中考英语感叹句讲解及练习

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【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点(附练习及答案)

【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点(附练习及答案)

【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点(附练习及答案)感叹句定义感叹句表达对人或事物的赞叹、惊讶、惋惜、愤怒、懊悔等情感,句末标点符号为“!”,语调为降调。

感叹句一般分为what引导和how引导what后接名词/名词短语how后接形容词/副词感叹句相当于部分倒装句,把表语或状语(副词)部分放到引导词后面。

what引导what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(代词+be)What a beautiful girl she is!(可数名词单数)she is a beautiful girl.What a beautiful flower it is!(可数名词单数)It is a beautiful flower.What beautiful flowers they are!(可数名词复数)They are beautiful flowers.What sunny and clear weather it is!(不可数名词)It is sunny and clear weather.注:代词+be可省略。

How引导1、how+形容词+代词/the 名词+beHow beautiful the girl is!(可数名词单数)The girl is beautiful.How high the mountain is!(可数名词单数)The mountain is high.How clever they are!(复数代词)They are clever.How sunny and clear the weather is!(不可数名词)The weather is sunny and clear.注:代词+be可省略。

2、how+形容词/副词+the+名词+谓语How delicious the dumplings taste!The dumplings taste delicious.How hard the workers are working!The workers are working hard. (状语提前)3、how+形容词/副词+代词+谓语How fast they run!They run fast.(状语提前)How clearly he is speaking!He is speaking clearly.(状语提前)4、how+陈述句(how强调语气,可以翻译成“多么”)How she loves her father!How time flies!5、修饰名词的形容词如果many,much,little,few等表数量词,只能用how句型How many books he has!他的书真多!How much money he gave her!他给了她好多钱呀!How little money I have!我的钱多么少呀!How few friends he has!他的朋友真少!比较:What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)其他形式感叹句单个单词或词组构成的感叹句Good idea!Wonderful!Great!Have a good time!感叹句应用1、判定what还是how一找·二分·三辨:____cold water this is!____cold it is!一找:先找出句中的主语,be/谓语动词前的名词/代词为主语。

初中英语重难点感叹句详解及配套练习(含答案解析)

初中英语重难点感叹句详解及配套练习(含答案解析)

初中英语重难点——感叹句详解及练习(含答案解析) 知识点:英语的感叹句跟中文的感叹句很相似结构上由what 或者how 引导,译为“多么”,句末用感叹号“!”: 例子:What a beautiful girl she is!(她是多么美丽的一个女孩!)= How beautiful the girl is !(这个女孩是多么美丽!)※感叹句结构如下:※考点主要在于何时用how ,何时用what分析步骤:Step1.将句子进行翻译,分析出主语谓语,抹去(没有主谓就跳过此步骤)e.g. _____great invention it is !howwhat译:“它是多么伟大的一项发明”,判断得出“it is”是主语和谓语,抹去后得出句子为_____ great invention !Step 2. 判断剩余结构是否为adj.+n.,由上述的what 与how引导的句子结构(看划线部分结构)可分析得出,应该为what.(口诀:形名what,反之how)Step 3. 由于what引导的感叹句需要判断名词是否可数,以及单复数:此题判断invention 可数且为单数,需要添加冠词a/an,根据元音开头用an,辅音开头用a,great以辅音开头,故用aResult: what a great invention it is!配套练习:1.____ terrible weather !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an2.____ clever boy !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an3.____fast !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an4.____ important role he plays!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an5.____ super star Messi is!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an6.____ good job he has done!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an7.____ wonderful the place is !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an8.____ exciting a talk president Xi gave !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an9.____ interesting movie we watched !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an10.____ much I miss my mother!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an答案及解析:1.A 译为“多么糟糕的天气”,无主谓,发现结构是adj.+n.(terrible weather)用what,又因weather不可数,不考虑a/an,故选A.2.C 译为“多么聪明的男孩”,无主谓,发现结构是adj.+n.(clever boy )用what,又因boy可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,clever 辅音开头,用a,故选C.3.B译为“多快啊”,无主谓,发现结构是adj.(fast)用how,故选B.4.D 译为“他发挥了多么重要的作用”,将主谓“he plays”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(important role)用what,又因role可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,important元音开头,用an,故选D.5.C 译为“梅西真是一个超级巨星”,将主谓“Messi is”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(super star)用what,又因star可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,super辅音开头,用a,故选C.6.C译为“他做得真好”,将主谓“he has done”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(good job)用what,又因job可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,good辅音开头,用a,故选C.7. B译为“这个地方是多么的棒”,将主谓“the place is ”抹去,发现剩余是adj.(wonderful)用how,故选B.8. B 译为“习主席的演讲是多么振奋人心”,将主谓“president Xi gave ”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+a/an+n.(exciting a talk)用how,故选B.9.D译为“我们看了多么有趣的电影”,将主谓“we watched ”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(interesting movie)用what,又因movie可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,interesting 元音开头,用an,故选D.10.B译为“我多么思念我的妈妈”,将主谓“I miss my mother ”抹去,发现剩余是adv.(much)用how,故选B.。

