of the reading room?—No,you ________. You read it in here.A.mightn't B.won't C.needn't D.mustn't4.Jack described his father,who ________ a brave boy many years ago,as a strong-willed man.A.would be B.would have beenC.must be D.must have been情态动词的基本用法1.can 和could的用法(1)暗示惊讶,常用在否认句和疑问句中。
2020年高考英语必考点专题09情态动词和虚拟语气(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题09 情态动词和虚拟语气——精讲深剖1. ( 2019 江苏卷) What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ______________ a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had【答案】 C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:真遗憾!你错过了这次观光,否则,我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。
根据上文,可知是对过去事情的虚拟,与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为:从句: If+ 主语 +过去完成时 +其他,主句:主语 +should(would, could, might)+ 现在完成时 +其他,故选 C。
2. ( 2019 天津卷) The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ___________________ the task inhalf the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished【答案】 D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:工人们没有被更好的组织起来,否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。
根据上句 the workers were not better organized 可知,这是对过去事情的虚拟。
与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为:从句: If+ 主语 +过去完成时 +其他,主句:主语 +should(would, could, might)+ 现在完成时 +其他,故选 D。
3.( 2018 天津卷) I can't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm notsure.A. should leave B .must have leftC. might leave D. could have left【答案】 D。
高考英语语法复习 专题08 情态动词和虚拟语气(考点聚焦)牛津译林版

专题08情态动词和虚拟语气考点聚焦高考英语对情态动词的考查主要集中考查情态动词的确切含义(表能力、表推测、表请求/建议/命令/允许/禁止/义务/责任、表必要性以及表意愿/决心等)和情态动词+have done确切含义。
高考英语对虚拟语气的考查主要集中在if(包括省略if的)条件句、名词性从句以及在特殊句型中虚拟语气的应用上。
解情态动词题要做到:“合情”:正确理解句子,从说话者的角度去考虑问题,结合具体的语境来作答;“合理”:分析语境并确定应填情态动词的基本含义和推测含义;“不唯法”:不硬套基本规则,注意情态动词的特殊用法。
解虚拟语气题的方法:句型提示法:句型本身就提示要用虚拟语气;语境分析法:上下文所提供的语境要求要用虚拟语气。
情态动词考点1 情态动词的确切含义▲对can/could的考查①Although you _______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can【答案与解析】D。
should应该,竟然;need需要;must必须,一定;非得,偏偏;can能够,可能,有时会。
句意:尽管你有时可能会在伦敦找到便宜货,但总得说来那不是一个购物的便宜的地方。
根据句意可知can表示有时可能,有时会。
故D正确。
②(2016高考英语天津卷)It was really annoying; I _______ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t【答案与解析】B。
wouldn’t不愿意;couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。
故选B。
句意:这真是令人生气的;我不能进入你推荐的数据库。
高考英语第一轮复习 (归纳拓展+巩固提升)语法专题七

语法专题七虚拟语气英语中有三种不同的语气:陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气。
虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实。
考点一虚拟语气用于条件句中1.表示与现在事实相反:条件状语从句中谓语动词用一般过去时(be的过去式用were);主句中谓语动词用would(should,could,might)+动词原形。
If I were you,I would study hard.2.表示与过去事实相反:条件状语从句中谓语动词用had+过去分词;主句中谓语动词用would(should,could,might)+have+过去分词。
If he had taken my advice,he would have passed the test.3.表示与将来的事实相反:条件状语从句中谓语动词用一般过去时或should+动词原形或were to+动词原形;主句中谓语动词用would(should,could,might)+动词原形。
If it were to rain tomorrow,they would not go to the cinema.注意:1)if条件句中只要用了过去的时态就说明该句要使用虚拟语气。
2)if条件句中只出现一个表示与将来事实相反的情态动词should。
3)含有if条件句的虚拟语气中,主句都要用情态动词,且都可理解为过去式。
考点二wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气用法在wish后的宾语从句中,表示与现在或过去的事实相反,或对将来的主观愿望,从句中通常用虚拟语气。
从句中谓语动词的构成形式为:1.表示对现在情况的虚拟,从句中谓语动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)。
I wish it were spring now.2.表示对过去情况的虚拟,从句中谓语动词常用had+过去分词。
I wish he had come yesterday.3.表示对将来的主观愿望,从句中动词常用would/could/might+动词原形。
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破9《情态动词和虚拟语气》牛津译林版(含解析)

