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2019年春季高考英语试题必考词汇与短语

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2019高考高频词汇(1).pdf

2019高考高频词汇(1).pdf
v.管理，设法（to）
12
166
directly
[di'rektli]
adv.直接地
13
165
improve
[im'pru:v]
v.改善，提高
14
162
wonder
['wʌndə]
n.奇迹；v.想知道
15
160
present
['preznt]
adj.当前的，出席的；v.呈现；n.礼物
16
160
underline
83
60
strength
[streŋθ]
n.力量
84
60
stress
[stres]
v.强调；n.压力，强调
85
60
attack
[ə'tæk]
n.攻击；v.攻击
86
60
determine
[di'tə:min]
v.下决心
87
60
volunteer
[vɔlən'tiə]
n.志愿者；v.(自愿)做
88
59
lack
26
131
acceptable
[ək'septəbl]
adj.可接受的
27
131
consider
[kən'sidə]
v.考虑，认为
28
126
support
[sə'pɔːt]
v.支持
29
125
fit
[fit]
adj.适宜的；健康的；v.安装(in)，适
合
30
124
hang

2019福建高职招考(春季高考)英语考纲要求词汇表(含音标意思)

2019福建高职招考(春季高考)英语考纲要求词汇表(含音标意思)

2015福建高职招考（春季高考）英语考纲要求词汇表(含音标意思)说明：本词汇表严格按照考试大纲进行编写，系福州五佳教育英语教研组成果，转载请说明出处谢谢，培训请联系153********吴老师词汇表Aa(an)[ə,eɪ(ən)]art.一（个、件……）ability[əˈbɪlɪtɪ]n.能力；才能able[ˈeɪb(ə)l]a.能够；有能力的abnormal[æbˈnɔːm(ə)l]a.反常的，变态的＊aboard[əˈbɔːd]prep.上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）about[əˈbaʊt]ad.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处above[əˈbʌv]prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上abroad[əˈbrɔːd]ad.到（在）国外absent[ˈæbsənt]a.缺席，不在＊absorb[əbˈsɔːb]v.吸收，使全神贯注＊academic[ækəˈdemɪk]a./n.学术的，教学的accent[ˈæksənt]n.口音，音调accident[ˈæksɪdənt]n.事故，意外的事account[əˈkaʊnt]n.账目;描述＊accurate[ˈækjʊrət]n.准确，精确＊accuse[əˈkjuːz]v.正确无误的,精确的ache[eɪk]vi.&n.痛，疼痛achieve[əˈtʃiːv]vt.达到，取得achievement[əˈtʃiːvmənt]n.成就,成绩,功绩＊acid[ˈæsɪd]a.酸的＊acre n.英亩;土地，耕地across[əˈkrɔs]prep.横过，穿过act[ækt]n.法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action[ˈækʃ(ə)n]n.行动active[ˈæktɪv]a.积极的，主动的activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ]n.活动actor[ˈæktə(r)]n.男演员actress[ˈæktrɪs]n.女演员actual[ˈæktʃʊəl]a.实际的；现实的＊AD n.公元ad[æd](缩)=advertisement n.广告address[əˈdres]n.地址＊administration[ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n]n.管理,行政部门admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)]v.钦佩；羡慕admit[ədˈmɪt]vt.承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult[ˈædʌlt]n.成年人advance[ədˈvɑːns]v.推进，促进；前进advantage[ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]n.优点；好处＊adventure[ədˈventʃə(r)]n.冒险；奇遇advertise[ˈædvətaɪz]vt.为……做广告＊advertisement[ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt]n.广告advice[ədˈvaɪs]n.忠告，劝告，建议advise[ədˈvaɪz]vt.忠告，劝告，建议＊affair[əˈfeə(r)]n.事，事情afford[əˈfɔːd]vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid[əˈfreɪd]a.害怕的；担心Africa[ˈæfrɪkə]*n.非洲African[ˈæfrɪkən]a.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人after[ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad.在后；后来prep.在…之后；在后面conj.在…以后afternoon[ɑːftəˈnuːn]n.下午，午后afterward(s)[ˈɑːftəwəd(z)]ad.后来again[əˈɡeɪn]ad.再一次；再，又against[əˈɡeɪnst]prep.对着，反对age[eɪdʒ]n.年龄；时代ago[əˈɡəʊ]ad.以前agree[əˈɡriː]v.同意；应允agreement[əˈɡriːmənt]n.同意，一致；协定，协议ahead[əˈhed]ad.在前，向前aid[eɪd]n.援助；救护；辅助器具＊AIDS[eɪdz]n.艾滋病aim[eɪm]n.目的；目标v.计划，打算；瞄准；针对air[eə(r)]n.空气；大气＊aircraft[ˈeəkrɑːft]n.飞机(单复数同)＊airline n.航空公司；航空系统airmail[ˈeəmeɪl]n.航空邮件airplane[ˈeəpleɪn]n.（美）飞机airport[ˈeəpɔːt]n.航空站，飞机场＊airspace[ˈeəspeɪs]n.领空,（某国的）空域＊alcohol[ˈælkəhɔl]n.含酒精饮料，酒alike[əˈlaɪk]ad.很相似地，同样地alive[əˈlaɪv]a.活着的，存在的allow[əˈlaʊ]vt.允许，准许almost[ˈɔːlməʊst]ad.几乎，差不多alone[əˈləʊn]a.单独的，孤独的along[əˈlɔŋ]ad.向前；和…一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着aloud[əˈlaʊd]ad.大声地＊alphabet[ˈælfəbet]n.字母表，字母already[ɔːlˈredɪ]ad.已经also[ˈɔːlsəʊ]ad.也although[ɔːlˈðəʊ]conj.虽然，尽管altogether[ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)]ad.总共always[ˈɔːlweɪz]ad.总是；一直；永远amaze[əˈmeɪz]v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ]a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的America[əˈmerɪkə]*n.美国；美洲among[əˈmʌŋ]prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）之间＊ambassador[æm'bæsədə(r)]n.大使，使节;者＊ambulance[ˈæmbjʊləns]n.救护车among[əˈmʌŋ]prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount[əˈmaʊnt]n./v.金额，数量，总计＊amusement[əˈmjuːzmənt]n.娱乐＊analyse/`ænl,aɪz/v.分析＊analysis[əˈnæləsɪs]n.分析，分析结果＊[ˈænsəstə(r)]n.祖宗；祖先ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt]a.古代的，古老的anger[ˈæŋɡə(r)]n.怒，愤怒＊angle[ˈæŋɡ(ə)l]n.角度angry[ˈænɡrɪ]a.生气的，愤怒的animal[ˈænɪm(ə)l]n.动物＊ankle[ˈæŋk(ə)l]n.踝，踝关节announce[əˈnaʊns]vt.宣布，宣告annoy[əˈnɔɪ]vt.（使）烦恼another[əˈnʌðə(r)]a.再一；另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个answer[ˈɑːnsə(r)]n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant[ænt]n.蚂蚁＊Antarctic[ænˈtɑːktɪk]a.南极的＊anxiety[æŋˈzaɪətɪ]n.担忧，焦虑anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs]a.忧虑的，焦急的any[ˈenɪ]pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody[ˈenɪbɔdɪ]pron.任何人，无论谁anyhow[ˈenɪhaʊ]ad.不管怎样anyone[ˈenɪwʌn]pron.任何人，无论谁anything[ˈenɪθɪŋ]pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway[ˈenɪweɪ]y ad.不管怎样anywhere[ˈenɪweə(r)]ad.任何地方＊apartment[əˈpɑːtmənt]n.（美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaɪz]vi.道歉，谢罪apology[əˈpɔlədʒɪ]n.道歉；歉意appear[əˈpɪə(r)]vi.出现appearance[əˈpɪərəns]n.出现，露面；容貌apple[ˈæp(ə)l]n.苹果applicant[ˈæplɪkənt]n.申请人apply[əˈplaɪ]v.申请＊appointment[əˈpɔɪntmənt]n.约会appreciate[əˈpriːʃɪeɪt]v.欣赏；感激＊approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]n./v.靠近，接近，建议，要求＊approximately[əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ]ad.近似，大约＊apron n..围裙;[航]停机坪;舞台口architect[ˈɑːkɪtekt]n.建筑师，设计师＊Arctic[ˈɑːktɪk]a.北极的area[ˈeərɪə]n.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue[ˈɑːɡjuː]vi.争辩，争论argument[ˈɑːɡjʊmənt]n.争论，辩论＊arise(arose,arisen)[əˈraɪz]vi.起来，升起；出现＊arithmetic n..算术，计算;算法arm[ɑːm]n.臂,支架v.以…装备,武装起来n.（美）武器,武力＊armchair[ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)]n.扶手椅army[ˈɑːmɪ]n.军队around[əˈraʊnd]ad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约arrange[əˈreɪndʒ]v.安排，布置arrangement[əˈreɪndʒmənt]n.安排，布置＊arrest[əˈrest]v.逮捕，拘留arrival[əˈraɪv(ə)l]n.到来，到达arrive[əˈraɪv]vi.到达；达到＊arrow[ˈærəʊ]n.箭；箭头art[ɑːt]n.艺术，美术；技艺article[ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l]n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artist[ˈɑːtɪst]n.艺术家as[əz,æz]ad.&conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep.作为，当做ash[æʃ]n.灰；灰末ashamed[əˈʃeɪmd]a.惭愧；害臊Asia[ˈeɪʃə]*n.亚洲Asian[ˈeɪʃ(ə)n,ˈeɪʒ(ə)n]a.亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人＊aside[əˈsaɪd]ad.在旁边ask[ɑːsk]v.问；请求，要求；邀请asleep[əˈsliːp]a.睡着的，熟睡＊aspect[ˈæspekt]n.方面，外观，外表＊assistant[əˈsɪst(ə)nt]n.助手，助理＊astronaut[ˈæstrənɔːt]n.宇航员＊astronomer[əˈstrɔnəmə(r)]n.天文学家＊astronomy[əˈstrɔnəmɪ]n.天文学athlete[ˈæθliːt]n.运动员＊the Atlantic Ocean[ətˈlæntɪkˈəʊʃ(ə)n]大西洋＊atmosphere[ˈætməsfɪə(r)]n.大气；气氛atom[ˈætəm]n.原子，微粒attach[əˈtætʃ]v.把…固定，重视attack[əˈtæk]vt./n.攻击，袭击attempt[əˈtempt]vt.试图，尝试attend[əˈtend]v.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention[əˈtenʃ(ə)n]n.注意，关心attitude[ˈætɪtjuːd]n.态度，看法attract[əˈtrækt]v.吸引，引起attraction[əˈtrækʃ(ə)n]n.吸引，爱慕attractive[əˈtræktɪv]a.迷人的，有吸引力的＊audience[ˈɔːdɪəns]n.观众，听众aunt[ɑːnt]n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨author[ˈɔːθə(r)]n.作者，作家authority[ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ]n.权力,权威,威信,官方＊automatic[ɔːtəˈmætɪk]a.自动的，机械的autonomous[ɔːˈtɔnəməs]a.自治的，自主的autumn[ˈɔːtəm]n.秋天，秋季＊available[ˈɔːtəm]a.可获得的，有空的＊avenue[ˈævənjuːˈævənuː]n.大道average[ˈævərɪdʒ]a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid[əˈvɔɪd]v.避免，躲开，逃避awake(awoke,awoken)[əˈweɪk]v.唤醒a.醒着的award[wɔːd]n.奖品，奖励aware[əˈweə(r)]a.知道，意识到，发觉away[əˈweɪ]ad.离开；远离awful[ˈɔːfʊl]a.很坏的，极讨厌的BBaby[ˈbeɪbɪ]n.婴儿back[bæk]ad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.背后，后部；背background[ˈbækɡraʊnd]n.背景backward(s)[ˈbækwəd]ad.向后＊bacon n.培根;熏猪肉;咸猪肉;腊肉bad(worse,worst)[bæd]a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的＊badminton[ˈbædmɪntən]n.羽毛球bag[bæɡ]n.书包；提包；袋子＊baggage[ˈbæɡɪdʒ]n.行李balance[ˈbæləns]n.平衡ball[bɔːl]n.球n.舞会balloon[bəˈluːn]n.气球bamboo[bæmˈbuː]n.竹banana[bəˈnɑːnə]n.香蕉＊band[bænd]n.乐队bank[bæŋk]n.（河海湖的）岸，堤n.银行bar[bɑː(r)]n.条（长方）块，棒，横木n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台＊barbecue[ˈbɑːbɪkjuː]n.烤肉野餐bargain[ˈbɑːɡɪn]n.（经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v.讨价还价＊bark[bɑːk]v.狗叫n.狗叫声base[beɪs]n.根据地，基地（棒球）垒＊baseball[ˈbeɪsbɔːl]n.棒球＊basement[ˈbeɪsmənt]n.地下室basic[ˈbeɪsɪk]a.基本的＊basin[ˈbeɪs(ə)n]n.水盆，脸盆basis[ˈbeɪsɪs]n.原因，缘由，要素basket[ˈbɑːskɪt]n.篮子basketball[ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl]n.篮球bat n.[bæt]蝙蝠bath[bɑːθ]n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe[beɪð]vi.洗澡；游泳bathroom[ˈbɑːθruːm]n.浴室，盥洗室＊bathtub[bɑ:θtʌb]n.浴缸，澡盆＊battery[ˈbætərɪ]n.电池battle[ˈbæt(ə)l]n.战斗；战役BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/n.公元前be[biː]v.是（原形）,(am,is,are,was,were,being,been)；beach[biːtʃ]n.海滨，海滩bean[biːn]n.豆，豆科植物bear[beə(r)]v.承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n.熊＊beard[bɪəd]n.（下巴上的）胡须beast[biːst]n.野兽；牲畜beat(beat,beaten)[biːt]v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.节拍beautiful[ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l]a.美，美丽，美观的beauty[ˈbjuːtɪ]n.美丽，美人because[bɪˈkɔz]conj.因为become(became,be come)[bɪˈkʌm]v.变得；成为bedroom[ˈbedruːm]n.寝室，卧室bee[biː]n..蜜蜂beef[biːf]n.牛肉beer[bɪə(r)]n.啤酒before[bɪˈfɔː(r)]prep.在…以前；在…前面ad.以前conj.在…之前beg[beɡ]v.请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun)[bɪˈɡɪn]v.开始,着手＊behave[bɪˈheɪv]v.守规矩，行为behaviour/bɪ`heɪvjər/n.行为，举止behind[bɪˈhaɪnd]prep.(表示位置)在…后面ad.在后面；向后belief[bɪˈliːf]n.信条，信念believe[bɪˈliːv]v.相信，认为bell[bel].钟，铃；钟声，铃声；钟状物belong[bɪˈlɔŋ]vi.属，附属below[bɪˈləʊ]prep.在……下面belt[belt]n.（皮）带bench[bentʃ]n.长凳；工作台bend(bent,bent)[bend]vt.使弯曲beneath[bɪˈniːθ]prep.在…下方（面）benefit[ˈbenɪfɪt]n./v.优势,益处,使…受益beside[bɪˈsaɪd]prep.在…旁边；靠近besides[bɪˈsaɪdz]prep.除…以外（还有）ad.还有，此外between[bɪˈtwiːn]prep.在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond[bɪˈjɔnd]prep.(表示位置)在…的那边bicycle[ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l]n.自行车big[bɪɡ]a.大的bike=bicycle[baɪk]n.自行车bill[bɪl]n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币biology[baɪˈɔlədʒɪ]n.生物（学）bird[bɜːd]n.鸟birth[bɜːθ]n.出生；诞生birthday[ˈbɜːθdeɪ]n.生日birthplace[ˈbɜːθpleɪs]n.出生地；故乡biscuit[ˈbɪskɪt]n.饼干bit[bɪt]n.一点，一些，少量的bite(bit,bitten)[baɪt]v.咬；叮＊bitter[ˈbɪtə(r)]a.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black[blæk]n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard[ˈblækbɔːd]n.黑板blame[bleɪm]n.&v.责备；责怪blank[blæŋk]n.&a.空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的＊blanket[ˈblæŋkɪt]n.毛毯，毯子bleed[bliːd]vi.出血，流血blind[blaɪnd]a.瞎的block[blɔk]n.大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡blood[blʌd]n.血，血液blouse[blaʊz]n.宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow[bləʊ]n.击；打击blow(blew,blown)[bləʊ]v.吹；刮风；吹气blue[bluː]n.蓝色a.蓝色的a.悲伤的；沮丧的board[bɔːd]n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v.