英语六级听力真题答案

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2023年6月英语六级听力试题及答案

2023年6月英语六级听力试题及答案

2023年6月英语六级考试真题Part III Listening Comprehension(35 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

11. A) She has completely recovered.B) She went into shock after an operation.C) She is still in a critical condition.D) She is getting much better.12. A) Ordering a breakfast. C) Buying a train ticket.B) Booking a hotel room. D) Fixing a compartment.13. A) Most borrowers never returned the books to her.B) The man is the only one who brought her book back.C) She never expected anyone to return the books to her.D) Most of the books she lent out came back without jackets.14. A) She left her work early to get some bargains last Saturday.B) She attended the supermarket’s grand opening ceremony.C) She drove a full hour before finding a parking space.D) She failed to get into the supermarket last Saturday.15. A) He is bothered by the pain in his neck.B) He cannot do his report without a computer.C) He cannot afford to have a coffee break.D) He feels sorry to have missed the report.16. A) Only top art students can show their works in the gallery.B) The gallery space is big enough for the man’s paintings.C) The woman would like to help with the exhibition layout.D) The man is uncertain how his art works will be received.17. A) The woman needs a temporary replacement for her assistant.B) The man works in the same department as the woman does.C) The woman will have to stay in hospital for a few days.D) The man is capable of dealing with difficult people.18. A) It was better than the previous one.B) It dist orted the mayor’s speech.C) It exaggerated the city’s economy problems.D) It reflected the opinions of most economists.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) To inform him of a problem they face.B) To request him to purchase control desks.C) To discuss the content of a project report.D) To ask him to fix the dictating machine.20. A) They quote the best price in the market.B) They manufacture and sell office furniture.C) They cannot deliver the steel sheets on time.D) They cannot produce the steel sheets needed21. A) By marking down the unit price.B) By accepting the penalty clauses.C) By allowing more time for delivery.D) By promising better after-sales service.22. A) Give the customer a ten percent discount.B) Claim compensation from the steel suppliers.C) Ask the Buying Department to change suppliers.D) Cancel the contract with the customer.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) Stockbroker. C) Mathematician.B) Physicist. D) Economist.24. A) Improve computer programming.B) Predict global population growth.C) Explain certain natural phenomena.D) Promote national financial health.25. A) Their different educational backgrounds.B) Changing attitudes toward nature.C) Chaos theory and its applications.D) The current global economic crisis.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

2020年12月英语六级听力真题及答案(第2套)

2020年12月英语六级听力真题及答案(第2套)

2020年12月英语六级听力真题及答案(第2套)听力试题1.A) driving testB) A video gameC) Traffic routesD)Cargo logistics2.A) He found it instructive and realisticB) XXX it when touring EuropeC)He was really drawn to his other versions.D)He introduced it to his brother last year3.A) Traveling all over the countryB) Driving from one city to anotherC)The details in the driving simulatorD)XXX industry4.A) Clearerroad sign:B) XXX driving safelyC)Stricter traffic rulesD)Moreself-driving trucks on the road5.A) It XXXB) It XXXC)It doesn't enable him to earn much money as he used toD)It doesn't XXX6.A) Not all of them care about their employees’behaviorsB) Few of them are aware of their employee's feelingsC) Few of them offer praise and reward to their employeesD)Not all of them know how to motivate their employees7.A) Job satisfactionB) Self-esteemC)AutonomyD)Money8.A) XXXB) XXXC)The advantages of permanent full-time employment.D)XXX9.A) XXXB) XXX' desire to go shoppingC)XXX' XXXD)Consumers' XXX.10.A) ActiveconsumptionB) Direct correlationC)Individual associationD)XXX11.A) XXXB) XXX what to sell and at what priceC)XXXD)XXX variety of products12.A) A XXXB) A cool office will boost employee’s productivityC)Office air-conditioning should follow guidebooksD)Air-XXX office13.A) People in their comfort zone of temperature are more XXX)Twenty-two degrees is the optimal temperature for office workersD) There is a range of temperature for people to XXX14.A) It will have no negative impact on workB) It will be XXXC)It will sharply decrease work efficiencyD)It will cause a lot of discomfort15.A) XXX XXXB) They suffer from rapid temperature changeC) XXXD)They XXX XXX16.A)XXXB) It ignored the XXX and subjectiveC)It classified XXX as either positive or negativeD)It measured positive and negative emotions independent17.A) XXX distressingB) XXX' mental well-beingC)Sitting alone for 15 minutes made the participants restlessD)Solitude had a reductive effective on high-arousal emotions18.A) XXXB) It went hand in hand with sadnessC)It helped increase low-arousal emotionsD)It XXX19.A) It uses up much less energy than it does in deep thinkingB) It XXXC)It XXX to help us stay in shapeD)It XXX of the body's total energy.20.A) Much of the consumption has nothing to do with conscious activitiesB) It has something to do with the XXXC)XXX for a big part of itD)A significant amount of it is for performing difficult cognitive tasks21.A) Itis XXXB) It is a prerequisite for any mental activityC)It XXXD)It XXX22.A) Job candidates rarely take it seriouslyB) Jobseekers tend to have a ready answerC)Jobseekers often feel at a loss where to start in answering itD)Job candidates XXX its。

2023年12月英语六级听力答案

2023年12月英语六级听力答案

12月英语六级听力答案【篇一:2023年12月英语六级听力真题原文及答案】p> w: what a wonderful performance! your rockband hasnever sounded better.m: many thanks. i guess all those hours ofpractice in the past month are finally paying off.q:what does the man mean?2.m: i cant decide what to do for my summer vacation. i either want to go on a bike tour ofeurope or go diving in mexico.w: well, were offering an all-inclusive two-week trip to mexico for only 300 dollars.q:what does the woman suggest the man do for his vacation?3.w: how long do you think this project might take?m: id say about three months, but it could take longer if something unexpectedhappened. maybe wed better allow an extra month, so we won’t have to worry about beinglate.q: why does the man say extra time should be allowed for the project?4.m: im thinking about becoming a member here, and id like some information.w: sure. a three-month membership costs 150 dollars, and that includes use of the wait-room, sauna and pool. ill give you a free path so that you can try out the facilities before youdecide.q: what do we learn from the conversation?5.w: im sorry to hear that you failed the physics course, ted.m: lets face it. im just not cut out to be a scientist.q: what does the man mean?6.m: gary insisted on buying the food for the picnic.w: thats pretty generous of him. but shouldnt we at least offer to share the expenses?he has a big family to support.q: what does the woman suggest they do?7.w: did you see the headlines in the paper this morning?m: year. apparently the bus company will be laying off its employees if they cant reach anagreement on wages by midnight.q: what did the man read about?8.w: have we received payment for the overseas order we delivered last month?m: yes. the cheque came in yesterday afternoon. ill be depositing it when i go the banktoday.q: what is the woman concerned about?w: ok, thats it. now we have to make adecision. we might as well do that now, dont youthink?m: sure, lets see. first we saw frank brisenski.what did you think of him?w: well, hes certainly a very polite young man. m: and very relaxed, too.w: but his appearance…m: en… he wasnt well dressed. he wasnt even wearing a tie. w: but he did have a nice voice. he sounded good on the telephone.m: true. and i thought he seemed very intelligent. he answered donas questions verywell.m: en… she did look very neat, very nicely dressed, but…w: but so shy. she wouldnt be very good at talking to peopleat the front desk.m: en…ok. now who was the next? ar…yes, david wallace. i thought he was very good,had a lot of potential. what do you think?w: en… he seemed like a very bright guy. he d ressed very nicely, too. and he had a reallynice appearance.m: he seemed relaxed to me, the type of person people feel comfortable with right away.w: he was polite, but also very friendly and relaxed as you say.i think hell be good withthe guests at the front desk.m: he had a very pleasant voice, too.w: thats right. ok, good! i guess we have our receptionist then, dont you?m: yes, i think so. well just offer the job to…question 9: what are the speakers looking for?question 10: what is frank brisenskis weakness?question 11: what do the speakers decide to do?【六级听力长对话原文2】w: hello.m: hello. is that the reference library?w: yes, can i help you?m: i hope so. i ran earlier and asked for some information about dennis hutton, thescientist. you asked me to ring back. w: oh, yes. i have found something.m: good. ive got a pencil and paper. perhaps you could read out what it says.w: certainly. hutton dennis, born darlington, 1836, died new york, 1920.m: yes, got that.w: inventer and physicist, the son of a farmworker. he was admitted to the university oflondon at the age of 15.m: yes.w: he graduated at 17 with the first class degree in physics and mathematics. all right?m: yes, all right.w: he made his first notable achievement at the age of 18. it was a method ofrefrigeration which rolls from his work in lowtemperature physics. he became professor ofmathematics at the university of manchester at 24, where he remained for twelve years. duringthat time, he married one of his students, natasha willoughbym: yes, go on.w: later working together in london, they laid the foundations of modern physics byshowing that normal laws of cause and effect do not apply at the level of subatomic particles.for thishe and his wife received the nobel prize for physics in 1910, and did so again in 1912for their work on very high frequency radio waves. in his lifetime, hutton patented 244inventions. do you want any more?m: yes, when did he go to america?w: let me see. in 1920 he went to teach in new york and died there suddenly after onlythree weeks. still he was a good age.m: yes, i suppose so. well, thanks.question 12: what do we learn about dennis hutton when he was 15?question 13: what did dennis hutton do at the age of 24? question 14: for what were dennis hutton and his wife awarded the nobel prize a secondtime?question 15: why did dennis hutton go to new york?in america, white tailed deer are morenumerous than ever before, so abundant in factthat theyve become a suburban nuisance and ahealth hazard.why cant the herd be thinned the old-fashionedway? the small community of north haven on longisland is home to some six hundred to sevenhundred deer. the department of environmental conservation estimates the optimumpopulation at 60. the town has been browsed bare of vegetation except where gardens andshrubs are protected by high fences.drivers routinely collide with deer and there are so many dead bodies left by the side of theroad that the town has made it a deal with a local pet cemetery to collect and dispose of thebodies. some people in the town have become ill from deer transmitted diseases. on theoccasions when hunting has been tried, local animal rights people have worked to secure courtorders against the hunts. and when that is failed, they stop the hunters, banging on pots andpans to alert the deer. town meetings called to discuss the problem inevitably dissolved intoconfrontations.the activists believe simply that the deer are not the problem. some communities have evendiscussed the possibility of bringing wolves back into the ecological mix. that means wolves inthe suburbs of new york. it is almost too wonderfulnot to try it. the wolves would kill deer ofcourse. they would also terrorize and kill dogs and cats which is not what the suburbandwellers have in mind.questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heardq16. what do we learn about white-tailed deer in north haven?q17. why do local animal rights people bang on pots and pans?q18. what would happen if wolves were brought back into the ecological mix?六级短文2原文and now, if youll walk this way, ladies and gentlemen, the next room were going to see isthe room in which the family used to hold their formal dinner parties and even occasionallyentertain heads of state and royalty. however, they managed to keep this room friendly andintimate. and i think youll agree. it has a very informal atmosphere, quite unlike some grandhouses you visit. the curtains were never drawn, even at night, so guests got a view of the lakeand fountains outside which were lit up at night – a very attractive sight. as you can see,ladies and gentlemen, the guests were seated very informally around this oval table, whichwould add to the relaxed atmosphere. the table dates from the 18th century andis made fromspanish oak. its rather remarkable for the fact that although its extremely big, itssupported by just six rather slim legs. however, it seems to have survived like that for 200years. so its probably going to last a bit longer. the chairs which go with the table are not acomplete set. there were originally six of them. they are interesting for the fact that they arevery plain and undecorated for the time, with only one plain central panel at the back and noarmrests. i myself find them rather uncomfortable to sit in for very long, but people wereused to more discomfort in the past. and now, ladies and gentlemen, if youd like to follow mein to the great hall…q19. what do we learn about the speaker?q20. what does the speaker say about the room they are visiting?【篇二:2023年12月英语六级听力原文】语六级听力原文。

