人教版高一英语必修一笔记[1]
高一英语必修一知识点归纳人教版
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全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife重点归纳笔记
全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife重点归纳笔记单选题1、He later became _______to heroin.A．preferredB．obsessedC．frightenedD．addicted答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：他后来染上了海洛因成瘾症。
A. preferred首选的；有优先权的；B. obsessed着迷的；C. frightened害怕的；D. addicted沉溺的；上瘾的。
be/ become addicted to对……上瘾。
根据“heroin”可知，对海洛因上瘾。
故选D。
2、Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order . 句子中的谓语动词是______. A．tiredB．knowingC．hadD．order答案：C考查句子结构。
句意：我们又累又饿，又不会说中文，根本不知道怎么点餐。
句子主语是I，谓语动词是had，宾语是no idea，构成主谓宾结构。
Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese为状语成分。
故选C。
3、The rise in consumer spending is an encouraging that the economy may be recovering. A．symptomB．solutionC．signD．subject答案：C考查名词词义辨析。
句意：消费者支出的增加是一个振奋人心的迹象，表明经济可能正在复苏。
A. symptom症状；B. solution解决办法；C. sign迹象；D. subject学科。
结合语意，消费者支出的增加表明经济可能正在复苏，这是振奋人心的迹象，sign表示“迹象”，符合句意。
故选C项。
4、He ________ that such things should never be done. A．maintainedB．suspectedC．wonderedD．recommended答案：A考查动词。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit1知识点详解
高一英语必修1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1. Warming up1.介词不同，含义有别：be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的eg. She was very good to me when I was ill.Doing morning exercises is good for health.Tim is good at speaking English.He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。
2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到…add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加eg. Please add these figures up.These figures add up to 900.The bad weather added to our difficulities.Please add some salt to the water.Add three to four and you get seven.▲ add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语）eg. He added that they would return in a week.“And don’t be late,”she added.3.point n.点，要点，观点，意义，得分v.指着be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事，这时......There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要（意义）做某事4. until与not … untiluntil表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。
人教版 高中英语必修一unit1 知识点总结
人教版高中英语必修一unit1 知识点总结一、词汇1. acquaintance：a person one knows slightly or with whom one has a casual or superficial relationship2. adolescent：a young person who is developing into an adult3. ambition：a strong desire to do or achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard work4. atmosphere：the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or creative work5. attentive：paying close attention to something6. awkward：causing or feeling embarrassment or inconvenience7. complex：consisting of many different and connected parts8. confide：tell someone about a secret orprivate matter while trusting them not to repeat it to others9. conform：comply with rules, standards, or laws10. desperate：feeling or showing a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with11. dread：great fear or apprehension12. embarrass：cause (someone) to feel awkward, self-conscious, or ashamed13. encounter：meet (someone) unexpectedly or by chance14. forbid：refuse to allow (something)15. gesture：a movement of part of the body, especially a hand or the head, to express an idea or meaning16. hesitant：uncertain or unwilling to take action17. identical：similar in every detail; exactly alike18. indifferent：having no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned19. obliging：willing to do a service or kindness; helpful20. passionate：showing or caused by strong feelings or a strong belief二、句型1. It's quite an experience to have someone who knows you better than you know yourself.2. Who […] dares to live life to the full?3. Of course, being well off helps, but money alone can't bring happiness.4. I'm not going to pretend that I find it easyto talk to people I don't know.5. I can't stand people who pretend to besomething they're not.6. I was so embarrassed that I wanted to crawl into a hole and disappear.7. He was so good-looking that he made everyone else in the room seem plain and ordinary.8. He's the sort of person who will do anything for a laugh.9. I had a feeling that she wasn't telling me the whole truth.10. It's funny how you can live somewhere for years and still not know your neighbours.三、语法1. 主语 + be + adj.：作主语补语，表示主语的状态或特征。
202X年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识汇总笔记
千里之行，始于足下。
202X年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识汇总笔记Teenage Life Knowledge ReviewUnit 1 in the 202X edition of Teenage Life, an English textbook published by People's Education Publishing House, covers various aspects of teenage life. This unit provides essential knowledge about teenagers' emotions, communication, health, and relationships. Hereis a summary of the key concepts and vocabulary covered in Unit 1.1. Emotions and Feelings:- Adolescence: The period of life between childhood and adulthood.- Emotional roller coaster: The experience of fluctuating and intense emotions during adolescence.- Mood swings: Rapid and extreme changes in one's emotional state.- Peer pressure: The influence exerted by one's peers to conformto their behavior, attitudes, or values.- Rebellion: The act of defying authority or established rules.- Identity crisis: A period of confusion and uncertainty aboutone's self and role in society.- Self-esteem: One's overall evaluation of their worth and capabilities.- Self-consciousness: Being excessively aware of one's appearance, behaviors, or thoughts in social situations.2. Communication Skills:第1页/共3页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
人教版高中英语必修1unit1课文知识点详解
归纳总结 add v.增加，添加；补充说。 add up sth./add sth.up把……加起来 add up to加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态） add to增加，增添（后多接抽象名词） add...to...把……加到/进……里 add that...补充（说）…… 即学即用 His returning home safe and sound adds to her pleasure (使她倍感欢喜).
I’m not concerned with that matter any longer. 我和那件事再也没有关系了。 He called on all concerned to take an active part in the movement. 他呼吁所有有关的人积极地参与这场运动。 归纳总结 concern n.［U］关心，担忧；［C］关心的人（或） 事；vt.涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担心，(使)操心。 be concerned with sth.和……有关 be concerned about sth.担心/关心某事
(为此事烦恼). （2）Don’t upset yourself about it (你别为这
事烦恼了) —let’s jusern
You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(回归课本P1) 观察思考 There is now considerable concern for their illness. 现在（人们）对他们的病情相当担心。 She is always concerning herself about other people’s business. 她总是关心别人的事情。
人教版高一英语必修一笔记[1](1)
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Unit 11.add up共计；加起来add up to总计达；总合有（多少）add A to B给B加上Aadd to增加；增加add + that从句/直接引语增补说，连续说2.ignore (v. 忽略，对不搭理，不管 ) ignorant （ adj. 不知的，无知的）ignorance(n.无知，愚笨)be ignorant of/about sth. = be in ignorance对某事不认识近义 : take no notice of / pay no attention to3.calm:形容水面沉静,人的情绪不激动 calm(them/it/....)downquiet:不喧华，内心没有烦忧still:一动不动，静止silent:缄默，不发言4.have got to=have to/musthave you got to...?haven ’got to;don ’ t have to5. be concerned about/for=be worried about为担忧be concerned with与...相关；波及as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion我认为with concern关切地concerning prep. 相关的6. go through1 ）经历，经受（不好的事） experience 2）认真检查，审察3）阅读，翻阅 look throughgo 的其余短语：go after追赶go by走过go ahead行进go along向行进，一同去 go on 连续 go over 复习 go in for 喜好，从事through的其余短语：come through安然度过look through阅读，翻阅pass through穿过，通过get through达成，穿越，经过，接通电话注： through自己有重新到尾的意思7. set down1）写下，记下 write down2）拟订，规定3）将停下来让乘客下车set 的其余短语：set aside不管，把放在一边set forward 提出，促使set back使推迟 set about doing sth.着手做某事set off起程，出发set out to do sth.出发，着手set up 竖起，创建，创办8. a TV series电视剧a series of一连串的，一系列的，一套的9.be outdoors( ≠ indoors) in the open air10.spellbound adj.着迷的11.on purpose 成心地 do sth. on purpose反义： by chance/accident 有时do sth with/for the purpose of 怀着 ...