现在完成时态习题(含答案)2016

合集下载

现在完成时专项练习及答案

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：现在完成时1、（2016•永州）-___you ever ___to the Great Wall？-Yes，Three times．（）A．Has，been B．Have，been C．Have，gone【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--你曾经去过长城吗？--是的．去过三次了．【解答】答案：B．have been to 表示曾经去过某地，have gone to，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上，根据ever和three times，可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了，主语是you，这里应该用have．故选B．2、（2016•宁夏）-Look!Someone _______ the classroom．-Well，it wasn't me．I didn't do it．（）A．is cleaning B．was cleaningC．has cleaned D．will clean【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--看，有人已经把教室打扫干净了--呃，不是我做的．我没有打扫．【解答】答案：C．根据it wasn't me．I didn't do it，可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，教室已经打扫了，所以这里用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词．主语是someone，是个不定代词，作主语谓语动词用单数，故选C．3、（2016•威海）---Is that a new coat？---No，I_____it for a long time．（）A．bought B．have boughtC．have had【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--那是一件新上衣吗？--不，我已经买了很长时间了．【解答】答案：C．根据for a long time可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而buy是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用have，这里是指拥有手表这种状态持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，所以助动词用have，动词have的过去分词为had．故选C4、（2016•福州）-The boy misses his parents very much．-So he does．They _____ the hometown for nearly two years．（）A．have left B．will leaveC．have been away from【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--这个小男孩非常想念他的父母．--确实是这样．他们离开家快2年了．【解答】答案：C．根据for nearly two years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而leave是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用be away from，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，结合语境可知用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是They，所以助动词用have，故选C5、（2016•苏州）-Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．-Oh，that's why I can't find them now．（）A．have gone to B．have been toC．has gone to D．has been to【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--Hobo 和Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了．--哦，那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因．【解答】答案：A．have/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来．根据that's why I can't find them now，可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因，说明了他们两个人现在不在这里，去看电影了．所以应用have/has gone to．Hobo and Eddie是两个人，所以助动词应该用have．故选A．6、（2016•武汉）I don't feel very well，Jack．I'm afraid you______me your cold．（）A．give B．had given C．have given D．would give【考点】现在完成时．【分析】我感觉很不好受，Jack．恐怕你把感冒传染给我了．【解答】答案：C．结合句意是说我感觉很不好受，恐怕你把感冒传染给我了，也就是传染感冒的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语you，故have，give 的过去分词given，故选C．7、（2016•北京）It's nice to see you again．We each other since 2014．（）A．won't see B．don't seeC．haven't seen D．didn't see【考点】现在完成时．【分析】很高兴再次见到你．自从2014以来，我们彼此就没有见过面．【解答】答案：C．现在完成时，表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果．或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．根据It's nice to see you again．很高兴再次见到你．可知是说现在见到了．根据since 2014，可知从过去已经开始，持续到现在的状态．应该用现在完成时态．现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，否定式为：助动词have/has+not+过去分词．根据主语we，所以应该用haven't seen，故选：C．8、（2016•张家界）- you ever the history museum，Paul？-No．I haven't．（）A．Do；visit B．Did；visitC．have；visited【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--Paul，你曾经参观过历史博物馆吗？--不，没有．【解答】答案：C．根据问句中的ever结合答语No．I haven't．判断问句用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；变一般疑问句把have提到主语前面，故答案为C 9、（2016•郴州）Yangjiang，a famous female writer，_____________for abut a month so far．（）A．died B．has been deadC．has been died【考点】现在完成时．【分析】杨绛，一位著名的女性作家，到目前为止去世大约一个月了．【解答】答案：B．句中的时间状语for+时间段是现在完成时的标志，且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，die是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，be dead表状态，可以与时间段连用，故答案为B10、（2016•黔南州）Rick____a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China．