人教新课标2019-2020学年高一英语 必修3 Unit 4 能力提升练习(含答案)
人教新课标2019-2020高一英语必修3 Unit 4 单元综合能力测试(word含答案)
Unit 4 单元综合能力测试满分：120分时间：120分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AResorts of every kind have sprung up to cater to the Englishman^ need to spend a part of the year, however briefly, by the seaside. No town in Britain is more than eighty miles from the sea and there are seaside resorts all round the coast. On a summer Sunday most of the roads that lead to the sea axe congested with cars full of people eager to get a breath of sea air. In the evening when everyone is full of food, ice-cream and lollypops, there is the long slow drive home on roads crowded with returning cars.BrightonBrighton is one of the best-known south coast resorts and is very popular for day trip excursions. It is only fifty miles from London and can be reached by fast train in an hour. At the weekend the pebbled beaches are thronged with people sunbathing or picking their way to the water’s edge for a dip.BournemouthLocated a hundred miles from London, the beaches are wide and sandy. White houses line the cliff tops and narrow valleys, densely wooded with pine trees, reach down to the shore. The area near to the town of Torquay on the Devon coast is sometimes called Britains Riviera and the climate is so mild that palm trees grow along the sea front. BlackpoolOn the north-west coast, a popular resort for the people in the industrial north, Blackpool is a gay, noisy town, famous for its amusement facilities and the magical lights. At night people travel from miles around to see the extravaganza of lights decorating the sea front. SouthendOn the east coast at the mouth of the Thames, Southend is, like Brighton, one of the favorite resorts of Londoners. The pier here is the longest in Britain and offers a great variety of differing entertainments. 21. Why do people often have a long slow drive home on roads in summer?A. Because it is extremely far from the sea.B. Because people are full of food, ice-cream and lollypops.C. Because too many returning cars often make a traffic jam.D. Because people are attracted in the resorts so they leave slowly.22. Which resort is famous for its entertainments and grand lights?A. Blackpool.B. Bournemouth.C. Briton.D. Southend.23. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. There are palm trees growing near Bournemouth.B. Southend has the longest pier in Britain.C. People crowded into the water’s edge at Briton for a quick swim.D. Southend is a better preferred resort than Briton by London locals.BDo you have a spare room in your house? What about a driveway for your car? Both of these can help you make money.Many people who are feeling the pinch are taking advantage of what’s been called the “sharing economy”.Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb---an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has over 1,500,000 listings.It seems to have concerned the market!A British company is doing something with parking spaces.JustPark’s founder, Anthony Eskinazi, says ,“When I had the original idea,Ispotted a driveway close to a sports stadium.It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in commercial car park.” And he has a big clientele（客户）:around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the site,and he says around half a million drivers use it.There are other sites doing very similar things,like Uber andLyft---these let drivers share their cars with other passengers.Any driver knows how valuable a place to park is .A church near Kings Cross in central London has apparently made over £200,000 by renting out space in its yard to travelers!Because this is a new business world,those rules aren’t there yet and many people are happy to share...as long as it pays!But the sharing economy has its critics:the competitors of these new companies.People who run things like traditional B&B, commercial car parks and taxi services are afraid of ending up out of pocket.And there is another issue:regulations on these new business are unclear.How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbor?24. What does the underlined phrase “feeling the pinch” probably mean?A. Lacking in moneyB. Full of curiosityC. Willing to help othersD. Unsatisfied with their life25. Who may be against the sharing economy?A. A taxi driver who can’t find a a parking placeB. A priest in the church near Kings CrossC. A traveller who needs accomodiationD. A well-known high-end holiday hotel26. Why are many people pleased to share according to paragraph 4?A. They can gain huge profitsB. They needn’t pay any feeC. There are few rules to limit themD. The new business has norisks27. Which of the following words can best describe the booming business?A. Creative and developedB. Competitive but unpracticalC. Effective and worryingD. Traditional and acceptableCThis could be the perfect gift for the partner,who embarrasses you on the dance floor.Smart socks,which can teach to dance,may be the answer for anyone with two left feet.The socks have been developed as a running tool to help runners improve their skills.Thanks to the socks,users can accurately record not only how far and fast they run but also how well.It means the user maximizes their performance,and reduces damage to body and prevents hurt.The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet.They look,feel and can be washed like normal clothes.Sensors（传感器）record each movement and send it by an ankle transmitter（脚踝发射器）to a smart phone. Then a “virtual coach” application shows the information and can tell the user what they are doing wrong,and help to improve skill in any task with feet.The socks should be useful to athletes and weekend joggers."People think running is so easy and of course everybody can do it but notnecessarily safely and well,"Dr Davide Vigano said.A recent study showed that between 60 and 80 percent of runners got hurt per year.This is pretty much more than any other human activity.Researchers say the technology can also be developed to teach people how to dance,play sports such as golf,or even to help to teach women to walk better in high heels.Mr.Vigano said,“People could all benefit from the idea.We have had interest from all sorts of sports,like skiing, football,cycling and golf.Anything where you have to use your feet can use it.It could even be put in high heels to help women walk in them safely.”Socks are just the start,and the technology could be used in gloves,hats and boots.The socks,anklet and software package,are expected to be sold for around￡120,which will go on sale in March.28. What does the underlined part "anyone with two left feet" refer to?A. People who are disabled.B. People who are interested in dancing.C. People who are not good at dancing.D. People who invented the socks.29. What's special about fibers that the socks are made of?A. They feel much softer than normal clothes.B. They can monitor the movement of feet.C. They are expensive to produce.D. They act as a smart phone for users.30. WHch of the following is NOT mentioned about the socks?A. They can improve the skill of running.B. They can help women walk better in high heels.C. They can teach people to dance well.D. They can be worn for days without washing.31. According to Dr.Vigano, .A. everyone can make good use of the smart socksB. users can run as fast as they like with the socksC. 60 to 80 percent of runners would like to buy the smart socksD. no runners will get hurt,thanks to the socksDApple announced its new iPhones last week, but competitors’ mobile phones can do many of the same things for less money.The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-to-edge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features are already available in smart phones from China’s Huawei and Oppo, and Korea’s Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $1,000 for its high-end model, some Asian phone makers can offer similar features for less.At one time, Chinese manufacturers copied features and designs from others to produce low-cost phones. But they have now added high-end features to their phones and they control nearly half the global mobilephone market.Media MarktSaturn is Europe’s biggest electronics seller. A spokesperson for the store told Reuters that,“Huawei is seen as a relev ant competitor to Apple and Samsung by covering all major price points and placing big investments in marketing and sales. ’’ She also said that the Chinese companies Huawei, ZTE, Lenovo and TCL were among the top-10 best-selling smart phones in its stores.Chinese manufacturers’ fast growth has been fueled by strong sales in China. But they now export 40 percent of their smart phones. That is almost double the number from just three years ago, according to the Hong Kong investment company CLSA.Huawei is c urrently the world’s third largest phone maker behind Samsung and Apple. According to research company Canalys, the Chinese company is getting closer to second-place Apple and might overtake it later this year. Huawei plans to show its top-of-the-line Mate 10 phone on Oct. 16. The phone will have artificial intelligence features such as instant translation and image recognition and will cost less than $1,000.Other Chinese companies are looking to enter the high-end smart phone market.32. What is the text mainly about?A. Smart phone’s manufacturers.B. Apple smart phone’s features.C. Asian phone makers’ fast growth.D. Competition among Asian phone makers.33. Which is NOT among the top 3 phone makers in the world?A. TCL.B. Samsung.C. Apple.D. Huawei.34. What do we know from the text?A. Huewei will have overtaken Apple by later 2017.B. Chinese makers’ phones with high-end features cost less.C. The top-10 smart phones are to enter the high-end competition.D. 40 percent of Asian smart phones are exported now.35. What is the writer’s attitude towards Asian phone makers?A. Doubtful.B. Concerned.C. Optimistic.D. Uncertain. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
