阀门专业术语
(完整版)阀门专业术语中英文对照
1.缩写词和代号1.1 法兰结构形式及密封面代号BL---Blind Flange 法兰盖LF/SE---Lapped Joint Flange 对焊环松套法兰SO---Slip-On Welding Flange 带颈平焊兰SW---Socket Welding Flange 承插焊法兰Th---Thread Flange 螺纹法兰WN---Welding Neck Flange 带颈对焊法兰FF---All Flat Face 全平面RF---Raised Face 突面FM---Female Face 凹面M---Male Face 凸面T---Tongue Face 榫面G---Groove Face 槽面RJ---Ring Joint 环连接面1.2 常用缩写词`13Cr + STL---13Cr Trim with Stellited Seat DWD---Split Wedge Disc 楔形双闸板MFR'S---Manufacturer's Standard 制造厂标准RWD---Resilient Wedge Disc 弹性闸板13Cr阀芯带STL阀座"ENP---Electroless Nickel Plating 镍磷硼合金镀层NBR---Nitrile-butadiene Ruber 丁腈橡胶Sch.No.---Schedule Number 管表号Bana-N 丁钠橡胶FE---Flanged End 法兰连接端NPS---Nominal Pipe Size 管子公称尺寸（英制）STL---Stellited 硬质合金（钴－铬－钨合金） BB---Bolted Bonnet 螺栓连接的阀盖FLG---Flange 法兰NPT---National Pipe Taper Thread 60°锥管螺纹SWD---Solid Wedge Disc 楔形单闸板BC---Bolted Cap 螺栓连接的阀帽FS---Forged Steel 锻钢NRS---Non-Rising Stem 暗杆SW----Socket Weld 承插焊BN---Bayonet 卡套连接FWD---Flexible Wedge Disc 挠性楔形闸板OS---Outside Screw 外螺纹TB---Thread Bonnet 螺纹阀盖BRZ---Bronze 青铜GALV---Galvanized 镀锌OS&Y---Outside Screw with Yoke 外螺纹带支架TE---Thread End 螺纹端BW---Butt Weld 对焊连接HEX—六角头（螺栓）PTFE---Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯TC---Thread Cap 螺纹阀帽CI---Cast Iron 铸铁HF---Hard Face 硬表面RTFE---Reinforced PTFE 增强PTFEWB---Welded Bonnet 焊接阀盖CS---Carbon Steel 碳钢HW---Handlewheel 手轮缩写说明BE 坡口BW 对焊BL 法兰盖BC.SWING 螺栓阀盖旋启式BB.OS&Y 螺栓阀盖外螺纹及轭式BC.LIFT 螺栓阀盖升降式Dual-plate 双蝶板FB.L.OP. 全通径手工操作FB.GEAR OP. 全通径齿轮操作FF 全平面FL 法兰F 锻件GV 镀锌HF 硬质合金堆焊LJ 活套法兰L 翻边短节短规格LL 翻边短节长规格MFR'S.ST'd 制造商标准NPT 螺纹(60O)PE 平口PTFE 聚四氟乙烯RPTFE 增强聚四氟乙烯RF 突面STR 过滤器SM 无缝STL 硬质合金SW 承插SO 平焊Sch 管道壁厚标号SB.ISRS 螺纹阀盖内螺纹明杆ISNS 内螺纹暗杆WL 焊接WN 带颈对焊WFR 对夹Y2 半硬不锈钢焊管专业名称中英文对照（一）锅炉热交换器用不锈钢钢管：stainless steel tube for boiler，heat – exchanger 材质：grade外径：OD焊接方式：welding method包装方式：packing标准：standard壁厚：wt产品应用：application捆包木箱包装：bundle or wooden case规格：specification薄壁不锈钢水管：light gauge stainless steel water pipes食品卫生不锈钢管：stainless steel sanitary tubes开卷uncoiling活塞loop成型forming焊接welding内外焊缝整平outside inside weld bead rolling预矫正precalibration感应热处理：induction heat treating定径矫直sizing straightening涡流检测eddy current test喷码marking切断cutting水压检查hydrostatic test水下气压测试under water air pressure testX射线检查X ray inspection酸洗pickling最终检查final inspection发运shipping光亮退火bright annealing尺寸检测dimention examination表面质量surface examination液压试验hydrostatic test气压测试pneumatic test硬度测试harness test金相组织测试分析metallographic examination晶间腐蚀测试intergranular corrosion test机械性能测试mechanical property test拉伸试验tension test压扁试验flattering testASTM 标准下不锈钢焊管A249 关于奥氏体广泛用于热交换器，锅炉，过热器，冷凝器的焊管A269 一般用途用无缝和焊接的奥氏体不锈钢管制品标准A270 奥氏体铁素体无缝管卫生管A554 机械用焊管ASTM命名方法及扩充(以ASTM A249为例):其中在ASTM标准下，分别有以A.B.C为首字母A：ferrous material 亚铁含铁材料黑色金属材料B：non—ferrous materials 不含铁材料有色金属材料C: cementitious materials 胶结材料ASTM A249 在A248 出版之后发展，分配可以用数字，在A25.0出现之前没有实际意义。
阀门术语(专业+定义+结构+零部件,101条术语)
节流阀 (throttle valve)
阀门与管道或机器设备的连接所采用的各种方式(如法兰连接\螺纹连接\焊接连接等）。
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密封试验（seal test）
检验启闭件和阀体密封副性能的试验。
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上密封试验（back seal test）
检验阀杆与阀盖密封副密封性能的试验。
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密封试验压力（seal test pressure）
阀门进行密封试验时规定的压力。
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驱动阀门 (Actuated valve)
借助手动、电力、液压或气压来操纵的阀门。
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撞击手轮 (hammer blow handwheel)
利用撞击作用力以减轻阀门操作力的手轮结构。
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蜗轮传动装置(wormgear actuator)
用蜗轮机构启闭或调节阀门的装置。
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气动装置 (pneumatic actuator)
启闭件与阀杆装配连接部位的结构尺寸。
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流道面积( flow area)
指阀门进口端到阀座密封面间的最小截面积（但不是指“帘”面积），用来计算无任何阻力影响时的理论排量。
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流道直径 (flow diameter)
对应于流道面积的直径。
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流量特性 (flow characteristics)
稳定流动状态下，当进口压力等参数不变时，减压阀的出口压力与流量的函数关系。
5
启闭速度
启闭速度是用阀门完成一次开启或关闭动作所需的时间来表示。
一般对阀门的启闭速度无严格要求，但有些工况对启闭速度有特殊要求，如有的要求迅速开启或关闭，以防发生事故，有的要求缓慢关闭，以防产生水击等，这在选用阀门类型时应加以考虑。
阀门100个专业术语汇总大全
阀门100个专业术语汇总大全基本专业术语1、强度性能阀门的强度性能是指阀门承受介质压力的能力。
阀门是承受内压的机械产品，因而必须具有足够的强度和刚度，以保证长期使用而不发生破裂或产生变形。
2、密封性能阀门的密封性能是指阀门各密封部位阻止介质泄漏的能力，它是阀门最重要的技术性能指标。
阀门的密封部位有三处：启闭件与阀座两密封面间的接触处；填料与阀杆和填料函的配和处；阀体与阀盖的连接处。
其中前一处的泄漏叫做内漏，也就是通常所说的关不严，它将影响阀门截断介质的能力。
对于截断阀类来说，内漏是不允许的。
后两处的泄漏叫做外漏，即介质从阀内泄漏到阀外。
外漏会造成物料损失，污染环境，严重时还会造成事故。
对于易燃易爆、有毒或有放射的介质，外漏更是不能允许的，因而阀门必须具有可靠的密封性能。
3、流动介质介质流过阀门后会产生压力损失（既阀门前后的压力差），也就是阀门对介质的流动有一定的阻力，介质为克服阀门的阻力就要消耗一定的能量。
从节约能源上考虑，设计和制造阀门时，要尽可能降低阀门对流动介质的阻力。
4、启闭力和启闭力矩启闭力和启闭力矩是指阀门开启或关闭所必须施加的作用力或力矩。
关闭阀门时，需要使启闭件与发座两密封面间形成一定的密封比压，同时还要克服阀杆与填料之间、阀杆与螺母的螺纹之间、阀杆端部支承处及其他磨擦部位的摩擦力，因而必须施加一定的关闭力和关闭力矩，阀门在启闭过程中，所需要的启闭力和启闭力矩是变化的，其最大值是在关闭的最终瞬时或开启的最初瞬时。
设计和制造阀门时应力求降低其关闭力和关闭力矩。
5、启闭速度启闭速度是用阀门完成一次开启或关闭动作所需的时间来表示。
一般对阀门的启闭速度无严格要求，但有些工况对启闭速度有特殊要求，如有的要求迅速开启或关闭，以防发生事故，有的要求缓慢关闭，以防产生水击等，这在选用阀门类型时应加以考虑。
6、动作灵敏度和可靠性这是指阀门对于介质参数变化，做出相应反应的敏感程度。
对于节流阀、减压阀、调节阀等用来调节介质参数的阀门以及安全阀、疏水阀等具有特定功能的阀门来说，其功能灵敏度与可靠性是十分重要的技术性能指标。
第二章 阀门术语
阀门术语主稿：董金新主要内容：.基本参数术语 (1).零部件名称术语 (5)阀门术语一、基本参数术语公称尺寸（Nominal size）GB/T 1047-2005《管道元件 DN（公称尺寸）的定义和选用》中定义如下：公称尺寸是用于管道系统元件的字母和数字组合的尺寸标志，由字母DN和后跟无因次的整数数字组成。
这个数字与端部连接件的孔径或外径（用mm表示）等特征尺寸直接有关。
·公称尺寸是供参考用的一个方便的圆整数，DN后的数字不代表测量值。
·优先选用的DN数值：DN6 DN100 DN700 DN2200 DN8 DN125 DN800 DN2400 DN10 DN150 DN900 DN2600 DN15 DN200 DN1000 DN2800 DN20 DN250 DN1100 DN3000 DN25 DN300 DN1200 DN3200 DN32 DN350 DN1400 DN3400 DN40 DN400 DN1500 DN3600 DN50 DN450 DN1600 DN3800 DN65 DN500 DN1800 DN4000 DN80 DN600 DN2000·长度单位换算关系工程中常用英制单位表示公称尺寸，示例：NPS 3；NPS表示公称管子尺寸。
1 in.(英寸)≈25.4mm1 丝=0.01mm公称压力（Nominal pressure）GB/T 1048-2005《管道元件 PN（公称压力）的定义和选用》中定义如下：公称压力：与管道系统元件的力学性能和尺寸特性相关、用于参考的字母和数字组合的标识，由PN和后跟无因次的数字组成。
·公称压力PN后的数字不代表测量值。
·选用的PN系列数值：DIN 系列 ANSI系列PN 2.5 PN 20PN 6 PN 50PN 10 PN 110PN 16 PN 150PN 25 PN 260PN 40 PN 420PN 63PN 100·除上述PN 系列外，必要时允许选用其他PN 数值。
阀门基本术语
阀门基本术语A. 流量系数-通常称为―Cv‖值或―Kv‖值Cv值定义为:在阀门全开、阀两端的压差为1磅的条件下。
温度60℉的水一分钟内流经阀的流量，以加仑／分表示(GPM)。
Kv值定义为：在阀门全开，阀两端的压差为1巴的条件下，温度20℃的水一小时内流经阀的流量，以米／小时表示(CMPH)。
Kv = 0.86 Cv。
B. 临界流量系数- F La. 流体流经阀门后相对的压力恢复测量值。
b. 低F L＝低损失：表示层流状流路中的压力损失,如球阀和旋转球形阀中的压力损失。
c. 高F L＝高损失：表示原流状态下的压力损失，如阀座式球形阀和闸阀中的压力损失。
C. 流速- 这是个重要的参数，因为流速会影响阀门的使用寿命：高流速会引起严重的腐蚀和磨损，还会产生过高的噪音。
a. 液体: 通常是15 = 20英尺／秒(4.6 - 6米／秒)b. 气体或蒸汽：通常是400英尺／秒(122米/秒)D．流向a. 流一开式(FT0)b. 流--关式(FTC)c. 流向的重要性在于它影响到稳定性，泄漏和噪音等。
E. 标称的压力损失- 用于选择合适的阀门F. 关断压力- 用于选择合适的执行机构G. 阀座泄漏- 按ANSI标准的规定，分为Ⅱ- Ⅵ级a. Ⅱ级一额定Cv值的0.5％，双座阀b. Ⅲ级一额定Cv值的0.1％c Ⅳ级一额定Cv值的0.01％，金属对金属单座阀(最常用)d．Ⅴ级一经研磨的金属阀座，5 x 104毫升/分e. Ⅵ级一气密关断(软座阀)H．流量特性该特性规定了流量变化率同阀门位置或阀门开度变化之间的关系曲线。
I. 噪音- 分两种类型：液动噪音和气体噪音液动噪音通常由液体的流动所引起。
气体噪音最为严重、由气流、蒸汽流或(液体)汽化流所引起。
‗J. 阀门参数规格-随材料和端部连接方式的不同而变化,由美国ANSI K16.34标准规定K. 结构材料- 在选用控制阀时应予以考虑的主要因素之一L. 端部连接方式：可选用螺纹连接、焊接、法兰或无法兰连接等方式．通常由用户指定。
阀门专业术语中英文对照
1. 缩写词和代号1.1 法兰构造形式及密封面代号BL---Blind Flange 法兰盖 LF/SE---Lapped Joint Flange SO---Slip-On Welding Flange SW---Socket Welding FlangeTh---Thread Flange 螺纹法兰 FF---All Flat Face 全平面RF---Raised Face 突面 FM---Female Face 凹面M---Male Face 凸面T---Tongue Face榫面 G---Groove Face槽面 RJ---Ring Joint 环连接面 1.2常用缩写词'13Cr + STL---13Cr Trim with Stellited Seat DWD---Split Wedge Disc 楔形双闸板MFR'S---Manufacturer's Standard 制造厂标准RWD---Resilient Wedge Disc13Cr 阀芯带 STL 阀座 "ENP---Electroless Nickel Plating 镍磷硼合金镀层NBR---Nitrile-butadiene Ruber丁腈橡胶 Sch.No.---Schedule Number管表号 Bana-N 丁钠橡胶FE---Flanged End 法兰连接端NPS---Nominal Pipe Size 管子公称尺寸〔英制〕STL---Stellited 硬质合金〔钴－铬－钨合金〕 BB---Bolted Bonnet 螺栓连接的阀盖FLG---Flange 法兰NPT---National Pipe Taper Thread 60SWD---Solid Wedge Disc 楔形单闸板 BC---Bolted Cap 螺栓连接的阀帽 FS---Forged Steel 锻钢NRS---Non-Rising Stem 暗杆 SW Socket Weld 承插焊BN---Bayonet 卡套连接FWD---Flexible Wedge Disc挠性楔形闸板 OS---Outside Screw 外螺纹TB---Thread Bonnet 螺纹阀盖BRZ---Bronze 青铜GALV---Galvanized 镀锌OS&Y---Outside Screw with Yoke 外螺纹带支架WN---Welding Neck Flange带颈对焊法兰 对焊环松套法兰带颈平焊兰 承插焊法兰弹性闸板 锥管螺纹TE---Thread End 螺纹端BW---Butt Weld 对焊连接HEX—六角头〔螺栓〕PTFE---Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯TC---Thread Cap 螺纹阀帽CI---Cast Iron 铸铁HF---Hard Face 硬外表RTFE---Reinforced PTFE 增强PTFEWB---Welded Bonnet 焊接阀盖CS---Carbon Steel 碳钢HW---Handlewheel 手轮缩写说明BE 坡口BW 对焊BL 法兰盖BC.SWING 螺栓阀盖旋启式BB.OS&Y 螺栓阀盖外螺纹及轭式BC.LIFT 螺栓阀盖升降式Dual-plate 双蝶板FB.L.OP. 全通径手工操作FB.GEAR OP. 全通径齿轮操作FF 全平面FL 法兰F 锻件GV 镀锌HF 硬质合金堆焊LJ 活套法兰L 翻边短节短规格LL 翻边短节长规格MFR'S.ST'd 制造商标准NPT 螺纹(60O)PE 平口PTFE 聚四氟乙烯RPTFE 增强聚四氟乙烯RF 突面STR 过滤器SM 无缝STL 硬质合金SW 承插SO 平焊Sch 管道壁厚标号SB.ISRS 螺纹阀盖内螺纹明杆ISNS 内螺纹暗杆WL 焊接WN 带颈对焊WFR 对夹Y2 半硬不锈钢焊管专业名称中英文对照〔一〕锅炉热交换器用不锈钢钢管：stainless steel tube for boiler ，heat— excha nger材质：grade 外径：OD焊接方式：welding method包装方式：packing 标准：standard 壁厚：wt 产品应用：application 捆包木箱包装：bundle or wooden case 规格：specification薄壁不锈钢水管：light gauge stainless steel water pipes 食品卫生不锈钢管：stainless steel sanitary tubes 开卷uncoiling 活塞loop 成型forming 焊接welding内外焊缝整平outside inside weld bead rolling 预矫正precalibration感应热处理：induction heat treating 定径矫直sizing straightening 涡流检测eddy current test喷码marking 切断cutting 水压检查hydrostatic test水下气压测试under water air pressure testX 射线检查X ray inspection 酸洗pickling 最终检查final inspection 发运shipping 光亮退火bright annealing 尺寸检测dimention examination 外表质量surface examination 液压试验hydrostatic test 气压测试pneumatic test 硬度测试harness test 金相组织测试分析metallographic examination 晶间腐蚀测试intergranular corrosion test机械性能测试mechanical property test 拉伸试验tension test 压扁试验flattering testASTM 标准下不锈钢焊管A249 关于奥氏体广泛用于热交换器，锅炉，过热器，冷凝器的焊管A269 一般用途用无缝和焊接的奥氏体不锈钢管制品标准A270 奥氏体铁素体无缝管卫生管A554 机械用焊管ASTM 命名方法及扩大（以ASTM A249 为例）:其中在ASTM 标准下，分别有以A.B.C 为首字母A：ferrous material 亚铁含铁材料黑色金属材料B：non —ferrous materials 不含铁材料有色金属材料C: cementitious materials 胶结材料ASTM A249 在A248 出版之后开展，分配可以用数字，在A25.0 出现之前没有实际意义。
个阀门基础专业术语 (一)
个阀门基础专业术语 (一)
随着工程技术的不断发展，阀门已成为现代化工程中不可或缺的重要
组成部分。
而在阀门这个专业领域里，术语也是非常重要的一部分。
下面就让我们来了解一些有关个阀门基础专业术语。
1、阀门
阀门是液体、气体管道系统中常见的开关装置，通常作为控制、调节
和切断管道中流体的重要工具。
2、阀门座
阀门座是位于阀门与管道之间的密封装置，为防止介质泄漏，该部位
密封必须做到严密性和耐腐蚀性。
3、活塞
活塞是阀门的重要结构部分，作用是开启或关闭阀门座以达到管道控
制的目的。
4、杆头
阀门杆头是连接活塞及阀门手柄的部分。
其长度需要与阀门长相匹配。
5、阀门手柄
阀门手柄是控制阀门操作的杆状装置，通常起到旋转或拉动的作用。
6、球阀
球阀又称旋塞阀，它的结构简单，密封可靠，使用寿命长，广泛应用于液体、气体管道系统中。
7、闸阀
闸阀是以闸板作为切断装置的开关阀门，广泛应用于输送煤气、油田等领域。
8、止回阀
止回阀通常被用来防止管道回流。
它的结构简单，只允许流体在一个方向中流动，并不允许反向流动。
9、蝶阀
蝶阀是以圆盘片作为切断装置的阀门，它的开关性能优越，阀门开启和关闭时不会产生水锤的现象。
10、气动阀门
气动阀门是一种采用压缩空气为动力源的阀门，适用于需要高效、自动化程度高的工程项目。
