高一英语必修4Unit 5 综合技能测试

Unit 5 综合技能测试

时间90分钟满分100分

Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1．Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a(n)________were against it.

A．majority B．minority

C．quantity D．amount

答案：B题意：委员会的大部分成员都赞同这个建议；只有少数反对。根据题意知，前后为转折关系，故选minority“少数”。majority“大多数”；quantity“质量”；amount“数量”。

2．When I________her, I realized that she was not Jane.

A．got close with

B．got close to

C．closed to

D．was close at

答案：B题意：当我靠近她时才发现她不是简。get close to“靠近”，为固定搭配。

3．China will be a________country in the middle of this century.

A．high-developing

B．high-developed

C．high-develop

D．highly-developed

答案：D developed country“发达国家”，developed为过去分词作定语；highly为副词，意为“高级地”，常用来表示一些抽象的含义。high多表示具体的含义。

4．Just to________my curiosity, how much did you pay for your car?

A．beautify B．satisfy

C．terrify D．simplify

答案：B题意：你就满足我的好奇心吧，你买这辆车花了多少钱？satisfy“使……满足”，符合题意。beautify“美化”；terrify“使害怕”；simplify“使简化”。

5．When you leave school, you should tell the head teacher________.

A．in advance B．in no way

C．in vain D．in hand

答案：A题意：当你离开学校时，应当事先告诉一下班主任。in advance“提前”，符合题意。in no way“绝不”；in vain“徒然；徒劳”；in hand“手头上”。

6．When he reads aloud, my father makes stories________.

A．come to mind

B．cme to life

C．come to hand

D．come to himself

答案：B题意：我父亲大声朗读故事，读得栩栩如生。come to life“栩栩如生”，符合题意。come to mind“想起”；come to hand“到手”；come to oneself“苏醒”。

7．There are many toys, and you can take________you like.

A．whichever B．whenever

C．however D．whoever

答案：A题意：这里有很多玩具，你可以拿一个你喜欢的。whichever“任何一个”，符合题意。whenever“无论什么时候”；however“无论如何”；whoever“无论是谁”。

8．The early________of Australia lived on the east coast of the continent.

A．settlers B．performers

C．translators D．divers

答案：A题意：澳大利亚的早期移民定居在大陆的东海岸。settler“移民者”，符合题意。performer“表演者”；translator“翻译”；diver“潜水员”。

9．—The bus broke down.

—________they were late.

A．No problem B．It's surprising

C．No need D．No wonder

答案：D题意：“班车坏了”。“怪不得他们迟到了。”no wonder“不足为奇，难怪”，符合题意。A、C两项后一般不跟从句；而B项不符合逻辑。

10．—Why do you often ask me to turn to him?

—Because he is________clever with computers.

A．rarely B．nearly

C．fairly D．hardly

答案：C题意：“你为什么经常叫我去找他帮忙？”“因为他计算机相当在行。”A、D两项为否定语义，故排除。nearly则程度不够，所以选fairly“相当地”。

11．The Rizhao seaside is a favorite________for most tourists in summer.

A．deed B．fantasy

C．theme D．attraction

答案：D题意：日照海滩是大部分游客夏天都喜欢去的地方。attraction“吸引”，符合题意。deed“行动，事迹”；fantasy“怪念头”；theme“主题”。

12．This painting is worthless—it's modelled________the ancients.

A．with B．after

C．at D．off

答案：B题意：这幅画一文不值，因为它是拟古之作。be modelled after“根据……模仿/仿造”，为固定搭配。

13．They tried to________nature as they found it.

A．destroy B．damage

C．preserve D．guard

答案：C题意：他们尽量按发现时的原样来保护大自然。preserve“保留，保存”，符合题意。destroy“毁灭”；damage“损害”；guard“警戒”。

14．He held on to the rope and______across the deep river.

A．swung B．swing

C．swam D．swim

答案：A题意：他抓住绳子悠过了那条深河。根据He held on to the rope，可排除C、D两项；and连接前后两并列谓语，时态应一致。

15．—Look out! There is a taxi coming this way!

—________. We are lucky.

A．Don't shout at me

B．It doesn't matter

C．Thanks for reminding

D．None of your business

答案：C题意：“当心！一辆出租车朝这边来了”“谢谢提醒。我们真幸运。”C项表示感谢，符合题意。A项太粗鲁；B项“不要紧，没关系”；D项“不关你的事”，都不符合题意。

Ⅱ.完形填空(每题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

America's first zoo opened in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1859. Each year about fifty million people visit__16__in the United Sates.

In the past, zoos kept animals in small cages. There was__17__but the animal, its food and its waste. The Bronx Zoo in New Y ork City led the way to better__18__. It designed exhibits to provide more__19__. The idea to creat settings more like nature__20__to other zoos.