英语六级听力真题及答案第套

英语六级听力真题及答案第套

Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followedby three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C andD. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line throughthe centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) About half of current jobs might be automated.B) The jobs of doctors and lawyers would be threatened.C) The job market is becoming somewhat unpredictable.D) Machine learning would prove disruptive by 2013.17. A) They are widely applicable for massive open online courses.B) They are now being used by numerous high school teachers.C) They could read as many as 10, 000 essays in a single minute.D) They could grade high-school essays just like human teachers18. A) It needs instructions throughout the process.B) It does poorly on frequent, high-volume tasks.C) It has to rely on huge amounts of previous data.D) It is slow when it comes to tracking novel things.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) The engineering problems with solar power.B) The generation of steam with the latest technology.C) The importance of exploring new energy sources.D) The theoretical aspects of sustainable energy.20. A) Drive trains with solar energy.B) Upgrade the city's train facilities.C) Build a new ten-kilometre railway line.D) Cut down the city's energy consumption21. A) Build a tank for keeping calcium oxide.B) Find a new material for storing energy.C) Recover super-heated steam.D) Collect carbon dioxide gas.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22. A) The lack of supervision by both the national and local governments.B) The impact of the current economic crisis at home and abroad.C) The poor management of day centres and home help services.D) The poor relation between national health and social care services.23. A) It was mainly provided by voluntary services.B) It mainly caters to the needs of the privileged.C) It called for a sufficient number of volunteers.D) It has deteriorated over the past sixty years.24. A) Their longer lifespans.B) Fewer home helpers available.C) Their preference for private services.D) More of them suffering serious illnesses.25. A) They are unable to pay for health services.B) They have long been discriminated against.C) They are vulnerable to illnesses and diseases.D) They have contributed a great deal to society.16. A17. D18. C19. D20. A21. B22. D23. A24. C25. BRecording OneHere is my baby niece Sarah. Her mom is a doctor and her dad is a lawyer. By the time Sarah goes to college, the jobs her parents do are going to look dramatically different.In 2013,researchers at Oxford University did a study on the future of work. They concluded that almost one in every two jobs has a high risk of being automated by machines.Machine learning is the technology that's responsible for most of this disruption. It's the most powerful branch of artificial intelligence.It allows machines to learn from data and copy some of the things that humans can do. My company, Kaggle, operates on the cutting edge of machine learning.We bring together hundreds of thousands of experts to solve important problems for industry and academia.This gives us a unique perspective on what machines can do, what they can't do and what jobs they might automate or threaten. Machine learning started making its way into industry in the early'90s. It started with relatively simple tasks.It started with things like assessing credit risk from loan applications, sorting the mail by reading handwritten zip codes.Over the past few years, we have made dramatic breakthroughs. Machine learning is now capable of far, far more complex tasks. In 2012, Kaggle challenged its community to build a program that could grade high-school essays. The winning programs were able to match the grades given by human teachers.Now, given the right data, machines are going to outperform humans at tasks like this. A teacher might read 10,000 essays over a 40-year career.A machine can read millions of essays within minutes. We have no chance of competing against machines on frequent, high-volume tasks.But there are things we can do that machines cannot. Where machines have made very little progress is in tackling novel situations. Machines can't handle things they haven't seen many times before. The fundamental limitation of machine learning is that it needs to learn from large volumes of past data. But humans don't.We have the ability to connect seemingly different threads to solve problems we've never seen before.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. What do the researchers at Oxford University conclude17. What do we learn about Kaggle company's winning programs18. What is the fundamental limitation of machine learning Recording 2We've talked recently about the importance of sustainable energy. We've also talked about the different theories on how that can be done.So far, our discussions have all been theoretical. Now I have a practical question for you all.Can you run a 140, 000 kilogram train on just the steam generated by solar power Well, one engineer, Tim Castleman, believes it's possible.And his home city of Sacramento, California should see the technology's first test.As part of the upgrading of its rail yard, Castleman, who is an inventor and self-proclaimed steam visionary, is campaigning for a new steam train that runs without any fire and could run on an existing ten-kilometre line, drawing tourists and perhaps offering city commuters a green alternative to their cars.Castleman wants to build an array of solar magnifying mirrors at one end of the line to collect and focus heat onto water-filled tubes.This would generate steam that could be used to fill tanks on a small steam train without the use of fire."Supplying power to trains in this way would offer the shortest distance from well to wheels," he says, "with the least amount of energy lost."According to Harry Valentine, a Canadian engineer who is researching modern steam technology, a special tank measuring 2 by 10 metres could store over 750 kilowatt hours of energy as high-pressure steam, enough to pull a 2-car train for an hour or so.Energy to drive a steam locomotive can be stored in other materials besides water.For example, a team at Tohoko University in Japan has studied materials that can store large amounts of heat.When heated, these materials turned from a solid into a liquid absorbing energy as they change phase.The liquid is maintained above its melting point until steam is required, at which point the liquid is allowed to turn back into a solid, releasing its stored energy.Another team at Nagoya University in Japan has tested calcium compound as an energy storage material.Heating this chemical compound drives off carbon dioxide gas, leaving calcium oxide. The gas can be stored under pressure in a tank.To recover the energy, the gas is fed back over the calcium oxide. "In theory," says Valentine, "this can create a high enough temperature to generate superheated steam."Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. What has the speaker previously talked about20. What is Tim Castleman trying to do in Sacramento21. What has a Japanese research team tried to doRecording 3Today's crisis in care for older people in England has two main causes.First, people are living longer with a lot more complex needs. Second, they rely on a system that has long been marked by a poor relation between national health and social care services. Current services originate in two key measures. They are the National Health Service and the 1948 National Assistance Act.This required local governments to provide residential accommodation for older people and supervise care homes run by independent organizations.They also provided home and community services, including meals, day centres and home helpers and other subsidized services.The National Health Service was free and wholly publicly provided. It delivered the best health care for all.No such vision guided residential and community care though.The care was substantially provided by voluntary services which worked together with local authorities as they long had, with eligibility based on income.Today, life expectancy has risen from 66 for a male at best in 1948 to around 80 now. In addition, there is better overall health and improved medical knowledge in care.This means an unprecedented number of people are surviving longer in conditions requiring experts' support. Families provide at least as much care as they ever did.Even so, they can rarely, without subsidized support, address serious personal needs. Care for older people faced persistent criticism as these trends became apparent.From the early 1960s, local authorities were required to plan health and welfare services. The aim was to enable older people to remain in their own homes for as long as possible.But this increased concern about the lack of coordination between free health and paid-for social care. Through the 1970s, a number of measures sought to improve matters.However, at a time of financial crisis, funding diminished and little changed. In the 1980s, the government cut spending. Meanwhile, preference for private over public services made management even more difficult. Simultaneously, the number of sick older people grew.Governments emphasized the need to improve services. They did so, though, while doing little to stop the erosion of available aid. Services were irregular across authorities.Unless you were prepared to pay, they were increasingly difficult to obtain for any but the most severely disabled.Why has 60 years of criticism produced so little change Discrimination against older people has a long history. Additionally, those affected by inadequate health and social care are too vulnerable to launch the protests that have addressed other forms of discrimination.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22. What is one cause of the current crisis in care for the elderly in England23. What does the speaker say about residential and community care24. What made management of care for the elderly more difficult in the 1980s25. What does the speaker say about older people in England。

六级听力真题以及答案解析

六级听力真题以及答案解析

六级听力真题以及答案解析近年来,六级考试作为大学英语教学中的一项重要考核项目,备受广大考生关注。

其中,听力部分一直是考生们感到困扰的一环。

为了帮助大家更好地应对六级听力考试,本文将针对六级听力真题进行解析,帮助考生们更好地理解听力材料,并提供一些应对技巧。

第一篇听力材料主要讲述了一个关于环境保护的科普信息。

考生们需要通过听力材料中的问题和选项来选择正确答案。

题目1:What causes air pollution?选项:A. Traffic exhaust.B. Industrial emissions.C. Agricultural activities.D. All of the above.听力材料解析:在听力材料中,会提到交通尾气、工业排放以及农业活动都是导致空气污染的原因。

因此,正确答案为D. All of the above.题目2:How can individuals help reduce air pollution?选项:A. Plant more trees.B. Use public transportation.C. Reduce energy consumption.D. All of the above.听力材料解析:在听力材料中,会提到植树造林、使用公共交通、减少能源消耗可以帮助个人减少空气污染。

因此,正确答案为D. All of the above.第二篇听力材料是一段学术讲座,讲述了关于大脑记忆力的研究。

考生们需要根据听力材料中的问题和选项来选择正确答案。

题目1:What part of the brain is responsible for memory formation?选项:A. The hippocampus.B. The prefrontal cortex.C. The amygdala.D. The cerebellum.听力材料解析:在听力材料中,会提到海马体是负责记忆形成的脑部结构。