新课标2019_2020学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测4新人教版必修第三册202003030329
单元综合检测(四)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AIt's 2035. You have a job，a family and you're about 40 years old! Welcome to your future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red，” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red.Tiny preprogrammed electronics (智能电子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you're 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old.You're not even middleaged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn't eat that！”from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code(电子源码)on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen，what can I have for breakfast？”A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space？” you ask your son and daughter. In 2015 only specially trained astronauts went into space—and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space.Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor says you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain special vaccines. With the strawberries in their mouths，the kids head for the front door.It's time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office.Autopilot，”you command.Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway.You sit back and unroll your enewspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.1．What changes the color of your shirt?A．The mirror.B．The preprogrammed electronics.C．The sunlight.D．The medicine.B [细节理解题。
人教版2019-2020学年高一下学期英语必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 训练卷二含答案
2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷 必修三Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars英 语 （二）（本卷满分100分）一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共25分）AThe future is time that is to come. The future is not the present or the past. It is later. We have seen many possible futures in science ficti on. They range from the world’s polar ice caps melting to nuclear winters. But not all futures are morbid. We have seen the human race spread all over our universe, humans and aliens living in harmony together all over the universe.It is very likely that we will make some kind of breakthrough in our ability to travel through space sometime in the next 150 years. This would give us the ability to rule other planets.Finally, the Earth will die whether it is in 1,000 years or 100,000 years. We will be forced to move to another planet then. It’s really just a matter of time. When we do so, what will we discover?Personally, I think everyone will be speaking the same language in 200 years. A world government definitely seems to be in our future. It is stable and has few wars. Indeed, the only type of wars that can happen is the civil war.And what if we face aliens? If they are friendly, we would probably benefit a lot from putting our knowledge together. They must have advanced technology to travel for great di stances. We could benefit from their technology. But if they aren’t friendly, then we will be in trouble. Hope that we will have become advanced enough, smart enough, and generally a better race by the time we meet them. But this is all probably being discussedfor nothing, because any race out there among the stars is probably as curious as we are about other creatures.1．The underlined word “morbid” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by __________ . A ．unpleasant B ．exciting C ．probableD ．serious2．What will humans do if the Earth dies? A ．Humans will have to face death. B ．Humans will travel and live in space. C ．Humans will move to another planet.D ．Humans will go back to the past time. 3．After reading the passage, we can know that the passage is based on __________ . A ．scientific facts B ．time and space C ．science fictionD ．the author’s imagination BMost maps show places you can visit and how to get there. Most maps, however, were not made by astronomers. At a recent meeting in Texas, three teams of these scientists presented new maps to show where dark matter was.Dark matter neither produces nor reflects light, which means it's invisible (看不见) to human eyes and to most scientific instruments. That makes it a challenge to measure and study. What makes the matter more upset: Scientific measurements show that the universe holds about five times as much dark matter as ordinary matter. Making up the known part of the universe, ordinary matter includes you, your dog, Earth, the sun, stars and planets.Scientists find dark matter in the same way, they discover other things we can't see by observing how the invisible matter affects things we can see. We can't see wind, for example, but we can feel a gentle wind or watch a windmill(风车)turning on a hill. Dark matter doesn't turn windmills, but it does have gravity(引力). Like ordinary matter, dark matter holds everything around it firmly with gravity. Dark matter's gravity holds galaxies (星系) together and bends rays of light as they move past.To make the new maps, astronomers trained powerful telescopes to watch for bending此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号light arriving from distant galaxies. These telescopes recorded light that came from galaxies billions of light-years away. By studying how the light changed as it traveled through space, the astronomers could work out the location and shape of dark matter groups.One of the new maps shows dark matter is more than 600 times as large as a full moon. The other covers an area more than a thousand times as large. But that's just the beginning: The astronomers want to carry on further studies to better understand the dark matter.4．We can learn from the passage that_____________．A．most maps show the location of dark matterB．human eyes can’t see dark matter directlyC．galaxies are usually made of dark matterD．dark matter is as much as ordinary matter5．In paragraph 3 the writer explains the way to locate dark matter by_____________．A．providing numbers B．listing factsC．making a comparison D．offering a quote6．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Ordinary mater makes up the known part of the space.B．Scientists have found ways to draw maps of dark matter.C．Dark matter is studied with the help of powerful telescopes.D．Scientists put forward the theory of dark matter for the first time.CA scientist once said: “I have concluded that the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space.”If we take this as a reasonable explanation for UFOs (unidentified flying objects), questions immediately come up.“Why don’t they get in touch with us, then? Why don’t they land right on the White House lawn and declare themselves?” people asked.In reply, scientists say that, while this may be what we want, it may not necessarily be what they want.“The most likely explanation, it seems to me,” said Dr. Mead, “is that they are simply watching what we are up to—that responsible society outside our solar system is keeping an eye on us to see that we don’t cause a chain reaction that might have unexpected effects for the outside of our solar system.”Opinions from other scientists might go like this: “Why should they want to get in touch with us? We may feel we’re more important than we really are! They may want to observe us only and not interfere(干涉) with the development of our civilization. They may not care if we see them but they also may not care to say ‘hello’.”Some scientists have also suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife reserve. Just as we set aside wilderness areas and wildlife reserves to allow animals and growing things to develop naturally while we observe them. So perhaps Earth was set aside ages ago for the same purpose.Are we being observed by intelligent beings from other civilizations in the universe? Are they watching our progress in space travel? Do we live in a huge “zoo” observed by our “keepers,” but having no communication with them?Never before in our history have we had to face ideas bravely like these. The simple fact is that we, who have always regarded ourselves as supreme in the universe, may not be so. Now we have to recognize that, among the stars in the heavens, there may very well be worlds lived by beings who are to us as we are to ants.7．