上（船、火车、飞机）boat[bəʊt]n.小船，小舟boil[bɔɪl]v.沸腾；烧开；煮……＊bomb[bɔm]n.炸弹v.轰炸bone[bəʊn]n.骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus['bəʊnəs]奖金，额外津贴book[bʊk]n.书；本子v.预定，定（房间、车票等）boot[buːt]n.长靴，皮靴;防护罩;bored[bɔrd] a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring[`bɔrɪŋ]a.乏味的，无聊的born[bɔːn]a.出生borrow[ˈbɔrəʊ]v.（向别人）借用；借boss[bɔs]n.领班；老板both[bəʊθ]adj&pron.两，都，两者都bother[ˈbɒðə(r)]v.烦扰，打扰；使…不安，使…恼怒bottle[ˈbɔt(ə)l]n.瓶子bottom[ˈbɔtəm]n.底部；底bowl[bəʊl]n.碗＊bowling[ˈbəʊlɪŋ]n.保龄球boxing[ˈbɔksɪŋ]n.拳击（运动）boundary[ˈbaʊndərɪ]n.边界，界限bow[bəʊ]v.&n.鞠躬，弯腰行礼box[bɔks]n.盒子，箱子＊boxing[bɔksɪŋ]拳击；装箱；做箱（或盒）的材料boy[bɔɪ]n.男孩brain[breɪn]n.脑（子）＊brake[breɪk]n.闸vi.刹车branch[brɑːntʃ]n.树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部＊brand[brænd]n.品牌brave[breɪv]a.勇敢的bread[bred]n.面包break[breɪk]n.间隙break(broke,bro ken)[breɪk]v.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast[ˈbrekfəst]n.早餐＊breast[brest]n.乳房，胸脯breath[breθ]n.气息；呼吸bride[braɪd]n.新娘bridegroom[ˈbraɪdɡruːm]n.新郎bridge[brɪdʒ]n.桥brief[briːf]a.简洁的bright[braɪt]a.明亮的；聪明的＊brilliant[ˈbrɪlɪənt]a.巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring(brought,brought)[brɪŋ]vt.拿来，带来，取来broad[brɔːd]a.宽的，宽大的broadcast[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst]n.广播节目broadcast（broadcast,broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst]vt.广播＊broom[bruːm]n.扫帚brother[ˈbrʌðə(r)]n.兄；弟brown[braʊn]n.褐色，棕色a.褐色的，棕色的brush[brʌʃ]v.刷；擦n.刷子＊budget[ˈbʌdʒɪt]n.预算build(built,built)[bɪld]v.建筑；造building[ˈbɪldɪŋ]n.建筑物；房屋；大楼bunch[bʌntʃ]n.串,束,扎,大量,大批burglar['bɜːɡlə(r)]n.窃贼burn(--ed,--ed或burnt,burnt)[bɜːn]v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n.烧伤；晒伤javascript:; bury[ˈberɪ]vt.埋；葬bus[bʌs]n.公交车＊bush[bʊʃ]n.灌木丛，矮树丛business[ˈbɪznɪs]n.（本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman(pl.businessmen)[ˈbɪznɪsmæn]n.商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman(businesswomen)[ˈbɪznɪswʊmæn]n.商人（女）；女企业家busy[ˈbɪzɪ]a.忙（碌）的but[bət,bʌt]conj.但是，可是prep.除了,除……外＊butcher['bʊtʃə]n.vt.肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter[ˈbʌtə(r)]n.黄油，奶油butterfly[ˈbʌtəflaɪ]n.蝴蝶button[ˈbʌt(ə)n]n.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v.扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought)[baɪ]vt.买by prep.通过..bye int再见Ccabbage[ˈkæbɪdʒ]n.卷心菜，洋白菜café[ˈkæfeɪɪ]n.咖啡馆；餐馆＊cage[keɪdʒ]n笼；鸟笼cake[keɪk]n.蛋糕，糕点；饼call[kɔːl]n.喊，叫；电话，通话v.称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm[kɑːm]a.镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着＊camel[ˈkæm(ə)l]n.骆驼camera[ˈkæmərə]n.照相机；摄像机camp[kæmp]n.（夏令）营vi.野营,宿营can情态动词can n.罐头canal[kəˈnæl]n.运河；水道cancel[ˈkæns(ə)l]vt.取消cancer[ˈkænsə(r)]r n.癌candle['kændl]蜡烛candy[ˈkændɪ]n.糖果＊canteen[kænˈtiːn]n.餐厅；食堂cap[kæp]n.（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套＊captain[ˈkæptɪn]n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car[kɑː(r)]n.汽车，小卧车card[kɑːd]n.卡片；名片；纸牌care[keə(r)]n.照料，保护；小心v.介意……，在乎；关心careful[ˈkeəfʊl]a.小心，仔细，谨慎的careless[ˈkeəlɪs]a.粗心的，漫不经心的＊carpenter[ˈkɑːpɪntə(r)]n.木工，木匠carpet[ˈkɑːpɪt]n.地毯＊carriage[ˈkærɪdʒ]n.四轮马车;（火车）客车厢carrot[ˈkærət]n.胡萝卜carry[ˈkærɪ]vt.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon[kɑːˈtuːn]n.动画片，卡通；漫画case[keɪs]n.情况；病例；案件；真相n.箱；盒；容器cash[kæʃ]n.现金，现钞v.兑现＊cassette[kæ'set]n.磁带cast(cast,cast)[kɑːst]v.扔，抛，撒＊castle[ˈkɑːs(ə)l]n.城堡cat[kæt]n.猫catch(caught,caught)[kætʃ]v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cattle[ˈkæt(ə)l]n.牛（总称），家畜cause[kɔːz]n.原因，起因vt.促使，引起，使发生cautious[ˈkɔːʃəs]a.小心的，谨慎的cave[keɪv]n.洞，穴；地窖＊CD ROM[ˌsi:'di:-rɔm,rəʊm]信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写) ceiling[ˈsiːlɪŋ]n.天花板，顶棚celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt]v.庆祝cent[sent]n.美分（100cents=1dollar）centigrade[ˈsentɪɡreɪd]a.摄氏的centimetre['sentiˌmi:tə(r)](美centimeter)n.公分，厘米central[ˈsentr(ə)l]a.中心，中央；主要的centre(美center)n.中心，中央century[ˈsentʃərɪ]n.世纪，百年certain[ˈsɜːt(ə)n]a.（未指明真实名称的）某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会…chain[tʃeɪn]n.链；链条chair[tʃeə(r)]n.椅子chairman[ˈtʃeəmən](pl.chairmen)n.主席，会长；议长chairwoman(pl.chairwomen)['tʃɛəˌwumən]n.女主席,女会长；女议长chalk[tʃɔːk]n.粉笔challenge[ˈtʃælɪndʒ]n.挑战(性)＊challenging[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ]a.具有挑战性的chance[tʃɑːns]n.机会，可能性change[tʃeɪndʒ]n.零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换；兑换＊channel[ˈtʃæn(ə)l]n.频道；通道；水渠＊chant[tʃɑːnt]v./n.反复呼喊＊character[ˈkærɪktə(r)]n.（汉）字.字体；品格charge[tʃɑːdʒ]v.要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n.费用；价钱＊chapter[ˈtʃæptə(r)]n.章＊chart[tʃɑːt]n.图表；航海图chat[tʃæt]n.&vi.聊天，闲谈cheap[tʃiːp]a.便宜的，贱cheat[tʃiːt]n.&v.骗取，哄骗；作弊check[tʃek]n.检查；批改vt.校对，核对；检查；批改cheek[tʃiːk]n.面颊，脸蛋cheer[tʃɪə(r)]n.&vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful[ˈtʃɪəfʊl]a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheese[tʃiːz]n.奶酪＊chef[ʃef]n.厨师；主厨＊chemical[ˈkemɪk(ə)l]a.化学的n.化学品＊chemist[ˈkemɪst]n.药剂师；化学家chemistry[ˈkemɪstrɪ]n.化学＊cheque[tʃek](美check)n.支票chess[tʃes]n.棋＊chest[tʃest]n.箱子；盒子；胸部＊chew[tʃuː]vt.咀嚼chicken[ˈtʃɪkən]n.鸡；鸡肉chief[tʃiːf]a.主要,首要的n.领导，头child(复children)[tʃaɪld]n.孩子，儿童childhood[ˈtʃaɪldhʊd]n.幼年时代，童年chimney[ˈtʃɪmnɪ]n.烟囱，烟筒chocolate[ˈtʃɔklət]n.巧克力choice[tʃɔɪs]n.选择；抉择choke[tʃəʊk]n.&v.窒息choose(chose,chosen)[tʃuːz]vt.选择chopsticks[ˈtʃɔpstɪks]n.筷子church[tʃɜːtʃ]n.教堂；教会cigar[sɪˈɡɑː(r)]n.雪茄烟cigarette[sɪɡəˈret]n.纸烟，香烟cinema[ˈsɪnəmə]n.电影院；电影circle[ˈsɜːk(ə)l]n./vt.圆圈将…圈起来circulate[ˈsɜːkjʊleɪt]v.（液体或气体）环流，循环circumstance[ˈsɜːkəmstəns]n.条件,环境,状况circus[ˈsɜːkəs]n.马戏团citizen[ˈsɪtɪz(ə)n]n.公民；居民city[ˈsɪtɪ]n.市，城市，都市civil[ˈsɪv(ə)l]a.国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian[sɪˈvɪlɪən]n.平民，老百姓civilization[sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n.文明＊clap[klæp]vi.拍手；鼓掌class[klɑːs]n.（学校的）班；年级；课classic[ˈklæsɪk]a.一流的，典型的，有代表性的classical[ˈklæsɪk(ə)l]a.传统的；古典的classmate[ˈklɑːsmeɪt]n.同班同学classroom[ˈklɑːsruːm]n.教室＊claw[klɔː]n.爪；钳；螯；爪状物clean[kliːn]vt.弄干净，擦干净a.清洁的，干净的＊cleaner[kliːnə(r)]n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂clear[klɪə(r)]a.清晰；明亮的；清楚的clerk[klɑːk]n.书记员；办事员；职员clever[ˈklevə(r)]a.聪明的，伶俐的climate[ˈklaɪmɪt]n.气候climb[klaɪm]v.爬，攀登clinic[ˈklɪnɪk]n.诊所clock[klɔk]n.钟clone[kləʊn]n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close[kləʊz]a.亲密的；近，靠近ad.近，靠近vt.关，关闭cloth[klɔθ]n.布clothes[klɔðz]n.衣服；各种衣物clothing[ˈkləʊðɪŋ]n.(总称)衣服cloud[ˈkləʊðɪŋ]n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy[ˈklaʊdɪ]a.多云的，阴天的club[klʌb]n.俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach[kəʊtʃ]n.教练；马车；长途车coal[kəʊl]n.煤；煤块coast[kəʊst]n.海岸；海滨coat[kəʊt]n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt.给……穿外套；涂上cocoa['kəʊkəʊ]可可粉；可可饮料；可可色coffee[ˈkɔfɪ]n.咖啡coin[kɔɪn]n.硬币coke[kəʊk]n.可口可乐cold[kəʊld]a.冷的，寒的n.寒冷；感冒，伤风＊collar['kɒlə(r)]n.衣领；项圈；[机]轴环collect[kəˈlekt]vt.收集，搜集college[ˈkɔlɪdʒ]n.学院；专科学校colour(美color)['kʌlə]n.颜色vt.给…着色，涂色comb[kəʊm]n.梳子；鸡冠；蜂房come(came,come)[kʌm]vi.来，来到comfort[ˈkʌmfət]n.安慰；慰问comfortable[ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l]a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的＊comment[ˈkɔment]n.评论＊committee[kəˈmɪtɪ]n.委员会common[ˈkɔmən]a.普通，一般；共有的communicate[kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt]v.交际；传达（感情，信息等）＊companion[kəmˈpænɪən]n.同伴；同事company[ˈkʌmpənɪ]n.公司compare[kəmˈpeə(r)]vt.比较，对照compete[kəmˈpiːt]vi.比赛，竞赛competition[kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n]n.比赛，竞赛complete[kəmˈpliːt]a.完成vt.完成，结束＊composition[kɔmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n]n.作文；作曲＊comprehension[kɔmprɪˈhenʃ(ə)n]n.理解computer[kəmˈpjuːtə(r)]n.电子计算机computer game[kəmˈpjuːtə(r)ɡeɪm]电子游戏＊concentrate[ˈkɔnsəntreɪt]v.聚精会神concept[ˈkɔnsept]n.概念concern[kənˈsɜːn]v./n.涉及，关心concert[ˈkɔnsət]n.音乐会；演奏会conclude[kənˈkluːd]v.完成，结束＊conclusion[kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n]n.结论；结束concrete[ˈkɔŋkriːt]a.混凝土制的condition[kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n]n.条件，状况conduct[ˈkɔndʌkt]vt.引导，带领＊conductor[kənˈdʌktə(r)]n.管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥confident[ˈkɔnfɪdənt]a.自信的＊conference[ˈkɔnfərəns]n.(正式的)会议；讨论＊confirm[kənˈfɜːm]v.证实，证明，确认confuse[kənˈfjuːz]v.使迷惑，混淆congratulation[kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n]n.祝贺，庆贺connect[kəˈnekt]v.连接，把…联系起来＊connection[kəˈnekʃ(ə)n]n.连接物;接触,联系＊consequence[ˈkɔnsɪkwəns]n.结果，后果consider[kənˈsɪdə(r)]vt.考虑consideration[kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n.考虑；关心＊consist[kənˈsɪst]v.包含，组成，构成constant[ˈkɔnstənt]a.经常的，不断的＊construction[kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n]n.建造,建设,建筑物＊consult[kənˈsʌlt]v.咨询，商量contain[kənˈteɪn]v.包含；包括；能容纳＊contemporary[kənˈtempərərɪ]a.属同时期的，同一时代的content[kənˈtent]a.甘愿的,满意的n.内容＊continent[ˈkɔntɪnənt]n.大陆，大洲；陆地continue[kənˈtɪnjuː]vi.继续＊contrary[ˈkɔntrərɪ]n./a.相反相反的＊contribution[kɔnˈtrɪbjuːt]n.贡献control[kənˈtrol]vt.&n.控制convenience[kənˈviːnɪəns]n.便利convenient[kənˈviːnɪənt]a.便利的，方便的conversation[kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n]n.谈话，交谈convey[kənˈveɪ]v.表达，传递（思想，感情等）convince[kənˈvɪns]v.使确信，使信服cook[kʊk]n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cooker[ˈkʊkə(r)]n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie[ˈkʊkɪ]n.小甜饼cool[kuːl]a.凉的，凉爽的；酷copy[ˈkɔpɪ]n.抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v.抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn[kɔːn]n.玉米，谷物corner[ˈkɔːnə(r)]n.角；角落；拐角＊corporation[kɔːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n.（大）公司correct[kəˈrekt]v.改正；纠正a.正确的，对的；恰当的correction[kəˈrekʃ(ə)n]n.改正cost(cost,cost)[kɔst]v.值（钱），花费n.价格＊cosy adj.舒适的cottage[ˈkɔtɪdʒ]n.(郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton[ˈkɔt(ə)n]n.棉花a.棉花的cough[kɔf n.&vi.咳嗽count[kaʊnt]vt.数，点数country[ˈkʌntrɪ]n.国家；农村，乡下countryside[ˈkʌntrɪsaɪd]n.乡下，农村couple[ˈkʌp(ə)l]n.夫妇，一对courage[ˈkʌrɪdʒ]n.勇气；胆略course[kɔːs]n.过程；经过；课程court[kɔːt]n.法庭；法院courtyard[ˈkɔːtjɑːd]n.庭院，院子cousin[ˈkʌz(ə)n]n.堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover[ˈkʌvə(r)]n.盖子；罩v.覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow[kaʊ]n.母牛，奶牛crayon[ˈkreɪən]n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy[ˈkreɪzɪ]a.疯狂的cream[kriːm]n.奶油，乳脂create[kriːˈeɪt]vt.创造；造成＊creature[ˈkriːtʃə(r)]n.生物，动物＊credit[ˈkredɪt]n.信用；信赖；信誉＊crime[kraɪm]n.（法律上的）罪，犯罪＊criminal[ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l]n.罪犯crop[krɔp]n.庄稼；收成cross[krɔs]a.脾气不好的，易怒的n.十字形的东西vt.越过；穿过＊crossroads[ˈkrɔsrəʊd]n.交叉路口crowd[kraʊd]n.人群vt.拥挤，群聚cruel[ˈkruːəl]a.残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry[kraɪ]n.叫喊；哭声v.喊叫；哭culture[ˈkʌltʃə(r)]n.文化cup[kʌp]n.茶杯＊cupboard[ˈkʌbəd]n.碗柜；橱柜curtain[ˈkɜːt(ə)n]n.窗帘custom[ˈkʌstəm]n.习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer[ˈkʌstəmə(r)]n.（商店）顾客，主顾cut(cut,cut)[kʌt]v./n.