学位英语英译汉

英译汉

一1There are four major types of education in China:basic education ,vocational andtechnical education,higher education and adult education,

中国的教育主要有4种类型：基础教育、职业技术教育、高等教育和成人教育。

2And adult education includes literacy classes ,night school education and other forms of education provided for adults

成人教育包括扫盲班、夜校教育，以及为成人所提供的其他类型的教育

3The chinese government is devoting increasing attenti.on to preschool education

中国政府十分重视学龄前教育

4Help them express themselves orally and encourage them to get into a good habit of learning

帮助他们口头表达自已的想法，鼓励他们养成良好的学习习惯

二1Ardchaeology is a source of history,not just a numble auxiliary discipline ,

考古学是历史学的一个来源，而不是地位卑微的辅助学科

2Archeological data are all changes in the material world resulting from human action or ,more succinctly ,the fossilized re-sults of human behavior

考古瞠的资料就是人类行为所造成的物质变化，更简单地说，是石化了的人类行为

3They were ,as a group ,semiliterate, proud ,and stub-born, as dogged in their insistenfce on their own way of life as pine roots cracking granite to grow

作为一个整体，他们是半文盲，高傲并且顽固。他们坚持自己的生活方式象松树根在花岗石中爆缝生长

4They outlasted re-current plagues of smallpox and malaria and a steady progression of natural accidents

他们熬过了经常性的天花、疟疾等瘟疫及一系列自然灾难

三1I spent some of the most exciting days of my life working on the eastern shores of Kenya’ s Lake Turkana, searching for the fossilized remains of our early ancestors

我一生中最兴奋的一段时光是在肯尼亚的图尔卡纳湖东岸工作的日子，在那里寻找我们祖先的遗骨化石

2The environment was not too different from the wetter grasslands of Africa today , but it was full of amazing animals that are now long extinct

那时的环境与今天非洲湿润的草原并没有太大差别，然而当时草原上生活着大量让人惊奇的动物，却早在很久以前就已居地球上销声匿迹了

3It is estimated that more than 95% of the species that have existed over the past 400million years are gone

据估计，过去四亿年间存在的生物种类95%以上已在地球上消失了

4We know that the well-being of the human race is tied to the well-being of many other species , and we can’t be sure which species are most impor-tant to our own survival

元们智商和，人类的幸福安康与许许多多其他物种的繁荣休戚相关，而且我们无法确切地知道哪些物种对于人类的生存是至关重要的

四1Sleep is part of a person’s daily activity cycle

睡眠是人每天日常活动循环的一部分

2When you first drift off into slumber, your eyes will roll about a bit, your temperaqture will drop slightly, your muscles will relax , and your breathing will slow and become quite regular

在你开始昏昏入睡时，你的眼球会转动几天，体温略有下降，肌肉放松，呼吸变昨缓慢而有节奏

3A critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility to colds is age

年龄是人们是否易患感冒的一个重要因素

4Infants are the most cold-ridden group, averaging more than six colds in their first years ,Boys have more colds than girls up to age three

婴儿期是最易感冒的时期，从出生到一周平均至少感冒六次，在三周岁前，男孩比女孩感冒次数要多

五1The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of the typi-cal North

American diet is a welcome development

北美的消费者们越来越关注他们的日常饮食是否安全和有营养

2Although most of these claims are not supported by scientific evi-dence ,the preponderance of written fact from fiction

尽管这些说法多数未被科学证实，但是由于大量文章支持一观点，使得普通群众难辨真伪

3One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods

大多数绿色食品有一个共同点，即它们的价格高于以常规方式种植的食物

4So there is real cause for concern if consumers par-ticularly those with limited incomes , distrust the regular food supply and buy only expen-sive organic foods instead

如果消费者们，尤其是那些收入有限的消费者们，怀疑传统食品而只购买更昂贵的绿色食品，那就值得担忧了

六1The city of Machida (町田市)，Japan ,is finding some new ways to solve the problem of what to do with the large amounts of wastes or garbage produced by modern so-ciety

日本的町田市找到了一些新方法来解决现代社会产生的大量废物或垃圾处理问题

2Now 3000,000 persons live in Machida,and they produce about 220tons of garbage each day

现在町田居位着300万人，他们每天会制造220吨垃圾

3To solve this problem ,they built a 300-million –dollar waste treatment center that opened in 1984

为解决这一问题，他们建立了耗资3亿美元的垃圾处理中心，并于1984年投入使用

4Citizens of Machida separate their garbage into different kinds first: reusable,polluting,poisonous and that which will burn or