（）A．has learned B．will learnC．learns D．learned【考点】现在完成时．【分析】自从Rick来到中国，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识．【解答】答案：A．根据时间状语从句since he came to China结合句意"自从Rick来到中国，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识．"强调对于现在造成的结果和影响，判断主句用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故答案为A11、（2016•烟台）-Lucy has to London．How can I get in touch with her？-Don't worry．She will phone you as soon as she there．（）A．been，will get B．been，getsC．gone，will get D．gone，gets【考点】现在完成时；一般现在时．【分析】--露西已经去了伦敦，我怎么能和她联系上呢？--别担心，她一到那里，就将打电话给你．【解答】答案D．由语境：我怎么能和她联系上呢？可推断到Lucy已经去了伦敦，不在说话在身旁，故用has gone to，再由as soon as引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，主语为单数she用gets，故选D．12、（2016•黑龙江）-May I speak to Mr．Lee？-Sorry，he ______ Harbin，he ______ the city for two days．（）A．has been to；has been inB．has gone to；has been toC．has gone to；has been in【考点】现在完成时．【分析】-我可以和李先生说话吗？-对不起，他去了哈尔滨，他在这座城市已经两天了．【解答】答案C．has been to 是指某人去过某地，但是现在不在那里；has gone to 是指某人去了某地，还没回来，也可能是在去的途中；has been in 是指某人从过去的某个时间到现在一直在某地．根据回答Sorry，可知他已经去了哈尔滨，用has gone to．再根据for two days．应该可知他在这座城市已经两天了．后面空用has been in，故选C13、（2016•黑龙江）Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．（）A．died B．has been deadC．has died【考点】现在完成时．【分析】雷锋已经去世许多年了，但他的精神仍在激励着我们．【解答】答案为B．现在完成时常跟表示一段时间的时间状语，如"for+一段时间"、"since+时间点"、"during the past+一段时间"等，由设空处后的for many years可知应用现在完成时表状态的持续，且与一段时间连用动词要用延续性动词．die是短暂性动词，应转换为be dead表状态，结合其现在完成时的构成has/have+过去分词，主语为单数，故为has been dead，故选B．14、（2016•怀化）-May I speak to Mr．Smith？-Sorry，he isn't in．He Changsha．（）A．has been to B．has gone toC．went to【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--我可以跟史密斯先生通话吗？--抱歉，他不在家，他去长沙了．【解答】答案：B根据设空处前面的Sorry，he isn't in推断断史密斯先生去了长沙并且没有回来．英语中用have/has gone to表示去了某地，还没回来．用have/has been to表示为"曾经去过某地"，现在已不在那里了，故答案为B．15、（2016•上海）This medicine millions of people's lives since it was put into use．（）A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved【考点】现在完成时．【分析】这种药自投入使用来就挽救了数百万人的性命．【解答】答案为C根据从属连词since可知，需要用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在的动作，而且这个动作对现在有影响．此处since引导时间状语从句，since后接表示一个时间点的句子，说明从过去的时间点到现在的这段时间里的动作．现在完成时的构成为has/have+过去分词．故选C16、（2016•江西）The water dark and dirty．It's no longer safe to drink．（）A．became B．has becomeC．will become D．was becoming【考点】现在完成时．【分析】这里水变得又脏又黑．已经不能继续安全饮用了．【解答】答案：B．结合句意是说水不能饮用了，也就是水变脏的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语the water不可数名词，故has，become 的过去分词become，故答案是B．17、（2016•海南）Uncle Liang ________ in Haikou since 1980，so he knows a lot about the city．（）A．is living B．has lived C．lived【考点】现在完成时．【分析】自从1980年梁叔叔就住在海口，所以他对这个城市很了解．【解答】答案：B现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+过去分词，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在；live 居住，实义动词；since 1980自从1980年，意为自从1980年以来他就住在海口，表状态的持续，用于现在完成时；故选B18、（2016•河北）Our team _______ another point!I'm sure we'll win the game．（）A．will get B．has gotC．is getting D．was getting【考点】现在完成时．【分析】我们队又得了一分，我确信我们会赢这场比赛．【解答】答案：B现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+过去分词，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果；根据I'm sure we'll win the game．可知前面的得分对现在产生的影响是会赢得这场比赛，所以用现在完成时，故选B．19、（2016•天津）---What a nice watch!How long you it？---For just two weeks．（）A．will；buy B．have；hadC．were；having D．did；buy【考点】现在完成时．【分析】-多么漂亮的手表啊！你买多久了？-只有两个星期．【解答】答案：B根据句中的关键词How long 可知这是询问时间段的疑问词组，结合选项此句的所表达的意思是你买手表多久了？根据答语For just two weeks（只有两个星期）表时间段，所以这里的意思也就是买这只手表有两个星期了，所以买手表这个动作发生在过去，拥有手表的状态一直延续到现在，还有可能继续延续下去，符合现在完成时的用法，所以问句应用现在完成时去表达，其构成是have/has+过去分词；由于后跟时间段时谓语动词必须用延续性动词，而buy为终止性动词故不可用；所以应用其延续性动词have代替buy表"拥有"，指一种状态．主语为you所以用have，动词have的过去分词为had．故选B．20、（2016•黔东南州）The bus____for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station．（）A．went B．has leftC．had left D．had been away【考点】现在完成时．【分析】当Tim到达车站的时候汽车已经离开5分钟了．【解答】答案：D．根据时间状语从句when Tim arrived at the station结合句意"当Tim到达车站的时候汽车已经离开5分钟了．"判断主句的动作发生在"过去的过去"所以用过去完成时．