切，剪，削，割,伤口cycle[ˈsaɪk(ə)l]vi.骑自行车＊cyclist[ˈsaɪklɪst]n.骑自行车的人Ddad=daddy[dæd]n.（口）爸爸，爹爹daily[ˈdeɪlɪ]a.每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报dam[dæm]n.水坝，堰堤damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ]n.&vt.毁坏，损害＊damp[dæmp]a.&n.潮湿（的）dance[dɑːns]n.&vi.跳舞danger[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)]n.危险dangerous[ˈdeɪndʒərəs]a.危险的dare[deə(r)]v.&aux..（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark[dɑːk]n.黑暗；暗处；日暮a.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness[ˈdɑːknɪs]n.黑暗，阴暗data[ˈdɑːtə]n.资料，数据date[deɪt]n.日期；约会n.枣daughter[ˈdɔːtə(r)]n.女儿day[deɪ]n.（一）天，（一）日；白天daylight[ˈdeɪlaɪt]n.日光，白昼；黎明dead[ded]a.死的；无生命的deaf[def]a.聋的deal[diːl]n.量，数额；交易dear[dɪə(r)]int.（表示惊愕）哎呀！唷！a.亲爱的；贵的death[deθ]n.死debt[det]n.债务；欠款decide[dɪˈsaɪd]v.决定；下决心decision[dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n]n.决定；决心decorate[ˈdekəreɪt]vt.装饰…，修饰…decrease[dɪˈkriːs]v.减少，减小，降低deed[diːd]n.行为；事迹deep[diːp]a.深ad.深；深厚deeply[ˈdiːplɪ]ad.深深地deer[dɪə(r)]n.鹿defeat[dɪˈfiːt]vt.击败；战胜defence(美defense)[di'fens]n.&v.防御；防务defend[dɪˈfend]vt.防守；保卫degree[dɪˈɡriː]n.程度；度数；学位delicious[dɪˈlɪʃəs]a.美味的，可口的delighted[di'laitid]a.高兴的，快乐的demand[dɪˈmɑːnd]vt.要求dentist[ˈdentɪst]n.牙科医生department(缩Dept.)[dɪˈpɑːtmənt]n.部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系depend[dɪˈpend]vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describe[dɪˈskraɪb]vt.描写，叙述＊description[dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n]n.描述，描写desert[dɪˈzɜːt]n.沙漠vt.舍弃；遗弃deserve[dɪˈzɜːv]v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受design[dɪˈzaɪn]n.&vt.n.设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire[dɪˈzaɪə(r)]vt.&n.要求；期望desk[desk]n.书桌，写字台desperate[ˈdespərət]a.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的＊dessert[dɪˈzɜːt]n.甜点destroy[dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏，毁坏＊detective[dɪˈtektɪv]n.侦探determine[dɪˈtɜːmɪn]vt.决定；决心develop[dɪˈveləp]v.（使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt.冲洗（照片）development[dɪˈveləpmənt]n.发展，发达，发育，开发devote[dɪˈvəʊt]vt.把…奉献,把…专用（于）＊devotion[dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n]n.奉献，奉献精神dial[ˈdaɪ(ə)l]vt.拨（电话号码）dialogue(美dialog)[ˈdaɪəlɔɡ]n.对话＊diamond[ˈdaɪəmənd]n.钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary[ˈdaɪərɪ]n.日记；日记簿＊dictation[dɪkˈteɪʃ(ə)n]n.听写dictionary[ˈdɪkʃənərɪ]n.词典，字典die[daɪ]v.死diet[daɪ]n.饮食differ[ˈdɪfə(r)]v.相异，有区别difference[ˈdɪfrəns]n.不同different[ˈdɪfrənt]a.不同的，有差异的difficult[ˈdɪfɪkəlt]a.难；艰难；不易相处difficulty[ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ]n.困难，费力dig(dug,dug)[dɪɡ]v.挖（洞沟）,掘dinner晚餐＊dinosaur[ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)]n.恐龙dip[dɪp]vt.浸，蘸；把…放入又取出direct[dɪˈrekt,daɪˈrekt]a./vt.直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction[dɪˈrekʃ(ə)n,daɪˈrekʃ(ə)n]n.方向；方位director[dɪˈrektə(r)]n.所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirty[ˈdɜːtɪ]a.脏的＊disability[dɪsəˈbɪlɪtɪ]n..残疾；无能disabled[dɪsˈeɪb(ə)ld]a.残废的，残疾的disadvantage[dɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]n.不利条件；弱点disagree[dɪsəˈɡriː]vi.意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement[dɪsəˈɡriːmənt]n.意见不一致；相违；争论disappear[dɪsəˈpɪə(r)]vi.消失disappointed[dɪsəˈpɔɪntd]adj.失望的disaster[dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]n.灾难；祸患＊discount[ˈdɪskaʊnt]n.折扣discourage[dɪˈskʌrɪdʒ]vt.（使）气馁；打消（做…的念头）discover[dɪˈskʌvə(r)]vt.发现discovery[dɪˈskʌvərɪ]n.发现discuss[dɪsˈkʌs]vt.讨论，议论discussion[dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n]n.讨论，辩论disease[dɪˈziːz]n.病，疾病dish[dɪʃ]n.盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物＊disk=disc[dɪsk]n.磁盘dislike[dɪsˈlaɪk]vt.不喜爱；厌恶＊dismiss[dɪsˈmɪs]vt.让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey[dɪsəˈbeɪ]vt.不服从distance[ˈdɪstəns]n.距离distant[ˈdɪst(ə)nt]a.远的，遥远的＊distinction[dɪˈstɪŋkʃ(ə)n]n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越＊distinguish[dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ]v.区分，辨别，分清＊district[ˈdɪstrɪkt]n.区；地区；区域disturb[dɪˈstɜːb]vt.扰乱；打扰dive[daɪv]vi.跳水diverse[daɪˈvɜːs]v.不同的，多种多样，形形色色的divide[dɪˈvaɪd]vt.分，划分＊division[dɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n]n.（算术用语）除＊divorce[dɪˈvɔːs]v.离婚doctor[ˈdɔktə(r)]n.医生，大夫；博士＊document[ˈdɔkjʊmənt]n.文件；文献dog狗doll n.洋娃娃dollar[dɔl;]n.元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位）door[dɔː(r)]n.门＊dormitory[ˈdɔːmɪtərɪ]n.学生宿舍（缩写式dorm）double[ˈdʌb(ə)l]a.两倍.双的n.两个.双doubt[daʊt]n.&v.怀疑，疑惑down[daʊn]prep.沿着，沿…而下ad.向下＊downstairs[ˈdaʊnsteəz]ad.在楼下；到楼下＊downtown[ˈdaʊntaʊn]ad.往或在城市的商业区（或中心区、闹市区）n.城市的商业区，中心区，闹市区a.城市的商业区的，中心区的，闹市区的downward[ˈdaʊnwəd]ad.向下dozen[ˈdaʊnwəd]n.十二个；几十，许多Dr(缩)=Doctor n.医生，大夫；博士draft[drɑːft]n./v.草稿，草案，起草，草拟drag[dræɡ]v.拖；拽draw(drew,drawn)[drɔː]v.绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取（金钱）drawback[ˈdrɔːbæk]n.缺点，不利条件＊drawer[ˈdrɔːə(r)]n.抽屉drawing[ˈdrɔːɪŋ]n.图画，素描,绘画dream(dreamt,dreamt或--ed,--ed)[driːm]n.&vt.梦，梦想dress[dres]n.女服，连衣裙；(统指)服装；童装v.穿衣；穿着drier=dryer[ˈdraɪə(r)]n.烘干机；吹风机＊drill[drɪl]n.钻头；（反复的）训练vt.钻(孔)，在…上钻孔；重复训练drink[drɪŋk]n.饮料；喝酒drink(drank,drunk)[drɪŋk]v.喝，饮drive(drove,driven)[draɪv]v.驾驶，开（车）；驱赶driver[ˈdraɪvə(r)]n.司机，驾驶员drop[drɔp]n.滴v.掉下.落下.投递.放弃drown[draʊn]vi.溺死；淹没drug[drʌɡ]n.药，药物；毒品＊drum[drʌm]n.鼓drunk[drʌŋk]a.醉的dry[draɪ]v.使…干；弄干；擦干a.干的；干燥的duck[dʌk]n.鸭子dull[dʌl]a.阴暗的；单调无味dumpling[ˈdʌmplɪŋ]n.饺子during[ˈdjʊərɪŋ]prep.在…期间；在…过程中＊dusk[dʌsk]n.黄昏＊dust[dʌst]n.灰尘，尘土＊dustbin[ˈdʌstbɪn]n.垃圾箱dusty[ˈdʌstɪ]a.尘土般的，尘土多的duty[ˈdjuːtɪ]n.责任，义务＊DVD['di:'vi:'di:]数码影碟(digital versatile disk)Dynasty[ˈdɪnəstɪ]n.王朝，朝代Eeach[iːtʃ]a.&pron.每人.每个.每件＊eagle[ˈiːɡ(ə)l]n.鹰ear[ɪə(r)]n.耳朵.耳状物；听力，听觉early[ɜːlɪ]a.早的ad.早地earn[ɜːn]vt.挣得，赚得earth[ɜːθ]n.地球；土，泥；大地＊earthquake[ˈɜːθkweɪk]n.地震east[iːst]a.东方；东部的；朝东的；从东方来ad.在东方；向东方；从东方n.东，东方；东部＊Easter[ˈiːstə(r)]n.复活节eastern[ˈiːst(ə)n]a.东方的；东部的easy[ˈiːzɪ]a.容易的，不费力的easy--going[ˈiːzɪ-ˈɡəʊɪŋ]a.随和的eat(ate,eaten)[iːt]v.吃＊edge[edʒ]n.边缘edition[ɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n]n.（发行物的）版，版（本）＊editor[ˈedɪtə(r)]n.编辑educate[ˈedjʊkeɪt]vt.教育，培养educator['edju:keitə(r)]n.教育家education[edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]n.教育，培养effect[ɪˈfekt]n.效果；作用effort[ˈefət]n.努力，艰难的尝试egg[eɡ]n.蛋；卵＊eggplant[ˈeɡplɑːnt]n.茄子either[ˈaɪðə(r)]a.两方任一方的；二者之一conj.二者之一；要么……ad.[æd](用于否定句或短语后)也elder[ˈeldə(r)]n.长者；前辈elect[ɪˈlekt]vt.（投票）选举＊electric[ɪˈlektrɪk]a.电的＊electrical[ɪˈlektrɪk(ə)l]a.电的；电器的＊electricity[ɪlekˈtrɪsɪtɪ]n.电；电流elegant[ˈelɪɡənt]a.文雅的,漂亮的,精美的＊elephant[ˈelɪfənt]n.象else[els]ad.别的，其他的e-mail/e[iː-meɪl]]n.电子邮件＊embarrass[ɪmˈbærəs]v.使窘迫，尴尬embassy[ˈembəsɪ]n.大使馆＊emergency[ɪˈmɜːdʒənsɪ]n.紧急情况或状态employ[ɪmˈplɔɪ]vt.雇佣empty[ˈemptɪ]a.空的encourage[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]vt.鼓励encouragement[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt]n.鼓励end[end]n.末尾；终点；结束v.结束，终止enemy[ˈenɪmɪ]n.敌人；敌军energetic[enəˈdʒetɪk]a.精力旺盛的＊engine[ˈendʒɪn]n.发动机，引擎engineer[endʒɪˈnɪə(r)]n.工程师；技师enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢enjoyable[ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a.愉快的；有趣的enough[ɪˈnʌf]n.足够；充足a.足够；充分的ad.足够地；充分地enter[ˈentə(r)]vt.进入＊enthusiastic[ɪnθjuːzɪˈæstɪk]a.热情的，热心的＊entire[ɪnˈtaɪə(r)]a.整个的，全部的＊entrance[ˈentrəns]n.入口；入场；进入的权利;入学许可entry[ˈentrɪ]n.进入＊envelope[ˈenvələʊp]n.信封environment[ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt]n.环境envy[ˈenvɪ]vt.&n.忌妒；羡慕equal[ˈiːkw(ə)l]a.平等的vt.等于，使等于＊equipment[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]n.装备，设备eraser[ɪˈreɪzə(r)]n.橡皮擦；黑板擦error[ˈerə(r)]n.错误；差错escape[ɪˈskeɪp]n.&vi.逃跑；逃脱especially[ɪˈspeʃəlɪ]ad.特别，尤其essay[ˈeseɪ]n.散文；文章；随笔Europe*[ˈjʊərəp]n.欧洲European[jʊərəˈpiːən]a.欧洲的，欧洲人的n.欧洲人even[ˈiːv(ə)n]ad.甚至，连（…都）；更evening[ˈiːvnɪŋ]n.傍晚，晚上event[ɪ'vent]n.事件，大事ever[ˈevə(r)]ad.曾经；无论何时every[ˈevrɪ]a.每一，每个的everybody pron.每人，人人everyday[ˈevrɪbɔdɪ]a.每日的；日常的everyone[ˈevrɪwʌn]pron.每人，人人everything[ˈevrɪθɪŋ]pron.每件事，事事everywhere[ˈevrɪweə(r)]ad.到处＊evidence[ˈevɪdəns]n.证据，证明exact[ɪɡˈzækt]a.精确的；确切的exactly[ex'act·ly]ad.精确地；确切地exam=examination[ɪɡzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n]n.考试，测试；检查；审查examine[ɪɡˈzæmɪn]vt.检查；诊察example[ɪɡˈzɑːmp(ə)l]n.例子；榜样excellent[ˈeksələnt]a.极好的，优秀的except[ɪkˈsept]prep.除……之外exchange[ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]n.交换，掉换；交流excite[ɪkˈsaɪt]vt.使兴奋，使激动excuse[ɪkˈskjuːz]n.借口.辩解vt.原谅.宽恕exercise[ˈeksəsaɪz]n.锻炼，做操；练习，习题vi.锻炼exhibition[eksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n]n.展览；展览会exist[ɪg'zɪst]vi.存在＊existence[ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns]n.存在；生存；存在物exit[ˈeksɪt]n.出口，太平门expect[ɪkˈspekt]vt.预料；盼望；认为＊expectation[ekspekˈteɪʃ(ə)n]n.预料；期望expensive[ɪkˈspensɪv]a.昂贵的experience[ɪkˈspɪərɪəns]n.经验；经历experiment[ɪkˈsperɪmənt]n.实验expert[ˈekspɜːt]n.专家，能手explain[ɪksˈpleɪn]vt.解释，说明explanation[ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n]n.解释，说明＊explode[ɪkˈspləʊd]v.（使）爆炸export[ɪkˈspɔːt]n./v.出口，输出express[ɪkˈspres]vt.表达；表示；表情n.快车，特快专递expression[ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n.表达；词句；表示，说法；表情extra[ˈekstrə]a.额外的，外加的＊extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdɪnərɪ]a.离奇的；使人惊奇的＊extreme[ɪkˈstriːm]a.极其的，非常的eye[aɪ]n.眼睛＊eyesight[ˈaɪsaɪt]n.视力；视觉Ff(缩)=female(或=foot,feet)[ef]n.女(的)；雌(的)；英尺face[feɪs]n.脸vt.面向；面对facial[ˈfeɪʃ(ə)l]a.面部用的fact[fækt]n.事实，现实factory n.工厂fail[feɪl]v.失败；不及格；衰退failure[ˈfeɪljə(r)]n.失败fair[feə(r)]a.公平的，合理的a.(肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的n.集市；庙会；展览会fall[fɔːl]n.（美）秋季fall[fɔːl](fell,fallen)vi.落（下），降落；倒false[fɔːls]a.不正确的；假的familiar[fəˈmɪlɪə(r)]a.熟悉的family[ˈfæmɪlɪ]n.家庭；家族；子女family name姓氏famous[ˈfeɪməs]a.著名的fan[fæn]n.（电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）n.风扇＊fantastic a.(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的fantasy[ˈfæntəsɪ]n幻想，梦想far[fɑː(r)](farther,farthest或further,furthest)a.&ad.远的；远地fare[feə(r)]n.（车或船的）费用，票（价）farm[fɑːm]n.农场；农庄farmer[ˈfɑːmə(r)]n.农民fast[fɑːst]a.快的，迅速的；紧密的ad.快地，迅速地；紧密地fasten[ˈfɑːs(ə)n]vt.扎牢；扣住fat[fæt]n.脂肪a.胖的；肥的father[ˈfɑːðə(r)]n.父亲fault[fɔːlt]n.缺点，毛病favour['feivə](美favor)n.恩惠；好意；帮助favourite['feivərit](美favorite)a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人（或物）＊fax[fæks]n.传真fear[fɪə(r)]n.害怕；恐惧；担忧＊feather[ˈfeðə(r)]n.羽毛fee[fiː]n.费，费用feed(fed,fed)[fiːd]vt.喂（养）；饲（养）feel(felt,felt)[fiːl]v.&link感觉，觉得；摸，触feeling[ˈfiːlɪŋ]n.感情；感觉fellow[ˈfeləʊ]n.同伴；伙伴female[ˈfiːmeɪl]a.女的；女性的；雌性的＊fence[fens]n.栅栏；围栏；篱笆ferry[ˈferɪ]n.渡船festival[ˈfestɪvəl]a.节日的，喜庆的fetch[fetʃ]vt.（去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来fever[ˈfiːvə(r)]n.发烧；发热few[fjuː]pron.不多；少数不多的；少数的＊fierce[ˈfɪəs]a.猛烈的fight[faɪt]n.打仗（架），争论＊file[faɪl]n.公文柜；档案(计算机)文档fill[fɪl]vt.填空，装满film[fɪlm]n.电影；影片；胶卷vt.拍摄，把……拍成电影final[ˈfaɪn(ə)l]a.最后的；终极的find[faɪnd](found,found)vt.找到，发现，感到。

