21世纪英语第四册课后翻译答案

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第四册)课后翻译答案(有汉语)

1.由于一次裁员行动和一次重大的银行合并，我一贯有条不紊的生活变得充满了变化。

As a result of a downsizing initiative and a major bank merger, my usually well-ordered life became fraught with changes.2.尽管我生性沉默寡言，但我充分利用了课堂上做口头陈述的机会，这使我不久就信心倍增。

Although I am a rather reticent individual by nature, I made the most of the oral presentations in class. And soon my confidence level soared.3.这位年轻人放弃了稳定的未来，跳出自己的舒适圈，重返激烈的竞争，这使他的亲友们都惊叹不已。

Much to the amazement of his friends and relatives, the young man gave up his secure future, stepped out his comfort zone and rejoined the “rat race.”4.无论在我们的人生道路上遇到什么坎坷，拥有积极的态度才能为未来打开空间。

No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future. 5.当然，事业有成是我渴望实现的一个个人目标，但为了物质的东西和个人的荣誉而工作却从来不是我最优先考虑的东西。

Of course, having a fulfilling career is a personal goal I long to achieve. However, working towards materialistic things and personal glorification has never been my first priority.6.失去了工作以后，他重回大学，并最终获得了一份毕业证书。

21世纪大学英语第四册课后习题答案

21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册Unit11.Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do. Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.美国人往往以从事的工作来对人们进行划分。

家庭和教育背景这些特点被认为是不太重要的。

2.His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.他决不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍他的雇主,并最终递交了辞职书的原因。

3.His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere. The same can be said of other subjects.如果你真想学好英语，你就必须投入大量的时间和精力，否则你就不会有任何进步。

对于其他课程也可以这么说。

4.Some actors fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart. 有些演员的名声靠的是他们天生的美貌，但是达斯汀?霍夫曼(Dustin Hoffman) 尽管身材矮小(short stature)，还是出类拔萃，而使他与众不同的正是他精湛的演技。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第四册）课后翻译

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第四册）课后翻译第一篇：21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第四册)课后翻译Unit 41、I have decided not to go to the interview because the job advertisement has made it clear that only a college graduate is eligible for the post.2、She makes her son practice the piano every day.It seems that she has set her heart on making a pianist of her son.3、When I was a child, I enjoyed doing errands for my mother.I could keep the small change.4、His excellent performance spoke to every member of the audience.No one made any sound throughout it.5、When I finally got around to visiting him in hospital, it was too late.6、Since he is so stubborn, I don’t intend to talk him into considering our suggestion, either.Unit 51、As a result of a downsizing initiative and a major bank merger, my usually well-ordered life became fraught with changes.2、Although I am a rather reticent individual by nature, I made the most of the oral presentations in class.And soon my confidence level soared.3、Much to the amazement of his friends and relatives, the young man gave up his secure future, stepped out his comfort zone and rejoined the “rat race”4、No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future.5、Of course, having a fulfilling career is a personal goal I long to achieve.However, working towards materialistic things and personal glorification has never been my first priority.6、Having lost his job, he returned to college and ended1up acquiring a diploma.Unit 61、The new agreement is based on the original United Nations proposal.2、I’ll take this English test even if it takes weeks or months of preparation.3、Inorder to sell anybody anything in five minutes or less, you have to find common ground on which you and your client can stand together.4、Yes, you must work harder in your studies.But it does not mean that you have to sacrifice your health for better grades.5、We’re not here to talk about what divides us.We’re here to find the things that bind us together.6、In some cases you have to stoop to conquer.But does it mean that you have to sacrifice your integrity? Certainly not.Unit 71、While attending Columbia, Liming became good friends with Wang Ying, a twenty-year-old girl from Hong Kong.Encouraged by his instruc tor, John decided to make medicine his life’s career.2、Less than a month after he came to McGill University, Dr.Johnson submitted to the president a detailed plan for setting up a new laboratory in the biology department.3、After receiving the urgent cablegram from his former instructor, Dr.Drew immediately set to work and organized the “Blood for Britain” campaign.4、At the beginning of the following year, thousands of American soldiers were killed or injured on the battlefield.5、In a series of experiments, Dr.Drew discovered that plasma could be given to any patient regardless of blood type.第二篇：大学英语综合教程第四册 uint1 课文翻译上帝显灵罗布·博尔医生正渴望吃上一顿热乎乎的火鸡晚餐和苹果馅饼。

21世纪英语_第四册课后单词、reading aloud翻译及翻译答案答案

21世纪英语第四册课后翻译答案Unit 1artillery n. 火炮；大炮；炮兵（部队）surveyor n. （土地）测量员；勘测员unspectacular a. 不引人注意的；不惊人的carve vt. 1. 雕刻；雕刻成 2. 靠勤奋创（业），靠勤奋树（名声）uncompromising a. 不妥协的，坚定的；不让步的influential a. 有影响的；有权势的genetics n. 遗传学psychiatry n.精神病学；精神病治疗compose vt. 创作（音乐、歌剧、诗等）symphony n. 交响乐characteristic n.特点unrelenting a.不松懈的，不放慢的；持续的endow vt. 给予，赋予super-normal a. 超出一般的；超常的；非凡的amazing a.惊人的，令人吃惊的cite vt.引用，引证；举出taker n. 敢于冒险的人thrust vt.（用力）推；强使morale n. 士气，精神状态brilliantly ad.杰出地；才华横溢地Allied a.（第一次世界大战时期）协约国的；（第二次世界大战时期）同盟国的ally n. 同盟者；同盟国evacuation n.撤离；撤退evacuate v. 1. 撤退，撤出2.撤离（某处）flag vi. 疲乏；变弱；（热情、精力等）衰退，低落striking a.引人注目的；显著的，突出的firstborn n.长子（或长女）peacetime n. 和平时期fireside n.壁炉旁chat n. 闲谈，聊天fireside chat 炉边亲切闲谈；（政治领袖在无线电或电视广播中）不拘形式的讲话innate a.天生的landslide n. （竞选中）压倒多数的选票；一面倒的胜利equation n. 等式；方程（式）boldness n.勇敢，无畏bold a. 勇敢的，无畏的；敢作敢为的magnet n. 磁铁obsession n.着迷contemporary n. 同代人；（几乎）同年龄的人 a. 属于同一时代的；当代的；现代的poetry n. [总称]诗intrinsic a. 固有的；本质的；内在的randomly ad. 任意地，胡乱地submit vt. 提交，呈递anonymously ad. 用匿名的方式evaluation n. 评价，评估Phrases and Expressionshave (sth., nothing, a lot, etc.) to do with sb./sth.与某人/ 某事有（一些、毫无、很大）关系make history be or do sth. 创造历史，影响历史的进程；做出值得纪念（或载入史册的）事情rise above取得成功；出类拔萃leave behind把…丢在后面；超过focus on concentrate on 集中于；着重于be endowed with. 天生具有come out of 从…中获得；从…中发展而来build...upon把…建立在…上take charge 掌管；负责go /get nowhere 不能成功；无进展set ... apart 使显得突出，使显得与众不同put up with 忍受，容忍Reading aloudIf great achievers share anything, said Simonton, it is an unrelenting drive to succeed. “There's a tendency to think that they are endowed with something super-normal,” he explained. “But what comes out of the research is that there are great people who have no amazing intellectual processes. It's a difference in degree. Greatness is built upon tremendous amounts of study, practice and devotion.He cited Winston Churchill, Britain's prime minister during World War 2, as an example of a risk-taker who would never give up. Thrust into office when his country's morale was at its lowest, Churchill rose brilliantly to lead the British people. In a speech following the Allied evacuation at Dunkirk in 1940, he inspired the nation when he said, “We shall not flag o r fail. We shall go on to the end... We shall never surrender.”西蒙顿说，如果成就巨大者具有什么共性的话，那就是一种坚持不懈地追求成功的动力。