过去完成时的构成是：主语+had+动词的过去分词；由于设空处后面有for+时间段，所以动词必须是可延续性动词，leave是非延续性动词，转换成be away后可以与时间段连用，故答案为D．21、（2016•广东）School violence______much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible．（）A．drew B．will drawC．has drawn D．was drawing【考点】现在完成时．【分析】校园暴力问题引起了全社会的广泛关注，人们呼吁政府尽早制定法律反对校园暴力．【解答】答案C．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，它的结构是：have/has+过去分词，再由句中：people are calling on the government…可推断到校园暴力已经引起全社会的广泛关注，强调对现在产生的影响，所以用现在完成时，故选C．22、（2016•临沂）"I want to go to Mars （火星），because it's a place that no one______to before，"said Carson．（）A．has gone B．has been C．was D．went【考点】现在完成时．【分析】卡森说："我想去火星，因为它是一个以前没有人去过地方．"【解答】答案：B．根据语境no one 及before可推知a place 应为一个以前并且直到现在没人去过的地方，指对于现在所产生的影响，故定语从句的时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），has been to是指去过某地，已经回来了；has gone to是指去了某地，还没有回来，此句的意思在于强调火星是一个以前没人去过的地方．故而排除A．故选B23、（2016•盐城）It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months （）A．has caused B．is causing C．will cause D．caused【考点】现在完成时．【分析】似乎厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难．【解答】答案：A分析句子，It seems that 此句型实质上是"主+系+表"结构．其中it是人称代词，并无实意，指的是某种情况，seems为系动词，that/as if 引导表语从句，意为"似乎…看来好像…；主句为一般现在时，从句也要用现在时的某种相应的时态；结合后面的时间状语in the past few months 结合选项可知从句所表达的意思是厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难，强调对于现在造成的影响和结果，所以从句应用现在完成时去表达，其构成为has/have+过去分词；由于从句的主语为单数El Nino，所以助动词用has，cause的过去分词为caused，故has caused．故选A24、（2016•厦门）---It's the second time I came to Xiamen．It____a lot．---Yes，it's more and more beautiful．（）A．was changing B．has changedC．will change【考点】现在完成时．【分析】-这是我第二次来厦门，它改变了很多．-是的，它越来越美丽了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境"the second time和答语it's more and more beautiful"可知"I"曾经来过Xiamen并且现在它越来越美了（是已完成），强调对现在造成的影响，故应用现在完成时态，答案中只有B为现在完成时（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），故答案为B25、（2016•株洲）He ________in Zhuzhou since seven years ago．（）A．works B．worked C．has worked【考点】现在完成时．【分析】他自七年前在株洲工作．【解答】答案：C．根据语境"since seven years age"可知本题动作是起于七年前并且现在还在延续的，故应用现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），只有答案C正确26、（2016•泰州）-Mom，I want to watch The legend of Miyue（芈月传）on China 8 tonight．-Oh，dear，it for a few minutes．Come on!（）A．has begun B．will beginC．has been on D．will be on【考点】现在完成时．【分析】-妈妈，我今晚想看中央8台的"芈月传"．-哦，亲爱的，它已经开始几分钟了．快点！【解答】答案：C．根据语境"for a few minutes（几分钟）和come on"，可知节目已经进行了几分钟并且现在还在演，故应用动词的现在现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故可排除B．D．又由于begin是非延续性动词不能和for a few minutes 搭配．而has been on（表示持续性的状态）所以只有答案C合适．27、（2016•资阳）-Look，the light is still on in Helen's office．-Maybe she her work yet．（）A．doesn't finish B．won't finishC．hasn't finished D．didn't finish【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--看，Helen的办公室的灯还在亮着．--可能她还没有完成她的工作．【解答】答案C．结合语境及是时间副词yet已经，可知下文描述的是从过去一直持续到现在并将继续下去的动作，现在完成时的结构：主语+have/has+过去分词+其它；由题意可知此句用否定故用现在完成时态hasn't finished．选C．28、（2016•玉林）---_____ you ever _______ Han Hong sing live？---Of course．A couple of times in different cities．（）A．Have；seen B．Did；see C．Do；see D．Are；seeing【考点】现在完成时．【分析】---你曾经有看过韩红的现场演唱么？---当然有．在不同的城市看过好几次呢．【解答】答案A．看韩红的现场演唱会发生在过去C，D错．ever常和现在完成时（动作发生在过去，但对现在有一定的影响）连用，现在完成时态的构成是；have（has）+过去分词（done），故选A29、（2016•西宁）--Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us？--I'd love to!But I ________ it．（）A．saw B．see C．will see D．have seen【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--你要跟我们一起去看疯狂动物城这部电影吗？--我很想去呢！但是我已经看过这部电影了．【解答】答案D．由回答：I'd love to!But I____it，可推断语境：我想去但是我已经看过了，表示的是已经看过了这部电影，对于现在的影响是没必要去看了，所以得用现在完成时态，现在完成时态的构成是；have（has）+过去分词（done），故选D．30、（2016•南充）--How long___your brother___this camera？--For two weeks．（）A．have，bought B．have，hadC．has，had D．has，bought【考点】现在完成时．【分析】你哥哥有这台相机多久了？-两个星期．【解答】答案：C．根据答语for two weeks（两周）是一段时间，可知问句应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）表示持续到现在的动作，并且主句的动作应为可延续性的，可排除A，D．又问句主语your brother是第三人称单数，故可排除B，所以答案为C31、（2016•陕西）My mother a good example for me since I was young．（）A．was B．has been C．will be D．is【考点】现在完成时．