中考英语动词专题

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中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件

中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件

⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任;信赖 hand in 交上;提交;呈 送 join in 参加(=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下;记 下
in)
⑦off短语
keep off 避开;让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心;在意 talk about 谈论;讨论;议论 worry about 担心;烦恼
take in 吸入;吞入(体内)

take off 脱下(衣服等);起
take up 从事(工作、兴趣爱好等);着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高(声音)
turn over 翻身;翻转 turn down 调低(声音) turn around 转身;调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考;考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持;固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致;通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下;镇压
put into 把……放进;使进入 put on 穿上(戴上);上演;增加(体重) put up 张贴(广告等);搭建;举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找;查询 look around 向四周看

中考英语动词基本形式题20套(带答案)

中考英语动词基本形式题20套(带答案)

中考英语动词基本形式题20套(带答案)一、动词基本形式1.When I see people rubbish everywhere, I am often very angry.A. setB. throwC. makeD. take 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】throw rubbish everywhere“到处扔垃圾”,throw“扔”,符合句意。

故选B。

句意是:当我看到人们到处扔垃圾时,我会很生气。

【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。

2.As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork.A. influenceB. improveC. increaseD. require 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:作为父母,你应该更多得注意你的话,因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。

A. 影响,B. 提高,C. 增长,D. 需要,根据句意可知答案,故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

熟记这些动词。

3.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered; discoveredB. invented; discoveredC. invented; inventedD. discovered; invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。

“发明”为invent,主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西;“发现”discover,表示发现客观上已存在的事物。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。

4.— So many problems! I'm too tired.— You should try ________ them by yourself.A. get overB. to get offC. getting overD. getting off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:“那么多问题,我太累了。

中考英语专题复习:动词考点讲解

中考英语专题复习:动词考点讲解

中考专题复习:动词考点讲解动词的分类一、中考要求:中考近年主要考查连系动词be,feel,look,taste,smell等用法;及物动词和不及物动词的用法;助动词do/does/did和have/has的用法;情态动词的用法。

二、知识要点:1. 连系动词连系动词也称为系动词,用于连接主语和表语,表示主语身份、性质、状态。

连系动词有一定词义,但不完整,不能单独做谓语,必须和表语连用,构成系表结构。

例如:You are a teacher, but not a good one. 你是一个老师,但不是好老师。

We feel very happy when we know it. 当我们知道这个的时候,我们都非常高兴。

英语经常用到的连系动词有:(1) 状态连系动词:表示主语的状态、性质、身份。

常用的有be。

My father is very strong. 我的爸爸非常强壮。

(2) 持续连系动词:表示继续或保持一种状态或情况。

常用的有:stay 〔保持〕,remain 〔保持〕,continue 〔继续〕等。

(3) 表象连系动词:用来表示“看起来”的这一概念的词。

常见的有appear〔看起来〕,seem〔看似〕,look〔看起来〕。

Your mother looks much younger than I thought. 你妈妈比我想象得年轻多了。

(4) 感官连系动词:常用的有feel〔摸起来),taste〔尝起来),smell〔闻起来),sound〔听起来〕look〔看起来)。

The milk tastes a little sour. 这牛奶品尝起来有点酸。

(5) 转变或结果连系动词:become〔变为),get〔成为),grow〔长得),turn〔变得),go〔变得)等。

Our village is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的村庄正在变得越来越漂亮。

【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析

【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析

【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析一、动词1.I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning【答案】 C【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词,使......被做/ 做某事。

have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

2.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。

食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。

3.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你那样做,你最终会出洋相的。

——但是我不会后悔的。

take up从事;拿起;end up结果;keep up维持;catch up赶上。

根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4.—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A. sounds; seesB. hears; turnsC. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:-你要尝尝比萨吗?-是的。

中考英语动词短语专题(含答案)

中考英语动词短语专题(含答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)一、动词1.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。

ed off关掉.heard from得到消息.joined in参加,加入.looked after照顾.根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

2.It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.A. set offB. go offC. put offD. take off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:很遗憾,由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。

set off出发;go off离开,运行;put off推迟;take off脱下(衣帽等),起飞。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语3.— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。

句意:-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。

-汽车?如果你做汽车的话,你会迟到的。

根据主句是一般将来时,所以从句用一般现在时,遵守主将从现的原则。

故选A。

4.Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》)A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是孩子,连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。

【英语】中考英语动词的时态专题(word)

【英语】中考英语动词的时态专题(word)

【英语】中考英语动词的时态专题(word)一、初中英语动词的时态1.They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A.move B.moved C.will move D.are moving【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:他们不再住在这里了,他们上个月搬到了成都。

考查一般过去时。

A. move一般现在时;B. moved一般过去时;C. will move一般将来时;D. are moving现在进行时。

根据They don’t live here any longer.可知此处句意为“他们上个月搬到了成都。

”由last month可知时态用一般过去时;故答案选B。

2.I think I _ my new project tomorrow.A.start B.started C.will start D.was starting【答案】C【解析】句意:我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。

本题考查动词的时态。

A. start 开始,是动词原形 B. started 开始,是动词的过去式 C. will start 将要开始,是动词的将来时 D. was starting就要开始,是过去将来时。

根据句意选C。

3.We a few museums while we were in London.A.visit B.visitedC.have visited D.are visiting【答案】B【解析】句意:当我在伦敦时,我参观了几个博物馆。

A. visit 参观,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. visited 参观,用于一般过去时态; C. have visited 参观,用于一般现在完成时态;D. are visiting 参观,用于现在进行时态,主语复数时;根据 while we were in London.可知主句用过去时态;故选B4.—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden.A.plant B.is planting C.planted D.was planting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨,Nora。

中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析

中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析

中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析一、动词1.Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:很长时间没有国外女儿的……,妈妈很担心。

A.听说; B.收到……来信;C.向……学习,结合句意选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

2.— Do you know our new manager?— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的,他是我兄弟的朋友。

A. turns up (音量)开大,句意不通顺; B. turns on开(电源),句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关(电源),句意不通。

故选C。

3.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。

neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。

句子时态是一般现在时。

此处与主语I 一致,因此be动词用am。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查主谓一致。

注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。

4.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)一、动词基本形式1.—You aren't supposed to smoke in public.It's bad for our health.—Sorry,I will ______ my cigarette right now.A. give upB. put downC. put outD. give away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。

这对我们的健康不好。

——对不起,我会马上戒掉香烟。

give up放弃,戒掉;put down放下;put out扑灭;give away捐赠。

根据It's bad for our health.可知吸烟有害健康,因此应戒掉,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语词义,根据语境选择合适的短语。

2.What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。

第一空应填动词,使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。

第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。

故选B。

3.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered; discoveredB. invented; discoveredC. invented; inventedD. discovered; invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。

(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1.﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦,亲爱的!这是危险的. look out当心,留神,向外看,help yourself自取……,what a pity真可惜,shut up安静,闭嘴,根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意,故选:A.【点评】考查动词短语,理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思,结合语境选择合适的答案. 2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。

3.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态(原卷版)

2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态(原卷版)