People who ask the question “Why don’t they get in touch with us then?” think that________.A．there are no such things as UFOsB．UFOs are visitors from solar systemC．there’s no reason for UFOs to contact usD．we are bound to see UFOs sooner or later8．According to Dr. Mead, the beings from outer space ________.A．hope to keep in touch with usB．want to keep watch on usC．try to protect us from dangersD．get ready to help others9．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the existence of other intelligent bei ngs in space? A．Doubtful. B．Neutral. C．Negative. D．Positive. 10．The passage is mostly taken from a(n) ________.A．commercial advertisement B．science fiction novel C．newspaper column D．travel leaflet二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy, as there’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. 11．.Give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. 12．, children can give more logical, complete and creative answers.Watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That's right" or “Very good”. 13．. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying “That’s interesting or “I have never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas. Never force a child to think. 14．,as children are always thinking, without your telling them to.What's more, giving them freedom to think can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement.15．. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大镜), and they'll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates (蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.A．It doesn't make senseB．Listen to their questionsC．Teach them by examplesD．You only have to share your children's curiosityE. It began with a set of questions that lasted nearly two hoursF. When adults increase their "wait time” to three seconds or moreG. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）When a mom attended school to help her disabled son, her son and the school thanked her in the sweetest way. It wasn’t until after his college years that Marty became disabled after 16 down stairs. When her son 17 to get his MBA, Judy O’Connor attended every class with him to help him write and 18 . Every day, Judy would sit by Marty in class, taking notes to make sure of 19 specific requests, raising her hand so he could answer questions, and silently filling in his 20 on test days. “After a little while, we found that working together we could 21 a great deal,” Marty says.On graduation day at Chapman University, Judy was dressed in black to mix in with the other 22 . Little did she know she’d soon be the center of 23 . When Marty’s name was called, his mom helped 24 him to the front of the stage, 25for a picture with Marty as he received his diploma. Over the loudspeaker, an 26 was made in a voice 27 with happy tears: The university was giving Judy an honorary (荣誉的)MBA.” A lump came to my throat. I was proud of my son and 28 to be honored,” says Judy.The mother and the son had joked that Judy was putting in enough work to earn her own 29 . To Marty, there was no question that his mom, a retired elementary school teacher with a business degree, had 30 earned her honorary MBA.Perhaps just as important, Judy gave Marty 31 . Life as Marty knew it before the 32 may have changed, but he encourages anyone in a 33 situation to keep up hope. “Just keep an open mind, 34 you can make your diversity into your advantage and take challenges as a(n) 35 for growth in your life,” he says. 16．A．pushing B．falling C．beating D．running 17．A．feared B．regretted C．determined D．discourage 18．A．participate B．compete C．dream D．live 19．A．setting in B．setting up C．setting out D．setting down 20．A．forms B．comments C．results D．answers 21．A．achieve B．expand C．save D．witness 22．A．visitors B．graduates C．friends D．neighbors 23．A．responsibility B．pressure C．attention D．tradition 24．A．wheel B．pull C．lift D．record 25．A．advertising B．tracking C．waiting D．pausing 26．A．adventure B．experiment C．announcement D．arranger 27．A．connected B．choked C．frozen D．motivated 28．A．upset B．touched C．frozen D．motivated 29．A．degree B．wealth C．passport D．attraction 30．A．even B．just C．also D．still 31．A．excuses B．reasons C．doubt D．confidence 32．A．event B．situation C．accident D．barrier 33．A．similar B．special C．private D．different 34．A．but B．and C．the D．while 35．A．test B．talent C．opportunity D．step四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）As you know, science plays 36．important role in our education. Do you want to keep up with the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites 37．you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news 38．(cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended 39．younger readers,40．adults will find this site suitable for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, 41．(call) Science Daily. The site is 42．(constant) updated with news, often about exciting 43．(finding) that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they 44．(post) earlier. That way you can find just about anything that 45．(be) related to the science fields your are interested in.五、书面表达（共20分）假定你是李华，想邀请英国交换生David下周一参加你校举办的“科技节”，并观赏学生们的“科技小发明”。
人教版新课标2019-2020(下)必修三 unit 4 课时练习含答案
Part 1 Warming Up, Pre⁃reading, Reading and Comprehending I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. After dark the plants stop producing ________ (氧).2. The ________ (气氛) over dinner was warm and friendly. And everyone talked happily.3. What p________ me is why his books are so popular. I think they are very boring.4. It’s no use trying to pretend that the problem doesn’t ________ (存在).5. She’s got a bad cold and her voice is quite u________ her usual one.6. A v________ storm struck the area last night. Luckily, no one was hurt.7. Our city has a cheap and reliable public transportation ________ (体系).8. No decision had been made, and t________ the situation remained unclear.II. 下面各句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1. It’s so cold to sit outside. Let’s go insid e. ________2. Something must catch fire. The room is filled of thick smoke. ________3. He is unable to go to work as the result of the fall from his horse. ________4. She only allows the children watching television on the weekends. ________5. I’d be very interesting in knowing more about the servic es your firm offers. ___ III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit4单元知识点讲解与练习
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 语言要点（模块）Ⅰ.词语辨析Ⅲ.重点词汇1. system n.[c] 系统；体系；制度；方法systematic adj 有系统的; 有条理的[典例]1). The solar system includes the sun and its eight planets. 太阳系包括太阳和它的八颗行星。
2). Alcohol is bad for your system. 喝酒对身体有害。
[练习] 根据句子的意思完成句子。
1). The ______ ______ (教育系统) operates very differently in the US and China.2). He introduced us a well-designed ______ ______ (铁路系统).Keys: 1). educational system 2). railway system2. lay vt. (laid, laid, laying) 把放下；摆设；铺(地毯) ；产(蛋)[典例]1). He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上。
2). Who should we lay the blame on? 我们该责备谁?[重点用法] lay短语：lay eggs 下蛋lay sth. aside 把某物放在一边；积蓄（钱）lay sth. down 把某物放下lay the blame on sb.责备某人lay the table 摆桌子lay emphasis / stress on sth. 把重点放在某事上[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1). The bird ______ its eggs in other birds’ nests.2). He is a political leader that _____ _____ _____ _____ (非常强调) individual responsibility.3). He ______ some money ______ for rainy days.Keys: 1). lays 2). lays great stress on 3). lays/puts; aside3. harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的harm n.&vt. 伤害（某人）[典例]Many people are aware of the harmful effects of smoking. 很多人都意识到吸烟的危害。
(新教材)2019-2020学年人教版高中英语必修第三册练习：综合素养提升 四