21世纪大学英语第四册课后习题翻译答案(1)2

Unit oneXI1.Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do. Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2.His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.3.If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere. The same can be said of other subjects.4.Some actors’ fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.5.After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor. He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.6.Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China's reform and opening-up policy. Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country's modernization with his unrelenting efforts.7.Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one's IQ, many other factors have much to do with one's achievements.8.This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so shecan really teach them something. It's not that she is talented, it's that she focuses completely or drawing their full attention in class.unit twoX1.He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate.2.John's sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.3.He is something of a stamp collector. The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it.4.The beauty of these roses could not be overstated. They took/caught all the visitors fancy in one way or another.5.At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area. Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.6.Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fails to acknowledge it.7.The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple's letter, which is a tribute to the young man's effort at improving their living conditions.8.Though he was fed up with the salesmen who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming thedoor in their face.unit 3XI1.Tom was hung up on the problem but could do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics.teral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which had seemed to reach a dead end.3.The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local government. Whether it will be carried out on time is of the utmost significance to the development of this coastal city.4.While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.5.Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over from the libraries and students who want to take in new knowledge will end up learning everything in the computer lab.6.Yesterday his car crashed into a truck almost head-on. If he does not stop driving so carelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a hospital.7.There is a flaw in the structural design of the painting. Why don't youerase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit?8.John should have given up smoking a long time ago. After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody.unit 4XII1.Schools should avoid deciding who is superior only in terms of students' exam results and treating them accordingly. Instead, a good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-rounded people.2.As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours. This is due to teachers' busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.3.This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to be labeled average in terms of English level. But as this teacher has never shown any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and lived up to his expectations.4.Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the United States, due in part to the diversity of students' racial background and thecomplexity of educational technologies that require additional training. 5.The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative. Obviously this label is prejudiced. In reality, Britain is not very different from other European countries in terms of national characteristics. The British are polite, neat, orderly and confident.6.Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence. They would rather try hard to go through life on their own than turn to their parents for help with a sense of guilt.7.Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and mustn’t deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony(ironically).8.The neighbors' irritation/annoyance was due to the noise they made. However, because of reassurances that they would stop working at night, they went through with the decoration of this apartment.UNIT51.As you can imagine, reading has opened a new world to me and changed forever the course of my life.2.He had demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books since childhood. So fascinated with books was he that he never let a day pass without doing some reading.3.Every time he takes the subway to and from work, he has with him a book that he wants to read. That is the way he has read nearly a hundred books in the past three years.4.When he was in high school, he used to read deep/far into the night in his own room. Each time he heard the approaching footsteps of his mother, he would turn off the light and feigned sleep. But as soon as his mother passed, he would turn on the light and begin reading again.5.There is hardly anything about China he's not curious about. And to satisfy his curiosity he has decided to go there in person to see as much as he can.6.I don't know/ I have little/no idea what made your son envy that pop singer and try to emulate him in everything. You might as well ask him in person.7.As soon as he checked out the book from the library, he thumbed through its pages by the corridor light.8.I don't think anybody ever learned more in the countryside than I did. In fact, those three years in the countryside enabled me to study far intensively than I would have if I had attended some college.UNIT61.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he give in to any difficulty.2.Tom had been holding out for a promotion. When the opportunity showed up, he grabbed it at once.3.He distrusts all standardized tests and believes that there should besomething better to substitute for them.4.My thesis is that we should carry out a survey of these controversial issues one by one right now.5.Betty is diligent and dependable. She never shies away from any difficulties. In short, she is the kind of student that we are all proud of.6.It is ill-advised to keep the gas tank in your house for it ignites easily and may burn up all your hard-earned wealth in just a few minutes.7.Doctor Smith's lecture amounts to saying that a child who displays high EQ early on in life will succeed eventually in the face of all kinds of difficulties.8.Since many marriages end in divorce in the United States, psychologists have suggested that couples in all families communicate with each other more often and solve their problems before it becomes too late.UNIT71.As I grew up, I made my peace with the fact that I would never fulfill my dream of becoming a writer.2.Michael had got stuck trying to figure out the word essential to the word puzzle for two days before he threw up his hands in frustration.3.The singer was taken aback by the pirated editions of his songs on the market, and he vowed not to let the thieves off.4.Thank you for purchasing our furnace. In return we will get rid of yourold one for free.5.Susan and I filled each other in on what had happened after we parted, from which I learned that she had had several children's books in print.6.Her bookstore having been frozen out by a giant chain, the middle-aged Lillian was at a loss as to what else she could do.7.You need somebody to urge you constantly to see the task through to completion.8.For fear that a new shopping center would ruin the peace of the community, many residents opposed the construction plan.UNIT81.It is really pointless to sit through a tedious lecture if you do not take any interest in it.2.The students at our university all hold him in high esteem because of his eminence in the field of ecology.3.Though he claims that his new novel has nothing to do with his own life, it has caught the fancy of many young readers, who believe that this novel has given them a glimpse of the author's childhood.4.Since computer technology ushered in what is known as the Information Age, some writers have done away with their pens, for they can now write everything with their computers.5.We have to admit, as much in sorrow as in shame, that there are somepeople among us who do think of themselves as the center of the universe and care very little about public affairs.6.First and foremost, we should get the precise data on the population of the city. If retired people outnumber the teenagers, we should adjust our development plan to the needs of this large group of people.7.Nothing pleases Nancy more than to see the rapid progress made by her seven-year-old son, whose playing would put many a professional pianist to shame.8.The point I want to make is that as modern university students, we must hold knowledge in high esteem, especially its quest, and place great value on tradition, social restraint and continuity.。

