比较级和最高级
比较级最高级
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。
（一）比较级和最高级的构成：1 加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级。
【1】单音节形容词和副词high-higher-highest hard-harder-hardest【2】以不发音的-e结尾的safe-safer-safest late-later-latest【3】辅音字母要双写的情况：big-bigger-biggest hot-hotter-hottest【4】以辅音加-y结尾的情况dry-drier-driest merry-merrier-merrist2 加more,most构成比较级和最高级。
【1】多音节的形容词和副词expensive-more expensive-most expensivecarefully-more carefully-most carefully【2】由形容词加-ly构成的副词slowly-more slowly-most slowlyhighly-more highly-most highly【3】以-ful,-less,-able,-ous,-ive,-ing等结尾的双音节形容词useless-more useless-most uselessserious-more serious-most seriuos【4】分词形容词tired,pleased及glad,often,real,right,wrong等单音节形容词tired-more tired-most tiredglad-more glad-most glad（3）形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的不规则构成法。
good/well-better-bestbad/ill/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestold-older/elder-oldest/eldest（二）比较级和最高级的用法1 比较级的表示法：主语+be +比较级+than…;主语+谓语+比较级+than…（1）不同主语的比较：He is two years younger than I.This machine works better than that one.Li Ming studies harder than Wang Ling.（2）同一主语不同方面的比较：She is now happier than she has ever been.The exam was easier than we expected.We have had much more rain this year than last year.（3）用于修饰比较级的词：even,(very) much,far,a lot,stillThis book is much thicker than that one.He works even harder than before.2最高级的用法以及most/mostly/almost/at most 的含义（1）形容词和副词最高级的用法三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。
比较级和最高级
03
最高级的用法
形容词的最高级
总结词
形容词最高级用于描述三者或三者以上中“最”具备某 性质的个体。
详细描述
形容词最高级用于描述事物中最突出的一个，表示“最 ”的概念。通常在句子中使用“the”进行限定，如 “the tallest person”。
总结词
形容词最高级形式通常是在形容词后面加“-est”后缀 。
详细描述
形容词最高级形式是在形容词后面加“-est”后缀，如 “big”的最高级形式是“biggest”，“fast”的最高级 形式是“fastest”。
总结词
形容词最高级可以与“of”引导的介词短语一起使用 ，表示在某个范围内“最”具备某性质。
详细描述
形容词最高级可以与“of”引导的介词短语一起使用 ，表示在某个范围内最具备某性质。如“the tallest person of all the students”。
详细描述
最高级练习通常包括填空、选择、改错和造句等多种题型，通过这些练习，学生可以逐渐掌握形容词和副词的最 高级形式，如“the most beautiful”和“the fastest”，并学会在实际语境中正确使用。
最高级练习与示例
示This is _____（big）city in the world.