【分析】从我小时候起，母亲一直是我的好榜样．【解答】答案：B．根据语境since I was young（从我年轻起），可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故为答案：B．32、（2016•陕西）My mother a good example for me since I was young．（）A．was B．has been C．will be D．is【考点】现在完成时．【分析】从我小时候起，母亲一直是我的好榜样．【解答】答案：B．根据语境since I was young（从我年轻起），可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故为答案：B．33、（2016•荆门）---Do you know the scientist Tu Youyou？---Yes，she is the first Chinese____won a Nobel prize in science．（）A．who have B．that have C．which has D．that has【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--你了解科学家屠呦呦吗？--是的，她是第一个在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人．【解答】答案：D；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"won a Nobel prize in science"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the first Chinese 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，又由于先行词被the first 序数词所修饰，所以引导词只能用that 不能用who；另外注意定义从句的谓语动词由先行词决定，本题中，从句意为已经获奖，指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，所以应用现在完成时，构成为has/have+过去分词；由于先行词是单数，所以助动词用has，故选D．34、（2016•济南）-I think our teacher．Mrs．Allen，knows everything．-I agree．Because she over 2，000 books．（）A．read B．has read C．reads D．is reading【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--我认为我们的老师Allen夫人懂得所有事情．--我赞同．因为她已经读了2000多本书了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境"因为她已经读了2000多本书了．"强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，判断用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是she，助动词用has，故答案为B35、（2016•黄石）This museum ______ here for over 80years．It ______ one of the oldest buildings in this city．（）A．is；was B．had been；isC．was；has been D．has been；is【考点】现在完成时．【分析】这座博物馆在这里80多年了，它是这个城市里最古老的建筑之一．【解答】答案：D．第一个设空处，句中的时间状语"for+时段"是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；第二个设空处表述的是一般性事实，所以用一般现在时，故答案为D．36、（2016•荆门）---Are you going to watch"Running Man"tonight？---No!I____it with my parents only once．I don't think it's exciting．（）A．seeB．have seen C．will see D．am seeing【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--今天晚上你打算看《跑男》吗？--不，我跟我的父母只看过一次，我认为它并不刺激．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的once结合语境"我跟我的父母只看过一次"，强调对现在造成的影响，判断用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen．故答案为B37、（2016•淮安）Andy，with his parents，______ to Hong Kong，and they will stay there fora week．（）A．have gone B．has gone C．have been D．has been【考点】现在完成时．【分析】Andy和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期．【解答】答案：B．根据后面一句话，可知Andy和她的父母一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Andy判断用助动词has．故选B38、（2016•黄冈）-How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？-It's so exciting that I _______ it twice．（）A．am reading B．have readC．was reading D．had read【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--Lucy，你觉得《金银岛》怎么样？--很刺激，我已经读过两遍了．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的twice，结合语境"我看过两遍了．"强调对于现在的影响，判断用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have，故答案为B39、（2016•邵阳）One of my friends _____ moved to America，I miss her so much．（）A．has B．have C．are【考点】现在完成时．【分析】我的一个朋友已经搬到了美国，我非常想念她．【解答】答案：A．根据语境可知one of my friends （我的一个朋友），可知本句的谓语动词为单数形式，根据语境I miss her so much（我非常想念她）可知空缺处是已经完成的动作，对现在造成的影响，故应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．），故答案为A40、（2016•泸州）-Jenny，when did you move here？-I here for three years．A．lived B．moved C．have moved D．have lived【考点】现在完成时．【分析】珍妮，你什么时候搬来的？-我在这里住了三年了【解答】答案：D．根据语境for three years （三年），可知答句的动作是持续到现在并将继续的动作，故答句应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．）并且动词为延续性动词live，故只有答案D合适．Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”Ask the questions1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________?2) My father has lived here since 2000._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?3) He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________?4) They bought a book two hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a book?。