综上所述，以上是关于个阀门基础专业术语的一些介绍，这些术语的掌握不仅有助于我们更好的理解阀门的工作原理，也对相关的工业工程和生产起到重要的作用。
如果您身处阀门行业，那么这些术语掌握尤为重要。
阀门专业术语及定义
阀门是用来开闭管路、控制流向、调节和控制输送介质的参数（温度、压力和流量）的管路附件。
阀门行业专业术语，不妨多看看！基本专业术语1、强度性能阀门的强度性能是指阀门承受介质压力的能力。
阀门是承受内压的机械产品，因而必须具有足够的强度和刚度，以保证长期使用而不发生破裂或产生变形。
2、密封性能阀门的密封性能是指阀门各密封部位阻止介质泄漏的能力，它是阀门最重要的技术性能指标。
阀门的密封部位有三处：启闭件与阀座两密封面间的接触处；填料与阀杆和填料函的配和处；阀体与阀盖的连接处。
其中前一处的泄漏叫做内漏，也就是通常所说的关不严，它将影响阀门截断介质的能力。
对于截断阀类来说，内漏是不允许的。
后两处的泄漏叫做外漏，即介质从阀内泄漏到阀外。
外漏会造成物料损失，污染环境，严重时还会造成事故。
对于易燃易爆、有毒或有放射的介质，外漏更是不能允许的，因而阀门必须具有可靠的密封性能。
3、流动介质介质流过阀门后会产生压力损失（既阀门前后的压力差），也就是阀门对介质的流动有一定的阻力，介质为克服阀门的阻力就要消耗一定的能量。
从节约能源上考虑，设计和制造阀门时，要尽可能降低阀门对流动介质的阻力。
4、启闭力和启闭力矩启闭力和启闭力矩是指阀门开启或关闭所必须施加的作用力或力矩。
关闭阀门时，需要使启闭件与发座两密封面间形成一定的密封比压，同时还要克服阀杆与填料之间、阀杆与螺母的螺纹之间、阀杆端部支承处及其他磨擦部位的摩擦力，因而必须施加一定的关闭力和关闭力矩，阀门在启闭过程中，所需要的启闭力和启闭力矩是变化的，其最大值是在关闭的最终瞬时或开启的最初瞬时。
设计和制造阀门时应力求降低其关闭力和关闭力矩。
5、启闭速度启闭速度是用阀门完成一次开启或关闭动作所需的时间来表示。
一般对阀门的启闭速度无严格要求，但有些工况对启闭速度有特殊要求，如有的要求迅速开启或关闭，以防发生事故，有的要求缓慢关闭，以防产生水击等，这在选用阀门类型时应加以考虑。
6、动作灵敏度和可靠性这是指阀门对于介质参数变化，做出相应反应的敏感程度。
阀门专业术语
阀门专业术语阀门大全（中英对照）air-compressor valve 空气压缩机阀门automatic cutout valve 自动切断阀门backlash valve 无游隙阀门High temperature valve 高温阀门hose valve 水带阀门pipe manifold valves 管道汇集器阀门pneumatic cylinder cock valve 风动汽缸排水阀阀门pneumatic positioner valve 气动阀门定位器pneumatic sander valve 风动撒砂器阀门quick opening valve 快开阀门quick-opening gate valve 速启阀门standby valve 应急阀门; 备用阀门two selenoid 双螺管阀门valve chest 阀门室valve clearance 阀门间隙；阀余隙valveman 阀门操作者wash-out valve 清洗阀门adjusting valve 调整阀, 调节阀admission valve 进气阀; 进浆阀air admission valve 进气阀air bleed(ing) valve 排气阀; 排气嘴air control valve 空调阀air cylinder valve 气筒阀air escape valve 泄气阀air inlet valve (=air intake valve) 进气阀; 进风阀air operated throttle motor 风动节流器, 风动节流阀马达air pilot valve 空气导向阀air pressure governor valve 风压调压阀air relay valve 空气中继阀air release valve (=air relief valve) 排气阀; 放空阀air reversing valve 空气换向阀air shut-off valve 空气关闭阀air signal reducing valve 空气信号减压阀air slide valve 空气分配阀air starting (control) valve 空气起动(控制)阀air straining check valve 空气滤尘止回阀air valve 空气阀air vent valve 气动调压阀, 排气阀air-actuated direction valve 气动控制换向阀air-compressor valve 空气压缩机阀门air-operated valve 气动换向阀air-vacuum proportional valve 空真比例阀air-vacuum two way valve 空真二位阀alarm valve 报警阀aligned grid valve 栅极中点校直的电子管阀Allan valve 阿伦滑阀altitude valve 【航空】高度阀(航空发动机汽化器的可调整阀) ammonia valve 【工】氨阀angle back-pressure valve 背压角阀angle globe valve 折角球形阀angle stop valve 弯形止阀, 折角止阀angle valve 角阀angle water valve 折角水阀annular ring valve 环形阀; 环状阀anti-g valve 【航空】防超重活门, 抗重力阀application pilot valve 作用导阀application valve 作用阀, 控制阀ashpan blower valve 灰盘吹风阀Askania valve 射流管阀atmos valve (=atmospheric valve) 大气阀, 空气阀; 放空阀autocontrol valve 自动控制阀automatic air valve 自动空气阀automatic brake valve 自动制动阀automatic control valve 自动控制阀automatic cutout valve 自动切断阀门automatic delivery control valve 自动输送控制阀automatic drain valve 自动排水阀automatic expansion valve (定压式)自动膨胀阀automatic gas sampling valve 自动气体进样阀automatic reducing valve 自动减压阀(高速制动机) automatic regulating valve 自动调节阀automatic spring loaded valve 自动弹簧阀automatic supplementary air valve 自动补充(空)气阀automatic unloading valve 自动卸载阀automatic valve 自动阀automatic water level valve 自动水准阀automatically operated valve 自动操作阀automatic-control servo valve 自动控制伺服阀auxiliary changeover valve 辅助切换阀auxiliary valve 辅助阀(暖汽调整阀用)back valve 回动阀, 止回阀, 逆止阀, 单向阀backflush valve 反冲阀backlash valve 无游隙阀门back-pressure valve 止回阀back-up valve 列车后端制动阀balance pressure reducing valve 平衡减压阀balance slide valve 平衡滑阀balance valve 平衡阀, 均压阀balanced distribution valve 平衡配气阀balanced safety valve 平衡式安全阀(可变动背压)ball check valve 止回球阀, 球形节流阀ball float valve 浮子阀, 浮球阀ball non-return valve 球形止回阀ball relief valve 球形安全阀ball safety valve 球形安全阀ball stop valve 球形止阀ball valve 球阀, 弹子阀ball-and-lever valve 杠杆球阀bell valve 钟形阀, 装料钟bellows valve 波纹管阀bellows-operated pilot valve 膜盒控制导阀, 膜盒导引阀bevel seat valve 斜座阀, 角阀biased valve 承载阀blast furnace gas valve 高炉煤气阀blast regulation valve 通风调节阀bleed valve 排出阀; 放泄阀bleeder valve 放液阀, 放水阀block valve 隔断阀blocking valve 闭塞阀blow valve 通风阀, 安全阀, 放空阀blow-down valve 排气阀blower drain valve 鼓风机放泄阀blower regulation valve 通风调节阀blower valve 鼓风机阀blow-off valve 排出[泄]阀, 放泄[空]阀, 喷放阀blowout valve 排气管, 排出阀boiler check valve 锅炉止回阀boiler feed valve 锅炉给水阀bonnet valve 帽状阀bottom drain valve 底部放泄阀bottom valve 底阀brake application magnet valve 电磁制动阀brake application valve 制动作用阀brake control valve 制动控制阀brake cylinder release valve 制动缸缓解阀, 制动缸放风阀brake metering valve 制动调节阀brake pipe compensating valve 制动管补偿阀brake release magnet valve 缓解电磁阀brake valve 制动阀brass valve 黄铜阀brass-fitted cast-iron valve 黄铜配制铸铁阀brass-trimmed valve 黄铜配制阀breather valve 通气阀, 呼吸阀breathing type safety valve 呼吸式安全阀(罐车)brine retaining valve 盐水箱保持阀bucket valve 活塞阀buffer change valve 缓变阀building block valve 积木式阀, 集成阀built-in check valve 内装式单向阀bullet valve 球阀buried valve with key 液下控制阀butterfly control valve 蝶形控制阀butterfly throttle valve 蝶形节流阀butterfly valve 蝶阀by-pass valve 旁通阀, 辅助阀, 回流阀by-path valve 旁通阀, 辅助阀, 回流阀caboose valve 守车阀cage type valve 笼形阀cam-operated valve 凸轮控制阀capless tyre valve 无帽胎阀car discharge valve 车辆放风阀car signal valve 车辆信号阀, 车辆放风阀cartridge inserted valve 筒式插装式阀, 插装阀cement valve 【机】水泥止回阀center valve 中心阀centre bypass valve 中间位置旁通的换向阀, M型机能换向阀centre spool valve 中心柱形阀centrifugal saw plate valve 离心机的圆盘保险(溢流)阀centrifugal type injection valve 离心式喷射阀change valve 活页阀;旋转阀, 转换阀;多向阀charge valve 充气阀, 加载阀, 加液阀charging check valve 充气止回阀charging valve 充气阀, 加载阀, 加液阀check valve 单向阀, 止回阀, 防逆阀;检验阀check-valve pump 止回阀配流泵chimney valve 烟道阀choker checkvalve 阻气单向阀cindervalve 卸灰阀Cineston controller brake valve 钦式控制制动联合阀(用于地下铁道) circulating-water valve 循环水阀circulation valve 环流阀clack valve 止回阀clapper valve 瓣阀clock valve 单向绞链阀closed center valve 中间位置封闭的阀(方向阀); 闭中心阀closed crossover valve 正遮盖的换向阀closed exhaust valve 密闭排气阀closed-type fuel valve 密闭形燃油阀closing valve 隔离阀, 节制阀, 隔断阀, 停汽阀clutch application valve 离合器作用阀clutch temperature adjusting valve 离合器温度调节阀coasting valve 滑行阀, 惯性运动阀coaxial valve 同轴管[阀]cold water stop valve 凉水止阀column shut-off valve 柱关闭阀column switching valve 柱转换阀column valve 柱阀combination sliding and rotary spool valve 又移动又旋转的圆柱滑阀combination valve 组合阀combined inlet-outlet valve 进出组合阀combined strainer and check valve 混合滤尘止回阀common slide valve 普通滑阀compensated flow control valve 带压力补偿的流量控制阀;调速阀compensated relief valve 平衡式溢流阀compensating air valve 补充空气阀, 补偿气阀, 平衡气阀compensating valve 补偿阀compensation valve 平衡阀, 补偿阀compression release valve 减压阀compression valve (减振器的)压缩行程阀concentric valve 同心阀condensate valve 凝结水阀condenser level control valve 凝汽器水位调节阀condenser relief valve 凝气器安全阀condenser valve 凝汽阀conductor‘s valve 车长阀, 紧急制动阀cone valve 锥形阀cone-way valve 单向阀conical seat valve 锥形座阀conical valve 锥形阀constant pressure expansion valve 恒压膨胀活门, 恒压膨胀阀constant pressure valve 恒压阀control air type reducing valve 控制空气型减压阀control air valve 控制空气阀control valve 控制阀, 调节阀;控制管, 调节管controllable check valve 可控单向[止回检验]阀controller pilot valve 控制器管制阀conversion valve 转换阀;转向阀Air valves空气阀门Angle Stop valves 角式截止阀Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀Angle Type Globe Valves门角式截止阀Ash valves 排灰阀Aspirating valves 吸（抽）气阀Auxiliary valves 辅助（副）阀Balance valves 平衡阀Bellows valves 波纹管阀Blowdown valves 泄料（放空，排污）阀Brake valves 制动阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator蜗轮传动蝶阀Buttwelding valves 对焊连接阀Clamp valves 对夹式阀门Cock二通Combination valves 组合阀CQ Thread Ball ValvesCQ螺纹球阀Culvert valves 地下管道阀Deceleration valves 减速阀Diaphragm Valves隔膜阀Decompression valves 泄压阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves双闸板平板闸阀Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Opening Exhaust Valves双口排气球Drainage valves 排水阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves电动截止阀Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves电动楔式闸阀Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves电动平行式双闸板闸板Emergeny Cut-off Valves紧急切断阀Exhaust valves 排气阀Free Float Type Steam Trap浮球式疏水阀Flange Ball Valves法兰球阀Flange Gate Valves法兰闸阀Flange Globe Valves法兰截止阀Gauge Valves仪表阀Hand-operated valves 手动阀Hard Seal Butterfly Valves金属密封碟阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀Lift Check Valves升降式止回阀Lift Check Valves升降式止回阀Limit valves 限位阀Lining Ball Valves衬里球阀Lining Butterfly Valves衬里碟阀Lining Check Valves衬里止回阀Lining Cock衬里二通Lining Globe Valves衬里截止阀Lining T-Cock Valves衬里三通旋塞阀Liquid Indicator液位计LPG Pipe Fitting液化气管件Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves 磁耦合截止阀Magnetism Forle Pumps磁力泵Manual Oil Pumps Valves手摇油泵(阀)Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 仪表针形截止阀Oblique Stop Valves直流式截止阀Parallel Slide Valves浆液阀Pintle valve 针形阀Piping Centrifugal Pumps管道离心泵Plunger valves 柱塞阀Pressure valve 压力（増压）阀Piping Pumps管道泵Piping Safety Valves管道安全阀Plunger Globe Valves柱塞截止阀Quick Draining Valves快速排污阀Restrictor Valves过流阀(或节流阀)Safety Valves安全阀Screw Pumps螺杆泵Scum Gate Valves排渣闸阀Solenoid valves 电磁阀Single Disc Flat Gate Valves单闸板平板闸阀Single Opening Exhaust Valves单口排气球Slurry Pumps泥浆泵Stop Valves截止阀Strainer过滤器Submerged Motor Pumps潜水电泵(排污泵)Swing Check Valves旋启式止回阀Swing Check Valves旋启式止回阀Tank Lorry Ball Valves槽车球阀T-Cock三通Thin Gate Valves薄型闸阀Throttle Valves节流阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves微阻缓闭止回阀Triple (tee) valves 三通阀Two-way valves 二通阀Under Water Pumps液下泵Vacuum Pumps水力喷射器(真空泵)Vertical Lift Check Valves立式止回阀Wafer Check Valves对夹式止回阀Wafer plate valves 对夹蝶板阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning 对夹式衬胶蝶阀Waste Valves排污箱(阀)Water Seal Gate Valves水封闸阀Wedge Gate Valves楔式闸阀Y Type and Cylinder Filters Y型筒型过滤器2.零部件术语Axis Guide轴套Ball球、球芯Ball seat密封圈Blowdown Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面Body阀体Bonnet阀盖Disc阀瓣Mut螺母Screw螺栓Sealing密封件Spring弹簧Stem阀杆Stem Mut阀杆螺母Stem seal填料Wedge Disc闸板3.