2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态(原卷版)2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题十二动词时态目录考点1 一般现在时(一般用法)考点2(易错)一般现在时(表客观事实和真理)考点3(重点)主将从现考点4(易错)主将从现(if宾语从句与状语从句区分)考点5 一般过去时考点6 一般过去时(used to do)考点7(重点) used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点8 一般将来时(be going to)考点9 一般将来时(will/shall)考点10 现在进行时考点11(易错)现在进行时表将来考点12 过去进行时(表示过去某一刻正发生的动作)考点12 过去进行时(表示过去某阶段一直发生的动作)考点13(重点)过去进行时(含when/while 引导的状语从句)考点14 现在完成时(表过去的事对现在的影响:已经做了...)考点15 现在完成时(表过去的事一直持续到现在:一直做....)考点16(重点)现在完成时(have been to/have gone to/have been in辨析)考点17(难点)现在完成时(延续性与非延续性动词)考点18 过去将来时考点19 过去完成时考点1 一般现在时(一般用法)考点讲解1.(2021·上海松江·二模)Tim likes watching films. He _________ to the cinema with his girlfriend once a week.A.goes B.is going C.has gone D.will go2.(2020·湖北恩施)I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A.rains B.rained C.will rain3.(2021·北京房山·二模)Mary ________ her grandparents every weekend.A.visits B.was visiting C.is visiting D.has visited4.(2021·广西桂林)The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.A.doesn’t B.didn’t C.don’t5.(2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模)—Do you like the flower? —Yes. It ________ sweet.A.is smelling B.smells C.smelt考点2(易错)一般现在时(表客观事实和真理)考点讲解精选练习6.(2020·天津红桥·二模)In the past, people didn't know the earth ________round the sun. A.going B.goes C.will go D.go7.(2021·吉林长春·模拟预测)The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A.rises B.rise C.rose D.rising考点3(重点)主将从现考点讲解精选练习8.(2021·四川乐山)—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.A.end B.ends C.will end9.(2021·广西河池)Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A.got B.gets C.is getting D.will get10.(2021·辽宁丹东)We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules. A.follows B.breaks C.will follow D.will break考点4(易错)主将从现(if宾语从句与状语从句区分)考点讲解精选练习11.(2021·辽宁鞍山)—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A.go; will rain B.go; rains C.will go; rains D.will go; will rain12.(2020·黑龙江牡丹江)—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we________it, I will call you.A.will have ; have B.have;will have C.will have; will have13.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨)—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ________ free, I will go with you.A.will join, am B.will join, will be C.join, am考点5 一般过去时考点讲解精选练习14.(2021·广西贵港)—Where does Bill live? —He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell15.(2021·四川达州)— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time ________ she________?A.has; gone B.will; go C.did; go D.is; going16.(2021·江苏徐州)In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A.do B.did C.have done D.will do17.(2021·重庆)Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.A.will visit B.visits C.visit D.visited18.(2021·内蒙古兴安盟)— Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Of course. Actually, I________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A.worked B.was working C.would work D.have worked考点6 一般过去时(used to do)考点讲解精选练习19.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there ___________no home robot to help him.A.used to be B.may be C.used to have D.may have20.I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child.A.use to live B.used to living C.used to live D.used to life21.(2019·江苏镇江)Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A.is playing B.used to play C.is used to playing D.was playing考点7(重点) used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点讲解精选练习22.(2020·湖南益阳)Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A.drive; walk B.drive; walking C.driving; walk23.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live; used to eating B.is used to live; used to eat C.is used to live; used to eating D.used to living; used to eat24.—How does your brother go to school? —He ___________ ride a bike, but now he__________ there to keep fit.A.used to; is used to walk B.used to; is used for walking C.was used to; is used to walking D.used to; is used to walking考点8 一般将来时(be going to)考点讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。

中考英语动词题20套(带答案)

中考英语动词题20套(带答案)

中考英语动词题20套(带答案)一、动词1.This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这双鞋是由手工制作的,它摸起来很舒服。

be made by hand,手工制作。

feel为系动词,表“摸起来”,不能用被动语态,主语为it,feel要用三单形式feels。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。

掌握be made by hand手工制作,注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。

2.TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美,我们很多人都喜欢听。

A.听起来,系动词;B. 感觉,摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。

这四个单词都可以做系动词,后跟形容词做表语。

根据句意可知,歌曲应该是听起来很甜美,故应选A。

3.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。

句意:“—有乌云,风很大。

”“—好像台风要来了。

” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有:look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得);appear(显得),seem(似乎)。

可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有:seem, appear, 不可用be, look。

中考英语170个核心动词

中考英语170个核心动词

中考英语170个核心动词agree 同意1.answer回答;答复arrive到达;到达2.ask问;请求;要求be是;成为3.beat敲打;打胜;打赢become变得;成为4.begin开始;着手blow吹;刮风;吹气5.borrow (向别人)借;借用break打破;打断;打碎6.bring带来;拿来brush 刷;擦7.buy买;购买call称呼;取名;叫喊8.can能够;可以;可能care关心;照料;照顾9.carry运送;搬运;携带catch捉住;赶上(车辆)10.change改变;更换choose挑选;选举11.clean弄干净;擦干净close 关;闭e来;来到cook煮;烧;烹调13.cost花费;值(多少钱)cover覆盖;遮盖;掩盖14.cross穿过;渡过cry喊叫;哭15.cut切割;相交;切牌"亭拍;dance 跳舞16.decide决定;下决心die 死17.dig挖(洞/沟等);掘d。

做(事);干(事)18.draw画;绘制drink 喝;饮19.drive驾驶;驱赶eat 吃20.enjoy欣赏;享有excuse原谅;宽恕21.fail失败;不及格fall落下;下降22.feel感觉;触;摸fill满;充满23.find找到;发现finish结束;做完24.fish钓鱼;捕鱼fly飞;飞行25.follow跟随;(表示时间/次序等)接着forget忘记;忘掉26.get变得;得到give给;给予27.g。

去;走grow生长;种植28.hand递;给;交付h叩pen发生29.have有;吃;喝;进行hear听见;听说30.help 帮助hold拿;握住;举行31.hope 希望hurry赶紧;匆忙32.hurt伤害;伤痛invent创造;创造33.join连接;参加;加入jump跳;跳跃34.keep保持;保存kill杀死;弄死35.knock敲击;打know知道;懂得st 持续laugh笑;大笑;嘲笑y放;搁;生(蛋)learn 学习;学会38.leave离开;剩下lend借出;把……借给39.let 让lie躺;卧;平放40.like喜欢;喜爱;想要listen听;仔细听;倾听41.live居住;生活look看;好像;显得42.love爱;热爱;很喜欢make做;制造43.matter要紧;有关系(用于否认句和疑问句)may可以;可能44.mean意思是…;意味着…meet遇见;碰见45.mend 修理mind关心;介意46.miss错过;没看见move移动;搬动47.must必须;(表示猜想)一定是name 取名;命名48.need需要;必需open翻开;张开49.own拥有pass经过"专递50.pay 付钱pick拾起;采集51.plant种植;播种play 玩;打(球)52.please 请post 邮寄53.practise 练习;实践pull 拉;拖54.push 推put 放;摆55.rain 下雨reach到达;抵达56.read读;朗读receive 1|攵至I」;得至I」57.remember 记得;想起report报告;报道58.ride骑(马/自行车等);乘车旅行ring (钟/铃等)响;给…打59.run跑;奔跑save救;挽救60.say 说;讲see看;拜访;看望61.seem好像;似乎sell卖;销售62.send派遣;送set建立;创立63.shall 将;要;会shine照耀;发光;发亮64.shop到商店买东西shout喊;高声呼喊65.show给看;出示sing唱;唱歌66.sit 坐sleep 睡觉67.smell嗅;闻;散发气味smile 微笑68.snow 下雪sound听起来;似乎69.speak说话;讲话spend花费(时间/金钱等);度过70.stand 站;立start开始;出发71.stay停留;暂住step走;跨步72.stop使停止;阻止study学习;研究73.surprise使惊奇;使惊讶swim游;游泳74.take拿;带去;花费talk说话;交谈75.teachtelephone 打76.tell告诉;讲述thank 谢;感谢77.think 想;认为throw 投;掷;扔78.travel (长途)旅行try试;努力79.turn转动;转变understand 懂得;理解e利用;使用visit参观;访问;拜访81.wait等;等候wake醒;醒来82.walk走;散步want想要;需要83.wash 洗watch观看;注视84.water 给浇水wear 穿;戴85.welcome 欢迎。