的目的12.in order to do/ in order not to to do （句首，句末）so as to do（不行位于句首，只好放句末）13.at dusk≠ at dawnthundering adj.雷鸣般的14.be good to; be bad to; be +adj.+ topoint 分数；point to指向；point at 指着15.not...until直到...才until/till直到get it repaired get sth. done让... 被做 =have sth. doneupset sb.使...不安16.cheat in the exam舞弊cheat sb. 欺诈某人cheat sb.(out)of sth. 骗某人某物cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事17.should have done原来应当做某事（而实质没做，含有责怪的意味）should not have done原来不应做某事（而实质已做）18.make a list of列清单在单上:on the listdo（句首，句末）reason n.原由，原由（ 1）构成句型The reason why ...is that ...（2）构成短语 the reason for sth/todo和forthe(some)reasonThere ’s no reason for that.那事没有什么原由19.feeling感觉feelings感情have something to with与...有些关系=be concerned withhave a lot to do with与...有很大关系have nothing to do with与...没有关系23.there was a time 有一段 ...的时间there was a time when 这/ 那时发生了 ...be afraid to do sth 惧怕去做 ... be24.take along 随身携带afraid of doing 害怕某事发生by oneself 单独；靠自己/sb/sth25.far+adj./adv./ 比较级（加深程度）20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏hide away (1) 潜藏 hide away in much too+adj. too much+ 不行数名词the forest (2) 藏 hide away sth; 26.happen to 刚巧 sb happen to hide sth away do sth21.It is...( 被重申 )that... It happens/happened+that clausebe/get/grow crazy about 对...狂热27.dare( 用法跟 need 相像 )be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智(1) 神态动词，常用于否认句（dare 的not ）疑问句（ dare 提早）22.do with 与...有联系办理 =dealwith(2) 实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在 dares,dared 后或是在否认句中差别： do with → what deal with的 to 能够省略→ how(3) I dare say. 我想，我认为 =as faras I'm concerned28.It/This is the first/second...timethat+ 主语 +have/has doneIt/This was the first/second/third...time+ 主语+had done29.Look ...through... 透过...看... look through 阅读It's no pleasure/use doing 做 ...没乐趣30. face to face 当面地（在句中作状语） face-to-face当面的（作定语）近似的还有：heart to heart坦诚地shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地back to back背对背后step by step逐渐地side by side并排地one by one一个一个地arm in arm 臂挽臂地hand in hand手拉手地31.suffer遭到，承受（后接难过pain，处罚 punishment,损失loss,严寒，饥饿 ,疾病等名词）suffer from一般不用于被动语态suffering n.难过，磨难sufferer n.受累者，受难者32.recover vt.recover sth (strength/consciousness/one`s sight)恢复 ...recover oneself清醒过来，恢复将康vi. sb recover(from illnesse/loss) 某人（从 ...中）恢复过来33. gossip aboutget/be tired of sb/sth/doingbe tired out筋疲力尽33. do a survey /surveys（检查）34.entire 完好的，所有的，不切割的，切断，破坏之意，而指所述整体whole完好的，所有的，含有各部分完好无缺之意total全体的，所有的，意味着总数，总量，总数，重申把全部计算在内complete圆满的，完好的，指各个部分完好，充分35.power 体力，智力，能力 / 统治，政权 / 动力，电力power用途最广，用于各样身心的，隐蔽的，外显的力strength体力，是内部的能力，在身体组织内存在的力force指活动的力，是Strength所展示出来的力，外面的力，权力，暴力ability达成某事的能力energy 经历，之人内在的活力36.settle vi. 定居 / 使处于舒坦的地点vt. 结束，解决 / 决定，确立，安排好settle 短语：settle down舒坦坐下，定居，寂静下来settle down to sth.定下来心做某事settle in/into sth.适应settle on sth.决定某事/某物settle up付清，结算，结账37.get tired of讨厌，厌烦（精神上的讨厌）Be/feel/tired of sb./sth.讨厌某人/某事Be/feel/tired of doing sth.讨厌做某事Be tired with/from因为而疲备（体力上的疲惫）Unit 2 ter adj. 晚来的（ late 的比较级） adv. 以后地latter adj.（地点上后边的）the latter (one)the former (one)2.even if=even though 是连词词组，用来指引退步状语从句，意为“只管、即便”，表转折：though,although,but3.I’ d like sth4.That child come up to me.Come up to vi. 走近come up被提出come up with想出，发现come across偶然碰到come ture实现5.over+ 时间 over the pass yearsover class/work6.actually=in fact=as a matter offact7. be based on以...为依据base A on B A be based on B被动base 还能够用作名词，意为“底部，基础”at the base of8. present目前的，此刻的（作前置定语） adj. the present situation The job(which/that was)done was present 做 adj. 还有“列席的” 的意思difficult.at present;now;at this time;at this 14.standardmoment (1)adj. 标准的，第一流的9. make(good/full/no....)use of 使standard side用(2)n. 标准，水平，规范（可数）Every minute should be madegood use of.reach/meet standard 符合标准on a standard 依据某一标准make up 编写，假造，和解15.no such thing as...没有 ...这一回make-up 化妆 make up of 由 ...构事成such...as... 像 ...同样，诸如 ...之类的10. the number of/a number of 从意义上判断such that 这样 ...致使the number of “...的数量”，接可数名16.expect sb to do sth sb be词复数，谓语动词用单数expected to do stha number of 很多，大批（后接复数名词），谓语动词用复数expect+that 从句认为/ 预料...a great/large/small number of expect sb/sth11.be fluent in sb expect to do sth 某人希望做某12.such as&for example事所有列举that is/namelyfor example: 一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，与所给例子用逗号分开13.The job was done.The job was difficult. I expect so. 我想是这样I expect not.I don ’t expect so.17.play a part(role)in(1)参加某运动 =take part in play an active part(2)对某事有影响，对某事起作用18.recognize辨识，认出recognize his voise承认，公认recognize sth/sb as sth/sb19.way to do way of doing(in)the way... 的方， ...的方式(in)the way+that从句(in)the way+in which从句(in)the way+从句mand(1) 命令（ 2 ） vt. command sb (not)to docommand that sb (should)do命令某人（不）做某事21.request(1)n.恳求（2）vt. request sth (from sb) 恳求（从某人）获得某物request sb (not) to do sth请求某人（不做）某事request that sb (should) do恳求...Unit 31.transport作n.时，意思还有“（旅客或货物）运输”、运送等vt. 意为“运输，运送（货物，人，物等）”transport sb/sth to swh2.prefer (preferred,preferring)prefer sth (to sth)prefer doing sth=prefer to do sth prefer not to do sthprefer doing sth to doing sthprefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer sb (not) to do sth情愿某人做某事perfer that sb (should) do情愿，更喜爱3.dream n. V.Dreamed/dreamt dream a ... dream(vt.)dream of/about sth (vi)梦见，梦想dream that ...4.persuade vt. 说服；劝服persuade sb (not) to do sth =sb out of doing sthpersuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb(of sth)使某人相信（某事）persuade sb that+从句persuade示意是成功的，假如“劝告”未成功，则不可以用，用advise5.get/make+宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/to do/adj.）6.finally,at last,in the end的差别：《教案》Finally 重申活动过程的最后7.It is /was... （被强调部分）that/who+ 节余部分【 be 动词固定，that/who】8.on schedule=on time准时，依据计划ahead of schedule先于预准时间behind scheduleschedule v安排，计划，预约9.insist: 坚持认为，坚持主张insist on/upon doing sth坚持做insist that坚持说insist that sb (should) do sth坚持主张，坚持要求insist on one’ s doing其余感官动词用法跟see 同样： look at,hear,listento,watch,notice,feel,observe 忧愁，关怀care for sb/sth like look after 喜爱，照料care n. take care, take care of with care当心地adv.11.sb find it +adj. to do sthsth be familial to sbbe familialwith熟习12.determined adj.果断的，有信心的be determined to do sthdetermine v.信心，下定信心，确立1 ） determine to dosth2)determine+ 从句13.change one ’s mind make up one ’ s mind to dokeep/bear ...in mind 记着read one ’s mind 直抒己见give/put one ’ s mind on 专心于mind doing mind one ’s doing14.sth +be +adj.+ to + 动15.give in to 向...折服give sth on10.care about;be concerned about上交give up放弃，戒掉give up sth /give up doing sth good time16.reliable adj. 靠谱的rely vi. make fun of sb=laugh at sbrely on get changed 换好衣服get 17.encourage dressed 穿上衣服encourage sb to do sth change 可做名词，做“零钱”讲encourage sb in sth change A for Bencouraging(adj.) 20.be putencouraged(adj.) put up ①举起，拾起 =raise ②挂起，encouragement 张贴③建筑，搭起 =build ④ 供给住宿discourage vt. discourage sb from put sb updoing sth 21.in company with 陪同某人18.view n.[c] 自然美景，景色 [u] 视线，lay 下蛋lie-lied 谎话视域22.give in (sth to sb) give up in view adv. 看得见There is nogive out 筋疲力尽，分放弃，服输one in view.配[u] 看法，看法 in one ’ s view=in give away 捐献，泄露give one ’s opinion off 发出光、气味one ’s view(s) on/about 23put up our tent put away 把 ...收起来，寄存其余搭配： get/have a good view ofput back 放回原处put one ’ s sth 对 sth 一目了然heart to 聚精会神于19.find it + 形 +to do sthput down 放下，写下，镇压put funny 风趣的 do sth for funout 息灭，伸出have fun=enjoy oneself=have aput an end to使...结束24.At first...,and then...The former...,the latter...The one...,the other(one)...Unit 41.trip: 指带有目的的旅游比如：business tripvoyage: 指航空，航海2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 对于 ...态度3.burst n.a burst of laughter/applauseburst into+n. ≠burst out+doing... 忽然 ...起来burst into tears/laughter4.as if=as though1)as if仿佛，仿佛2）as if在表语从句中 =that5.be at an end=come to an end结束by the end of直到...的最后（达成时）put an end to(介词)+n./doing结束sth6.believe sb相信某人所说的话believe in sb =trust7.shock n.打击，震撼，震动 a shock to sbVt. 使震撼，使惊讶shocking adj. shocked be shocked to sb8.trap vt. trapped trapped困住，陷入绝境u. 圈套 set a trap (for)设...