备战高考——虚拟语气练习题
专题07 虚拟语气练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(解析版)
英语虚拟语气练习1.There is a good social life in the countryside, and I wish I _______ a second opportunity to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有一次机会去更多的参与。
本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。
故选A。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与现在事实相反的愿望。
2.It is important that he his reservations before Friday.A. confirmB. confirmsC. will confirmD. must confirm【答案】A【解析】句意：重要的是他要在星期五之前预定。
It is important＋that 引导的主语从句的动词要用should加动词原形，should可以省略。
故选A。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用。
3.Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A. could not have solvedB. could not be solvedC. can not have been solvedD. could not have been solved【答案】D【解析】句意：如果没有电子计算机的发明，许多太空飞行的问题是不可能解决的。
本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，如果含有“were，should，had''时，可省去if而将“were，should，had''置于句首，构成倒装句。
英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)
一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。
If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。
高三英语虚拟语气练习题20题
高三英语虚拟语气练习题20题1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wasB.amC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
在虚拟语气中，be 动词在与现在情况相反的假设中统一用were。
选项A was 用于一般过去时，不是虚拟语气用法；选项B am 是现在时，不是虚拟语气用法；选项D be 单独使用不恰当，在虚拟语气中通常用were。
2.If he had more time,he would read more books.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having答案解析：C。
本题同样考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
在这种情况下，从句用过去式had，表示与现在事实相反的假设。
选项A has 是现在时第三人称单数形式，不是虚拟语气用法；选项B have 是现在时，不是虚拟语气用法；选项D having 是现在分词，不是虚拟语气用法。
3.If I knew her number,I would call her.A.knowB.knewC.knownD.knowing答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，从句动词用过去式knew。
选项A know 是现在时，不是虚拟语气用法；选项C known 是过去分词，不是虚拟语气用法；选项D knowing 是现在分词，不是虚拟语气用法。
4.If she were here,she would help us.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
选项 A is 是现在时，不是虚拟语气用法；选项B was 用于一般过去时，不是虚拟语气用法；选项D be 单独使用不恰当，在虚拟语气中通常用were。
5.If they had enough money,they would travel around the world.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析：B。
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the college entrance examination.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been答案：C。
解析：在if引导的表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中，be动词一律用were。
选项A是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。
选项B虽然是be动词的过去式形式，但在这种虚拟语气结构中不能用was。
选项D是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中的用法，与本题的现在事实相反的语境不符。
2. If he had known the result of the exam yesterday, he ______ (not be) so sad today.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. wouldn't beD. hadn't been答案：C。
解析：这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。
从句是与过去事实相反（had known），主句是与现在事实相反，在这种情况下，主句要用would + 动词原形，否定形式为wouldn't + 动词原形。
选项A 是一般现在时的否定形式，不符合语法规则。
选项B是一般过去时的否定形式，也不符合混合虚拟语气的要求。
选项D是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中主句的用法，不适合这里与现在事实相反的情况。
3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the football match.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案：D。
解析：在if引导的表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，有三种形式：动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形。
选项A是一般现在时，用于表示将来的真实条件句，不符合虚拟语气规则。
高三英语虚拟语气单选题30题
高三英语虚拟语气单选题30题1. If I were you, I ______ that job.A. would takeB. will takeC. tookD. take答案：A。
本题考查if 条件句中的虚拟语气。
If 引导的条件句表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（were），主句用“would + 动词原形”，所以答案是 A 选项。
B 选项will take 是一般将来时；C 选项took 是一般过去时，但不符合虚拟语气的主句结构；D 选项take 是一般现在时，均不符合虚拟语气要求。
2. If she had known the truth, she ______ so angry.A. wouldn't have beenB. wouldn't beC. will not beD. will not have been答案：A。
这是if 条件句中与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
从句用过去完成时（had known），主句用“would have + 过去分词”，A 选项wouldn't have been 符合，B 选项wouldn't be 是与现在事实相反的主句结构；C 选项will not be 和D 选项will not have been 不是虚拟语气的正确形式。
3. If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainedB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining答案：A。
本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，if 条件句用一般过去时（rained）表示假设，B 选项rains 是一般现在时；C 选项will rain 是一般将来时；D 选项is raining 是现在进行时，都不符合虚拟语气要求。
4. If he ______ harder, he would have passed the exam.A. studiedB. had studiedC. studiesD. was studying答案：B。
虚拟语气的练习题加答案
虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用来表达与事实相反或不可能实现的情况。
掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语的表达能力和理解能力至关重要。
下面将给出一些虚拟语气的练习题，并附上答案供参考。
练习题一：用虚拟语气填空。
1. If I ________ (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.2. I wish I ________ (have) a million dollars.3. If she ________ (study) harder, she would pass the exam.4. If I ________ (know) the answer, I would tell you.5. I wish it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.答案：1. were2. had3. studied4. knew5. wouldn't rain练习题二：改写下列句子，使用虚拟语气表达与事实相反的情况。
1. He is not rich, so he can't buy a sports car.2. She is not a good singer, so she can't win the competition.3. They didn't study hard, so they failed the test.4. I don't have a passport, so I can't travel abroad.5. It's not warm, so we can't go swimming.答案：1. If he were rich, he could buy a sports car.2. If she were a good singer, she could win the competition.3. If they had studied hard, they wouldn't have failed the test.4. If I had a passport, I could travel abroad.5. If it were warm, we could go swimming.练习题三：选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