2023年6月英语六级听力答案

2023年6月英语六级听力答案

2023年6月英语六级听力答案2023年6月英语六级听力答案Part II 听力部分 Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section A ConversationConversation 1W: Professor Henderson could you give us a brief overview of what you do, where you work and your main area of research?M: Well the Center for Climate Research where I work links the science of climate change to issues around economics and policy.Some of our research is to do with the likely impacts of climate change and all of the associated risks.W: And how strong is the evidence that climate change is happening that its really something we need to be worried about.M: Well most of the science of climate change particularly that to do with global warming is simply fact.But other aspects of the science are less certain or at least more disputed.And so were really talking about risk what the economicstells us is that its probably cheaper to avoid climate change to avoid the risk than it has to deal with the likely consequences.W: So what are we doing? What can we do about it?M: Well I would argue that we need to develop the science specifically to understand the likely impacts of climate change in different contexts.As I said we need to understand the best ways of avoiding climate change and this will involve a huge transition to low carbon energy systems and the transition is a tremendous priority.And for this to happen, we may need action on a global scale from a political perspective.We need to understand the terms on which major countries like China and the USA might sign up to a global agreement because at the moment we dont have that consensus.W: Right.M: And we also need to plan ahead so that were in a position to deal with the likely levels of climate change which are already inevitable and even more so to for the levels that are likely if we dont get those global agreements.Q1. What does Professor H say about his main area of research?A It tries to predict the possible trends of global climate change.B It studies the impact of global climate change on people’s lives.C It links the science of climate change to economic and policy issues.D It focuses on the efforts countries can make to deal with global warning.[答案]CQ2. What does Professor H say about climate change?A It will take a long time before a consensus is reached on its impact.B It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to avoid it.C It is the most pressing issue confronting all countries.D It is bound to cause endless disputes among nations.[答案]BQ3. What does Professor H say is a top priority in combating climate change?A The transition to low-carbon energy systems.B The cooperation among world major powers.C The signing of a global agreement.D The raising of people’s awar eness.[答案]AQ4. What does Professor H advise us to do to better deal with climate change?A Carry out more research on it.B Cut down energy consumption.C Plan well in advance.D Adopt new technology.[答案]CConversation 2W: I have many business English students. When I teach the classroom, we often end up talking about things like success and what leads to success. And its interesting that many of them mention the element of luck.M: Right.W: Luck is important to success. But since youve seen that fantastic video on the TED Talks website by Richard St. John, he doesnt mention luck at all.M: Well, Im a firm believer that people can make their own luck. I mean what people regard as luck, you can actually create, to a degree.W: Sure. I think a lot of what people consider luck is attributed to how you respond to the opportunities that come your way.M: Yes. Very good point.W: Seizing the opportunities. But was there any point in the video that you thought was particularly interesting?M: Yes. Actually there was. Something very impressive to me as many people think that luck is important and that natural talent is something you must have in order to be successful. And in the video we saw, the point about getting good at something is not about having some natural talent. Its all about practice, practice, practice.W: Definitely yeah. Natural talent helps in some way but at the end of the day you really do need to work hard and get really really good at what you do.M: Sure.W: I thought one interesting thing in the video was the idea of passion being so important and that people who really love what they do. Of course youre going to want to work harder and put the time and effort into it. And the funny thing is that if you love what you do and are really passionate about it and work really hard, the money kind of comes automatically.Q5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A) When luck plays a role.B) What determines success.C) Whether practice makes perfect.D) How important natural talent is.[答案】[B]Q6. What is the woman’s view of luck?A) It knocks at your door only once in a while.B) It is something that no one can possibly create.C) It comes naturally out of one’s self-confidence.D) It means being good at seizing opportunities.[答案】[D]Q7. What is the chief point the TED Talks video makes?Luck rarely contributes to a person’s success.B) One must have natural talent to be successful.C) One should always be ready to seize opportunities.D) Practice is essential to becoming good at something.[答案】[D]Q8. What does the woman think is the funny thing in the TED Talks video?A) Putting time and effort into fun things is profitable.B) People who love what they do care little about money.C) Being passionate about work can make one wealthy.D) People in need of money work hard automatically.[答案】[C]文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。