中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.动词的基本形式2. 时态的基本框架3.时态判定4.名词在句子中运用1动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。

英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。

英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。

如:work—works—working—worked—worked。

1.动词的五种基本形式变化表2时态的基本框架常见六种时态的构成及用法(1)一般现在时用法:①现在经常性的状态或动作;②客观事实和真理。

构成:①be+表语;②实义动词作谓语标志词:often, sometimes, usually, always, never,twice a month, every day/week/month/year(every系列)例句:He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。

The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。

练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。

If it tomorrow,we to the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go(2)一般过去时用法:表示过去的动作或状态。

构成:①was/were+表语;②实义动词作谓语标志词:a moment ago,just now,ago, yesterday, last night/week/month(last系列)例句:We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。

1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and (practice)English last night. 【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced(3)一般将来时用法:表示将来的动作或状态。

人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词专题(含答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词专题(含答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词专题(含答案)一、初中英语情态动词1.— I take the magazine out of the reading room?— I'm sorry you .A. Could; couldn'tB. Must; couldn'tC. Will; can'tD. May; can't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗?——对不起,你不能。

could 能,可以;must必须;will将;may可以;can能,可以,can't不可以,不能。

此处表示请求许可,用could或者may,由could或者may构成的一般疑问句,肯定回答用yes,主语+can,否定回答用sorry,主语+can't,结合选项,故答案选D。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。

注意理解句意,理解选项,根据语境,选出正确的答案。

2.—Where is George?—He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.A. needB. can'tC. mustD. shouldn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——乔治在哪里?——他刚才一定在这里,他的咖啡还是热的。

A. need需要; B. can't 不能,不可能(表示推测); C. must 必须,一定(表示推测); D. shouldn't不应该;根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿;故答案为C。

【点评】考查情态动词。

掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。

3.— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.— Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay (支付宝).A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我忘记带钱了。