圈套fall into a trap掉入圈套，be caught in a trap中了骗局trapped adj.被困住的 a trapped persontrap sb into doing last for连续...9.all...not...=not all...部分否认当 all,both 及 every 的合成词与 not连用时，表部分否认完好否认要用no,never,nowhere,nore( 单数，复数都行 )， neither,nothing,nobody等10.bury (vt.) A.埋藏，埋葬 B.蒙住堕入 ...；专心于 ...be buried in/buryoneself inThe+adj.表一类人或物（复数意义）11.to: 在境外，表方向in: 在境内，表范围内on: 与境地相壤12.ruin借喻destroy完全破坏，很难完好修复damage价值、用途降低或表面破坏13.give one’s congratulations to sb (for sth)congratulate sb on sth14.judging from/by (句首)从...判断judge the case15.be proud of proudly(adv.) prise(n.)be proud to do sth be proud that...take prise in sth /doing sth16.honour 1)v. honour sb (with sth)2)n. show honour to sb向...表示敬意 an honour to ... 对...是荣耀的人或事It ’ s one ’ s honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sth Unit 51.generously① 慷慨的，大方的+doing sth/with sthbe generous to sb with sth②宽弘大批的，宽厚的 +to sb2.devote vt. 致力于，专心从事devote oneself / one ’ s energy(time,effort,money)to( 介词)sth/doing sth 把...专于devote adj. ①深爱的②投入的或be devoted to sb/sth专心致力于... to 是介词3.found（组织）建筑build founder foundation基础found(founded,founded) the foundation ofmankind前无冠词，不行数名词guidance (n.)guide(v.)4.legal adj. legally agv.反义词illegal①与法律相关的 a legal adviser②合法的be legal to do sthfee (vs) fare be hopeful 9.prison 表示蹲牢狱时，其前方不用about sth 冠词 be in prison 在狱中，被监管5.youth ①v. 青年期间②c. 年青（状态）反： be out of prison人③ the youth 复数含义出狱put ...in prison=send...to prison( 动violence violent作)=throw...to prisonblow up the balloon/bridge类似：6.be willing to do sth 反：bed,church,class,college,hospital,s unwilling chool,university,marketa strong will 很强的意志力be be ...away 有...远（指距离，时间）willing to do sth 愿意做某事10.as...as+主语+can Where there is a will, there is a way. /could=as...as+possible有志者事竟成（地址状语从句）某些动词（ see,find,witness ）等“见at will 任意地，任意地证，目击”主语有时不是人而是物、receive 收到accept 接受时间、地址拟人用法，使句子生动fairly 相当地 =very 11.stage ①阶段，期间（at,in ）②舞7.turn to 介词短语① 求援于，转向台（ on ）turn to sb for help stage 阶段，期间situation: 形turn down 把（音量）调低turn 容状况（此重申四周环境） in the ___ up 出现position: 地点，局势（重申人的立场）8.fight ① n. 打斗，战斗② v. fight in the ___for 为 ...而战case: in the ___fight against 与...作斗争11. reward for (doing) sth （做）fight with同...并肩作战某事的酬劳/奖赏a reward for ... a reward of + 详细的钱数reward sb for (doing) sth v. reward sb with sth13.trouble Don ’ t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.out of trouble have trouble (in) doing sth/with sth14.lose one ’s heart to sb 爱上，喜爱上lose one ’ s weight lose one ’s way15.imagine+( one ’ s)doing should do 应当做should have done 本应当 ...16.asleep是表语形容词，意为“睡着的” fall asleepbe asleep sleep 是动词或名词，意为“睡觉”sleeepy 是形容词，意为“困倦的，欲睡的”stop(prevent/keep)sb(from) doing sth=sb be doing sth17.degree:n①学位：get a degree②度，度数10 degrees③ 程度，等级18.重申： do,does,did 后边的动词要原形be in power当权，执政（状态）the first time 指引时间状语从句，“第一次 ...”（近似用法：the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time... ）for the first time 第一次19.reward n. 酬劳，奖金award n. 奖品，奖项 award sb sthin reward作为酬劳/答get nothing in rewardvt. 酬报，给人报恩reward sb with sth /for (doing) sthstopped(prevented/kept)from。
(word完整版)人教版高一英语必修一笔记
Unit 1 Frie ndship课堂笔记1、Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。
upset既可以作动词又可以作形容词,在此处是形容词,作补语，用来补充形容主语your friend来学校时的心情。
①The farmer came back home tired and hun gry.那个农民回家时又累又饿。
tired and hungry 修饰主语the farmer②Don't marry you ng. 不要早婚。
you ng补充修饰省去的主语you③Who has left the door open? 谁把门敞开的？open 是形容词，补充修饰宾语the door④I can't drink it hot. 这东西热的我不能喝。
hot作补语，修饰宾语it2、You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her but youhave to go to class.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她)，但是你得去上课。
be concerned about 为........ 担心；关心；关注。
①The family are all concerned about her safety.(be concerned about = be worried about )全家人对她的安全十分担心。
②Why is she so concerned about the game?(be concerned about = be in terested in )她为什么对这场比赛这么关注(重视)？3、She said, “ don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary like most peopledo , but I want this diary itself to be my friend , and I shallcall my friendKitty ”她说，“我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。
英语必修一 unit 1 笔记 及课文注释
English Notes Book 1 Unit 11.①do a survey surveys（调查）②add up 合计；加起来③add up to 总计达；总共有（多少）④add A to B 给B加上A⑤add to 增添；增加2.ignoreignorant（adj.）ignorance(n.)be ignorant of=be in ignorance=ignoretake no notice of/pay no attention to3.calm:心情平静 calm sb downquite:环境安静still:一动不动；静止silent:沉默4.be concerned about/for=be worried aboutbe concerned with 与...有关；涉及as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我认为5.go through6.set down=write downset up=buildset about doing=set out to do（动/手做某事）7.a TV series 电视剧8.be outdoors(≠indoors) =in the open air9.spellbound adj. 入迷的10.on purpose 故意 do sth on purposedo sth with/for the purpose of 怀着...的目的by chance/accident 偶然11.in order （not）to(为了（表目的）)12.at dusk （在黄昏时刻）at dawn（天一亮；在黎明）13.thundering adj. 雷鸣般的14.entirely= completely15.be good to;（对…友好）Be good doing sth.（擅长于）Finish doing sth.（结束做某事）point 分数；point to 指向（远）；point at 指着（近）16.参加：①take part in②join加入社团，党成为一员③join in doing sth.④attend the meeting参加婚礼17.not...until 直到...才18.力：①power：权利，政权，电源②strength（n.） strong（adj.）力气，力量③energy：精力④force：暴力（~ sb to do ）19.①get/be tiered of doing sth.②get doing sth.20.①fall in love at fi日st sight.一见钟情②fall in love with sb.21①.cheat in the exam 作弊②cheat sb 欺骗某人③cheat sb(out)of sth 骗某人某物④cheat sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事22.should have done 本来应该做某事（而实际没做，含有责备的意味）should not have done本来不该做某事（而实际已做）23.make a list of 列清单在单上:on the list24. ①have sth do（做什么事）②Have sth doing（一直在进行）③Have sth to do（有待做）未曾发生25.by doing sth (通过什么手段)26.be afraid to do sth 害怕去做... be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生27. hide-and-hide 捉迷藏28. do with 与...有联系处理=deal with29. much too+adj. too much+不可数名词30.①happen to 碰巧②sb happen to do sth（某人碰巧做某事）31.face to face面对面地（在句中作状语）face-to-face面对面的（作定语）类似的还有： heart to heart （坦诚地）shoulder to shoulder （肩并肩地）back to back （背对背地）step by step （一步接一步地）side by side （肩并肩）one by one （一个接一个）arm in arm （手挽手地）I.ANNE’S BES T FRIEND安妮最好的朋友Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 译文：你需要一位可以倾诉衷肠的朋友吗？比如倾诉你的感情和思想。
人教版高一英语必修一笔记[1]之欧阳学创编
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English NotesBook 1Unit 11.do a survey（调查） surveysadd up 合计；加起来 add up to 总计达；总共有（多少）add A to B 给B加上A add to 增添；增加2.ignore ignorant（adj.） ignorance(n.)be ignorant of=be in ignorance=ignoretake no notice of/pay no attention to3.calm:形容水面平静 calm(them/it/....)downquite:不要吵闹，使环境安静下来still:一动不动 silent:沉默4.have got to=have to/must Have you got to...?haven’got to;don’t have to5.be concerned about/for=be worried aboutbe concerned with 与...有关；涉及as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我认为6.go through=experience7.set down=write down set up=build8.a TV series 电视剧9.be outdoors(≠indoors) in the open air10.spellbound adj. 入迷的11.on purpose 故意 do sth on purposedo sth with/for the purpose of 怀着...的目的by chance/accident 偶然12.in order to/to/so as to+do （不可位于句首）为了（表目的）in order not to do13.at dusk ≠at dawnthundering adj. 雷鸣般的entirely= completely14.be good to;be bad to;be+adj.+topoint 分数；point to 指向；point at 指着15.not...until 直到...才 until/till 直到get it repaired get sth done 让...被做=have sth doneupset sb 使...不安16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb 欺骗某人 cheat sb(out)of sth 骗某人某物 cheat sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事17.should have done 本来应该做某事（而实际没做，含有责备的意味）should not have done本来不该做某事（而实际已做）18.make a list of 列清单在单上:on the listreason n. 理由，原因（1）构成句型 The reason why ...is that ...（2）构成短语the reason for sth/to do和for the(some)reasonThere’s no reason for that.那事没有什么理由19.feeling感到 feelings 情感be afraid to do sth 害怕去做... be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生/sb/sth20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏hide away (1)躲藏 hide away in the forest (2)藏 hide away sth; hide sth away21.It is...