副词的比较级
副词比较级的定义
副词的比较级用于描述动作、状 态或时间之间的相对差异。
副词比较级的构成
副词比较级通常在词尾加 "-ly"， 例如 "quickly" 的比较级是 "more quickly"。
副词比较级的用法
副词比较级可以用于描述两个或多 个动作、状态或时间之间的差异， 例如 "He runs more quickly than she does."。
（完整）比较级和最高级
（完整）比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则；1、规则变化：(1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：如: small ---smaller --- the smallest(2) 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st：如: late --- later --- the latest(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:如: easy --- easier --- the easiest(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est:如: big --- bigger --- the biggest以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est如: slow --- slower --- the slowest(5) 多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the.如: important --- more important --- the most important2.不规则变化good / well --- better --- the best 好bad / badly / ill --- worse --- the worst 坏many / much --- more --- the most 多little --- less --- the least 少old --- older / elder --- the oldest / the oldest 老, 旧far --- farther / further --- the farthest / the furthest 远常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean （干净的）—cleaner—cleanestclever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastestfew（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudestlow（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorestquick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietestrich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortestslow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet （甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattesthot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddestsad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnestwet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级：able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latestnice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripestrude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest wise（睿智的，聪明的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest hungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziestlucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiest naughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiest noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest pretty （美丽的）—prettier—prettiest silly（傻的）—sillier—silliest spicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciestthirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiest ugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest4.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful（仔细的）—more careful—most carefulcheerful（开心的）—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded（拥挤的）—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous（危险的）—more dangerous—most dangerous delicious（美味的）—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult（困难的）—more difficult—most difficultexciting（令人兴奋的）—more exciting—most excitingexpensive（昂贵的）—more expensive—most expensivefamous（著名的）—more famous—most famousfrightened（受惊的）—more frightened—most frightened frightening（令人害怕的）—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working（勤奋的）—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful（有帮助的）—more helpful—most helpfulhonest（诚实的）—more honest—most honestimportant（重要的）—more important—most importantinteresting（有趣的）—more interesting—most interesting polite（有礼貌的）—more polite—most politeterrible（可怕的）—more terrible—most terribletired（累的）—more tired—most tired5.不规则变化的形容词：bad（坏的）—worse—worst good（好的）—better—bestfar（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)ill（病的）—worse—worst little（少的）—less—leastmany（多的）—more—most much（多的）—more—most old（年老的）—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest)well（好的，身体好的）—better—best一. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级.bad ________________ ______________________________clean ________________ ______________________________ famous ______________ _______________________dirty _________________ ______________________________big __________________ _____________________________small _________________ ______________________________heavy _____________ ______________________little __________________ ______________________________hard __________________ ______________________________ happy _________________ ______________________________far ___________________ ______________________________ expensive _____________________ ________________________________ well _________________ ______________________________easy __________________ ______________________________ wide ___________________ _______________________________ young _________________ ________________________________ rude ___________________ ________________________________ cheap ___________________ _______________________________ ugly __________________ _________________________________ busy ___________________ ________________________________ old ____________________ _________________________________ noisy __________________ _________________________________ interesting _____________________ _______________________________ hot ____________________ _________________________________ cold ___________________ _________________________________ many __________________ ________________________________ bright __________________ _______________________________ boring __________________ _______________________________ difficult _______________________ ________________________________ beautiful _______________________ _____________________________thin _____________________ _______________________________ good ____________________ _______________________________ strong____________________ ______________________________ high _________________ _______________________warm ________________ _______________________late __________________ _______________________weak _________________ ______________________tall ___________________ ______________________short __________________ ______________________loud ___________________ ______________________lazy ___________________ ______________________quick __________________ ______________________angry __________________ ______________________clever __________________ ______________________smart __________________ ______________________low ____________________ __________________二、选择填空1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art?A. wellB. bestC. betterD. much2. The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.A. the longest riverB. longest riversC. the longest riversD. longer rivers3. _____ of the two women is Mrs Brown.A. The beautifulB. The more beautifulC. More beautifulD. The most beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer _____ his.A. likeB. withC. forD. than5. You are fatter than _____ .A. heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6. He jumps _____ of the three.A. farB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest7. My hair is longer than _____ .A. my sisterB. KateC. my brother’sD. Lucys’8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some.A. littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little9. The pen is _____ than that one.A. more cheapB. cheapC. much cheaperD. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lot ofD. much11.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best12.It’s too _____ for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easiest13.Who has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14.You have more rulers than me. But _____ are nicer than _____ .A. mine, yoursB. mine, yourC. my, yoursD. my, your15.Tingting is _____ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ than Tingting.A. all, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger16.Mother is _____ in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy17.There are _____ in the park on Sunday.A. more childrenB. a lot of peopleC. much men and womenD. many peoples18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _____ one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest19.No one is _____ Mary in the class.A. so tallest asB. as taller asC. so high asD. so tall as20. This bike is _____ than that one.A. twenty yuan dearB. twenty yuan dearerC. dear twenty yuanD. dearer twenty yuan[参考答案] CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Your classroom is _____ (wide) and _____ (bright) than ours.2.There are _____ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like _____ (well) , maths or chemistry?4.This is the _____ (good) film I have ever seen.5.Africa is the second _____ (large) continent.6.What he said made his mother much _____ (angry) .7.I’m not as _____ (careful) as he.8.We’ve got as _____ (many) books as we need.9.Pratice as _____ (much) as you can.10.They have done _____ (much) work with _____ (little) money.11.You’re the _____ (kind) person I’ve ever met.12.He is _____ (young) than his two sisters.13.The _____ (old) I get, the _____ (strong) I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting _____ (warm) and _____ (warm) .15.Summer is _____ (hot) season of the year.[参考答案] 1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angry 7. careful 8. many 9. much 10. more, less 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger, 14. warmer, warmer 15. the hottest。