英语时态之现在完成时(练习题及答案)

英语时态之现在完成时一、什么是时态时态就是表示一个动作发生的时间和所处的状态。

“时”就是这个动作发生的“时间”；“态”就是这个动作在某个时刻的“状态”。

二、时间的定义英语中把时间分为三类，即：过去现在将来三、状态的定义状态指的是在某个时刻这个动作所处于的状态。

动词共有四类状态，分别为：一般式、进行式、完成式和进行完成式。

1.一般式表示经常发生的动作，其动词形式为do例：I often get up at 7.我经常在七点钟起床。

2.进行式表示正在进行的动作，其动词形式为“be动词+ doing”例：She is singing a French song.她正在唱一首法语歌。

3.完成式表示对“之前发生动作”的一个总结，其动词形式为“have + done”例：They have found the missing child.他们找到那个失踪的孩子了。

4.完成进行式表示对“正在进行动作”的一个总结，其动词形式“have + been + doing”例：I have been reading books for two hours.我已经连续读书两个小时了。

四．现在完成时（has\have done)(一)、完成时态的核心含义：完成时态的核心意义就是表示“回顾”即从一个时间点回顾到另外一个时间点，因此完成时态必定涉及前后两个时间。

(二)、现在完成时态表示的是一个横跨前后两个时间点的事件，其结构：have\has + done(三)、现在完成时态的讲解1.现在完成时中延续动作与时间状语的关系:谓语是延续的所以时间状语也必须是延续的。

例：I have learned English for over ten years now ,but I still can not speak it well.I have been married for over a year .I am happily married.注意：在现在完成时态中常用以下两个结构引导时间(1).Since + 时间点或从句Man has lived in fear of fire since time began.(2)For + 时间段Great changes have taken place in Beijing for the past few years.常见的用在现在完成时态当中的时间短语有：in the past fewyears ,over the past few years ,during the last three months, for the last few centuries,through centuries 和throughout history2.现在完成时态中过去发生的动作重复到现在还可能重复下去。

现在完成时态知识点习题及答案

现在完成时（I）1. 现在完成时的定义：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

---It’s so dark. 太黑了。

---Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。

（有人把灯关了，对现在造成的结果是：现在很黑）（2）表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

I have lived here for ten years. 我已经住在这10年了。

（从10年前开始，持续到现在还住在这儿）I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。

（从2003年开始，持续到现在还住在这儿）2. 现在完成时的构成及句式转换：肯定：主语+have/ has + 过去分词+其它。

否定：主语+haven’t/ hasn’t+ 过去分词+其它。

一般疑问疑问：Have/Has +主语+过去分词+其它？① I have finished my homework. （肯定句）② I have not finished my homework. （否定句）③ ---Have you finished your homework?---Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. （一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答）3. 动词过去分词的变化规则：①一般情况下加-ed；②以-e结尾的，加-d；③以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加-ed；④重读闭音节单词，双写辅音字母加-ed。

规则动词：finish---finished---finished live---lived---livedcarry---carried---carried stop---stopped---stopped不规则动词：go---went---gone see---saw---seen forget---forgot---forgotten4. 现在完成时的标志词：（1）常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。

英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案

英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。

——她已经去武汉了。

她将下周回来。

主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。

A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。

根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。

2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。

由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。

3．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。

现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)

现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)现在完成时是英语语法中一个重要的时态，用来表示过去发生的动作与现在的关系。

掌握现在完成时的用法对于提高英语口语和写作水平非常关键。

下面是一些关于现在完成时的练习题及答案，帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这个时态。

练习题一：1.我从来没有去过法国。

2.他们已经看过这部电影了吗？3.你见过他的新女朋友吗？4.你学习过汉语吗？5.我去过巴黎两次了。

练习题二：1.他已经吃完晚饭了。

2.我们已经等了一个小时了。

3.她还没有收到我的邮件。

4.他们已经离开学校了。

5.我已经打电话给他了。

练习题三：1.我已经做完作业了。

2.你刚才说过这个笑话了吗？3.他们已经买好了礼物。

4.我已经读完这本书了。

5.你已经看过这个电影了吗？练习题四：1.他们已经结婚十年了。

2.我们还没有决定去哪里度假。

3.她去过中国吗？4.你喝过咖啡吗？5.我已经完成了这个项目。

答案一：1. I have never been to France.2. Have they watched this movie?3. Have you seen his new girlfriend?4. Have you studied Chinese?5. I have been to Paris twice.答案二：1. He has finished dinner.2. We have been waiting for an hour.3. She hasn't received my email yet.4. They have left school.5. I have called him.答案三：1. I have finished my homework.2. Did you tell this joke just now?3. They have bought gifts.4. I have finished reading this book.5. Have you seen this movie?答案四：1. They have been married for ten years.2. We haven't decided where to go on vacation yet.3. Has she been to China?4. Have you ever drunk coffee?5. I have completed this project.。