(被强调)that...be/get/grow crazy about 对...狂热be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的22.do with 与...有联系处理=deal with区别：do with→what deal with→howhave something to with与...有些关系=be concerned with have a lot to do with 与...有很大关系have nothing to do with 与...没有关系23.there was a time 有一段...的时间there was a time when 这/那时发生了...24.take along 随身携带by oneself独自；靠自己25.far+adj./adv./比较级（加深程度）much too+adj. too much+不可数名词26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sthIt happens/happened+that clause27.dare( 用法跟need相似)(1)情态动词，常用于否定句（dare not）疑问句（dare提前）(2)实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略(3)I dare say. 我想，我以为=as far as I'm concerned28.It/This is the first/second...time that+主语+have/has done It/This was the first/second/third...time+主语+had done29.Look...through...透过...看... look through 浏览It's no pleasure/use doing 做...没乐趣30.face to face面对面地（在句中作状语）face-to-face面对面的（作定语）类似的还有 heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背对背地step by step side by side one by one arm in arm31.suffer:vt. Suffer sth ,sth常是痛苦pain,损失loss,疾病，饥饿，寒冷vi.(1)sb suffer(s)(2)suffer from...加上具体的疾病或不幸事物的名称，意为患有（疾病），为...所苦32.recover vt. Recover sth (strength)恢复... recover oneself 清醒过来，恢复将康vi. Sb recover(from illnesse/loss) 某人（从...中）恢复过来33.gossip aboutget/be tired of sb/sth/doingbe tired out 精疲力尽Unit 2ter adj. 晚来的（late的比较级） adv. 后来地latter adj. （位置上后面的） the latter (one) the former (one) 2.even if=even though 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、即使”，表转折：though,although,but3.I’d like sth4.That child come up to me. Come up to vi.走近come up 被提出 come up with 想出，发现 come across 偶然遇到 come ture 实现5.over+时间 over the pass years over class/work6.actually=in fact=as a matter of fact7.be based on 以...为根据base A on B A be based on B被动base还可以用作名词，意为“底部，基础” at the base of 8.present 当前的，现在的（作前置定语）adj. the presentsituationpresent做adj.还有“出席的”的意思at present;now;at this time;at this moment9.make(good/full/no....)use of 使用Every minute should be made good use of.make up 编写，编造，和解 make-up 化妆 make up of 由...构成10.t he number of/a number of 从意义上判断the number of “...的数目”，接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数a number of 许多，大量（后接复数名词），谓语动词用复数a great/large/small number of11.be fluent in12.such as&for example全部列举 that is/namelyfor example:一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，与所给例子用逗号隔开13.The job was done. The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14.standard(1)adj. 标准的，第一流的 standard side(2)n. 标准，水准，规范（可数）reach/meet standard 符合标准 on a standard 根据某一标准15.no such thing as...没有...这一回事such...as...像...一样，诸如...之类的 such that 如此...以致16.expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sthexpect+that从句认为/预想... expect sb/sthsb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事I expect so.我想是这样 I expect not. I don’t expect so.17.play a part(role)in(1)参加某运动=take part in play an active part(2)对某事有影响，对某事起作用18.recognize辨认，认出 recognize his voise承认，公认recognize sth/sb as sth/sb19.way to do way of doing(in)the way ...的方，...的方式(in)the way+that从句(in)the way+in which 从句(in)the way+从句mand (1)命令（2）vt. command sb (not)to do command that sb (should)do 命令某人（不）做某事21.request(1)n.请求（2）vt. request sth (from sb)请求（从某人）得到某物 request sb (not) to do sth 请求某人（不做）某事 request that sb (should) do 请求...Unit 31.transport 作n.时，意思还有“（旅客或货物）运输”、运送等vt.意为“运输，运送（货物，人，物等）”transport sb/sth to swh2.prefer (preferred,preferring)prefer sth (to sth)prefer doing sth=prefer to do sthprefer not to do sthprefer doing sth to doing sthprefer to do sth rather than do sthprefer sb (not) to do sth 宁愿某人做某事perfer that sb (should) do 宁愿，更喜欢3.dream n. V. Dreamed/dreamtdream a ... dream(vt.)dream of/about sth (vi)梦见，梦想dream that ...4.persuade vt. 说服；劝服persuade sb (not) to do sth =sb out of doing sthpersuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb(of sth) 使某人相信（某事）persuade sb that+从句persuade暗示是成功的，如果“劝说”未成功，则不能用，用advise5.get/make+宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/to do/adj.）6.finally,at last,in the end的区别：《学案》Finally强调活动过程的最后7.It is /was ...（被强调部分）that/who+剩余部分【be动词固定，that/who】8.on schedule=on time 准时，按照计划ahead of schedule 先于预定时间 behind scheduleschedule v 安排，计划，预定9.insist:坚持认为，坚持主张insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做insist that 坚持说insist that sb (should) do sth 坚持主张，坚持要求insist on one’s doing其他感官动词用法跟see一样：look at,hear,listen to,watch,notice,feel,observe10.care about;be concerned about 忧虑，关心care for sb/sth like look after 喜欢，照顾care n. take care, take care of with care 小心地 adv.11.sb find it +adj. to do sthsth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉12.determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的be determined to do sthdetermine v. 决心，下定决心，确定1）determine to do sth 2)determine+从句13.change one’s mind make up one’s mind to do keep/bear ...in mind记住 read one’s mind 直言不讳give/put one’s mind on 专心于mind doing mind one’s doing14.sth +be +adj.+ to +动15.give in to 向...屈服 give sth on 上交 give up 放弃，戒掉give up sth /give up doing sth16.reliable adj. 可靠的 rely vi. rely on17.encourageencourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sthencouraging(adj.) encouraged(adj.) encouragement discourage vt. discourage sb from doing sth18.view n.[c]自然美景，风景[u]视野，视域in view adv.看得见 There is no one in view.[u]观点，见解 in one’s view=in one’s opinionone’s view(s) on/about其他搭配：get/have a good view of sth 对sth一览无余19.find it +形+to do sthfunny 滑稽的 do sth for funhave fun=enjoy oneself=have a good timemake fun of sb=laugh at sbget changed 换好衣服 get dressed 穿上衣服change可做名词，做“零钱”讲change A for B20.be putput up①举起，拾起=raise②挂起，张贴③建造，搭起=build④提供住宿put sb up21.in company with 陪伴某人lay 下蛋 lie-lied 说谎22.give in (sth to sb) give up 放弃，认输 give out 精疲力尽，分配give away 捐赠，泄漏 give off 发出光、气味23put up our tent put away 把...收起来，存放put back 放回原处 put one’s heart to 全神贯注于put down 放下，写下，镇压 put out 扑灭，伸出put an end to 使...结束24.At first...,and then...The former...,the latter...The one...,the other(one)...Unit 41.trip:指带有目的的旅行例如：business tripvoyage:指航空，航海2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 关于...态度3.burst n. a burst of laughter/applauseburst into+n.≠burst out+doing... 突然...起来burst into tears/laughter4.as if=as though1)as if 似乎，好像 2）as if 在表语从句中=that5.be at an end=come to an end 结束by the end of 直到...的最后（完成时）put an end to(介词)+n./doing 结束sth6.believe sb 相信某人所说的话 believe in sb =trust7.shock n. 打击，震惊，震动 a shock to sbVt.使震惊，使惊愕 shocking adj. shocked be shocked to sb8.trap vt. trapped trapped 困住，陷入绝境u.陷阱 set a trap (for) 设...陷阱fall into a trap 掉入陷阱，be caught in a trap 中了圈套trapped adj. 被困住的 a trapped persontrap sb into doing last for 持续...9.all...not...=not all...部分否定当all,both及every的合成词与not连用时，表部分否定完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(单数，复数都行)，neither,nothing,nobody等10.bury (vt.) A.埋藏，埋葬B.蒙住陷入...；专心于...be buried in/bury oneself inThe+adj. 表一类人或物（复数意义）11.to:在境外，表方向 in:在境内，表范围内 on:与境界相壤12.ruin借喻 destroy 彻底毁坏，很难完全修复 damage 价值、用途降低或外表损坏13.give one’s congratulations to sb (for sth)congratulate sb on sth14.judging from/by (句首) 从...判断 judge the case15.be proud of proudly(adv.) prise(n.)be proud to do sth be proud that...take prise in sth /doing sth16.honour 1)v. honour sb (with sth) 2)n. show honour to sb 向...表示敬意 an honour to ... 对...是光荣的人或事It’s one’s honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sthUnit 51.generously①慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sthbe generous to sb with sth ②宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb 2.devote vt.致力于，专心从事devote oneself /one’s energy(time,effort,money)to(介词)sth/doing sth把...专于devote adj.①深爱的②投入的或be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词3.found（组织）建筑 build founder foundation 基础found (founded,founded) the foundation ofmankind前无冠词，不可数名词guidance (n.) guide(v.)4.legal adj. legally agv. 反义词illegal①与法律有关的a legal adviser ②合法的 be legal to do sth fee (vs) fare be hopeful about sth5.youth ①v. 