2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破9《情态动词和虚拟语气》牛津译林版(含解析)情态动词和虚拟语气单句语法填空1、He __________well refuse to speak to you, because he's in low spirits.2、He__________ not have attended Jane’s birthday party,for he knew nothing about it.3、There is a great noise in their room. The couple __________be still quarreling at this time.4、You __________not pay too much attention to your reading skills,as they are so important.5、一I haven’t got the reference bo ok yet, but I'll have a test on thesubject next month.一Don’t worry. You __________have it by Friday.6、I __________not have watched that movie —it'll give me horrible dreams.7、—Where is my dictionary? I remember putting it here yesterday.—You __________(place) it in the wrong place.8、Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,__________easily reach the books on the top shelf.9、As one of your best friends,I__________(should know) that you were upset, butI didn’t. Sorry!10、When I lived in Canada, I __________(will) fish in a pond nearby on Sundays.11、If it__________(snow) tomorrow, the basketball matchwould be put off.12、一Did you go to the fashion show last week?—I __________(go), but I was fully occupied the whole week.13、If only I __________(have) more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!14、It was Mr Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. But for his help,we __________not have managed it so easily.15、They advocate the plan he was opposed to __________(discuss) in the next meeting.单句改错1、However, if we stress cooperation too much, there would he no progress.________________________________________________________________ _____2、Firstly,I’d like to show my appreciation to those who stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help or advice, my life will he different.________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____3、In my opinion, by doing part-time jobs, college students must gain some social experience and broaden their horizons.________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____4、Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life.________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____5、She is the most honest person that I’ve ever seen. She mustn’t have taken your e-book without permission.________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____6、I must express myself more easily when I talk in Chinese than in English.________________________________________________________________ _____7、To keep fit,we ought take exercise every day.________________________________________________________________ _____8、A few years ago I might bring my wife to this place for dinner.________________________________________________________________ _____9、John’s grade on the test is the highest in his class and he should have studied last night.________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____10、Dare you to tell your parents about your school records?________________________________________________________________ _____11、If you worked hard then, you would be in the university now.________________________________________________________________ _____12、How I wish every student have a scientific and systematic study method!________________________________________________________________ _____13、It is required that all of us must be present at the meeting.________________________________________________________________ _____14、—Do you mind my opening the window?—Well, I’d rather you not.________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____15、If Sam were here, he will be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh.________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析:答案:may/might解析:句意:他很可能拒绝和你说话,因为他的心情不好。
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题18-虚拟语气(含答案)

专题十八虚拟语气重难点分析虚拟语气是英语中一个较大的语法项目,高考语法填空和短文改错都曾经设过考点,考生应予以重视。
英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、疑问语气和感叹语气五类。
虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不是表示客观存在的事实。
此外如需表达主观愿望或某种强烈的感情时,也可用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
一、虚拟语气在从句中的用法和构成一览表类别用法例句if引导的条件状语从句与现在事实相反从句动词:过去式(be多用were,但在口语中,如果主语是第一/三人称,be动词可用was);主句动词:should/would/could/might+动词原形If he were here, he would help us.如果他在这,他会帮我们的。