中考英语专题讲义: 感叹句(带答案)

中考英语专题讲义: 感叹句(带答案)

e. g. How hard the workers are working!工人们工作得多努力啊!How clever the girl is! 多聪明的姑娘啊!技巧:一找、二断、三看一找:找句子中的主语和谓语二断:在主语前划线,把句子断开三看:看离主语最近的那个词是名词还是形容词副词若是adj\adv.,就选择how若是n.,选择what+不定冠词注意n.若是不可数名词或可数名词复数,不能加不定冠词常考的有:weather \information\news\advice\ fun随堂练习:1)____ girl she is!A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright2)____ weather we have today!A. How fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine3)____ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much4)Oh, John,____ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise5)____ useful work they have done!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an6) ____ nice picture you gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an7._____________ fun it is to go skating in such a chilly weather!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8. --- The 2010 World Expo was held successfully in Shanghai.--- ______________ exciting news!A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an9._____________ lovely Mickey Mouse looks!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a10._____________ unusual weekend we spent together on Chongming Island!A. WhatB. What aC.What anD. How CDBCAC A B C C1. ___________ freezing weather it is! The water in the river has frozen.A) How B) What a C) How a D) What2. ________ amazing program The Voice of China is! So many people watched it.A) What B) What a C) What an D) How3. __________ amazing the stories about memory are!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How4. ________ funny joke Lisa told us!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How5. __________ fine weather we are having today!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an6. interesting sound effect the film has got!A) What B) How C) What a D) What an7.________ convenient it is to send and receive e-mails on the iPhone5!A) What B) How C) What a D) How a8.______difficult homework we had yesterday! We can only work out part of it.A) How B) What C) What a D) What an9.______________amazing news it is to learn the Korean star will come to Shanghai!A) How B) What a C) What an D)What10. ________ exciting it is for us to read comics! They are usually funny or dramatic.A) What an B) How C) What D) How an11. ________ amazing film The Story of Pi is!A) How B) What a C) What an D) So12. ______ it is to shop on the Internet!A) What easy B) What an easy C) How easy D) How easily13. ______ encouraging speech President Obama once made!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How14. ______ wonderful performance the girl gave in the school drama festival!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an1-5 DCDBA 6-10 DBBDB 11-14 CCCC1. Your dormitory is very bright. (改成感叹句)___________ _____________ your dormitory is!2. Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night. (感叹句)__________ ___________ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night!3. _________ exciting event the 2010 World Cup is!A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How答案:1.How bright 2.How beautiful 3.A归纳总结1. 重点词汇;2. 重点短语课后复习一、错题整理整理4道错题二、课后作业I. Choose the best answer1. How gla d they were __________ each other again in Beijing!(选自2016宝山嘉定区二模卷)A. to seeB. seeC. seeingD. seen2. __ enjoyable music programme I've ever watched.(选自2016年闸北区二模卷)A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How3. _______ good time we have to wear different costumes to ask for treats on Halloween night! (选自2016年崇明县二模卷)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an4. It is fun to ride a bike on a sunny day like this. (改为感叹句)(选自2016年普陀区二模卷)_______ ________ it is to ride a bike on a sunny day like this! (改为感叹句)5. ________amazing the stage play War Horse is! (选自2016年杨浦区一模卷)A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How6. It’s great fun to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring. (改为感叹句)fun it is to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring 7. It's great fun to ride on a camel in the desert! (改为感叹句)______ ______it is to ride on a camel in the desert!8. It's fun to have a barbecue on such a sunny day. (改为感叹句)__________ __________ it is to have a barbecue on such a sunny day!9. It's fun to go for a spring outing with my classmates.(改为感叹句)__________ __________ it is to go for a spring outing with my classmates!10. interesting sound effect the film has got!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an11. _________ useful message he got from his mo bile phone this morning!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD.What an12. __________ time we will probably have in 2040!A. What wonderfulB. How wonderfulC. What a wonderfulD. How a wonderful13. It is fun to surf on a windy day.(改为感叹句)_________ _________ it is to surf on a windy day!14. The team Little Tigers sang wonderfully in the spring festival. (改为感叹句)_________ _________ the team Little Tigers sang in the spring festival!15. It’s fun to go for a spring outing. (改为感叹句)________ _________ it is to go for a spring outing!ACC; what fun; D What great; What fun; What fun; What fun; D;CC What fun; What wonderfully; What fun一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a street light or car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains(窗帘)seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the dark would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination(想象)would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy(敌人)" would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes(过程)of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.(1)The author had kind(s) of fears when he was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none(2)would scare the author at night.A. Street lights and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds(3)When the author went to some other places on school or family trips, he would .A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by himselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus(4)The underlined word "overcome" means " " in Chinese.A. 接受B. 忍受C. 信服D. 克服【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了作者小时候害怕的三件事,怕黑,怕走丢,怕不被别人喜欢或者不被别人接受。