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综合素养提升四Unit 4Space ExplorationⅠ. 根据汉语提示写出单词1. If not, you can try to repeat the procedure (程序)until you have all of them.2. It affects the librarian’s job satisfaction and mental (精神的) health.3. I know we might have to wait at the frontier(边界).4. She was so determined(下定决心的) not to do this that she moved to Australia.5. This morning’s launch (发射) of the space shuttle Columbia has been delayed.6. I doubt whether they really have sufficient(足够的) manpower.7. What recreational facilities (设施) are now available?8. I felt a current (气流) of cool air blowing in my face.9. I’m not that shallow(肤浅的).10. She’s a mysterious(谜一般的, 神秘的)lady.Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示写出正确的短语1. He was determined to (下定决心) leave two days later.2. I desire to see you(渴望见到你).3. The teacher carried on(继续) talking.4. We should do something together at weekends so as to(为了) strengthen our relationship.5. He cannot do the work for lack of (因为缺乏) skills.6. We must figure out (弄清楚; 想出) the solution to the problem.7. The strike results in(导致) the confusion.8. As a result(结果), he decided to leave the company.9. Her time and money ran out(用完) yesterday.10. They attached importance to (认为……重要) learning English well.Ⅲ. 完成句子1. The fact is that he is old enough to go to school.事实就是他已经到了去上学的年龄。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册课后习题 Unit 4 单元提能强化练
UNIT4单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AAn exhibition of Song Buyun’s works is now running at the museum of the Central Academy of Fine Arts.The exhibition will run through Feb.27.These days,a long awaited snowfall in Beijing easily creates a fanfare(轰动) online.One needn’t go outside to feel people’s excitement at a blanket of snow,as a glimpse of the photos and videos uploaded on social media will be enough.Seventy years ago,however,while snow was common inBeijing,cameras were seldom to be seen;few were able to record the scenery of this historical city.One of the few was Song Buyun,the late oil painter and water-colorist who walked the streets and recorded the beauty of Beijing’s centuries-old architecture.Cultural landmarks frozen in time are displayed in Song’s Beijing landscape series,picturing the peaceful atmosphere of the city’s historical spots over the course of a year,such asTiantan.He documented people visiting the Palace Museum,swimming in lakes and clearing snow off the streets.Dying in 1992,Song didn’t have a chance to show this body of work during his lifetime.It was eight years later that these paintings were made public for the first time at an eemory.“Song’s paintings show the h armony(和谐) between architecture and its surroundings,” says Fan Di’an,dean of the Central Academy of Fine Arts.“The colors are vivid and arranged tastefully to give a refreshing look to these oldbining skills of Chinese and Western art,his works preserve(保存) the varied landscape of a city,and under his brushwork,Song injected rich emotions,allowing his work to stand the test of time.”1.What can we know about Song’s works in the eade with the help of cameras.B.They focus on Beijing’s cultural landmarks.C.They show people’s hard life in Beijing decades ago.D.They have drawn wide attention and good comments online.2.When did the public first see the body of Song’s Beijing landscape series?A.In 1951.B.In 1992.C.In .D.In .3.What makes Song’s works last long?A.The colors Song used were very special.B.Some architecture and surroundings don’t exist.C.They are the only way to record the historic scenery.D.Song’s skills and emotion make the works valuable.4.What’s the best title of this tee:an old Beijing in Song Buyun’s exhibitionB.Song Buyun:a great colour master who painted architectureC.A symphony of colors:an exhibition giving you a feast of eyesndmarks in Beijing:the harmony architecture and cultureBIn 1939,seven-year-old Miriam Schreiber should have started first grade.Instead,she spent that year—and the following five—trying to survive.She was living in Poland when World War Ⅱbroke out.“My entire life was ruined within minutes,” she says.“I was looking forward to starting school.” She never made it.And not having a degree has always been a thorn in her side.Decades later,though,the Holocaust survivor finally got something she had always longed for.Kapiloff Brander,director of community programs at Jewish Family Services,reached out to the New England Jewish Academy,a Jewish high school,to ask whether the school could help Miriam fulfill her wish.Richard Nabel,the principal of the school,brought a few senior students to Miriam’s home to hear her story before they came up with the idea of presenting her an honorary diploma at the school’s graduation ceremony.Miriam suffered a lot in a slave labor camp in Siberia before she got liberated in 1946.She and her remaining family members went to a refugee camp in Germany,where she got married and had her first child at the age of 16.Having spent years in refugee camps in different countries,she finally immigrated to America in1960.Getting a formal education was never an option for her but shelearned seven languages over the year s.“I educated myself,” she says.“I read books day and night.I still do.”On August 16,during a socially distanced ceremony in the school gym,Miriam was presented with a high school diploma from the New England Jewish Academy.“There weren’t too many dry eye s among the 30 of us there,” says Nabel.Miriam’s family was especially moved.“I’m not sure she even realizes the importance of that moment to me,” says Bernie,her eldest son.“I am so proud of her.”5.What can be learned about Miriam from paragraph 1?A.She regretted not being educated at school.B.She started first grade at the age of seven.C.She felt lucky to have survived World War Ⅱ.D.She spent five years in Poland during the war.6.How did Miriam get her long-cherished wish fulfilled?A.She made it through her own efforts.B.She turned to Kapiloff Brander for help.C.The senior students themselves presented a diploma to her.D.Richard Nabel learned about her story and decided to help.7.Which of the following best describes Miriam?cated.B.Intelligent.C.Determined.D.Patient.8.What did Nabel mean by saying “There weren’t too many dry eyes”?A.Miriam’s story was ordinary but inspiring.B.Most of those present were deeply touched.C.He was impressed by Miriam and was proud of her.D.He felt honored to present Miriam with a diploma.Ⅱ.完形填空Dear Mr.Smith,I have put this letter off for far too long.I know you passed away many years ago,but maybe someone else 1 this will do much better 2 it’s too late for him or her.I want you to know what a 3 you made in my life and to say thanks.When you 4 me science at Patterson High School,you awakened a 5 in me to learn about everything in my world—notjust the things in science but everything,everywhere.My 6 question was and still is,“Why?” I know I 7 my daddy mad sometimes, 8 when he was doing some housework or car repair,with my questions:What’s that?What is it used for?Why doesn’t it work that way?He would 9 answering my questions and say to me,“Go in the house,David!”The only things I can 10 now from your class are how to identify the different types of clouds and the elements in the periodic table(元素周期表).It wasn’t the 11 of the lessons but the inspiration—to question,to be curious,and to look at problems as 12 to be solved—that has 13 me so well over the years.When I look at the sky and point to a cloud formation, 14 anyone around that those are such and such clouds,I can see their 15 eyes.But occasionally,one of my grandchildren will ask anxiously,“How do you know that?” I say,“I had a teacher.”Sincerely,David1.A.choosing B.readingC.correctingD.creating2.A.before B.afterC.sinceD.while3.A.promise B.planC.mistakeD.difference4.A.provided B.guidedC.taughtD.prepared5.A.kindness B.patienceC.judgmentD.curiosity6.A.constant B.obviousC.suddenD.traditional7.A.directed B.droveC.excitedD.forced8.A.specially B.personallyC.especiallyD.privately9.A.be proud of B.take care ofC.run out ofD.get tired of10.A.remember B.realizeC.imagineD.recognize11.A.force B.contentC.meaningD.power12.A.exercises B.decisionsC.challengesD.benefits13.A.afforded B.requestedC.respectedD.served14.A.warning rmingcatingD.reminding15.A.amazed B.relainedⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
2019-2020学年人教新课标高中英语必修3
高中英语 必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
◆要点二 用 it 作形式主语的主语从句 当主语从句过长时，为了避免头重脚轻，常用 it 作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。 用 it 作形式主语的常见句型有： （1）It+be+ 形容词 +that 从句 常 用 于 该 句 型 的 形 容 词 有 clear，obvious，true，natural，possible，likely，certain， fortunate，strange，necessary，important 等。 （2）It+be+ 名词（词组）+that 从句 常用于该句型的名词（词组）有 a pity，a shame，good news，a fact，an honour，a wonder， no wonder 等。 （3）It+be+ 过去分词 +that 从句 常 用 于 该 句 型 的 过 去 分 词 有 said，believed，reported，thought，expected，decided， announced，suggested，hoped等。
句时，在句中既起连接作用，又在从句中充当词：when，where，why，how 在从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点、原因和方式。
高中英语 必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
单句语法填空 (1) ［词汇复现］ That smoking is harmful to health is known to everyone. (2) ［词汇复现］ Whether life exists on other planets is not clear yet. (3) It is still doubtfulwhether/ifshe will play the role. (4) ［词汇复现］ Who will bring up the child hasn’t been decided yet. (5) ［词汇复现］ Which lifestyle is the most beneficial to our health is still unknown.