21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册答案解析与课文翻译

Unit 1Text AComprehension of text1. He defines greatness as the lasting contribution which a person makes or has made to human civilization.2. The example of Churchill shows the importance of persistence and dedication in achieving greatness.3. Firstborns and only children tend to make good leaders in times of crisis, but middle- born children are better peacetime leaders.4. A 20th century politician should be an effective public speaker and a social person.5. Intelligence seems to be less important than other factors, such as the ability to communicate effectively.6. The ability to overcome traditional ways of thinking is also crucial.7. They simply don’t devote the amount of time required.8. The study showed that enjoying one’s work is the best form of motivation. Vocabulary1 chat 2.acknowledge 3.motivated 4.charcteristic 5 despite 6.influential 7.cited 8.obstacle9 intrinsic 10.criteria 11.obsession 12.innate13 contribution(s) 14.contemporary 15.submitted 16.morale1 left behind 2.rise 3.made history 4.were endowed with 5 put up with 6.going nowhere 7.ifocuses on 8.be built on9 put in e up with 11.take charge 12.set...apartWord buildingefficiency emergency fluency frequencyproficiency tendency urgency sufficiency1 fluency 2.proficiency 3.emergency4.Efficiency 5 tendency 6.frequencyStructure1. For some students, it's not that they don't put in enough time — it's that they don’t have good study habits.2. Children perform differently at school. It's not that they have different IQs —it's that they are brought up in different environments.3. The company is not very productive. It's not that its staff aren't talented — it's that their energy hasn't been channeled effectively.4. I’m really sorry. It's not that I don't want to go to the cinema with you— it's that I have to finish my paper tonight.5. You have a stomachache. It's not that the food was bad — it's probably that you have too much stress from your work.1. President Wilson didn't try to bring the US back to economic and political isolation. Instead, he believed in international cooperation through an association of nations.puters don't teach students in groups. Instead, they can help them learn effectively according to their different needs.3. We shouldn't focus on minor points. Instead, we should try to solve the problem of the greatest urgency at present.4. He doesn’t get anybody else to help him. Instead, he likes to attend to everything himself.5. Teaching success shouldn't be measured by the scores the students receive on tests. Instead, it should be measured by whether the students have internalized the ability and desire to learn.Close1-5 BCBAD6-10 DCABA11-15 DABCATransition西蒙顿说，如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话，那就是一种持续不断地追求成功的动力。

21世纪大学英语第四册课后习题翻译答案-(1)-2

21世纪大学英语第四册课后习题翻译答案-(1)-2Unit oneXI1.Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do. Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2.His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.3.If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere. The same can be said of other subjects.4.Some actors’fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.5.After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor. He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.6.Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China's reform and opening-up policy. Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country's modernization with his unrelenting efforts.7.Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by ahardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one's IQ, many other factors have much to do with one's achievements.8.This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something. It's not that she is talented, it's that she focuses completely or drawing their full attention in class.unit twoX1.He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate.2.John's sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.3.He is something of a stamp collector. The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it.4.The beauty of these roses could not be overstated. They took/caught all the visitors fancy in one way or another.5.At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area. Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.6.Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fails to acknowledge it.7.The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in theold couple's letter, which is a tribute to the young man's effort at improving their living conditions.8.Though he was fed up with the salesmen who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming the door in their face.unit 3XI1.Tom was hung up on the problem but could do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics.teral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which had seemed to reach a dead end.3.The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local government. Whether it will be carried out on time is of the utmost significance to the development of this coastal city.4.While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.5.Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over from the libraries and students who want to take in new knowledge will end up learning everything in the computer lab.6.Yesterday his car crashed into a truck almost head-on. If he does not stop driving so carelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a hospital.7.There is a flaw in the structural design of the painting. Why don't you erase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit?8.John should have given up smoking a long time ago. After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody.unit 4XII1.Schools should avoid deciding who is superior only in terms of students' exam results and treating them accordingly. Instead, a good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-rounded people.2.As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours. This is due to teachers' busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.3.This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to be labeled average in terms of English level. But as this teacher hasnever shown any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and lived up to his expectations. 4.Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the United States, due in part to the diversity of students' racial background and the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training.5.The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative. Obviously this label is prejudiced. In reality, Britain is not very different from other European countries in terms of national characteristics. The British are polite, neat, orderly and confident.6.Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence. They would rather try hard to go through life on their own than turn to their parents for help with a sense of guilt.7.Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and mustn’t deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony(ironically).8.The neighbors' irritation/annoyance was due to the noise they made. However, because of reassurances that they would stop working at night, they went through with the decoration of this apartment.UNIT51.As you can imagine, reading has opened a new world to me and changed forever the course of my life.2.He had demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books since childhood. So fascinated with books was he that he never let a day pass without doing some reading.3.Every time he takes the subway to and from work, he has with hima book that he wants to read. That is the way he has read nearly a hundred books in the past three years.4.When he was in high school, he used to read deep/far into the night in his own room. Each time he heard the approaching footsteps of his mother, he would turn off the light and feigned sleep. But as soon as his mother passed, he would turn on the light and begin reading again.5.There is hardly anything about China he's not curious about. And to satisfy his curiosity he has decided to go there in person to see as much as he can.6.I don't know/ I have little/no idea what made your son envy that pop singer and try to emulate him in everything. You might as well ask him in person.7.As soon as he checked out the book from the library, he thumbed through its pages by the corridor light.8.I don't think anybody ever learned more in the countryside than I did. In fact, those three years in the countryside enabled me to study far intensively than I would have if I had attended some college.UNIT61.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he give in to any difficulty.2.Tom had been holding out for a promotion. When the opportunity showed up, he grabbed it at once.3.He distrusts all standardized tests and believes that there should be something better to substitute for them.4.My thesis is that we should carry out a survey of these controversial issues one by one right now.5.Betty is diligent and dependable. She never shies away from any difficulties. In short, she is the kind of student that we are all proud of.6.It is ill-advised to keep the gas tank in your house for it ignites easily and may burn up all your hard-earned wealth in just a few minutes.7.Doctor Smith's lecture amounts to saying that a child who displays high EQ early on in life will succeed eventually in the face of all kinds of difficulties.8.Since many marriages end in divorce in the United States, psychologists have suggested that couples in all families communicate with each other more often and solve their problems before itbecomes too late.UNIT71.As I grew up, I made my peace with the fact that I would never fulfill my dream of becoming a writer.2.Michael had got stuck trying to figure out the word essential to the word puzzle for two days before he threw up his hands in frustration.3.The singer was taken aback by the pirated editions of his songs on the market, and he vowed not to let the thieves off.4.Thank you for purchasing our furnace. In return we will get rid of your old one for free.5.Susan and I filled each other in on what had happened after we parted, from which I learned that she had had several children's books in print.6.Her bookstore having been frozen out by a giant chain, the middle-aged Lillian was at a loss as to what else she could do.7.You need somebody to urge you constantly to see the task through to completion.8.For fear that a new shopping center would ruin the peace of the community, many residents opposed the construction plan.UNIT81.It is really pointless to sit through a tedious lecture if you do not take any interest in it.2.The students at our university all hold him in high esteem because of his eminence in the field of ecology.3.Though he claims that his new novel has nothing to do with his own life, it has caught the fancy of many young readers, who believe that this novel has given them a glimpse of the author's childhood.4.Since computer technology ushered in what is known as the Information Age, some writers have done away with their pens, for they can now write everything with their computers.5.We have to admit, as much in sorrow as in shame, that there are some people among us who do think of themselves as the center of the universe and care very little about public affairs.6.First and foremost, we should get the precise data on the population of the city. If retired people outnumber the teenagers, we should adjust our development plan to the needs of this large group of people.7.Nothing pleases Nancy more than to see the rapid progress made by her seven-year-old son, whose playing would put many a professional pianist to shame.8.The point I want to make is that as modern university students, we must hold knowledge in high esteem, especially its quest, and placegreat value on tradition, social restraint and continuity.。