2024中考英语真题专项复习感叹句含解析

2024中考英语真题专项复习感叹句含解析

非谓语动词1.(2024贵州黔东南州)34.—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China. —________proud we Chinese feel!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a2.(2024山东滨州)12.—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.—________talented boy he is!A.How B.How a C.What a D.What3.(2024四川广元)15.—Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G?—Oh, ________exciting news!A.how B.what an C.what 4.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)7.— ________ wonderful the music is!—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.A.How B.What a C.How a5.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)15.—Do you know the last Beidou satellite was launched (放射) successfully yesterday?—______ good news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made. A.What B.What a C.How 6.(2024黑龙江大庆)14.“________ you’ve made! But you should still work harder.” Mom said to me.A.What great mistakes B.How big mistakes C.What great progress D.How great progress 7.(2024黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))12.________ amazing the story is! I want to read it again.A.How B.What C.What an8.(2024贵州安顺)10.—Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world.— ________ amazing it is!A.How B.What C.What an9.(2024黑龙江绥化市)6.__________ interesting stories they are!A.What an B.How C.What10.(2024湖北鄂州)3.—________ unusual year 2024 is! —Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world. A.What B.What an C.What a D.How 11.(2024湖南益阳)5.____ _________beautiful city!____Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.A.How B.What C.What a 12.(2024辽宁营口)14.— _______ special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu.— That sounds really interesting.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a13.(2024山东菏泽)8.—He can pick up the table with one hand.—________ strong boy he is!A.How B.What C.What a 14.(2024四川乐山)9.—____________ terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.A.What a B.What C.How 15.(2024四川遂宁)7.—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink?—Sounds good! Let’s go.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a16.(2024海南)19.—Look , that is Tower bridge!—Wow, _________great bridge it is!A.what B.how C.what a 17.(2024云南昆明)12.—________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 18.(2024湖北恩施)12.—Can you imagine all these are made by an 8-year-old girl?—________clever girl!A.How B.How a C.What a 19.(2024湖北黄石)4.—The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System(北斗卫星导航系统)was successfully launched on June 23th, 2024. —________exciting news it is!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 20.(2024江苏扬州)4.________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 21.(2024江苏淮安)9.—Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month.—_________ good news!A.What a B.How a C.What D.How22.(2024四川攀枝花)14.—Do you know that our team won the first prize in the basketball games?—Really? ________ good news!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a23.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)12.—It’s reported that Leishenshan Hospital was built in 2 weeks.—________amazing it is! It shows China’s speed to the world.A.How B.What C.What an24.(2024山东东营)13.— We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon.— _____ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.A.How B.What C.How an D.What an 25.(2024湖南郴州)9.—Look! The elephants are dancing to music.—________ smart they are!A.What B.How C.What a 26.(2024广西梧州)14.—We are going to the Fun World after the midterm exam.—________ exciting news!A.What an B.What C.How an D.How 27.(2024江苏宿迁)12.________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a28.(2024辽宁阜新)12.—This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it?—Wow! ________ happy family!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a29.(2024广西玉林)7.—Look, the plants are green and the flowers are opening.—Yes, it s spring now. _______nice season!A.How B.What C.What a D.How a30.(2024吉林长春)17._______ interesting movie it is! I really love it.A.What B.What an C.How D.What a 31.(2024湖南株洲)4._________wonderful the movie is! I want to see it again.A.How B.What C.What a 32.(2024西藏)13.________ special the classes are! They have learned a lot about drawing.A.What B.What a C.How a D.How33.(2024四川巴中)3.______ exciting news it is! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 34.(2024山东济南)23.—Let s go to the amusement park after the exams!—________ good idea!A.How B.What C.What an D.What a参考答案:1.【答案】A【解析】句意:——中国政府胜利地阻挡了病毒在中国的扩散。

感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)9

感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)9

感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)一、知识梳理要点一:感叹句构成:1.含义:感叹句通常表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。