规范技术术语Applicable medium适用介质Applicable temperature适用温度对夹Chemical analysis化学成份Connecting format连接形式Double disc双闸板Flexible disc弹性闸板Flange法兰Hoop卡箍Inside thread内螺纹Jacket 夹套Mains 电源Material chemical analysis and mechanical capacity 材料化学成份和机械性能materials材料Materials for main parts主要零件材料Mechanical capacity机械性能Max. Discharging Capacity最大排水量Max. Operating Temperature最高工作温度Max. Allowable Temperature最高允许温度Max. Allowable Pressure最高允许压力Model型号Name of parts零件名称nitrogen (N) 氮Nominal bore 公称通径Nominal Pressure公称压力Outside thread外螺纹Oxidant氧化性介质Parallel 平行Piping管路Piston 活塞Reductant还原性介质Rising stem明杆Seal 阀座，密封面Seat testing pressure压力气密封试验压力Socket卡套Specifications性能规范Single disc单闸板Solid刚性Strengh testing pressure 强度试验压力Steam , condensate蒸汽,凝结水Stroke 冲程，行程Water,oil,steam水,温度,气Wedge楔式Welding焊接4、材料术语Atbas metal镍铬钢Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄铜Casting aluminium bronzeCeramic metal 陶瓷金属Chromel alloy 镍铬合金CHR rubber氯晴橡胶Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadium steel 铬钼钒钢Chromium stainless steel铬不锈钢Chromium-molybdenum steel铬钼钢Corrugation pad波形垫Cuprum alloy铜合金Ductile Cast iron球墨铸铁Expanded graphite柔性石墨Fine Steel Casting iron优质碳素钢Fluorous rubber氟橡胶Gray Cast iron灰铸铁Hayne's alloy钴铬钨合金High tem perature steel高温钢Monel 蒙乃尔合金Low temperature steel低温钢Nylon尼龙塑料Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTEF)聚四氟乙烯Polythene 聚乙烯Pure aluminium纯铝Pure cupper纯铜Rubber graphite boardSpring steel弹簧钢Stainless acid-resisting steel不锈耐酸钢Stainless and Graphite不锈钢/石墨Stainless steel不锈钢Steel Casting iron碳素钢铸件Shell Test Pressure壳体试验压力Service Fluid工作介质阀门名称阀门名称CQ 螺纹球阀CQ Thread Ball ValvesL 形三通式L-pattern three wayT 形三通式T-pattern three way安全阀Safety valve暗杆闸阀Inside screw nonrising stem type gate valve 百叶窗; 闸板shutter百叶窗式挡板louver damper摆阀式活塞泵swing gate piston pump保温式Steam jacket type报警阀alarm valve报警阀; 信号阀; 脉冲阀sentinel valve背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve背压率Rate of back pressure本体阀杆密封body stem seal波纹管阀Bellows valves波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve波纹管密封式Bellows seal type波纹管平衡式安全阀Bellows seal balance safety valve 波纹管式减压阀Bellows reducing valve波纹管式减压阀Bellows weal reducing valve薄膜thin film薄膜; 隔膜diaphragm薄膜式减压阀Diapjragm reducing valve薄型闸阀Thin Gate Valves不封闭式Unseal type槽车球阀Tank Lorry Ball Valves颤振Flutter常闭式Normally closed type常开式Normally open type超低温阀门Cryogenic valve超高压阀门Super high pressure valve超过压力Overpressure of a safety valve衬胶隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm衬胶截止阀rubber lined globe valve垂直板式蝶阀Vertical disc type butterfly valve磁耦合截止阀Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves带补充载荷的安全阀Supplementary loaded safety valve 带辅助装置的安全阀Assisted safety valve单阀碟双面平行密封闸阀parallel single disk gate valve 单口排气阀Single Opening Exhaust Valves单向阀Non-return Valve单闸板Single gate disc单闸板平板闸阀Single Disc Flat Gate Valves弹簧薄膜式减压阀Spring diaphragm reducing valve弹簧式安全阀Direct spring loaded safety valve弹簧座Spring plate弹性闸板Flexible gate disc当量计算排量Equivalent calculated capacity挡板damper导阀Pilot valve导向套Valve guide disc guide低温阀门Sub-zero valve低压阀门Low pressure valve底阀bottom valve底阀Foot valve电磁动装置Eletro magnetic actuator电磁阀magnetic valve电磁阀solenoid valve电磁－液动装置Eletro magnetichydraulic actuator电动阀mortor operated valve电动阀motorized valve电动截止阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves电动平行式双闸板闸板Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves 电动楔式闸阀Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves电动装置Electric actuator电－液动装置Eletro hydraulic actuator电液伺服阀electro-hydraulic servovalve调节弹簧Regulation spring调节阀adjusting valve调节阀control valve调节阀regulating valve调节螺套Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw调节圈Adjusting ring蝶板Disc蝶阀；瓣阀butterfly valve蝶阀；瓣阀；拍门；铰链阀flap valve蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check蝶式止回阀Butterfly swing check valve定比减压阀Proprutioning pressure reducing valve定差减压阀Fixed differential reducing valve定值减压阀Fixed pressure reducing valve动态特性Dynamic characteristics对焊连接阀Buttwelding valves对夹蝶板阀Wafer plate valves对夹式衬胶蝶阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning对夹式阀门Clamp valves对夹式止回阀Wafer Check Valves额定排量Certified capacity额定排量系数Derated coefficient of discharge二通阀Two-way valves阀valve阀板valve deck plate阀板valve plate阀板式活塞泵valve deck plate type piston pump阀板式活塞泵valve plate type piston pump阀瓣Disc阀操纵杆valve operating rod阀痤槽valve seat recess阀挡valve grid阀挡valve positioner阀挡valve stop阀导杆valve tail rod阀导向器valve guide阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush阀盖垫片bonnet gasket阀杆stem阀杆valve rod阀杆valve spindle阀杆端部尺寸Dimmension of valve stem end阀杆环stem ring阀杆螺母Yoke bushing Yoke nut阀杆填料stem packing阀杆头部尺寸Dimension of valve stem head阀簧valve spring阀簧压板valve spring plate阀控水锤泵valve-controlled hydraulic ram阀框架valve yoke阀门Valve阀门传动装置valve bandle set阀门和管件Valves and Fittings阀门盘根valve packing阀门手柄valve handle阀盘disc阀盘valve disc阀片Disc阀球valve ball阀驱动臂valve driving arm阀驱动臂valve motion arm阀式活塞valve type piston阀式活塞valve type bucket阀室式活塞泵valve box type piston pump阀室式活塞泵（美）valve pot type piston pump 阀抬起装置valve lifting device阀体body阀体valve body阀箱valve box阀箱valve cage阀箱valve chest阀箱；阀限位器valve guard阀箱盖cover for valve box阀箱盖valve box cover阀箱式活塞泵（美）turret type piston pump阀形活塞泵valve type piston pump阀座Seat ring阀座valve carrier阀座valve seat(body seat)阀座；阀盘valve seat阀座环seat ring阀座密封嵌条sealing strip for valve seat法兰flange法兰堵头blind flange法兰端flange end法兰接头flange joint法兰连接紧固件（双头螺栓和螺帽）flange bolting 法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing法兰面加工flange facing finish法兰球阀Flange Ball Valves翻板阀Flap反冲盘Disc holder反向作用式减压阀Reverse acting reducing valve 反向作用式减压阀Reverse acting reducing valve 放空阀emptying valve放气阀air vent valve;vent valve放气阀；排气阀air evacuation valve放泄阀escape valve分置阀室式活塞泵separate valve box type piston pump 分置阀室式活塞泵（美）side pot type piston pump封闭式Seal type浮动式球阀Float ball valve浮球Ball float浮球阀Float Valve浮球式疏水阀Ball float steam trap浮球式疏水阀Free Float Type Steam Trap浮桶Bucket float浮桶式疏水阀Open bucket steam trap辅助（副）阀Auxiliary valves负荷率Rate of load condensate附加背压力Superimposed back pressure复位弹簧Returnning spring杠杆式Lever type杠杆式安全阀Lever and weight loaded safety valve杠杆式减压阀Lever reducing valve高温阀门High temperature valve高压阀门High pressure valve格兰密封gland隔离阀isolating valve隔膜Diaphragm隔膜阀diaphragm valve隔膜式控制阀diaphragm operated comtrol valve工作背压Operating back pressure工作温度Operating temperature工作温度Working temperature工作压差Operting differential pressure工作压力Operating pressure工作压力Working pressure公称通径Nominal diameter公称压力Nominal pressure固定式球阀Fixed ball valve关闭压力Lockup pressure关阀过冷度Subcooled temperature of close valve关阀温度Closing valve temperature管道安全阀Piping Safety Valves过冷度Subcoold temperature过流阀( 或节流阀) Restrictor Valves喉径Throat diameter滑阀slide valve滑阀式回转活塞泵rotary piston pump with slide gate 滑阀型转子泵eccentric rotary pump with sliding sleeve 环形阀annular valve环形阀double beat valve换向阀selector valve换向阀shuttle valve回转滑阀活塞泵piston pump with rotary gate回座压力Re-seating pressure of a safety valve活塞暱减压阀Piston reducing valve活塞式阀piston valve活塞式阀；柱塞式阀plunger valve活塞式减压阀Piston reducing valve减速阀Deceleration valves减压比Pressure reducing ratio减压阀pressure reducing valve浆液阀Parallel Slide Valves角阀Angle Valve角阀isolation valve angle configuration角式Angie type角式节流阀Angle Throttle Valves角式截止阀Angle Stop valves铰链阀；片状阀flapper valve节流阀throttle valve节流阀choke valve节流阀；节流throttle结构长度Face-to-face dimension End-to-end dimension Face-to-centre dimension 结构形式Type of construction截止阀Globe valve截止阀Shut-off Valve截止阀；关断阀shut-off valve截止式隔膜阀Globe diaphragm valve紧急切断阀Emergeny Cut-off Valves进气阀air intake valve进水阀；进口阀门inlet valve静态特性Static characteristics静态特性偏差Static characteristics derivation开阀过冷度Subcooled temperature of open valve开阀温度Opening valve temperature开启高度Lift壳体试验Shell test壳体试验压力Sheal test pressure空气阀门Air valves快速排污阀Quick Draining Valves类型Type冷凝结水排量Cold condensate capacity冷态试验差压力Cold differential test pressure理论排量Theoretical flowing capacity连接槽尺寸Dimension of connecting channel连接尺寸Connection dimension连接形式Type of connection帘面积Curtain area流道面积Flow area流道直径Flow diameter流量孔板flow orifice plate流量控制阀flow control valve流量特性Flow characteristics流量特性偏差Flow characteristics derivation漏汽量Steam loss脉冲式疏水阀Impulse steam trap密封面Sealing face密封试验Seal test密封试验压力Seal test pressure明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves明杆闸阀Outside screw stem rising through handwheel type gate valve 膜片Diaphragm内压自封Pressure seat逆止阀；止回阀check valve逆止阀；止回阀non-return valve逆止阀; 止回阀; 单向阀check valve排放背压力Brilt-up back pressure排放压力Relieving pressure排灰阀Ash valves排量系数Coefficient of discharge排气阀air release valve排气阀Exhaust valves排气阀Vent Valve排水阀Drainage valves排水温度Temperature at discharging condensate排污阀blowdown valve排污箱( 阀) Waste Valves排渣闸阀Scum Gate Valves盘阀moushroom valve盘状阀plate valve旁路阀by pass valve配汽活塞阀缸套piston valve line喷射阀injection valve喷射阀sprayer valve喷水阀spray water valve频跳Chatter平衡阀Balance valves平衡式Balance type平行式闸阀Parallel gate valve Parallel slide valve启闭件Disc启闭压差Blowdown of a safety valve起始升程Commencement of lift气动装置Pneumatic actuator气阀摇臂valve arm气－液动装置Pneumatic-hydraulic actuator潜水电泵( 排污泵) Submerged Motor Pumps切断阀; 截止阀block valve;shut-off valve;stop valve 切断式止回阀stop check valve切换阀; 多向阀changeover valve球、球芯Ball球阀Ball valve球阀globe valve球体Ball全启式安全阀Fall lift safety valve热凝结水排量Hot condensate capacity入口隔离门suction isolating valve塞子Plug三通阀three-way isolating valve三通阀three-way valve三通式Three way type上密封Back seat上密封试验Back seal test渗漏量Leckage升降立式止回阀Vertical lift check valve升降式止回阀Lift check valve适用介质Suitable medium适用温度Suitable temperature手摇油泵( 阀) Manual Oil Pumps Valves疏水阀drain valve双金属片式疏水阀Bimetal elements steam trap 双口排气球Double Opening Exhaust Valves双联弹簧式安全阀Duplex safety valve双闸板Double gate disc双闸板平板闸阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 水封闸阀Water Seal Gate Valves水力喷射器( 真空泵) Vacuum Pumps伺服阀servovalve填料Packing填料垫Packing seat填料函填料式旋塞阀Gland packing plug valve填料箱Stuffing box填料压盖Gland通气阀breather valve通气阀；呼吸器breather通用阀门General valve吐出阀；排出阀discharge valve吐出阀限位器delivery valve guard微启式安全阀Low lift safety valve微阻缓闭止回阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves吻合度Percent of contact area蜗轮传动蝶阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator蜗轮传动装置Wormgear actuator屋脊式隔膜阀Weir diaphragm valve无阀泵valveless pump无阀隔膜泵valveless diaphragm pump无阀振动泵valveless vibration pump无负荷漏汽量No-load steam loss无负荷漏汽率Rate of no-load steam loss吸（抽）气阀Aspirating valves吸入阀suction valve吸入阀限位器suction valve guard先导式安全阀Pilot operated safety valve先导式液压阀Pilot-operated reducing valve相对静偏差Relative static characteristics derivation相对流量特性偏差Relative flow characteristics derivation相对压力特性偏差Relative pressure characteristics derivation 销轴Hinge pin楔式闸阀Wedge gate valve斜板式蝶阀Indined