（完整版）英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题（附答案）
（完整版）英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题（附答案）高考虚拟语气专项练习60题1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I would rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9. ---Would you have called her up ?---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. ---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon as you _____her about itA. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t tellD. won’t tell21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____homeA. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness----Yes, but ____itA. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I should’ t doD. I’d better not do25. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lo stB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. would beC. wereD. wouldn’t be27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well asthough he ____ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students ____them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rulesA. obeysB. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey36. I wish I ____here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37. It is strange that he ____back so earlyA. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38. Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42. ---Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to……----Don’t call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don’t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I ____ but I ____ all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD. could have, had washing44. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try45. ----How could I thank you enough?----D on’t mention it. Any other man ____itA. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation ____ good and military action______ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51. Supposing he never ____, what would happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53. I hope that you ____ rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55. He insisted that we ____early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57. We ____last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. would have studied58. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb59. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose60. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made。
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.will study harderB.would study hardC.would study harderD.should study harder答案：C。
本句是对现在情况的虚拟，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
A 选项will study harder 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；B 选项would study hard 缺少比较级；D 选项should study harder 语气不如would study harder 恰当。
2.If he had more time,he would read more books.A.will read more booksB.would read more booksC.should read more booksD.must read more books答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 从句用过去时，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
A 选项will read more books 是一般将来时；C 选项should read more books 语气较硬；D 选项must read more books 语气太绝对。
3.If I had a better computer,I could finish my homework faster.A.will finish my homework fasterB.would finish my homework fasterC.should finish my homework fasterD.must finish my homework faster答案：B。
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题答案解析版
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题答案解析版1. If I had studied harder in history class, I ______ more about the causes of the Industrial Revolution now.A. knowB. would knowC. knewD. had known答案：B解析：这是一个错综时间条件句。
从句中“had studied”是对过去的虚拟，表示过去没有努力学习。
主句中有“now”，是对现在情况的虚拟，在虚拟语气中，对现在情况虚拟时，主句要用“would + 动词原形”结构。
所以这里应该选B，表示如果过去努力学习了，现在就会对工业革命的起因知道得更多。
2. Had he not been so brave during the war, his family ______ in great danger at that time.A. would beB. will beC. would have beenD. is答案：C解析：这是一个省略了if的虚拟条件句，正常语序是“If he had not been so brave during the war”，是对过去情况的虚拟。
在这种情况下，主句要用“would + have + 过去分词”结构，所以选C，表示如果他在战争中不那么勇敢，他的家人当时就会处于极大的危险之中。
3. If she were to start the project today, she ______ it in a completely different way considering the new technology available.A. will planB. would planC. plannedD. has planned答案：B解析：这是一个对将来情况虚拟的句子，“were to + 动词原形”是对将来虚拟的一种结构。
专题01 虚拟语气练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(解析版)
英语虚拟语气练习1.（2020·江苏）If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I _____whereI am.A. won't beB. wouldn't have beenC. wouldn't beD. shouldn't have been【答案】C【解析】句意：如果我没有面对那么多的障碍，我现在就不会在这里。
此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后where I am可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+do。
故选C。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及错综时间虚拟语气的应用。
2.（2019高二下·连云港期末）—What a shame! You missed my birthday party!—I'm terribly sorry, dear. Believe me, if I could have afforded the time, I _________.A. wouldB. shouldC. would haveD. should have【答案】C【解析】句意：——真可惜！你错过了我的生日聚会！——非常抱歉，亲爱的。