表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪。

例:The teacher is handsome. 老师很帅。

The teacher is very handsome.老师你太帅了。

What a handsome teacher you are!老师你是多么的帅啊!2. 感叹句结构观察思考下面的句子,总结感叹句的基本构成:What a cold day it is ! 多冷的天!What dry weather it is ! 多干燥的天气啊!What tall trees they are ! 多高的树啊!How cold the day is ! 天多冷啊!How dry the weather is ! 天气多干燥啊!How tall the trees are ! 树多高啊!感叹句结构主要有以下几种:How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序What +名词+陈述语序What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序what+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序例:How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!How carefully he is listening!How delicious the duck tastes!What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is!What good news he has told!感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成,此是how直接用于修饰动词。

中考英语感叹句专项复习与练习(含答案)

中考英语感叹句专项复习与练习(含答案)

中考英语感叹句专项复习与练习(含答案)一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。

二、感叹句的基本句型1.【句型一】What + (a / an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!What a clever boy he is。

(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is。

(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊!What beautiful XXX。

(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!说明】在感叹句中,XXX常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用an。

what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。

但有些不可数名词,如rain。

surprise。

breakfast。

lunch等,当前面无描述词润饰,使笼统名词详细化时,则要用what a / an,如:What a heavy rain it is!多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is!这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!2.【句型二】How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How well you look!你气色真好!How kind you are!你心地真好!How beautifully you sing!你唱得真好听!Strawberries。

How nice!草莓!多好呀!How clever the boy is!这个男孩何等伶俐啊!How fast he runs!他跑得何等快啊!说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。

如:How I want to be a doctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊!How she XXX!她跳很多好啊!3.感叹句型总结How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分!How+描述词或副词+其他身分!What +名词+其他身分!What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分!What +形容词+复数名词+其他成分!What +描述词+不成数名词+其他身分!练:I.将以下句子酿成叹息句1.It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!2.We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today!3.It’XXX。

中考语法复习:感叹句讲解及提升练习(有答案)

中考语法复习:感叹句讲解及提升练习(有答案)

中考语法复习:感叹句讲解及提升练习一.概念:感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹旬旬末通常用感叹号,一般用降调朗读。

二、基本结构( 1). What+a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(名词可为:可数单数/可数复数/不可数)What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!【注意】在感叹句中,有些不可数名词前有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用a / an如:rain, storm,snow,surprise, breakfast, lunch,supper,time等。

What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!(2). How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!/How+主语+动词(+其他)!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How beautifuliy you sing ! 你唱得真好听!How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!(3). what类感叹句省略形式:what类感叹句省略形容词或主语和谓语。

What luck!真幸运!What fun we could have!我们玩得多开心啊!What a night!多糟糕的一个晚上!(4). how类感叹句的省略形式:how类的感叹句可以省略句中的主语和谓语。

How fast!多快呀!How nice!多好呀!【注意】要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many,much,little,few,遇此情况用how,即使它们后面跟有名词:How many books he has!他的书真多!How much money he gave her!他给了她好多钱呀!How little money I have!我的钱多么少呀!How few friends he has!他的朋友真少!比较:What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)三、感叹句巧解五法(1)一找·二断·三辨·四确定:“一找”即先找出句中的主语。

初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案

初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案

初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案感叹句是初中英语语法学习的中重点,更是每年中考必考的考点,看似简单的感叹句,可它的.考点并不是很容易的,有很多同学在这方面上丢分,主要原因,还是对考点掌握不够全面,不够准确。

下面是小编帮大家整理的初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由 what 引导的.感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。

如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。

如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。

如:What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!二、由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1. 可用句型:“ How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!”。

如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。

【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题17 感叹句 (原卷及答案)

【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题17  感叹句 (原卷及答案)
A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a
15.(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)—It has been rainy for a week.
—________ terrible weather it is!
A.HowB.What aC.What
16.(2022·海南·中考真题)— ________ beautiful poemHappy Rain on a Spring Nightis!
A.HowB.WhatC.How anD.What an
8.(2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. ________ beautiful music it is!
A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.What an
9.(2022·辽宁营口·中考真题)Listen! ________ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What a hard-working student she is! /How hard-working she is!
【解析】感叹句有What...和How...两种结构,在该题中,如果用What,感叹部分为What a hard-working student;而如果用How,感叹部分则为How hard-working。
A.How time flyB.What time flyC.How time fliesD.What time flies