（完整word版）山东春季高考英语基础知识复习归纳

（完整word版）山东春季高考英语基础知识复习归纳

（完整word版）山东春季高考英语基础知识复习归纳一、重要单词1. n 地址2. n 计算机3. n 客户，顾客4. v 把……叫作5. v 介绍6. v 拼写7. adj 英俊的8. adj 高兴的9. adj 感兴趣的10. n 电话11. n 老板12. n 公司13. n 秘书14. v 打招呼问好15. v 遇到16. adj 很好的，伟大的17. adj 职业的18. n 号码二、短语1. greet people English 用英语打招呼2. look 寻找3. would like sthfeel like sth 想要做某事4. introduce 自我介绍introduce A B 把A 介绍给B5. 电话号码6 . 15 and a half old 15岁半7. what/how ……怎么样，如何8. let sb sth 让某人做某事9. be glad/pleased meet sb 认识某人很高兴10. come/be 来自……11. take a 捎个口信12. enjoy music 喜欢听流行音乐13. school 职业学校14. be good 擅长15. and 高大英俊三、翻译句子1. （请让我自我介绍一下）2. （这是我的朋友王涛）3. （很高兴见到你）4. （你的名字怎么拼写）5. （你来自哪里）一、重要单词1. n 商业2. n 兼职工作3. n 全职工作4. n 流行音乐5. n （英）足球6. n 学科7. n 闲说，聊天8. v 上网9. v 学习，上课10. adj 令人厌烦的11. adj 感到厌倦的12. adj 不同的13. adj 困难的14. adj 最喜爱的15. adj 有趣的16. adj 空闲的二、短语1. one’s spare time 在业余时间2. classes 上课，听课3. class 下课后4. school 在学校5. life 日常生活6. be interested 对……感兴趣7. go 购物8. soccer 踢足球9. computer games 玩电脑游戏10. housework 做家务11. do some 做作业12. movie 电影明星13. do things 做不同的事14. teach 自学15. chat sb 与某人聊天16. travel sb 和某人一起旅游17. lunch 吃午饭18. home 回家19. be late school 上学迟到20. home 在家21. weekends 在周末22. notes 做笔记23. questions 讨论问题24. do a job 做兼职工作25. get 起床三、翻译句子1. （你平时在学校做什么）2. （你最喜欢的学科是什么）3. （我喜欢学校的生活）4. （你每星期有几节英语课）5. （你帮助你的妈妈做家务吗）BOOK1 Unit3 一、重要单词1. n 日历2. n 俱乐部3. n 日子，日期4. n 导游，向导5. n 领导6. n 经理7. n 成员，会员8. n 四分之一9. n 精神10. v 到达11. n 九月12. n 星期四13. v 结束14. v 加入15. v 离开，出发16. v 想念17. v 展示18. v 开始19. v 旅游20. adv 最终，终于21. adv 真正地22. n 八月二、短语1. a quarter five 五点一刻2.a quarter five四点四十五分3. a club 加入俱乐部4. money 挣钱5. look 看，注视6. out of 过时的7.It’s time sth到了做某事的时间了8. past eight八点半9. the meeting结束会议10. ask for 请假11.ask sb sth要求某人做某事12.show sb 领某人四处看看13.look forard 盼望；期待14.plan sth计划做某事15. a of …….中的一员16.have a with 和……进行比赛三、翻译句子1. （现在几点了？十点四五十分）2. （今天几号？九月15日）3. （几天星期几？今天星期五）4. （到我们吃午饭的时间了）5. （图书馆什么时候开门）一、重要单词1. n 度2. n 预报3. n 雪球4. n 温度5. n 雨伞6. n 天气7. v 形成8. v 移动9. v 滑冰10. n 春节11. adj 凉的12. adj 多云的13. adj 舒适的14. adj 有雾的15. adj 晴朗的16. adj 有风的17. adv 足够地18. v 下雨19. v 下雪20. v 滑雪21. adv 否则二、短语1. the same time 同时2. the dinner做饭3. noises出噪声4. weather 天气预报5. go （气温）上升6. go 滑冰7. Spring 春节8. summer 暑假9. the season 最好的季节10. stay home 呆在家里11. Thursday在周四12. neither hot cold 不冷不热13. put one’s raincoat穿上雨衣14. a snow大雪15. go （气温）下降16. go a picnic去野餐17. play snowball玩雪球18. fly 放风筝19. had better sth最好做某事20. run the rain在雨中跑三、翻译句子1. （今天天气怎么样）2. （你最好不要和狗玩）3. （气温下降的很快）4. （为什么不带把伞呢）5. （去滑雪怎么样）一、重要单词1. prep 在……对面2. adv 在前面，向前3. n 停车场4. n 教堂5. v 驾驶6. prep 紧靠着7. n 交通8. prep 在两者之间9. n 饭馆10. n 包裹11. adv 直地12. n 超市13. v 乘（车）选择14. v 下车16. prep 沿着17. adj 小心的二、短语1. car 停车场2. across the bank 在银行对面3. bus 乘公共汽车4. go straight 向前直走5. next 挨着，靠着6. the way 去……的路7. the left 在左边8. between 在……和……之间9. get 下车10.go the road沿着这条路走11. walk the street穿过马路12.go 前进，说吧，用吧，问吧13. traffic 交通灯14. 在前面（外部）15. 在前面（内部）16.the car park 最近的停车场17. left 向左转18.traffic 交通规则19.turn right the second turn在第二个转弯处向右拐三、翻译句子1. （请问最近的超市在哪里）2. （他们的房子就在我家对面）3. （沿这条路直走在交通灯处左拐）4. （你可以乘坐5路公交车）5. （日本在中国的东边）BOOK1 Unit6 一、重要单词1. n 饮食2. n 餐馆3. n 特色菜4. n 重量5. v 点菜6. n 饺子7. n 海鲜8. n 牛排9. n三明治10. n 账单11. adj 美味的12. adj 油炸的13. v 缺乏，不足14. v 尝起来15. adj 无味的16. adj 西方的1. taste 尝起来很美味2. the of the restaurant本餐馆的特色菜3. diet 健康饮食4.such 例如5.more and 越来越受欢迎6.talk about sth sb与某人谈话7.two of …两盘8.make sb 使……发胖9. 由于10. have idea不知道11. be 吃饱了12. be ready sth 准备（愿意）做13.be lack 缺乏14. how(what ) ……怎么样15. dumplings 包饺子16.the dumplings vegetables and meat素菜肉馅饺子17.lose 减肥18.in 健康状况不好19.order 命令某人做某事20.in 为了三、翻译句子1. （你喜欢牛排还是三明治）2. （你最喜欢的食物是什么）3. （你觉得饺子怎么样）4. （这儿的特色菜是什么）5. （想要喝点什么吗）一、重要单词1. n 劝告，建议2. n 发烧4. n 牙疼5. v 疼痛6. v 检查7. v 允许8. adj 眩晕9. adj 可怕的，很糟的10. adj 有毛病的11. n 咳嗽12. n 头疼13. n 药14. n 困难，麻烦15. v 建议，忠告16. v 伤害17. v 担心18. adj 严重的，严肃的19. adj 疲倦的20. 大量的，充足的二、短语1. a headache 头疼2.be away 远离3. 因为，由于4. sure 务必，确保5. 按时6. warm 取暖7. take it 放轻松8.worry 担心，担忧9. heathy保持健康10. the time总是，一直11. 顺便问一下12. a/the doctor看医生13.ask leave 请假14. be 小心做某事15. sb feel 让某人觉得16.It’s time do sth该做某事了17.lie/stay the bed卧床休息18. 建议做某事三、翻译句子1. （你怎么了）2. （我感冒了）3. （你应该好好休息一下）4. （多做运动保持健康）5. （你应该去看医生）一、重要单词1. n 能源2. n 荣幸，光荣3. n 聚会，派对4. n 同情，遗憾5. v 接受6. v 邮寄7. v 拒绝8. adv 准确地9. adj 有空的10. n 考试11. n 电影12. n 野餐13. n 出席，在场14. v 邀请15. v 准备16. v 想知道17. adj 出席的18. n 教授二、短语1.go a picnic 去野餐2. be present 出席，参加3. accept/refuse an接受/拒绝邀请4.have dinner sb 与某人共餐5.look forward 盼望某事6.New Yea r 新年联欢会7. 拒绝做某事8.be delighted 高兴做某事9. give sb 帮助某人10. have got a 头疼11.some time 其它时间12. 信用卡13.invite 邀请某人做某事14. 为了纪念15.prepare 准备做某事16. make 为……做准备17. 代替，而不是18.It’s no 毫无问题19.It’s 真遗憾……三、翻译句子1. （你想去野餐吗）2. （你什么时候有空）3. （你能帮我吗）4. （多么精彩的故事啊）5. （太可惜了，另外找时间吧）一、重要单词1. n 注意力，专心2. n 雾3. n 游戏4. v 道歉5. v 烹饪6. v 毕业7. v 原谅，宽恕8. n 访问者9. v 拿，抓，抱10. n 海滩11. n 足球12. n 访问者13. v 继续14. v 原谅15. v 采访16. adj 令人惊奇的17. adj 厚的二、短语1.go 购物2.cook sb 为某人做饭3.a day 一天的假4.apologize sb 向某人道歉5.be/become worried 对……担忧6. pay 注意7.leave 动身去某地8.pardon sb 因……而请求原谅9.call 拜访某人10. call 拜访某地11.be 被……覆盖12. the age of 在某人多大年龄时13. 整日整夜14.have 与某人交谈15. the beach 在海滩上16.no 不再17. the sea 在海边18.past 过去的事19.call sb 给某人会电话20.have time 玩得高兴三、翻译句子1. （上周末你做了什么）2. （请原谅我没有给你写信）3. （你昨天玩的好吗）4. （你为什么离开山东去新疆）5. （我为迟到向你道歉）一、重要单词1. n 圣诞节2. n 前夜3. n 节日4. n 鞭炮5. n 礼物6. n 假日7. n 项链8. n 小包9. n 亲戚10. v 庆祝11. v 装饰12. v 表达13. v 悬挂14. v 收到15. v 发送16. 中秋节17. v 度过18. adj 快乐的19. adj 传统的20. 春节二、短语1.plan 计划做某事2. 母亲节3. 父亲节4. 中秋节5. 春节6. home 在家7.express…sb 向某人表达8. fireworks放鞭炮9. 暑假10. 在圣诞节前夜11. 圣诞节快乐12. 悬挂，吊起13. 在火炉旁14. for 等待15. money 压岁钱16. 例如17. all 全世界18. the moon 赏月19. 做某事是个好主意三、翻译句子1. （节日你们都做什么）2. （春节是中国最重要的节日之一）3. （他给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡）4. （你要怎么度过寒假）5. （我花10元买了这本书）。

word完整版山东省春季高考专用2019年春考全三册语法汇总考前必备

word完整版山东省春季高考专用2019年春考全三册语法汇总考前必备

高三春考考前必备语法汇总1.建议括）3)可rather than （而不是）1)suggest (v.)/ suggestion (n.) 建议→数名词（suggestion s）5.主将从现suggest doing stha)1)时间状语从句：when, once , as soonas, not…until, ）should+b)suggest that +从句（主语（动词原形）+2)条件状语从句：if, unless, as long asHe suggested that we (should) leave.主句也可以是祈使句或者含有情态动词。

2) advise (v.)/advice (n.) 建议）名词（→不可数a piece of advice6.感叹句What+ (a/an) + adj. + n. +（主+谓+其他）advise sb. to do stha)How+ adj./adv.+ ( 主+谓+其他) advise doing sthb)a useful suggestion it is!*What 1)What a fine day it is!What useful advice it is!2)What fine weather it is!3)How delicious it tastes! 想要干什么2.4)How carefully she writes! want todo1)to do2)would like7.名词所有格feel like doing sth3)1)单数名词：加'sthe girl's…; the boss's… 3.就近原则复数名词：以s结尾加或者或者1)either …or ………' the girls'…不以也不既不2)neither …nor ………s结尾加's children's…2)不但3)not only …but also……共有：最后一个名词加's …而且Lucy and Lily's mother ）复/名词（There be +4)单各自拥有：分别加's 就远原则4. Lucy's and Lily's mothers with/ together with/ along with/as well1)as（和）常考的所有格3)包（除了）except/besides/but2)（including1高三春考考前必备语法汇总The + adj. 形容词（某类人）a)a friend of my father's a friend of mine*作主语，谓语动词用复数e （双重所有格）用法-minute walkb)10 minutes' walk=101)used to do过去常常c)Children's Day , Women's Day2)be /get used to doing习惯于3)be used to do 8她是一个岁的女孩。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 词汇