2023年12月英语六级考试真题及答案详解和听力原文第二套

2023年12月英语六级考试真题及答案详解和听力原文第二套

12月英语六级考试真题第二套Part I Writing (30minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the difficulty in acquiring useful information in spite of advanced information technology. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part ⅡListening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections : In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A., B., C. and. D., and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A. The restaurant offers some specials each day.B. The restaurant is known for its food varieties.C. The dressing makes the mixed salad very inviting.D. The woman should mix the ingredients thoroughly.2. A. He took over the firm from Mary. C. He failed to foresee major problems.B. He is running a successful business. D. He is opening a new consulting firm.3. A. Someone should be put in charge of office supplies.B. The man can leave the discs in the office cabinet.C. The man may find the supplies in the cabinet.D. The printer in the office has run out of paper.4. A. He has to use a magnifying glass to see clearly.B. The woman can use his glasses to read.C. He has the dictionary the woman wants.D. The dictionary is not of much help to him.5. A. Redecorating her office.B. Majoring in interior design.C. Seeking professional advice.D. Adding some office furniture.6. A. Problems in port management.B. Improvement of port facilities.C. Delayed shipment of goods.D. Shortage of container ships.7.A. Their boss. B. A colleague. C. Their workload. D. A coffee machine.8. A. Call the hotel manager for help.B. Postpone the event until a later date.C. Hold the banquet at a different place.D. Get an expert to correct the error.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9 .A. He shares some of the household duties.B. He often goes back home late for dinner.C. He cooks dinner for the family occasionally.D. He dines out from time to time with friends.10. A. To take him to dinner.B. To talk about a budget plan.C. To discuss an urgent problem.D. To pass on an important message.11. A. Foreign investors are losing confidence in India's economy.B. Many multinational enterprises are withdrawing from India.C. There are wild fluctuations in the international money market.D. There is a sharp increase in India's balance of payment deficit. Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A. They have unrealistic expectations about the other half.B. They may not be prepared for a lifelong relationship.C. They form a more realistic picture of life.D. They try to adapt to their changing roles.13. A. He is lucky to have visited many exotic places.B. He is able to forget all the troubles in his life.C. He is able to meet many interesting people.D. He is lucky to be able to do what he loves.14.A. It is stressful. B. It is full of time. C. It is all glamour. D. It is challenging15. A. Bothered. B. Amazed. C. Puzzled. D. Excited.Section BDirections : In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A., B.,C. and D . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A. Maintain the traditional organizational culture.B. Learn new ways of relating and working together.C. Follow closely the fast development of technology.D. Learn to be respectful in a hierarchical organization.17. A. How the team integrates with what it is supposed to serve.B. How the team is built to keep improving its performance.C. What type of personnel the team should be composed of.D. What qualifications team members should be equipped with.18. A. A team manager must set very clear and high objectives.B. Teams must consist of members from different cultures.C. Team members should be knowledgeable and creative.D. A team manager should develop a certain set of skills.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A. It is a platform for sharing ideas on teaching at the University of Illinois.B. It was mainly used by scientists and technical people to exchange text.C. It started off as a successful program but was unable to last long.D. It is a program allowing people to share information on the Web.20. A. He visited a number of famous computer scientists.B. He met with an entrepreneur named Jim Clark.C. He sold a program developed by his friends.D. He invested in a leading computer business.21. A. They had confidence in his new ideas.B. They trusted his computer expertise.C. They were very keen on new technology.D. They believed in his business connections.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A. Prestige advertising.B. Institutional advertising.C. Word of mouth advertising.D. Distributing free trial products.23. A. To sell a particular product.B. To build up their reputation.C. To promote a specific service.D. To attract high-end consumers.24. A. By using the services of large advertising agencies.B. By hiring their own professional advertising staff.C. By buying media space in leading newspapers.D. By creating their own ads and commercials.25. A. Decide on what specific means of communication to employ.B. Conduct a large-scale survey on customer needs.C. Specify the objectives of the campaign in detail.D. Pretest alternative ads or commercials in certain regions.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hoar a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just hoard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should chock what you have written.Extinction is difficult concept to grasp. It is an(26)concept. It's not at all like the killing of individual life forms that can be renewed through normal processes of reproduction. Nor is it simply(27)numbers. Nor is it damage that can somehow be remedied or for which some substitute can be found. Nor is it something that simply affects our own generation. Nor is it something that could be remedied by some supernatural power. It is rather an(28)and final act for which there is no remedy on earth or in heaven. A species once extinct is gone forever. However many generations (29)us in coming centuries, none of them will ever see this species that we extinguish. Not only are we bringing about the extinction of life(30), we are also making the land and the air and the sea so toxic that the very conditions of life are being destroyed.(31)basic natural resources, not only are the nonrenewable resources being(32)in a frenzy ( 疯狂) of processing, consuming, and(33), but we are also mining much of our renewable resources, such as the very soil itself on which terrestrial (地球上旳) life depends.The change that is taking place on the earth and in our minds is one of the greatest changes ever to take place in human affairs, perhaps the greatest, since what we are talking about is not simply another historical change or cultural (34), but a change of geological and biological as well as psychological order of(35).Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making yourchoices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.It seems to be a law in the technology industry that leading companies eventually lose their positions, often quickly and brutally. Mobile phone champion Nokia, one of Europe's biggest technology success stories, was no(36), losing its market share in just a few years.In , Nokia accounted for more than 40% of mobile phone sales(37)But consumers'preferences were already(38)toward touch-screen smart phones. With the introduction of Apple's phone in the middle of that year, Nokia's market share(39)rapidly and revenue plunged. By the end of , Nokia had sold its phone business to Microsoft.What sealed Nokia's fate was a series of decisions made by Stephen Elop in his position as CEO, which he(40)in October . Each day that Elop spent in charge of Nokia, the company's market value declined by $ 23 million, making him, by the numbers, one of the worst CEOs in history. But Elop was not the only person at(41)Nokia's board resisted change, making it impossible for the company to adapt to rapid shifts in the industry. Most(42), Jorma Ollila, who had led Nokia's transition from an industrial company to a technology giant, was too fascinated by the company's(43)success to recognize the change that was needed to sustain its competitiveness. The company also embarked on a(44)cost-cutting program, which included the elimination of thousands of jobs. This contributed to the(45) of the company’s once-spirited culture.which had motivated employees to take risks and make miracles. Good leaders left the company, taking Nokia's sense of vision and directions with them. Not surprisingly, much of Nokia's most valuable design and programming talent left as well.A. assumedB. biasC. desperateD. deteriorationE. exceptionF. faultG. incidentallyH. notablyI. previousJ. relayedK. shiftingL. shrankM. subtleN. transmittingO. worldwideSection BDirections : In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.First-Generation College-Goers: Unprepared and Behind Kids who are the first in their families to brave the world of higher education come on campus with little academic know—how and are much more likely than their peers to drop out before graduation.[ A] When Nijay Williams entered college last fall as a first—generation student and Jamaican immigrant, he was academically unprepared for the rigors of higher education. Like many first—generation students, he enrolled in a medium-sized state university many of his high school peers were also attending, received a Pell Grant, and took out some small federal loans to cover other costs.Given the high price of room and board and the closeness of the school to his family, he chose to live at home and worked between 30 and 40 hours a week while taking a full class schedule.[ B] What Nijay didn't realize about his school—Tennessee State University—was its frighteningly low graduation rate: a mere 29 percent for its first-generation students. At the end of his first year, Nijay lost his Pell Grant of over $ 5,000 after narrowly missing the 2.0 GPA cut-off, making it impossible for him to continue paying for school.[ C ]Nijay represents a large and growing group of Americans: first—generation college students who enter school unprepared or behind. To make matters worse, these schools are ill-equipped to graduate these students—young adults who face specific challenges and obstacles. They typically carry financial burdens that outweigh those of their peers, are more likely to work while attending school, and often require significant academic remediation (补习).[ D ] Matt Rubinoff directs I'm First, a nonprofit organization launched last October to reach out to this specific population of students. He hopes to distribute this information and help prospective college-goers fad the best post-secondary fit. And while Rubinoff believes there are a good number of four—year schools that truly care about these students and set aside significant resources and programs for them, he says that number isn't high enough.[ E ] "It's not only the selective and elite institutions that provide those opportunities for a small subset of this population," Rubinoff said, adding that a majority of first-generation undergraduates tend toward options such as online programs, two—year colleges, and commuter state schools."Unfortunately, there tends to be a lack of information and support to help students think bigger and broader. "[ F] Despite this problem, many students are still drawn to these institutions--and two-year schools in particular. As a former high school teacher, I saw students choose familiar, cheaper options year after year. Instead of skipping out on higher education altogether, they chose community colleges or state schools with low bars for admittance.[ G]"They underestimate themselves when selecting a university," said Dave Jarrat, a marketing executive for InsideTrack, a for—profit organization that specializes in coaching low-income students and supporting colleges in order to help students thrive. "The reality of it is that a lot of low-income kids could be going to elite universities on a full ride scholarship and don't even realize it. "[ H] "Many students are coming from a situation where no one around them has the experience of successfully completing higher education, so they are coming in questioning themselves and their college worthiness," Jarrat continued. That helps explain why, as I'm First's Rubinoff indicated, the schools to which these students end up resorting can end up being some of the poorest matches for them. The University of Tennessee in Knoxville offers one example of this dilemma. A flagship university in the South, the school graduates just 16 percent of its first—generation students, despite its overall graduation rate of 71 percent. Located only a few hours apart, The University of Tennessee and Tennessee State are worth comparing. Tennessee State's overall graduation rate is a tiny 39 percent, but at least it has a smaller gap between the outcomes for first—generation students and those of their peers.[ I] Still, the University of Tennessee deserves credit for being transparent. Many large institutions keep this kind of data secret—or at least make it incredibly difficult to find The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, for instance, admits only that the graduation rate for its first—generation pupils is "much lower" than the percentage of all students who graduate within four years (81 percent).[ J] It is actually quite difficult to freed reliable statistics on the issue for many schools. Higher education institutions are, under federal law, required to report graduation rates, but these reports typically only include Pell recipient numbers —not necessarily rates specific to first—generation students. Other initiatives fail to break down the data, too. Imagine how intimidating it can be for prospective students unfamiliar with the complexities of higher education to navigate this kind of information and then identify which schools are the best fit.[ K] It was this lack of information that prompted the launch of I'm First in , originally as an ann. of its umbrella organization, the Center For Student Opportunity."If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise the success rate," Rubinoff said, citing a variety of colleges ranging from large state institutions to smaller private schools.[ L] Chelsea Jones, who now directs student programming at I'm First, was a first—generation college student at Howard. Like other student new to the intimidating higher—education world, she often struggled on her path to college, "There wasn't really a college—bound culture at my high school," she said. "I wanted to go to college but I didn't reallyknow the process. " Jones became involved with a college—access program through Princeton University in high school. Now, she attributesmuch of her understanding of college to that: "But once I got to campus, it was a completely different ball game that no one really prepared me for. "[ M] She was fortunate, though. Howard, a well—regarded historically black college, had an array of resources for its first—generation students, including matching kids with counselors, commenting first—generation students to one another, and TRIO, a national program that supported 200 students on Howard's campus. Still, Jones represents a small percentage of first-generation students who are able to gain entry into more elite universities, which are often known for robust financial aid packages and remarkably high graduation rates for first—generation students.(Harvard, for example, boasts a six—year graduation rate for underrepresented minority groups of 98 percent. ) [ N]Christian Vazquez, a first—generation Yale graduate, is another exception, his success story setting him far apart from students such as Nijay. "There is a lot of support at Yale, to an extent, after a while, there is too much support," he said, half—joking about the countless resources available at the school. Students are placed in small groups with counselors ( trained seniors on campus) ;they have access to cultural and ethnic affinity (联络) groups, tutoring centers and also have asummer orientation specifically for first—generation students ( the latter being one of the most common programs for students).[ O]"Our support structure was more like : ' You are going to get through Yale; you are going to do well,' " he said, hinting at mentors (导师), staff, and professors who all provided significant support for students who lacked confidence about "belonging" at such a top institution.46. Many first—generation college—goers have doubts about their abilities to get a college degree.47. First—generation college students tend to have much heavier financial burdens than their peers.48. The graduation rate of first—generation students at Nijay's university was incredibly low.49. Some top institutions like Yale seem to provide first—generation students with more support than they actually need.50. On entering college, Nijay Williams had no idea how challenging college education was.51. Many universities simply refuse to release their exact graduation rates for first-generation students.52. According to a marketing executive, many students from low-income families don't know they could have achance of going to an elite university.53. Some elite universities attach great importance to building up the first—generation students' serf—confidence.54. I'm First distributes information to help first-generation college-goers find schools that are most suitable for them.55. Elite universities tend to graduate fan’s-generation students at a higher rate.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D . You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Saying they can no longer ignore the rising prices of health care, some of the most influential medical groups in the nation are recommending that doctors weigh the costs, not just the effectiveness of treatments, as they make decisions about patient care. The shift, little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it, suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles, from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare dollars are spent. In practical terms, the new guidelines being developed could result in doctors choosing one drug over another for cost reasons or even deciding that a particular treatment—at the end of life, for example—is too expensive. In the extreme, some critics have said that making treatment decisions based on cost is a form of rationing. Traditionally, guidelines have heavily influenced the practice of medicine, and the latest ones are expected to make doctors more conscious of the economic consequences of their decisions, even though there's no obligation to follow them. Medical society guidelines are also used by insurancecomoanies to help determine reimbursement (报销) policies. Some doctors see a potential conflict in trying to be both providers of patient care and facial.Overseers. "There should be forces in society who should be concerned about the budget, but they shouldn't be functioning simultaneously as doctors," said Dr. Martin Samuels at a Boston hospital. He said doctors risked losing the trust of patients if they told patients, "I'm not going to do what I think is best for you because I think it's bad for the healthcare budget in Massachusetts. " Doctors can face some grim trade—offs. Studies have shown, for example, that two drugs are about equally effective in treating macular degeneration, and eye disease. But one costs $ 50 a dose and the other close to $ 2,000. Medicare could save hundreds of millions of dollars a year if everyone used the cheaper drug, Avastin, instead ofthe costlier one, Lucentis. But the Food and Drug Administration has not approved Avastin for use in the eye. and using it rather than the alternative, Lucentis, might carry an additional, although slight, safety risk. Should doctors consider Medicare's budget in deciding what to use?"I think ethically (在道德层面上) we are just worried about the patient in front of us and not trying to save money for the insurance industry or society as a whole," said Dr. Donald Jensen. Still, some analysts say that there's a role for doctors to play in cost analysis because not many others are doing so. "In some ways," said Dr. Daniel Sulmasy, "it represents a failure of wider society to take up the issue. "56. What do some most influential medical groups recommend doctors do?A. Reflect on the responsibilities they are supposed to take.B. Pay more attention to the effectiveness of their treatments.C. Take costs into account when making treatment decisions.D. Readjust their practice in view of the cuts in health care.57. What were doctors mainly concerned about in the past?A. Specific medicines to be used.B. Effects of medical treatment.C. Professional advancement.D. Patients' trust.58. What may the new guidelines being developed lead to?A. The redefining of doctors' roles.B. Overuse of less effective medicines.C. Conflicts between doctors and patients.D. The prolonging of patients' suffering.59. What risk do doctors see in their dual role as patient care providers and financial overseers?A. They may be involved in a conflict of interest.B. They may be forced to divide their attention.C. They may have to use less effective drugs.D. They may lose the respect of patients.60. What do some experts say about doctors' involvement in medical cost analysis?A. It may add to doctors' already heavy workloads.B. It will help to save money for society as a whole.C. It results from society's failure to tackle the problem.D. It raises doctors' awareness of their social responsibilities.Passage TwoQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Economic inequality is the "defining challenge of our time," President Barack Obama declared in a speech last monthto the Center for American Progress. Inequality is dangerous, he argued, not merely because it doesn't look good to have a large gap between the rich and the poor, but because inequality itself destroys upward mobility, making it harder for the poor to escape from poverty. "Increased inequality and decreasing mobility pose a fundamental threat to the American Dream," he said. Obama is only the most prominent public figure to declare inequality Public Enemy No. 1 and the greatest threat to reducing poverty in America. A number of prominent economists have also argued that it's harder for the poor to climb the economic ladder today because the rungs (横档) in that ladder have grown farther apart.For all the new attention devoted to the 1 percent, a new dam set from the Equality of Opportunity Project at Harvard and Berkeley suggests that, if we care about upward mobility overall, we're vastly exaggerating the dangers of the rich—poor gap. Inequality itself is not a particularly strong predictor of economic mobility, as sociologist Scott Winship noted in a recent article based on his analysis of this data. So what factors, at the community level, do predict if poor children will move up the economic ladder as adtdts? what explains, for instance, why the Salt Lake City metro area is one of the 100 largest metropolitan areas most likely to lift the fortunes of the poor and the Atlanta metro area is one of the least likely?Harvard economist Raj Cherty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, commitments religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the "single strongest correlate of upward mobility. " Chetty finds that communities like Salt Lake City, with high levels of two-parent families and religiosity, are much more likely to see poor children get ahead than communities like Atlanta, with high levels of racial and economic segregation. Chetty has not yet issued a comprehensive analysis of the relative predictive power of each of these factors. Based on my analyses of the data. of the factors that Chetty has highlighted, the following three seem to be most predictive of upward mobility in a given community.1. Per-capita (人均) income growth2. Prevalence of single mothers ( where correlation is strong, but negative)3. Per-capita local government spending In other words, communities with high levels of per-capita income growth, high percentages of two-parent families, and high local government spending-which may stand for good schools-are the most likely to help poor children relive Horatio Alger's rags-to-riches story.61. How does Obama view economic inequality?A. It is the biggest obstacle to social mobility.B. It is the greatest threat to social stability.C. It is the No. 1 enemy of income growth.D. It is the most malicious social evil of our time.62. What do we learn about the inequality gap from Scott Winship's data analysis?。