21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册课文翻译及课后习题的翻译-fd13

unit1 TEXTA 谁是伟大的？迈克尔?赖恩阿尔伯特?爱因斯坦小时候在学校里的成绩很糟糕，老师们都认为他迟钝。

拿破仑波拿巴年轻时只是法国陆军中几百名炮兵中尉中的一几乎没有受过正规教育的乔治华盛顿，十几岁时不是受训当兵而是受训做土地测量员。

尽管他们的起步平淡无奇，但是每个人后来都为自己在历史上赢得了一席之地。

是什么使得他们变得伟大呢？是他们生来就具备一些特殊的东西？还是他们的伟大与时机掌握、献身精神和也许是一种坚定的个性更为有关？几十年来，个性更为有关？几十年来，科学家们一直在问这样的问题。

科学家们一直在问这样的问题。

在过去几年里，在过去几年里，他们已经发现了证据，这些证据有助于解释为什么有些人出类拔萃，而另外的人——也许同样很有才华——却被甩在了后面。

他们的发现可能对我们所有的人都有启示。

谁是伟大的？伟人的定义取决于如何衡量成功。

但标准还是有一些的。

“对人类文明作出永久性贡献的人是伟大的，”基思?西蒙顿院长说。

他是加州大学戴维斯分校的一名心理学教授，1994年出版的《伟大：谁创造历史，以及为什么》一书的作者。

但他又提醒说：“有时侯伟人并没有被载入史册。

许多女性取得了巨大成就，或者颇具影响力，但却没有得到承认。

”在这本书的写作中，西蒙顿把有关伟大人物的历史知识和遗传学、精神病学及社会科学领域的最新发现融合在了一起。

他所聚焦的伟人包括获得过诺贝尔奖、领导过伟大的国家或赢得过战争、谱写过流芳百世的交响乐或在科学、交响乐或在科学、哲学、哲学、政治学或艺术上引起过革命性巨变的男性和女性。