比较级和最高级
形容词（adj.）或副词（adv.）的比较级和最高级构词法一、单音节比较级最高级•1、一般单音节词直接加er或直接加est smaller smallest•2、以e结尾的单音节词词尾加r/st later latest•3、辅音字母加y结尾的词去y变i加er去y变i加er•4、以重读闭音节结尾(1元+1辅的重读音节)双写词尾再加er hot hotter hottestthin thinner thinnestbig bigger biggestfat fatter fattest二、多音节（三音节，三音节以上）•多音节词，比较级前面加more 最高级前面加mostmore~ most~important more important most important三、双音节构词法（背诵）原级比较级最高级famous more famousmost famouspatient more patient most patientmodern more modern most modernboring more boring most boringslowly more slowly most slowlyfriendly more friendly most friendlyhandsome more handsome most handsomebusy busier busiestpretty prettier prettiesttidy tidier tidiestheavy heavier heaviestearly earlier earliesteasy easier easiestugly uglier ugliest四、特殊变化good/well better bestmany/much more mostbad worse worstfar远farther(further) farthest(further)。
比较级与最高级的区别
比较级与最高级的区别广州市荔湾区金兰苑小学卢志东小学英语教材《Success With English》的五年级下册教材中出现了形容词及副词比较级和最高级的教学内容，这个内容是本册的一个教学重难点，很多同学在运用比较级与最高级往往把不住两者之间的基本特征而在练习时出错，现在从我比较级与最高级的构成规则及基本特征简要陈述，以让你有一个明确的认识。
－、从概念上来认识比较级是指两个人或物品在形状、功能、属性等方面进行程度上对比，以求得两者的差异。
最高级是指三个或者三个以上的人或物品在形状、功能、属性等方面进行程度上对比，以求得程度上最高的一个。
例（如图）比较级：A sheep runs faster than a crocodile .（只有两种动物来对比谁快）最高级：But a horse runs fastest of the three.（这里的有three是指马、羊和鳄鱼，是三种动物在对比最快）二、从构成规则上来区别1、规则变化（1）单音节词和少数双音节词，直接在词尾加-er来构成比较级，直接加est构成最高级。
构成法：原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级short －shorter －shortest small －smaller －smallest（2）以一个辅音字母结尾的的重读闭音节单词（辅音＋元音＋辅音）双写结尾的辅音字母再加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法：原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级big －bigger －biggest hot －hotter－hottestthin －thinner －thinnest fat －fatter －fattest（3）以y结尾，y前面是辅音字母时改y为i，再加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法：原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级easy －easier －easiest busy －busier －busiest（4）以- le和不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数结尾的双音节词只加-r。
比较级和最高级
16.1 真实条件句真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中if 是如果的意思。
句型：条件从句主句一般现在时shall/will + 动词原形例：If he comes, he will bring his violin.注意：1) 在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will.(错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it. (对) If you leave now, you will never regret it.2) 表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式16.2 非真实条件句1 现在事实相反的假设。
句型：条件从句主句一般过去时（be动词用were）would (should, could , might ) +动词原形If they were here, they would help you.3. 表示于过去事实相反的假设。
句型：条件从句主句过去完成时(had+动词过去分词)would (, could should, might) have+ 过去分词If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.含义：He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.3表示对将来的假想句型：条件从句主句一般过去时were to+动词原形would （should could , might）+ 动词原形should+ 动词原形If you succeeded, everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right.If you were to succeed, everything would be all rig一. 定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳
英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳一、比较级（Comparative Degree）1. 表示两者之间的比较：在形容词或副词前加-er，或在形容词前加more。
例如：taller, faster, more beautiful2. 不规则变化：部分形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的，需要记忆。
例如：good - better, bad - worse, far - farther/further, late - later3. 比较级前的修饰语：当比较级前有修饰语时，可以使用much, a lot, a little, a bit等词语来表示程度。
例如：much better, a little faster4. 表示倍数的比较：使用倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as。
例如：three times as fast as5. 表示两者以上之间的比较：使用the + 最高级。
例如：the tallest, the fastest二、最高级（Superlative Degree）1. 表示三者或三者以上之间的比较：在形容词或副词前加-est，或在形容词前加most。
例如：tallest, fastest, most beautiful2. 不规则变化：部分形容词和副词的最高级是不规则的，需要记忆。
例如：good - best, bad - worst, far - farthest/furthest, late - latest3. 最高级前的修饰语：当最高级前有修饰语时，可以使用by far, almost, nearly等词语来表示程度。
例如：by far the best, almost the worst4. 表示倍数的最高级：使用倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as。
例如：three times as fast as the fastest5. 表示所有事物中的最高程度：使用on earth, in the world等词语。
比较级和最高级