中考英语动词总结

中考英语动词总结

中考英语动词总结Aaccept vt. 接受,认可一个事实(完)ache vi.& n.痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事add vt. 添加,增加address n. 地址;v.称呼,传达eg: address a speech; address sb.advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供(完型重点)agree v.同意;应允air n. 空气;大气;v.通风(完)allow vt. 允许,准许answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案appear vi.出现arm n.手臂,支架;v.武装,装备eg: armed with tools, 手中拿着工具arrive vi.到达;达到ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避Bbear n.熊;v.忍受(doing)生育,养育beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍(完)become (became, become) v. 变得;成为begin(began,begun)v. 开始,着手believe v.相信,认为borrow v. (向别人)借用;借break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开(完)breathe vi. 呼吸bridge n. 桥;v.沟通bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来brush v.刷;擦n. 刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑;造;逐渐好转,尤指身体好转burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑busy a.忙(碌)的buy(bought,bought) vt.买Ccall n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营cancel vt. 取消care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等catch(caught,caught)v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生celebrate v. 庆祝; 纪念chair n. 椅子;v.掌控(完,引申义)change v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n.检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择circle n. 圆圈vt. 将……圈起来clap vi.拍手;鼓掌clean vt.弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的;v.清除(away), 天气放晴(up)climb v. 爬,爬行,攀登close2vt.关,关闭cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影; v. 遮蔽coal n. 煤;煤块coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt.给……穿外套;涂上1coin n. 硬币;v.杜撰,编造(完,阅读)collect vt.收集,搜集come (came, come) vi.来,来到; 逐渐变化,苏醒;eg: when it comes to doing, 一提到……的时候communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)compare vt. 比较,对照compete vi. 比赛,竞赛complete a.完成的vt. 完成,结束connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来consider vt. 考虑continue vi. 继续control vt.& n. 控制cook n.炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册 (v)抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corner n.角;角落;v. 使陷入困境(绝境)correct v.改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt.数,点数;……要紧,重要;认为(完,阅读重点)cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖create vt.创造;造成cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cut (cut, cut) v. 切,剪,削,割n . 伤口Ddeal v. 对付,应付,处理decide v. 决定;下决心depend vi.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于describe vt.描写,叙述develop v.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)die v. 死dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘direct a.直接的;直达的;直截了当的vt.指挥;指导;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)discover vt. 发现discuss vt.讨论,议论dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰divide vt. 分,划分doubt n. & v.怀疑,疑惑draw (drew, drawn) v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱);吸引,dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed ) n.& vt.梦,梦想dress n. 女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装v.穿衣;穿着drink(drank,drunk)v.喝,饮drive(drove,driven) v.驾驶,开(车);驱赶drop n. 滴v.掉下,落下;投递;放弃dry v. 使……干;弄干;擦干a. 干的;干燥的Eeasy a.容易的,不费力的;v. 减轻痛苦或紧张;使简单舒适eat (ate, eaten) v.吃encourage vt.鼓励end n. 末尾;终点;结束v. 结束,终止enjoy vt. 欣赏;享受……之乐趣;喜欢enough n. 足够;充足a.足够的;充分的ad.足够地;充分地enter vt.进入examine vt. 检查;诊察excite vt. 使兴奋,使激动excuse n. 借口;辩解vt. 原谅;宽恕exercise n. 锻炼,做操;练习,习题vi. 锻炼expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为explain vt. 解释,说明express vt. 表达;表示;表情n.快车,特快专递eye n.眼睛; v. to see, to watchFface n. 脸vt. 面向;面对fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退2fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下),降落;倒fear v.n. 害怕;恐惧;担忧feed (fed, fed) vt.喂(养);饲(养)feel (felt, felt) v.& link感觉,觉得;摸,触fetch vt. (去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来fight n.打仗(架),争论fight (fought, fought) v.打仗(架),与……打仗(架)fill vt. 填空,装满film n.电影;影片;胶卷vt.拍摄,把……拍成电影find (found, found) vt. 找到,发现,感到finish v. 结束;做完fire n. 火;火炉;火灾vi.开火,开(枪,炮等),射击fish n. 鱼;鱼肉vi. 钓鱼;捕鱼fit a. 健康的, 适合的v. (使)适合,安装fix vt.修理;安装;确定,决定fly (flew, flown) vi.(鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动vt. 空运(乘客,货物等);放(风筝、飞机模型等)follow vt.跟随;仿效;跟得上force vt.强迫,迫使forget (forgot, forgotten) v.忘记;忘掉form n. 表格;形式;结构;v. 形成freeze (froze, frozen) vi.结冰Gget (got , got) vt. 成为;得到;具有;到达give (gave, given) vt. 给;递给;付出;给予go (went, gone) vi. 去;走;驶;通到;到达grasp v.抓住;紧握grow (grew, grown) v. 生长;发育;种植;变成guard n. 防护装置,警戒guess vi.猜Hhand n. 手;指针v. 递;给;交付交上;交进hang(hanged,hanged)v.处(人)绞刑;上吊hang (hung, hung) v. 悬挂,吊着;把……吊起happen vi.(偶然)发生;to do, 碰巧hate vt.& n.恨,讨厌have (had, had) vt. 有;吃;喝;进行;经受head n.头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题a. 头部的;主要的;首席的v.率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向heap n.堆v. 堆起来hear (heard, heard) v. 听见;听说,得知heat n. 热vt.把……加热help n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙hide (hid, hidden) v. 把……藏起来,隐藏hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打,撞,击中hold (held, held) vt.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行honour (美honor) n. 荣誉,光荣vt. 尊敬,给予荣誉hope n.& v. 希望hurry vi.赶快;急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) vt.伤害,受伤;伤人感情Iimagine vt.想像,设想improve vt.改进,更新include vt.包含,包括increase v. & n.增加,繁殖influence n.& v.影响insist vi.坚持;坚决认为intend vt. 想要,打算interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试introduce vt. 介绍invent vt.发明,创造invite vt.邀请,招待iron n. 铁,熨斗vt. 熨烫Jjoin v. 参加,加入;连接;会合3Kkeep (kept, kept) v.保持;保存;继续不断vt.培育,饲养kick v.& n.踢kill v. 杀死,弄死kiss n.& vt.吻,亲吻knock n.& v.敲;打;击know(knew,known) v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得Lland n. 陆地;土地v. 登岸(陆);降落last2v.持续laugh n.& v.笑,大笑;嘲笑lay (laid, laid) vt. 放,搁lead (led, led) v. 领导,带领learn (learnt, learnt;-ed -ed) vt.