政治学或艺术上引起过革命性巨变的男性和女性。

虽然他没有一个虽然他没有一个公式来解释某些人怎样或为什么出类拔萃（其中涉及的因素太多了），但他却提出了一些共同的特点。

同的特点。

一种一种“永不屈服”的态度。

西蒙顿说，的态度。

西蒙顿说，如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话，那就是一种持续不断地追求成功的动力。

21世纪大学英语第四册课后答案（全1~7单元）

21世纪大学英语第四册课后习题答案（全1至7单元）Unit one TEXT A II 1.He defines greatness as the lasting contribution which a person makes or has made to human civilization. 2.The example of Churchill shows the importance of persistence and dedication in achieving greatness. 3.Firstborns and only children tend to make good leaders in times of crisis, but middle- born children are better peacetime leaders. 4.A 20th century politician should be an effective public speaker and a social person. 5.Intelligence seems to be less important than other factors, such as the ability to communicate effectively. 6.The ability to overcome traditional ways of thinking is also crucial. 7.They simply don’t devote the amount of time required.form of motivation. 8.The study showed that enjoying one’s work is the best IV 1.chat 2.acknowledge 3.motivated 4.charcteristic 5.despite 6.influential 7.cited 8.obstacle 9.intrinsic 10.criteria 11.obsession 12.innate 13.contribution(s) 14.contemporary 15.submitted 16.morale V 1.left behind 2.rise 3.made history 4.were endowed with 5.put up with 6.going nowhere 7.ifocuses on 8.be built on 9.put in e up with 11.take charge 12.set...apart VI efficiency emergency fluency frequency proficiency tendency urgency sufficiency 1.fluency 2.proficiency 3.emergency 4.Efficiency 5.tendency 6.frequency VII — it's that they don't have good study habits. 1.For some students, it's not that they don't put in enough time — it's that they are brought up in different environments. 2.Children perform differently at school. It's not that they have different IQs — it's that their energy hasn't been channeled effectively. 3.The company is not very productive. It's not that its staff aren't talented — it's that I have to finish my paper tonight. 4.I'm really sorry. It's not that I don't want to go to the cinema with you— it's probably that you have too much stress from your work. 5.You have a stomachache. It's not that the food was bad VIII 1.President Wilson didn't try to bring the US back to economic and political isolation. Instead, he believed in international cooperation through an association of nations. puters don't teach students in groups. Instead, they can help them learn effectively according to their different needs. 3.We shouldn't focus on minor points. Instead, we should try to solve the problem of the greatest urgency at present. 4.He dosen't get anybody else to help him. Instead, he likes to attend to everything himself. 5.Teaching success shouldn't be measured by the scores the students receive on tests. Instead, it should be measured by whether the students have internalized the ability and desire to learn. IX BCBAD DCABA DABCA XI 1.Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do. Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important. his resignation. 2.His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted 3.If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere. The same can be said of other subje4.Some actors fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that se him apart. 5.After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor. He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale. 6.Deng 6.Deng Xiaoping Xiaoping Xiaoping made made made history history history when when when he he he declared declared declared China's China's China's reform reform reform and and and opening-up opening-up opening-up policy. policy. policy. Despite Despite Despite tremendous tremendous tremendous obstacles, obstacles, obstacles, he he he made made made lasting lasting contributions to our country's modernization with his unrelenting efforts. 7.Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one IQ, many other factors have much to do with one's achievements. 8.This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something. It's not that she is talented, it's that sh focuses completely or drawing their full attention in class. unit two TEXT A II 1.He got no thanks for returning a wallet, though he deserved to. 2.He wants to show how much people need gratitude to keep up a spirit of kindness and cooperation. 3.She saved up for two years, went to Normandy in person, and gave her son's gold wristwatch to the woman. 4.He send a short recording expressing his appreciation of the author's thoughtfulness and sent it to the author. 5.A patient whose life was saved by a blood transfusion came back again and again to donate his blood anonymously so that more patients cou be saved. 6.He does it by citing W.H. Hudson's gratitude for his wife's day-to-day heroism. 7.Those people who do little things for us all year round. 8.It can make people take infinite pains with their work. 9.Gratitude is needed all the time and none of us can give too much of it. III 1.intention 2.sincere 3.glaring 4.sore 5.trace 6.render 4.denial 5.proof 9.tribute 7.conventional 11.generous 12.gratitude 13.slammed 14.agreeable IV 1.caught/took my fancy 2.a mistake on John's part 3.take for granted 4.think twice 5.saved up 6.referred to 7.boast about 8.took pains with 9.refrain from 10.something of 11.in one way or another 12.fed up V 1.altitude 2.aptitude 3.attitude 4.longitude 5.fortitude 6.mulitiude titude 8.solitude VI 1.coordination 2.coexist 3.co-workers 4.co-owners 5.co-authored 6.Cooperation 7.Coeducation 8.copilot VII 1.no sacrifice for the education of the young was too great 2.No price is too high to pay in order to save their lives 3.cannot be too careful in performing an experiment 4.They cannot praise him too much 5.can not be overemphasized 6.cannot be overestimated VIII BACDD BABCD BADCA X 1.He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate. 2.John's sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty. 3.He is something of a stamp collector. The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it. fancy in one way or another. 4.The beauty of these roses could not be overstated. They took/caught all the visitors 5.At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area. Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him think twice before he made the final decision. 6.Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fails to acknowledge it. 7.The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple's letter, which is a tribute to the young man's effort at improvi their living conditions. 8.Though he was fed up with the salesmen who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming th door in their face. unit 3 TEXT A II 1.He changed his perspective and observed people who did not have smallpox. 2.He wants to give a good example of lateral thinking. 3.He compares the human brain to a computer and the change of one's point of view to the reprogramming of the computer. 4.It is to fight it. 5.He calls it vertical thinking. 6.He used the technique of lateral thinking. 7.The key is to make a shift in emphasis instead of fighting the problem head-on. 8.They should change their point of view and regard themselves as their body's keeper. 9.Very often lateral thinking yields much better results than vertical thinking. 10.It is approaching the target from a sideways point of view instead of approaching it directly. III 1.tactic 2.utmost 3.structure 4.slack 5.significance 6.head-on 7.dead end 8.erased 9.framework 10.vertical;vertical 11.ceased 12.flaw 13.implies 14.affirmed IV 1.wound up being 3.take in 5.take over 2.pulling on 4.in effect 6.ended up teaching V 1.approach 2.fought 3.cure 4.pressured 5.focus 6.approach 7.program 8.experienced 9.switch 10.escape 11.fail 12.escaped VI assistant accountant servant dependant attendant contestant defendant consultant inhabitant occupant 1.attendant 2.servant 3.consultans 4.contestant 5.accountant 6.occupants 7.assistant 8.inhabitants 9.dependants 10.defendant VII 1.of use 2.of great importance 3.of great/critical/extreme significance 4.of little value 5.of marked benefit 6.of invaluable help VIII 1. should have told me at once2. 2.should have told me beforehand3. 3.should have left the company long ago 4. never should have happened 5. should have left thirty minutes ago 6. should have phoned IX CDBDA BBDBB CABDC XI 1.Tom was hung up on the problem but could do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics. teral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which had seemed to reach a dead end. 3.The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local government. Whether it will be carried out on time is of tutmost significance to the development of this coastal city. 4.While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solvthe problem in an entirely unexpected fashion. 5.Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over from the libraries and students who want to take in new knowledge will enup learning everything in the computer lab. 6.Yesterday his car crashed into a truck almost head-on. If he does not stop driving so carelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the emergenroom of a hospital. 7.There is a flaw in the structural design of the painting. Why don't you erase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit? 8.John should have given up smoking a long time ago. After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody. unit 4 TEXT A II 1.The IQs among the students were within the normal range. 2.The study showed that a teacher's positive view and high expectations of students convinces them that they are gifted and enables them to dbetter than average work. 3.She did not see this as evidence that the student was not bright or capable, but rather viewed it as one day抯poor performance, an exception to a normally good pattern of work. 4.It is hard to describe exactly, but her tone was assured and she did not express any negative qualities such as irony, putdowns and/or irritation. 5.This shows that positive expectation can be effective even on mice, who do not, of course, understand human language. beling means thinking of people in terms of the general prejudices which we have about their nationality, their race, or their gender, rather beling means thinking of people in terms of the general prejudices which we have about their nationality, their race, or their gender, rathethan thinking of them as individuals. bels define a broad, heterogenerous group too specifically. They are usually prejudicial, non-inclusive, and often racist or sexist. 