英语六级听力真题及答案

英语六级听力真题及答案

英语六级听力真题及答案_年6月英语六级听力真题及答案Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear 8 shortconversations and 2 long conversations.At the endof each conversation,one or more questions will beasked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken onlyonce.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choicesmarked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer,Then mark the corresponding letteron Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

_.A) Why his phone had been disconnected.B) Why she could not get through to him.C) Why he didn’t leave her a message.D) Why he refused to answer her call._.A) The houses within his price range aresold out.B) Most people in this city want to own ahome.C) He has difficulty finding affordablehousing.D) The woman should rent a nicer apartment._.A) The woman would like the man to takecare of her mail.B) The woman has put the number intoeveryone’s mailbo_.C) The new copy machine can meet everyone’sneeds.D) A code number is necessary to run thecopy machine. _.A) He will stop work to take care of thebaby.B) He will find a job near his home ne_tyear.C) His wife is going to give birth to a baby.D) His wife will leave her work soon._.A) The shopping center is flooded withpeople.B) They will come to the mall some otherday.C) Parking in this city is a horriblenightmare.D) She will wait for the man at the southgate._.A) He will be back in a minute to repairthe computers.B) It will take longer to reconnect thecomputers to the Net.C) He has tackled more complicated problemsthan this.D) A lot of cool stuff will be availableonline tomorrow._.A) She forgot to call her mother.B) Prof. Smith gives lectures regularly onTV.C) Her mother is a friend of Prof. Smith’s.D) She did see Prof. Smith on TV._.A) The man has to wait to get his medicine.B) The store doesn’t have the prescribedmedicine.C) The man has to go to see his toragain.D) The prescription is not written clearlyenough.Questions _ to _ are based on theconversation you have just heard. _.A) It is advertising electronic products.B) It is planning to tour East Asia.C) It is sponsoring a TV programme.D) It is giving performances in town._.A) A lot of good publicity.B) Talented artists to work for it.C) Long-term investments.D) A decrease in production costs._.A) Promise long-term cooperation with theCompany.B) E_plain frankly their own currentfinancial situation.C) Pay for the printing of the performanceprogramme.D) Bear the cost of publicising theCompany’s performance.Questions _ to 25 are based on theconversation you have just heard. _.A) He has been seeing tors andcounsellors.B) He has found a new way to train hisvoice.C) He was caught abusing drugs.D) He might give up concert tours.A) Singers may become addicted to it.B) It helps singers warm themselves up.C) Singers use it to stay away from colds.D) It can do harm to singers’ vocal chords.24.A) They are eager to become famous.B) Many lack professional training.C) Few will become successful.D) They live a glamorous life.25.A) Harm to singers done by smokyatmospheres.B) Side effects of some common drugs.C) Voice problems among pop singers.D)Hardships e_perienced by参考答案Section A听力短对话原文_.W: What’s wrong with your phone, Gary? Itriedto call you all nightyesterday.M: I’m sorry. No one’s able to getthroughyesterday. My telephone was disconnected by the phone company.Q: What does the woman ask the man about?_.W: I finally found a really nice apartmentthat’s within my price range.M: Congratulations! Affordable housing israre in this city. I’ve been looking for a suitableplace since I got here si_months ago.Q: What does the man mean?_.M: I got this in my mailbo_ today, but Idon’t know what it is. Do you have any idea?W: Oh, that’s your number for the newphotocopier. It acquires an access code. Everyonegot one.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?_.W: Jane told me that you’ll be leaving atsoon. Is it true?M: Yeah, my wife’s maternity leave is closeto an end. And since she wants to go back towork, I’ve decided to take a yearoff to raise the baby.Q: What does the man mean?_M: We’ll never find a parking space here.What about dropping you at thesouth gate and I’llfind parking somewhere else.W: Well, OK. It looks like everyone in towncame to the mall today.Q: What does the woman mean?_W: When will the computers be back online?M: Probably not until tomorrow. The problemis more complicated than I thought.Q: What does the man mean?_M: Did you catch Professor Smith on TV lastnight?W: I almost missed it, but my mother justhappened to be watching at home and gave me acall.Q: What does the woman imply?_M: May I get this prescription refilled?W: I’m sorry, sir, but we can’t give you arefill on that. You’ll have to get a newprescription.Q:What can we infer from the conversation?听力长对话原文1Conversation OneW: Well, it’s the South Theater Company.Theywant to know if we’d be interested in sponsoring atour they want to maketo East Asia.M: East Asia? uhh… and how much are theyhoping to get from us?W: Well, the letter mentions _,_0 pounds,but I don’t know if they mightsettle for us.M: Do they say what they would cover? Havethey anything specific in mind?W: No, I think they are just asking all thefirms in tongue for as much money as they thinkthey’ll give.M: And we are worth _, _0 pounds, right?W: It seems so.M: Very flattering. But I am not awfullyhappy with the idea. What we get out of it?W: Oh, good publicity I suppose. So what Isuggest is not that we just give them a sum ofmoney, but that we offer to payfor something specific like travel or something, and that inreturn, we ask forour name to be printed prominently in the program, and that they give usfreeadvertising space in it.M: But the travel bill would be enormous,and we could never manage that.W: I know. But why don’t we offer to payfor the printing of the programs ourselves oncondition that on the front coverthere’s something like This program is presented with thecompliments ofNorland Electronics, and free advertising of course.M: Good idea. Well, let’s get back to themand ask what the program they want will cost.Then we can see if we areinterested or not.Questions _-_ are based on theconversation you have just heard._. What do we learn about the SouthTheater Company?_. What benefit does the woman say theirfirm can get by sponsoring the TheaterCompany?_.What does the woman suggest they do instead of paying the South TheaterCompany’stravel e_penses?听力长对话原文2Conversation TwoW: Rock stars now face a new hazard ---voice abuse. After last week’s announcementthat Phil Collins might give uptouring because live concerts are ruining his voice, tors arecounselingstars about the dos and don’ts of voice care. Here in the studio today, we haveMr.Paul Phillips, an e_pert from the High Field Hospital. Paul, what advicewould you give to singersfacing voice problems?M: If pop singers have got voice problems,they really need to be more selective aboutwhere they work. They shouldn’twork in smoky atmospheres. They also need to think aboutresting their voicesafter a show. Something else they need to be careful about ismedicines.Aspirin, for e_ample, singers should avoid aspirin. It thins the blood. And ifa singercoughs, this can result in the bruising of the vocal cords.W: And is it true that some singers usedrugs before concerts to boost their voices whenthey have voice problems?M: Yes, this does happen on occasion. Theyare easily-available on the continent and theyare useful if a singer hasproblems with his vocal cords and has to sing that night. But if theyare takenregularly, they cause a thinning of the voice muscle. Most pop singers sufferfrom threethings: lack of training, overuse and abuse of the voice, especiallywhen they are young. Theyhave difficult lives. When they go on tour, they do avast number of concerts, singing in smokyplaces.W: So, what would you advise the singers todo?M: Warm you voice up before a show and warmit down after.Questions _-25 are based on theconversation you have just heard. _. What does last week’s announcement sayabout rock star, Phil Collins?23. What does Paul Philips say aboutaspirin?24. What does Paul Philips say about youngpop singers?25.What are the speakers mainly talking about?答案:_-_ BCDAA_-_ BDCBA_-25 CDDBCSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 shortpassages. At the end of each passage, you will hearsome questions. Both the passage and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

实用六级英语听力答案

实用六级英语听力答案

实用六级英语听力答案2023年12月英语六级听力真题答案第一套:Section A: 1-81. D) Features editor.2. C) Answering daily emails.3. B) It is fascinating.4. A) Her persistence.5. A) It is enjoyable.6. D) It is written, directed, edited and produced by Frankie himself.7. D) Download and watch it.8. B) It has been showing for over a decade.Section B: 9-159. C) They need to keep moving to avoid getting hurt.10. A) They do not have many years to live after retirement.11. A) It prevents us from worrying.12. B) It wanders for almost half of their waking time.13. A) To find how happiness relates to daydreaming.14. C) It contributes to their creativity15. D) Daydreamers did better than non-daydreamers in task performance.Section C: 16-2516. D) They are in worsening condition.17. C) They are without foundations.18. C) Timber was abundant in Scandinavia.19. D) Abilities of human babies.20. A) They can distinguish a happy tune from a sad one.21. B) Babies emotions.22. B) It may hinder individual career advancement.23. C) They may find it hard to get their contributions recognized.24. A) They can enlarge their professional circle.25. B) It may prevent making a timely decision.第二套:Section A: 1-81. A) It focuses exclusively on jazz.2. B) Its market has now shrunk.3. A) Its definition is varied and complicated.4. C) Listen to them yourself.5. D) She went to the bank.6. B) Her credit history was considered poor.7. C) Start her own business.8. C) Build up her own finances step by step.Section B: 9-159. C) It is small and unconventional.10. D) Their wish to set a new farming standard.11. D) It loosens soil while seeding.12. A) It has turned certain insects into a new food source.13. B) It was a pleasant surprise.14. C) They contain more protein than conventional meats.15. A) It is environmentally friendly.Section C: 16-2516. D) To see if they are inherent traits affecting learning.17. A) It wasdefective.18. A) Auditory aids are as important as visual aids.19. D) Not spending enough time on family life and leisure.20. A) People would be working only fifteen hours a week now.21. C) Deterioration of workers’mental health.22. C) It has become something of a joke among Germans.23. B) The city had just been reunified.24. D) Problems of different kinds kept popping up.25. C) Huge maintenance costs accumulate.2023年6月英语六级听力真题答案第一套Section A Long Conversations1. D) A project with a troublesome client.2. B) Take wedding photos.3. C) Nervous.4. A) Start her own bakery.5. D) They have to be more responsible for what they do.6. Behave like adults.7. D) Those who respect her student commitments.8. C) Those conductive to their academic studies.Section B Passages9. B) They break away from traditional ways of thinking.10. C) They resulted in a brand new style of skiing technique.11. He won three gold medals in one Winter Olympics.12. B) They die almost instantly.13. D) It has an instant effect on your body chemistry.14. To enjoy good health while in dark moods.15. B) They are closely connected.Section C Lectures or Talks16. D) They focus their attention on different things.17. C) They attach great importance to high performance.18. B) It supports a piece of conventional wisdom.19. The great variety of slimming products.20. D) They appear strange.21. C) Culture and upbringing.22. B) The relation between hair and skin.23. C) Adaptation to the hot environment.24. B) Their skin coloring.25. Their genetic makeup began to chanqe.六级英语听力答案。