新人教版英语必修三_Unit 4 能力提升素养练习
Unit 4 Space Exploration 能力提升素养练习Ⅰ.阅读理解AA Russian actor and film director left Earth on a spaceship this week to start filming a movie. Russian officials says the movie will shine a light on Russia's success in space. Dmitry Peskov is press secretary for President Vladimir Putin. “We have been pioneers in space and maintained a confident position，” Peskov said, adding that space exploration is great for Russia.Actor Yulia Peresild and director Klim Shipenko took off from a site in Kazahkstan Tuesday with cosmonaut Anton Shkaplerov. They arrived about three hours later at the International Space Station where they will stay for 12 days. The future film is called Challenge. It tells the story of a doctor who hurries to the space station to help an astronaut with a heart problem. The passengers had four months to get ready for the space trip. Peresild said training for the trip was difficult. But, she said, once they reached their goal, “all that will seem not so difficult and we will remember it with a smile.” Shipenko said he would finish the movie back home after filming in space. Two other Russian cosmonauts already on the space station will also perform in the movie. Dmitry Rogozin heads the Russian space agency Roscosmos and has been a major force behind the project.“Space deserves being shown in a more professional, artful way，” he said. Rogozin said he edited the script himself to correctly represent the realities of space travel. “We describe some real emergencies that may happen out there，” he said. Oleg Novitskiy is an experienced Russian cosmonaut. He will play the character with the heart problem in the movie. When that is done, he will return to captain's seat of the Soyuz spacecraft and bring the actor and director back to Earth.1．What can we learn from Dmitry Peskov's words?A．President Vladimir Putin thought the movie was great.B．Russia is in the leading position in space exploration.C．The actor and film director are pioneers to make film.D．The Russian government is confident of the launch mission.2．Who is probably going to play the role of doctor according to the passage?A．Yulia Peresild.B．Klim Shipenko.C．Dmitry Rogozin.D．Oleg Novitskiy.3．What do we know about the movie?A．It will be completely finished in space.B．The script was written by Rogozin.C．It will reflect some real emergencies in space.D．The roles will all be played by professional actors.4．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage?A．Russia's Great Space Exploration.B．International Space Station.C．An Emergency in Space.D．Challenge: A Movie Made in Space.BNothing draws attention to your new product like using it to send fast food into space. In June, Arizonabased World View Enterprises demonstrated the potential of its pioneering Stratollite—a sort of mini satellite that uses a balloon to take goods into the stratosphere (平流层) by partnering KFC to ferry a 5ounce piece of fried chicken 77,000 feet into the space. “We took a chicken sandwich, launched it into space for 17 hours, and when it came back, it was perfect，” says the former CEO of World View Enterprises Jane Poynter.Poynter's final goal is to send tourists to the edge of space, tied to the company's balloons, and to make the final frontier more accessible for research. Stratollites are inexpensive, compact, and easy to operate, ideal for monitoring weather patterns and providing military reconnaissance (侦察) or emergency communications during natural disasters. They can also do what traditional satellites can't do: spend months above a specific location without moving.Though Poynter did not formally train as an engineer, she has spent her career in leading space research. The British native trained her skills as a technical manager for Biosphere 2, an Arizona research facility built to test a selfenclosed, selfsufficient ecosystem. Its creators hoped it could one day be adapted for use in space. She spent two years in the early 1990s sealed inside with seven others, experiencing everything from oxygen failures to colleagues' emotional breakdowns.Poynter met her future husband, Taber MacCallum, on the project, and afterward, the couple formed Paragon Space Development Corporation. They began devising biospheres that could supportplant and animal life in orbit (轨道)．“We showed it's possible for animals to live in an environment they are not used to: microgravity，” Poynter says.In 2014, Poynter and MacCallum achieved another first. They led the engineering team that helped Alan Eustace skydive from the edge of the stratosphere. That's when it hit them: The balloonparachute system they designed for Eustace could be modified for tourism and research. So they formed World View Enterprises, with MacCallum serving as a chief technical officer.The company has a contract with NASA to determine if the system could someday be used to gather data on Mars. “Taking Stratollites and flying them on other planets,” Poynter says. “That's definitely a part of the big dream.”5．Stratollites are different from traditional satellites in that they can .A．stay motionless in spaceB．move about in a bigger areaC．provide emergency communicationsD．survive better in a situation without gravity6．What can be inferred from the passage about Biosphere 2?A．It was adapted from a spaceship that used to work in space.B．It was intended to become an ideal place for space research.C．The participants all experienced some kind of emotional breakdown.D．The participants were isolated from the outside world for some time.7．What does the pronoun “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A．Poynter and MacCallum have helped Alan Eustace to skydive.B．MacCallum will serve as a chief technical officer in World View.C．The system designed for Eustace can be used for more purposes.D．Poynter and MacCallum hope to achieve more firsts in their career.8．What is World View Enterprise’s big dream?A．Partnering NASA to do research on other planets.B．Using balloons to send tourists or researchers into space.C．Giving people more opportunities to try extreme sports in space.D．Working with food companies to send food to astronauts in space.C(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further—changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. “We're thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day，” explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow (发光) in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for threeandahalf hours. The light, about onethousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into selfpowered street lamps.In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a oneoff treatment that would last the plant's lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source (电源)—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway—a lot of energy is lost during transmission (传输)．Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.9．What is the first paragraph mainly about?A．A new study of different plants.B．A big fall in crime rates.C．Employees from various workplaces.D．Benefits from green plants.10．What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers?A．To detect plants' lack of water.B．To change compositions of plants.C．To make the life of plants longer.D．To test chemicals in plants.11．What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A．They will speed up energy production.B．They may transmit electricity to the home.C．They might help reduce energy consumption.D．They could take the place of power plants.12．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Can we grow more glowing plants?B．How do we live with glowing plants?C．Could glowing plants replace lamps?D．How are glowing plants made pollutionfree?Ⅱ.应用文写作最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了讨论。
人教版(2019)高中英语必修3《Unit 4 Space Exploration》核心素养提能练
人教版（2019）高中英语必修3《Unit 4 Space Exploration》同步练习卷（核心素养提能练）Ⅰ. 阅读理解1．What would it be like to live on Mars？Volunteers are spending eight months in an area that looks much like the surface of Mars. They are isolated high on top of Mauna Loa，a volcanic mountain on the Big Island of Hawaii，living on a simulated，or make﹣believe，Mars Base.The project called HI﹣SEAS is in the charge of Kim Binsted. She says this wild environment is as close to Mars as you can find on Earth. Because it is so high，the land is not warm or rich with plants，like the rest of Hawaii."You will see there is really no visible plant life or animal life. And you have got this wonderful volcanic material. "Mauna Loa，2，500 metres above sea level，is geologically very similar to Olympus Mons on Mars and almost as tall as that Martian mountain. When measured from its base，deep in the ocean，Mauna Loa is the second largest mountain in our solar system，after the one on Mars.The six﹣member HI﹣SEAS crew is mostly self﹣sufficient. Food and other supplies are brought to them. But the individuals bringing those supplies cannot communicate with volunteers inside the habitat，or base.Kim Binsted says this experiment looks at how the astronauts interact，or get along with each other. "We study how well they work together，how we can keep them happy and supported，and not wanting to kill each other over these long durations. "Crew members communicate with the outside world through e﹣mail and blogs. They also produce videos on the YouTube website."I am really enjoying this opportunity to live in this dome and pretend that I'm on Mars and get to learn all sorts of new skills，" one of them said."Whoever gets there first，the trip will not be easy，" says Kim Binsted. "It is going to be challenging. "（1）What do we know about Olympus Mons？A．It is 2，500 meters above sea level.B．It is geologically similar to Mauna Loa.C．It is the second largest mountain on the earth.D．It is a mountain on the Big Island of Hawaii.（2）What is the purpose of the experiment？A．To set up a space station.B．To explore a new settlement for humans.C．To study how the astronauts treat each other.D．To prove human can live in whatever conditions.（3）How can crew members keep in touch with the outside world？A．By Internet.B．By telephone.C．By letter.D．By fax.（4）What can be the best title for the text？A．V olunteers First Explore MarsB．Volunteers Experience Life in HawaiiC．Volunteers Get a Taste of Mars in HawaiiD．V olunteers Study the Environment on MarsⅡ. 语法填空2．A few years ago，I had to stay at the hospital for three days for a medical test．I（1）（ask）to stay awake for more than 30 hours because of the test．It could be （2）（extreme）difficult for anyone．And I didn't believe I could make it．My mother said she would accompany me．But I knew even（3）my mother accompanying me，it wouldn't be easy．To my surprise，that afternoon （4）my mom came to my room，she had my friend Susan with her．That afternoon Susan called my mother．As soon as she（5）（hear）I needed to stay awake for so long，she decided to help me．So she offered （6）（come）to the hospital to stay with me and help keep me awake．Things became much （7）（easy）than I had imagined with Susan's help．She told me stories and jokes ，and timepassed very quickly．Without Susan's help，（8）whole stay in the hospital would have been much more difficult．And our（9）（friend）became deeper from then on．I think nothing can keep us apart．I'm so（10）（thank）that I have such a friend．Ⅲ. 概要写作3．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60左右的内容概要。