与过去事实相反从句动词:had+过去分词;主句动词:should/would/could/might + have+过去分词If I had been free, I would havevisited you. 如果我那时有空,我就会去拜访你了。
与将来事实相反从句动词:过去式/ should+动词原形/ were+不定式;主句动词:should/would/could/might +动词原形If it should rain tomorrow, we wouldnot go camping. 如果明天下雨,我们就不去露营了。
其他状语从句as if/though引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式They are talking was if they were/had been friends for years. 他们交谈着,好像是多年的老朋友。
even if/though引导的从句,与现在/将来事实相反时,从句动词用过去式,主句动词用should/would+动词原形;与过去事实相反时,从句动词用had+过去分词,主句动词用should/would+ have+过去分词Even if we failed, we wouldn’t losecourage. 即使我们失败了,我们也不会失去勇气。
江苏省牛津译林版英语2020届高考一轮复习情态动词与虚拟语气专题精讲(word版)

专题一:情态动词与虚拟语气情态动词的用法一、情态动词的语法特征。
情态动词和助动词一样,都是辅助性的动词,用来帮助构成不同的时态和语态,表示说话者的某种情态,没有人称和数的变化。
情态动词主要有can, may, must, could, might, shall , should, will, would, ought to, need, dare等。
1、情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
2、情态动词除ought 和have 外,后面只能接不带to 的不定式,即动词原形。
3、情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
4、情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式,分词等形式。
二、情态动词的基本用法。
1、can, could(1)表示能力,意为“能,会”:The smallest good habits can make a big difference.[福建] It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.[湖北](2)表推测,意为“可能”,用于否定句或疑问句中,can比could语气强:This can’t/couldn’t be done by him.(3)表示请求或允许,在疑问句中可以用could代替can,语气更委婉。
Could I use your phone,please?(4)表示理论上的可能性。
Always believe that good things are possible,and remember that mistakes can be lessons that lead to discoveries.(5)用于否定句或疑问句,表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。
He can’t do this. / Can this be done by him?(6)用于固定习语中:can’t...too/enough表示“无论...也不为过”;can’t help doing sth表示“禁不住做某事”:You can’t be too careful while driving. / Hearing the story,I couldn’t help laughing.【易混易错】can和be able to的区别:(1)都可以表示能力,有时可以互换。
情态动词和虚拟语气+讲义 高三英语一轮复习

英语语法-情态动词和虚拟语气[高考考查分析]全国卷的语法填空近几年没有考查情态动词的题目,这应该与题型特点有关,并不能说明可以忽视情态动词的学习。
有些自主命题省份的试卷的单项填空题涉及对此项考点的考查。
[调取储备知识]1.情态动词的基本用法情态动词用法can/could (1)表示能力,意为“能、会”。
can可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句。
could主要用于过去时。
(2)表示客观的可能性,主要用于否定句和疑问句。
当表示一时的可能或理论上的可能时,可用于肯定句。
如:The temperature can fall to-200℃,that is 200℃ below freezing.(3)表示允许、许可。
在口语中can可以代替may表示许可,而may比较正式。
如:Can(May)I do it?(4)表示请求。
could可以代替can,表示语气更委婉,答语中用can。
如:—Could I borrow your dictionary?—Yes,of course/you can(may)/help yourself.(5)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信。
主要用于否定句、疑问句和感叹句。
如:How can you be so careless?may/might (1)表允许或请求,might比may语气更委婉。
如:—May I watch TV after supper?—Yes,you may.(Yes,please/certainly)/No,you mustn't(may not/had better not).(2)表推测,意为“可能”,may用于肯定句和否定句中,might比may语气更加不肯定。
(3)表祝愿,用于祈使句中。
如:May you succeed!must (1)表主观需要,意为“必须”。
否定形式must not(mustn't)表示“不允许”“不准”“禁止”等。
在回答带有must的问句时,不用mustn't而用needn't或don't have to。
译林牛津版新课标高考一轮总复习第部分情态动词和虚拟语气教案英语 解析版

情态动词和虚拟语气也是高考英语非常重要的一个语法项目。
毋庸置疑,熟练掌握其用法对于语篇的准确理解大有裨益。
另外,在书面表达中恰当地运用情态动词和虚拟语气,则会使文章语言地道,在彰显考生丰厚英语功底的同时,成为吸引阅卷教师的有力法宝。
命题趋势:在高考试卷中偶尔会出现在语法填空和短文改错中,常考查情态动词的基本用法;“情态动词+have done”结构中have done, 或是虚拟语气的基本用法。
考点一can,could与be able to的用法1The police still haven't found the lost child,but they're doing all they can.警察还没有找到那个丢失的孩子,但是他们正在竭尽全力地寻找。
(现在的能力)2If you have a good sleep,you will be able to solve this problem.(将来的能力)如果你好好睡一觉,你将能够解决这个问题。
3The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.(过去有能力做并且成功地做了某事)尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了整个宾馆,但是每个人都逃了出去。
4I could have worked out the problem,but I was too nervous.(本来有能力做但未做)我本来可以解决这个问题,但我太紧张了。
5How could you do such a silly thing?(表示惊讶)你怎么能做这样的蠢事呢?⑥Can I have a word with you?It won't take long.(表示请求)我可以和你谈谈吗?不会花很长时间的。
[规律总结]1.表示现在的能力:can,am/is/are able to。
高三复习资料-情态动词和虚拟语气备课资料(译林牛津版英语高考复习)