2023年6月英语六级真题及答案(完整版)

2023年6月英语六级真题及答案(完整版)

2023年6月英语六级真题及答案(完整版)2023年6月英语六级真题及答案(完整版)大学英语考试根据理工科本科和文理科本科用的两个《大学英语教学大纲》,由教育部(原国家教育委员会)高等教育司组织的全国统一的单科性标准化教学考试,下面是小编给大家推荐的2023年6月英语六级真题及答案完整版。

欢迎大家来阅读。

2023年6月英语四级真题及答案完整版2023英语六级答案6月(完整版)第一套听力1.B ) It was warm and comfortable .2.B ) She misses her roommates she used to complain about .3.C ) He had a similar feeling to the woman ' s .4.A ) Go to see the woman ' s apartment .5.D ) He has published a book recently .6.C ) It has not prepared young people for the jobi ja market .7.A ) More of the budget should go to science and technology .8.D ) Cultivate better citizens .9. A ) It is quite common .10. B ) Engaging in regular contemplation .11. D ) Reflecting during ones relaxation .12. C ) There existed post offices .13. D ) It kept people in the deserts and plains connected .14. B ) It commissioned private wagons to carry the mail .15. C ) He examined its historical trends with data science .16. A ) Higher levels of anxiety may improve people ' s memory .17.C ) They measured the participants ' anxiety levels . SP18. B ) Extreme levels of anxiety can adversely affect cognitive performance .19. D ) They expect to get instantaneous responses to their inquiry .20. C ) Speaking directly to their emotions .21.B ) Keep up with the latest technological developments .22. D )- Friendships benefit work .23. A ) The impact of friends on people ' s self - esteem .24. D ) They increase people ' s job satisfaction .25. A ) Allow employees to have a flexible work schedule .2023英语六级答案6月(完整版)第二套听力1.A) She is drawn to its integration of design andengineering .2.D) Through hard work3.C) It is long - lasting .4.A) Computer science .5.B) He is well known to the public .6.D) Serve as a personal assistant .7.D) He has little previous work experience .8.C) He has a high proficiency in several languages .9.A) They have fewer rules and pressures .10.B) They rob kids of the chance to cultivate their courage .11.C) Let them participate in some less risky outdooractivities .12.B) Tech firms intentionally design products to have shortlifespans13.C) List a repairability score of their products .14.D) Take the initiative to reduce e lectronie waste .15.A) It can be solved .16.B) How to prevent employees from cyberloafing .17.C) Cyberloafing may relieve employees of stress .18.A) Taking mini - breaks means better job performance19.D) There were no trees .20.B) He founded a newspaper and used it to promote hisideas .21.C) One million trees were planted throughout Nebraska22.B) They moved out of Africa about 60,000 years ago .23.D) The discovery of two modern human teeth in China .24.A) There must have been some reason for humanmigration .25.D) What path modern humans took to migrate out of Africa2023英语六级答案6月(完整版)第三套听力:待更新2023六月英语六级答案——选词填空(第一套)Scientists recently examined studies on dog intelligence ..26.N surpass27.K previously28.O volumn29.M prove30.A affirmed31.G formidable32.D differentiate33.E distinct34.C completely35.I overstated2023六月英语六级答案——选词填空(第二套)Imagine sitting down to a big dinner ...26.H indulging27.I innumerable28.J morality29.A attributes30.K odds31.M regulatory32.G inclined33.N still34.E diminishing35.B comprised2023六月英语六级答案——选词填空(第三套)You might not know yourself as wellasyouthink ...26.L relatively27.I probes28.A activated29.k recall30.D consecutive31.C assessment32.G discrepancy33.E cues34.J random35.O terminate2023英语六级答案6月(完整版)信息匹配1答案速查36-40 GDJHB41-45 ICLEN36.【 G 】 With only 26 students ...37.【 D 】I’ve had the priviledge of38.【 J 】 The average tuition at a small ...39.【 H 】" Living in close community ..40.【 B 】 In higher education the trend ...41.【 I 】 Sterling Collegein Craftsbury Common ..42.【 C 】 Tiny Colleges focus not just on mi43.【 L 】 The " trick " to making tiny colleges ...44.【 E 】 Having just retired from teaching at a ...45.【 N 】The ultimate justification for a tiny college……2023英语六级答案6月(完整版)信息匹配236-40 CGAIF41-45 KDMBH36【 C 】 Defoe ' s masterpiece , which is often ..37【 G 】 There are multiple explanations ...38【 A 】 Gratitude may be more beneficiasm39【 I 】 Of course , act of kindness can also ...40【 F 】 Recent scientific studies support .41【 K 】 Reflecting on generosity and gratitude ...42【 D 】 When we focus on the things ....43【 M 】When Defoe depicted Robinson ...44【 B 】 While this research into ...45【 H 】 Gratitude also tends to strengthens a sense2023英语六级答案6月(完整版)信息匹配3答案速查36-40 EAFCH41-45 BIEKG36.【 E 】 Curran describes socilly prescibed .37.【 A 】 When psychologist Jessica Pryor ...38.【 F 】 Perfectionism can , of course , be ...39.【 C 】 What ' s more , perfectionism ...40.【 H 】 While educators and parents have ...41.【 B 】 Along with other therapists ...42.【 I 】 Bach , who sees many students ....43.【 E 】Curan describes socially prescribed …44.【K 】Brustein likes to get his perfectionist clients to create ...45.【 G 】 Brustein says his perfectionist clients ...英语六级翻译答案6月2023年:城市发展近年来,中国城市加快发展,城市人居住环境得到显著改善。

12月英语六级听力考试试题及答案

12月英语六级听力考试试题及答案

12月英语六级听力考试试题及答案12月英语六级听力考试试题及答案Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section A11. [A] He accepts the woman’s invitation.[B] He doesn’t think Susan will agree to go.[C] He doesn’t want to accept the woman’s invitation.[D] He has to ask for Susan’s opinion and then he can decide.12. [A] She has bread every morning.[B] She eats eggs every morning.[C] She has a lot to eat for breakfast.[D] She does not know what to eat for breakfast.13. [A] The tickets will sell out quickly.[B] There will be extra tickets at the rock concert.[C] The rock concert will probably be rescheduled.[D] Each person will be allowed to buy only one ticket.14. [A] He is probably a playboy.[B] He doesn’t know many pretty girls.[C] He is rather famous among students.[D] It is unusual for Jim to know girls in other departments.15. [A] At a bookstore. [B] At the dentist’s.[C] In a restaurant. [D] In the library.16. [A] T om isn’t good at singing.[B] Tom is advised not to talk much.[C] Tom just had a surgery on his throat.[D] Tom is encouraged by his doctor to speak more.17. [A] Cancel the meeting.[B] Meet her in the auditorium.[C] Reserve a large room for the meeting.[D] Schedule the meeting for a different time.18. [A] T o change the shoes for another size.[B] To change the shoes for another style.[C] To return the shoes and get the refund.[D] To change the shoes for a different color.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. [A] Common causes of anger. [B] Judging people’s behavior.[C] Changing people’s attitudes. [D] The effects of negative behavior.20. [A] When they’re unable to control the person’s behavior.[B] When the causes of the behavior are obvious.[C] When the consequences of the behavior are unpleasant.[D] When the behavior is expected.21. [A] It’s not always clear why people behave in certain ways.[B] People usually blame others for their mistakes.[C] Certain conditions cause drivers to behave strangely.[D] The reason for some behavior is obvious.22. [A] They usually accept responsibility.[B] They blame factors beyond their control.[C] They complain about their personal problems.[D] They compare their behavior to others.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. [A] She can’t find a job.[B] She doesn’t know how to manage a book store.[C] She wants to quit her current job in the IBM office.[D] She has no idea which of the two job offers is better.24. [A] She will earn less. [B] It takes too much time to go there.[C] It has nothing to do with her study. [D] She has no interest in that field.25. [A] Accept the job offer from the book store.[B] Accept the job offer from IBM.[C] In the holiday work in IBM and in the next school year work in the book store.[D] Give up both offers and find another one in the next school year.Section BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. [A] They think exactly the same way.[B] They are not physically separated.[C] They share most of their vital organs.[D] They make decisions by tossing coins.27. [A] Few of them can live long.[B] Most of them live a normal life.[C] Few of them get along well with each other.[D] Most of them differ in their likes and dislikes.28. [A] They have a private tutor. [B] They go to a regular school.[C] They attend a special school. [D] They are taught by their parents.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have justheard.29. [A] Eliminating the original vegetation from the building site.[B] Marking the houses in an area similar to one another.[C] Deciding where a house will be built.[D] Surrounding a building with wild flowers and plants.30. [A] They are changed to make the site more interesting.[B] They are expanded to limit the amount of construction.[C] They are integrated into the design of the building.[D] They are removed for construction.31. [A] Many architects studied with Wright.[B] Wright started the practice of “land-scraping”.[C] Wright used elements of envelope building.[D] Most of the houses Wright built were made of stone.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. [A] A study on twelve young children’s brains.[B] The benefit from musical training for children.[C] New technology to examine children’s brains.[D] The benefit of music lessons for the memory and learning capability.33. [A] Scientists got no valuable results from the earlier studies on the topic.[B] Children musically trained remember things better than those untrained.[C] Older children get more benefit from musical training than younger ones.[D] The study is the first one on the effect of musical training on children’s brains.34. [A] None of them had been musically trained before.[B] Only 6 of them had a knowledge of music before.[C] Not all of them had been taught some music in school.[D] All of them were required to learn some music in school.35. [A] Human brains prefer musical sounds to white noise.[B] Children of different ages respond to sounds at the same speed.[C] All the twelve children like to learn to play the violin very much.[D] The older a child is, the more quickly he/she responds to sounds.Section CThe place of the child in society has varied for thousands of years and has been affected by different cultures and religions. In ancient times unwanted children were occasionally (36) _______, put to death, exploited, or offered for religious sacrifices, and in any event a large percentage of them didn’t (37) _______ their physically hazardous existence to achieve maturity.In Western civilization within the last few hundred years, there have been many changes in attitude toward the young. In agricultural Europe the children of the poor worked long hours for little or no pay, and there was no public concern for their safety or welfare. Punishment could be brutal and severe, and sometimes religious (38) _______ were expressed violently with a view toward saving the child’s soul.By the eighteenth century the harsh and (39) _______ methods began to show some changes. Society slowly (40) _______ children a role of more importance. Books were written expressly for them and (41) _______ laws were passed for their protection.In the past few (42) _______ parents have become moreattentive to the needs of their children. Better health care is available and education is no longer (43) _______ for a limited few.(44)____________________________________________________________________ ______. Some say the pendulum in child rearing has swung so far toward permissiveness that (45) ____________________________________________________________________ ______.The tendency today is for teachers and parents to emphasize individual responsibility and to stress that (46) ____________________________________________________________________ ______.【答案与解析】:Part III Listening ComprehensionSection A。