2019年高考英语全国卷I 词汇

阅读Aprovincial /prəˈvɪnʃəl/ n. 省级的government /ˈɡʌvərmənt/ n. 政府partners /ˈpɑːtnərz/ n. 合作伙伴programs /ˈproʊɡræmz/ n. 计划deadlines /ˈdɛdˌlaɪnz/ n. 截止日期depend /dɪˈpɛnd/ v. 取决于available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可用的skills /skɪlz/ n. 技能businesses /ˈbɪznɪsɪz/ n. 企业teenager /ˈtiːnˌeɪdʒər/ n. 青少年eligible /ˈɛlɪdʒəbl/ adj. 有资格的provides /prəˈvaɪdz/ v. 提供employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ n. 就业training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ n. 培训stewardship /ˈstuːərdʃɪp/ n. 管理ranger /ˈreɪndʒər/ n. 护林员management /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ n. 管理opportunities /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnɪtiz/ n. 机会positions /pəˈzɪʃənz/ n. 职位agencies /ˈeɪdʒənsiz/ n. 机构community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区disability /dɪsˈsɪlɪti/ n. 残疾Bpronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/ n. 发音non-native /nɒn ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. 非母语的immigrant /ˈɪmɪɡrənt/ n. 移民recalls /rɪˈkɔːlz/ v. 回忆起painful /ˈpeɪnfəl/ adj. 痛苦的presidential /ˌprɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/ adj. 总统的project /ˈprɒdʒɛkt/ n. 项目qualities /ˈkwɒlɪtiz/ n. 质量boast /bəʊst/ v. 自夸Cidentity /aɪˈdɛntɪti/ n. 身份theft /θɛft/ n. 盗窃common /ˈkɒmən/ adj. 普遍的market /ˈmɑːrkɪt/ n. 市场technologies /tɛkˈnɒlədʒiz/ n. 技术researchers /rɪˈsɜːrtʃərz/ n. 研究人员device /dɪˈvaɪs/ n. 设备measure /ˈmɛʒər/ v. 测量analyze /ˈænəˌlaɪz/ v. 分析determine /dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/ v. 确定access /ˈæksɛs/ n. 访问technology /tɛkˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 技术familiar /fəˈmɪliər/ adj. 熟悉的commercialize /ˈkɒmərʃəlaɪz/ v. 商业化error /ˈɛrər/ n. 错误plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ adj. 塑料的parts /pɑːrts/ n. 部件connection /kəˈnɛkʃən/ n. 连接keyboard /ˈkiːˌbɔːrd/ n. 键盘Drosy /ˈroʊzi/ adj. 美好的tweens /twiːnz/ n. 十一到十三岁的孩子status /ˈsteɪtəs/ n. 地位social psychology /ˈsoʊʃəl saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n. 社会心理学interpersonal /ˌɪntərpɜːrˈsoʊnl/ adj. 人际关系的unpleasant /ʌnˈplɛznt/ adj. 令人不愉快的consequences /ˈkɑːnsɪˌkwɛnsɪz/ n. 结果dishonorable /dɪsˈɒnərəbl/ adj. 不光彩的likability /ˌlaɪkəˈbɪləti/ n. 亲和力aggression /əˈɡrɛʃən/ n. 侵略行为adjustment /əˈdʒʌstmənt/ n. 调整responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任outcomes /ˈaʊtkʌmz/ n. 结果opportunities /ˌɒpərˈtuːnɪtiz/ n. 机会advantages /ədˈvæntɪdʒɪz/ n. 优势analysis /əˈnæləsɪs/ n. 分析conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/ n. 结论experience /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ n. 经验relate /rɪˈleɪt/ v. 联系七选五fresh /frɛʃ/ adj. 新鲜的recent /ˈriːsnt/ adj. 最近的camping /ˈkæmpɪŋ/ n. 野营energizing /ˈɛnərˌdʒaɪzɪŋ/ adj. 充满活力的oxygen /ˈɑːksɪdʒən/ n. 氧气smog /smɑːɡ/ n. 烟雾muscles /ˈmʌsəlz/ n. 肌肉brain /breɪn/ n. 大脑connection /kəˈnɛkʃən/ n. 连接healing /ˈhiːlɪŋ/ n. 治愈patients /ˈpeɪʃənts/ n. 患者stress /strɛs/ n. 压力blood pressure 血压mood /muːd/ n. 心情greenery /ˈɡriːnəri/ n. 绿色植物branches /ˈbrænʧɪz/ n. 树枝recover /rɪˈkʌvər/ v. 康复rays /reɪz/ n. 光线beneficial /ˌbɛnɪˈfɪʃəl/ adj. 有益的Vitamin D 维生素Dsunscreen /ˈsʌnsk riːn/ n. 防晒霜absorb /əbˈsɔːrb/ v. 吸收完型填空attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ v. 试图，尝试waste /weɪst/ n. 浪费，废物glaciers /ˈɡleɪʃərz/ n. 冰川concerned /kənˈsɜrnd/ adj. 担心的pollution /pəˈluːʃən/ n. 污染challenges /ˈtʃæləndʒɪz/ n. 挑战effective /ɪˈfɛktɪv/ adj. 有效的regarded /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/ adj. 被认为的connection /kəˈnɛkʃən/ n. 连接transition /trænˈzɪʃən/ n. 过渡observe /əbˈzɜrv/ v. 观察plateau /ˈplætoʊ/ n. 高原eventually /ɪˈvɛntʃuəli/ adv. 最终melting /ˈmɛltɪŋ/ v. 融化maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 保持选项mix /mɪks/ v. 混合connect /kəˈnɛkt/ v. 连接crowds /kraʊdz/ n. 人群reporters /rɪˈpɔːrtərz/ n. 记者position /pəˈzɪʃən/ n. 位置silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ adj. 沉默的skeptical /ˈskɛptɪkəl/ adj. 怀疑的serious /ˈsɪriəs/ adj. 认真的crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ adj. 疯狂的argue /ˈɑːrɡjuː/ v. 争论advocate /ˈædvəkət/ v. 提倡equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n. 设备camps /kæmps/ n. 营地remote /rɪˈmoʊt/ adj. 偏远的语法填空polar /ˈpoʊlər/ adj. 极地的masses /ˈmæsɪz/ n. 大片Newfoundland n. 纽芬兰岛（加拿大省份）rare /rɛər/ adj. 稀少的evidence /ˈɛvɪdəns/ n. 证据figure /ˈfɪɡjər/ v. 计算global /ˈɡloʊbl/ adj. 全球的calculate /ˈkælkjəˌleɪt/ v. 计算tracking /ˈtrækɪŋ/ n. 追踪employed /ɪmˈplɔɪd/ adj. 雇佣的consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj. 一致的perform /pərˈfɔrm/ v. 执行Inuit /ˈɪnuɪt/ n. 因纽特人（北极地区土著民族）settlements /ˈsɛtlmənts/ n. 定居点illusion /ɪˈluʒən/ n. 错觉increasing /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/ adj. 增加的note /noʊt/ v. 指出congregating /ˈkɑːŋɡrɪˌɡeɪtɪŋ/ v. 聚集subpopulations /sʌbˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃənz/ n. 亚种群declining /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/ adj. 下降的stable /ˈsteɪbl/ adj. 稳定的lack /læk/ v. 缺乏。

2019年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)

2019年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)

2019年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)12019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海春季英语试题Ⅱ. Grammar VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Start with the end and work backwardsWhen Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduat e of fine art studies, there weren’t any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization 1 he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996, and he was finishing his BFA (Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something 2 (happen), or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.Jason set up a plan that in five years he 3 (show) his work in the top gallery in that area of thewhich to work backwards.different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make 6 familiar with the market environment.As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities 7 got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery. 8 (inspire), Jason spent the next month making new work.In April of 1997, Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work. 9 scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the rule gallery roster (花名册). He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in 10 (do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.2019年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)Bill Drayton believes we’re in the middle of a necessary but painful historical transition. For millenniums most people’s lives had a certain 11 . You went to school to learn a trade or a skill-baking, farming or accounting. Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career.But these days machines can do pretty much anything that’s 12 . The new world requires a different sort of person. Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker.Changemakers are people who can see the patterns around them, identify the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problem, organize fluid teams, lead collective action and then 13 adapt as situations change.For example, Ashoka fellow Andrés Gallardo is a Mexican who lived in a high crime neighborhood. He created an app, called Haus, that allows people to 14 with their neighbors. The app has a panic button that 15 everybody in the neighborhood when a crime is happening. It allows neighbors to organize, chat, share crime statistics andtogether.To form and lead this community of communities, Gallardo had to possess what Drayton calls “cognitive empathy-based living for the good of all.” Congnitive empathy is the ability to perceive how people are feeling in 16 circumstances. “For the good of all” is the capacity to build teams.It doesn’t matter if you are working in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant, companies will now only hire people who can 17 problems and organize responses.Millions of people already live with the mind-set. But a lot of people still inhabit the world of following rules and repetitive skills. They hear society te lling them: We don’t need you. We don’t need your kids, either.” Of course, those people go into reactionary mode and strike back.The central 18 of our time, Drayton says, is to make everyone a changemaker. In an earlier era, he says, society realized it needed universal 19 . Today, schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal. They have to understand this is their criteria for success.Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kind of 20 shift can be promoted. It turns out that successful movements take similar steps.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A22019年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the work or phrase that best fits the context.More people are travelling than ever before, and lower harriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for 21 periods.The rise of “city breaks” --48-hour bursts of foreign cultures, easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers, but not their 22 spread. The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris, Barcelona and Venice for decades, and visitors use the same infrastructure as residents to reach them. “Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time,” says Font. “For 23 , the city no longer belongs to them.”This starts with marketing, says Font, who notes that Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek 24 outside of the city centre on its official website. “That takes some balls, really to do that. But only so many people will look at the website, and it means they can say to their residents they’re doing all they can [to ease congestion].”But it also 25 a better way, it is called “detourism”: sustainable travel tips an 26 itineraries for exploring an authentic Venice, off the paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year.A greater variety of 27 for prospective visitors ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, or outside of the city center can have the effect of diverting them from already saturated landmarks, or 28 short breaks away in the first place. Longer stays 29 the pressure, says Font. If you go to Paris for two days, you’re going to go to the Eiffel Tower. “If you go for two weeks, you’re not going to go to the Eiffel Tower 14 times.”Similarly, repeat visitors have a better sense of the 30 , “We should be asking how we get tourists to 31 , not how to get them to come for the first time. If they’re coming for the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours.”Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving preference to responsible operator and even high-paying consumers. Font says cities could stand to be more selective about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many there are, and how far they’ve come. “You’re thinking, ‘yeah but at what cost...’.”He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourists for spending an average of €40 more per day than French tourist as a(n) 32 that fails to take into account their bigger carbon footprint. 33 tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times, buy local produce, and 34 to less crowded parts of the city all productive steps32019年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)towards more 35 tourism, and more peaceful relations with residents.21. A. longer B. shorter C. wider D. clearer22. A. environmental B. national C. economic D. geographic23. A. locals B. tourists C. visitors D. cleaners24. A. transports B. accommodation C. restaurants D. service25. A. addresses B. paves C. proposes D. receives26. A. separate B. individual C. alternative D. objective27. A. reform B. guidance C. invitation D. support28. A. convincing B. discouraging C. preventing D. resisting29. A. pace B. escape C. withstand D. ease30. A. culture B. knowledge C. entertainment D. ability31. A. take over B. bring up C. come back D. lay off32. A. distinction B. harmony C. association D. comparison33. A. French B. Italian C. Spanish D. German34. A. carry out B. give into C. spread out D. impact on35. A. slight B. complex C. temporary D. sustainableSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the pas sage you have just read.(B)MTLEDANON ICE CENTER *900 CEDAR BOULEV ARD*PITTSBURGH,PA 15228(412)561-4363 WHO: Skaters of all ages and abilities. Must be 3 years of age and potty trained.Any Preschool Kindergarten age child has never taken lessons at the Mr. Lebanon Ice Center needs to be evaluated.The On-line registration feature does not apply to evaluation registration.Evaluation dates and times are listed below.EV ALUATIONS:Evaluations help to determine both readiness and class placement. Upon completion of the evaluation, it is recommended that you register for classes with an associate located in the42019年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)ice center booth. A variety of days and times for the evaluations are also listed online and at the Ice Center. Evaluation registration may be done in person or by phone at 412-561-4363.Additional evaluation dates may be offered for session Ⅱ.REFUND POLICY:Refund requests must be made a minimum of 7 days prior to event. See .for details.REGISTRATION:In person—Stop by the Mt. Lebanon Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00 a. m.9:00 p.m. or Sunday 9: 00 a.m. 5:30 p.m.By Phone—Call the Ice Center at (412)561-4363 to schedule your skating evaluation appointment Make checks payable to: Mt. Lebanon, PA visa, Master Card, &Debit Cards acceptedQLESTIONS: Please call the Mt. Lebanon Ice Center staff at (412)561-4363LeboALERT—A FREE notification service(phone, text, e-mail). In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events. Please visit .and sign up for LeboALERT. All recreation participants should sign up, and at minimum select the “Cancellations” category.36. What’s the passage manly about?A. To introduce a skating program.B. To advertise a skating center.C. To serve as a skating assessment schedule.D. To issue a free skating notification.37. Mary’s mother wants to registers the evaluation for her daughter. Which time as follows is suitable for her to go to the center?A. Monday 8: 30 a.m.B. Wednesday 2 p.m.C. Friday 9: 30 p.m.D. Sunday 6: 00 p.m.38. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The evaluation is intended for all preschool and kindergarten children.52019年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)B. Refund requests can be accepted within 7 days after the registration.C. Participants who sign up for Lebo Alert can receive free notification about the event.D. Evaluation registration can be done in person, by phone or on-line(C)Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioning —and the fears of something going badly wrong.The future, however, may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional reactor. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs)—most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s—are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.“The physics hasn’t changed. It’s about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In Western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK, which opened the world’s first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power’s ability to restore confidence.However, the co untry’s agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Point—which together will generate 3.2GW of electricity—has come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it sees nuclear power as vital to the country’s future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.62019年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to ￡56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies.39. Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?A. AMRs produce more power than traditional reactorsB. Small in scale, AMRs rose more safety risksC. So far, most AMRs have not been put into use yetD. Governments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs40. In paragraph 5, the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US to ________.A. prove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern.B. show that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more that the budget available.C. indicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed.D. point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology.41. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Some people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plantsB. The UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.C. The plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been desertedD. a kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors.42. Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?A. Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights onB. Traditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactorsC. Nuclear’s share of power generation remain steadD. Nuclear power looks to shrink its way to successⅣ. Summary writing43. Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Where are the bees?Bees are essential to the production of food we eat. Bees make honey, but they also pollinate large areas of crops, such as straw berries, apples and onions. About a third of the food we eat is a result of pollination of the bees. Unfortunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate.72019年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)In 2006, bee keepers started reporting about something called Colony Collapse Disaster (CCD).The main sign of CCD is the loss of adult honey bees from a hive. In October of 2006, some beekeepers reported that they had lost between 30 and 90 percent of their hives.There were many theories for the disappearance of the bees. But the most convincing one has to do with pesticides and lifestyles of bees today. Nowadays, beekeeper get most of their income not from producing honey but from renting bees to pollinate plants. This means that the life of the typical bee now consists of travelling all around the country to pollinate crops as the seasons change. That means a lot of traveling on trucks, which is very stressful to bees. It is not unusual for up to 30% of the hive to die during transport due to stress. In addition, bees that spend most of their time locked up on trucks are not exposed to what they usually live on. Instead, they live on a sweet liquid from corn, usually polluted with pesticides.The exact reason for the disappearance of bees is not sure, but losing bees is very costly to the economy. The bee pollination services are worth over $8 billion a year. With no bees, pollination will have to be done by hand, which would have effects on the quality of food and increased food priced. We hear a lot about big environmental disasters almost every day. But one of the biggest may just be the less of that tiny flying insect._____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________第Ⅱ卷（共40分）Ⅴ. Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.44. 究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)45. 网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。