高三复习资料-情态动词和虚拟语气备课资料(译林牛津版英语高考复习)情态动词一、can, 1能力 2许可you can /can I ?3相对的可能性,4绝对的否定,二、Shall, shall I /we 1一人称是纯将来,2一三人称是请求许可shall the new comer?,3二三人称是命令,要求, 条款,规定every participant shall ,三、should, 1按道理应该,2竟然,不相信, 3各种从句四、must,1必须,命令, 2固执,偏偏,五、will,1纯粹的将来, 2动作的倾向性,3人的意愿, 4行,可以,5邀请六、would, 1物作主语表动作的倾向,2人过去往往,3过去的意愿,七、may, 1一半的可能性, 2请求许可,八、might ,很小的可能性,九、could 1过去的能力 2.委婉的请求3本来可以十、have to, 不得不(客观情况下)十一、have got to , 有十二、ought to 应该(主观认为)十三、used to, 过去常常十四、dare 敢于十五、need, 需要十六、might/may as well, 不妨做某事十七、had better最好做虚拟语气:谓语动词的一种特殊的表现形式。
1 If it _______(rains) tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic.2 If she _______(come) , I will call you up.3 If you _______(make) a promise to do sth, you should keepit.4 If you ________(offer) the job, you should stick to it.5 If we _______(collect ) enough money, we will start the project soon.6 If I _______(have) 100000 dollars now, I ______(buy ) my parents a garden.7 If you ______(be) present at the meeting, you ______(make ) the foolish mistakes.8 If I were you now , I shouldn't quarrel with him.9 If I had seen him then, I would have been very happy.10 If he should be here tomorrow, we could ask him about it.一:成套的虚拟语气:1. 正常的虚拟语气从句谓语主句的谓语对过去虚拟had done would/should/could/might +have done对现在虚拟 did/were would/should/could/might +v对将来虚拟did/were to do/ should+v would/should/could/might +v2. 主句和从句交错的虚拟语气:If I had studied hard at that time, I would be a college student now.If I were you, I would have finished it yesterday.3.省掉if并倒装的虚拟语气:Had I not prepared for the test, I would have failed.Were it to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be postphoned.Should she give us a test tomorrow, we would fail completely.二.半截虚拟语气1) But for, without, would /should/could/might +v/havedone2) Or , otherwise, would /should/could/might +v/have done3) If only, wish , (had done, did , would /could /might +v)4) Would rather,( did, had done)5) As if /though, ( did, had done)6) It is the right/ high time that,(did, should +v )7) Would you mind if (did, )8) So that/ in order that,( can,could, may, might)9) Even if /though, (did, had done)10) 一个坚持insist,两道命令demand,order三条建议suggest,advise,propose,四个要求:request, require,desire, recommend,在宾语从句,主语从句,表语从句和同位语从句11) 表语是特定的形容词,名词, necessary, important, strange, natural,12) .省掉if并倒装的虚拟语气: Had / should /were +主语+动词Had I not prepared for the test, I would have failed.Were it to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be postponed.Should she give us a test tomorrow, we would fail completely.11年情态动词和虚拟语气高考题1、(2011全国卷I) 32. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should2、(2011全国卷II)8. If you _______ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may3、(2011北京卷)24. - I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?- Don’t worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not4、(2011北京卷)30. Maybe if I ___ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying5、(2011北京卷)28. - Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruine d.- I wish they _________ always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been6、(2011上海卷) 28. I _____ worry about my weekend-I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t7、(2011天津卷)15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come8、(2011江西卷)23. It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t9、(2011江西卷)28. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put10、(2011江苏卷)34. -I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials.-How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen11、(2011安徽卷)26. - What do you think of store shopping in the future?-Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but_____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced12、(2011浙江卷)11.-How’s your new babysitter?-We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t13、(2011福建卷)25.-Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?-I am afraid you _______ , in case he comes late for the meeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can14、(2011福建卷)34.-Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.