学,学习,学会leave (left, left) v. 离开;把……留下,剩下lend (lent, lent) vt.借(出),把……借给let (let, let) vt.让lie1n.& vi.谎言; 说谎lie2 (lay, lain) v. 躺;卧;平放;位于lift1v. 举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散light n. 光,光亮;灯,灯光vt.点(火),点燃a. 明亮的;轻的;浅色的like2vt.喜欢,喜爱line n. 绳索,线,排,行,线路v.画线于,(使)成行listen vi. 听,仔细听litter v. 乱丢杂物live1vi.生活;居住;活着lock n. 锁vt. 锁,锁上long a. 长的,远ad. 长久;v.渴望look n. 看,瞧v. 看,观看v. link 看起来lose (lost, lost) vt. 失去,丢失Mmail n. 邮政,邮递v.(美)邮寄make (made,made)vt.制造,做;使得manage v.管理;设法对付mark n.标记vt. 标明,作记号于market n. 市场,集市marry v. (使)成婚,结婚master vt.精通,掌握match1vt. 使相配,使成对mean(meant,meant)vt. 意思是,意指meet (met, met) vt. 遇见,见到n. 会;集会,满足需求要求mend v. 修理,修补mention n. 提及;记载vt. 提到,说起;提名表扬mind1n. 思想,想法mind2v. 介意,关心miss vt.失去,错过,缺mistake (mistook, mistaken) n. 错误vt.弄错monitor n. (班级内的)班长;监视器;v.监测move v. 移动,搬动,搬家murder vt. 谋杀Nname n. 名字,姓名,名称vt.命名,名叫nod vi. 点头note n. 便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调vt. 记下,记录;注意,留意notice n. 布告,通告;注意vt.注意,注意到nurse n. 护士;保育员;v.照顾Oobject n. 物,物体;宾语;v.反对tooffer n.& vt.提供;建议open a. 开着的,开口的vt. 开,打开order2vt. 定购,定货;点菜own a. 自己的v.拥有,所有Ppaint n. 油漆vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画pardon n. 原谅,宽恕,对不起park vt. 停放(汽车)4part n. 部分;成分;角色;部件;零件a. 局部的;部分的v. 分离;分开;分割pass vt. 传,递;经过;通过passage n. (文章等的)一节,一段;通道;pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱,给……报酬n. 工资pick v.拾起,采集;挑选picture v. 勾勒出,想象出plan n.& v. 计划,打算plant vt.种植,播种n. 植物play v. 玩;打(球);游戏;播放n. 玩耍,戏剧please v. 请;使人高兴,使人满意point v. 指,指向n. 点;分数pop = popular a. (口语) (音乐、艺术等)大post n. 邮政,邮寄,邮件v. 投寄;邮寄practise(美practise) v.练习,实践praise n.& vt .赞扬,表扬prepare vt.准备, 预备;调制,配制present n. 礼物,赠品;v. 呈送,展示prevent vt. 防止, 预防print vt.印刷produce vt.生产;制造pronounce vt. 发音protect vt.保护prove vt.证明provide vt.提供pull v. 拉,拖n. 拉力,引力punish v. 惩罚,处罚push n.& v. 推put (put, put) vt. 放,摆Qquestion vt. 询问n. 问题quiet a. 安静的;寂静的;v.使安静Rraise vt. 使升高;饲养reach v. 到达,伸手(脚等)够到read (read, read) v. 读;朗读realise (美realize) vt.认识到,实现reason vi. 评理;劝说n. 理由,原因receive v.收到,得到recite v.背诵record v. 录制,记录refuse vi. 拒绝,不愿regard v. 把……看作regret n.& vt.可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼relax v.(使)放松,轻松remain vt. 余下,留下vi. 保持,仍是remember v. 记得,想起repair n.& vt. 修理;修补repeat vt. 重说,重做reply n.v. 回答,答复report n.& v.报道,报告require vt.需求;要求research n.研究,调查rest n. 休息;剩余的部分,其余的人(物)vi.休息,歇息retell vt.重讲,重复,复述return v. 归还review vt. 重新调查;回顾;复习n. 复查;复习;评论ride (rode, ridden) v. 骑(马、自行车);乘车n. 乘车旅行ring1 (rang, rung) v.(钟、铃等)响;打电话n. 电话,铃声rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升,上涨risk n.v.风险,row v.划船rule n.规则,规定;v. 统治,管理run (ran, run) vi. 跑,奔跑;vt.运行,管理,经营;表思绪混乱;eg: everything is running in my mind.rush vi. 冲,奔跑Ssail n. 航行v.航行,开航sale n.卖,出售satisfy vt. 满足,使满意save vt. 救,挽救,节省say (said, said) vt. 说,讲score n.& v. 得分,分数screen n.幕,荧光屏5search n.& v.搜寻,搜查seat n. 座位,座; v. 使坐下来see (saw, seen) vt. 看见,看到;领会;拜会seem v. 似乎,好像sell (sold, sold) v. 卖,售send (sent, sent) v.打发,派遣;送,邮寄sense n. 感觉,意识;v. 感知sentence n. 句子;vt.宣判separate v.使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的serve vt.招待(顾客等),服务;上菜,起到…..作用set n. 装备,设备vt.设置(布景,背景)set (set, set) vt. 释放,安置shake (shook, shaken) v.(使)动摇,震动shame n. 遗憾的事;羞愧v.使羞愧shape n.形状,外形v. 使成型,制造,塑造share vt. 分享,共同使用shine (shone, shone 或-d, -d) v. 发光;照耀;杰出;擦亮ship n. 船,轮船vi. 用船装运shop vi. 买东西n.商店,车间shoulder n. 肩膀;(道路的)路肩;vt.承担shout n.& v.喊,高声呼喊show (showed, shown 或showed) v.给……看,出示,显示shower n. 阵雨;v.n淋浴shut (shut, shut) v. n. 关上,封闭;禁闭;shy a. 害羞的;v.远离sing (sang, sung) v.唱,唱歌sit (sat, sat) vi.坐skate vi.溜冰,滑冰sleep (slept, slept) vi.睡觉smell (smelt, smelt 或-ed, -ed) v.嗅,闻到;发气味smile n.& v.微笑smoke n. 烟v. 冒烟;吸烟snake n. 蛇v.蛇般爬行;蜿蜒行进snow n.雪vi.下雪sort vt.把……分类,拣选n. 种类,类别sound vi. 听起来;发出声音n.声音spare a. 空闲的,多余的,剩余的;vt.节省,留给speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲;谈话;发言speed n. 速度v.(使)加速spell vt.拼写spend (spent, spent) v.度过;花费(钱、时间等)spread v.延伸;展开stand (stood, stood) v. 站;立;起立;start v.开始,着手;出发state v.陈述,说明stay n.& vi.停留,逗留,呆steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取step n. 脚步,台阶,梯级vi. 走;跨步stick (stuck, stuck) vi. 粘住,钉住;坚持n.木棒(棍),枝条stop n. 停;(停车)站v.停,停止,阻止store n.商店vt.储藏,存储storm n. 风暴,暴(风)雨;vt….骤然而至stream n. 小河;溪流;v.泪奔study v. 学习;研究n. 书房succeed vi.成功suggest vt. 建议,提议supply vt.& n. 供给,供应suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想surprise vt. 使惊奇,使诧异n. 惊奇,诧异sweep(swept,swept)v. 扫除,扫swim (swam, swum) vi.游泳,游swing vt.挥舞,摆动n. 秋千Ttail n. (动物的)尾巴;vt. 切断,剪切take (took, taken) vt. 拿;拿走;做;服用;乘坐;花费talk n.& v. 谈话,讲话,演讲;交谈teach(taught,taught) v.教书,教telephone v. 打电话n. 电话tell (told, told) vt.告诉;讲述;吩咐;区分,判断6test vt.& n. 测试, 考查,试验thank vt.感谢,致谢,道谢n. (复)感谢,谢意think(thought, thought) v. 想;认为;考虑throw (threw,thrown)v. 投,掷,扔tidy a. 整洁的,干净的vt.弄整洁,弄干净tie vt. (用绳,线)系,拴,扎n. 领带,绳子,结;关系time n.时间;时期;钟点;次,回vt. 测定……的时间,记录……的时间touch vt.触摸,接触tower n.塔;vt. 耸立trade n. 贸易vt.用……进行交换train n.火车v. 培训,训练translate vt. 翻译travel n.& vi.旅行treasure n. 金银财宝;财富;vt.珍惜,珍视trip n. 旅行,旅程;v.over 绊倒trouble vt.使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦trust vt.相信,信任,信赖try v.试,试图,努力turn v. 旋转,翻转,转变,转弯n. 轮流,(轮流的)顺序Uunderstand (understood, understood) v. 懂得;明白;理解use n.& vt.利用,使用,应用Vvalue n. 价值,益处;v. 重视visit n.& vt.参观,访问,拜访voice n.说话声; 语态;v. 畅所欲言Wwait vi.等,等候wake (woke, woken) v. 醒,醒来,叫醒walk n.& v.步行;散步want vt. 想,想要;需要,必要warn vt.警告,预先通知wash n. 洗(涤);冲洗;洗剂;泼溅;洗的衣服v. 洗(涤);冲洗;流过;弄湿waste n.& vt. 浪费watch vt.观看,注视;当心,注意n. 手表,表water n.水v.浇水wear (wore, worn) v. 穿,戴weigh vt. 称……的重量,重(若干)welcome int.n. & v.欢迎a. 受欢迎的win (won, won) n. 获胜,赢得wind n. 风wind(wound,wound) vt.缠绕,连带;蜿蜒,弯曲wish n.愿望,祝愿vt.希望,想要,祝愿wonder v.对……疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹work n. 工作,劳动,事情vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动worry n.& v. 烦恼,担忧,发怒;困扰wound vt. 伤,伤害n.创伤,伤口write (wrote, writ ten) v.写, 书写;写作,著述7。