比较级和最高级形容词和副词比较级、最高级1.（书P93）规则形式：一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er/-est来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more/most，如：great-greater-greatest,busy-busier-busiest,important-moreimportant-(the)most important 不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式原级good / well比较级better最高级XXXmost原级比较级最高级worstleastbad / badly/ illworseXXXXXX*以后缀-ly结尾的副词是在原形前加more/ most，如：quickly →XXX →most quickly1.形容词比较等级的用法：1)表示两者的比较：形容词的比较级+than.如：XXX)表示两者以上的比较：the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of /in…如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.3)表示两者是同等程度：as +形容词原级+as.如：He is as tall as I.2.比力级句型：1)Who / Which + be +比较级。
A or B。
如：Which is more beautiful。
Beijing or Shanghai?2)be + the比较级+ of the two。
(两个之中比较…的那一个)，如：John is the more polite of the two boys.3)The +形容词比较级…。
the +形容词比较级…（越…就越…），如：The harder you study。
the more/greater progress you make.你越努力，取得的进步就越大4)形容词/副词比较级+ and +形容词/副词比较级（越来越…）。
如：Our city is more and more beautiful.5)形容词/副词比较级+ than + any other +名词单数形，如：Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.6)形容词/副词比较级+ than + the other +名词复数形式，如：It’XXX.关于比较级的几个需要注意的问题：1）为了增强语气，在比力级前面加透露表现相差水平的状语，常见的有much。
比较级和最高级
比较级和最高级一、比较级的用法:当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+BEg I am as tall as you. He runs as fast as I.我的房间和她的一样大。
他游得和我一样好。
2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BEg I am not as tall as you. He doesn’t run as fast as I.我的房间没有他的大。
我没有他游得好。
3. 表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。
公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…Eg I am taller than you.我比你高。
He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。
我的房间比他的大。
我游得比他的好。
4.表示A 是...中最大的结构公式：A+be动词+the +形容词最高级+范围A+实义动词+the+形容词最高级+范围I am the tallest in my class.He runs the fastest in my class.我的房间是这里最大的。
我游得是我们班最好的。
二.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：（2）几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原级比较级最高级good , well better bestbad , ill worse worstmany , much more mostlittle less leastfar farther / further farthest / furthestI.原级用法:. as + adj/ adv.的原级+ as , 否定式(not)so…asII. 比较级用法:1. 表示两者之间做比较要用比较级。
英语比较级和最高级
一、比较级和最高级的讲解变化规则1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；（1）单音节词如：small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest（2）双音节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。
例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（2）形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。
(完整)比较级最高级
(一 )比较级和最高级的构成：1 加-er,-est 构成比较级和最高级。
【1】单音节形容词和副词high-higher-highest hard-harder-hardest 【2】以不发音的 -e 结尾的safe-safer-safest late-later-latest【3】辅音字母要双写的情况：【4】以辅音加 -y 结尾的情况dry-drier-driest merry-merrier-merrist 2 加 more,most 构成比较级和最高级。
【1】多音节的形容词和副词expensive-more expensive-most expensivecarefully-more carefully-most carefully【2】由形容词加 -ly 构成的副词slowly-more slowly-most slowlyhighly-more highly-most highly【3】以-ful,-less,-able,-ous,-ive,-ing 等结尾的双音节形容词useless-more useless-most uselessserious-more serious-most seriuos【4】分词形容词 tired,pleased 及 glad,often,real,right,wrong 等单音节形容词tired-more tired-most tiredglad-more glad-most glad( 3 )形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的不规则构成法。
bad/ill/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestold-older/elder-oldest/eldest(二) 比较级和最高级的用法1 比较级的表示法：主语 +be +比较级+than …;主语+谓语+比较级+than …( 1 )不同主语的比较：He is two years younger than I.This machine works better than that one.Li Ming studies harder than Wang Ling.( 2 )同一主语不同方面的比较：She is now happier than she has ever been.The exam was easier than we expected.We have had much more rain this year than last year.( 3 )用于修饰比较级的词： even,(very) much,far,a lot,stillThis book is much thicker than that one.He works even harder than before.( 1 ) 形容词和副词最高级的用法三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。
比较级和最高级