相信我，如果我有时间的话，我会参加的。
could have afforded the time表示未曾实现的能力：即表示过去本来有能力可以做某事的，但实际上没有那样去做，通常译为"本来可以""本来能力。
所以本句表示我本可以抽出时间去参加生日聚会，但是我没有。
would+have+done"虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是"本来会做"。
在本句中表示本来会参加的，但实际上没有参加。
故选C。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对过去事情的假设。
高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
结构为“if+主语+were/动词过去式，主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气结构；B 选项could 也可以用于虚拟语气，但在这个句子中would 更符合“会”的意思；C 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法；D 选项would 符合虚拟语气结构。
2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project on time.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案解析：B。
对现在情况的虚拟语气结构。
A 选项has 是一般现在时，不符合；C 选项will have 是将来时，也不对；D 选项would have 通常用于对过去情况的虚拟；B 选项had 符合虚拟语气结构。
3.If I ______ a millionaire, I would donate a lot of money to charity.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
虚拟语气中be 动词一般用were。
A 选项am 是一般现在时；B 选项was 通常用于特定情况；C 选项were 符合虚拟语气结构；D 选项be 不能单独使用。
4.If she ______ harder, she would get better grades.A.studiedB.studiesC.will studyD.would study答案解析：A。
对现在情况虚拟，动词用过去式。
B 选项studies 是一般现在时；C 选项will study 是将来时；D 选项would study 一般用于虚拟条件句中；A 选项studied 符合虚拟语气结构。
英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题附答案
英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)1. If I had known about the traffic, I __________ a different route.A. would takeB. would have takenC. will takeD. had taken答案：B2. If you __________ more attention in class, you would have passed the exam.A. paidB. had paidC. would payD. will pay答案：A3. If I __________ a million dollars, I would travel the world.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have答案：B4. If you __________ me, what would you do?A. wereB. areC. will beD. had been答案：A5. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B6. If you __________ to the party, what would you wear?A. goB. wentC. would goD. had gone答案：B7. If he __________ the lottery, he would have bought a new car.B. wonC. will winD. had won答案：D8. If we __________ the train, we would have arrived on time.A. caughtB. had caughtC. will catchD. would catch答案：B9. If she __________ harder, she could have gotten a better grade.A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. would study答案：A10. If they __________ the game, they would have been champions.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B11. If I __________ you earlier, I would have told you.A. had seenB. sawC. will seeD. would see答案：A12. If she __________ to the concert, she would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B13. If he __________ the job, he would have moved to another city.A. gotB. had gottenD. would get答案：B14. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone to the beach.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B15. If she __________ the recipe correctly, the cake would have turned out better.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案：B16. If they __________ the meeting, they would have missed an important announcement.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B17. If he __________ the test, he would have been accepted into the program.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B18. If we __________ the movie, we would have seen the surprise ending.A. watchedB. had watchedC. will watchD. would watch答案：B19. If she __________ the train, she would have been on time for the meeting.A. caughtB. had caughtC. will catchD. would catch20. If he __________ more careful, he wouldn't have made that mistake.A. wasB. wereC. will beD. had been答案：D21. If I __________ a car, I could visit my friends more often.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have答案：A22. If she __________ the job offer, she would have been able to travel more.A. acceptedB. had acceptedC. will acceptD. would accept答案：B23. If they __________ the recipe, the dish would have turned out better.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案：B24. If he __________ the lottery, he would have donated some money to charity.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B25. If we __________ the instructions, we would have assembled the furniture correctly.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案：B26. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B27. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案：B28. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B29. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B30. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B31. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案：B32. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B33. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B34. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B35. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案：B36. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B37. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案：B38. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B39. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B40. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B41. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案：B42. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B43. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B44. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B45. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案：B46. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B47. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案：B48. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B49. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B50. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B51. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案：B52. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B53. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B54. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B55. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案：B56. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B。