现在完成时练习题122道(含答案)

现在完成时测试题122道现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系，包括对现在的影响、造成的结果以及动作的持续等。

现在完成时的形式是由“have/has + 过去分词”构成。

1．现在完成时的构成肯定句：主语+ have/has + 过去分词...否定句：主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词...?特殊疑问代词/疑问副词+ have/has + 主语+ 过去分词...?肯定句否定句一般疑问句简答I / You have seen it I / You have not seen it Have you seen it? Yes, I have.No, I haven't.He / She / It has seen it He / She / It has notseen itHas he seen it? Yes, he has.No, he hasn't.We / You / They have seen it. We / You / They havenot seen it.Have they seen it? Yes, they have.No, they haven't.2．现在完成时的肯定句句型：主语（第三人称单数以外的人称）+ have主语（第三人称单数）+ has +现在完成时的肯定句由助动词have/has加过去分词构成：• He's gone shopping. / 他去买东西了。

• I've never been to Paris. / 我从未到过巴黎。

3．现在完成时的否定句句型：主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...现在完成时的否定句是在助动词have/has后加not，之后是过去分词：• I haven't seen him for a long time.我已经很久没见到他了。

英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)含解析

英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．His cat has ________ for five weeks.A. diedB. been deadC. dyingD. dies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他的猫已经死了5个星期了。

die是短暂性动词，不能表示状态的延续。

由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

2．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。

由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。

3．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．4．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。

现在完成时态习题（含答案）

现在完成时态专练句型转换：1. He has already gone home. He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句) ____________ he __________ home ___________? (一般疑问句) 2. He has lunch at home. He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句) ____________ he __________ lunch at home? (一般疑问句) 3. He has been there twice. __________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问) 4. I have lunch at school. __________ __________ you ____________ lunch? (划线提问) 用since 和for 填空1. 1. ______ ______ two two years years 2._______ 2._______ two two years years ago ago 3. 3. _______ _______ last last month month 4.______ 1999 5._______ yesterday 6. _______ 4 o’clock 7. ______ 4 hours 8._______ an hour ago 9. _______ we were children 10. _____ lunch time 11.______ she left here 12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last. 13. I’ve known him __________ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years. 15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years. 16. It’s a bout ten years __________ she left the city. about ten years __________ she left the city. 用适当的时态填空：1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them __________ _________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days. 3.Both of them __________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour __________ _________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave). 5. Mary________ ________(lose) her pen. ____________ you ______________ (see) it here and there? 6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet? 7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange. 8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book. 9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village? 10. I __________ ________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me? 11. My father _______ _________(read) the novel twice. 12. I _________ (buy) a book just now. 13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday. 14. My father _________ _________ (read) this book since yesterday. 三、用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go to 形式填空。

英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析

英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．My father ____his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years. A．has developed B．developedC．is developing D．develops【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：在过去10年里，我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。

本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用，故A项正确。

2．Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A．addicts B．had been addictedC．has addicted D．has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。

句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。

结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；be addicted to沉迷于---，故选D。

3．The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A．change B．changesC．has changed D．have changed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：改革开放，走过了辉煌的40年，改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。

句中强调“改革开放40年”对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。

故选C。

4．— Would you care for a cup of tea? It tastes pretty good.— I one. Thank you just the same.A．have had B．had C．would have D．will have【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

2016年初二英语现在完成时态的讲解及习题答案

周末重难点现在完成时的讲解和练习题一、构成：主语+ have/has + 过去分词+其他否定式:主语+ haven't/hasn't + 过去分词+ 其他。

疑问式:Have /Has + 主语+ 过去分词+ 其他?简略答语: (肯定)Yes, 主语+ have/has. (否定)No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)二、用法：现在完成时既涉及过去，又联系现在（一）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态常与just（刚刚），already（已经），never（从来没有），ever（曾经），before（以前），yet（仍然，还），once（一次），twice（两次），many times（很多次），how many times（多少次），so far（迄今为止），up to now ,till now 等时间状语连用。

如：※副词的位置：①just常用于肯定句中，放在have / has后，He has just come .②never表示否定,放在have / has后, He has never visited the Great Wall.③ever用于疑问句中,句型为: Have / Has＋主语＋ever＋过去分词？“…曾经……过吗？”用于询问某人过去的经历。

Have you ever been to the farm？（二）：表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。