2019高考英语高频词汇全

2019高考英语高频词汇全

2019高考英语高频词汇1.alterv.改变,改动,变更2.burstvi./n.突然发生,爆裂3.disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理（of）4.blastn.爆炸；气流vi.炸,炸掉5.consumev.消耗,耗尽6.splitv.劈开；割裂；分裂a裂开的7.spitv.吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出9.slipv.滑动,滑落；忽略10.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacterian.细菌12.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔13.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排14.candidaten.候选人15.campusn.校园16.liberala.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transformv.转变,变革；变换18.transmitv.传播,播送；传递19.transplantv.移植20.transportvt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具21.shiftv.转移；转动；转变22.varyv.变化,改变；使多样化23.vanishvi.消灭,不见24.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心26.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的da.温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tendera.温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisancen.损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.acceleratevt.加速,促进32.absolutea.绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundaryn.分界线,边界34.braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalogn.目录（册）v.编目36.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的37.vainn.徒劳,白费38.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extremea.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41.agentn.代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求44.appreciatevt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approvev.赞成,同意,批准46.stimulatevt.刺激,激励47.acquirevt.取得,获得；学到48.accomplishvt.完成,到达；实行workn.网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tiden.潮汐；潮流51.tidya.整洁的,整齐的52.tracevt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.torturen./vt.拷打,折磨54.wandervi.漫游,闲逛55.waxn.蜡56.weavev.织,编57.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持61.abusev.滥用,虐待；谩骂62.academica.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63.academyn.（高等）专科院校；学会64.batteryn.电池（组）65.barriern.障碍；棚栏66.cargon.（船、飞机等装载的）货物67.careern.生涯,职业68.vesseln.船舶；容器,器皿；血管69.verticala.垂直的70.obligev.迫使,责成；使感激71.obscurea.阴暗,模糊72.extentn.程度,范围,大小,限度73.exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的75.petroln.汽油76.petroleumn.石油77.delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁78.decayvi.腐烂,腐朽79.decenta.像样的,体面的80.routen.路；路线；航线81.ruinv.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭,［pl.］废墟82.saken.缘故,理由83.satelliten.卫星84.scalen.大小,规模；等级；刻度85.templen.庙宇86.tediousa.乏味道,单调的,87.tendvi.易于，趋向88.tendencyn.趋向，趋势89.ultimatea.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端90.undergov.经历，遭受91.abundanta.丰富的，充裕的，大量的92.adoptv.收养；采用；采纳93.adaptvi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应94.bachelorn.学士，学士学位；单身汉95.casuala.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trapn.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacanta.空的，未占用的98.vacuumn.真空，真空吸尘器99.orala.口头的，口述的，口的100.opticsn.（单、复数同形）光学ann.器官，风琴102.excessn.过分，过量，过剩103.expelv.驱逐，开除，赶出104.expendv.消费105.expendituren.支出，消费；经费106.expensen.开销，费用107.expensivea.花钱多的；价格高贵的108.expandv.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109.expansionn.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110.privatea.私人的，个人的111.individuala.个别的，单独的n.个人，个体112.personala.个人的，私人的；亲自的114.personneln.［总称］人员，员工；人事部门115.thePacificOcean太平洋116.theAtlanticOcean大西洋117.theArcticOcean北冰洋118.theAntarcticOcean南冰洋119.grantvt.授予，同意，准予119.granda.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120.invadev.侵入，侵略，侵袭121.acidn.酸，酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的122.acknowledgev.承认；致谢123.balconyn.阳台124.calculatevt.计算，核算125.calendarn.日历，月历126.optimistica.乐观127.optionala.可以任选的，非强制的128.outstandinga.杰出的，突出的，显著的129.exportn.出口（物）v.出口，输出130.importn.进口（物）v.进口，输入131.imposevt.把…加强（on）；采用，利用132.religionn.宗教，宗教信仰133.religiousa.宗教的134.victimn.牺牲品，受害者135.videon.电视，视频a.电视的，录像的136.videotapen.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上137.offendv.冒犯，触犯138.botherv.打搅，麻烦139.interferev.干涉，干扰，妨碍140.internala.内部的，国内的141.beforehandad.预先，事先142.raciala.人种的种族的143.radiationn.放射物，辐射144.radicala.根本的；激进的145.rangen.幅度，范围v.（在某范围内）变动146.wondern.惊奇，奇迹v.想知道，对...感到疑惑147.isolatevt.使隔离，使孤立148.issuen.问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149.hollowa.空的，中空的，空虚道150.hookn.钩vt.钩住151.adequatea.适当地；足够152.adherevi.粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153.banvt.取缔，禁止154.capturevt.俘虏，捕获155.valida.有效的，有根据的；正当的156.valleyn.山谷，峡谷157.consistenta.坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158.continuousa.继续的,连续（不断）的159.continuala.不断地,频繁的160.explodev.爆炸；爆发；激增161.exploitv.剥削；利用,开采162.explorev.勘探163.explosionn.爆炸；爆发；激增164.explosivea.爆炸的；极易引起争论的165.remotea.遥远的,偏僻的166.removaln.除去,消除167.rendervt.使得,致使167.rendervt.呈递，归还，着色，汇报，致使，放弃,表演，实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳，粉刷，打底168.precautionn.预防，防备，警惕169.idlea.懒散的，无所事事的170.identifyvt.认出，鉴定171.identifyn.身份；个性，特性172.povertyn.贫穷173.resistanta.（to）抵抗的,抗…的，耐…的174.resolvevt.解决；决定，决意175.barreln.桶176.bargainn.便宜货vi.讨价还价177.coarsea.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178.coachn.教练；长途公共汽车179.coden.准则，法规，密码180.coiln.线圈v.卷，盘绕191.encountervt./n.遭遇，遭到192.globen.地球，世界；地球仪193.globala.全球的；总的194.scanvt.细看；扫描；浏览195.scandaln.丑事，丑闻196.significancen.意义；重要性197.subsequenta.随后的，后来的198.virtuen.美德，优点199.virtuala.实际上的，事实上的200.orientvt.使适应，（to，toward）使朝向n.东方201.portionn.一部分202.targetn.目标，靶子vt.瞄准203.portablea.手提式的204.declinev.拒绝，谢绝；下降205.illusionn.错觉206.likelihoodn.可能，可能性207.stripen.条纹208.emphasizevt.强调，着重209.emotionn.情感，感情210.emotionala.感情的，情绪（上）的211.awfula.极坏的，威严的，可怕的212.awkwarda.笨拙的，棘手的213.cluen.线索，提示214.collisionn.碰撞，冲突215.devicen.装置，设备216.devisevt.发明，策划，想出217.inevitablea.不可避免的218.navala.海军的219.navigationn.航行220.necessityn.必需品；必要性221.previousa.先，前，以前的222.provisionn.[pl.]给养,口粮；准备，设备，装置223.pursuevt.追逐；追求；从事，进行224.stalea.不新鲜的，陈腐的225.substituten.代用品vt.代替226.deservevt.应受，应得，值得227.discriminationn.歧视；辨别力228.professionala.职业的，专门的229.securea.安全的，可靠的230.securityn.安全，保障231.scratchv./n.抓，搔，扒232.talentn.才能，天资；人才233.insurancen.保险，保险费234.insurevt.给...保险，保证，确保235.neverthelessad.仍然，然而，不过236.neutrala.中立的，中性的237.spotn.地点；斑点vt.认出，发现；玷污238.sprayv.喷，（使）溅散239.mediuma.中等的，适中的n.媒介物，新闻媒介240.median.新闻传媒241.auxiliarya.辅助的，备用的242.automatica.自动的petevi.竞争，比赛petenta.有能力的，能胜任的petitionn.竞争，比赛246.distributevt.分发247.disturbvt.打搅,妨碍248.inferv.推论,推断249.integratev.（使）成为一体，（使）合并250.moista.潮湿251.moisturen.潮湿252.promotevt.促进；提升253.regionn.地区；范围；幅度254.registerv./n.登记，注册255.stablea.稳定的256.sophisticateda.老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257.splendida.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258.cancelvt.取消，废除259.variablea.易变的，可变的260.prospectn.前景，前途；景象261.prosperityn.兴旺，繁荣262.aspectn.方面；朝向；面貌263.copevi.（with）（成功地）应付，处理264.coren.果心，核心265.maintainvt.维持，保持；坚持，主张266.mainlandn.大陆267.disciplinen.纪律；惩罚；学科268.domestica.本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269.constanta.不变的，恒定的n.常数270.cliffn.悬崖，峭壁271.authorityn.权威；当局272.audioa.听觉273.attituden.态度munityn.社区，社会mitvt.犯（错误，罪行等）干（坏事等）mentn./vt.评论277.distinguishvt.区分，辨别278.distressn.痛苦，悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facilityn.[pl.]设备，设施；便利，方便280.facultyn.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281.mixturen.混合，混合物282.moodn.心情，情绪；语气283.morala.道德上的，有道德的284.prominenta.突出的285.substancen.物质；实质286.substantiala.可观的；牢固的；实质的287.promptvt.促使a.敏捷的，及时的288.vivida.生动的289.vocabularyn.词汇（量）；词汇表290.venturen.风险投资，风险项目v.冒险；取于291.versionn.版本，译本；说法292.waistn.腰，腰部293.weldv./n.焊接294.yawnvi.打哈欠295.yieldvi.（to）屈服于；让出，放弃n.产量296.zonen.地区，区域297.strategyn.战略，策略298.strategica.战略（上）的，关键的299.tensea.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300.tensionn.紧张（状态），张力301.avenuen.林荫道，大街302.availablea.现成可用的；可得到的parablea.（with,to）可比较的，类似的parativea.比较的，相对的305.dashvi.猛冲，飞奔306.datan.数据，资料307.divevi.跳水，潜水308.diversea.不同的，多种多样的309.entitlevt.给...权利，给...资格310.regulatevt.管理，调节311.releasevt./n.释放，排放；解释解脱312.exaggeratev.夸大，夸张313.evila.邪恶的，坏的314.shrinkvi.起皱，收缩；退缩315.subtractv.减（去）316.suburbn.市郊317.subwayn.地铁318.surveyn./vt.调查，勘测319.wealthya.富裕的320.adjustv.调整，调节321.attachvt.系，贴；使附属322.profitn.利润，益处；v.有益于，有利于323.profitablea.有利可图的324.slopen.斜坡，斜面325.reinforcevt.增强，加强326.rejectvt.拒绝327.fatala.致命的；重大的328.faten.命运329.humblea.谦逊的；谦虚的330.illegala.不合法的,非法的331.awardvt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332.awarea.意识到333.columnn.柱,圆柱；栏,专栏edyn.喜剧335.dumba.哑的；沉默的336.dumpvt.倾卸,倾倒337.deafa.聋的；不愿听的338.decoratevt.装饰,装璜339.principala.最重要的n.负责人,校长340.principlen.原则,原理341.priora.优先的,在前的342.priorityn.优先,重点343.prohibitvt.禁止,不准344.remarkablea.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.remedyn./vt.补救,医治,治疗346.repetitionn.重复,反复347.vaina.徒劳的,无效的348.undertakevt.承担,着手做；同意,答应349.uniquea.唯一的,独特的350.obstaclen.障碍（物）,妨碍351.odda.奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352.omitvt.省略353.opponentn.敌手,对手354.opportunityn.机会,时机355.orchestran.管弦乐队356.semestern.学期；半年357.semiconductorn.半导体358.seminarn.研讨会359.terminala.末端的,极限的n.终点360.territoryn.领土361.approximatea.大概的,大约v.近似362.arbitrarya.随意的,未断的363.architectn.建筑师364.architecturen.建筑学365.biologyn.生物学366.geographyn.地理（学）367.geologyn.地质学368.geometryn.几何（学）369.arithmeticn.算术370.algebran.代数371.entertainmentn.娱乐；招待,款待372.enthusiasmn.热情,热心373.entryn.进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374.environmentn.环境375.episoden.插曲,片段376.equationn.方程（式）377.restrainvt.阻止,抑制378.restraintn.抑制,限制379.resumev.（中断后）重新开始380.severea.严重的381.sexuala.性的382.simplicityn.简单；朴素383.simplifyvt.简化384.sorrown.悲哀,悲痛385.stuffn.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满386.temporarya.暂时的,临时的387.temptationn.诱惑,引诱388.terrorn.恐怖389.thrustv.挤,推,插390.treatyn.条约,协定391.arisevi.产生,出现,发生；起身392.arousevt.引起,激起；唤醒393.burdenn.重担,负荷394.bureaun.局,办事处395.marvelousa.奇迹般的,惊人的396.massivea.大的,大量的,大块的397.maturea.成熟的398.maximuma.最高的,最大的399.minimuma.最低的,最小的400.nonsensen.胡说,冒失的行动401.nucleara.核子的,核能的402.nucleusn.核403.retailn./v./ad.零售404.retainvt.保留,保持405.restrictvt.限制,约束406.sponsorn.发起者,主办者vt.发起,主办,资助407.spurn./vt.刺激,激励408.triumphn.胜利,成功409.tuitionn.学费410.twistvt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪411.undergraduaten.大学肄业生412.universala.普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413.universen.宇宙414.viaprep.经由,经过,通过415.vibratev.振动,摇摆416.virusn.病毒417.voluntarya.自愿的418.volunteern.志愿者v.自愿（做）419.votev.选举n.选票420.wagonn.四轮马车,铁路货车421.appointvt.任命,委派422.approachv.靠近,接近n.途径,方式423.appropriatea.适当的424.bunchn.群,伙；束,串425.bundlen.捆,包,束vt.收集,归拢426.ceremonyn.典礼,仪式427.chaosn.混乱,紊乱428.discountn.（价格）折扣429.displayn./vt.陈列,展览430.equivalenta.相等的a.相等物431.erecta.竖直的v.建造,竖立432.faxn./vt.传真433.fertilea.肥沃的；多产的434.fertilizern.肥料435.gratefula.感激的436.gratituden.感激437.horrorn.恐怖438.horriblea.可怕的439.Internetn.国际互联网,因特网440.interpretv.翻译,解释441.interpretationn.解释,说明442.junglen.丛林,密林443.knotn.结vt.把...打成结444.leakv.漏,渗出445.leanvi.倾斜,倚,靠446.leapvi.跳跃447.modifyvt.修改448.nylonn.尼龙449.onionn.洋葱450.powdern.粉末451.applicablea.可应用的,适当的452.applicantn.申请人453.breadthn.宽度454.conservationn.保存,保护455.conservativea.保守的456.paralleln.平行线；可相比拟的事物457.passionn.,热情458.passivea.被动的,消极的459.patv./n.轻拍,轻打460.peakn.山峰,顶点461.phenomenonn.现象462.reluctanta.不情愿的,勉强的463.relyvi.（on,upon）依赖，指望464.relevanta.有关的,切题的465.reliablea.可靠的466.reliefn.轻松,宽慰；减轻467.reputationn.名气,声誉468.rescuevt./n.营救469.trianglen.三角（形）470.sequencen.连续；顺序471.shallowa.浅的472.shivervi/n.发抖473.shrugv./n.耸肩474.signaturen.签名475.sincerea.诚挚的,真诚的476.utilityn.功用,效用477.utilizevt.利用478.uttervt.说出a.完全的,彻底的479.variationn.变化,变动480.vehiclen.交通工具,车辆481.applausen.鼓掌,掌声482.appliancen.器具,器械483.consentn.准许，同意vi（to）准许,同意484.conquervt.征服485.defectn.缺点,缺陷486.delicatea.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487.evolvev.演变488.evolutionn.演变,进化489.frownv./n.皱眉490.frustratevt.使沮丧491.guaranteevt./n.保证492.guiltya.内疚的；有罪的493.jealousa.妒忌的494.jeansn.牛仔裤495.liquorn.酒,烈性酒496.liter/litren.升497.modesta.谦虚道498.moleculen.分子499.orbitn.轨道v.（绕...）作轨道运行500.participatev.（in）参与，参加501.particlen.微粒502.particularlyad.特别，尤其503.respondvi.回答，答复；反应504.responsen.回答，答复；反应505.sensiblea.明智的506.sensitivea.敏感到，灵敏的507.tremblevi.颤抖508.tremendousa.巨大的；精彩的509.trendn.趋向，倾向510.trialn.审讯；试验511.apparenta.显然的，明白的512.appetiten.胃口；欲望513.depositn.存款，定金v.存放,储蓄514.deputyn.副职，代表515.derivevt.取得,得到；（from）起源于516.descendv.下来，下降517.missilen.导弹518.missionn.使命；代表团519.mistn.薄雾520.noticeablea.显而易见到521.notifyvt.通知,告知522.notionn.概念；意图,想法523.resemblevt.像,类似于524.revealvt.揭露525.revenuen.收入,岁入；税收526.sheltern.掩蔽处；住所527.shieldn.防护物,盾vt.保护,防护528.vitala.重要的；致命的,生命的529.vitallyad.极度,非常；致命地530.urbana.城市的531.urgevt.鼓励,激励532.urgenta.急迫的,紧急得agen.使用,用法536.violeta.紫色的537.weedn.杂草,野草538.welfaren.福利539.whatsoeverad.（用于否定句）任何540.whereasconj.然而,但是,尽管541.essentiala.必不可少的；本质的542.estimaten./vt.估计,估量543.evaluatevt.评估,评价544.exceedvt.超过,越出545.exceedinglyad.非常,极其546.exclaimv.呼喊,大声说547.excludevt.把...排斥在外,不包括548.exclusivea.读有的,排他的549.excursionn.远足550.flashvi.闪光,闪耀551.fleevi.逃走552.flexiblea.易弯曲的553.flockn.羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554.hardwaren.五金器具555.harmonyn.,融洽556.hasten.急速,急忙557.hatredn.憎恶,憎恨558.incidentn.事件,事变559.indexn.索引,标志560.infantn.婴儿561.infectv.传染562.inferiora.劣等的,次的,下级的563.infinitea.无限的564.ingredientn.组成部分565.inhabitantn.居民566.jailn.监狱567.jamn.果酱；拥挤,堵塞568.jeweln.宝石569.jointa.连接的；共同的570.juniora.年少的；资历较浅的sern.激光unchvt.发动,发起573.luxuryn.奢侈；奢侈品574.magnetn.磁铁,磁体577.manuala.用手的,手工做的n.手册578.manufacturevt./n.制造,加工579.marinea.海的；海产的580.mutuala.相互的581.nakeda.裸露的582.negativea.否定的,消极的583.neglectvt.忽视,忽略584.originn.起源,出身585.ovala.椭圆形的n.椭圆形586.outsetn.开始,开端587.presumablyad.大概,可能588.prevailvi.流行,盛行589.quitv.停止590.quotationn.引文,引语591.recreationn.娱乐活动592.recruitvt.招募,吸收（新成员）593.rivaln.竞争对手,敌手594.shuttlen.梭子；航天飞机595.skimvt.搬（去）,掠过；浏览596.sketchn.草图；梗概597.slendera.苗条的,修长的598.themen.主题599.textilen.纺织品600.tropicala.热带的,炎热的601.kneelvi.跪beln.标签604.merea.仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605.nuisancen.令人讨厌的东西（或人）606.numerousa.众多的,许多的607.paraden.v.列队行进608.pants[pl.]n.长裤；内裤609.partiala.部分的610.passportn.护照611.prescribevt.开药,吩咐采用...疗法612.primitivea.原始的,早期的613.ridgen.脊,山脊,埂614.ridiculousa.可笑的,荒漠的615.rigida.严格的；僵硬的616.withstandvt.经受,承受617.witnessn.目击者；证据vt.注意到；证明618.withdrawv.收回,撤销619.slipperya.滑的620.smashvt.粉碎,打烂621.snapn./vt.折断,拉断；快照622.softwaren.软件623.solara.太阳的624.lunara.月的,月球的625.submergevi.潜入水中626.submitvi.（to）屈服所从627.timbern.木材,原木628.tissuen.组织；薄纱,手巾纸629.titlen.题目,标题630.tonen.语气,音调631.driftvi.漂,漂流632.dripn.滴633.durablea.耐用的,持久的634.durationn.持续,持续期间635.duskn.黄昏,薄暮636.leathern.皮革637.legislationn.法律,法规；立法638.leisuren.闲暇；悠闲639.loosea.松的,宽松的640.loosenv.解开,放松641.earnesta.认真的,诚挚的642.earthquaken.地震643.echon.回音,回声644.elaboratea.精心设计的,复杂的645.elasticn.橡皮圈（带）a.有弹性的646.elbown.肘647.electronn.电子648.volcanon.火山649.volumen.卷,册；体积,容量690.herdn.兽群,牧群650.fatiguen.疲劳,劳累651.faultya.有错误的,有缺点的652.favorablea.称赞道；有利的,顺利的653.favoritea.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物654.galleryn.画廊655.gallonn.加仑656.gapn.间隔,差距657.garbagen.垃圾,废物658.gazev.凝视,注视659.gearn.齿轮,传动装置660.genen.基因661.lestconj.唯恐,免得662.liablea.可能的，大概的；（to）易于…的663.liberala.自由得664.libertyn.自由665.license/licensen.许可证,执照666.moisturen.潮湿667.motivatevt.激励,激发668.motiven.动机,目的669.generatevt.生成,产生（光、热、电等）670.geniusn.天才,天赋671.genuinea.真的,真诚的672.gasolinen.汽油673.germn.微生物,细菌674.gesturen.姿势,手势675.gianta.巨大的n.巨人,巨物676.glimpsen.一瞥,一看677.gloryn.光荣,荣誉678.gloriousn.光荣的,极好的679.golfn.高尔夫球运动680.hydrogenn.氢681.oxygenn.氧682.hostilea.敌对的,敌意大683.householdn.家庭,户684.hookn.钩685.holya.神圣地,圣洁的686.hintn.暗示,示意687.hesitatev.犹豫688.highlightvt.强调,突出689.hencead.因此,所以；今后,从此。