2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题
2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案：C。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词形式为：从句用过去式（be 动词用were），主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。
选项A 是一般现在时的情态动词，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项B could 表示能力，不如would 语气合适；选项D should 表示应该，不符合本题语境。
2.If he ____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，从句用过去式，have 的过去式是had。
选项 A 是原形，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，也不对；选项D having 不能单独做谓语。
3.If she ____ taller, she could be a model.A.beB.wereC.isD.was答案：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。
选项A be 动词原形，不能单独在此处使用；选项C、D 分别是一般现在时的is 和was，不符合虚拟语气要求。
4.If I ____ a millionaire, I would help the poor.A.amB.wereC.beD.was答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
选项A am 是一般现在时，错误；选项C be 动词原形不能直接用；选项D was 不如were 更符合虚拟语气的要求。
5.If they ____ harder, they would get better grades.A.studyB.studiedC.will studyD.studies答案：B。
高中英语虚拟语气用法练习题30题
高中英语虚拟语气用法练习题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，be 动词一律用were，主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气要求；D 选项may 表示可能，同样不符合。
所以选B。
2.If he _____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。
这是对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 条件句中，对现在情况虚拟时，谓语动词用过去式。
A 选项have 用于一般现在时；B 选项has 是have 的第三人称单数形式，也用于一般现在时；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。
所以选C。
3.If she _____ taller, she could be a model.A.beB.wereC.isD.was答案：B。
考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，be 动词用were，不管主语是单数还是复数。
A 选项be 动词原形通常用于祈使句等；C 选项is 用于一般现在时；D 选项was 用于一般过去时，都不符合虚拟语气要求。
所以选B。
4.If we _____ a car, we could travel more easily.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句中谓语动词用过去式。
A 和B 选项用于一般现在时；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。
所以选C。
5.If they _____ more money, they would buy a bigger house.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。
高三英语虚拟语气单选题40题
高三英语虚拟语气单选题40题1. If I were you, I _____ the job.A. would takeB. tookC. will takeD. take答案：A。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟条件句，对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时were，主句用would + 动词原形，所以选A。
B 选项took 是一般过去时，但不符合虚拟语气的主句结构；C 选项will take 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气；D 选项take 是一般现在时，也不符合。
2. If he had studied harder, he _____ the exam.A. would passB. passedC. would have passedD. passes答案：C。
这是对过去情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成时had studied，主句用would have + 过去分词，所以选C。
A 选项would pass 是对现在或将来的虚拟结构；B 选项passed 是一般过去时，不符合虚拟语气；D 选项passes 是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气。
3. If it _____ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainsB. rainedC. would rainD. should rain答案：B。
此题为对将来情况的虚拟，从句可以用一般过去时rained 或should + 动词原形或were to + 动词原形，所以选B。
A 选项rains 是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气；C 选项would rain 不符合虚拟语气从句的结构；D 选项should rain 也可以，但本题优先选择一般过去时。
4. If I _____ enough money, I would buy a new car.A. hadB. haveC. had hadD. have had答案：A。
这是对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时had，主句用would + 动词原形，所以选A。
备战2020年高考英语虚拟语气-能力提升专题练习(含答案解析)
备战2020年高考英语虚拟语气-能力提升专题练习（含答案解析）一、单选题1.I have been waiting for a bus for such a long time. Wish I _______ a book with me!A. broughtB. would bringC. had broughtD. bring2.At the age of 14, Father had to leave school and start working. There would be no one to support the family _______ he not worked.A. didB. hasC. hadD. was3.— How do you like the regulations of our school?— The regulations are strict with the students and they require that students _______ at least 90% of the lectures.A. will attendB. will take part inC. should attendD. should take part in4.______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meeting.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Could5.ZhouYang can't thank her parents ______much because without their help she _____have won the first place in the Winter Olympic Games.A. very; shouldn'tB. that; might notC. too; wouldn'tD. so; couldn't6.It's my desire that all the members of the family once a year.A. should have gatheredB. had gatheredC. gatheredD. gather7.How I wish I _____________in their discussion, or I would write this composition easily now.A. could joinB. had joinedC. joinedD. join8.—It seems that people are becoming more and more selfish.