人教新课标2019-2020年高一英语必修3 Unit 4 单元培优测试卷(word含答案)
Unit 4 单元培优测试卷满分：120分时间：120分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe editor of the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland.Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner HebridesIs this Britain’s most beautiful campsite? From the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains, it’s not hard for campers to see how the island inspired The Lord of the Rings author’s fantasy landscapes. The campsite i tself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.Open April — September, from ￡5 per tent per night.Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, SuffolkDeep in the wilds of north Suffolk, this seven-acre campsite has only been open for a few years, with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The position is perfect. It’s a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond.Open Easter — October, from ￡10 per tent per night.Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, CornwallThis site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures. Located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse（凉亭）with books and games for a rainy day. There are many animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10- minute stroll away. There’s very little to do here, no bells and no whistles. Campfires are encouraged.Open Easter — September, from ￡10 per tent per night.Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of SciilyIts only campsite, Troytown, couldn’t be in a more remote position. Isolation is its greatest advantage —so bring plenty of books to read and don’t expect a phone signal. But at least one of life’s necessities is available. Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win the prize for best beer garden view in England.Open March October, from ￡7. 50 per tent per night,21. Which of the following is TRUE about Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides?A. It has been open for a few years.B. A beautiful lake surrounds it.C. It offers the longest service.D. The rent of a tent per night is the lowest.22. Which place can you choose if you like a simple farm life?A. Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides.B. Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk.C. Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall.D. Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.23. In Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, you can’t ________.A. contact others by phonesB. view the bay from the hillsideC. get everyday necessitiesD. relax yourself by readingBIn August 2015, President Obama announced that North America’s highest mountain, Mount McKinley, would be renamed. Its new moniker（名字）, Denali, was actually its original Aleut name, meaning “the high one”. The previous name, on the other hand, only dates back to 1896—the year when it was named in honour of William McKinley（1843—1901）, who was shortly to become President of the UnitedStates. Denali is of course not the only mountain with an interesting linguistic history, so let’s travel to Asia, and across Europe, to explore the naming of those continents’ most famous peaks and mountain ranges.The Nepalese name Himalaya comes from a Sanskrit word meaning “Abode of Snow”, from hima for “snow” and ālaya for “abode”. In Buddhist sources, Himalaya is known by various names such as Himavā and Himavanta.In 1856, Mount Everest was named after Sir George Everest （1790—1866）, who was the superintendent （负责人）of the Trigonometrical Survey of India. Everest himself was initially displeased by the naming, since he feared that local inhabitants might not be able to pronounce it.K2 stands for Karakoram 2, because it was the second peak to be surveyed in the Trigonometrical Survey in the Karakoram system. It was also formerly known as Mount Godwin Austen after Col. H. H. Godwin Austen, who first surveyed it. Another alternative name for the mountain is Chhogori.Annapurna is a household Goddess for Hindus, who guarantees to her worshippers （崇拜者）that food will not fail. The name derives（源出）from a Sanskrit word meaning “one who gives nourishment”.The Matterhorn’s name derives from the name of the nearby town of Zermatt, the second element of which is apparently Matte “meadow”, and Horn, “horn”. Horn is not an unusual element in German names of mountains with jutting（突出的）peaks. The mountain is called Mont Cervin in French and Monte Cervino in Italian, from the Italian adjective cervino “deer-like”, which conjures up （使想起）a deer’s antl ers.Ben Nevis is the Anglicized form of the Scottish Gaelic name Beinn Nibheis, which means“Mountain by the（River）Nevis”. The name of the river apparently derives from a Celtic root for “water”.24. How many continents’ mountains are mentioned in the pass age?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 525.Himalaya is a mountain also named ________.A. NepaleseB. Abode of SnowC. AlayaD. Himavā26. Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage?A. Everest was unhappy about the name of Mount Everest at first.B. K2 was once called Col. H. H. Godwin.C. Annapurna means “one who offers food”.D. Matterhorn comes from the name of the nearby town of Zermatt.27.The above mountains’ names come from sources other than _________.A. colorB. a Sa nskrit wordC. a person’s nameD. geographic nameCFor several years，the art trade in London has known about the possible existence of the"treasure of the western cave"，dating from the 6th century BC．It was said to have been discovered"by farmers"in western Iran around 1992．Out of between 200and 600pieces，only a few have so far"surfaced"．The Iranians were very angry that they managed to seize only part of the collection and that the rest was taken abroad illegally．But now they may worry less．An academic paper has just produced convincing evidence that at least one piece is a fake （赝品）．Fakes always exist in the world of antiquities（古物），but what is astonishing is how widespread they are now．A report from the Archaeological Institute of America concludes that no less than 80per cent of all"ancient"west African pieces on the market are fake．How can this"forgery（伪造）culture"boom？It is found that about 80per cent of the antiquities traded have no clear source．In other words，it is not known where they were found and therefore，even if they are real，they can tell us little about ancient history．People in the trade say that the majority of these objects were found in"casual discoveries"．Shamefully，they know that this is not true．They advance the fiction because it suits their commercial purposes．The reality is that the objects come from robbery，not by local farmers"happening"on a few finds．The"treasure of the western cave"is a classic example of how faking works．Faking is big business，and is of such a standard that even the greatest scholars may be fooled some of the time．The antiquities trade likes to play down not only the extent of robbery and faking，but also the overlap between the two．These latest reports let the cat out of the bag．But it is the overlap with robbed antiquities that is the most significant factor，which leads to the culture of forgery．Collectors of antiquities need to be aware that they not only aid the robbery of potentially invaluable sites，but put themselves at the mercy of fakers as well…．28．What do we probably know about the"treasure of the western cave"？A．It's slightly broken．B．It's totally real．C．It's partly fake．D．It's fairly new．29．What astonishes the author？A．The huge number of fakes．B．The long history of fakes．C．The influence of fakes．D．The origin of fakes．30．According to the passage，"forgery culture"mainly results from．A．a belief in"casual discoveries"B．high faking standardsC．antiquities without a clear sourceD．close combination of robbery and faking31．Which is probably the last sentence of the passage？A．This is the main source for robbery．B．What shall be done to stop this trend？C．Are collectors of antiquities aware of it？D．They are being not just dishonest，but foolish．