2020年12月英语六级听力真题及答案(第2套)

2020年12月英语六级听力真题及答案(第2套)

2020年12月英语六级听力真题及答案(第2套)1.Which topic is being discussed?A) driving testB) a video gameC) traffic routesD) cargo logistics2.What does the man say about the video game?A) He found it instructive and realistic.B) XXX.C) He was really drawn to his other ns.D) XXX.3.What does the XXX?A) Traveling all over the country.B) Driving from one city to another.C) XXX.D) The key role of the logistics industry.4.What does the XXX?A) Clearer road signs.D) XXX。

direct n。

individual n。

and mental XXX.A) XXX with the products they purchase。

leading to a change in their mental state based on the price of the product.B) There is a direct n een the price of a product and the mental state of the consumer。

Higher prices can lead to negative mental states。

while lower prices can lead to positive mental states.C) Individual n refers to the personal n a consumer has with a product。

2022 年 6 月六级英语听力试题和答案

2022 年 6 月六级英语听力试题和答案

2022 年6 月六级英语听力试题和答案Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a Pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You will hearYou will rerdA) 2 hours.B) 3 hours.C) 4 hours.D) 5 hours.From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 o ”clock in the morning and haveto finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore D) ”f 5 hours“ is the correct answer. You should choose [Dl on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centreSample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]l. A) Registering for courses. C) Buying a new computerB) Getting directions. D) Studying sociology.2.A) The man will probably have to find a roommate.B)The man is unlikely to live in the suburbs.C)The man will probably have to buy a carD)The man is unlikely to find exactly what he desires.3.A) Painting a picture. C) Designing a studio.B) Hosting a program. D) Taking a photograph.4.A) The woman doesn”t think it a problem to get her passport renewed.B)The woman has difficulty renewing her passport.C)The woman hasn”t renewed her passport yet.D)The woman”s passport is still valid.5.A) A prediction of the future of mankind. C) An opportunity for a good job.B) A new drug that may benefit mankind. D) An unsuccessfulexperiment.6.A) A lesson requires students” active involvement.B)Students usually take an active part in a lecture.C)More knowledge is covered in a lecture.D)There is a larger group of people interested in lessons.7.A) Neither of their watches keeps good time.B)The woman”s watch stopped 3 hours ago.C)The man”s watch goes too fast.D)It”s too dark for the woman to read her watch.8.A) She”s proud of being able to do many things at the same time.B)She is sure to finish all the things in a few hours.C)She dreams of becoming a millionaire some day.D)She”s been kept extremely busy.9.A) He wants his students to be on time for class.B)He doesn”t allow his students to tell jokes in class.C)He is always punctual for his class.D)He rarely notices which students are late.10.A) He is nervous about the exam. C) He doesn”t dare to tell lies.B) He is looking for a job. D) He does”n t know how to answer the questions.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short P passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.ll. A) She was bored with her idle life at home.B)She was offered a good job by her neighbour.C)she wanted to help with the family’s finances.D)Her family would like to see her mere involved in social life.l2. A) Doing housework. C) Reading papers and watching TVB) Looking after her neighbour”s children. D) Taking good care of her husband.l3. A) Jane got angry at Bill”s idle life.B)Bill failed to adapt to the new situation.C)Bill blamed Jane for neglecting the family.D)The chi1dren were not taken good care of14.A) Neighbours should help each other.B)Women should have their own careers.C)Man and wife should share household duties.D)Parents should take good care of their children.Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15.A) To predict natural disasters that can cause vast destruction.B)To limit the destruction that natural disasters may cause.C)To gain financial support from the United Nations.D)To propose measures to hold back natural disasters.16.A) There is still a long way to go before man can control natural disasters.B)International cooperation can minimize the destructive force of natural disasters.C)Technology can help reduce the damage natural disasters may cause.D] Scientists can successfully predict earthquakes.17.A] There were fatal mistakes in its design.B] The builder didn”t observe the building codes of the time.C] The traffic load went beyond its capacity.D] It was built according to less strict earthquake-resistance standards.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18.A] By judging to what extent they can eliminate the risks.B] By estimating the possible loss of lives and property. C] By estimating the frequency of volcanic eruptions.D] By judging the possible risks against the likely benefits.19.A] One of Etna”s recent eruptions made many people move away.B]Etna”s frequent eruptions have ruined most of the local farmland.C]E tna”s eruptions are frequent but usually mild.D]There are signs that Etna will erupt again in the near future.20.A] They will remain where they are.B] They will leave this area for ever. C]They will turn to experts for advice.D] They will seek shelter in nearby regions.Part ll Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this Part. Each passage is followed by some questions or Unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.When global warming finally came, it stuck with a vengeance (异乎寻常地). In some regions, temperatures rose several degrees in less than a century Sea levels shot up nearly 400 feet, flooding coastal settlements and forcing people to migrate inland. Deserts spread throughout the world as vegetation shifted drastically in North America, Europe and Asia. After driving many of the animals around them to near extinction, people were forced to abandon their old way of life for a radically new survival strategy that resulted in widespread starvation and disease. The adaptation was farming: the global-warming crisis that gave rise to it happened more than l0,000 years ago.As environmentalists convene in rio de Janeiro this week to ponder the global climate of the future, earth scientists are in the midst of a revolution in understanding how climate has changed in the past -- and how those changes have transformed human existence. Researchers have begun to piece together an illuminating picture of the powerful geo1ogical and astronomical forces that have combined to change the planet”s environment from hot to cold, wet to dry and back again over a time Period stretching back hundreds of millions of years.Most important, scientists are beginning to realize that the climatic changes have had a major impact on the evolution of the human species. New research now suggests that climate shifts have played a key role in nearly every significant turning point in human evolution: from the dawn of Primates 灵(长类动物) some 65 million years ago to human ancestors rising up to walk on two legs, from the huge expansion of the human brain to the rise of agriculture. Indeed, the human history has not been merely touched by global climate change, some scientists argue, it has in some instances been driven by it.The new research has profound implications for theenvironmental summit in Rio. Among other things, the findings demonstrate that dramatic climate change is nothing new for planet Earth. The benign (宜人的) global environment that has existed over the past l0,00O years - during which agriculture, writing, cities and most other features of civilization appeared -- is a mere bright spot in a much large pattern of widely varying climate over the ages. In fact the pattern of climate change in the past reveals that Earth” s climate will almost certainly go through dramatic changes in the future -- even without the influence of human activity 2l. Farming emerged as a survival strategy because man had been obliged --A)to give up his former way of lifeB)to leave the coastal areas.C)to follow the ever-shifting vegetationD)to abandon his original settlement.22.Earth scientists have come to understand that climate --A)is going trough a fundamental changeB)has been getting warmer for l0, 000 yearsC)will eventually change from hot to cold.D)has gone through Periodical changes23.Scientists believe that human evolution -A)has seldom been accompanied by climatic changesB)has exerted little influence on climatic changesC)has large1y been effected by climatic changesD)has had a major impact on climatic changes24.Evidence of past climatic changes indicates that .A)human activities have accelera ted changes of Earth ” s environmentB)Earth ”s environment will remain mild despite human interferenceC)Earth”s climate is bound to change significantly in the futureD)Earth”s climate is unlikely to undergo substantial changes in the future25.The message the author wishes to convey in the passage is that .A)human civilization remains glorious though it is affected by climatic changesB)mankind is virtually helpless in the face of the dramatic changes of climateC)man has to limit his activities to slow down the global warming processD)human civilization will continue to develop in spite of the changes of nature。

2023年大学英语六级真题卷听力原文答案详解

2023年大学英语六级真题卷听力原文答案详解

2023年6月大学英语六级真题Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Certificate Craze.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1. 目前许多人热衷于各类证书考试2. 其目旳各不相似3. 在我看来……The Certificate Craze注意: 此部分试题在答题卡1上。