2019年高考英语单词必考知识点大全

2019年高考英语单词必考知识点大全

2019年高考英语单词必考知识点大全英语高考基础词汇及阅读高频词汇 ,记住这些，出现这些的题型都不会丢分absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt.吸收，使专心academic a.学院的，学术的access n.接近，通道，入口accordingly ad.因此，依照account n.记述，解释，帐目accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责，归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，现行的adapt vt.使适应，改编admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt.承认，准许…进入adopt vt.收养，采用，采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进，提高 n.进展adventure n.冒险，惊险活动affair n.事情，事件，事务affect vt.影响，感动agent n.代理人，代理商agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead ad.在前，向前，提前aid n.帮助，救护，助手aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力aircraft n.飞机，飞行器alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇altogether ad.完全，总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量，和amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anger n.怒，愤怒 vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅anxious a.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n.出现，来到，外观apply vt.应用，实施，使用appointment n.任命，约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到达，到达者artist n.艺术家，美术家ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) aside ad.在旁边，到旁边aspect n.方面，样子，外表assistant n.助手，助教assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气，气氛attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻attempt vt.尝试，试图 n.企图attend vt.出席，照顾，护理attitude n.态度，看法，姿势attract vt.吸引，诱惑audience n.听众，观众author n.作者，作家available a.可利用的，通用的average n.平均数 a.平均的award n.奖，奖品，判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的badly ad.坏，差，严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李balance vt.使平衡，称 n.天平ban n. 禁令 vt. 禁止，取缔band n.乐队，带，波段bar n.酒吧间，条，杆bare a.赤裸的，仅仅的bargain n.交易 vi.议价，成交basis n.基础，根据bath n.洗澡，浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争 vi.作战beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beauty n.美，美丽，美人beer n.啤酒。

春季高考英语大纲短语

春季高考英语大纲短语

大纲和教材中常用短语1.在……的开始2.呆在家里呆在北京3.做游戏4.’s 在某人看来5.查出;发现6.此时此刻7. a / 看一看8. . 继续做某事. 接着做某件事. 在继续做某事9.照料;保管;爱护= = (关心, 照顾, 喜欢 )10. a 结果11.不可数名词太多……形容词或副词过分; 太……12.当道;妨碍顺便说一下用这种方法; 通过这种方式 = ’s在去…….的路上13.……喜欢….胜过…14.’s ’s 轮到某人做某事15.确信;弄清楚16.允许某人做某事允许做某事17.……用……把……装满装满了……盛满了……18. …回到……把某物还给某人19.在某方面帮助某人( ) 帮助某人干……’s ….. 在某人的帮助下……20.代替,而不21.a 大量的,许多……..22. ( ) ….做…有困难23.练习/实践干……马上做; 立刻做; 即将做; 正要做……花费某人时间干……24. a 玩得愉快a 玩得愉快玩得愉快25.……离开…..(出发地)…….. 离开……去…..…. 动身去……(目的地)26. a 过几天以后(常用于将来时)27. a 一周两次a 一年一次28.在过去的几年里29.撞在某人身上……撞倒……. 敲门30.a 许多/大量的…..……的数量….31.到过某地到某地去了32.……….和……都……33.至少至多34.听起来像35.从…..开始/入手36.’s 在某人一生中37.像….看起来像….38.随便吃…请随意吃39.用……制造由…..制造在……制造的 /产于…..由….组成/构成….40.向某人提供某物主动提出干…….41.…. 紧挨着….…. 离….近/ 靠近….= 让某人干….42.由于;因为;多亏因为…..而感谢….43.…在某方面花钱/时间…( ) 花钱/时间干….44.a …一些,许多….…….. 的数目….45.a 20 一个20岁的年轻人46.被用来做…..习惯做…..过去常常干…….47. a 做出决定48.在国内外49.参加加入出席一直/与时/准时50.参加某项竞赛51.’s 尽力做某事52.因…..而感激某人53.听说……收到……的来信54.取笑取笑a 开某人的玩笑55.继续不断地做某事56.想某人提出建议57.收到；听到；让某人打车；拿起最好干、不干某事58.支持反对寻找以…而命名59.准备做某事为某事做好准备60.总共61.爆发破门而入出毛病62.对……感到厌倦63.进展顺利与某人融洽相处64. [] 建议( 某人 )做某事65.保持安静66.a 名胜名胜古迹67.不知道68.与……交朋友出毛病了……出毛病了69.减少体重70.井井有条坏了, 不合规定71.如果那样72.属于某人73.处理74.……据说……据信……据认为……. 据报道……众所周知75.毕竟; 终究76.拜访某人拜访某地77.为…….付款78.值得做值钱79.’s 令人惊讶的是’s 令人失望的是’s 令人高兴的是80.拒绝做某事81.愿意做某事愿意某人做某事82.想要做某事83.与此同时84.扔掉85.’s 本族语= 与某人取得联系86.靠……生活87.喜欢……88.代表89.整天整日整夜90.’s 一生；终生91.各种各样的92.到处；结束93.全世界94.行吧；好吧；（病）好了95.一直；始终96.( ) 全年,一年四季97.像往常一样98.同样；也；还99.对…..有好处/害处100. ( 生病 ) 住院101.对……感兴趣102.……迟到了103.……在……和…..之间104.……从……借…..（借入）…... ….. 借……给…（借出）105.彼此/互相106.吃光或者……或者….. /不是…….就是…..以…..结束/以……开始107.过得愉快108.大量的109.深夜110.……向……学习111. a 留/捎个口信112.将某人单独留下113.回家114.离家/离校115.……不到…..,少于…..116.…花费 ( 钱 )买某物117.因…..而闻名118. a 在……方面起作用a 在……扮演角色119.可追溯到120.处于危险之中…. 处于……的危险之中121.指出122.发送;送出123.派人去请124. a / 犯错误125. / a 打126.别挂断127.接开门开门128.当……,做…..工作129.设法做某事130.提供某人某物131. / 调大/调小开/关132.失掉信心133.实行；进行；执行134.继续；开展135. () 放弃；不再做；让步136.归还；送回137.进展；说吧；干吧, ! 说吧！干吧！开始吧！138.拿走139.脱下；起飞140.取出141.从事某项工作142.交上来；上交发下去；分发143.也还有;同;和144.……从……到…….145.从头到尾146.避免做某事147.了解; 获悉148.穿; 戴上149.动身; 出发150.出发; 开始151.建立; 创立；成立152.……加进去153.将要; 打算154.迟早155.用坏; 穿破156. a ( 修饰不可数名词 )157.利用/ 充分利用158.提到; 涉与159.不时;有时160.从…….跌落下来161.入睡生病162.碰巧做某事163. ! 别紧张; 慢慢来 !164.单独地 ; 独自地165.夜以继日166.阻挡167.注意168. / 适合于169. / 适合于做某事……使…….变成170.忙于做某事171.依靠172.主张做某事173.焦虑; 担心渴望做某事174.代替; 替代175.发生发生( 有时也有“发生”之意 )176.很可能发生177.穿上穿着；戴着178.请来; 找来179.前几天( 前几天前的某一天; 用于过去时 ) 180. a 吵闹; 喧嚷181.向……里看 ; 调查182.照料183.寻找184.用完; 耗尽185.’s ’s一辈子; 一生186. = 挣钱187.……通向……; 导致188.算出; 事情、困难得到解决189.从那时起从现在起190.宁愿做某事宁愿不做某事191.…越多越好+ 比较级……, + 比较级……越…… , 就越…..192. a 打193.推迟; 延期194.把…..放起来195.上演, 上映; 穿上196.允许做某事允许某人做某事197.并排198.以…….结束199.对……满意盼望某事/ 盼望干……200. a 谋生201.盼望得到渴望做某事202. a= a 和某人说句话203.聚集; 聚到一起204.换句话说205. a 用一句话说；总而言之206.简言之；总而言之207.对…….厌倦。

春季高考英语短语整理汇总

春季高考英语短语整理汇总

春季高考英语短语整理汇总在春季高考中，英语是一门非常重要的科目。

为了帮助同学们更好地备考，下面我将为大家整理汇总一些春季高考英语短语，希望能够对大家的备考有所帮助。

1. Keep one's fingers crossed: 祈祷好运，祝好运。

Example: I have a job interview tomorrow. Keep your fingers crossed for me.2. Make up one's mind: 下定决心；作出决定。

Example: After much consideration, he finally made up his mind to study abroad.3. In the nick of time: 及时，恰好。

Example: The ambulance arrived in the nick of time and saved his life.4. On the contrary: 相反。

Example: Many people believe that money can buy happiness, but on the contrary, true happiness comes from within.5. Look on the bright side: 积极向上看。

Example: Even though we lost the game, we should look on the bright side and appreciate the effort we put in.6. Out of the blue: 突然，意想不到地。

Example: I haven't seen him in years, and then out of the blue, he called me last night.7. Catch one's breath: 喘息，喘气。

春季高考英语高频词汇

春季高考英语高频词汇

春季高考英语高频词汇一、基础词汇。

1. and [ænd] - 连词。

- 例句：I like apples and bananas.（我喜欢苹果和香蕉。

）2. but [bʌt] - 连词。

- 例句：He is young but very clever.（他很年轻但非常聪明。

）3. or [ɔː(r)] - 连词。

- 例句：You can choose this book or that one.（你可以选择这本书或者那本。

）4. in [ɪn] - 介词。

- 例句：There are some pens in the box.（盒子里有一些钢笔。

）5. on [ɒn] - 介词。

- 例句：The book is on the table.（书在桌子上。

）6. at [æt] - 介词。

- 例句：I meet him at the school gate.（我在学校门口遇见他。

）7. to [tuː] - 介词（也可作不定式符号）- 例句：I go to school every day.（我每天去上学。

）- 例句（不定式）：I want to drink some water.（我想要喝点水。

）8. is [ɪz] - 系动词（be动词的第三人称单数形式）- 例句：He is a student.（他是一名学生。

）9. are [ɑː(r)] - 系动词（be动词的复数形式）- 例句：They are good friends.（他们是好朋友。

）10. am [æm] - 系动词（be动词的第一人称单数形式）- 例句：I am a teacher.（我是一名教师。

）二、描述人物相关词汇。

1. boy [bɔɪ] - 名词。

- 例句：The boy is very naughty.（这个男孩非常淘气。

）2. girl [ɡɜːl] - 名词。

- 例句：The girl is beautiful.（这个女孩很漂亮。

(上海卷)2019年春季高考 语法词汇部分真题(含答案)(Word精校版)

(上海卷)2019年春季高考 语法词汇部分真题(含答案)(Word精校版)