英语中考归纳复习专题:动词的时态

英语中考归纳复习专题:动词的时态

英语中考归纳复习专题:动词的时态【动词的时态】初中阶段学习的时态有以下八种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时.前六种为常考时态,要掌握各时态的构成、用法以及标志性时间状语.【一般现在时】【考点训练1】1.My father is a teacher and he _________ (teach) in a middle school.2.Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _______ (go) around the sun.3.—When shall we begin our meeting?—We’ll begin it when Helen ___ . ()esB.cameC.will comee4.—How do you usually go to school?—I usually ___ to school on foot. ()A.goB.wentC.was goingD.will go答案:teaches goes A A【一般过去时】要点提醒:“used to+动词原形”表示过去的习惯或状态.如:Mum used to tell us stories.妈妈过去常给我们讲故事.【考点训练2】1.Mike ________ (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.2.He asked if I _____ (be) a student.3.Will you please say it again?I ___ quite ___ you.()A.don’t;hearB.didn’t;hearC.don’t;heardD.didn’t;heard4.He _____ go out with his parents,but now he ____ staying at home alone. ()ed to;is used toB.is used to;used toe to;is used toed to;used to答案:didn’t go was B A【一般将来时】要点提醒:be going to与will的区别1.be going to 指已计划好的事或思考过的意图、打算,will表示未事先思考或未计划而临时做出的决定.如:I’m going to see him tomorrow.我打算明天去看他.(事先经过思考)I’ll answer the door.我去开门.(未经事先考虑)2.be going to可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生的事,而will则表明说话者的主观意愿.如:Look at the clouds.There is going to be a storm.看看这些云,暴风雨就要来了.(客观迹象表明要发生)I hope it will be warm tomorrow.我希望明天会暖和起来.(主观意愿)3.在含有条件状语从句的复合句的主句中,一般用will,不用be going to. 如:I will come if it doesn’t rain.如果不下雨的话,我就来.【考点训练3】1.____ a concert in our school next Saturday. ()A.There isB.There areC.There will beD.There will have2.If they can arrive by 9:00 am,we ___ a meeting.()A.haveB.will haveC.hadD.would have3.He ___ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.()A.givesB.gaveC.will givingD.is going to give答案:C B D 【现在进行时】【考点训练4】1.They ____________ (have) a math test in the classroom now.2.Look! He ___________ (lie) on the beach.3.—Pass the raincoat to me.It ___ hard now.—Here you are. ()A.rainB.is rainingC.rainedD.will rain4.—Cathy,can you answer the door?I ___ the room.—I’m coming,Mum. ()A.CleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning答案:are having is lying B D【过去进行时】He was forever com plaining about something.他老是怨这怨那.要点提醒:1.在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作常用过去进行时,另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时.如:When the UFO landed,I was shopping at the clothes store.当UFO落地时,我正在服装店买衣服.2.表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行,不考虑动作的先后顺序,主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时,连词常用while.如:Tom was doing his homework while I was reading a newspaper.我在看报纸时,汤姆在做作业.【考点训练5】1.Mike and I ___________ (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.2.While Mr.Johnson _______________ (work) in the office,the phone rang.3.The girl ___ for the bus when the rainstorm came.()A.waitedB.have waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting4.—Jenny,I called you at nine last night,but you didn’t pick up.—Oh,I ____ a popular program called Go Fighting!.()A.watchB.watchedC.was watchingD.am watching答案:were playing was working D C【现在完成时】要点提醒:1.have/has been to,have/has gone to与have/has been in(考点讲解详见P74考点1)2.延续性动词与非延续性动词英语中的动词按动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词两种,非延续性动词也可称为短暂性动词或瞬间动词.在现在完成时态中,有时要将非延续性动词转换为延续性动词,这样才能和时间段连用.转换方法如下:(1)将短暂性动词转换为“be+形容词或副词”.请看下表:如:这间商店开门6小时了.The shop has opened for 6 hours.( ×)The shop has been open for 6 hours.( √)(2)有的短暂性动词可以转换为意思相同的延续性动词.请看下表:如:这本书我借了一个月了.I have borrowed the book for one month.( ×)I have kept the book for one month.( √)3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调某一动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果,不能和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系,可以和表示过去的时间状语连用.如I bought a ticket yesterday.我昨天买了一张票.(强调我昨天做的一件事是买票)I have already bought a ticket.我已经买了一张票.(强调我已经有票了,无须再惦记票的事了)4.现在完成时的其他句型【考点训练6】1.—you _____ your homework yet?—Yes.I ______ it a moment ago. ()A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;have finishedD.Will;do;finish2.His father ___ the Party since 1978. ()A.joinedB.has joinedC.was inD.has been in3.Miss Green isn’t in the office.She to the library. ()A.has goneB.wentC.will goD.has been 答案:B D A【过去完成时】had + 过去分词表示在过去的过去发生的动作或存在的状态.I had had three pieces of cake when you arrived.你来的时候我已经吃了三块蛋糕了.表示过去某一动作或状态持续到过去另一时间.The old man had lived in Shanghai for ten years beforeTom came here.汤姆来这儿之前,这个老人已经住在上海十年了.时间标志by the time...,before,when等构成的短语或引导的从句【考点训练7】1.在我们到达电影院之前,电影已经开始了.The film __________ before we _______ to the cinema.2.警察赶到时,小偷已经逃跑了.When the police __________,the thief____________________ .答案:had begun got arrived had run away 【过去将来时】【考点训练8】1.李明说如果布莱恩下个月来中国,他将会很高兴.Li Ming said he ___________ happy if Brian came to China the next month.2.蒂娜说她下周三打算来参加我的生日派对.Tina said she ________________ my birthday party the next Wednesday.答案:would be was going to【中考示例】(2017·广西)If he _____ Guilin,he’ll probably go to Yangshuo. ( )A.visitsB.is visitingC.will visitD.has visited【解析】考查动词的时态.句意:如果他游览桂林,他有可能会去阳朔.if引导条件状语从句时,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,从句中用一般现在时表示将来.【考题热身】1.(2017·甘肃)I promise I ________ (send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.2.(2017·甘肃)Be quiet! The patients ______________(sleep).3.(2017·鄂州)Sandy’s grandparents__________________ (marry) for 50 years.4.(2017·台州改编)A true friend always ____________(support) you whenever youare in trouble.5.(2017·宿迁)I ______________(wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.6.(2017·云南)—What do you think of your hometown, Kate?—It a lot.It’s more beautiful than before. ()A.has changedB.changesC.will changeD.change7.(2017·武汉)—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she ______!()A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised8.(2017·毕节)It’s nice to see you again.We ___ each other since 2016. ()A.won’t seeB.haven’t seenC.don’t seeD.didn’t see9.(2017·黔东南)If it doesn’t rain this weekend,we ___ a picnic in the Jinquan Park. ()A.haveB.will haveC.have hadD.had10.(2017·上海)Some exchange students ___ with their host families this time yesterday. ()A.are chattingB.will chatC.were chattingD.have chatted11.(2017·重庆B卷)—Where is your uncle?I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He _____ Beijing for about half a year.He moved there in January. ()A.has gone to B.has been toC.has arrived inD.has been in12.(2017·重庆B卷)John and I ___ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. ()A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone13.(2017·重庆A卷)In the past few years,many schools ____ the ways of doing morning exercises. ()A.changeB.changesC.will changeD.have changed14.(2017·重庆A卷)As soon as the rain _____ ,they will go out to pick apples. ()A.stopsB.stoppedC.will stopD.is stopping15.(2017·河北)Don’t take the dictionary away.I ___ it. ()eedC.am usingD.have used答案:will send are sleeping have been married supports A B BBCDBDAC。

【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1.—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子?—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。

give in屈服; 投降; 让步;give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃;giveout分发; 公布。

所以选D2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。

look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。

中考英语 专题七 动词的分类、时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词

中考英语 专题七 动词的分类、时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词

第一讲动词的分类动词是表示动作或状态的词。

句子中的谓语成分是由动词充当的,谓语通常是句中不可缺少的成分,因此动词是英语词类中最重要的一种。

动词可以通过本身的变化来表示动作发生的时间以及说话人的语气、态度等。

1.动词的种类动词按其词义和在句中的作用可以分为:行为动词(或称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。

1)行为动词又可分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)两种。

及物动词作谓语,后面必须跟宾语意思才完整。

不及物动词作谓语,后面不能跟宾语,只有加上介词后才可接宾语。

2)英语中有些动词常常是既作及物动词又作不及物动词;既作连系动词工作及物动词。

例如:He speaks English very well. (vt.)He spoke at the meeting. (vi.)另外,动词按其在句中能否作谓语,又可分为谓语动词(finite verb)和非谓语动词(non-finite verb)两大类。

说明:谓语动词又称限定动词,非谓语动词又称非限定动词。

非谓语动词初中阶段主要学习动词不定式的用法。

2.动词的基本形式英语动词有五种基本形式,即动词原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词和第三人称单数形式。