DIn the fall of 1988, I visited many Buddhist temples, but after a while they all began to fade from my memories. However, there was one temple that left a great impression in my heart.It is called the Temple of the Golden Buddha. After walking around it and taking some photos, I walked over to a glass case, next to which was a typewritten pagedescribing the history of this magnificent piece of art.Back in 1957 a group of monks from a monastery(修道院) had to relocate a clay Buddha from their temple to a new location. The monastery was to be relocated to make room for the development of a highway. When the crane(吊车)began to lift it, the weight of was so large that it began to crack. What’s more, rain began to fall, The head monk decided to lower the statue back to the ground and cover it with a large oilcloth to protect it from the rain.Later that evening the head monk went to check on the Buddha. He shined his flash- light under the oilcloth to see if the Buddha was staying dry. As the light reached the crack, he noticed a little beam shining back and thought it strange. As he took a closer look at this beam of light, he wondered if there might be something underneath the clay. He went to fetch a chisel and hammer from the monastery and began to chip away at the clay. As he knocked off pieces of clay, the little beam grew brighter and bigger. Many hours of labor went by before the monk stood face to face with the extraordinary solid-gold Buddha.Historians believe that several hundred years before the head monk’s discovery, the army was about to invade the country. The monks, realizing that their country would soon be attacked, covered their precious golden Buddha with an outer covering of clay in order to keep their treasure from being robbed by the enemy.Unfortunately, it appears that the enemy killed all the monks, and the well-kept secret of the golden Buddha remained uncovered until the day in 1957.As I flew home I began to think to myself, “We are all like the clay Buddha covered with a shell of hardness created out of fear, and yet underneath each of us is a ‘golden Buddha’, agolden Christ, or a ‘golden spirit,’ which is our real self. Somewhere along the way, between the ages of two and nine, we begin to cover up our’ golden spirit,’ our natural self. Much like the monk with the hammer and the chisel, our task now is to discover our true spirit once again.”32. What made the monks cover the Buddha with a large oilcloth?A. Hiding it from being stolen.B. Protecting it from the rain.C. Protecting it from being damaged.D. Avoiding being seen.33. Why was the author greatly impressed by the golden Buddha?A. Because he likes it very much.B. Because it differs from others.C. Because of its history.D. Because of the protection of the monk.34. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Visiting Buddhist TemplesB. The Golden BuddhaC. Protecting Their CountryD. Relocating the Buddha35. What advice is given to us according to the passage?A. Covering up ourselves.B. Finding the truth.C. Discovering our true spirit.D. Building up our belief.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版2019-2020年高一下学期英语开学讲练必修3 Unit 4(练习)(含答案)
必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy-the science of the stars基础强化练单句填空1. The professor has brought in a good （系统）of teaching language from abroad.2. There are many t about the origin of life.3. Children should not be allowed to watch v movies.4. I believe the affair is h to the company.5. The old lady e only on coffee and bread.6. She listened with a p expression on her face.7. The moon’s p on the sea causes the waves.8. I had intended to catch the early tra in, but I didn’t get up (及时)9. Why do you want to kill the hens that （下蛋）every day?10. Many women plan to g babies this year.11. Doctors say many diseases can be p spreading by washin g our hands.12. I stayed up last night, so today I can’t c.13. N you have grown up, you should not depend on your parents.14. Do you know when the Second World War b ?15. W for the cars when you cross the street.一．单项选择1. In a room above the store, where a party , some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held2. It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that3. we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where4. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly .A. stateB. situationC. atmosphereD. air5. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it6. ---How long are you staying?---I don’t know. .A. That’s OKB. Never mindC. It dependsD. It doesn’t matter7. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood to her mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing8. Will you be home to see the children before they go to bed?A. on timeB. in timeC. at a timeD. at one time9. The festival has been a great success, last year when it rained nonstop.A. likeB. alikeC. unlikeD. dislike10. Measures have been taken to prevent the river from .A. having pollutedB. being pollutingC. being pollutedD. to polluted11. What are the differences between the American and Britain of government.A. systemsB. religionsC. barbersD. theories12. It is generally accepted that smoking is to our health.A. harmlessB. harmfulC. harmD. harmfully13. Try and a bit; life isn’t that bad!A. cheer upB. come upC. look upD. put up14. he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. How15. Please these warning signs.A. take outB. bring outC. come outD. watch out二．词汇串写Our geography teacher says the earth is only one of the planets of the giant . other planets, life on the earth, but life’s origin is still a . Different and cultures have separate ideas. The teacher says it may be divided into four stages.The first stage is about how the universe began. A widely accepted can explain it. After the “Big Bang”, began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies. The second stage is how the earth formed. Between 4.5 and 3.8 years ago, clouds and dustin space settled into a solid . The earth became that it often exploded. Theand water appeared. Water is a matter for life to exist on the earth. It also dissolves gases and acids. The third stage is about plants’ and animals’ appearance. At first, plants in th e water appeared and . They produced , which encourages animals in the water to exist. Later, green plants on the land caused animals on the land to appear. They first and became babies. Later, mammals babies directly. The last stage is that humans became the most important animals on the earth. We put too much carbon dioxide in the to cause global warming. We musthow things will go and make laws to the earth becoming too hot.we have taken measures, we will succeed . So let’s and work together. 四．语法强化1．Picasso experimented with different styles of painting,but was most famous for his work in Cubism,________often uses acute angles and _______the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles. A．what; where B．which; whereC．which; which D．that; which2．(2015·陕西) ____________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A．Why B．WhenC．That D．What3．____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A．What B．That C．Whether D．If4．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What5．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us. A．Whatever B．WhoeverC．Whenever D．Wherever6．________ makes our school famous is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A．What; that B．That; becauseC．That; what D．What; because7．we used to see as something impossible is now becoming a reality.A．Which B．What C．That D．How8．It is _______he often breaks the school rules ______ makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him. A．what; that B．that; thatC．\; that D．that; what9．______ Tom’s parents really doubt is ________ he will recover from the serious disease soon. A．That , that B．What , whenC．What , whether D．/, how10．________ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A．How B．Whether C．That D．Why11．It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A．how B．whatC．that D．why12．It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students. A．what B．which C．that D．where13．_____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A．What B．That C．When D．Who14．____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A．Why B．That C．Which D．What15．is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrow’s meeting.A．Which B．That C．What D．Who16．_____________ he works is considered the financial center of the city.A．What B．Why C．Where D．How17．Happiness is ____________ you think, what you say and what you do are in harmony.A．what B．where whatC．when what D．that18．With your help, there is no doubt ________ ________ our plan is meant for will work out successfully. A．what; that B．that; whetherC．that; what D．whether; what19．says that school years are the best time of one’s life is probably an adult —one who’s forgotten the hard work of being at school.A．Whatever B．WhicheverC．Whomever D．Whoever20．______ you can make your dream come true depends on hard work more than luck.A．Whether B．ThatC．What D．How21．________he can't understand is ________his son doesn't like the school.He is very upset about this. A．That；why B．Why；thatC．What；why D．Whether；that22．Jim told us all that _______ he said so at the meeting was right.A．all B．whatC．all that D．that23．I don't doubt ______ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but ______ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude.A．whether; if B．that; whetherC．if; whether D．whether; that24．Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________ the problem itself is.A．what B．that C．which D．why25．It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. A．that B．whichC．what D．whether26．(2014·四川六校高三联考)________is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.A．It B．ThatC．Such D．What27．(2014·河南豫北三校联考)________is well known to everyone，I should say，is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.A．Who B．ItC．As D．What28．(2014·长沙名校模考)________he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people in the past.A．That B．WhatC．Whether D．Where29．____ counts is ____ all those trapped in the building have been rescued.A．It; that B．What; becauseC．What; that D．Which; because30．(2013·天津模拟)His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clearhe was not fit for that kind of work.A．why B．what C．whether D．that答案：一．单句填空system; theories; violent; harmful; existed; puzzled; gravity; in time;lays eggs; give birth to; prevented from; cheer up; Now that; broke out;Watch out二．单项选择ADBCD CABCC ABABD三．词汇串写solar systems; Unlike; exists; puzzle; religions; theory; broke out; Atoms; billion; existed; globe; violent; oxygen; fundamental; harmful; multiplied; oxygen; laid eggs; gave birth to; atmosphere; watch out; prevent from; Now that; in time; cheer up四．语法强化1．B【解析】考查定语从句。
2019-2020学年英语人教版必修3课后习题：第四单元测评 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：第四单元测评（用时:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1。
5分,满分7。
5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
W:What do you think of the film,Jim？M：Oh,Jane,there is too much fighting in the film for me,but Tom likes it very much. 1。
Who likes the film？A。
Jim. B。
Tom. C。
Jane。
答案BW:Can you hand me four eggs,please?M:Sure。
Do you need anything else？W:Yes.Give me some sugar and chocolate。
Now everything is ready for my super chocolate pie.2.What is the woman going to do?A.Go shopping.B.Make a list。
C.Make a chocolate pie。
答案CM:Are you free on Friday?3。
How many hours does the woman work at a restaurant on Friday? A。
5。
B.6。
C。
7。
答案B4。
Where is the woman？A。
At a bus stop.B。
In a classroom.C。
On a shuttle bus.答案A5。