—How much happier life would be if we ________to the values of the past!A. would returnB. had returnedC. returnD. were to return9.Don't handle the vase as if it ______ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been10.I requested that she _______ an hour earlier because we were short of hands.A. comeB. would comeC. cameD. must come11.I'd rather you by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.A. would goB. should goC. wentD. had gone12.It was commanded that the coal mine survivors ____ to the nearest hospital for treatment.A. must sendB. be sentC. would be sentD. should send13.—Why didn't you call me then?—Oh, my cell-phone was power off. I ________ you otherwise.A. would callB. had calledC. have calledD. would have called第 1 页共10 页14.The director commanded that everyone ________his advice.A. must followB. followedC. had followedD. follow15.He talked a lot about America as if he ________ there before.A. goesB. has goneC. had goneD. had been16.—Do you know why the chemical plant wasn't built here?—Because it ________ too much pollution to the air.A. had causedB. causedC. will have causedD. would have caused17.It is strange that he ______ there.A. sendB. is sentC. should be sentD. is sending18.We required that he _____sorry to his mum, but he insisted that it ____his fault.A. said; wasn'tB. said; shouldn't beC. say; wasn'tD. say; shouldn't be19.—The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.—It's a pity. How I wish I ________ time to attend it.A. hadB. haveC. had hadD. have had20.He insisted that he ______ right, and so he insisted that his plan ______ carried out at once.A. was; beB. was; would beC. was; wasD. be; should be21.If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. was22.______ a little earlier, you could have got a copy of his latest book.A. If you would arriveB. If you arrivedC. Should you arriveD. Had you arrived23.Housing prices ________ since the end of the last year. Therefore, it's time the central government ________ some effective measures to bring them under control.A. have increased; would takeB. have increased; will takeC. have been increasing; takeD. have been increasing; took24.Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained ________ into account before staring a new project.A. be takenB. should takeC. would be takenD. have to be taken25.If we ________ a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked26.It's required that the football match _____ put off ___ the bad weather.A. be; because ofB. would be; due toC. was; thanks toD. was; owing to27.I would have come earlier, but I ________ that you were waiting for me.A. didn't knowB. hadn't knownC. would have knownD. haven' t known28.The chairman requested that .第 2 页共10 页A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problems were more carefully studiedC. the problems could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully二、语法填空29.Don't handle the vase as if it ________ (be) made of steel.30.If I ________ (have) the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.31.I missed the first bus this morning. I wish I________ (get up) earlier.32.Tom was familiar with every street in the town as if he ________ (live) there.33.It is the high time that we________ (place) great emphasis on the improvement of food safety.34.It's requested that all members ________ (present) at the party.35.It is vital that these application forms ________ (send) back as early as possible.36.Sam is going to talk about the history of his country, but I'd rather he ________ (focus) more on its culture.37.Jim must have read the novel; otherwise he ________ (not know) all the answers to these questions.38.It's natural that the kid ________ (do) something wrong; you cannot blame him excessively.第 3 页共10 页答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】虚拟语气【解析】【分析】考查虚拟语气。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题(答案解析)
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题(答案解析)1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wasB.amC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
虚拟语气中，be 动词在与现在事实相反的情况下，无论主语是什么，都用were。
选项A 是一般过去时的用法；选项B 是一般现在时；选项D 形式错误。
2.If he had time now,he would help us.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.would have答案解析：B。
对现在情况的虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。
选项 A 是一般现在时；选项C 是动词原形；选项D 是对过去情况的虚拟的形式。
3.If I knew his phone number,I would call him.A.knowB.knewC.have knownD.will know答案解析：B。
虚拟语气对现在情况虚拟，条件句用一般过去时。
选项 A 是一般现在时；选项C 是现在完成时；选项D 是一般将来时。
4.If she were a bird,she could fly everywhere.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
选项A 是一般现在时；选项B 一般过去时；选项D 形式错误。
5.If they had money,they would buy a new car.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.would have答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时。
选项A 是动词原形；选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数；选项D 是对过去情况的虚拟的形式。
6.If I were taller,I could play basketball better.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
虚拟语气对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
本题考查虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。
如果我是你，这是与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项A 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的要求；选项 C 和 D 在这种情况下也不适用。
2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案：A。
与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项B 是一般现在时，选项C 是动词原形，选项D 是现在分词，都不符合要求。