如:work—worked—worked—working—works。

它们的构成及说明:1)词尾-ed在清辅音后读[t];在浊辅音和元音后读[d];在[t]和[d]后读[id]。

2)词尾-es或-s在[s ]、[z]、[t ]、[d ]后面读[iz];在清辅音后读[s];在浊辅音及元音后读[z];在[t],[d]后读[ts]、[dz]。

3)不规则动词的过去式与过去分词则要根据不规则动词表逐渐记住。

第二讲动词的时态1.一般现在时1)构成动词一般现在时,除主语为单数第三人称以外,谓语动词一律用原形,若主语为第三人称单数,则谓语动词的词尾应发生变化(加-s或-es)。

另外be和have 有特殊的人称变化形式。

中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)

中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)

中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)复习目标:一.动词分类二.动词辨析(感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析)三.动词短语考点讲解一.命题点1:动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。

1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。

(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___(fail),because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___(make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____(see)the new build? It was buil last year.二.命题点2:动词辨析(感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析)考向一:感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析,均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。

初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s),taste(s),look(s)。

解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题)The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. (2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二:实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考)解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时,首先要分析各个选项的词义,然后分析语境,找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。

中考英语动词考点归纳整理(共四大类)

中考英语动词考点归纳整理(共四大类)

中考英语动词考点一、考试中常出现的动词短语1.a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯......2.a few一些3.a kind of一种;一类4.a little一点;少量5.a lot of…= (lots of…)许多的......6.a moment later片刻之后7.a number of若干的;许多的8.a pair of一双;一副9.a piece of一块(张;片;只)10.all day(long)整天;一天到晚11.all kinds of各种各样的......12.all one’s life一生;终生13.all over到处;结束14.all over the world全世界15.all right行了;好吧;(病)好了16.all the same仍然17.all the time①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)18.arrive at/in到达某地19.as…as… 和......一样......20.as…as one can(=as…as possible)尽量......21.as soon as 一......就......22.at breakfast早餐时23.at first起先;开始的时候24.at home在家25.at last最后;终于26.at night在夜里27.at noon在正午28.at once立刻;马上29.at school在学校上课30.at the back of在……的后面31.at the head of在……的前面32.at the moment此刻33.at the same time同时34.at this time of (the)year在(一年中)这个时节里35.at times时常;有时36.at work在工作37.be able to do sth.(= can+V.) 能够38.be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at/about sth.生某事的气39.be born出生40.be different from…和……不同41.be full of充满着……42.be good at善于be bad at 拙于43.be good for对……有益的be bad for对……有害的44.be in hospital生病住院be in the hospital在医院45.be late for迟到46.be like像......47.be made of (be made from)……制的;用…….制成的48.be/get ready准备好49.be sure肯定;确定50.break down①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)51.by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具52.by the way顺便一提53.by then到那时54.catch (a) cold; have acold感冒55.change one’s mind改变想法(注意)e back回来e down下来e from①出生于②来自于e in进入;进来come out出来e over1过来;顺便来访e around(走)过来(绕行而来)62.day after day日复一日地;天天63.do +V.ing做某事64.do sport做运动;参加(体育)运动65.does well①做得很好②成功③成绩很好66.each other互相67.eat up吃完68.eith er…or…要么……要么......69.enjoy oneself过得愉快70.fall behind落后;跟不上71.fall off①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降72.far away遥远73.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事74.feel tired感到疲劳75.find out查明;发现;了解76.from now on从今以后;今后77.from… to… 从……到……78.get back①返回②取回79.get down①下来;落下②记下来80.get dressed穿衣服;打扮81.get home到家82.get into①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入(坏的情况)83.get off ①下车②起飞84.get on①上车②生活85.get on (with…) = getalong (with…)①生活②与(某人)相处③(活动)有进展86.get out of①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来87.get ready to do sth.准备做某事88.get up①起床②起立89.get warm (long)变暖和(长)90.give...a call给……打电话91.give back归还;送回92.go back回去93.go for a walk散步94.go home回家95.go on继续96.go shopping去购物97.go to bed睡觉(并未入睡)98.go to school上学99.go to sleep入睡;睡着100.go to the cinema去看电影101.grow up成年;长大成人102.half an hour半小时103.have a drink of喝一点……104.have a good time玩得很高兴;过得愉快105.have a look (at)看一看106.have a match比赛have a test测验107.have a meeting开会108.have a rest休息109.have a swim游泳110.have a talk谈话111.have a walk散步112.have a wash洗(手,脸等)113.have breakfast吃早饭114.have lessons/classes上课115.have lunch吃午饭116.have sport进行体育活动117.have supper吃晚饭118.have to不得不;必须119.hear from + sb.收到某人的来信120.hear of听说121.help sb.with sth在某事上帮某人help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事122.hold a meeting(= have a meeting)举行会议123.hold on①等一等(别挂电话) ②坚持;继续124.hour after hour一小时又一小时地;持续地125.how long①(时间)多长;多长②(长度)多长126.how many/much2多少/多少(钱)127.how often多久一次128.how old几岁;多大(年纪)129.hundreds of数百130.hurry off匆匆离去;赶快去131.hurry up赶快132.in a minute一会儿;立刻133.in bed 躺在床上134.in English用英语(说)135.in front在前方(面)136.in front of 在......前面137.in time正好;及时138.in the middle of 在……中间139.jump into跳进……140.just a moment等一会儿141.just then正在那时142.keep busy(一直)忙碌st year去年ter on过后;以后ugh at嘲笑146.listen to 听……(讲话)147.look after照料;照顾148.look at(注视着)看;观看149.look for寻找150.look into 往……里看;调查151.look like看起来像152.look over(医生)检查153.look the same看起来一样154.lots of=a lot of许多;很多;大量155.make friends with与……交朋友156.make sure确保;证实157.middle school中学158.move away搬开;搬走159.move to搬到160.neither… nor…既不……也不161.never mind不要紧;没关系162.next time下次163.no longer=not…any longer不再164.not … at all一点也不;根本不(用来加强not的语气)165.not at all不用谢;别客气166.not so … as不像;不如167.on foot走路;步行168.on show展览;被陈列着169.on the earth在地球上170.on the (one’s) way在途中;在路上171.on time按时;准时172.out of在……之外;从……里头173.over there在那边;在对面174.Party member共产党员175.pass on传递176.pay for付钱;支付;付出代价177.play with玩耍178.post office邮局179.pull out of拉出,取出180.pull …up from把……从……拉上来181.put on穿;戴上;上演182.right away立刻;马上183.right now现在;刚刚184.send away撵走;开除;解雇185.send up发射186.sit down坐下187.so …that如此……以至于188.speak to sb.和某人说话189.spend some time on在……花时间190.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事191.take a rest休息192.take a walk散步193.take away拿走194.take down取下195.take exercise锻炼(身体)196.take off脱掉衣物197.take one’s time①不急;慢慢干②用去(某人)3时间198.take part in参加199.take/have some medicine服药200.take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车……201.talk about谈论202.talk to与……谈话203.teach oneself自学204.tell (sb.) about 告诉(某人)……205.the other(s)另一个(其他的)206.think about考虑207.too …to太……不能……208.try on试穿;试试看209.turn green变绿210.turn off关掉(自来水,电灯,收音机等)211.turn on开;旋开(电灯,无线电等)212.up and down上上下下;来回地213.very much很;非常214.wait for等候;等待215.wear out穿坏;穿旧;用尽216.with one’s help在(某人)帮助下217.work on①从事……工作②继续工作③研究218.worry about担心二、某些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别1.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做)I forget to bring my homework.我忘记带作业了。