disc butterfly valve泄料（放空，排污）阀Blowdown valves泄压阀Decompression valves泄压阀pressure release valve泄压阀；安全阀relief valve卸荷式减压阀Balanced reducing valve型号Type Model旋启多瓣式止回阀Multi-disc swing foot valve旋启式止回阀Swing check valve旋启双瓣式底阀Double disc swing foot valve旋塞阀Cock旋塞阀plug valve压力（増压）阀Pressure valve压力调节阀；压力控制阀pressure controlled valve 压力特性Pressure characteristics压力特性偏差Pressure characteristics derivation 压力增长系数Pressure increasing ratio摇杆Arm液动装置Hydraulic actuator液化气管件LPG Pipe Fitting液下泵Under Water Pumps液压执行器hydraulic actuator仪表针形截止阀Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 溢流阀overflow valve翼形阀；锥形阀wing valve油封式旋塞阀Lubricated plug valve有阀翼板double acting wing有阀翼板wing with valve有负荷漏汽量Load steam loss有负荷漏汽率Rate of load steam loss圆板阀；圆盘阀disc valve圆盘式疏水阀Shemostatic team trap圆柱齿轮传动装置Cylindrical gear actuator圆锥齿轮传动装置Conical gear actuator闸板Wedge disc闸板式隔膜阀Wedge diaphragm valve闸阀gate valve闸阀sluice valve针形阀Pintle valve真空破坏阀vacuum breaker valve蒸汽疏水阀Automatic steam trap Trap整定压力Set pressure正向作用式减压阀Direct acting reducing valve支架Yoke直接载荷式安全阀Direct loaded safety valve 直接作用式减压阀Direct-acting reducing valve 直流式Y-globe type直流式截止阀Oblique Stop Valves直通单向阀inline check valve直通单向阀straightway check valve直通阀Throughway Valve止回阀Check Valve止回阀；回流阀reflux valve制动阀Brake valves中压阀门Middle pressure valve钟形浮子式疏水阀Inverted bucket steam trap 钟形罩Inverted bucket轴套Axis Guide主阀Main valve主要外形尺寸Prime out-form dimensions主要性能参数Specifeca tion speeification注液漏斗阀Priming Tundish Valve柱塞阀Plunger valves柱塞截止阀Plunger Globe Valves柱塞型摆动阀rocking plunger valve撞击手轮Impact handwheel锥形阀；翼形阀conical valve自动循环阀Automatic Recirculation Valve组合阀Combination valves最大过冷度Maximum subcoold temperature最大流量Maximum flow rate最大压差Maximum differential pressure最低工作压力Minimum operating pressure最高背压率Maximum rate of back pressure最高工作背压Maximum operating back pressure最高工作温度Maximum operating temperature最高工作压力Maximum operating pressure最高排水温度Maximum temperature at discharging 最高允许温度Maximum allwable temperature 最高允许压力Maximum allowable pressure最小过冷度Minimum subcooled temperature最小压差Minimum differntial pressure。
阀门名词术语
阀门名词术语1. 阀门（Valve）- 用于控制流体介质（如液体、气体）的开关装置。
2. 闸阀（Gate Valve）- 通过升降闸板来控制介质的开启和关闭，一般用于全开或全闭。
3. 止回阀（Check Valve）- 用于保证流体在一定流向下单向流动，防止反流。
4. 蝶阀（Butterfly Valve）- 以旋转圆盘来控制介质流量大小，具有轻便、简单、快速开闭和低流阻等特点。
5. 截止阀（Globe Valve）- 通过转动阀盘来调节流体的流量，适用于需要精确控制的场合。
6. 高温阀（High-temperature Valve）- 适用于在高温环境下工作的阀门，能够承受高温和高压。
7. 压力阀（Pressure Relief Valve）- 用于保护系统或设备免受过高压力的损害。
8. 自动阀（Automatic Valve）- 使用自动控制系统来控制阀门的开启和关闭。
9. 调节阀（Control Valve）- 通过调节阀门开度来控制介质流量的阀门。
10. 隔膜阀（Diaphragm Valve）- 通过隔膜来实现开关介质的阀门，适用于腐蚀性介质的控制。
11. 排气阀（Air Valve）- 用于排除管路中的气体或空气，防止气体聚集和被介质阻塞。
12. 电动阀（Electric Valve）- 使用电机或电动装置来控制阀门的开启和关闭。
13. 球阀（Ball Valve）- 通过旋转球体来实现开关介质的阀门，适用于高压和高温环境。
14. 气动阀（Pneumatic Valve）- 使用气动装置来控制阀门的开启和关闭。
15. 溢流阀（Overflow Valve）- 用于控制流体系统中的压力，当系统压力超过设定值时，自动释放多余的流体。
阀门的专业术语,你全知道多少
常闭式（normally closed type）
无外力作用时，启闭件自动处于关闭位置的结构形式。
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保温式（steam jacket type）
带有蒸汽加热夹套结构的各种阀门。
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波纹管式（bellows seal type）
带有波纹管结构的各种阀门。
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全径阀门 （full-opening valve）
30
驱动阀门 (Actuated valve)
借助手动、电力、液压或气压来操纵的阀门。
31
撞击手轮 (hammer blow handwheel)
利用撞击作用力以减轻阀门操作力的手轮结构。
32
蜗轮传动装置(wormgear actuator)
用蜗轮机构启闭或调节阀门的装置。
33
气动装置 (pneumatic actuator)
58
直通式阀门结构长度
（through way type of valves Face to face dimensions）
在阀体通道终端两个垂直于阀门轴线平面之间的距离。
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角式阀门结构长度
（angle type of valves Face to face,end to end, center to face and centerto end dimensions）
当阀门全开时，阻止介质由填料函处渗漏的一种密封结构。
81
压自封（pressure seal）
利作介质压力使阀体与阀盖连接处实现自动密封的结构。
82
阀杆头部尺寸（dimension of valve stem head）
阀杆与手轮、手柄或其它操纵机械装配连接部位的结构尺寸。
阀门术语
屋顶式的闸门。
翻板闸门
balanced wicket(tumble gate)
利用水力自控使平板门叶旋转翻动来调节流量的闸门。有立轴翻板、单铰翻板和多铰翻
板等。
后水箱水力自动弧形闸门
hydraulic operated radial gate with back tank
laminated wood slide track
用多层桦木薄片浸入酚—醛树脂后,经加热加压处理制成的滑道。
支臂
radial arm
一端与支铰连接的、弧形闸门框架的柱。
支铰(枢轴承)
trunnion(pivot bearing)
弧形闸门转动启闭时承受门叶传来的荷载的铰支承。
止水装置
只允许流体向一个方向流动的阀门。
安全阀
sefety valve(relief valve)
流体压力超过整定压力时能自动开启泄压的阀门。
减压阀
pressure reducing valve(throttle valve)
当阀门进口压力高于阀后设备所需压力时,阀体能够减压使其出口压力保持恒定或在
一定范围内变化的阀门。
调压阀(空放阀)
pressure regulator
当水轮机导水机构紧急关闭时,能及时泄放一部分流量,以防止压力水管内产生过高水
调压阀滞后时间
dead time for pressure regulator
从水轮机导水叶开始关闭到调压阀开始动作的时间。
调压阀开启时间
用辊轮(或履带)组成链条,环绕闸门边梁滚动启闭的平面闸门。
阀门种类术语
‐‐‐‐‐‐工程师助手小词典1、阀门种类术语Airvalves 空气阀门AngleStopvalves 角式截止阀AngleThrottleValves 角式节流阀AngleTypeGlobeValves 门角式截止阀Ashvalves 排灰阀Aspiratingvalves 吸（抽）气阀Auxiliaryvalves 辅助（副）阀Balancevalves 平衡阀Bellowsvalves 波纹管阀Blowdownvalves 泄料（放空，排污）阀Brakevalves 制动阀ButterflyTypeNon‐slamCheck 蝶式缓冲止回阀ButterflyValveswithGearActuator蜗轮传动蝶阀Buttweldingvalves 对焊连接阀Clampvalves 对夹式阀门Cock 二通Combinationvalves 组合阀CQThreadBallValvesCQ 螺纹球阀Culvertvalves 地下管道阀Decelerationvalves 减速阀DiaphragmValves 隔膜阀Decompressionvalves 泄压阀DoubleDiscFlatGateValves双闸板平板闸阀DoubleDiskParallelGateValves明杆平行式双闸板闸板DoubleOpeningExhaustValves 双口排气球Drainagevalves 排水阀ElectricActuatedStopValves 电动截止阀ElectricActuatedWedgeGateValves电动楔式闸阀ElectricDoubleDiskParallelGateValves电动平行式双闸板闸板EmergenyCut‐offValves 紧急切断阀Exhaustvalves 排气阀FreeFloatTypeSteamTrap 浮球式疏水阀FlangeBallValves 法兰球阀FlangeGateValves 法兰闸阀FlangeGlobeValves 法兰截止阀GaugeValves 仪表阀Hand‐operatedvalves 手动阀HardSealButterflyValves 金属密封碟阀HighTemperaturePressurePowerStationGateValves 高温高压电站闸阀HighTemperaturePressurePowerStationGlobeValves 高温高压电站截止阀Hydraulicrelayvalves 液压继动阀LiftCheckValves 升降式止回阀LiftCheckValves 升降式止回阀Limitvalves 限位阀LiningBallValves 衬里球阀LiningButterflyValves 衬里碟阀LiningCheckValves 衬里止回阀LiningCock 衬里二通LiningGlobeValves 衬里截止阀LiningT‐CockValves 衬里三通旋塞阀LiquidIndicator 液位计LPGPipeFitting 液化气管件MagneticCo‐operateGlobeValves磁耦合截止阀MagnetismForlePumps 磁力泵ManualOilPumpsValves 手摇油泵阀MeterNeedleTypeGlobeValves 仪表针形截止阀ObliqueStopValves 直流式截止阀ParallelSlideValves 浆液阀Pintlevalve 针形阀PipingCentrifugalPumps 管道离心泵Plungervalves 柱塞阀Pressurevalve 压力（増压）阀PipingPumps 管道泵PipingSafetyValves 管道安全阀PlungerGlobeValves 柱塞截止阀QuickDrainingValves 快速排污阀RestrictorValves 过流阀或节流阀SafetyValves 安全阀ScrewPumps 螺杆泵ScumGateValves 排渣闸阀Solenoidvalves 电磁阀SingleDiscFlatGateValves 单闸板平板闸阀SingleOpeningExhaustValves 单口排气球SlurryPumps 泥浆泵StopValves 截止阀Strainer 过滤器SubmergedMotorPumps 潜水电泵排污泵SwingCheckValves 旋启式止回阀SwingCheckValves 旋启式止回阀TankLorryBallValves 槽车球阀T‐Cock 三通ThinGateValves 薄型闸阀ThrottleValves 节流阀TinyDragSlowShutCheckValves 微阻缓闭止回阀Tripleteevalves 三通阀Two‐wayvalves 二通阀UnderWaterPumps 液下泵VacuumPumps 水力喷射器真空泵VerticalLiftCheckValves 立式止回阀WaferCheckValves 对夹式止回阀Waferplatevalves 对夹蝶板阀WaferTypeButterflyValveswithRubberItning对夹式衬胶蝶阀WasteValves 排污箱阀WaterSealGateValves 水封闸阀WedgeGateValves 楔式闸阀YTypeandCylinderFiltersY 型筒型过滤器2.零部件术语AxisGuide 轴套Ball 球、球芯Ballseat 密封圈BlowdownSealingFace 启、阀件密封面Body 阀体Bonnet 阀盖Disc 阀瓣Mut 螺母Screw 螺栓Sealing 密封件Spring 弹簧Stem 阀杆StemMut 阀杆螺母Stemseal 填料WedgeDisc 闸板3.规范技术术语Applicablemedium 适用介质Applicabletemperature 适用温度ButtClamp 对夹Chemicalanalysis 化学成份Connectingformat 连接形式Doubledisc 双闸板Flexibledisc 弹性闸板Flange 法兰Hoop 卡箍Insidethread 内螺纹Jacket 夹套Mains 电源Materialchemicalanalysisandmechanicalcapacity材料化学成份和机械性能materials 材料Materialsformainparts 主要零件材料Mechanicalcapacity 机械性能Max.DischargingCapacity 最大排水量Max.OperatingTemperature 最高工作温度Max.AllowableTemperature 最高允许温度Max.AllowablePressure 最高允许压力Model 型号Nameofparts 零件名称nitrogenN 氮Nominalbore 公称通径NominalPressure 公称压力Nozzle 排气口Outsidethread 外螺纹Oxidant 氧化性介质Parallel 平行Piping 管路Piston 活塞Reductant 还原性介质Risingstem 明杆Seal 阀座，密封面Seattestingpressure 压力气密封试验压力Socket 卡套Specifications 性能规范Singledisc 单闸板Solid 刚性Strenghtestingpressure 强度试验压力Steamcondensate 蒸汽凝结水Stroke 冲程，行程Wateroilsteam 水温度气Wedge 楔式Welding 焊接4、材料术语Atbasmetal 镍铬钢Buna‐Nrubber 丁晴橡胶Castingaluminiumbrass 铸铝黄铜Castingaluminiumbronze 铸铝青铜Ceramicmetal 陶瓷金属Chromelalloy 镍铬合金CHRrubber 氯晴橡胶Chrominm‐molybdenum‐vanadiumsteel 铬钼钒钢Chromiumstainlesssteel 铬不锈钢Chromium‐molybdenumsteel 铬钼钢Corrugationpad 波形垫Cuprumalloy 铜合金DuctileCastiron 球墨铸铁Expandedgraphite 柔性石墨FineSteelCastingiron 优质碳素钢Fluorousrubber 氟橡胶GrayCastiron 灰铸铁Haynesalloy 钴铬钨合金Hightemperaturesteel 高温钢Monel 蒙乃尔合金Lowtemperaturesteel 低温钢Nylon 尼龙塑料PolytetrafluoroethylenePTEF 聚四氟乙烯Polythene 聚乙烯Purealuminium 纯铝Purecupper 纯铜Rubbergraphiteboard 橡胶石墨板Springsteel 弹簧钢Stainlessacid‐resistingsteel 不锈耐酸钢StainlessandGraphite 不锈钢/石墨2‐wayvalve 两通阀absorbervalve 吸收电子管aortavalvedilator 主动脉瓣扩张器aortavalveknife 主动脉瓣刀aorticvalve 主动脉瓣applicationcontrolvalve 作用控制阀applicationvalve 控制阀applicationvalvebody 控制阀体applicationvalvebracket 控制阀托架applicationvalveconver 控制阀盖applicationvalvecovergasket 操纵阀盖垫密片applicationvalvepin 操纵阀销applicationvalvespring 控制阀簧Arnottvalve 阿诺特式阀门artificialmitralvalve 人工二尖瓣artificialvalve 人工瓣膜artificialvalvereplacement 人工瓣膜置换ashvalve 排灰阀aspiratingvalve 吸出阀atmos‐valve 大气阀atmosphericreliefvalve 大气安全阀atmosphericvalve 放空阀atresisofaorticvalve 主动脉瓣闭锁atrio‐ventricularvalve 房室瓣augerwithvalve 带阀土钻augerwithvalve钻浅井用带阀螺旋钻具auricularballvalvethrombus 心房球瓣样血栓automanualtransfervalve 半自动输送阀automaticairvalve 自动气阀automaticballvalve 自动球阀valveairrelief 自动放气阀valveairrelief 自动放气阀automaticblowdownvalve 自动排污阀automaticbrakevalve 自动制动阀automaticbypassvalve 自动旁通阀automaticcheckvalve 自动止回阀automaticcontrolvalve 自动控制阀automaticcontrolvalvebody 自动控制阀体automaticdrainvalve 自动放泄阀automaticexhauststeamvalve 自动排气阀automaticexpansionvalve 自动膨胀阀自动膨胀滑阀automaticfueldrainvalve 自动放油阀automaticfuelsprayvalve 自动喷油阀automaticinterceptingvalve 自动遮断阀automaticjetcontrolvalve 自动喷射调整阀automaticnonreturnvalve 自动逆向阀automaticoxygensafetyvalve 自动氧气安全阀automaticpressurereducingvalve 自动减压阀automaticregulatingvalve 自动调节阀automaticshutoffvalve 自动断流阀automaticspringloadedvalve 自动弹簧阀automaticstopvalve 自动断流阀automaticthrottlevalve 自动节流阀automaticvacuumvalve 自动真空阀automaticvalve 自动阀automatic‐controlservovalve 自动控制伺服阀automaticallyoperatedinletvalve 自动操作进给阀automaticallyoperatedvalve 自动阀automaticallyshuttingpressureofneedlevalve 针形阀自动关闭压力auxiliaryairvalve 辅助气阀auxiliarychangeovervalve 辅助切换阀auxiliaryfeedvalve 辅助进给阀auxiliarylivesteamadmissionvalve 辅助新汽进汽阀auxiliarylivesteamvalve 进汽副阀auxiliaryneedlevalve 辅助针阀auxiliarysluicevalve 辅助蒸汽闸阀auxiliarysteamvalve 辅助蒸汽阀副汽阀auxiliarysteamvalvespindle 