2.He is the ________(strong) boy in the class.3.Of the two coats,I’d choose the ______ (cheap)one to spare some money for a book.4.Speaking of all the songs he has written,I think this is the ______(good) one.5.Her mother is getting ________(fat) and _________(fat).6.He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.7. Annie says sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class,I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Chang Jiang River is the _______ (long) river in china.12. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics? --I’ m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don’t think so.15.-- Annie plays the piano very _________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. and Sally plays it the ______ (well).16.Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________ (fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I20. This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________ (wide) and ___________ (bright) than ours.22. Practice as __________ (much) as you can.23.The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays(现在) English is __________( important )than any other subject, I think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________ (dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world26. My brother is two years __________ (old) than me.27. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.28. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.29. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.30. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.1.。
比较级与最高级的区别
比较级与最高级的区别1、规则变化（1）单音节词和少数双音节词，直接在词尾加-er来构成比较级，直接加est构成最高级。
构成法：原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级short －shorter －shortest small －smaller －smallest（2）以一个辅音字母结尾的的重读闭音节单词（辅音＋元音＋辅音）双写结尾的辅音字母再加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法：原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级big －bigger －biggest hot －hotter－hottestthin －thinner －thinnest fat －fatter －fattest（3）以y结尾，y前面是辅音字母时改y为i，再加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法：原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级easy －easier －easiest busy －busier －busiest（4）以- le和不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数结尾的双音节词只加-r。
构成法：原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级nice －nicer － nicest large － larger －largest（5）他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。
在本教材中符合加more，most来构成比较级和最高级的单词有：beautiful，boring,slowly,horrible,excited,delicious,interesting,important,dangerous…构成法：原级比较级最高级beautiful －more beautiful －most beautiful2、不规则变化good(well) －better －best bad ( ill ) －worse － worstmuch/many －more －most little －less －lest练习：1.写出下面单词的比较级和最高级(1)Short______ _______ (2)nice______ _______ (3) white______ _______ (4)big ______ _______ (5)hot______ _______ (6) easy ______ _______ (7)good______ _______ (8)well______ _______ (9) much ______ _______(10) horrible ___________ ___________(11) interesting___________ ___________(12) dangerous ___________ ___________2.选择填空。
比较级和最高级
1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful二、不规则变化下列单、双音节词只能加more和mostⅣ形容词，副词等级的用法一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
2.原级常用的句型结构（1）“甲+be+（倍数）+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”例如，Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。
“甲+实意动词+（倍数）+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”例如，Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。
（2）“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…例如，This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个大。
比较级与最高级的比较方式
比较级与最高级的比较方式在英语语法中，比较级（comparative degree）与最高级（superlative degree）是表示物体或人在某一属性上相对于其他物体或人的程度的方式。
比较级通过对两个或多个事物进行比较，最高级则对同类事物中的一个进行排名，表示其在某一方面上的最高程度。
本文将介绍比较级与最高级的比较方式。
一、比较级的构成与使用比较级的构成一般需要在形容词或副词后面加上-er或者more。
如果形容词或副词以字母e结尾，则直接加上-r即可。
而有些形容词或副词则需要在其前面加上more。
比较级通常用于两个事物之间的比较，表示两者之间的差异。
例子：1. This car is faster than that one. （这辆车比那辆车快。
）2. She speaks English more fluently than her sister.（她说英语比她姐姐流利。
）二、最高级的构成与使用最高级的构成与比较级类似，一般在形容词或副词后面加上-est或者most。
如果形容词或副词以字母e结尾，则直接加上-st即可。
而有些形容词或副词则需要在其前面加上most。
最高级通常用于对同类事物进行比较，表示其中某一事物在某一方面上的最高程度。
例子：1. He is the tallest student in the class.（他是班上最高的学生。
）2. It is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted.（这是我尝过的最美味的蛋糕。
）三、比较级与最高级的不规则变化除了常规的构成方式外，还有一些形容词和副词的比较级与最高级形式有不规则变化。
例子：1. good - better - best（好-更好-最好）2. bad - worse - worst（坏-更坏-最坏）3. much/many - more - most（多-更多-最多）4. little - less - least（少-更少-最少）四、比较级与最高级的用法比较级与最高级的用法在句子中可以有多种形式，具体可以根据需要灵活使用。
英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳
英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳一、英语比较级和最高级的概念英语比较级和最高级是形容词和副词的两种形式，用于比较两个或多个人、事物、属性等的差异。
比较级表示两者之间的差异，最高级则表示三者或三者以上中最高者的差异。
比较级和最高级通常用于描述有序等级的内容，如大小、重量、速度、价值等。
在日常生活中，我们经常使用比较级和最高级来进行比较和衡量，比如："这个苹果比那个苹果更甜" "这是最好的饭店"等等。