青年时期②c. 年轻人③ the youth 复数含义violence violentblow up the balloon/bridge6.be willing to do sth 反：unwillinga strong will 很强的意志力 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成（地点状语从句）at will 任意地，随意地receive 收到 accept 接受 fairly 相当地=very7.turn to 介词短语①求助于，转向 turn to sb for helpturn down 把（音量）调低 turn up 出现8.fight ① n. 打架，战斗② v. fight for 为...而战fight against 与...作斗争 fight with 同...并肩作战9.prison 表示蹲监狱时，其前面不用冠词 be in prison 在狱中，被监禁（状态）反：be out of prison 出狱put ...in prison=send...to prison(动作)=throw...to prison类似：bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,marketbe ...away 有...远（指距离，时间）10.as...as+主语+can /could=as...as+possible某些动词（see,find,witness）等“见证，目睹”主语有时不是人而是物、时间、地点拟人用法，使句子生动11.stage ①阶段，时期（at,in）②舞台（on）stage 阶段，时期 situation:形容情况（强调周围环境）in the ___position:位置，形势（强调人的立场）in the ___case:in the ___11.r eward for (doing) sth （做）某事的报酬/奖励a reward for ... a reward of +具体的钱数reward sb for (doing) sth v. reward sb with sth13.trouble Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. out of trouble have trouble (in) doing sth/with sth14.lose one’s heart to sb 爱上，喜欢上lose one’s weight lose one’s way15.imagine+(one’s)doingshould do 应该做 should have done 本应该...16.asleep是表语形容词，意为“睡着的” fall asleepbe asleep sleep是动词或名词，意为“睡觉”sleeepy是形容词，意为“困乏的，欲睡的”stop(prevent/keep) sb (from) doing sth =sb be stopped(prevented/kept) from doing sth17.degree:n ①学位：get a degree ②度，度数 10 degrees ③程度，等级18.强调： do,does,did后面的动词要原形be in power 当权，执政（状态）the first time 引导时间状语从句，“第一次...”（类似用法：the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time...） for the first time 第一次19.reward n. 报酬，奖金 award n. 奖品，奖项 award sbsthin reward 作为报酬/答 get nothing in rewardvt.酬谢，给人报答 reward sb with sth /for (doing) sth。
高一英语必修一课文笔记
高一英语必修一课文笔记一、Unit 1 - Teenage Life。
（一）Reading: “Anne’s Best Friend”1. 重点单词。
- outdoors：adv. 在户外；在野外。
例如：We often go outdoors to play football.（我们经常去户外踢足球。
）- upset：adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；vt. 使不安；使心烦。
如：She was upset about the bad news.（她对这个坏消息感到心烦。
）- ignore：vt. 不理睬；忽视。
例如：He ignored my advice and made a big mistake.（他忽视了我的建议，犯了一个大错误。
）- calm：vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定；adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的。
可以说：Calm down and tell me what happened.（冷静下来，告诉我发生了什么事。
）- concern：vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到；n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系。
例如：This matter concerns all of us.（这件事关系到我们所有人。
）- loose：adj. 松的；松开的。
如：She has long loose hair.（她有一头长长的、松散的头发。
）- series：n. 连续；系列。
常用搭配“a series of”，例如：A series of strange things happened last week.（上周发生了一系列奇怪的事情。
）2. 重点短语。
- add up：合计。
例如：Add up these numbers and see what the result is.（把这些数字加起来，看看结果是多少。
）- go through：经历；经受；仔细检查；完成。
如：He has gone through a lot of difficulties in his life.（他一生经历了许多困难。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife笔记重点大全(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife笔记重点大全单选题1、She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too _______ about her job. A．confusedB．negativeC．challengedD．particular答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：她已经尽力了。
请不要对她的工作太挑剔。
A. confused感到困惑的；B. negative消极的；否定的；C. challenged受到挑战的；D. particular讲究的；挑剔的。
结合句意此处表示不要对她的工作太挑剔，因为她已经尽力了，表示“对……挑剔”应用形容词短语be particular about，固定搭配。
故选D项。
2、The Shenzhou-13 return capsule, carrying three astronauts, made an _____ and safe landing in the scheduled area on April 16, 2022. A．activeB．accurateC．extremeD．extra答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：2022年4月16日，载着三名宇航员的神舟十三号返回舱在预定区域准确、安全着陆。
A. active 活跃的；B. accurate精确的；C. extreme极其的；D. extra多余的。
根据后文safe，可知此处是精确着陆，故选B项。
3、With a strong _________ for English study, we threw ourselves into reading English novels. A．desireB．argumentC．reputationD．responsibility答案：A考查名词词义辨析。
句意：带着对英语学习的强烈愿望，我们全身心投入到阅读英语小说中。
202X年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识汇总笔记
202X年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife学问汇总笔记Unit 1 Teenage LifeTeenage LifeTeenage（Adj.）少年的；青少年的；Teenager（N）十几岁的人；Teenagers（N）十几岁的人们；Life（N）生活学问点汇总：Part 1 Warming Up and Reading1. adolescence（N）青春期，adolescent（Adj.）青春期的2. cope with sth / doing sth应对某事/ 做某事3. recognize（V）认出，辨认出4. identify（V）认出，辨认出5. celebrity（N）名人，名流6. musician（N）音乐家，乐师，代表人物7. violent（Adj.）暴力的，激烈的8. bully（V）恃强欺弱，欺侮，（N）恃强欺弱者，欺侮；bully（Adj.）好恶作剧的9. concept（N）概念10. cope with sth / doing sth应对某事/ 做某事11. identity crisis（N）身份危机12. any longer不再13. gender roles性别角色14. expectation（N）期望 ; expect（V）期望15. pressure（N）压力，（V）给...施压第1页/共8页16. dramatic（Adj.）戏剧性的，引人注目的，感动的17. violence（N）暴力18. violent系；violence（做主语）19. domestic violence家庭暴力20. victim（N）受害人21. abuse（N）滥用，虐待22. emotional（Adj.）感情上的，心情上的Part 2 ExercisesExercise 11. peer（N）同龄人2. popularity（N）受欢迎，流行3. violent（Adj.）暴力的，激烈的，（N）暴力4. abusive（Adj.）辱骂的，虐待的，滥用的5. announcement（N）宣告，公告6. identify（V）认出，辨认出7. reputation（N）名誉，声誉8. aware（Adj.）察觉到，意识到9. identity（N）身份，认同10. acknowledge（V）承认，认可，感谢Exercise 21. Leading actors are also called “film stars”.2. Bullying is a serious problem in schools.3. Teenagers are influenced by their peers.4. For some teenagers, their identity is strongly influenced by their appearance.5. It is difficult for teenagers to cope with the pressures from school and parents.Grammar形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级和最高级规章1）单音节的形容词及少数双音节的形容词，比较级加-er,最高级加-est tall – taller – tallest2）以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词，比较级加-r,最高级加-stnice – nicer – nicest3）以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词，改y 为i 再加-er或-esteasy – easier – easiest4）辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est big – bigger – biggest5）形容词以字母c 结尾，而接下来的字母是y 时，将c 转变为k,再加-er或-estpublic – publick – publick6）留意：单音节形容词和双音节词假如以e 结尾，直接加-r 或-est large – larger – largest7）特殊状况：good – better – bestbad – worse – worstlittle – less – leastmany – more – mostfar – farther/further – farthest/furthest2. 有些形容词的比较级和最高级形式不规章good – better – bestbad – worse – worstlittle – less – leastmuch/many – more – mostfar – farther/further – farthest/furthest第3页/共8页Exercise 31. important – more important – the most important2. beautiful – more beautiful – the most beautiful3. expensive – more expensive – the most expensive4. intelligent – more intelligent – the most intelligent5. interesting – more interesting – the most interestingPart 3 Studying languageTranslation1. 主语从句:主语从句即由一个句子作为句子本身的主语主语的T+省略（比那个是由谁构成的── It）1) 从句中的谓语动词用单数What he needs is a bicycle.2) 从句中的谓语动词加s, 则整个从句不能省略成it.What they need are new shoes. (不行以省略成It. )2. He says that he will go there.在本句式中，留意that不能省去。
高一英语笔记必修一
高一英语笔记必修一一、Unit 1 Friendship。
1. 重点单词。
- upset.- adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的。
例如：I was very upset to hear that he was ill.（听到他生病我很心烦。
）- vt. 使不安；使心烦。
例如：The bad news upset him.（这个坏消息使他心烦意乱。
）- ignore.- vt. 不理睬；忽视。
例如：He ignored my advice.（他忽视了我的建议。
）- calm.- vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定。
例如：Calm down and tell me what happened.（冷静下来告诉我发生了什么事。
）- adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的。
例如：Keep calm in the face of danger.（在危险面前保持镇静。
）- concern.- vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到。
例如：This matter concerns all of us.（这件事关系到我们所有人。
）- n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系。
例如：She showed great concern for my health.（她非常关心我的健康。
）- loose.- adj. 松的；松开的。
例如：I have a loose tooth.（我有一颗松动的牙齿。
）- go through.- 经历；经受。
例如：He has gone through a lot of difficulties in his life.（他一生中经历了许多困难。
）- 仔细检查；完成。
例如：Go through your homework carefully before you hand it in.（交作业之前仔细检查。
）- set down.- 记下；放下；登记。
例如：Set down your name and address here.（在这里记下你的名字和地址。
人教高一英语必修一Unit-1知识点总结带例句
人教高一英语必修一Unit-1知识点总结带例句Unit 1 Friendship知识点总结一、重点词汇1. add vt./vi. 增加，增添”。
1. add to指的是“增添，增加，增进”。
The bad weather added to our difficulties．恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