3.If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A.rainedB.rainsC.will rainD.is raining答案：A。
与将来事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项B 是一般现在时，选项C 是一般将来时，选项D 是现在进行时，都不符合要求。
4.If she ______ to my advice, she wouldn't be in trouble now.A.had listenedB.listenedC.would listenD.listens答案：A。
与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/should/might+have+过去分词”。
选项B 是一般过去时，选项C 是对将来的虚拟，选项D 是一般现在时，都不符合要求。
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ______ take the job.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。
本题考查虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。
如果我是你，这是与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时；C 选项can 表示能力；D 选项must 表示必须，都不符合虚拟语气的用法。
2.If he had studied harder, he ______ passed the exam.A.willB.would haveC.canD.must have答案解析：B。
本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
如果他学习更努力些，这是对过去的假设，从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/should/might have+过去分词”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时；C 选项can 表示能力；D 选项must have 表示肯定推测，都不符合虚拟语气的用法。
3.If it ______ rain tomorrow, we would go on a picnic.A.wouldn'tB.didn'tC.doesn'tD.won't答案解析：B。
本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。
如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。
对将来的假设，从句可以用“were to+动词原形”“should+动词原形”或者一般过去时。
A 选项wouldn't 是过去将来时的否定形式；C 选项doesn't 和D 选项won't 用于一般现在时和一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法。
4.If she ______ here now, she could give us some advice.A.isB.wereC.wasD.has been答案解析：B。
虚拟语气的习题带答案
虚拟语气的习题带答案虚拟语气的习题带答案虚拟语气是汉语语法中的一种特殊语气，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实或现实情况。
它在表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等方面起到重要的作用。
下面是一些虚拟语气的习题，带有详细的答案解析。
习题一：选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
1. 如果我______（是）你，我会接受这个工作机会。
答案：是。
虚拟语气表示对现实情况的假设。
2. 我希望他______（能）早点回来。
答案：能。
虚拟语气表示对现实情况的愿望。
3. 如果明天不下雨，我们______（去）郊游。
答案：去。
虚拟语气表示对未来情况的假设。
4. 老师建议我们______（多）读书。
答案：多。
虚拟语气表示对现实情况的建议。
5. 如果你______（有）时间，我请你吃饭。
答案：有。
虚拟语气表示对现实情况的假设。
习题二：根据句意，选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
1. 她希望她______（能）和你一起去旅行。
答案：能。
表示对现实情况的愿望。
2. 如果我______（是）你，我会好好珍惜这次机会。
答案：是。
表示对现实情况的假设。
3. 如果他______（有）时间，他会来参加聚会的。
答案：有。
表示对现实情况的假设。
4. 我们建议你______（多）锻炼身体。
答案：多。
表示对现实情况的建议。
5. 如果他______（知道）这个消息，他会很高兴的。
答案：知道。
表示对现实情况的假设。
习题三：根据句意，选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
1. 如果他______（知道）这个消息，他会很伤心的。
答案：知道。
表示对现实情况的假设。
2. 我们希望明天的天气______（好）一点。
答案：好。
表示对现实情况的愿望。
3. 如果我______（是）你，我会好好学习。
答案：是。
表示对现实情况的假设。
4. 我们建议他______（多）和同学们交流。
答案：多。
表示对现实情况的建议。
5. 如果你______（有）时间，我请你吃饭。
答案：有。
表示对现实情况的假设。
答案解析：虚拟语气是一种非现实的语气，用来表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等。
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虚拟语气练习题
1.I advised that sister ________ at her desk all day.
A.m ustn’t B not read C doesn’t read D needn’t read
2.The situation required that China __________ its door to the outside world.
A must open
B should open
C have to open
D has to open
3.I ________ you a more valuable present for your birthday. I was short of money at that time.
A must have brought
B would have bought
C had bought
D would buy
4.----Do you want him to lend you some money?
-----I wish he __________.
A had
B did
C would
D should
5. _______he came , the problem would be settled.
A Would
B Should C. Shall D. If
6.It was required that each student _________ enough food on the trip.
A.had better bring B would bring C brought D bring
7.You __________ the meeting yesterday. Why are you absent?
A had seen
B might have seen
C were to see
D would see
8.She didn’t come yesterday, or you _________him.
A had seen
B might have seen
C were to see
D would see
9.___________ you ________last Wednesday, you might know it well.
A Were , to come B. If, came C. Had, come D. Did , come
10.I was ill that day, otherwise I _________the sports meet.
A. would have taken part in B took part in C had taken part in D would
take part in
11.She couldn’t have answered the question if she _________ a few books on world
history.
A didn’t read
B wouldn’t read
C haven’t read
D hadn’t read
12.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __________.
A breaks
B has broken
C were broken
D had been broken
13We should have arrived sooner except we _________ a flat tyre.
A had
B would
C has not
D has
14----Why didn’t you help him?
----I would have_______ I didn’t have the money.
A still
B but
C otherwise
D or
15. I would rather she _____________ with her friends that alone.
A travel on train
B traveled by train
C travels by train
D travelling by the train
16.I would have invited her to the party but I ____________ her well.
A don't know
B didn’t know
C hadn’t known
D haven’t known
17.It was ordered that no smoking __________ in the library.
A was allowed
B be allowed
C would be allowed
D had been allowed
18.Would you have stayed with her?
A had she asked
B if she asked
C if she should ask
D should she ask
19.________ here, he would attend the lecture.
A.H ad he been B If he were C Were he D Was he
20.Without electricity, what __________?
A will the world be like
B.would the world be like
C.the world would be like
D.t he world will be like
Key:
1----5 BBBCB 6----10 DDBCA 11----15 DCABB 16----20 BBACB。