8.This example shows how labeling can create a sense of guilt in a person who does not do what is expected, even when he follows his taleand is quite successful. IV 1.breed 2.accordingly 3.racial 4.homogeneous 5.inclusive 6.welfare 7.deceiving 8.irritation 9.variables 10.uncover 11.irony 12.verbal 13.readily 14.indifference 15.certainty;certainty 16.superior V 1.in terms of 2.due to 3.measures/lives up to 4.as often as not 5.consisted of 6.go through with 7.in reality 8.in part VI 1.unfolded 2.unpacked 3.undo 4.unbend 5.unfastende 6.unload 7.undressing 8.unlocked VII 1.transmit 2.transforming;transferring 3.transcribed 4.transplanting 5.transfer 6.transparent VIII 1.AS the example in the text makes clear 2.As i mentioned earlier / As(was) mentioned earlier 3.As is known all 4.as (is) agreed on in the contract 5.as had been originally planned IX 1.They would rather overwork themselves to make life better for our sake than spend their hard-earned money on themselves 2.would rather read a best-seller than chat with others 3.would rather confine yourself in the library than go out to meet and talk with local people 4.would rather give up my short-term interest than let it slip away 5.would rather not tell our parents what in our minds than sit down and communicate with them like friends X BDADB ACADA BBACB XII 1.Schools 1.Schools should should should avoid avoid avoid deciding deciding deciding who who who is is is superior superior superior only only only in in in terms terms terms of of of students' students' students' exam exam exam results results results and and and treating treating treating them them them accordingly. accordingly. accordingly. Instead, Instead, Instead, a a a good good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-rounded people. 2.As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours. This is du to teachers' busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students. 3.This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to be labeled average in terms of English level. But as this teacher has never sho 3.This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to be labeled average in terms of English level. But as this teacher has never show any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and lived up to his expectations. 4.Teaching 4.Teaching is is is becoming becoming becoming increasingly increasingly increasingly demanding demanding demanding in in in the the the United United United States, States, States, due due due in in in part part part to to the the diversity diversity diversity of of of students' students' students' racial racial racial background background background and and and the the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training. 5.The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative. Obviously this label is prejudiced. In reality, Britain is not very different from othe European countries in terms of national characteristics. The British are polite, neat, orderly and confident. 6.Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence. They would rather try hard to go through life on their own than turn their parents for help with a sense of guilt. 7.Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and mustn 抰 deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony(ironically). 8.The neighbors' irritation/annoyance was due to the noise they made. However, because of reassurances that they would stop working at night, they went through with the decoration of this apartment. Unit 5 Ⅳ 1.emulated 2.requesting 3.succeeding 4.miniature 5.inevitable 6.sizable 7.practically 8.outraged 9.craving 10.maximum maximum 11.afflict s 12.ignorance 13.intense 14.intervals 15.correspondence Ⅴ 1. take change of 2. get hold of 3.who live of 4. smile upon/on 5.adjust to 6.reflect upon 7.in person 8.due to 9.alon10.picking up 11.checked out 12.stuck out Ⅵ 1.indoor 2.influx 3.inhaled 4.input 5.inqure 6.insights 7.immigrated 8.implanted 9.impressed 10.imperiled 11.imports 12.including Ⅶ. 1. you might as well tell me the whole story 2. I think we might as well buy this computer 3. I might as well be talking to be a brick 4. we might as well have stayed at home 5. I might as well sell the farm and try and find a happy life somewhere else Ⅷ 1. with 2.at 3.on/about 4.on 5.with Ⅸ 1. I ’m I’mI’m curious about anything you may mention 2. Some of us like this film curious about anything you may mention 2. Some of us like this film 3. No matter how old we are, we still can and should learn new things. 4. Jefferson would only accept other people’s people’s opinions after considering them carefully. opinions after considering them carefully. 5. Dr.Heines took care of every person in the village. 6. the government lawyers tried their best to stop A T & T from controlling the market. Ⅹ ACBDC ADBBA DCBBA .Ⅻ 1. As you can imagine, reading has opened a new world to me and changed forever the course of my life. 2.He had demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books since childhood. So fascinated with books was he that he never let a day pass with out doing some reading. 3.Every time he takes the subway to and from work, he has with him a book that he wants to read. That is the way he has read nearly a hun books in the past three years. 4.When he was in high school, he used to read deep/far into the night in his own room. Each time he heard the approaching footsteps of his m er, he would turn off the light and feigned sleep. But as soon as his mother passed, he would turn on the light and begin reading again. 5.There is hardly anything about China he's not curious about. And to satisfy his curiosity he has decided to go there in person to see as much he can. 6.I don't know/ I have little/no idea what made your son envy that pop singer and try to emulate him in everything. You might as well ask him person. 7. As soon as he checked out the book from the library, he thumbed through its pages by the corridor light. 8.I don't think anybody ever learned more in the countryside than I did. In fact, those three years in the countryside enabled me to study far int sively than I would have if I had attended some college. UNIT 6 Ⅳ. 1. survey 2.ignite 3.distrusts 4.thesis 5.standardized 6.fortune 7.interact 8.hard-earned 9.frustrated 11.handy 12.numerical 13.approved 14.controversial 15.abstract Ⅴ 1.in the face of 2.from birth 3.amounted to 4.one by one 5.held out for 6.give in to 7.early on 8.shy away from 9.substituted 1.in the face of 2.from birth 3.amounted to 4.one by one 5.held out for 6.give in to 7.early on 8.shy away from 9.substituted f Ⅵ 1.well-read 2.hard-pressed 3.ill-advised 4.ill-considered 5.well-advised 6.well-informed 7.hard-won 8.well-meant 9.hard-earned .ill-defined 11.far-fetched 12.well-timed Ⅶ 1.interrelated 2.interact 3.interchanged 4.interconnected 5.intermarried 6.interlinked 7.interlock 8. intercommunicated Ⅷ 1. When it comes to business 2. When it came to a choice between shame and death 3. When it came to things he did not know how to deal with 4. When it came to being on time 5. When it comes to politics 6. When it comes to fighting Ⅻ 1. He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he give in to any difficulty. 2. Tom had been holding out for a promotion. When the opportunity showed up, he grabbed it at once. 3. He distrusts all standardized tests and believes that there should be something better to substitute for them. 4. My thesis is that we should carry out a survey of these controversial issues one by one right now. 5. Betty is diligent and dependable. She never shies away from any difficulties. In short, she is the kind of student that we are all proud of. 6. It is ill-advised to keep the gas tank in your house for it ignites easily and may burn up all your hard-earned wealth in just a few minutes. 7.Doctor Smith's lecture amounts to saying that a child who displays high EQ early on in life will succeed eventually in the face of all kinds offficulties. 8.Since many marriages end in divorce in the United States, psychologists have suggested that couples in all families communicate with each oth er more often and solve their problems before it becomes too late. UNIT 7 Ⅳ 1.has outgrown 2.garbage 3.identify 4.optimist 5.fraction 6.be transferred 7.reach 8.agents 9.were installed 10.estate Ⅴ 1. passing (her) over 2.make his peace with 3. freeze (competitors) out of business 4.fell short of 5. in print 6.for free 7.put in 8.fill (reporters) in on 9. let off 10.taken aback by 11.was at a loss 12.get rid of Ⅵ 1. breakage 2.package 3.wreckage 4.shrinkage 5. assemblages 6.storage Ⅶ 1.betrayal 2.withdrawal 3.removal 4.revival 5.survival 6.approval Ⅷ 1. Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 2. On no account must we give up 5. Seldom has there been so much concern about 3. Never have I heard such nonsense 4. Hardly had he fallen asleep when the phone rang. pollution 6. Under no circumstances shall we cancel the game. 7. Nowhere did the First Lady make a greater impression than in Pairs. pollution 8. Not until he received her letter did he fully understand the depth of her feelings. Ⅸ BBDAD DDBCC ACBAC Ⅺ 1. As I grew up, I made my peace with the fact that I would never fulfil my dream of becoming a writer. 2. Michael had got stuck trying to figure out the word essential to the word puzzle for two days before he threw up his hands in frustration. 3. The singer was taken aback by the pirated editions of his songs on the market, and he vowed not to let the thiefs off. 4. Thank you for purchasing our furnace. In return we will get rid of your old one for free. 5.Susan and I filled each other in on what had happened after we parted, from which I learned that she had had several children's books in prin6. Her bookstore having been frozen out by a giant chain, the middle-aged Lillian was at a loss as to what else she could do. 7.You need somebody to urge you constantly to see the task through to completion. 8. For fear that a new shopping center would ruin the peace of the community, many residents opposed the construction plan. 。