2. add... to...指的是“把……加到……上”If you want to eat hot things, you can add red pepper to them.如果你想吃辣的，你可以加些红辣椒。
3. add up 指的是“加起来”。
Add your scores up and you will see who won.把你们的分数相加，看看谁赢了。
4. add up to...指的是“总共达……；加起来达到……”The cost of two trips added up to 1,000 dollars.两次旅行加起来总共1000美元。
2. calm v. 使平静；使镇定。
Calm down, sir. What’s the tr ouble?冷静点儿，先生。
出了什么事？adj. 平静的；镇定的；沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。
The sea was clam again after the strong wind.大风过后，大海又平静了。
keep calm 保持镇静calm down 使平息，使平静calm sb down 使某人平静下来3. ignorev. 忽视，对……不予理睬Ignore the child if he misbehaves and he’ll stop soon.孩子胡闹时别去理他，不久他就会不闹了。
ignorance n.无知ignorant adj.无知的，be ignorant of/about sb./sth. 不知道。
4. upset1. adj. 心烦意乱的（不置于名词前）；（胃等）不舒服的；He was upset by his failure in the exam.他因考试不及格而感到沮丧。
(完整版)人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理和重点词汇解析
Unit11.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。
2.词汇练兵--从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant 宽大的, intelligent聪明的Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy3.故事性文章阅读技巧：when\where\who\what\why\how1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it.2 She felt very lonely because she couldn't meet her friends.3 They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.4 Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend.5 They were finally caught because they were discovered.What and how:1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for___A over a yearB over two yearsC three years C one year and a half2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___A that would laugh at youB who makes you happyC whom you can trustD who could save your life3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___A her interest in nature had grownB she had always been soC she had been outdoors too longD she had been indoors too long4 She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because___A they might be discoveredB her family might bedisturbedC it was very coldD a thief might get into the room5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis___A about June 1945B about February 1945C about December 1944D about November 19444、一首有情诗(旨在提高对友谊的认识)A Forever FriendSometimes in life 有时候在生活中You find a special friend 你会找到一个特别的朋友Someone who changes your life just by being part of it他只是你生活中的一部分内容，却能改变你整个的生活Someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop他会把你逗得开怀大笑Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world他会让你相信人间有真情Someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it 他会让你确信，真的有一扇不加锁的门，在等待着你去开启This is Forever Friendship 这就是永远的友谊When you're down 当你失意and the world seems dark and empty 当世界变得黯淡与空虚Your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full你真正的朋友会让你振作起来，原本黯淡、空虚的世界顿时变得明亮和充实Your forever friend gets you through the hard times,the sad times, and the confused times你真正的朋友会与你一同度过困难、伤心和烦恼的时刻If you turn and walk away 你转身走开时Your forever friend follows 真正的朋友会紧紧相随If you lose you way 你迷失方向Your forever friend guides you and cheers you on真正的朋友会引导你，鼓励你Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay.真正的朋友会握着你的手，告诉你一切都会好起来And if you find such a friend 如果你找到了这样的朋友，You feel happy and complete 你会快乐，觉得人生完整Because you need not worry 因为你无需再忧虑Your have a forever friend for life 你拥有了一个真正的朋友And forever has no end 永永远远，永无止境So to you（从诗中你可以体会到）:you may need friends to help me/ calm me down when I was upset OR to share my worries and secrets in my inner world OR to share my happiness and sorrows OR to be concerned about my feelings1. The news quite u_____ him.2. We are all c_______ about / for your safety.课文要点(模块)Ⅰ.课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Anne Frank is a 1 （犹太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德国的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 （隐匿的）place, Anneset down a 5 （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （经历）during the war.Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1.【原句】I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。
人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理和重点词汇解析
The date of the diary
Thursday 15,June,1944
Why:
1 Anne kept a diary becauseshe could tell everything to it.
2 She felt very lonely becauseshe couldn't meet her friends.
work out算出
课文词汇
lought at嘲笑
hid away躲起来
a series of一系列
grow\be crazy about对…十分狂热；十分痴迷
something\everything\anything to do with
与…有关的某事、一切
nothing to do with与…无关
be concerned about / for关心，挂念
E.g.① Every teacher is concerned aboutn’t go home on time, your parents will be concerned about your safety.
A about June 1945
B about February 1945
C about December 1944
D about November 1944
4、一首有情诗(旨在提高对友谊的认识)
A Forever Friend
Sometimes in life有时候在生活中
You find a special friend你会找到一个特别的朋友
A they might be discovered
B her family might bedisturbed
人教版高一英语必修1课堂笔记
人教版高一英语必修1课堂笔记Book1 Nuit1 Friendship1.be good tobe good at= do well inbe good for=do good to2.make a survey ofThey are making a survey of students’ opinion about future job.他们做了一个关于学生将来就业意见的调查3.The fire is going out. Would you please add some wood?“I come later,” she added.（这里的add为补充说明之义）Add up these figures and you will see which is the right answer.把这些数加起来，你会得到正确答案The number of students in our class adds up to 60.The bad weather added to our difficulty.Will you add more sugar to your coffee.4.I was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.5.He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.6.have/get sth done Every week I will have my windows cleaned.7.She is upset about her work.The heavy snow upset us.She is singing happily.He got home hungry.We are born equal.8.It’s stupid of you to ignore your mother’s advice.9.The wild wind calmed down at last.10.After the accident, he tried to calm his wife down.11.Facing danger, he remains calm.1. Don’t remain _silent_ on bad behaviors.2. Keep _still_. The photographer is ready.3. After the storm the sea became _calm again.4. I’m just going to have a _quiet evening at home.I like friends who are________Generous, easy-going, clever, quiet, kind-hearted, smart, patient,hard-working,activeI don't like friends who are______.pure, honest, responsible, creative, humorous, brave, active, warm-hearted, smart, gentle, confident, open-minded, positivelazy, rude, selfish, dishonest, irresponsible, unfriendly, narrow-minded, careless, impatient, gossipy, dull, mean, passive练习：1.因特网为日常生活带来了愉悦。
人教版高一英语必修一笔记[1]
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English NotesBook 1Unit 11.do a survey（調查）surveysadd up 合計；加起來add up to 總計達；總共有（多少）add A to B 給B加上A add to 增添；增加2.ignore ignorant（adj.）ignorance(n.) be ignorant of=be in ignorance=ignoretake no notice of/pay no attention to3.calm:形容水面平靜calm(them/it/....)down quite:不要吵鬧，使環境安靜下來still:一動不動silent:沉默4.have got to=have to/must Have you got to...? haven’got to;don’t have to5.be concerned about/for=be worried about be concerned with 與...有關；涉及as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我認為6.go through=experience7.set down=write down set up=build8.a TV series 電視劇9.be outdoors(≠indoors) in the open air10.spellbound adj. 入迷の11.on purpose 故意do sth on purpose do sth with/for the purpose of 懷著...の目のby chance/accident 偶然12.in order to/to/so as to+do （不可位於句首）為了（表目の）in order not to do13.at dusk ≠at dawnthundering adj. 雷鳴般のentirely= completely14.be good to;be bad to;be+adj.+topoint 分數；point to 指向；point at 指著15.not...until 直到...才until/till 直到get it repaired get sth done 讓...被做=have sth done16.cheat in the exam 作弊cheat sb 欺騙某人cheat sb(out)of sth 騙某人某物cheat sb into doing sth 騙某人做某事17.should have done 本來應該做某事（而實際沒做）should not have done本來不該做某事18.make a list of 列清單在單上:on the listreason n. 理由，原因（1）構成句型The reason why ...is that ...