2022年中考英语复习备考:What型和How型感叹句用法解析与练习

2022年中考英语复习备考:What型和How型感叹句用法解析与练习

What型和How型感叹句用法解析与练习感叹句通常用来表示说话人的喜、怒、哀、乐等特殊情感。

中考主要对What型和How 型感叹句进行考查,下面就这两种句型考点进行解析。

一、What引导的感叹句结构句式1. What + a / an +adj +单数名词(+主语 +谓语)!例:What a beautiful place it is ! 多么美丽的地方啊!What a good idea it is ! 多么好的一个主意!例1一unusual year 2020 is !一Yeah ! The pandemic (大疫情)isachallengenotonlytoChina but also to the world.A. WhatB. What anC. What aD. How【解析】B.考查感叹句用法。

句意:"——2020年是多么不同寻常的一年啊!一一是啊!这场疫情不仅是对中国的挑战,也是对世界的挑战。

”感叹词what只能用于修饰名词,此时名词前可有修饰词语不定冠词a( an )和形容词。

其句型:What a/an +形容词 +单数可数名词 +主语+谓语!句中year是可数名词单数形式,且unusual是以元音/A/开头,应用a n修饰。

应选B。

句式2.What + adj +复数名词(+主语+谓语)!例:一Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival ?这个端午节你观看龙舟比赛了吗?一Yes. What wonderful races ! 是的。

多么精彩的比赛啊!例2 special classes we had ! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How【解析】B.考查感叹句用法。

句意:“我们上了多么特殊的课啊!我们已经学会很多有关剪纸的知识。

初中英语语法——感叹句,讲解,练习和答案

初中英语语法——感叹句,讲解,练习和答案

感叹句感叹句的六种句式一般说来,感叹句是由what 或how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式。

1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)。

1). What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!e.g.: What a fine day it is!多么好的天气啊!(辅音音素前用a)What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an)2). What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!e.g.: What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊!What beautiful flowers these are!这些是多么美丽的花啊!3). What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!e.g.: What thick ice we are having here!我们这儿的冰多厚啊!What round bread it is!这是一块多么圆的面包啊!2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。

4). How +形容词+主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是连系动词)e.g.: How hot it is today!今天天气多热啊!How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊!5). How +副词+主语+谓语!e.g.: How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊!How well she sings!她歌唱得多好啊!6). How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词) e.g.: How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊!★注意:what 和how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。

e.g.: How cold (it is )!What a good girl!What delicious fish!(三)陈述句变感叹句全解如何确定使用what还是使用how?一般可以这样来确定:位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how。

中考英语感叹句专项解析和考点精练

中考英语感叹句专项解析和考点精练
→he is!
(2)多么容易的一个问题!
→it is!
3.How +主语+谓语!
时间过得真快呀!
time flies
感叹句考点精练
一、用what,what a/an,或how填空。
1.interesting book I’ve read!
2.well he speaks English!
3.big meal they are having!
多可口的牛奶!
→itis!
(二)how引导的感叹句式
1.How + adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!
(1)这个公园真漂亮!
→the park is!
(2)露西跑的真快!
→Lucy is running!
2.How+adj. + a / an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
(1)多聪明的一个男孩!
4.What a clever boy!
_______ _______ the boy is !
5. How tall the trees are!
_______ tall trees they are !
6. What interesting books they are!
________ _____ the books are !
分用陈述句语序。
三、用法
(一)what引导的感叹句式
1.What + a / an +adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
(1)多聪明的一个男孩!
→he is!
(2)多么容易的一个问题!
→it is!

中考英语二轮语法专题复习 感叹句口诀解读及精讲精练

中考英语二轮语法专题复习 感叹句口诀解读及精讲精练

你唱我唱大家唱
感叹句口诀快板词 感叹句,并不难,what、how走在前。 叹名词,what连,what形名主谓跟后边, 若名词,可数单,形前冠词a或an。 叹形副,how连,how形副走在前, 主谓他,跟后边,感叹形副就这般。 many、much,little、few,两多两少你要注意点,表 多少,用how连,little表小时口决断。
他钢琴弹得是多么好啊(感叹副词) How well he plays the piano! 3.明天天气很坏。The weather will be very bad tomorrow. 明天天气多坏啊。(感叹形容词) How bad the weather will be tomorrow! 4.他们的胳膊很强壮。Their arms are very strong. ! 他们的胳膊是多么强壮啊!(感叹形容词)
感叹句口诀快板演唱伴奏
新知讲解 名正言顺
感叹句是用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子
What a fine day it is! 多好的天气呀! What a slow train this is! 这列火车开得多慢呀! What clever boys they are! 他们是多么聪明的孩子啊! What beautiful weather we have! 天气真好! How well she plays! 她演奏得多么好啊! How beautiful the city is! 这座城市多么美丽! What a shame! 真倒霉! What a surprise! 真是没料到的事! What fools they are! 他们多傻啊! What nonsense! 真是胡说八道! How he worked! 他多么肯干啊! How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊! How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能有点东西喝! How nice! 多好呀!