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).For questions 8-10, complete the sen tences with the information given in the passage.Minority ReportAmerican universities are accepting more minorities than ever.Graduating them is another matter.Barry Mills, the president of Bowdoin College, was justifiably proud of Bowdoin's efforts torecruit minority students.Since 2023 the small, elite liberal arts school in Brunswick, Maine, has boosted the proportion of so-called under-represented minority students in entering freshman classes from 8% to 13%."It is our responsibility to reach out and attract students to come to our kinds of places," he told a NEWSWEEK reporter.But Bowdoin has not done quite as well when it comes to actually graduating minorities.While 9 out of 10 white students routinely get their diplomas within six years, only 7 out of 10 black students made it to graduation day in several recent classes."If you look at who enters college, it now looks like America," says Hilary Pennington, director of postsecondary programs for the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which has closely studied enrollment patterns in higher education."But if you look at who walks across the stage for a diploma, it's still largely the white, upper-income population."The United States once had the highest graduation rate of any nation.Now it stands 10th.For the first time in American history, there is the risk that the rising generation will be less well educated than the previous one.The graduation rate among 25- to 34-year-olds is no better than the rate for the 55- to 64-year-olds who were going to college more than 30 years ago.Studies show that more and more poor and non-white students want to graduate from college –but their graduation rates fall far short of their dreams.The graduation rates for blacks, Latinos, and Native Americans lag far behind the graduation rates for whites and Asians.As the minority population grows in the United States, low college graduation rates become a threat to national prosperity.The problem is pronounced at public universities.In 2023 the University of Wisconsin-Madison –one of the top five or so prestigious public universities –graduated 81% of its white students within six years, but only 56% of its blacks.At less-selective state schools, the numbers get worse.During the same time frame, the University of Northern Iowa graduated 67% of its white students, but only 39% of its munity colleges have low graduation rates generally –but rock-bottom rates for minorities.A recent review of California community colleges found that while a third of the Asian students picked up their degrees, only 15% of African-Americans did so as well.Private colleges and universities generally do better, partly because they offer smaller classes and more personal attention.But when it comes to a significant graduation gap, Bowdoin has company.Nearby Colby College logged an 18-point difference between white and black graduates in 2023 and 25 points in 2023.Middlebury College in Vermont, another top school, had a 19-point gap in 2023 and a 22-point gap in 2023.The most selective private schools –Harvard, Yale, and Princeton –show almost no gap between black and white graduation rates.But that may have more to do with their ability to select the best students.According to data gathered by Harvard Law School professor Lani Guinier, the most selective schools are more likely to choose blacks who have at least one immigrant parent from Africa or the Caribbean than black students who are descendants of American slaves."Higher education has been able to duck this issue for years, particularly the more selective schools, by saying the responsibility is on the individual student," says Pennington of the GatesFoundation."If they fail, it's their fault." Some critics blame affirmative action –students admitted with lower test scores and grades from shaky high schools often struggle at elite schools.But a bigger problem may be that poor high schools often send their students to colleges for which they are "undermatched": they could get into more elite, richer schools, but instead go to community colleges and low-rated state schools that lack the resources to help them.Some schools out for profit cynically increase tuitions and count on student loans and federal aid to foot the bill –knowing full well that the students won't make it."The school keeps the money, but the kid leaves with loads of debt and no degree and no ability to get a better job.Colleges are not holding up their end," says Amy Wilkins of the Education Trust.A college education is getting ever more expensive.Since 1982 tuitions have been rising at roughly twice the rate of inflation.In 2023 the net cost of attending a four-year public university –after financial aid –equaled 28% of median (中间旳)family income, while a four-year private university cost 76% of median family income.More and more scholarships are based on merit, not need.Poorer students are not always the best-informed consumers.Often they wind up deeply in debt or simply unable to pay after a year or two and must drop out.There once was a time when universities took pride in their dropout rates.Professors would begin the year by saying, "Look to the right and look to the left.One of you is not going to be here by the end of the year." But such a Darwinian spirit is beginning to give way as at least a few colleges face up to the graduation gap.At the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the gap has been roughly halved over the last three years.The university has poured resources into peercounseling to help students from inner-city schools adjust to the rigor (严格规定)and faster pace of a university classroom –and also to help minority students overcome the stereotype that they are less qualified.Wisconsin has a "laserlike focus" on building up student skills in the first three months, according to vice provost (教务长)Damon Williams.State and federal governments could sharpen that focus everywhere by broadly publishing minority graduation rates.For years private colleges such as Princeton and MIT have had success bringing minorities onto campus in the summer before freshman year to give them some prepara tory courses.The newer trend is to start recruiting poor and non-white students as early as the seventh grade, using innovative tools to identify kids with sophisticated verbal skills.Such pro grams can be expensive, of course, but cheap compared with the millions already invested in scholarships and grants for kids who have little chance to graduate without special support.With effort and money, the graduation gap can be closed.Washington and Lee is a small, selective school in Lexington, Va.Its student body is less than 5% black and less than 2% Latino.While the school usually graduated about 90% of its whites, the graduation rate of its blacks and Latinos had dipped to 63% by 2023."We went through a dramatic shift," says Dawn Watkins, the vice president for student affairs.The school aggressively pushed mentoring (辅导) of minorities by other students and "partnering" with parents at a special pre-enrollment session.The school had its first-ever black st spring the school graduated the same proportion of minorities as it did whites.If the United States wants to keep up in the globaleconomic race, it will have to pay systematic attention to graduating minorities, not just enrolling them.注意: 此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

大学英语六级听力题目答案及原文第套

大学英语六级听力题目答案及原文第套

大学英语六级听力题目答案及原文第套文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) Project organizer. B) Public relations officer.C) Marketing manager. D) Market research consultant.2. A) Quantitative advertising research. B) Questionnaire design.C) Research methodology. D) Interviewer training.3. A) They are intensive studies of people’s spending habits.B) They examine relations between producers and customers.C) They look for new and effective ways to promote products.D) They study trends or customer satisfaction over a long period.4. A) The lack of promotion opportunity. B) Checking charts and tables.C) Designing questionnaires. D) Thepersistent intensity.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) His view on Canadian universities.B) His understanding of higher education.C) His suggestions for improvements in higher education.D) His complaint about bureaucracy in American universities.6. A) It is well designed. B) It is rather inflexible.C) It varies among universities. D) It has undergone great changes.7. A) The United States and Canada can learn from each other.B) Public universities are often superior to private universities.C) Everyone should be given equal access to higher education.D) Private schools work more efficiently than public institutions.8. A) University systems vary from country to country.B) Efficiency is essential to university management.C) It is hard to say which is better, a public university or a private one.D) Many private universities in the US are actually large bureaucracies.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。

英语六级听力答案

英语六级听力答案

英语六级听力答案Part I: Short ConversationsB)To register for a conference.D)Two hours.A)Review the restaurant on the website.C)Pick up his car from the garage.B)She will have a biology class.D)He doesn’t know where his notebook is.C)She will have to wait for a while.D)She should apply for the job.A)He prefers staying at home.B)She is happy about her final exam result.Part II: PassagesC)It is important for learning and memory.D)They learn best at certain times of the day.A)Overweight people may overeat about a third more than others.B)It helps people working night shifts remain alert.C)Temporary loss of memory.A)Discuss their travel experience.D)80 countries.B)It offers tourism services to disabled citizens.C)The country’s cultura l heritage and hospitality.D)It believes that tourism can foster peace and understanding. Part III: Short TalksA)Lack of concentration.C)They fail to notice the interference from their surroundings.D)Students’ quality of sleep has declined.B)The majority of college students.A)Providing a specific time for students to sleep and wake up.B)It may impair students’ academic performance.D)It may cause obesity and diabetes.C)It may lead to undesirable behavior.A)Developing a habit of regular physical exercise.D) A company’s reputation is built with consistent efforts.以上是英语六级听力部分的答案。

大学英语六级听力-28_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

大学英语六级听力-28_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

大学英语六级听力-28(总分252, 做题时间90分钟)Section ASSS_SINGLE_SEL1.A He thinks the woman shouldn't speak so openly.B He totally agrees with the woman.C He wants to persuade the woman not to think that way.D He thinks other people also feel that way.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 7答案:B[听力原文]W: I've just finished reading Steve's list of ways of motivating employees to work more efficiently. I really think they're out of touch with reality.M: You just took the words out of my mouth. Let's try to persuade the others to see things our way.Q: What does the man mean?[解析] 语义推断题。

关键是听懂男士说的“你说出了我的心声”,即“我和你想法一致”,故选B。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL2.A She bought the ticket on impulse.B She meant to ignore the appointment with her professor.C She wanted to invite her professor to the concert.D She wanted to please the man.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 7答案:A[听力原文]W: Would you like a ticket to the concert tonight? I bought it on the spur of the moment. I forget I would visit my professor to discuss my paper.M: Thanks. I'd like to go. I haven't been to any concerts this month. Q: What do we learn about the woman?[解析] 细节题。

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英语六级听力真题答案英语六级听力真题答案【篇一:2015年12月英语六级听力原文及答案】p;2(沪江网校版)评论:1 划词:关闭划词收藏passage 1changing technology and markets have stimulated the team approach to management. inflation, resource scarcity, reduced personnel levels and budget cuts have all underscored the need for better coordination in organizations. team management provides for this coordination. team management calls for new skills if personnel potential is to be fully realized. although a team maybe composed of knowledgeable people, they must learn new ways of relating and working together to solve cross-functional problems.when teams consist of experienced employees from hierarchical organizations, who had been conditioned to traditional organizational culture, cooperation may not occur naturally. it may need to be created.furthermore, the issue is not just how the team can function more effectively, but how it integrates with the overall organization or society it supposedly serves.a group of individuals is not automatically a team. therefore, teambuilding may be necessary in order to improve the group’s performance.casey, an expert in this filed, suggests that the cooperation process within teams, must be organized, promoted and managed. he believes that team cooperation results when members go beyond their individual capabilities, beyond whateach is used to being and doing. together, the team may then produce something new, unique, and superior to that of any one member. for this to happen, he suggests that the multicultural managers exhibit understandings of their own and others’ cultural influences and limitations. they should also cultivate such skills as toleration of ambiguity, persistence and patience, as well as assertiveness.if a team manager exemplifies such qualities, then the team as a whole would be better able to realize their potential and achieve their objectives.问题+答案:16. what should team members do to fully realize their potential?b) follow closely the fast development of technology.17. what needs to be considered for effective team management?b) what type of personnel the team should be composed of.18. what conclusion can we draw from what casey says?d) a team manager should develop a certain set skills.passage 2in early 1994, when marc andreessen was just 23 years old, he arrived in silicon valley with an idea that would change the world. as a student at the university of illinois, he and his friends had developed a program called mosaic, which allowed people to share information on the worldwide web. before mosaic, the web had been used mainly by scientists and other technical people, who were happy just to send and receive text. but web mosaic, andreessen and his friends, had developed a program, which could send images over the web as well.mosaic was an overnight success. it was put on the university’s network at the beginning of 1993, and by the end of the year, it had over a million users. soon after, andreessen went to seek his fortune in silicon valley. once he got there, he started to have meetings with the man called jim clark, who was one of the valley’s most famous entrepreneurs.in 1994, nobody was making any real money from the internet, which was still very slow and hard to use. but andreessen had seen an opportunity that would make him and clark rich within 2 years. he suggested, they should create a new computerprogram that would do the same job as mosaic, but would be much easier to use. clark listened carefully to andreessen, whose ideas and enthusiasm impressed him greatly. eventually, clark agreed to invest 3 million dollars of his own money in the project and raised an extra 15 million from venture capitalists who are always keen to listen to clark’s new ideas.问题+答案:19. what do we learn about mosaic?a) it is a program allowing people to share information on the web.20. what did andreessen do upon arriving silicon valley?b) he met with an entrepreneur named jim clark.21. why would venture capitalists willing to join in clark’s investment?b) they had confidence in his new ideas.【篇二:2014年六月英语六级真题及听力解析】>parti writing ( 30minutes)1.directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to put all your eggs in one basket. you can give examples to illustrate your point .you should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.or 2.directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise a person by their appearance. you can give examples to illustrate your point .you should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.or3.directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to jump to conclusions upon seeing or hearing something. you can give examples to illustrate your point .you should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. part Ⅱ listening comprehension (30 minutes)section adirections:in this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.at the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.after each question there will be a pause.during the pause,you must read the four choices marked a),b),c)and d),and decide which is the best answer.then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet1 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

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