二、英语比较级和最高级的形式1. 比较级的形式比较级的形式有两种：加-er 或在词前加more，例如：1) tall - taller2) beautiful - more beautiful3) interesting - more interesting这些比较级的形式引导比较短语，其中形容词或副词后面必须有一个than 的介词短语，例如：1) He is taller than his brother.2) This book is more interesting than that one.3) The weather is getting colder than yesterday.2. 最高级的形式最高级的形式与比较级的形式相似，但是最高级是加-est 或在词前加most，例如：1) tall - tallest2) beautiful - most beautiful3) interesting - most interesting这些最高级的形式引导最高级短语，其中形容词或副词后面必须有冠词"the" ，或指定的名词，例如：1) He is the tallest boy in his class.2) This is the most interesting book I have ever read.3) The weather is the coldest this winter.三、英语比较级和最高级的用法1. 表示相对高低英语比较级和最高级的最常见用途是表示相对高低。
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初中一年级形容词的比较级与最高级讲解以及习题
比较级的构成
一、形容词级的构成
1. 单音节形容词的比较级以及以-ly, -er, -ow 结尾的形容词在词尾加-er；
以 e 结尾的形容词在词尾直接加-r 构成。
dark→darker; quick→quicker; early→earlier; clever→cleverer; simple→simpler; narrow→narrower。
（1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加 er 或 est： bright-brighter-brightest
以不发音的 e 字母结尾的加 r,或 st： large-larger-largest
以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 i 加 er 或 est: easy-easier-easiest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加 er 或 est:
big-bigger-biggest
以 er，结 ow 尾的双音节词加 er 或 est:clever-cleverer-cleverest;
slow-slower-slowest
2. 多音节形容词的比较级在其前加 more 构成: important→more important; beautiful →more beautiful
3. 表语形容词以及由分词变来的形容词，在其前加 more 构成: afraid →more afraid; interesting→more interesting; pleased→more pleased。
4. 少数形容词的比较级是不规则的： good/well-better-best; bad/
badly/ill-worse-worst; much/many-more-most; little-less-least;
far-further-furthest; old-older-oldest
5.部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：favourite
注：
少数单音节词前面加 more-,most- 构成比较级和最高级
tired ---- more tired ,most tired
fond ----- more fond ,most fond
glad ----- more glad ,most glad
bored ---- more bored ,most bored
pleased---- more pleased ,most pleased
二不规则变化
good /well------- better ,best
bad/badly/ill------ worse ,worst
many/much-------more ,most
little ------ less ,least
far ---- farther,farthes / firther ,furthest
old ---- older ,oldest (GA)
---- older ,oldest / elder ,eldest (GB)
三下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式
cruel----- crueler,cruelest /
more cruel ,most cruel
strict---- stricter ,strictest /
more strict ,most strict
often----- oftener ,oftenest /
more often ,most often
friendly------ friendlier ,friendliest /
more friendly ,most friendly
clever----- cleverer,cleverest /
more clever ,most clever
原级比较
1. 由“．．．as + 形容词 + as．．．”或“．．．as + 形容词 + 名词 + as．．．”构成。
My grandpa is as energetic as a young man. Exercise is as useful a way as any other to lose unwanted weight. I try to find as much information as I can about what happened.
2. 由“．．．not so (as) + 形容词 + as．．．”或“．．．not so (as) + 形容词 + 名词 + as．．．”构成。
Luckily the weather was not so wet as it is today.
不同级比较
1. 由“……形容词比较级 + than．．．”构成。
He is more concerned about others than about himself.
2. 由“．．． many / much more + 可数 / 不可数名词 + than．．．” My friend earned much more money than I did last year.
特殊句型
1. “比较级＋ and + 比较级”或“more and more / less and less + 原级”结构表示“越来越……”的意思，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有 grow, get, become 等。
She felt herself becoming more and more nervous. As the winter is drawing near, it's getting colder and colder.
2. the + 比较级 + of the two + 名词。
Jane is the taller of the two children in our family.
3. “the + 比较级……， + 比较级……”， the 表示“越……，越……”。
The more magazines you sell, the more money you will get.
4. “否定 + 比较级”相当于最高级。
—Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you? — I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.
5. “a + 比较级 + 名词（than．．．）”结构常出现在以 never 构成的完成时态的动词后面。
How beautifully she sings！I have never heard a better voice.
6. 倍数表示法：．．．times as + 形容词原级 + as．．．；．．．times + 形容词比较级 + than．．．；．．．times the + 性质名词 + of．．．。
The dining hall is three times as large as that one. The dining hall is three times larger than that one. The dining hall is three times the size of that one.
7、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
8、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”: More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
注意事项
1. 为了避免重复, 常用 the one 代替单数可数名词, the ones, those 代替复数名词, that 代替单数或不可数名词。
2. 当比较对象属于同一范围时，需使用 other 来排除自身，否则会造成与自身相比较的矛盾。
Canada is larger than any other country in North America.
4. “no + 形容词的比较级 + than”结构表达对两者均否定。
Don't be proud so early. You are no better than me．
5. 比较级前面可以用 even, still, yet , any, much, rather, a little, a lot, by far 等修饰语用以加强语气或表示比较程度。
To tell you the truth, my boyfriend is much older than me.。