副汽阀柄auxiliarystopvalve 辅助断流阀auxiliaryvalve 辅助阀auxiliaryvalveseat 辅助阀座auxiliaryvalvespring 副阀弹簧backpressurereliefvalve 背压安全阀backvalve 回动阀back‐firecheckvalve 逆火止回阀back‐pressurevalve 回压阀back‐seatedvalve 后座阀强迫就位阀back‐watervalveBWV 回水阀backflushvalve 反冲阀backpressurevalve 反压阀backsurgediscvalve 反冲洗圆盘阀backwashvalve 反冲洗阀balanceslidevalve 平衡滑阀balancedvalve 平衡阀均衡阀均衡阀balancedvalvecoupler 平衡式电子管耦合电路ballcheckvalve 球形止回阀钢球单向阀ballfloatvalve 浮球阀浮子阀ballnon‐returnvalve 单向球阀ballreliefvalve 减压球阀安全球阀释放球阀球形安全阀ballvalve 球阀球形单向阀球形止逆阀弹子阀ballvalvewithinsulationjacket 具有保温套的球阀具有保温套的球阀ball‐and‐levervalve 杠杆球阀ball‐typevalve 球型瓣膜钢珠活门ballastfloatvalvetray 重盘式浮阀塔板bar‐stockneedlevalve 杆控针形阀baseofvalve 瓣膜基底部Bauhinsvalve 鲍安氏瓣beamdeflectionvalve 电子束偏转管beampowervalve 电子束功率管bellowsoperatedpilotvalve 膜盒控制阀bellowssealedgatevalve 波纹管密封闸门阀bellowssealedvalve 风箱密封阀bellowsvalve 波纹管阀bellows‐sealedvalve 波纹管式密封阀berylliavalveseat 氧化铍阀座bevelseatvalve 斜座阀bib‐valve 弯管龙头bicuspidaorticvalve 二叶式主动脉瓣两叶性主动脉瓣bicuspidvalve 二尖瓣bifurcationalvalve 分歧值bilgeinjectionvalve 船底喷水阀bilgepumpvalve 舱底泵阀bioprosthesisvalve 人工生物瓣膜blackbridgewashervalve 黑色桥形洗涤阀blastfurnacegasvalve 高炉煤气阀bleedvalve 放气阀泄放阀bleedervalve 抽气阀出料阀blockvalve 断流阀blockingvalve 锁气阀闭塞阀闭锁阀blowdownvalve 吹扫阀排污阀blowthroughvalve 安全阀吹除阀blowvalve 送风阀卸渣阀通风阀blow‐downvalve 排放阀blow‐offthroughvalve 吹通阀门blow‐offvalve 吹泄阀排料阀排泄阀blowdownpressureofsafetyvalve 安全阀关闭压力blowdownvalve 高压放气阀泄放活门泄料阀blowerdrainvalve 鼓风机放泄阀blowervalve 鼓风机阀blowoffvalve 急泄阀blowoutvalve 排出阀bodyofvalve 阀体boilersafetyvalve 锅炉安全阀bonnetvalve 帽状阀boostervalve 辅助阀bottomdischargevalve 底部排料阀bottomvalve 底阀brakecontrolvalve 制动控制阀brakemeteringvalve 制动调节阀brakevalve 制动阀brassballvalve 黄铜球阀brassgatevalve 黄铜门阀brassglobevalve 黄铜球阀brassswingcheckvalve 黄铜横式逆止阀brassvalve 黄铜阀breathervalve 通气阀bucketvalve 活塞阀buriedvalvewithhandwheel 液下手?址 uriedvalvewithkey 液下控制阀butterflythrottlevalve 蝶形节流阀butterflythrottlingvalve 蝶形节流阀butterflyvalve 蝶形阀蝴蝶阀衬胶蝶阀butterflyvalveoflock 船闸蝶形阀by‐passvalve 分流阀旁路阀旁通阀by‐passvalvebody 旁通阀体by‐passvalveescapepipe 旁通阀泄管by‐passvalvepistonrod 旁通阀活塞杆bypasscontrolvalveBCV 旁通控制阀cagetypevalve 笼形阀caged‐ballprostheticcardiacvalve 球形人工瓣膜capforpluggingoilcut‐outvalve 给油总阀盖capacityconversionforsafetyvalve 安全阀的容量换算Caprottivalve‐gear 卡普罗提式阀动装置cardiacvalve 心瓣膜cardiacvalvereplacement 心脏瓣膜替换术cardiacvalvereplacementwithbovinemeninges 心脏瓣膜用牛脑膜替换术cardiacvalvereplacementwithbovinepericardium 心脏瓣膜用牛心包替换术cardiacvalves 心脏瓣膜Carlevalve 卡尔阀cartridgeinsertedvalve 筒式插装式阀cartridgevalve 筒形插装式阀插装式阀cavalvalve 腔静脉瓣cementvalve 水泥止回阀centerbypassvalve 中间旁通换向阀centrebypassvalve 中间位置旁通的换向阀centrespoolvalve 中心柱形阀centrevalve 中心阀centrifugaltypeinjectionvalve 离心式喷射阀changeovervalve 变换阀changevalve 换向阀changeovervalve 转换阀活页阀chargeanddischargevalve 装卸阀门chargevalve 充气阀charge‐overvalve 超负荷阀chargingvalve 充电管加料阀加液阀chatteringofthevalve 活门跳动checknon‐returnvalve 止逆阀checkvalve 单向阀单向活门检验阀checkvalveforhotwaterinlet 温水入口止逆阀checkvalveforwashingwater 洗涤水止逆阀check‐valveball 止回阀球check‐valveballseat 止回阀球座check‐valveballspring 止回阀球弹簧check‐valvebody 单向阀壳体check‐valvebodycap 止回阀体盖check‐valvecap 止回阀盖check‐valvecase 止回阀箱check‐valvecasegasket 止回阀箱密封垫check‐valveclamp 止回阀夹check‐valveguidance 止回阀导座check‐valveholeliner 止回阀孔衬圈check‐valvelever 止回阀杆check‐valveleverspring 止回阀杆弹簧check‐valvenozzle 止回阀喷嘴check‐valveplunger 止回阀柱塞check‐valveplungerguide 止回阀柱塞导座check‐valvepump 止回阀配流泵check‐valvespring 止回阀弹簧止流阀弹簧check‐valvetomanifoldpipe 止回阀至歧管管chimneyvalve 烟道节气门chlorinevalve 氯阀chokevalve 阻风门chokevalvebody 阻塞阀体chokevalvebracket阻气阀托架chokevalveshaft 阻气阀轴chokevalvespring 阻气阀弹簧chokercheckvalve 阻气单向阀cindervalve 卸灰阀circulationvalve 循环阀环流阀circulationwaterinletvalve 循环水入口阀clampgatevalve 滑门阀clapvalve 瓣阀clappervalve 瓣阀clearvalvediameter 阀孔径clearwayvalve 全开阀clockvalve 单向铰链阀closedcentervalve 中间位置封闭的阀closedvalvegear 封闭式阀动装置closed‐typefuelvalve 密闭形燃油阀closingedgeofcardiavalves 瓣膜闭锁缘closingvalve 节制阀停汽阀coalgasrecoveryvalve 煤气回收阀combinationvalve 组合阀复合阀combinedsafetyandairvalve 安全与进气组合阀combinedstrainerandcheckvalve 组合滤气止回阀communicationvalve 联络阀连络阀compensatedflowcontrolvalve 调速阀带压力补偿流量控制阀compensatedreliefvalve 平衡式溢流阀compensatingairvalve补偿空气阀补充空气阀compensationvalve 平衡阀compensatorvalve 补偿阀compression‐typevalvelifter 压力式起阀器concentricvalve 同心阀condensatevalve 凝结水阀condenserlevelcontrolvalve 凝汽器水位调节conevalve 锥阀锥形阀cone‐wayvalve 单向阀congenitalstenosisofpulmonaryvalve 先天性肺动脉瓣狭窄conicalseatvalve 斜形座阀conicalspiralvalvespring 锥形螺旋阀簧conicalvalve 锥形阀connectionofsafetyvalvetovessel 安全阀对容器的连接constantpressureexpansionvalve 恒压膨胀阀恒压膨胀活门constantpressurevalve 恒压阀contactsurfaceofvalveseat 阀座接触面controlairvalve 控制空气阀controlvalve 控制阀控制管操纵阀调节阀controlvalveactuator 阀控传动机构controlvalvebracket 控制阀托架controlvalvebreather 控制阀通气孔controlvalvebush 控制阀衬套controlvalvecap 控制阀盖controlvalvedialplate 控制阀刻度板controlvalveforfluids 流体控制阀controlvalvegland 操纵阀压盖controlvalveofcopyingdevice 仿形装置控制阀controlvalveofmoderatorlevel 慢化剂液位调节阀controlvalveoperatinglever 控制阀操作杆controlvalvepistonrod 控制阀活塞杆controlvalveplug 控制阀塞controlvalvespring 控制阀簧controllerpilotvalve 控制器导阀controllingvalve 控制阀conventionalvalve 习用阀conversionvalve 转换阀转向阀convexheadvalve 凸形气门头coplanar‐gridvalve 共面栅极管copyingvalve 仿形阀Corlissvalve 柯立斯摆动阀Corlissvalvegear 柯立斯摆动阀装置cornervalve 角阀coronaryvalve 冠状瓣corrugatedtubevalve 波纹管阀counterbalancevalve 反平衡阀背压阀coupledvalve 联结阀couplingvalve 联结阀crackvalve 瓣阀crankedtirevalve 轮胎气嘴crossflowvalvetray 横流式浮阀塔盘crossovervalve 转换阀crossovergasolinevalve 重叠的汽油阀重叠汽油阀crossovervalve 交换阀culvertvalve 船闸充水阀门cupvalve 杯形阀钟形阀cushionvalve 缓冲阀cutslidevalve 膨胀滑阀cut‐offslidevalve 断流滑阀cut‐offvalve 截止阀关闭阀断流阀断流闸cutoffvalve 停汽阀cyclingsolenoidvalve 周期电磁阀周期工作的电磁阀cylinderandvalveforpowerchuck 动力卡盘用缸及阀cylindervalve 汽缸阀cylindricalvalve 柱形阀cylindricallybalancedvalve 柱形平衡阀dampervalve 减振阀dark‐tintvalve 深色彩色电视管dashvalve 冲击阀dashpotcheckvalve 缓冲单向阀deadweight safety valve 静载荷保安阀静载荷保安阀杠杆式安全阀荷重式安全阀重锤式安全阀deadweightvalve 重量保安阀decelerationvalve 减速阀deflatingvalve 放气嘴deflationvalve 放气阀deflectionvalve 偏转管deliverycheckvalve 送油节止阀deliveryvalve 输出阀输送阀出油阀导出阀densitycontrolvalve 密度控制阀derimingvalve 解冻阀detachablevalveseat 可拆下的阀座diaphragmregulatingvalve 膜片调节阀diaphragmvalve 膜片阀膜式阀隔膜阀薄膜活门differentialpressurecontrolvalve 差压调节阀differentialpressurefuelvalve 压差油阀differentialslidingvalve 差动滑阀differentialvalve 差动阀差压阀diffuservalve 扩散阀diffusingtypesteamvalve 扩压式汽阀diodevalve 二极管整流阀direct‐actingvalve 直动阀direct‐loadedsafetyvalve 重锤式安全阀direct‐sealvalve 盘形封接管directionvalve 方向阀directionalcontrolvalve 方向控制阀定向控制阀directionalvalve定向阀方向阀directorvalve 导向阀主导阀主导活门dischargecontrolvalve 出口控制阀dischargefromsafetyandreliefvalves 由安全阀和泄压阀泄放dischargeofsafetyvalve 安全阀泄放。
阀门名词术语
1 范围适用于工业管道（或机器、设备）的通用阀门。
2 术语2.1 阀门分类2.1.1阀门valve用来控制管道内介质流动的，具有可动机构的机械产品的总体。
2.1.2闸阀gate valve, slide valve启闭件(闸板)由阀杆带动,沿阀座(密封面)作升降运动的阀门。
2.1.3截止阀globe valve, stop valve启闭式（阀瓣）由阀杆带动，沿阀座（密封面）轴线作升降运动的阀门2.1.4节流阀throttle valve通过启闭件（阀瓣）改变通路截面积，以调节流量、压力的阀门。
2.1.5球阀ball valve启闭式（球体）绕垂直于通路的曲线旋转的阀门。
2.1.6蝶阀butterfly valve启闭式（蝶板）绕固定轴旋转的阀门。
2.1.7隔膜阀diaphragm valve启闭式（隔膜）由阀杆带动，沿阀杆轴线作升降运动，并将动作机构与介质隔开的阀门。
2.1.8旋塞阀cock启闭式（塞子）绕其轴线旋转的阀门。
2.1.9止回阀check valve, non-return valve启闭式（阀瓣）借介质作用力，自动阻止介质逆流的阀门。
2.1.10安全阀safety valve, relief valve启闭式（阀瓣）汉管道或机器设备内介质压力超过规定值时自动开启排放；低于规定值时自动关闭。
对管道或机器起保护作用的阀门。
2.1.11减压阀pressure reducing valve通过启闭件（阀瓣）的节流，将介质压力降低，并借阀后压力的直接作用，使阀后压力自动保持在一定范围内的阀门。
2.1.12疏水阀steam trap自动排放凝结水并阻止蒸汽泄漏的阀门。
2.1.13排污阀用于锅炉、压力容器等设备排污的阀门。
2.1.14低压阀门low pressure valve公称压力PN≤1.6MPa的各种阀门。
2.1.15中压阀门middle pressure valve公称压力为PN≥2.0～PN＜10.0MPa的各种阀门。
阀门类阀门专业术语中、英文对照
1、阀门种类术语Air valves 空气阀门Angle Stop valves 角式截止阀Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀Angle Type Globe Valves 门角式截止阀Ash valves 排灰阀Aspirating valves 吸（抽）气阀Auxiliary valves 辅助（副）阀Balance valves 平衡阀Bellows valves 波纹管阀Blow down valves 泄料（放空，排污）阀Brake valves 制动阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check 蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator蜗轮传动蝶阀Butt welding valves 对焊连接阀Clamp valves 对夹式阀门Cock 二通Combination valves 组合阀CQ Thread Ball Valves CQ螺纹球阀Culvert valves 地下管道阀Deceleration valves 减速阀Diaphragm Valves 隔膜阀Decompression valves 泄压阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板平板闸阀Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Opening Exhaust Valves 双口排气球Drainage valves 排水阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止阀Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves电动楔式闸阀Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves电动平行式双闸板闸板Emergeny Cut-off Valves 紧急切断阀Exhaust valves 排气阀Free Float Type Steam Trap 浮球式疏水阀Flange Ball Valves 法兰球阀Flange Gate Valves 法兰闸阀Flange Globe Valves 法兰截止阀Gauge Valves 仪表阀Hand-operated valves 手动阀Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Limit valves 限位阀Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀Lining Cock 衬里二通Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀Liquid Indicator 液位计LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves磁耦合截止阀Magnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手摇油泵(阀)Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 仪表针形截止阀Oblique Stop Valves 直流式截止阀Parallel Slide Valves 浆液阀Pintle valve 针形阀Piping Centrifugal Pumps 管道离心泵Plunger valves 柱塞阀Pressure valve 压力（増压）阀Piping Pumps 管道泵Piping Safety Valves 管道安全阀Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止阀Quick Draining Valves 快速排污阀Restrictor Valves 过流阀(或节流阀)Safety Valves 安全阀Screw Pumps 螺杆泵Scum Gate Valves 排渣闸阀Solenoid valves 电磁阀Single Disc Flat Gate Valves 单闸板平板闸阀Single Opening Exhaust Valves 单口排气球Slurry Pumps 泥浆泵Stop Valves 截止阀Strainer 过滤器Submerged Motor Pumps 潜水电泵(排污泵) Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Tank Lorry Ball Valves 槽车球阀T-Cock 三通Thin Gate Valves 薄型闸阀Throttle Valves 节流阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 微阻缓闭止回阀Triple (tee) valves 三通阀Two-way valves 二通阀Under Water Pumps 液下泵Vacuum Pumps 水力喷射器(真空泵)Vertical Lift Check Valves 立式止回阀Wafer Check Valves 对夹式止回阀Wafer plate valves 对夹蝶板阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning对夹式衬胶蝶阀Waste Valves 排污箱(阀)Water Seal Gate Valves 水封闸阀Wedge Gate Valves 楔式闸阀Y Type and Cylinder Filters Y型筒型过滤器2.零部件术语Axis Guide 轴套Ball 球、球芯Ball seat 密封圈Blow down Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面Body 阀体Bonnet 阀盖Disc 阀瓣Mut 螺母Screw 螺栓Sealing 密封件Spring 弹簧Stem 阀杆Stem Mut 阀杆螺母Stem seal 填料Wedge Disc 闸板3.