中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲(知识梳理 练习)

中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲(知识梳理 练习)

中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲(知识梳理练习)中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲(知识梳理+练习)感叹句和祈使句都是中考考察的重点,在选择题、句型转换、填空和改错等题型中都会出现。

这属于语法的基础部分,也是重点部分。

需要完全搞懂,驾轻就熟。

一、感叹句感叹句的概念:感叹句表示快乐、惊讶、悲哀、厌恶、恐惧等浓厚和强烈的感情。

感叹句一般用降调,句末都用叹号。

感叹句构成;How或what(a、an)+感叹部分+陈述句(主谓)感叹句一般用感叹词How或What引导。

How作状语,修饰形容词、副词或动词,What作定语,修饰名词。

(一)由感叹词what引导的感叹句。

注意,What引导的感叹句感叹部分主体是名词。

1、 What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主谓+!例句:What a fine day it is!2、What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主谓+!例句:What kind women they are!3、What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!例句:What nice music it is!(二)由How引导的感叹句。

注意,how引导的感叹句,主体部分是形容词、副词或动词。

1、How+形容词(副词)+主谓+!例句:How hard the workers are working! 工人工作是多么努力啊!How clever the girl is! 那女孩是多么聪明啊!How quickly the boy is writing! 那男孩写得多快啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!2、How+主谓+!例句:How time flies! 时光飞逝!(三)注意:1、当how修饰副词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前,保持感叹词+感叹部分+主谓这个结构。

如: How fast the runner runs!2、what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。

中考英语感叹句专项复习和练习(含答案)

中考英语感叹句专项复习和练习(含答案)

中考英语感叹句专项复习感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。

What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!【说明】在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用an。

what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。

但有些不可数名词,如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用what a / an,如:What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。

如:How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分!How+形容词或副词+其他成分!What +名词+其他成分!What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分!What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分!What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分!练习:I.将下列句子变成感叹句1. It is quite a nice present. → _____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today. →_____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today. → _____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard. →_____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully. →_____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing. → _____ _____ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was!8. Tom coughs badly. → _____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!9. The fish is very lovely. → _____ _____ the fish is!10. They live a happy life today. →_____ _____ _____ life they live!II.选择最佳答案填空1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anIII. 根据所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句.1. The old man walked very slowly._______ _______ the old man walked!2. The film is very wonderful._______ _______ the film is!3. Our school looks very beautiful in spring._______ _______ our schools looks in spring!4. It is a very useful dictionary._______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!6. Kitty is a good swimmer.________ ________ Ketty swims!keys:一. 1. What a 2. What fine 3. What a 4. how hard 5. how wonderfully 6. how well 7. what…good8. what a bad 9. how lovely 10.what a happy二. 1.—5. AAACC6.—10. ABCAC三. 1. How, slowly 2 . How, wonderful 3. How, beautiful 4. What, a, useful / How, beautiful, the5. How, carefully6. How well三. 感叹句中的省略【难点】What luck! 真幸运!What fools! 真是些笨蛋!What a surprise! 真是意想不到!What fun we could have! 我们玩得多开心啊What nonsense! 一派胡言!What a shame! 多可耻(惜)!What a mess! 多么脏乱啊!【难点】感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成,此是how直接用于修饰动词。

感叹词精讲及练习(初中英语专题复习))

感叹词精讲及练习(初中英语专题复习))

感叹词精讲及练习(初中英语专题复习))辨析感叹词what 与how的选用感叹词是用来表示说话时表达的喜怒哀乐等情感的词。

感叹词是英语口语中最富于表现力的词语之一,用途甚广,对于提高英语的交际能力,表达复杂的思想起着举足轻重的作用。

英语感叹词有很多,如:Hurrah,Ah,Alas;Dear me! 哎呀!My goodness! 嗳呀!等。

本讲主要讲解中考英语中,感叹词what和how引导得到感叹句的运用。

感叹句是用来表达说话者说话时的惊异、喜悦、愤怒、气愤等思想感情的句子。

其结构常由感叹词“What(How)+感叹的部分+主语+谓语!”构成,湘西用法见下表。

【典型考例】--All of my classmates have passed the PE test.---________ exciting the news is!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. How an【解析】正确答案A。

句意是:我班的全体同学头体考过关了。

这消息多令人兴奋啊!本题考查感叹词how的用法。

由于形容词exciting不是直接修饰名词,因此使用“How +形容词+the+不可数名词”感叹句结构,所以正确答案A。

【典型考例】Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yasngtze River . _____ great courage he showed !A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How【解析】正确答案B。