21世纪大学英语读写教程4课后翻译答

21世纪大学英语读写教程(第四册)课后翻译答案Unit 11.美国人往往以从事的工作来对人们进行划分。

家庭和教育背景这些特点被认为是不太重要的。

Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do.Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2.他决不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍它的雇主，并最终递交了辞职书的原因。

His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.3.如果你真想学好英语，你就必须投入大量的时间和精力，否则你就不会有任何进步。

对于其他课程也可以这么说。

If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy,or you’ll go nowhere.The same can be said of other subjects.4.有些演员的名声靠的是他们天生的美貌，但是达斯汀?霍夫曼（Dustin Hoffman）尽管身材矮小（short stature）,还是出类拔萃，而使他与众不同的正是他精湛的演技。

Some actors’f ame is built on their innate beauty,but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that sets him apart.5.他负责管理之后，我们发现他与前任（predecessor）有明显的不同：他有干劲和激情，想出了很多新点子，并把工作重点放在如何鼓舞我们的士气上。

21世纪大学英语(第四册)课后答案及课文翻译

21 世纪大学英语读写教程（第四册）课后答案TEXT AII1.He defines greatness as the lasting contribution which a person makes or has made to human civilization.2.The example of Churchill shows the importance of persistence and dedication in achieving greatness.3.Firstborns and only children tend to make good leaders in times of crisis, but middle- born children are better peacetime leaders.4.A 20th century politician should be an effective public speaker and a social person.5.Intelligence seems to be less important than other factors, such as the ability to communicate effectively.6.The ability to overcome traditional ways of thinking is also crucial.7.They simply don’t devote the amount of time required.8.The study showed that enjoying one ’ s work is the best form of motivation.2IV1.chat2.acknowledge3.motivated4.charcteristic5.despite6.influential7.cited8.obstacle9.intrinsic 10.criteria 11.obsession 12.innate13.contribution(s) 14.contemporary 15.submitted 16.moraleV1.left behind2.rise3.made history4.were endowedwith5.put up with6.going nowhere7.ifocuses on8.be built on9.put in e up with 11.take charge 12.set...apartefficiency emergency fluency frequencyproficiency tendency urgency sufficiency1.fluency2.proficiency3.emergency4.Efficiency5.tendency6.frequency3VII1.For some students, it's not that they don't put in enough time — it's that they don't have good study habits.2.Children perform differently at school. It's not that they have differentIQs — it's that they are brought up in different environments.3.The company is not very productive. It's not that its staff aren't talented — it's that their energy hasn't been channeled effectively.4.I'm really sorry. It's not that I don't want to go to the cinema with you— it's that I have to finish my paper tonight.5.You have a stomachache. It's not that the food was bad — it's probably that you have too much stress from your work.VIII1.President Wilson didn't try to bring the US back to economic and political isolation. Instead, he believed in international cooperation through an association of nations.puters don't teach students in groups. Instead, they can help them learn effectively according to their 4different needs.3.We shouldn't focus on minor points. Instead, we should try to solve the problem of the greatest urgency at present.4.He dosen't get anybody else to help him. Instead, he likes to attend toeverything himself.5.Teaching success shouldn't be measured by the scores the students receive on tests. Instead, it should be measured by whether the studentshave internalized the ability and desire to learn.IXBCBAD DCABA DABCAX西蒙顿说，如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话，那就是一种持续不断地追求成功的动力。

21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册答案及课文翻译

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1. PresidentWilson didn't try to bring theUSback to economic and political isolation. Instead, he believed in international cooperation through an association of nations.
5. Afterhe took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor. He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.
2. Hisuncoபைடு நூலகம்promising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventuallysubmitted hisresignation.

21世纪英语_第四册课后单词、reading aloud翻译及翻译答案答案精讲

21世纪英语第四册课后翻译答案Unit 1artillery n. 火炮；大炮；炮兵（部队）surveyor n. （土地）测量员；勘测员unspectacular a. 不引人注意的；不惊人的carve vt. 1. 雕刻；雕刻成 2. 靠勤奋创（业），靠勤奋树（名声）uncompromising a. 不妥协的，坚定的；不让步的influential a. 有影响的；有权势的genetics n. 遗传学psychiatry n.精神病学；精神病治疗compose vt. 创作（音乐、歌剧、诗等）symphony n. 交响乐characteristic n.特点unrelenting a.不松懈的，不放慢的；持续的endow vt. 给予，赋予super-normal a. 超出一般的；超常的；非凡的amazing a.惊人的，令人吃惊的cite vt.引用，引证；举出taker n. 敢于冒险的人thrust vt.（用力）推；强使morale n. 士气，精神状态brilliantly ad.杰出地；才华横溢地Allied a.（第一次世界大战时期）协约国的；（第二次世界大战时期）同盟国的ally n. 同盟者；同盟国evacuation n.撤离；撤退evacuate v. 1. 撤退，撤出2.撤离（某处）flag vi. 疲乏；变弱；（热情、精力等）衰退，低落striking a.引人注目的；显著的，突出的firstborn n.长子（或长女）peacetime n. 和平时期fireside n.壁炉旁chat n. 闲谈，聊天fireside chat 炉边亲切闲谈；（政治领袖在无线电或电视广播中）不拘形式的讲话innate a.天生的landslide n. （竞选中）压倒多数的选票；一面倒的胜利equation n. 等式；方程（式）boldness n.勇敢，无畏bold a. 勇敢的，无畏的；敢作敢为的magnet n. 磁铁obsession n.着迷contemporary n. 同代人；（几乎）同年龄的人 a. 属于同一时代的；当代的；现代的poetry n. [总称]诗intrinsic a. 固有的；本质的；内在的randomly ad. 任意地，胡乱地submit vt. 提交，呈递anonymously ad. 用匿名的方式evaluation n. 评价，评估Phrases and Expressionshave (sth., nothing, a lot, etc.) to do with sb./sth.与某人/ 某事有（一些、毫无、很大）关系make history be or do sth. 创造历史，影响历史的进程；做出值得纪念（或载入史册的）事情rise above取得成功；出类拔萃leave behind把…丢在后面；超过focus on concentrate on 集中于；着重于be endowed with. 天生具有come out of 从…中获得；从…中发展而来build...upon把…建立在…上take charge 掌管；负责go /get nowhere 不能成功；无进展set ... apart 使显得突出，使显得与众不同put up with 忍受，容忍Reading aloudIf great achievers share anything, said Simonton, it is an unrelenting drive to succeed. “There's a tendency to think that they are endowed with something super-normal,” he explained. “But what comes out of the research is that there are great people who have no amazing intellectual processes. It's a difference in degree. Greatness is built upon tremendous amounts of study, practice and devotion.He cited Winston Churchill, Britain's prime minister during World War 2, as an example of a risk-taker who would never give up. Thrust into office when his country's morale was at its lowest, Churchill rose brilliantly to lead the British people. In a speech following the Allied evacuation at Dunkirk in 1940, he inspired the nation when he said, “We shall not flag o r fail. We shall go on to the end... We shall never surrender.”西蒙顿说，如果成就巨大者具有什么共性的话，那就是一种坚持不懈地追求成功的动力。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第四册课后习题三题详细答案

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程课后习题答案（方便复习版）第一单元第五题：1.In those day the state law forbade the teaching of evolution进化论to the public.译文：当时，国家法律禁止进化论的公众教学。

2.My mother never stopped mourning for my sister Frances who died when she was four.译文：我的母亲从未停止为我的姐姐弗朗西斯哀悼，她去逝时才四岁。

wyers charge such high fees but they never seem short of clients委托人.译文：律师收取这么高的费用，但他们似乎从来没有缺少过客户。

4.Over a period of years the drug will accumulate in the body and eventually damage thenervous system. 译文：过去的几年里，这种药物在体内积聚，最终会损害神经系统。

5.He said he wouldn’t gi ve me the money unless I got down on my knees and begged him.译文：他说他不会把钱给我，除非我跪下来求他。

6.Doctors declared that Maxwell was not murdered谋杀but died of natural causes.译文：医生宣布麦克斯韦不是被谋杀，而是自然死亡。