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动词动词的种类包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一) 实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法作用可分为及物动词和不及物动词。

1.及物动词:及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

(1) 动词+ 宾语I like this book very much. 我非常喜欢这本书。

(2) 动词+ 宾语+ 宾补如:We call the bird Polly. 我们叫那只鸟Polly。

I saw the children play in the park yesterday. 昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。

to的不定式或现在分词做宾补的动词有:make,let,have,see,watch,notice,hear等。

这一感(feel)、二听(hear/listen to)、三让(let/make/have)、四看(look at/see/watch/notice) 在主动语态中接do(省略to), 但是在被动语态中必须加上to!感使动词真奇怪,to来to去记心怀;主动语态to离去,被动语态to回来。

(3) 动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语如: Please pass me the salt. 请把盐递给我。

常见带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell,write,read,return等。

2.不及物动词: 不及物动词自身意思完整,无需接宾语。

如: Horses run fast. 马跑得快。

(1) 有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。

We study English. 我们学习英语。

(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习(不及物动词)(2)不及物动词短语搭配要注意积累:①动词+ 介词如: Listen to the teacher carefully. 仔细听老师讲。

※此类动词后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。

②动词+ 副词如:He turned off the light when he left. 当他离开时,他把灯关了。

He picked it up and gave it to me. 他把它捡起来,并给了我。

③动词+ 副词+ 介词如:Let’s go on with our work. 让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates. 他与同学们相处得很好!注意:其后的宾语只能放在介词的后面。

④动词+ 名词+ 介词Please pay attention to the phrases in the article. 请注意文章中的短语。

We can make good use of air. 我们可以充分利用空气。

pay attention to doing sth.⑤be + 形容词+ 介词如:We are good at swimming. 我们擅长游泳。

She is satisfied with what I did. 她对我所做的感到满意。

3. 延续性和非延续性动词(1) 延续性动词表示动作是可以持续的,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

如:live, study, work, keep, teach 等。

如:We have lived in Suzhou since 2001. 自2001年以来,我们一直住在苏州。

You can keep this book for two weeks. 这本书你可以借两周。

I lived in London for many years.But I have never regretted my final decision to move back to China.(2) 非延续性动词表示瞬间动作,动作一经发生立即结束,如:buy, borrow, die, begin, end, finish,arrive,join, go, come等,非延续性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。

如果和表示一段时间的状语连用,就要用其他的词代替。

buy—have had borrow—have kept die—have been deadcome/arrive—have been in put on—have worn go/leave—have been awayfall ill—have been ill finish/end—have been over start/begin—have been o join—have been in(呆在某个组织) / have been a memember ofThe old man has been dead for two years. 那个老人去世已经两年了。

(这里不能用has died)The film has been on for ten minutes. 电影已经开始十分钟了。

(这里不能用has begun)根据句意完成句子:1.Would you please ?请把门打开好吗?2.Jack always . Jack总是把房间保持地干净、整洁。

(二)系动词:系动词本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份.常见的系动词有:go, be, become(变得), get(变得), look(看上去), seem(似乎,好像), turn(变得), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), feel (摸起来), keep(保持)等。

这些词没有被动语态的形式,也不用于进行时态。

如:He is strong. / He is a strong man.根据中文意思,完成句子:1.Mr Wang very angry(似乎)2.This kind of cloth very soft. (摸起来)3. Her face red. (变得)4.Now my dream becomes true. (实现了)(三)助动词:助动词本身无词汇意义或意义不完全,不能单独做谓语。

它必须和别的动词连用,帮助构成时态、语态否定和疑问等结构.常用的助动词有be, have, has, do, does, did, will 和shall 等。

1.助动词be(am, is, are, was, were)(1) 助动词be + 现在分词,构成进行时。

如:They asked me what I was doing all afternoon.(2) 助动词be + 过去分词,构成被动语态。

Many trees was planted in the park last Sunday. 上星期天在公园种了很多树。

2.助动词have (has, had) (1)助动词have(has, had)+动词-ed形式,构成完成时。

(2) 助动词have(has, had) + been + 动词ing形式,构成完成进行时。

3. 助动词do用于构成疑问句和否定式,用于倒装句,加强说话的语气及代替前面刚出现的动词等。

— Do you live in China? 你住在中国吗?— Yes, I do. 是的,我住在中国。

Only then did realize I was wrong.到那时我才意识到我错了。

4. 助动词will和shall用于构成将来时。

(shall仅用于第一人称,will可用于各种人称)I shall be sixteen years old next birthday. 到下个生日,我将16岁了。

(四)情态动词:有一定的词义,本身并不表示动作或状态,而仅仅表达说话人的态度。

它在句中需和主要动词一起构成谓语。

(五)易混动词1. used to do sth和be used to doing sthbe used to doing sth表示习惯做某事be used to do/for doing sthused to do sth表示过去常常做某事(否定:didn’t use to do)I’m used to getting up early.(习惯)/I used to get up at five in the morning. 过去经常2. arrive, get和reach表示“到达”时的区别arrive in + 大地方,arrive at + 小地方,get to +地点名词,reach+地点名词3. borrow, lend和keepborrow“借”为短暂性动词,表示主语“借入”,常用短语borrow sth from sb.;lend“借”为短暂性动词,表示主语“借出”,常用短语lend sth to sb.;keep“保存;借”,为延续性动词,表“长时间地借”How long can I keep this book? 这本书我能借多久?4. dress, put on和wear:dress sb. 给某人穿衣服dress sb. up乔装打扮;put on 穿上,戴上(表示动作)wear穿着,戴着,表示状态。

Mother dresses her baby every day. 母亲每天给她的孩子穿衣服。

The lady dressed herself up and went to a party.(穿上盛装)Lily is wearing a red skirt today. 莉莉今天穿着一条红裙子。

5. bring, take, carry 和fetchbring“带来,拿来”,表示“拿到靠近说话人的地方”;take“拿去,带走”表示“拿到远离说话人的地方”;carry “扛,搬”用力移动,没有方向;fetch“去取,去拿”,表示“往返拿物”。

6. die, dead, death, dyingdie死,是不及物动词,终止性动词dying意为“垂死的,要死的”,形容词dead意为“死的”,形容词,表示状态death意为“死”His grandfather has been dead for ten years. 他的祖父已经死了十年了。

His death made us feel very sad. / The poor old man was dying.那个可怜的老人快死了。

7. spend, cost ,take 和pay:sb. spend 钱/时间on sth. sb. spend 钱/时间(in) doing;cost 物作主语,意义为“值多少钱,花费”take 花时间:It + takes +时间+ to do sth;sb. pay some money for sth.8. look for 和find: look for强调寻找的过程find强调找的结果,还可表“发现”9. hung和hanged: hung意为“悬挂”hanged意为“吊死、绞死”10. listen to和hear: listen to和hear都有“听”的意思。

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