规范技术术语Applicable medium 适用介质Applicable temperature 适用温度Butt Clamp 对夹Chemical analysis 化学成份Connecting format 连接形式Double disc 双闸板Flexible disc 弹性闸板Flange 法兰Hoop 卡箍Inside thread 内螺纹Jacket 夹套Mains 电源Material chemical analysis and mechanical capacity材料化学成份和机械性能materials 材料Materials for main parts 主要零件材料Mechanical capacity 机械性能Max. Discharging Capacity 最大排水量Max. Operating Temperature 最高工作温度Max. Allowable Temperature 最高允许温度Max. Allowable Pressure 最高允许压力Model 型号Name of parts 零件名称nitrogen (N) 氮Nominal bore 公称通径Nominal Pressure 公称压力Nozzle 排气口Outside thread 外螺纹Oxidant 氧化性介质Parallel 平行Piping 管路Piston 活塞Reductant 还原性介质Rising stem 明杆Seal 阀座，密封面Seat testing pressure 压力气密封试验压力Socket 卡套Specifications 性能规范Single disc 单闸板Solid 刚性Strengh testing pressure 强度试验压力Steam , condensate 蒸汽,凝结水Stroke 冲程，行程Water,oil,steam 水,油,蒸汽Wedge 楔式Welding 焊接4、材料术语Atbas metal 镍铬钢Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄铜Casting aluminium bronze 铸铝青铜Ceramic metal 陶瓷金属Chromel alloy 镍铬合金CHR rubber 氯晴橡胶Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadium steel 铬钼钒钢Chromium stainless steel 铬不锈钢Chromium-molybdenum steel 铬钼钢Corrugation pad 波形垫Cuprum alloy 铜合金Ductile Cast iron 球墨铸铁Expanded graphite 柔性石墨Fine Steel Casting iron 优质碳素钢Fluorous rubber 氟橡胶Gray Cast iron 灰铸铁Hayne's alloy 钴铬钨合金High tem perature steel 高温钢Monel 蒙乃尔合金Low temperature steel 低温钢Nylon 尼龙塑料Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTEF) 聚四氟乙烯Polythene 聚乙烯Pure aluminium 纯铝Pure cupper 纯铜Rubber graphite board 橡胶石墨板Spring steel 弹簧钢Stainless acid-resisting steel 不锈耐酸钢Stainless and Graphite 不锈钢/石墨2-way valve 两通阀absorber valve 吸收电子管aorta valve dilator 主动脉瓣扩张器aorta valve knife 主动脉瓣刀aortic valve 主动脉瓣application control valve 作用控制阀application valve 控制阀application valve body 控制阀体application valve bracket 控制阀托架application valve conver 控制阀盖application valve cover gasket 操纵阀盖垫密片application valve pin 操纵阀销application valve spring 控制阀簧Arnott valve 阿诺特式阀门artificial mitral valve 人工二尖瓣artificial valve 人工瓣膜artificial valve replacement 人工瓣膜置换ash valve 排灰阀aspirating valve 吸出阀atmos-valve 大气阀atmospheric relief valve 大气安全阀atmospheric valve 放空阀atresis of aortic valve 主动脉瓣闭锁atrio-ventricular valve 房室瓣auger with valve 带阀土钻auger with valve (钻浅井用) 带阀螺旋钻具auricular ball valve thrombus 心房球瓣样血栓automanual transfer valve 半自动输送阀automatic air valve 自动气阀automatic ball valve 自动球阀valve air relief 自动放气阀automatic blow down valve 自动排污阀automatic brake valve 自动制动阀automatic by pass valve 自动旁通阀automatic check valve 自动止回阀automatic control valve 自动控制阀automatic control valve body 自动控制阀体automatic drain valve 自动放泄阀automatic exhaust steam valve 自动排气阀automatic expansion valve 自动膨胀阀; 自动膨胀滑阀automatic fuel drain valve 自动放油阀automatic fuel spray valve 自动喷油阀automatic intercepting valve 自动遮断阀automatic jet control valve 自动喷射调整阀automatic nonreturn valve 自动逆向阀automatic oxygen safety valve 自动氧气安全阀automatic pressure reducing valve 自动减压阀automatic regulating valve 自动调节阀automatic shutoff valve 自动断流阀automatic spring loaded valve 自动弹簧阀automatic stop valve 自动断流阀automatic throttle valve 自动节流阀automatic vacuum valve 自动真空阀automatic valve 自动阀automatic-control servo valve 自动控制伺服阀automatically operated inlet valve 自动操作进给阀automatically operated valve 自动阀automatically shutting pressure of needle valve 针形阀自动关闭压力auxiliary air valve 辅助气阀auxiliary changeover valve 辅助切换阀auxiliary feed valve 辅助进给阀auxiliary live steam admission valve 辅助新汽进汽阀auxiliary live steam valve 进汽副阀auxiliary needle valve 辅助针阀auxiliary sluice valve 辅助蒸汽闸阀auxiliary steam valve 辅助蒸汽阀; 副汽阀auxiliary steam valve spindle 副汽阀柄auxiliary stop valve 辅助断流阀auxiliary valve 辅助阀auxiliary valve seat 辅助阀座auxiliary valve spring 副阀弹簧back pressure relief valve 背压安全阀back valve 回动阀back-fire check valve 逆火止回阀back-pressure valve 回压阀back-seated valve 后座阀; 强迫就位阀back-water valve (BWV) 回水阀backflush valve 反冲阀backpressure valve 反压阀backsurge disc valve 反冲洗圆盘阀backwash valve 反冲洗阀balance slide valve 平衡滑阀balanced valve 平衡阀; 均衡阀; 均衡阀balanced valve coupler 平衡式电子管耦合电路ball check valve 球形止回阀; 钢球单向阀ball float valve 浮球阀; 浮子阀ball non-return valve 单向球阀ball relief valve 减压球阀; 安全球阀; 释放球阀; 球形安全阀ball valve 球阀; 球形单向阀; 球形止逆阀; 弹子阀ball valve with insulation jacket 具有保温套的球阀; 具有保温套的球阀ball-and-lever valve 杠杆球阀ball-type valve 球型瓣膜; 钢珠活门ballast (float) valve tray 重盘式浮阀塔板bar-stock needle valve 杆控针形阀base of valve 瓣膜基底部Bauhins valve 鲍安氏瓣beam deflection valve 电子束偏转管beam power valve 电子束功率管bellows operated pilot valve 膜盒控制阀bellows sealed gate valve 波纹管密封闸门阀bellows sealed valve 风箱密封阀bellows valve 波纹管阀bellows-sealed valve 波纹管式密封阀beryllia valve seat 氧化铍阀座bevel seat valve 斜座阀bib-valve 弯管龙头bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣; 两叶性主动脉瓣bicuspid valve 二尖瓣bifurcational valve 分歧值bilge injection valve 船底喷水阀bilge pump valve 舱底泵阀bioprosthesis valve 人工生物瓣膜black bridge washer valve 黑色桥形洗涤阀blast furnace gas valve 高炉煤气阀bleed valve 放气阀; 泄放阀bleeder valve 抽气阀; 出料阀block valve 断流阀blocking valve 锁气阀; 闭塞阀; 闭锁阀blow down valve 吹扫阀; 排污阀blow through valve 安全阀; 吹除阀blow valve 送风阀; 卸渣阀; 通风阀blow-down valve 排放阀blow-off through valve 吹通阀门blow-off valve 吹泄阀; 排料阀; 排泄阀blowdown pressure of safety valve 安全阀关闭压力blowdown valve 高压放气阀; 泄放活门; 泄料阀blower drain valve 鼓风机放泄阀blower valve 鼓风机阀blowoff valve 急泄阀blowout valve 排出阀body of valve 阀体boiler safety valve 锅炉安全阀bonnet valve 帽状阀booster valve 辅助阀bottom discharge valve 底部排料阀bottom valve 底阀brake control valve 制动控制阀brake metering valve 制动调节阀brake valve 制动阀brass ball valve 黄铜球阀brass gate valve 黄铜门阀brass globe valve 黄铜球阀brass swing check valve 黄铜横式逆止阀brass valve 黄铜阀breather valve 通气阀bucket valve 活塞阀buried valve with hand wheel 液下手轮阀buried valve with key 液下控制阀butterfly throttle valve 蝶形节流阀butterfly throttling valve 蝶形节流阀butterfly valve 蝶形阀; 蝴蝶阀; 衬胶蝶阀butterfly valve of lock 船闸蝶形阀by-pass valve 分流阀; 旁路阀; 旁通阀by-pass valve body 旁通阀体by-pass valve escape pipe 旁通阀泄管by-pass valve piston rod 旁通阀活塞杆bypass control valve (BCV) 旁通控制阀cage type valve 笼形阀caged-ball prosthetic cardiac valve 球形人工瓣膜cap for plugging oil cut-out valve 给油总阀盖capacity conversion for safety valve 安全阀的容量换算Caprotti valve-gear 卡普罗提式阀动装置cardiac valve 心瓣膜cardiac valve replacement 心脏瓣膜替换术cardiac valve replacement with bovine meninges 心脏瓣膜用牛脑膜替换术cardiac valve replacement with bovine pericardium 心脏瓣膜用牛心包替换术cardiac valves 心脏瓣膜Carle valve 卡尔阀cartridge inserted valve 筒式插装式阀cartridge valve 筒形插装式阀; 插装式阀caval valve 腔静脉瓣cement valve 水泥止回阀center bypass valve 中间旁通换向阀centre bypass valve 中间位置旁通的换向阀centre spool valve 中心柱形阀centre valve 中心阀centrifugal type injection valve 离心式喷射阀change over valve 变换阀change valve 换向阀changeover valve 转换阀; 活页阀charge and discharge valve 装卸阀门charge valve 充气阀charge-over valve 超负荷阀charging valve 充电管; 加料阀; 加液阀chattering of the valve 活门跳动check (non-return) valve 止逆阀check valve 单向阀; 单向活门; 检验阀check valve for hot water inlet 温水入口止逆阀check valve for washing water 洗涤水止逆阀check-valve ball 止回阀球check-valve ball seat 止回阀球座check-valve ball spring 止回阀球弹簧check-valve body 单向阀壳体check-valve body cap 止回阀体盖check-valve cap 止回阀盖check-valve case 止回阀箱check-valve case gasket 止回阀箱密封垫check-valve clamp 止回阀夹check-valve guidance 止回阀导座check-valve hole liner 止回阀孔衬圈check-valve lever 止回阀杆check-valve lever spring 止回阀杆弹簧check-valve nozzle 止回阀喷嘴check-valve plunger 止回阀柱塞check-valve plunger guide 止回阀柱塞导座check-valve pump 止回阀配流泵check-valve spring 止回阀弹簧; 止流阀弹簧check-valve to manifold pipe 止回阀至歧管管chimney valve 烟道节气门chlorine valve 氯阀choke valve 阻风门choke valve body 阻塞阀体choke valve bracket 阻气阀托架choke valve shaft 阻气阀轴choke valve spring 阻气阀弹簧choker check valve 阻气单向阀cinder valve 卸灰阀circulation valve 循环阀; 环流阀circulation water inlet valve 循环水入口阀clamp gate valve 滑门阀clap valve 瓣阀clapper valve 瓣阀clear valve diameter 阀孔径clearway valve 全开阀clock valve 单向铰链阀closed center valve 中间位置封闭的阀closed valve gear 封闭式阀动装置closed-type fuel valve 密闭形燃油阀closing edge of cardia valves 瓣膜闭锁缘closing valve 节制阀; 停汽阀coal gas recovery valve 煤气回收阀combination valve 组合阀; 复合阀combined safety and air valve 安全与进气组合阀combined strainer and check valve 组合滤气止回阀communication valve 联络阀; 连络阀compensated flow control valve 调速阀; 带压力补偿流量控制阀compensated relief valve 平衡式溢流阀compensating air valve 补偿空气阀; 补充空气阀compensation valve 平衡阀compensator valve 补偿阀compression-type valve lifter 压力式起阀器concentric valve 同心阀condensate valve 凝结水阀condenser level control valve 凝汽器水位调节cone valve 锥阀; 锥形阀cone-way valve 单向阀congenital stenosis of pulmonary valve 先天性肺动脉瓣狭窄conical seat valve 斜形座阀conical spiral valve spring 锥形螺旋阀簧conical valve 锥形阀connection of safety valve to vessel 安全阀对容器的连接constant pressure expansion valve 恒压膨胀阀; 恒压膨胀活门constant pressure valve 恒压阀contact surface of valve seat 阀座接触面control air valve 控制空气阀control valve 控制阀; 控制管; 操纵阀; 调节阀control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve bracket 控制阀托架control valve breather 控制阀通气孔control valve bush 控制阀衬套control valve cap 控制阀盖control valve dial plate 控制阀刻度板control valve for fluids 流体控制阀control valve gland 操纵阀压盖control valve of copying device 仿形装置控制阀control valve of moderator level 慢化剂液位调节阀control valve operating lever 控制阀操作杆control valve piston rod 控制阀活塞杆control valve plug 控制阀塞control valve spring 控制阀簧controller pilot valve 控制器导阀controlling valve 控制阀conventional valve 习用阀conversion valve 转换阀; 转向阀convex head valve 凸形气门头coplanar-grid valve 共面栅极管copying valve 仿形阀Corliss valve 柯立斯摆动阀Corliss valve gear 柯立斯摆动阀装置corner valve 角阀coronary valve 冠状瓣corrugated tube valve 波纹管阀counterbalance valve 反平衡阀; 背压阀coupled valve 联结阀coupling valve 联结阀crack valve 瓣阀cranked tire valve 轮胎气嘴cross flow valve tray 横流式浮阀塔盘cross(over) valve 转换阀crossover gasoline valve 重叠的汽油阀; 重叠汽油阀crossover valve 交换阀culvert valve 船闸充水阀门cup valve 杯形阀; 钟形阀cushion valve 缓冲阀cut slide valve 膨胀滑阀cut-off slide valve 断流滑阀cut-off valve 截止阀; 关闭阀; 断流阀; 断流闸cutoff valve 停汽阀cycling solenoid valve 周期电磁阀; 周期工作的电磁阀cylinder and valve for power chuck 动力卡盘用缸及阀cylinder valve 汽缸阀cylindrical valve 柱形阀cylindrically balanced valve 柱形平衡阀damper valve 减振阀dark-tint valve 深色彩色电视管dash valve 冲击阀dashpot check valve 缓冲单向阀deadweight safety valve 静载荷保安阀; 静载荷保安阀; 杠杆式安全阀; 荷重式安全阀; 重锤式安全阀deadweight valve 重量保安阀deceleration valve 