What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A person。
人教新课标2019-2020学年高一英语 必修3 Unit 4 reading period 2 同步测试 (含答案)
Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the starsPeriod 2Ⅰ.完成句子根据语境和汉语提示完成下列英语句子。
1. An exceptionally big fire ________ ________(爆发) at midnight. Luckily, firefighters arrived just ________ ________(及时)for the rescue.2. Atmosphere ________ ________(挡住) a large amount of harmful light from space.3. ________ ________(既然)we have finished the design, the company, ________ ________ ________(轮到), will do the construction.4. ________ ________ ________ ________(在全球范围内), AIDS may well become the leading cause of infant death.5. He, as well as his sister, _______ _______ _______(被抚养) in the mountainous area where education facilities are far from satisfactory.6. 建议采取措施来阻止工厂排放有害气体。
_______ _______ _______ _______ measures should be taken to prevent factories from discharging harmful gases into the air.7. 地球变暖是否加剧取决于我们的活动是否产生更多的二氧化碳。
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Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars能力提升练习Ⅰ.单句写作1．________(你既然得到了一个机会)，you might as well make full use of it.2．The bad weather ________________________________(使我们没法继续工作)．3．He arrives home，tired，________________(正好来得及换身衣服赶赴晚宴)．4．To beautify our city，a large number of old houses along the street __________________(已经被拆除)up to the present.5．The newly broadened square _____________ (比……大3倍)the previous one.Ⅱ.语法填空Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others.There are many forms of communication,1.________include texting，cellphones，email，and the social media.2.________(use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster,3.________it lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation 4.________(possess)．Facial expression and body language can 5.________(great) affect a conversation.They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person 6.________(think) and feeling.Facial expression can7.________(apply) to video chatting，but body language can only be found in a face-to-face conversation.Talking in person can have physical 8.________(feature)．Giving someone a hug and holding their hands9.________(comfort) them can only be done in person.When you are talking to someone by texting or instantly messaging them，physical touch does not exist at all，which can limit the connection 10.________the people in the communication.Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago I was on a bicycle trip through the beautiful countryside. Suddenly,dark clouds 1 overhead and rain began to fall, but several hundred yards 2 the sun shone brilliantly.Riding 3 as rapidly as I could, I found it 4 to get into the clear. The clouds with their rain kept advancing faster than I could race forward.I continued this unequal competition for an exhausting halfhour 5 realizing that I could not win my way to the bright area in front of me.Then it 6 me that I was wasting my strength in unimportant hurry, while paying no attention to the scenery for the sake of which I was making the trip. The storm could not last forever and the discomfort was not 7 Indeed, there was much to look at which might 8 have escaped me. As I looked around with sharpened 9 I discovered the rain mists(薄雾)which now 10 the wooded hills and the fresh clearness of the different greens were fascinating(迷人的).My 11 at the rain was gone and my eagerness to 12 it disappeared. It hadprovided me with a new view and helped me realized that the 13 of beauty and satisfaction may be found close at hand.I understand there is no sense in my 14 ever to flee from circumstances which cannot be avoided but which I mightbravely 15 and turn to something good. I know that half the battle is 16 if I can face trouble with courage 17 with high spirit, and triumph with humility. It has become ever 18 to me that danger is far from disaster, that temporary defeat may come as a sign of final 19 and that, in the last analysis, all achievement is beyond your 20 unless you are willing to go through various challenges and difficulties in life.1.A.piled up B.cleared up C.broke up D.picked up2.A.behind B.ahead C.above D.beneath3.A.therefore B.however C.besides D.meanwhile4.A.unnecessary B.likely C.tough fortable5.A.before B.after C.while D.as6.A.warned B.suspected C.hit D.noticed7.A.unbearable B.acceptable C.valuable D.reliable8.A.therefore B.consequently C.accordingly D.otherwise9.A.confusion B.appreciation C.wisdom D.courage10.A.crowned B.rolled C.swept D.floated11.A.excitement B.surprise C.annoyanceD.curiosity12.A.enjoy B.embrace C.stop D.escape13.A.secrets B.sources C.causes D.advantages14.A.requesting B.waiting C.attempting D.expecting15.A.meet B.avoid C.decline D.guarantee16.A.won B.joined C.changed D.ignored17.A.happiness B.joy C.disappointment D.anger18.A.worse B.stranger C.clearer D.funnier19.A.failure B.victory C.relief D.decision20.A.control B.description C.praise D.reachⅣ.阅读理解AOn Wednesday，January 13th，I performed on stage for the first time.As someone who takes part in so many activities，it’s extremely difficult to find the time to be a part of any production.For me，it was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to try acting through the Senior Play Project.Auditions(试镜) came first.They weren’t particularly difficult，more to see who may be a better fit for certain roles.We were told our roles in the various plays，and started to work immediately.I was unsure of how I was as an actor，and I had to learn a lot fast: actions，my place in the story，my reactions，and countless other small details...As I began to improve as an actor，I was able to understand my characters better.My first character is a man named Roger who is a senior advisor to apresidential candidate in a play called“The Spot”．He’s a shorttempered guy who says what he wants and takes what he wants to assist his candidate in today’s tough political races.He’s on the set of The Spot，an advertisement for the candidate，to make sure everything runs smoothly and that any problems are dealt with quickly and efficiently.While I had really interesting characters，and the plays were funny and such a great experience to act in，I really love the Senior Play Project for the people.I worked with 12 other seniors who not only loved what they were doing，but offered help and advice throughout my entire learning process.Between the lights，sounds，costume and makeup，and plenty more，theatre is a team sport just like basketball or baseball.There are no small parts; there is no one who isn’t needed.I’ve learned to appreciate live theatre，and the effort that every person in the show，both onstage and offstage，puts into it.1．How did the author feel about being in the Project?A．Lucky. B．Tired.C．Nervous. D．Confident.2．What do we know about the character Roger?A．He means what he says.B．He puts up an advertisement.C．He gives advice to the candidate.D．He is running for president.3．What does the author like most about the Project?A．The people. B．The plays.C．The characters. D．The costumes.4．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．The Senior Play ProjectB．Acting for the First TimeC．What Makes a Good ActorD．A Lesson Learnt Through ActingBIt’s not easy feeling like you’re always under the spotlight being judged for each little mistake you make.Your mind is in an endless circle playing what you said and did over and over again.You wish you had a time capsule to go back and make things right if you find mistakes.You fear what others will think about you and that they will reject and dislike you.You seek to be socially perfect.Academically，you work long endless hours just to make those excellent marks.Although most would say“it’s good to have high standards，”they have no idea about the internal hell you put yourself through to achieve perfection.If you come up less than your desired goal you feel as though you have failed，but you’re far from failing，you just don’t see it that way.So instead you are telling yourself that you’re stupid，and not smart.The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear the “not good enough” label each and every day.You not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for others.If people don’t perform up to your expectations，then you think them incompetent.This causes a lot of frustration because you can’t trust anyone to get things right.So instead of being a team player you fly solo (单飞) and try to do two or three jobs at once.Your unrealistic expectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads to problems in other areas of your life.The attempt to be perfect is c alled perfectionism and it’s the unachievable American dream that’s damaging our emotional and mental health.We strive for perfection with our body，in our performance，and in our relationships.In a society that overstates mistakes，is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect?We all have flaws，fears，and make mistakes，and that’s perfectly OK.It’s our imperfections that make life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger more adaptable person.We don’t have to strive to achieve the impossible.We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.5．What might be the most suitable title of the text?A．Being Far from FailingB．Being Perfectly ImperfectC．Perfectionism PhenomenonD．Unachievable American Dream6．Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree? A．Nobody is perfect.B．Be generous with praise.C．There is no best，only better.D．A contented mind is an everlasting feast.7．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A．More and more people are tolerating mistakes.B．The society is partly to blame for perfectionism.C．Many young people find it impossible to be perfect.D．It’s unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays.8．What does the author think of imperfection?A．It’s part of our life.B．It’s unbearable.C．It deserves to be overcome.D．It does harm to our mental health.答案Ⅰ.单句写作1．Now that you’ve got a chance2．made it impossible for us to carry on with our work 3．just in time to change his clothes for dinner 4．have been pulled down5．is three times larger thanⅡ.语法填空1．which 2．Using 3．but 4．possesses 5．greatly 6．is thinking7．be applied 8．features 9．to comfort 10．betweenⅢ .完形填空1.A;2.B;3.B;4.C;5.A;6.C;7.A;8.D;9.B; 10.A;11.C; 12.D; 13.B; 14.C; 15.A; 16.A; 17.C; 18.C; 19.B; 20.DⅣ.阅读理解ACAB BCBA。