-I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended15、(2011四川卷)20. The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______. .A. canB. mayC. mustD. should16、(2011辽宁卷)21. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will17、(2011陕西卷)22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone18、(2011陕西卷)24.-Will you read me a story ,Mummy?--OK. You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall19、(2011重庆卷)25.--Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?-- I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should20、(2011湖南卷)28 .---No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.---Oh, you are really his big fan.A. canB. needC. mustD. might10年情态动词与虚拟语气高考题1.(全国I 29). Just be patient .You_____________ except the world to change so soon.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not2.(全国II 17). I’m afraid Mr.Harding ____ see you now . he’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t3.(安徽卷32). Jack descried his father, who _____a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been4.(北京卷23).-Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.-Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can5.(北京卷34).-T he weather has been very hot and dry.-Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died6.(福建卷29).Teachers recommend parents their childrenunder 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow7.(湖南卷29). If he __________my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow8.(湖南卷23). You_________ buy a gift , but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn’tC. have toD. don’t have to9.(江苏卷25). -I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.-Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may10.(江苏卷34). George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused11.(江西卷23). I have told you the truth I keep repeating it?A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Will12.(辽宁卷26). Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may13.(山东卷25). I_______ have watched that movie -it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t14.(陕西卷15). If we _ __ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken15.(陕西卷23). --May I take this book out of the reading room?--No, you . You read it in here.A. mightn`tB. won’tC. need’tD. mustn`t16.(四川卷3).- I take the book out?-I'm afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need17.(天津卷9). Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t18.(天津卷15).-John went to the hospital alone.-If he _______ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told19.(重庆卷21).You park.here! It’s an emergency exit.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t20.(浙江卷17). "You __ have a wrong number," she said. "There's no one of that name here."A. needB. canC. mustD. would21.(浙江卷10). Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy __ .A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD.was saved22.(上海卷29).-Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't几个情态动词反意疑问句形式1.must 的特殊用法:表推测,先还原,后确定助动词, 表必须mustn’t/needn’t, 表禁止may I2. ought to oughtn’t /shouldn’t3. Let’s -- , shall we? Let us, will you?4.祈使句:Will you/won’t you?5.含有used to 的反意疑问句, didn’t /usedn’t1 They must have had a good time on the party last night,__________?2 He must love his job, ________?3 You must have know the result, _________?4 They must be having an English class, ________?5 You used to sleep with windows open, ____you?6 He used to be a teacher, ______?7 There used to be a school, _____?8 Do remember to send the letter for me, ________?9 You won’t give up the plan, _____________?10 Don’t do it by yourself, ________?11 Let have a rest, _________?12 Let’s have a rest, ___________?~。
情态动词和虚拟语气-高三英语一轮复习牛津译林版(2020)

my mother would take me to Disneyland
表示习惯性动作,意为“总是”,
will/would will指现在,would指过去
at weekends.