句意是:管彤将一位老太太从长江里就了出来。

他表现了多么大的勇气啊!本题考查感叹词what的用法。

由于形容词great直接修饰了不可数名词courage,故使用what引导的“What +形容词+不可数名词”结构的感叹句。

所以,正确答案为B。

【典型考例】---Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________?---Yes, I have.____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!A.yet, How aB. already ,HowC. yet, What aD. already, What【解析】正确答案C。

初三英语感叹句试题答案及解析

初三英语感叹句试题答案及解析

初三英语感叹句试题答案及解析1. Don't give up, Tom. You haven't realized ______ great progress you've made!A.what B.what a C.how D.how a【答案】A【解析】句意:汤姆,不要放弃。

你没有意识到你已经取得了多么大的进步!分析:考查感叹句的用法,核心词为progress名词,不可数名词,因此感叹句的引导词用what.故选A【考点】考查感叹句的用法。

2. ---________ honest boy you are!--- Thank you!A.What an B.What C.How an D.What a【答案】A【解析】句意:你是一个多么诚实的男孩呀!谢谢你。

感叹句一般有两种结构:what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语!又因为honest以元音因素开头,故选A。

【考点】考查感叹句的用法。

3. ________ wonderful news report you made yesterday!A.What a B.HowC.What D.How a【答案】A【解析】句意:昨天,你做了一个多么精彩的新闻报道啊!分析:考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句。

how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本句的核心词是report. 故选A【考点】考查感叹的用法。

4. __________ surprised he was to see his stolen bicycle again at the gate of the park. A.How B.WhatC.What a D.What an【答案】A【解析】句意:在公园门口他看到他被偷的自行车他是多么的吃惊呀!感叹句一般有两种结构:what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语!根据句意可知在感叹形容词吃惊,故选A。

初中感叹句综合分析(全,含相应练习和答案)

初中感叹句综合分析(全,含相应练习和答案)

感叹句综合分析(全)目录:一、感叹句的基本结构二、感叹句与间接引语三、常见考点归纳四、练习及答案表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句。

感叹句句末常用感叹号(!),语调一般用降调。

句首多用how或what,其余语法构成与陈述句相同。

感叹语气的考察难度较低,也是中考的重点考点。

本节旨在梳理清楚常见的感叹语气结构,帮助学生正确地使用what和how引导的感叹语气,还会补充和感叹句有关的直接引语与间接引语用法。

学生需要做到能在感叹句中正确使用冠词、名词单复数、谓语动词、语序等,能根据中文独立翻译感叹语气的英语句子。

一、感叹句的基本结构1、由how引导的感叹句how在感叹句中可修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词等,即对形容词、副词、谓语动词等发出感叹。

例:How beautiful it is!它多美呀!(修饰形容词beautiful)How well the clothes fit! 这衣服多合身!(修饰副词well)How wonderful! 多妙呀!(省略结构,句末省略了it is)How hard she works! 她工作多努力啊!How I missed you! 我多么想你呀!(感叹谓语动词)典型句式:How+ 形容词/副词+主谓结构【注】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。

如:How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!2、由what引导的感叹句what在感叹句中可修饰名词,即对名词发出感叹。

名词如是可数名词的单数,其前需用what a/an。

其它单数名词以及复数名词前多用what,它相当于把系表结构中的表语移到句首并在前面加感叹词。

例:What an opportunity! 多么好的机会呀!What a fine day! 多晴朗的天呀!What beautiful pictures they are! 那些图片多漂亮啊!What delicious food it is! 多好吃的食物啊!What bad weather it is! 多糟糕的天气!What flowers! 多美的花呀!【注】在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用an。

2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习-感叹句、祈使句、特殊疑问词(牛津译林版)

2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习-感叹句、祈使句、特殊疑问词(牛津译林版)

2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习感叹句、祈使句、特殊疑问词A.感叹句感叹句是用表达人的特殊情感的句子,可以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等。