时间状语有：①for＋表示一段时间的词语I have taught English for 19 years。

②since＋表示过去时间点的词语He has been at this school since 1986.③since＋表示过去的时间状语从句I have lived here since I was born.④since＋一段时间＋ago. I have known him since 20 years ago.三、现在完成时态中可以和表示一段时间状语（for，since，how long, all one’s life）连用的动词必须用延续性动词（肯定句）。

现在完成时习题(附答案解析)

现在完成时习题30道（附答案与解析）( ) 1 It has been six years ________ I came to this school.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. since( ) 2 Every year a great number of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________ before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised( ) 3 —Where are the teachers now? —In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held( ) 4 —Could you ________ me this book please, Daniel? —Sorry, but I ________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.A. lend; boughtB. borrow; have boughtC. borrow; have hadD. lend; have had( ) 5 —Do you know the movie The Jungle Book? —Yes, I ________ it twice. It's very exciting.A. watchB. watchedC. have watchedD. will watch( ) 6 —Have you watched NBA games ________? —Yes, I really enjoy them.A. everB. stillC. yet( ) 7 ________ three years since I living here.A. It's been, have begunB. It's been, beganC. It's, have begunD. That's been, began( ) 8 Paula is very pleased because she ________ her lost watch ________ her father bought her when she graduated from the junior high school.A. found; thatB. found; for whichC. has found; whatD. has found; which( ) 9 —Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time. —She ________ Hongkong on business for a few days.A. went toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in( ) 10 My cousin ________ Beijing for a week.A. has gone toB. has been inC. has gone inD. has been to( ) 11 William Shakespeare ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead( ) 12 —My brother's never been late for work, ________?— ________. He is a hard-working man.A. is he; yes, he isB. isn't he; No, he isn'tC. has he; Yes, he hasD. has he; No, he hasn't( ) 13 Is this the first time that the graduate ________ his own organization？A. foundedB. had foundedC. foundD. has founded( ) 14 --- Have you ever driven a sports car? --- No, this is the first time I ________ one.A. am drivingB. will be drivingC. have drivenD. drive( ) 15 ---Do you know Judy well? ---Sure. We ________ friends for five years now.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have been( ) 16 --- Ken, we are leaving in fifteen minutes. Are you ready? --- No, I ________ our maps and umbrellas.A. don't packB. didn't packC. won't packD. haven't packed( ) 17 Although a hundred years ________ away, we're still inspired (激励) by the May Fourth Movement.A. has passedB. passesC. pass( ) 18 —Look! Someone ________ the classroom. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. is cleaningB. has cleanedC. cleansD. will clean( ) 19 -Did Sa Beining, one of the most famous hosts of CCTV, ________ a Canadian girl？-Yes, they ________ for about 3 years．A. marry to; got marriedB. marry with; have got marriedC. marry; have been married( ) 20 —Sorry, I'm late. Has the meeting begun? —It doesn't matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes.A. has just begunB. has just been overC. has just been onD. has just ended( ) 21 Do not sign any agreement until you ________ a lawyer or some other knowledgeable person to read it. A. will ask B. have asked C. are asking D. are asking( ) 22 My dad still doesn't have a driving license. He ________ his driving test seven times!A. has failedB. failedC. had failedD. fails( ) 23 Her grandfather ________ for two years.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died( ) 24 --- Is Mary at home now? --- Sorry, she ________ shopping to buy a birthday gift for her mother.A. just wentB. would just goC. was just goingD. has just gone( ) 25 My sister graduated from a university three years ago and ________ as a doctor ever since．A. has worked B. works C. worked D. had worked( ) 26 Which of the following is right?A. His grandparents have died for almost 10 years.B. I have joined the Swimming Club for over 2 months.C. We have been in Hong Kong for about two weeks.D. He has bought the bike for 5 years.( ) 27 We ________ trees last Sunday. So far we ________ over 3,000 trees there.A. planted; plantedB. planted; have plantedC. have planted; plantedD. have planted; have planted( ) 28 With the rapid growth of population, the city ________ in all directions in the past five years.A. spreadsB. has spreadC. spreadD. had spread( ) 29 Mr. Smith, together with his two sons, ________ Shanghai for about five months.A. has leftB. have leftC. has been away fromD. have been away from( ) 30 —How long have Mr. and Mrs. Wang ________? —For more than twenty years.A. marriedB. had marriedC. got marriedD. been married答案与解析：1 答案D解析本题考查了since⽤法，⽤从某事发⽤多久，2个句型It is/has been xxx years since sb. did sth.。

初中英语现在完成时态练习题及答案

初中英语现在完成时态练习题及答案阿什英语来了，朋友们，搬板凳，认真听讲，敲黑板。

时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。

在英语考试中，时态题是必考的内容。

初中英语现在完成时态练习题及答案：1. —______ my glasses?—Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you seeB. Had you seeC. Would you seeD. Have you seen阿希学姐单词记忆捷径，10秒记单词，1天牢记1000个单词，7天快速记忆5000单词→【阿希英语】分析：D。