减速阀deflating valve 放气嘴deflation valve 放气阀deflection valve 偏转管delivery check valve 送油节止阀delivery valve 输出阀; 输送阀; 出油阀; 导出阀density control valve 密度控制阀deriming valve 解冻阀detachable valve seat 可拆下的阀座diaphragm regulating valve 膜片调节阀diaphragm valve 膜片阀; 膜式阀; 隔膜阀; 薄膜活门differential pressure control valve 差压调节阀differential pressure fuel valve 压差油阀differential sliding valve 差动滑阀differential valve 差动阀; 差压阀diffuser valve 扩散阀diffusing type steam valve 扩压式汽阀diode valve 二极管整流阀direct-acting valve 直动阀direct-loaded safety valve 重锤式安全阀direct-seal valve 盘形封接管direction valve 方向阀directional control valve 方向控制阀; 定向控制阀directional valve 定向阀; 方向阀director valve 导向阀; 主导阀; 主导活门discharge control valve 出口控制阀discharge from safety and relief valves 由安全阀和泄压阀泄放discharge of safety valve 安全阀泄放discharge valve 放泄阀; 排出阀; 卸料阀; 泄放阀discharge valve deck 放泄阀盖discharge valve seat 放水阀座; 放泄阀座discharge valve spindle 放泄阀轴discharge valve stud 放出阀柱螺栓discoidal valve 盘形瓣膜disconnecting valve 截止阀; 断流阀disconnection valve 断流阀disk hinged valve 球门自动阀disk valve 圆盘阀; 片状阀; 平板阀disk-type reducing valve 盘式减压阀distributing slide valve 分配滑阀distributing valve 分油活门; 分配阀distributing valve gasket 分配阀垫密片distribution valve 分配阀; 压力调节阀diversion valve 引水阀; 转向阀diverter valve 转换阀; 分流阀; 分流器阀门dividing control valve 分配控制阀donkey check valve 辅助止回阀double check valve (DCV) 双止回阀double check-valve assembly 双逆止阀装置double safety valve 双安全阀double seat valve 双座阀double slide valve 双滑阀double valve 双联阀double-beat drop valve 双座阀double-face valve 双面阀double-faced slide gate valve 两面滑门阀double-purpose valve 双作用管double-seated ball valve (DSBV) 双座球阀drain valve ball 泄阀球drain valve plug 放泄阀塞draw off valve 排水阀drip feed valve 滴馈阀; 流滴供给阀drop valve 落阀; 落座配汽阀drop valve gear 坠阀装置dropping valve 降压阀drum valve 鼓形阀dry valve arrestor 干阀避雷器dry valve shaft 干阀井dual valve 复式阀; 双联阀dual-gravity valve 双比重阀dump valve 切断阀; 放卸阀; 事故排放阀dynamic valve 动力阀valve 阀门专业词汇A-ZA(I.B.valve) 铁体阀(oil relief valve) 润滑系减压阀(oil relief valve) 润滑系减压阀2nd Stage Steam Supply 第二级蒸汽供给2rd Stage Steam Supply line drain 第二级蒸汽供给管路排放口2-way valve 两通阀absorber valve 吸收电子管AC electromagnet for valve 阀用交流电磁铁acceleration valve 加速阀accelerator pump outlet valve ball 加速器泵出油阀钢球accelerator valve 加速器阀accumulator blowdown valve 蓄热器排污阀acid-proof valve 耐酸阀acid-resistant stoneware valve 耐酸陶瓷阀门acorn valve 橡实形电子管actuated valve 控制阀adjusting valve 调整阀adjustment of valve clearance 调整阀隙admission valve 进气阀; 进汽阀; 进入阀ageing of valve 电子管的老化air admission valve 进空气阀; 真空破坏阀air back valve 空气止回阀air bleed valve 空气量孔阀air control valve 空气调节阀air cylinder valve bonnet 气筒阀帽罩air cylinder valve gland 气筒阀压盖air cylinder valve stem 气筒阀杆air cylinder valve 气筒阀air escape valve 放气阀air evacuation valve 排气阀air evaporation valve 抽气阀air inlet clack valve 进气瓣阀; 进气活门air inlet dish valve 进气圆盘阀air inlet valve lever 进气阀杆air inlet valve 空气进口阀air line valve 送气管阀门air lock valve 气闸阀air operated reversing valve 气动换向阀air outlet valve 出气阀; 排气阀air pressure valve 气压阀air pump valve 气泵阀air reducing valve 空气减压阀air release valve 放气阀air relief valve 放气阀air starting valve 空气起动阀air supply valve 供气阀air valve camshaft 空气阀凸轮轴air valve 空气阀; 气阀; 气门air vent valve 排气孔阀; 喷气孔阀; 调压阀; 通气阀; 通气孔阀air-compressor valve 空气压缩机阀门air-cooling valve 气冷阀air-operated valve grinder 气动阀门研磨机alarm check valve (ACV) 报警单向阀alarm valve 报警阀; 警报阀; 警报阀; 警告阀; 警告阀; 告警阀alfalfa valve 灌溉水阀; 灌水栓allan valve 阿兰滑阀; 阿伦滑阀; 蒸汽机滑阀altitude valve (航空发动机的汽化器的可调整阀) 高度阀altitude valve 高度节流阀; 高空空气活门ambu E valve 安布E式呼气阀ammonia valve 氨阀amplifier valve 放大器电子管anal valves 肛瓣and valve gear 阀及阀动装置and valve gear 阀及阀动装置aneroid valve 膜盒阀angle back-pressure valve 背压角阀angle check valve 直角型单向阀angle of valve seat 阀座角angle stop valve 角形断流阀angle valve 角阀angular radiator valve 角形散热器阀annular plate valve 环形阀annular ring valve 环形阀annular valve 环形阀; 环状阀anterior semilunar valve 前半月瓣antiflood valve 防洪阀anti-flood valve 防洪闸antiflooding valve 满水保护阀anti-g valve 防超重活门anti-G-valve 抗重力阀anti-suffocation valve 防窒息活门antisurge valve 防喘振活门antivoid valve 真空安全阀aorta valve dilator 主动脉瓣扩张器aorta valve knife 主动脉瓣刀aortic valve 主动脉瓣application control valve 作用控制阀application valve body 控制阀体application valve bracket 控制阀托架application valve conver 控制阀盖application valve cover gasket 操纵阀盖垫密片application valve pin 操纵阀销application valve spring 控制阀簧application valve 控制阀arnott valve 阿诺特式阀门artificial mitral valve 人工二尖瓣artificial valve replacement 人工瓣膜置换artificial valve 人工瓣膜ash valve 排灰阀aspirating valve 吸出阀atmospheric relief valve 大气安全阀atmospheric valve 放空阀atmos-valve 大气阀atresis of aortic valve 主动脉瓣闭锁atrio-ventricular valve 房室瓣auger with valve (钻浅井用) 带阀螺旋钻具auger with valve 带阀土钻auricular ball valve thrombus 心房球瓣样血栓automanual transfer valve 半自动输送阀automatic air valve 自动气阀automatic ball valve 自动球阀automatic blowdown valve 自动排污阀automatic brake valve 自动制动阀automatic by pass valve 自动旁通阀automatic check valve 自动止回阀automatic control valve body 自动控制阀体automatic control valve 自动控制阀automatic drain valve 自动放泄阀automatic exhaust steam valve 自动排气阀automatic expansion valve 自动膨胀阀; 自动膨胀滑阀automatic fuel drain valve 自动放油阀automatic fuel spray valve 自动喷油阀automatic intercepting valve 自动遮断阀automatic jet control valve 自动喷射调整阀automatic nonreturn valve 自动逆向阀automatic oxygen safety valve 自动氧气安全阀automatic pressure reducing valve 自动减压阀automatic regulating valve 自动调节阀automatic shutoff valve 自动断流阀automatic spring loaded valve 自动弹簧阀automatic stop valve 自动断流阀automatic throttle valve 自动节流阀automatic vacuum valve 自动真空阀automatic valve 自动阀automatically operated inlet valve 自动操作进给阀automatically operated valve 自动阀automatically shutting pressure of needle valve 针形阀自动关闭压力automatic-control servo valve 自动控制伺服阀auxiliary air valve 辅助气阀auxiliary changeover valve 辅助切换阀auxiliary feed valve 辅助进给阀auxiliary live steam admission valve 辅助新汽进汽阀auxiliary live steam valve 进汽副阀auxiliary needle valve 辅助针阀auxiliary sluice valve 辅助蒸汽闸阀auxiliary steam valve spindle 副汽阀柄auxiliary steam valve 辅助蒸汽阀; 副汽阀auxiliary stop valve 辅助断流阀auxiliary valve seat 辅助阀座auxiliary valve spring 副阀弹簧auxiliary valve 辅助阀Bback pressure relief valve 背压安全阀back valve 回动阀back-fire check valve 逆火止回阀backflush valve 反冲阀backpressure valve 反压阀back-pressure valve 回压阀back-seated valve 后座阀; 强迫就位阀backsurge disc valve 反冲洗圆盘阀backwash valve 反冲洗阀back-water valve (BWV) 回水阀balance slide valve 平衡滑阀balanced valve coupler 平衡式电子管耦合电路balanced valve 平衡阀; 均衡阀; 均衡阀ball check valve 球形止回阀; 钢球单向阀ball float valve 浮球阀; 浮子阀ball non-return valve 单向球阀ball relief valve 减压球阀; 安全球阀; 释放球阀; 球形安全阀ball valve with insulation jacket 具有保温套的球阀; 具有保温套的球阀ball valve 球阀; 球形单向阀; 球形止逆阀; 弹子阀BALL VALVES 球阀ball-and-lever valve 杠杆球阀ballast (float) valve tray 重盘式浮阀塔板ball-type valve 球型瓣膜; 钢珠活门bar-stock needle valve 杆控针形阀base of valve 瓣膜基底部Bauhin s valve 鲍安氏瓣beam deflection valve 电子束偏转管beam power valve 电子束功率管bellows operated pilot valve 膜盒控制阀bellows sealed gate valve 波纹管密封闸门阀bellows sealed valve 风箱密封阀bellows valve 波纹管阀bellows-sealed valve 波纹管式密封阀beryllia valve seat 氧化铍阀座bevel seat valve 斜座阀bib-valve 弯管龙头bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣; 两叶性主动脉瓣bicuspid valve 二尖瓣bifurcational valve 分歧值bilge injection valve 船底喷水阀bilge pump valve 舱底泵阀bioprosthesis valve 人工生物瓣膜black bridge washer valve 黑色桥形洗涤阀blast furnace gas valve 高炉煤气阀bleed valve 放气阀; 泄放阀bleeder valve 抽气阀; 出料阀block valve 断流阀blocking valve 锁气阀; 闭塞阀; 闭锁阀blow down valve 吹扫阀; 排污阀blow through valve 安全阀; 吹除阀blow valve 送风阀; 卸渣阀; 通风阀blowdown pressure of safety valve 安全阀关闭压力blowdown valve 高压放气阀; 泄放活门; 泄料阀blow-down valve 排放阀blower drain valve 鼓风机放泄阀blower valve 鼓风机阀blow-off through valve 吹通阀门blow-off valve 吹泄阀; 排料阀; 排泄阀blowoff valve 急泄阀blowout valve 排出阀body of valve 阀体Boiler header to plant header - 400mm line - drip trap #1 锅炉联箱至设备联箱－400 mm管路－滴水阀#1Boiler Main Steam Line 锅炉主蒸汽管路boiler safety valve 锅炉安全阀bonnet valve 帽状阀booster valve 辅助阀bottom discharge valve 底部排料阀bottom valve 底阀brake control valve 制动控制阀brake metering valve 制动调节阀brake valve 制动阀brass ball valve 黄铜球阀brass gate valve 黄铜门阀brass globe valve 黄铜球阀brass swing check valve 黄铜横式逆止阀brass valve 黄铜阀breather valve 通气阀bucket valve 活塞阀buried valve with hand wheel 液下手轮阀buried valve with key 液下控制阀butterfly throttle valve 蝶形节流阀butterfly throttling valve 蝶形节流阀butterfly valve of lock 船闸蝶形阀BUTTERFLY VALVE 蝶阀butterfly valve 蝶形阀; 蝴蝶阀; 衬胶蝶阀bypass control valve (BCV) 旁通控制阀by-pass valve body 旁通阀体by-pass valve escape pipe 旁通阀泄管by-pass valve piston rod 旁通阀活塞杆by-pass valve 分流阀; 旁路阀; 旁通阀Ccage type valve 笼形阀caged-ball prosthetic cardiac valve 球形人工瓣膜cap for plugging oil cut-out valve 给油总阀盖capacity conversion for safety valve 安全阀的容量换算Caprotti valve-gear 卡普罗提式阀动装置cardiac valve replacement with bovine meninges 心脏瓣膜用牛脑膜替换术cardiac valve replacement with bovine pericardium 心脏瓣膜用牛心包替换术cardiac valve replacement 心脏瓣膜替换术cardiac valve 心瓣膜cardiac valves 心脏瓣膜Carle valve 卡尔阀cartridge inserted valve 筒式插装式阀cartridge valve 筒形插装式阀; 插装式阀caval valve 腔静脉瓣cement valve 水泥止回阀center bypass valve 中间旁通换向阀centre bypass valve 中间位置旁通的换向阀centre spool valve 中心柱形阀centre valve 中心阀centrifugal type injection valve 离心式喷射阀change over valve 变换阀change valve 换向阀changeover valve 转换阀; 活页阀charge and discharge valve 装卸阀门charge valve 充气阀charge-over valve 超负荷阀charging valve 充电管; 加料阀; 加液阀chattering of the valve 活门跳动check (non-return) valve 止逆阀check valve for hot water inlet 温水入口止逆阀check valve for washing water 洗涤水止逆阀check valve 单向阀check valve 单向阀; 单向活门; 检验阀check-valve ball seat 止回阀球座check-valve ball spring 止回阀球弹簧check-valve ball 止回阀球check-valve body cap 止回阀体盖check-valve body 单向阀壳体check-valve cap 止回阀盖check-valve case gasket 止回阀箱密封垫check-valve case 止回阀箱check-valve clamp 止回阀夹check-valve guidance 止回阀导座check-valve hole liner 止回阀孔衬圈check-valve lever spring 止回阀杆弹簧check-valve lever 止回阀杆check-valve nozzle 止回阀喷嘴check-valve plunger guide 止回阀柱塞导座check-valve plunger 止回阀柱塞check-valve pump 止回阀配流泵check-valve spring 止回阀弹簧; 止流阀弹簧check-valve to manifold pipe 止回阀至歧管管chimney valve 烟道节气门chlorine valve 氯阀choke valve body 阻塞阀体choke valve bracket 阻气阀托架choke valve shaft 阻气阀轴choke valve spring 阻气阀弹簧choke valve 阻风门choker check valve 阻气单向阀cinder valve 卸灰阀circulation valve 循环阀; 环流阀circulation water inlet valve 循环水入口阀clamp gate valve 滑门阀clap valve 瓣阀clapper valve 瓣阀clear valve diameter 阀孔径clearway valve 