感叹句可以是一个单词、一个短语,也可是由what或how引导的句子,句末常用“!”。

1. What引导的感叹句(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语)!(2)What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式(+主语+谓语)2. how引导的感叹句(1)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!(2)How+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!(3)How+主语+谓语!How time flies!( )1. ---How was your voluntary work in Africa? ---Oh, __ amazing experience! I’ll never forget it!A. whatB. what anC. howD. how an( )2. ---________ terrible mess you have made! ---Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )3. ---Do you know the book One Hundred Years of Solitude (《百年孤独》) has been printed again?---It is expected to be. ________ unusual novel it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an( )4. --The six students from Lianyungang got first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu. --________ exciting news it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an( )5. ---________ brave Zhang Hua is! ---Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs Sun, out of the fire.A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What( )6. ---________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! ---Yes. We enjoyed it very much.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )7. ---________ wonderful the music is! What’s its name? ---Victory.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( )8. ---________ fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk. ---Sounds like a great idea.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( )9. ---Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month. ---________ good news!A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How( )10. ________ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. What an( )11. ---He can pick up the table with one hand. ---________ strong boy he is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an( )12. ________ heavy the bag is! I can’t move it at all. Can you help me, Mark?A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a( )13. ---Tom Hanks acted the leading role in the movie Forrest Gump(《阿甘正传》).---____ excellent actor he is!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. HowB、祈使句1.祈使句的结构及用法祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。

英语-感叹句-讲解及练习-课件-超详细

英语-感叹句-讲解及练习-课件-超详细

参考答案: 1.What a 2.How 3.What a 4.How 5.What
★注意: What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.(What 形 名 主 动) How+adj./adv.+subject+v.(How 形 主 动)
Exclamations
3. so/such 引导的感叹句 ★结构★ 1) so+形容词
第四步:“四去掉” 即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副词时, 在变成感叹句时要去掉。
以上两个句子就应该变为以下形 式:
What an honest boy he is! How hard Li Lei works!
Exclamations 感叹句
Ⅰ.把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构). 1.They are very beautiful flowers. _W_h_a_t _b_ea_u_t_if_ul_f_lo_w_e_r_s they are! H__ow_ _be_a_u_ti_fu_l_th_e_ flowers are! 2.The woman is very kind(善良的). H__ow_ _ki_n_d the woman is! W__h_at _a_ kind woman! 3.They had a good idea. W__h_at _a__g_o_o_d idea they had!
二、感叹句训练。 (一)用 “what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。
1、Wu Peng jumps high! H__o_w_ high Wu Peng jumps!
2、It’s an interesting film. W_h_a__t an interesting film it is! 3、 The sun is bright.
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感叹句结构解析感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。

what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序What +名词+陈述语序What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序例:How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!How carefully he is listening! How delicious the duck tastes!What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is!What good news he has told!感叹句的省略形式为:What a clever boy (he is)!典型例题1)___ food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。

且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除。

C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案A. weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。

C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。

只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。

3) --- _____ I had! --- You really suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What timeC. How a timeD. how time答案A.感叹句分两类:1:What + n.+主谓部分2:How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。

本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。

巧变感叹句在把陈述句变感叹句时,可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。

“一断”即在谓语后面断开,使句子分成两部分。

如:He works hard. →He works / hard.He is a good worker. →He is / a good worker.“二加”即在第二部分前加上how(强调形容词、副词)或what(强调名词)。

如:He works(how)hard.He is(what)a good worker.“三换位”即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置,句号换感叹号。

如:How hard he works!What a good worker he is!感叹句操练场一操练第一式:用What或How来补全以下的感叹句。

1. ______ a pretty girl she is!2. ________ quickly the boy is running!3. ______ kind teachers they are!4. ________ clever the baby is!5. ______ I miss my hometown (家乡)!二操练第二式:从所给的四个选项中选出正确的填空。

What What a What an How1. ______ happy I am!2. ________ sad child he is!3. ______ hot water it is!4. ________ hard they study!5. ______ able (能干的) young man he is!三操练第三式:按要求对下列句子进行句型转换。

1. He listened to his teacher carefully. (该为感叹句)_______ ________ he listened to his teacher!2. What a clever monkey it is! (该为同义句)_______ ________ a monkey it is!3. The food is very nice. (该为感叹句)_______ ________ food it is!4. How sadly they are crying! (该为陈述句)They ________ ________ ________.5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. (该为感叹句)_______ _______ the Christmas tree is!感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is! 3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is !6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。

1. _______ fast the boy ran!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, howsome more.3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d likeA. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:1. The boy swam very fast.(同义句)_______ _______ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. (同义句)_____ ______ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同义句)_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句)_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!答案:一、What,What a, How, How,What an,What, What a, What, How, How二、BAACA CACAC三、1. How fast2. How exciting3. How beautiful4. What a useful, How useful the5. How carefullyWhat a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊!感叹句巧解:感叹句要看后面,即看形容词后的东东,1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。

2)若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。

如:例句1:What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊!形容词单数名词例句2:What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊!/ \形容词复数名词例句3:What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊!/ \形容词不可数名词例句4:How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊!/ \形容词乱糟糟★★★若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊!/副词(what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how)How time flies!How fast Liu Xiang runs打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用what a或what an形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了。

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