现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响：问话人的目的是想知道眼镜在哪里。

又如：—Have you waited long? 你等了很久吗?—No, I just arrived five minutes ago. 没等多久，我刚到五分钟。

2. I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written分析：A。

由 recently 和 by now 可知用现在完成时。

又如：I’ve been on rather too many planes and trains recently. 近来我乘飞机和火车次数太多了。

We haven’t seen enough of Ray and Barbara recently. 近来, 我们没怎么看见雷和巴巴拉。

3. John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we______ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; has seenB. have been; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen分析：D。

现在完成时态讲解练习及答案

现在完成时态1.含义：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。

2.标志词：recently,lately, since短语, for+时间段, up to now, so far,in the past/last few years, ever, never, yet, already, still3.构成: (1)肯定句：主语+ have / has+动词过去分词+其它.(2)否定句:主语+ have / has+not+动词过去分词+其它.(3)一般疑问句：Have / Has+ 主语+动词过去分词+其它？(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词过去分词+其它？4. 例句：He has lived in Shenzhen for4years.5. 动词过去分词的变化规则：（1）规则变化：直接+ed; 直接+d; 把y变为i+ed; 双写+ed（2）不规则变化：寻找规律，加强记忆. 如AAA; AAB ; ABA ; ABB 等cut-cut-cut; beat-beat-beaten; come-came-come; lose-lost-lost 6. have/has been to; have/has gone to; have/has been in（1）have/ has been to去过… (人已经回来了)我去过上海两次。

I have been to Shanghai twice.（2）have/ has gone to去… (人还没回来)—吉姆在哪？—他去英国了。

—Where is Jim？—He has gone to England．（3）have/ has been in在… (去了某地并一直待在那里)我在上海已经有三年了。

I have been in Shanghai for three years．*7. 延续性动词与非延续性动词（1）含义：英语动词根据动作的持续与否可分为两种,一种是延续性动词，另一种是非延续性动词。

(英语)英语现在完成时练习题及答案含解析

（英语）英语现在完成时练习题及答案含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．It is the first time that Chinese teachers ________ in schools across Britain to introduce Chinese-style maths lessons and teaching approaches.A．taught B．teachC．have taught D．had taught【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。

句意：这是中国教师首次在英国各地的学校教中国式的数学课和教学方法。

The first time that表示“第一次……”，引导表语从句时，如果主句的系动词是一般现在时，从句用现在完成时，故C项正确。

【点睛】It is/was the first time that表示“是第一次……”，引导表语从句时，强调到说话时间为止某一情况或动作的次数，从句既可以使用现在完成时，也可以使用过去完成时，需要根据主句的系动词判断，如果主句的系动词是is，从句用现在完成时，如果主句的系动词是was，从句则用过去完成时。

2．He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now. A．is B．areC．have been D．has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。

句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。

句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。

根据句中的时间状语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。

故D正确。

3．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。

现在完成时练习题及答案

一、时态讲解：现在完成时（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。

第三人称单数用has，其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。

以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。

说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。

My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。

I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。

She has arrived. 她到了。

2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, fo r…, since…,yet等。

如：I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。

We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。

They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。

She has been with us since Monday.★注意：a)since和for的区别since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。

Exercise: 用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country ______1974.6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.1. since2. for3. for4. since5. since6. for7. for8. since2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。

现在完成时练习题含答案及解析

现在完成时练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.T h e G r e e n s_____C h i n a f o r f i v e y e a r s.A.h a s b e e n i nB.h a v e b e e n i nC.w e n t t oD.h a s g o n e t o【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意:G r e e n一家人来中国已经五年了。

时间状语f o r f i v e y e a r s表明用现在完成时,T h e G r e e n s作主语时,谓语动词用复数,而且接一段时间要用h a v e b e e n i n,故B项正确。

2.A l t h o u g h s h e i s o n l y16y e a r s o l d,s h e______t o d r u g s f o rt w o y e a r s.A.a d d i c t sB.h a d b e e n a d d i c t e dC.h a s a d d i c t e dD.h a s b e e n a d d i c t e d【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。

句意:虽然她只有16岁,但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。

结合句意可知,这里是指到现在为止已经两年了,与现在有关系,用现在完成时态；b e a d d i c t e d t o沉迷于---,故选D。

3.S h e i s a s t r o n g-w i l l e d w o m a n a n d n o t o n c e_______i n t o a n yd i f f i c u l t y i n he r l if e.A.s h e h a s g i v e nB.d i d s h e g i v eC.s h e g a v eD.h a s s h e g i v e n 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。