（2）構成短語the reason for sth/to do和for the(some)reason19.feeling感到feelings 情感be afraid to do sth 害怕去做... be afraid of doing 害怕某事發生/sb/sth20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏hide away (1)躲藏hide away in the forest (2)藏hide away sth;hide sth away21.It is...(被強調)that...be/get/grow crazy about 對...狂熱be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智の22.do with 與...有聯繫處理=deal with區別：do with→what deal with→howhave something to with與...有些關係=be concerned withhave a lot to do with 與...有很大關系have nothing to do with 與...沒有關係23.there was a time 有一段...の時間there was a time when 這/那時發生了...24.take along 隨身攜帶by oneself獨自；靠自己25.far+adj./adv./比較級（加深程度）much too+adj. too much+不可數名詞26.happen to 碰巧sb happen to do sthIt happens/happened+that clause27.dare( 用法跟need相似)(1)情態動詞，常用於否定句（dare not）疑問句（dare提前）(2)實意動詞，後常與不定式連用，但在dares,dared後或是在否定句中のto可以省略(3)I dare say. 我想，我以為=as far as I'm concerned28.It/This is the first/second...time that+主語+have/has doneIt/This was the first/second/third...time+主語+had done29.Look...through...透過...看... look through 流覽It's no pleasure/use doing 做...沒樂趣30.face to face面對面地（在句中作狀語）face-to-face面對面の（作定語）類似の還有heart to heart 坦誠地shoulder to shoulder 肩並肩地back to back 背對背地step by step side by side one by one arm in arm31.suffer:vt. Suffer sth ,sth常是痛苦pain,損失loss,疾病，饑餓，寒冷vi.(1)sb suffer(s)(2)suffer from...加上具體の疾病或不幸事物の名稱，意為患有（疾病），為...所苦32.recover vt. Recover sth (strength)恢復... recover oneself 清醒過來，恢復將康vi. Sb recover(from illnesse/loss) 某人（從...中）恢復過來33.gossip aboutget/be tired of sb/sth/doingbe tired out 精疲力盡Unit 2ter adj. 晚來の（lateの比較級）adv. 後來地latter adj. （位置上後面の）the latter (one) the former (one)2.even if=even though 是連詞片語，用來引導讓步狀語從句，意為“儘管、即使”，表轉折：though,although,but3.I’d like sth4.That child come up to me. Ccome up 被提出come up with 想出，發現come across 偶然遇到come ture 實現5.over+時間over the pass years over class/work6.actually=in fact=as a matter of fact7.be based on 以...為根據base A on B A be based on B被動base還可以用作名詞，意為“底部，基礎”at the base of8.present 當前の，現在の（作前置定語）adj. the present situation“出席の”の意思at present;now;at this time;at this moment9.make(good/full/no....)use of 使用Every minute should be made good use of.make up 編寫，編造，和解make-up 化妝make up of 由...構成10.the number of/a number of 從意義上判斷the number of “...の數目”，接可數名詞複數，謂語動詞用單數a number of 許多，大量（後接複數名詞），謂語動詞用複數a great/large/small number of11.be fluent in12.such as&for example 全部列舉that is/namelyfor example:一般只舉同類人或物中の“一個”為例，與所給例子用逗號隔開13.The job was done. The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.(1)adj. 標準の，第一流のstandard side(2)n. 標準，水準，規範（可數）reach/meet standard 符合標準on a standard 根據某一標準15.no such thing as...沒有...這一回事such...as...像...一樣，諸如...之類のsuch that 如此...以致16.expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sthexpect+that從句認為/預想... expect sb/sthsb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事I expect so.我想是這樣I expect not. I don’t expect so.17.play a part(role)in(1)參加某運動=take part in play an active part(2)對某事有影響，對某事起作用辨認，認出recognize his voise承認，公認recognize sth/sb as sth/sb19.way to do way of doing(in)the way ...の方，...の方式(in)the way+that從句(in)the way+in which 從句(in)the way+從句mand (1)命令（2）vt. command sb (not)to docommand that sb (should)do 命令某人（不）做某事21.request(1)n.請求（2）vt. request sth (from sb)請求（從某人）得到某物request sb (not) to do sth 請求某人（不做）某事request that sb (should) do 請求...Unit 31.transport 作n.時，意思還有“（旅客或貨物）運輸”“運輸，運送（貨物，人，物等）”transport sb/sth to swh2.prefer (preferred,preferring) prefer sth (to sth) prefer doing sth=prefer to do sth prefer not to do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer sb (not) to do sth 寧願某人做某事perfer that sb (should) do 寧願，更喜歡3.dream n. V. Dreamed/dreamtdream a ... dream(vt.) dream of/about sth (vi)夢見，夢想dream that ...4.persuade vt. 說服；勸服persuade sb (not) to do sth =sb out of doing sthpersuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb(of sth) 使某人相信（某事）persuade sb that+從句persuade暗示是成功の，如果“勸說”未成功，則不能用，用advise5.get/make+賓語+賓語補足語（-ing/done/to do/adj.）6.finally,at last,in the endの區別：《學案》Finally強調活動過程の最後7.It is /was ...（被強調部分）that/who+剩餘部分【be動詞固定，that/who】8.on schedule=on time 準時，按照計畫ahead of schedule 先於預定時間behind scheduleschedule v 安排，計畫，預定9.insist:堅持認為，堅持主張insist on/upon doing sth 堅持做insist that 堅持說insist that sb (should) do sth 堅持主張，堅持要求insist on one’s doing其他感官動詞用法跟see一樣：look at,hear,listen to,watch,notice,feel,observe10.care about;be concerned about 憂慮，關心care for sb/sth like look after 喜歡，照顧care n. take care, take care of with care 小心地adv.11.sb find it +adj. to do sthsth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉12.determined adj. 堅決の，有決心のbe determined to do sthdetermine v. 決心，下定決心，確定1）determine to do sth 2)determine+從句13.change one’s mind make up one’s mind to dokeep/bear ...in mind記住read one’s mind 直言不諱give/put one’s mind on 專心於mind doing mind one’s doing14.sth +be +adj.+ to +動15.give in to 向...屈服give sth on 上交give up 放棄，戒掉give up sth /give up doing sth16.reliable adj. 可靠のrely vi. rely on17.encourageencourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sthencouraging(adj.) encouraged(adj.) encouragementdiscourage vt. discourage sb from doing sth18.view n.[c]自然美景，風景[u]視野，視域in view adv.看得見There is no one in view.[u]觀點，見解in one’s view=in one’s opinionone’s view(s) on/about其他搭配：get/have a good view of sth 對sth一覽無餘19.find it +形+to do sthfunny 滑稽のdo sth for funhave fun=enjoy oneself=have a good timemake fun of sb=laugh at sbget changed 換好衣服get dressed 穿上衣服change可做名詞，做“零錢”講change A for B20.be putput up①舉起，拾起=raise②掛起，張貼③建造，搭起=build④提供住宿put sb up21.in company with 陪伴某人lay 下蛋lie-lied 說謊22.give in (sth to sb) give up 放棄，認輸give out 精疲力盡，分配give away 捐贈，洩漏give off 發出光、氣味23put up our tent put away 把...收起來，存放put back 放回原處put one’s heart to 全神貫注於put down 放下，寫下，鎮壓put out 撲滅，伸出put an end to 使...結束24.At first...,and then...The former...,the latter...The one...,the other(one)...Unit 41.trip:指帶有目のの旅行例如：business tripvoyage:指航空，航海2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 關於...態度3.burst n. a burst of laughter/applauseburst into+n.≠burst out+doing... 突然...起來burst into tears/laughter4.as if=as though1)as if 似乎，好像2）as if 在表語從句中=that5.be at an end=come to an end 結束by the end of 直到...の最後（完成時）put an end to(介詞)+n./doing 結束sth6.believe sb 相信某人所說の話believe in sb =trust7.shock n. 打擊，震驚，震動 a shock to sbVt.使震驚，使驚愕shocking adj. shocked be shocked to sb8.trap vt. trapped trapped 困住，陷入絕境u.陷阱set a trap (for) 設...陷阱fall into a trap 掉入陷阱，be caught in a trap 中了圈套trapped adj. 被困住の a trapped persontrap sb into doing last for 持續...9.all...not...=not all...部分否定當all,both及everyの合成詞與not連用時，表部分否定完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(單數，複數都行)，neither,nothing,nobody等陷入...；專心於...be buried in/bury oneself inThe+adj. 表一類人或物（複數意義）11.to:在境外，表方向in:在境內，表範圍內on:與境界相壤12.ruin借喻destroy 徹底毀壞，很難完全修復damage 價值、用途降低或外表損壞13.give one’s congratulations to sb (for sth)congratulate sb on sth14.judging from/by (句首) 從...判斷judge the case15.be proud of proudly(adv.) prise(n.)be proud to do sth be proud that...take prise in sth /doing sth16.honour 1)v. honour sb (with sth) 2)n. show honour to sb 向...表示敬意an honourto ... 對...是光榮の人或事It’s one’s honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sthUnit 51.generously ①慷慨の，大方の+doing sth/with sthbe generous to sb with sth ②寬宏大量の，寬厚の+to sb2.devote vt.致力於，專心從事devote oneself / one’s energy(time,effort,money)to(介詞)sth/doing sth把...專於devote adj.①深愛の②投入の或be devoted to sb/sth 專心致力於... to是介詞3.found（組織）建築build founder foundation 基礎found (founded,founded) the foundation ofmankind前無冠詞，不可數名詞guidance (n.) guide(v.)4.legal adj. legally agv. 反義詞illegal①與法律有關のa legal adviser ②合法のbe legal to do sthfee (vs) fare be hopeful about sth5.youth ①v. 青年時期②c. 年輕人③the youth 複數含義violence violentblow up the balloon/bridge6.be willing to do sth 反：unwillinga strong will 很強の意志力be willing to do sth 願意做某事Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成（地點狀語從句）at will 任意地，隨意地receive 收到accept 接受fairly 相當地=very7.turn to 介詞短語①求助於，轉向turn to sb for helpturn down 把（音量）調低turn up 出現8.fight ①n. 