（上海卷）2019 年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语语法词汇部分II. Grammar & VocabularySection A（10分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Start With the End and Work BackwardsWhen Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduate of fine art studies, there weren’t any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization (21) he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996,and he was finishing his BFA(Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something (22) (happen),or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.Jason set up a plan that in five years he (23) (show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point (24) which to work backwards.By setting the goal, all of Jason’s efforts (25) (point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make (26) familiar with the market environment.As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities (27) got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery.(28) (inspire),Jason spent the next month making new work.In April of 1997,Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work.(29) scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the Rule Gallery roster (花名册),He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in (30) (do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.Section B（10分）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Bill Drayton believes we’re in the middle of a necessary but painful historical transition. For millenniums most people’s lives had a certain 31 .You went to school to learn a trade or a skill-baking, farming or accounting. Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career.But these days machines can do pretty much anything that’s 32 .The new world requires a different sort of person. Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker.Changemakers are people who can see the patterns around them, identify the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problem, organize fluid teams, lead collective action and then 33 adapt as situations change.For example, Ashoka fellow Andrés Gallardo is a Mexican who lived in a high crime neighborhood. He created an app, called Haus, that allows people to 34 with their neighbors. The app has a panic button that 35 everybody in the neighborhood when a crime is happening. It allows neighbors to organize, chat, share crime statistics and work together.To form and lead this community of communities, Gallardo had to possess what Drayton calls “cognitive empathy-based living for the good of all.” Cognitive empathy is the ability to perceive how people are feeling in 36 circumstances. “For the good of all” is the capacity to build teams.It doesn’t matter if you are working in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant, companies will now only hire people who can 37 problems and organize responses.Millions of people already live with the mind-set. But a lot of people still inhabit the world of following rules and repetitive skills. They hear society telling them: “We don’t need you. We don’t need your kids, either.” Of course, those people go into reactionary mode and strike back.The central 38 of our time, Drayton says, is to make everyone a changemaker. In an earlier era, he says, society realized it needed universal 39 .Today,schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal. They have to understand this is their criteria for success.Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kind of 40 shift can be promoted. It turns out that successful movements take similar steps.II. Grammar & Vocabulary 参考答案：Section A21.that 22. to happen 23. would show/would be showing/would have shown24.from/on/at 25. were pointed/ had been pointed/had pointed/were pointing 26. himself 27.which/that 28. Inspired/Having been inspired/Being inspired 29. Though/Although/While/Not 30. doingSection B31-40 DABHC IEGKF。

2019春季高考英语《大纲短语》(218个核心词汇相关短语)精品教育.doc

2019春季高考英语《大纲短语》(218个核心词汇相关短语)精品教育.doc
学习资料
66.break out 爆发
83. pay for sth 为…… .付款
break into 破门而入
84. be worth doing 值得做
break down 出毛病
be worth money 值钱
67. be tired of 对…… 感到厌倦
85. to one’s surprise 令人惊讶的是
101. all right 行吧；好吧；（ 病）好了
It is reported that…… . 据报道
102. all the time 一直；始终
It is well known that…… 众所周知
103. all (the )year round 全年 ,一年四季
81. after all 毕竟 ; 终究
学习资料
be full of 盛满了 …… 18. return to… 回到 ……
return sth to sb 把某物还给某人 19. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
help sb ( to ) do 帮助某人干 …… with one’s help /with the help of ….. 在某人的帮助下 …… 20. instead of 代替 ,而不 21. a great many 大量的 ,许多 …… .. 22. have difficulty( in ) doing….做…有困难 23. practice doing 练习 /实践干 …… 24. be about to do sth 马上做 ; 立刻做 ; 即将做 ; 正要做 …… 25. It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人时间干 …… 26. have a good time 玩得愉快 have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 27. leave…… 离开 …..(出发地 ) leave…..for….. 离开 …… 去….. leave for…. 动身去 …… (目的地 ) 28. in a few days过几天以后 (常用于将来时 ) 29. twice a week 一周两次 once a year 一年一次 30. in the past few years在过去的几年里 31. knock into sb 撞在某人身上 knock…… down 撞倒 knock at…… . 敲门 32. a number of 许多 /大量的 … ..

山东省春季高考专用：2019年春考全三册语法汇总(考前必备)

山东省春季高考专用：2019年春考全三册语法汇总(考前必备)

1.建议1)suggest (v.)/ suggestion (n.) 建议→可数名词（suggestion s）a)suggest doing sthb)suggest that +从句（主语+（should）+动词原形）He suggested that we (should) leave.2)advise (v.)/advice (n.) 建议→不可数名词（a piece of advice）a)advise sb. to do sthb)advise doing sth*What a useful suggestion it is!What useful advice it is!2.想要干什么1)want to do2)would like to do3)feel like doing sth3.就近原则1)either … or … 或者…或者…2)neither … nor …既不…也不…3)not only … but also…不但…而且…4)There be +名词（单/复）4.就远原则1)with/ together with/ along with/as wellas（和）2)except/besides/but（除了）including（包括）3)rather than （而不是）5.主将从现1)时间状语从句：when, once , as soonas, not…until,2)条件状语从句：if, unless, as long as主句也可以是祈使句或者含有情态动词。

6.感叹句What+ (a/an) + adj. + n. +（主+谓+其他）How+ adj./adv.+ ( 主+谓+其他)1)What a fine day it is!2)What fine weather it is!3)How delicious it tastes!4)How carefully she writes!7.名词所有格1)单数名词：加’sthe girl’s…;the boss’s…复数名词：以s结尾加’the girls’…不以s结尾加’s children’s…2)共有：最后一个名词加’sLucy and Lily’s mother各自拥有：分别加’sLucy’s and Lily’s mother s3)常考的所有格a) a friend of my father’sa friend of mine（双重所有格）b)10 minutes’ walk=10-minute walkc)Children’s Day , Women’s Day8.她是一个8岁的女孩。

2019年山东春季高考英语试题知识基础

2019年山东春季高考英语试题知识基础

2019年山东春季高考英语基础汇编
BOOK1Unit1
一、重要单词
1.n地址
2.n计算机
3.n客户，顾客
4.v把……叫作
5.v介绍
6.v拼写
7.adj英俊的
8.adj高兴的
9.adj感兴趣的10.n电话
11.n老板
12.n公司
13.n秘书
14.v打招呼问好
15.v遇到
16.adj很好的，伟大的
17.adj职业的
18.n号码
二、短语
1.greet people English用英语打招呼
2.look寻找
3.would like sth
feel like sth想要做某事
4.introduce自我介绍
introduce A B把A介绍给B
5.电话号码
6.15and a half old15岁半
7.what/how……怎么样，如何
8.let sb sth让某人做某事
9.be glad/pleased meet sb认识某人很高兴
e/be来自……
11.take a捎个口信
12.enjoy music喜欢听流行音乐
13.school职业学校
14.be good擅长
15.and高大英俊
三、翻译句子
1.（请让我自我介绍一下）
2.（这是我的朋友王涛）
3.（很高兴见到你）
1。

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1.at the beginning of 在……的开始2.stay at home 呆在家里stay in Beijing 呆在北京3.play games 做游戏4.in one’s opinion 在某人看来5.find out 查出;发现6.right now 此时此刻7.take/have a look at / look at 看一看8.go on doing sth. 继续做某事go on to do sth. 接着做某件事go on with sth. 在继续做某事9.take care of 照料;保管;爱护= look after = care for (关心, 照顾, 喜欢)10.as a result 结果11.too much+不可数名词太多……much too+ 形容词或副词过分; 太……12.in the way 当道;妨碍by the way 顺便说一下in this way 用这种方法; 通过这种方式on the way to = on one’s way to在去…….的路上13.prefer…to…喜欢….胜过…14.It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事15.make sure 确信;弄清楚16.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事17.fill…with…用……把……装满be filled with 装满了……be full of 盛满了……18. return to…回到……return sth to sb 把某物还给某人19.help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人help sb ( to ) do 帮助某人干……with one’s help /with the help of ….. 在某人的帮助下……20.instead of 代替,而不21. a great many 大量的,许多……..22.have difficulty( in ) doing ….做…有困难23.practice doing 练习/实践干……24.be about to do sth马上做; 立刻做; 即将做; 正要做……25.It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人时间干……26.have a good time 玩得愉快have a wonderful time 玩得愉快enjoy oneself 玩得愉快27.leave……离开…..(出发地)leave…..for….. 离开……去…..leave for…. 动身去……(目的地)28.in a few days过几天以后(常用于将来时)29.twice a week 一周两次once a year 一年一次30.in the past few years 在过去的几年里31.knock into sb 撞在某人身上knock……down 撞倒knock at……. 敲门32. a number of 许多/大量的…..the number of ……的数量….33.have been to 到过某地have gone to 到某地去了34.both … and…….和……都……35.at least 至少at most至多36.sound like 听起来像37.begin with =start with 从…..开始/入手38.in one’s life 在某人一生中39.be like 像….look like 看起来像….40.help oneself to 随便吃…./请随意吃41.be made of 用……制造be made from 由…..制造be made in 在……制造的/产于…..be made up of 由….组成/构成….42.offer sb sth 向某人提供某物offer to do 主动提出干…….43.next to …. 紧挨着….near to…. 离….近/ 靠近….44.get sb to do sth = have sb do sth= let sb do 让某人干….45.thanks to 由于;因为;多亏thanks for 因为…..而感谢….46.spend …on sth 在某方面花钱/时间spend …( in ) doing 花钱/时间干….47. a number of…一些,许多….the number of…….. 的数目….48. a 20-year-old man 一个20岁的年轻人49.be used to do sth 被用来做…..be used to doing sth 习惯做…..used to do sth 过去常常干…….50.make a decision 做出决定51.at home and abroad 在国内外52.take part in 参加join加入attend 出席53.all the time/in time/on time一直/及时/准时pete in 参加某项竞赛55.try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事56.thank sb for sth 因…..而感激某人57.hear of sb/sth 听说……hear from sb 收到……的来信58.make fun of 取笑make fool of 取笑play a joke/jokes on sb 开某人的玩笑59.keep doing 继续不断地做某事60.give advice to sb 想某人提出建议61.pick up 收到；听到；让某人打车；拿起62.had better do sth/had better not do最好干、不干某事63.be for 支持be against 反对be after 寻找be named after 以…而命名64.prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare for sth 为某事做好准备65.in all 总共66.break out 爆发break into 破门而入break down 出毛病67.be tired of 对……感到厌倦68.get on/along with sth 进展顺利get on/along well with sb与某人融洽相处69.suggest doing/suggest that sb [should] do 建议( 某人)做某事70.keep quiet 保持安静71. a place of interest 名胜places of interest 名胜古迹72.have no idea 不知道73.make friends with 与……交朋友74.There is something wrong with ......出毛病了something is wrong with……出毛病了75.lose weight 减少体重76.in order 井井有条out of order 坏了, 不合规定77.in that case 如果那样78.belong to sb 属于某人79.do with/deal with 处理80.It is said that……据说It is believed that……据信It is thought that……据认为It is reported that……. 据报道It is well known that……众所周知81.after all 毕竟; 终究82.call on sb 拜访某人call at sp 拜访某地83.pay for sth 为…….付款84.be worth doing 值得做be worth money 值钱85.to one’s surprise 令人惊讶的是to one’s disappoint 令人失望的是to one’s joy/delight 令人高兴的是86.refuse to do 拒绝做某事87.would like to do sth 愿意做某事would like sb to do sth 愿意某人做某事88.feel like doing sth 想要做某事89.at the same time 与此同时90.throw away 扔掉91.one’s native language 本族语92.get in touch with sb= keep in touch with sb 与某人取得联系93.live on 靠……生活94.be fond of doing/sth 喜欢……95.stand for 代表96.all day 整天all day and all night 整日整夜97.all one’s life 一生；终生98.all kinds of 各种各样的99.all over 到处；结束100.all over the world 全世界101.all right 行吧；好吧；（病）好了102.all the time 一直；始终103.all (the )year round 全年,一年四季104.as usual 像往常一样105.as well/as well as 同样；也；还106.be good/bad for 对…..有好处/害处107.be in hospital ( 生病) 住院108.be/become interested in 对……感兴趣109.be late for ……迟到了110.between…and…在……和…..之间111.borrow… from…从……借…..（借入）lend …... to ….. 借……给…（借出）（lend sb. sth = lend sth to sb.）112.each other/one another 彼此/互相113.eat up 吃光114.either…or…或者……或者….. /不是…….就是….. 115.end with/start with以…..结束/以……开始116.enjoy oneself/doing 过得愉快rge numbers of 大量的te at night 深夜119.learn from……向……学习120.leave/take a message 留/捎个口信121.leave one by oneself 将某人单独留下122.leave for home 回家123.leave home/school 离家/离校124.less than……不到…..,少于….. 125.pay…for sth 花费( 钱)买某物126.be famous/known for 因…..而闻名127.play a part in 在……方面起作用play a role in 在……扮演角色play an important part / role in128.date back to 可追溯到129.in danger 处于危险之中in danger of…. 处于……的危险之中130.point out 指出131.send out 发送;送出132.send for 派人去请133.make a mistake / mistakes犯错误134.ring up / make a phone call 打电话135.hold on 别挂断电话136.answer the phone 接电话answer the door 开门answer the bell 开门137.work as 当……,做…..工作138.manage to do 设法做某事139.provide sth for sb /provide sb with sth 提供某人某物140.turn up / down 调大/调小turn on/off 开/关141.lose heart失掉信心142.carry out 实行；进行；执行143.carry on 继续；开展144.give up (doing) 放弃；不再做；让步145.give back归还；送回146.go ahead进展；说吧；干吧Go ahead, please ! 说吧！干吧！开始吧！147.take away拿走148.take off 脱下；起飞149.take out 取出150.work on从事某项工作151.hand in 交上来；上交hand out 发下去；分发152.as well 也as well as 还有;同;和153.from…to…从……到…….154.from beginning to end 从头到尾155.avoid doing sth 避免做某事156.learn about 了解; 获悉157.put on/off 穿; 戴上158.set off 动身; 出发159.set out 出发; 开始160.set up 建立; 创立；成立161.add… to…加进去162.be to do 将要; 打算163.sooner or later 迟早164.wear out 用坏; 穿破165. a great deal of ( 修饰不可数名词)166.make use of 利用make good / full use of 充分利用167.refer to 提到; 涉及168.from time to time/now and then/at times 不时;有时169.fall off 从…….跌落下来170.fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病171.happen to do 碰巧做某事172.Take it easy ! 别紧张; 慢慢来!173.by oneself 单独地; 独自地174.day and night 夜以继日175.hold up 阻挡176.pay attention to 注意177.be fit for / be suitable for 适合于178.be fit / suitable to do sth 适合于做某事179.turn…into…= change….. into……使…….变成180.be busy doing sth /with sth 忙于做某事181.depend on/upon 依靠182.insist on doing 主张做某事183.be anxious for sth 焦虑; 担心be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事184.take the place of 代替; 替代185.take place 发生happen 发生( go on 有时也有“发生”之意)186.be likely to do 很可能发生187.have on 穿上be dressed in 穿着；戴着188.call in 请来; 找来189.the other day 前几天( 前几天前的某一天; 用于过去时)190.make a noise 吵闹; 喧嚷191.look into 向……里看; 调查192.look after 照料193.look for 寻找194.run out of 用完; 耗尽195.all one’s life/all through one’s life一辈子; 一生196.make money = earn money 挣钱197.lead to……通向……; 导致198.work out 算出; 事情、困难得到解决199.from then on 从那时起from now on 从现在起200.would rather do sth 宁愿做某事would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事201.the more…the better 越多越好the + 比较级…… , the + 比较级……越…… , 就越….. 202.make a call 打电话203.put off 推迟; 延期204.put sth down 把…..放起来205.put on 上演, 上映; 穿上206.permit doing 允许做某事permit sb to do 允许某人做某事207.side by side 并排208.end up with 以…….结束209.be satisfied with 对……满意210.look forward to sth/doing sth盼望某事/ 盼望干……211.make a living 谋生212.be eager for sth 盼望得到be eager to do 渴望做某事213.have a word with sb= have a talk with sb 和某人说句话214.get together 聚集; 聚到一起215.in other words 换句话说216.in a word 用一句话说；总而言之217.in short 简言之；总而言之218.be/get tired of 对…….厌倦。

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