我仍旧记得我快乐的童年,那时我妈妈经
常在周末带我去迪士尼乐园。
表示征求意见或提出请求,多 Will/Would you please let me have a look
表示礼貌地请求,意为“能,可 Can you tell us your recipe for happiness
can/could 以”。在疑问句中could可代替 can, 语气更委婉
and a long life?你能告诉我们你幸福和长 寿的秘诀吗?
I can’t thank you too much for all your
3. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _w__o_u_ld_/_c_o_u_ld__h_a_v_e__h_a_d_(have) a good time together. [解析] 句意:多么遗憾!你错过了这次游览,否则我们就可以一起度过一段愉快 的时光了。根据关键词or可知,这里表示与过去的事实相反,谓语应用would have had或could have had。 4. If we _h_a_d__c_a_u_g_h_t_(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. [解析] 句意:如果昨天我们赶上了那趟航班,我们现在就正在沙滩上享受我们的 假期了。If从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,用过去完成时。
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情态动词和虚拟语气单句语法填空1、He __________well refuse to speak to you, because he's in low spirits.2、He__________ not have attended Jane’s birthday party,for he knew nothing about it.3、There is a great noise in their room. The couple __________be still quarreling at this time.4、You __________not pay too much attention to your reading skills,as they are so important.5、一I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I'll have a test on the subject next month.一Don’t worry. You__________have it by Friday.6、I __________not have watched that movie —it'll give me horrible dreams.7、—Where is my dictionary? I remember putting it here yesterday.—You __________(place) it in the wrong place.8、Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,__________easily reach the books on the top shelf.9、As one of your best friends,I__________(should know) that you were upset, butI didn’t. Sorry!10、When I lived in Canada, I __________(will) fish in a pond nearby on Sundays.11、If it__________(snow) tomorrow, the basketball match would be put off.12、一Did you go to the fashion show last week?—I __________(go), but I was fully occupied the whole week.13、If only I __________(have) more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!14、It was Mr Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. But for his help,we __________not have managed it so easily.15、They advocate the plan he was opposed to __________(discuss) in the next meeting.单句改错1、However, if we stress cooperation too much, there would he no progress._____________________________________________________________________2、Firstly,I’d like to show my appreciation to those who stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help or advice, my life will he different._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、In my opinion, by doing part-time jobs, college students must gain some social experience and broaden their horizons.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、She is the most honest person that I’ve ever seen. She mustn’t have taken your e-book without permission.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、I must express myself more easily when I talk in Chinese than in English. _____________________________________________________________________7、To keep fit,we ought take exercise every day._____________________________________________________________________8、A few years ago I might bring my wife to this place for dinner._____________________________________________________________________9、John’s grade on the test is the highest in his class and he should have studied last night.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、Dare you to tell your parents about your school records?_____________________________________________________________________11、If you worked hard then, you would be in the university now._____________________________________________________________________12、How I wish every student have a scientific and systematic study method!_____________________________________________________________________13、It is required that all of us must be present at the meeting._____________________________________________________________________14、—Do you mind my opening the window?—Well, I’d rather you not.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、If Sam were here, he will be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析:答案:may/might解析:句意:他很可能拒绝和你说话,因为他的心情不好。
may/might well为固定搭配,意为"很可能,极有可能”。
2答案及解析:答案:can/could解析:由 he knew nothing about it 可知,他没有去参加生日会,所以应用can't/couldn’t have done表示对过去动作的否定性推测。