打架，戰鬥②v. fight for 為...而戰fight against 與...作鬥爭fight with 同...並肩作戰9.prison 表示蹲監獄時，其前面不用冠詞be in prison 在獄中，被監禁（狀態）反：be out of prison 出獄put ...in prison=send...to prison(動作)=throw...to prison類似：bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,marketbe ...away 有...遠（指距離，時間）10.as...as+主語+can /could=as...as+possible某些動詞（see,find,witness）等“見證，目睹”主語有時不是人而是物、時間、地點擬人用法，使句子生動11.stage ①階段，時期（at,in）②舞臺（on）stage 階段，時期situation:形容情況（強調周圍環境）in the ___position:位置，形勢（強調人の立場）in the ___case: in the ___11.reward for (doing) sth （做）某事の報酬/獎勵a reward for ... a reward of +具體の錢數reward sb for (doing) sth v. reward sb with sth13.trouble Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.out of trouble have trouble (in) doing sth/with sth14.lose one’s heart to sb 愛上，喜歡上lose one’s weight lose one’s way15.imagine+( one’s)doingshould do 應該做should have done 本應該...16.asleep是表語形容詞，意為“睡著の”fall asleepbe asleep sleep是動詞或名詞，意為“睡覺”sleeepy是形容詞，意為“困乏の，欲睡の”stop(prevent/keep) sb (from) doing sth =sb be stopped(prevented/kept) from doing sth17.degree:n ①學位：get a degree ②度，度數10 degrees ③程度，等級18.強調：do,does,did後面の動詞要原形be in power 當權，執政（狀態）the first time 引導時間狀語從句，“第一次...”（類似用法：the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time...）for the first time 第一次19.reward n. 報酬，獎金award n. 獎品，獎項award sb sthin reward 作為報酬/答get nothing in rewardvt.酬謝，給人報答reward sb with sth /for (doing) sth。
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English NotesBook 1Unit 11.add up 合计；加起来add up to 总计达；总共有（多少）add A to B 给B加上Aadd to 增添；增加add + that从句/直接引语补充说，继续说2. ignore (v.忽视，对…不理睬，不顾)ignorant （adj.不知的，无知的）ignorance(n.无知，愚昧)be ignorant of/about sth. = be in ignorance 对某事不了解近义: take no notice of / pay no attention to3.calm: 形容水面平静,人的情绪不激动calm(them/it/....)down quiet: 不吵闹，心里没有烦恼still: 一动不动，静止silent: 沉默，不讲话4. have got to=have to/musthave you got to...?haven’got to; don’t have to5. be concerned about/for=be worried about 为…担心be concerned with 与...有关；涉及as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我认为with concern 关切地concerning prep.有关的6. go through1）经历，经受（不好的事）experience2）仔细检查，审查3）浏览，翻阅look throughgo的其它短语：go after 追赶go by 走过go ahead 前进go along 向前进，一起去go on 继续go over 复习go in for 爱好，从事through的其它短语：come through安然度过look through浏览，翻阅pass through穿过，通过get through 完成，穿越，通过，接通电话注：through本身有从头到尾的意思7. set down1）写下，记下write down2）制定，规定3）将…停下来让乘客下车set的其它短语：set aside 不顾，把…放在一边set forward 提出，促进set back 使推迟set about doing sth. 着手做某事set off 动身，出发set out to do sth. 出发，着手set up竖起，创设，开办8. a TV series 电视剧a series of 一连串的，一系列的，一套的9.be outdoors(≠indoors) in the open air10.spellbound adj. 入迷的11.on purpose 故意地do sth. on purpose反义：by chance/accident 偶然do sth with/for the purpose of 怀着...的目的12.in order to do/ in order not to do （句首，句末）to do（句首，句末）so as to do （不可位于句首，只能放句末）13.at dusk ≠at dawnthundering adj. 雷鸣般的14. be good to; be bad to; be +adj. + topoint 分数；point to 指向；point at 指着15.not...until 直到...才until/till 直到get it repaired get sth. done 让...被做=have sth. doneupset sb. 使...不安16.cheat in the exam 作弊cheat sb. 欺骗某人cheat sb.(out)of sth. 骗某人某物cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事17.should have done 本来应该做某事（而实际没做，含有责备的意味）should not have done本来不该做某事（而实际已做）18.make a list of 列清单在单上:on the listreason n. 理由，原因（1）构成句型The reason why ...is that ...（2）构成短语the reason for sth/to do和for the(some)reason There’s no reason for that.那事没有什么理由19.feeling感到feelings 情感be afraid to do sth 害怕去做... be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生/sb/sth20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏hide away (1)躲藏hide away in the forest (2)藏hide away sth; hide sth away21.It is...(被强调)that...be/get/grow crazy about 对...狂热be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的22.do with 与...有联系处理=deal with区别：do with→what deal with→howhave something to with与...有些关系=be concerned with have a lot to do with 与...有很大关系have nothing to do with 与...没有关系23.there was a time 有一段...的时间there was a time when 这/那时发生了...24.take along 随身携带by oneself独自；靠自己25.far+adj./adv./比较级（加深程度）much too+adj. too much+不可数名词26.happen to 碰巧sb happen to do sthIt happens/happened+that clause27.dare( 用法跟need相似)(1)情态动词，常用于否定句（dare not）疑问句（dare提前）(2)实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略(3)I dare say. 我想，我以为=as far as I'm concerned28.It/This is the first/second...time that+主语+have/has done It/This was the first/second/third...time+主语+had done29.Look...through...透过...看... look through 浏览It's no pleasure/use doing 做...没乐趣30. face to face面对面地（在句中作状语）face-to-face面对面的（作定语）类似的还有：heart to heart 坦诚地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背对背地step by step逐步地side by side并排地one by one一个一个地arm in arm臂挽臂地hand in hand 手拉手地31.suffer 遭受，蒙受（后接痛苦pain，惩罚punishment, 损失loss,寒冷，饥饿,疾病等名词）suffer from…一般不用于被动语态suffering n.痛苦，苦难sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者32.recover vt.recover sth (strength/consciousness/one`s sight)恢复...recover oneself 清醒过来，恢复将康vi. sb recover(from illnesse/loss) 某人（从...中）恢复过来33. gossip aboutget/be tired of sb/sth/doingbe tired out 精疲力尽33. do a survey /surveys（调查）34. entire完整的，全部的，不分割的，切断，破坏之意，而指所述整体whole完全的，全部的，含有各部分完整无缺之意total 全体的，全部的，意味着总额，总量，总数，强调把一切计算在内complete圆满的，完整的，指各个部分完整，充足35. power 体力，智力，能力/ 统治，政权/ 动力，电力power用途最广，用于各种身心的，隐藏的，外显的力strength体力，是内部的能力，在身体组织内存在的力force 指活动的力，是Strength所展示出来的力，外部的力，势力，暴力ability完成某事的能力energy经历，之人内在的活力36.settle vi.定居/ 使处于舒适的位置vt. 结束，解决/ 决定，确定，安排好settle短语：settle down 舒适坐下，定居，安静下来settle down to sth. 定下来心做某事settle in/into sth. 适应settle on sth. 决定某事/某物settle up 付清，结算，结账37.get tired of 厌烦，厌倦（精神上的讨厌）Be/feel/tired of sb./sth.厌烦某人/某事Be/feel/tired of doing sth.厌烦做某事Be tired with/from由于…而疲倦（体力上的疲劳）Unit 2ter adj. 晚来的（late的比较级）adv. 后来地latter adj. （位置上后面的）the latter (one) the former (one) 2.even if=even though 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、即使”，表转折：though,although,but3.I’d like sth4.That child come up to me. Come up to vi.走近come up 被提出come up with 想出，发现come across 偶然遇到come ture 实现5.over+时间over the pass years over class/work6.actually=in fact=as a matter of fact7.be based on 以...为根据base A on B A be based on B被动base还可以用作名词，意为“底部，基础”at the base of 8.present 当前的，现在的（作前置定语）adj. the presentsituationpresent做adj.还有“出席的”的意思at present;now;at this time;at this moment9.make(good/full/no....)use of 使用Every minute should be made good use of.make up 编写，编造，和解make-up 化妆make up of 由...构成10.t he number of/a number of 从意义上判断the number of “...的数目”，接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数a number of 许多，大量（后接复数名词），谓语动词用复数a great/large/small number of11.be fluent in12.such as&for example全部列举that is/namelyfor example:一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，与所给例子用逗号隔开13.The job was done. The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14.standard(1)adj. 标准的，第一流的standard side(2)n. 标准，水平，规范（可数）reach/meet standard 符合标准on a standard 根据某一标准15.no such thing as...没有...这一回事such...as...像...一样，诸如...之类的such that 如此...以致16.expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sthexpect+that从句认为/预想... expect sb/sthsb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事I expect so.我想是这样I expect not. I don’t expect so.17.play a part(role)in(1)参加某运动=take part in play an active part(2)对某事有影响，对某事起作用18.recognize辨认，认出recognize his voise承认，公认recognize sth/sb as sth/sb19.way to do way of doing(in)the way ...的方，...的方式(in)the way+that从句(in)the way+in which 从句(in)the way+从句mand (1)命令（2）vt. command sb (not)to do command that sb (should)do 命令某人（不）做某事21.request(1)n.请求（2）vt. request sth (from sb)请求（从某人）得到某物request sb (not) to do sth 请求某人（不做）某事request that sb (should) do 请求...Unit 31.transport 作n.时，意思还有“（旅客或货物）运输”、运送等vt.意为“运输，运送（货物，人，物等）”transport sb/sth to swh2.prefer (preferred,preferring)prefer sth (to sth)prefer doing sth=prefer to do sthprefer not to do sthprefer doing sth to doing sthprefer to do sth rather than do sthprefer sb (not) to do sth 宁愿某人做某事。