7.The road was too narrow for me to overtake超过the car in front.译文：道路过于狭窄，以至于我们无法超过前面的车。

8.He had gone from being a pennile ss student to becoming a millionaire百万富翁.译文：他已经从一个身无分文的学生去成为了百万富翁。

21世纪大学英语第四册翻译答案

21世纪大学英语读写教程（第四册）课后翻译答案Unit 12. 他决不妥协His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.4. 有些演员Some actors’ fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that sets him apart.6. 当邓小平Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China’s reform and opening-up policy. Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country’s modern ization with his unrelenting efforts.8. 这位教师This teacher is really remarkable in motivating her students before she can teach them something. It’s not that she is talented, it’s that she is obsessed with drawing t heir attention in class.Unit 22. 约翰真诚的John’s sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.4. 这些玫瑰The beauty of these roses could not be overstated. They took/caught all the visitors’s fancy in one way or another. 6. 每次收到Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fail to acknowledge it.8. 虽然他厌烦Though he was fed up with the salesman who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming the door in their face.Unit 32. 横向思维Lateral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which seemed to have reached a dead end.4. 在设法寻找While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.6. 昨天他的汽车His car crashed into a truck almost head-on yesterday. If he does not stop driving so carelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a hospital.8. 约翰本该John should have given up smoking a long time ago. After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody.Unit 42. 大学生课后As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours. This is du e to teachers’ busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.4. 在美国，教书Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the the United States, due in part to the diversity of students racial background and the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training.6. 有些年轻人Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence. They would rather try hard themselves to go through life than turn to their parents for help with a sense of guilt.8. 邻居们恼火Th e neighbor’s irritation/annoyance was due to the noise they made. However, because of their reassurances that they would stop working at night, they went through with the decoration of this apartment.Unit 52. 他从童年起He had demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books since childhood. So fascinated with books was he that he never let a day pass without doing some reading.4. 他读中学时When he was in high school, he used to read deep/far into the night in his own room. Each time he heard the approaching footsteps of his mother, he would turn off the light and feigned sleep. But as soon as his mother passed, he would turn on the light and begin reading again.6. 我不知道是什么I don’t know what made your son feel envy of that pop singer and try to emulate him in everything. You might as well ask him in person.8. 我认为没有I don’t think anybody ever learned more in the countryside than I did. In fact, the three years in the countryside enabled me to study far intensively than I would have if had attended some college.Unit 62. 汤姆一直坚决Tom had been holding out for the promotion. When such an opportunity showed up he grabbed it at once.4. 我的论点是My thesis is that we should carry out a survey of these controversial issues one by one right now.6. 把汽油箱It is ill-advised to keep the gas tank in your home for it ignites easily and may burn up your hard-earned fortune in a few minutes.8. 由于在美国Since many marriages end in divorce in the United States psychologists have suggested that couples in all families communicate with each other more often an solve their problems before it becomes too late.Unit72.迈克尔想了Michael had got stuck trying to figure out the word essential to the word puzzle for two days before he threw up his hands in frustration.4.感谢您购买Thank you for purchasing our furnace. In return we will get rid of your old one for free.6.当连锁大书店Her bookstore having been frozen out by a giant chain, the middle-aged Lillian was at a loss as to what else she could do.8.因为害怕For fear that a new shopping center would ruin the peace of the community, many residents opposed the construction plan.Unit82.由于他在生态学The students at our university all hold him in high esteem because of his eminence in the field of ecology.4.自从计算机技术Since computer technology ushered in what is known as the Information Age, some writers have done away with their pens, for they can now write everything with their computers.6.首先，First and foremost, we should get the precise data on the population of the city. If retired people outnumber the teenagers, we should adjust our development plan to the needs of this large group of people.8.我要表明的The point I want to make is that as modern university students, we must hold knowledge in high esteem, especially its quest, and place great value on tradition, social restraint and continuity.。

21世纪大学英语读写教程(第四册)课后习题参考答案

21世纪大学英语读写教程（第四册）课后习题参考答案21世纪大学英语读写教程（第四册）课后习题参考答案UNIT1TEXT AII1.He defines greatness as the lasting contribution whicha person makes or has made to human civilization.2.The example of Churchill shows the importance of persistence and dedication in achieving greatness.3.Firstborns and only children tend to make good leaders in times of crisis, but middle- born children are better peacetime leaders.4.A 20th century politician should be an effective public speaker and a social person.5.Intelligence seems to be less important than other factors, such as the ability to communicate effectively.6.The ability to overcome traditional ways of thinking is also crucial.7.They simply don’t devote the amount of time required.8.The study showed that enjoying one’s work is the bestform of motivation.IV1.chat2.acknowledge3.motivated4.charcteristic5.despite6.influential7.cited8.obstacle9.intrinsic 10.criteria 11.obsession 12.innate13.contribution(s) 14.contemporary 15.submitted 16.moraleV1.left behind2.rise3.made history4.were endowed with5.put up with6.going nowhere7.ifocuses on8.be built on9.put in e up with 11.take charge 12.set...apartVIefficiency emergency fluency frequencyproficiency tendency urgency sufficiency1.fluency2.proficiency3.emergency4.Efficiency5.tendency6.frequencyVII1.For some students, it's not that they don't put in enough time — it's that they don't have good study habits.2.Children perform differently at school. It's not that they have different IQs — it's that they are brought up in different environments.3.The company is not very productive. It's not that its staff aren't talented — it's that their energy hasn't been channeled effectively.4.I'm really sorry. It's not that I don't want to go to the cinema with you— it's that I have to finish my paper tonight.5.You have a stomachache. It's not that the food was bad — it's probably that you have too much stress from your work.VIII1.President Wilson didn't try to bring the US back to economic and political isolation. Instead, he believed in international cooperation through an association of nations.puters don't teach students in groups. Instead, they can help them learn effectively according to their different needs.3.We shouldn't focus on minor points. Instead, we should try to solve the problem of the greatest urgency at present.4.He dosen't get anybody else to help him. Instead, he likes to attend to everything himself.5.Teaching success shouldn't be measured by the scores the students receive on tests. Instead, it should be measured by whether the students have internalized the ability and desire to learn.IXBCBAD DCABA DABCAX西蒙顿说，如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话，那就是一种持续不断地追求成功的动力。

21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册课文翻译及课后习题的翻译(1-8)

21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册课文翻译及课后习题的翻译(1-8).txt我不奢望什么，只希望你以后的女人一个不如一个。

真怀念小时候啊，天热的时候我也可以像男人一样光膀子！unit1TEXTA谁是伟大的？迈克尔?赖恩阿尔伯特?爱因斯坦小时候在学校里的成绩很糟糕，老师们都认为他迟钝。

拿破仑?波拿巴年轻时只是法国陆军中几百名炮兵中尉中的一几乎没有受过正规教育的乔治?华盛顿，十几岁时不是受训当兵而是受训做土地测量员。