全开阀clock valve 单向铰链阀closed center valve 中间位置封闭的阀closed valve gear 封闭式阀动装置closed-type fuel valve 密闭形燃油阀closing edge of cardia valves 瓣膜闭锁缘closing valve 节制阀; 停汽阀coal gas recovery valve 煤气回收阀combination valve 组合阀; 复合阀combined safety and air valve 安全与进气组合阀combined strainer and check valve 组合滤气止回阀communication valve 联络阀; 连络阀compensated flow control valve 调速阀; 带压力补偿流量控制阀compensated relief valve 平衡式溢流阀compensating air valve 补偿空气阀; 补充空气阀compensation valve 平衡阀compensator valve 补偿阀compression-type valve lifter 压力式起阀器condensate valve 凝结水阀condenser level control valve 凝汽器水位调节Conditioner #1 Air Heater coil #1 调节装置#1空气加热器线圈#1 Conditioner #1 Air Heater main steam supply-valve#2 调节装置#1空气加热器主蒸汽供给－#2阀Conditioner #1 Air Heater snuff steam-gate valve 调节器#1空气加热器吸汽－闸阀Conditioner #1 Air Heater steam vent 调节装置#1空气加热器蒸汽排气口Conditioner #1 Tray 1# 调节装置#1支架#1Conditioner 1 & Conditioner 2 flash steam supply-check valve 调节装置1和调节装置2闪蒸蒸汽供给－单向阀Conditioner 1 & Conditioner 2 flash steam supply-gate valve 调节器1和调节器2闪蒸蒸汽供给－闸阀cone valve 锥阀; 锥形阀cone-way valve 单向阀congenital stenosis of pulmonary valve 先天性肺动脉瓣狭窄conical seat valve 斜形座阀conical spiral valve spring 锥形螺旋阀簧conical valve 锥形阀connection of safety valve to vessel 安全阀对容器的连接constant pressure expansion valve 恒压膨胀阀; 恒压膨胀活门constant pressure valve 恒压阀contact surface of valve seat 阀座接触面control air valve 控制空气阀control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve bracket 控制阀托架control valve breather 控制阀通气孔control valve bush 控制阀衬套control valve cap 控制阀盖control valve dial plate 控制阀刻度板control valve for fluids 流体控制阀control valve gland 操纵阀压盖control valve of copying device 仿形装置控制阀control valve of moderator level 慢化剂液位调节阀control valve operating lever 控制阀操作杆control valve piston rod 控制阀活塞杆control valve plug 控制阀塞control valve spring 控制阀簧control valve 控制阀; 控制管; 操纵阀; 调节阀controller pilot valve 控制器导阀controlling valve 控制阀conversion valve 转换阀; 转向阀convex head valve 凸形气门头coplanar-grid valve 共面栅极管copying valve 仿形阀Corliss valve gear 柯立斯摆动阀装置Corliss valve 柯立斯摆动阀corner valve 角阀coronary valve 冠状瓣corrugated tube valve 波纹管阀counterbalance valve 反平衡阀; 背压阀coupled valve 联结阀coupling valve 联结阀crack valve 瓣阀cranked tire valve 轮胎气嘴cross flow valve tray 横流式浮阀塔盘cross(over) valve 转换阀crossover gasoline valve 重叠的汽油阀; 重叠汽油阀crossover valve 交换阀culvert valve 船闸充水阀门cup valve 杯形阀; 钟形阀cushion valve 缓冲阀cut slide valve 膨胀滑阀cut-off slide valve 断流滑阀cut-off valve 截止阀; 关闭阀; 断流阀; 断流闸cutoff valve 停汽阀cycling solenoid valve 周期电磁阀; 周期工作的电磁阀cylinder and valve for power chuck 动力卡盘用缸及阀cylinder valve 汽缸阀cylindrical valve 柱形阀cylindrically balanced valve 柱形平衡阀Ddamper valve 减振阀dark-tint valve 深色彩色电视管dash valve 冲击阀dashpot check valve 缓冲单向阀DC Deck #1 Air Chamber snuff water/steam DC甲板#1气室吸用水/汽DC Deck #1 Meal Chamber snuff water/steam DC甲板#1吸水/吸汽DC Header drip leg DC联箱滴油器DC Snuff Steam/water main isolation valve #2 DC吸汽/水主截止阀#2。
关于阀门的名称
１１关于阀门的名称、编号及规格技术参数1、关于各种阀门的名词术语：① 闸阀：由阀杆带动，沿阀座密封面作升降运动的阀门。
② 截止阀：由阀杆带动，沿阀座（密封面）轴线作升降运动的阀门。
③ 节流阀：通过启密件（阀瓣）改变通路截面积以调节流量、压力的阀门。
④ 球阀：球体绕垂直于通路的轴线旋转的阀门。
⑤ 蝶阀：启密件（碟板）绕固定轴旋转地阀门。
⑥ 隔膜阀：启密件（隔膜）由阀杆带动，沿阀杆轴线作升降运动，将动作机构与介质隔升的阀门。
⑦ 旋塞阀：启密件（塞子）绕其轴线旋转的阀门。
⑧ 止回阀：启密件（阀瓣）借介质的作用力，自动阻止介质逆流的阀门。
⑨ 安全阀：一种自动阀门，它不借任何外力，而是借用介质自身的力来来排出额定数量的流体，以防止系统内的压力超过预定的安全值，当压力恢复正常后，阀门在行关闭并阻止介质继续流出。
⑩ 减压阀：通过启闭间的节流，将压力降低。
11 疏水阀：自动排放凝结水并阻止蒸汽泄露的阀门。
2、公称压力：制品在基准温度下的耐压强度，用PN 表示，单位：MPa . 公称压力 1.0MPa ,记为PN1.0MPa 。
3、阀门型号的意义：阀门型号通常应表示阀门类型、驱动方式、连接形式、结构特点、公称压力、密封面材料、阀体材料等要素。
目前，制造厂家一般采用统一的编号方法。
1单元阀体压力代号材料密封面材料结构形式连接形式代号驱动方式代号类型代号1单元 7单元6单元 5单元 4单元 3单元 2单元２２各单元的具体内容分解如下一单元：阀门类型代号类型 安全阀 蝶阀 隔膜阀 止回阀底阀截止阀 节流阀 排污阀 球阀 疏水阀 柱塞阀 旋塞阀 减压阀闸阀代号 A D G H J L P Q S U X Y Z阀门还具有其他功能与作用或有其他特异代号时，在阀门类型前再加注一个汉语拼音字母。
二单元：传动方式代号传动方式 电磁动 电磁-液动 电-液动 涡轮 正齿轮 伞齿轮 气动 液动 气-液动 电动 手柄 代号 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9无代号安全阀、减压阀、疏水阀、手轮直接连接阀杆操作结构形式的阀门，本代号省略，不表示。
阀门术语名词解释
Kv —所需阀门设计流通能力（m3/h）；
Q —阀门设计流量（m3/h）；
—阀门设计压降（kPa）；
Kvs —阀门最大流通能力（m3/h）；
Kvr —系统最小流量时阀门流通能力（m3/h）。
PN是公称压力，Norminal Pressure 。
过去PN后面的数字是指kg/cm2，PN25即25kg/cm2，新标准规定PN的单位为MPa，所以你说的PN25应标为PN2.5。
1kg/cm2=0.9807bar(巴）=14.224lb/in2(psi)。
磅是重量单位，平常口语中称压力为多少磅，实际指的是lb/in2（磅/吋2）
死区：
实际指给出小信号时流量没有明显的变化
摩擦力是造成死区的主要原因（阀杆，填料）
A摩擦力
B 空程
几种阀门特性曲线
1 具有线性流量特征，常常用在液位控制和需要恒定增益的流体控制场合
2 具有等百分比流量特性，常常用在压力控制场合，大部分的压降由系统本身吸收只有相对小部分由控制阀承担的场合，以及预期有高度变化的压力降情况的场合。
大部分的实际情况下入口压力随着流量增加而减小，等百分比的特性是适合的，由于这个原因，等百分比成为最常见的阀门特性。
3具有快开流量特性，常常用在开/关场合，也可以用在许多被推荐用线性特性阀门的相同场合，（因为在达到70%流量前它是线性的）。
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阀门专业术语一阀门的定义：“阀”的定义是在流体系统中，用来控制流体的方向、压力、流量的装置。
阀门是使配管和设备内的介质（液体、气体、粉末）流动或停止、并能控制其流量的装置。
二根据启闭阀门的作用不同，阀门的分类方法很多，这里介绍下列几种。
1. 按作用和用途分类(1) 截断阀：截断阀又称闭路阀，其作用是接通或截断管路中的介质。
截断阀类包括闸阀、截止阀、旋塞阀、球阀、蝶阀和隔膜等。
(2) 止回阀：止回阀又称单向阀或逆止阀，其作用是防止管路中的介质倒流。
水泵吸水关的底阀也属于止回阀类。
(3) 安全阀：安全阀类的作用是防止管路或装置中的介质压力超过规定数值，从而达到安全保护的目的。
(4) 调节阀：调节阀类包括调节阀、节流阀和减压阀，其作用是调节介质的压力、流量等叁数。
(5) 分流阀：分流阀类包括各种分配阀和疏水阀等，其作用是分配、分离或混合管路中的介质。
2. 按公称压力分类(1) 真空阀：指工作压力低于标准大气压的阀门。
(2) 低压阀：指公称压力PN ≤1.6Mpa 的阀门。
(3) 中压阀：指公称压力PN 为2.5、4.0、6.4Mpa的阀门。
(4) 高压阀：指工称压力PN 为10～80Mpa的阀门。
(5) 超高压阀：指公称压力PN≥100Mpa的阀门。
3. 按工作温度分类(1) 超低温阀：用于介质工作温度t<－100℃的阀门。
(2) 低温阀：用于介质工作温度－100℃≤t≤－40℃的阀门。
(3) 常温阀：用于介质工作温度－40℃≤t≤120℃的阀门。
(4) 中温阀：用于介质工作温度120℃(5) 高温阀：用于介质工作温度t>450℃的阀门。
4. 按驱动方式分类(1) 自动阀是指不需要外力驱动，而是依靠介质自身的能量来使阀门动作的阀门。
如安全阀、减压阀、疏水阀、止回阀、自动调节阀等。
(2) 动力驱动阀：动力驱动阀可以利用各种动力源进行驱动。
电动阀：借助电力驱动的阀门。
气动阀：借助压缩空气驱动的阀门。
液动阀：借助油等液体压力驱动的阀门。
此外还有以上几种驱动方式的组合，如气-电动阀等。
(3) 手动阀：手动阀借助手轮、手柄、杠杆、链轮，由人力来操纵阀门动作。
当阀门启闭力矩较大时，可在手轮和阀杆之间设置此轮或蜗轮减速器。
必要时，也可以利用万向接头及传动轴进行远距离操作。
综上所述，阀门分类方法是很多的，但主要是按其在管路中所起的作用进行分类。
工业和民用工程中的通用阀门可分成11类，即闸阀、截止阀、旋塞阀、球阀、蝶阀、隔膜阀、止回阀、节流阀、安全阀、减压阀和疏水阀。
其他特殊阀门，如仪表用阀、液压控制管路系统用阀，各种化工机械设备本体用阀等，均不在本书介绍范围以内。
5. 按公称通径分类(1)小通径阀门：公称通径DN≤40mm的阀门。
(2)中通径阀门：公称通径DN为50～300mm的阀门。
(3)大通径阀门：公称阀门DN为350～1200mm的阀门。
(4)特大通径阀门：公称通径DN≥1400mm的阀门。
6. 按结构特征分类(1)截门形：启闭件(阀瓣)由阀杆带动沿着阀座中心线作升降运动；(2)旋塞形：启闭件(闸阀)由阀杆带动沿着垂直于阀座中心线作升降运动；(3)旋塞阀：启闭件(锥塞或球) 围绕自身中心线旋转；(4)旋启阀：启闭件(阀瓣) 围绕座外的轴旋转；(5)蝶行：启闭件(圆盘) 围绕阀座内的固定轴旋转；(6)滑阀行：启闭件在垂直于通道的方向滑动。
7. 按连接方法分类(1)螺纹连接阀门：阀体带有内螺纹或外螺纹，与管道螺纹连接。
(2)法兰连接阀门：阀体带有法兰，与管道法兰连接。
(3)焊接连接阀门：阀体带有焊接坡口，与管道焊接连接。
(4)卡箍连接阀门：阀体带有夹口，与管道夹箍连接。
(5)卡套连接阀门：与管道采用卡套连接。
(6)对夹连接阀门：用螺栓直接将阀门及两头管道穿夹在一起的连接形式。
8. 按阀体材料分类(1)金属材料阀门：其阀体等零件由金属材料制成。
如铸铁阀、碳钢阀、合金钢阀、铜合金阀、铝合金阀、铅合金阀、钛合金阀、蒙乃尔合金阀等。
(2)非金属材料阀门：其阀体等零件由非金属材料制成。
如塑料阀、陶阀、搪阀、玻璃钢阀等。
(3)金属阀体衬里阀门：阀体外形为金属，内部凡与介质接触的主要表面均为衬里，如衬胶阀、衬塑料阀、衬陶阀等。
阀门valve lead; valve阀门扳手valve key阀门操纵程序valve management program阀门尺寸valve size阀门的研磨grinding-in of valve阀门垫圈valve washer阀门定位器pneumatic servo; valve positioner阀门定位伺服回路valve positioning servo loop阀门杆valve lever阀门杆导路guide for the valve rod阀门钢valve steel阀门活塞valve piston阀门间隙valve clearance阀门键valve key阀门开度valve opening阀门控制valve control阀门控制机构valve control mechanism阀门密封valve seal阀门磨床valve grinding machine阀门碰撞knocking of the valve阀门切换型蓄热式heat accumulating type of shift change 阀门升程valve lift阀门式给水栓gate-type hydrant阀门式消防龙头gate-type hydrant阀门室valve box阀门手轮valve handle阀门铣床valve milling machine阀门箱valve box阀门型式valve type阀门座valve seatadjusting valve调整阀, 调节阀admission valve进气阀; 进浆阀agitating valve搅拌桨air valve(空)气阀air admission valve进气阀air bleed(ing) valve排气阀; 排气嘴air control valve空调阀air cylinder valve气筒阀air escape valve泄气阀air inlet valve (=air intake valve)进气阀; 进风阀air pilot valve空气导向阀air pressure governor valve风压调压阀air relay valve空气中继阀air release valve (=air relief valve)排气阀; 放空阀air reversing valve空气换向阀air shut-off valve空气关闭阀air signal reducing valve空气信号减压阀air slide valve空气分配阀air starting (control) valve空气起动(控制)阀air straining check valve空气滤尘止回阀air vent valve气动调压阀, 排气阀air-actuated direction valve气动控制换向阀air-compressor valve空气压缩机阀门air-operated valve气动阀air-operated reversing valve气动换向阀air-vacuum change-over valve空真转换阀air-vacuum proportional valve空真比例阀air-vacuum two way valve空真二位阀alarm valve报警阀Allan valve阿伦滑阀altitude valve【航空】高度阀(航空发动机汽化器的可调整阀) ammonia valve【工】氨阀angle valve角阀angle back-pressure valve背压角阀angle globe valve折角球形阀angle stop valve弯形止阀, 折角止阀angle water valve折角水阀annular ring valve环形阀; 环状阀anti-g valve【航空】防超重活门, 抗重力阀antisurge valve【航空】防喘振活门application valve作用阀, 控制阀application pilot valve作用导阀ashpan blower valve灰盘吹风阀Askania valve射流管阀atmos valve (=atmospheric valve) 大气阀, 空气阀; 放空阀auto tyre valve汽车胎的汽门autocontrol valve自动控制阀automatic valve自动阀automatic air valve自动空气阀automatic brake valve自动制动阀automatic control valve自动控制阀automatic cutout valve自动切断阀门automatic delivery control valve 自动输送控制阀automatic drain valve自动排水阀automatic expansion valve(定压式)自动膨胀阀automatic gas sampling valve自动气体进样阀automatic reducing valve自动减压阀(高速制动机) automatic regulating valve自动调节阀automatic spring loaded valve自动弹簧阀automatic supplementary air valve自动补充(空)气阀automatic unloading valve自动卸载阀automatic water level valve自动水准阀automatically operated valve自动操作阀automatic-control servo valve 自动控制伺服阀auxiliary valve辅助阀(暖汽调整阀用) auxiliary changeover valve辅助切换阀back valve回动阀, 止回阀, 逆止阀, 单向阀backflush valve反冲阀backlash valve无游隙阀门back-pressure valve止回阀back-up valve列车后端制动阀balance valve平衡阀, 均压阀balance pressure reducing valve 平衡减压阀balance slide valve平衡滑阀balanced distribution valve平衡配气阀balanced safety valve平衡式安全阀(可变动背压)ball valve球阀, 弹子阀ball check valve止回球阀, 球形节流阀ball float valve浮子阀, 浮球阀ball non-return valve球形止回阀ball relief valve球形安全阀ball safety valveball stop valve球形止阀ball-and-lever valve杠杆球阀bell valve钟形阀, 装料钟bellows valve波纹管阀bellows-operated pilot valve膜盒控制导阀, 膜盒导引阀bevel seat valve斜座阀, 角阀biased valve承载阀bigrid valve双栅管blast furnace gas valve高炉煤气阀blast regulation valve通风调节阀bleed valve排出阀; 放泄阀bleeder valve放液阀, 放水阀block valve隔断阀blocking valve闭塞阀blow valve通风阀, 安全阀, 放空阀blow-down valve排气阀blower valve鼓风机阀blower drain valve鼓风机放泄阀blower regulation valve通风调节阀blow-off valve排出[泄]阀, 放泄[空]阀, 喷放阀blowout valve排气管, 排出阀boiler check valveboiler feed valve锅炉给水阀bonnet valve帽状阀bottom valve底阀bottom drain valve底部放泄阀brachial valve腕瓣brake valve制动阀brake application valve制动作用阀brake application magnet valve 电磁制动阀brake control valve制动控制阀brake cylinder release valve制动缸缓解阀, 制动缸放风阀brake metering valve制动调节阀brake pipe compensating valve 制动管补偿阀brake release magnet valve缓解电磁阀brake-field valve正栅管brass valve黄铜阀brass-fitted cast-iron valve黄铜配制铸铁阀brass-trimmed valve黄铜配制阀breather valve通气阀, 呼吸阀breathing valve呼吸瓣breathing type safety valve呼吸式安全阀(罐车)bright emitter valve白炽灯丝电子管, 钨丝电子管brine retaining valve盐水箱保持阀bucket valve活塞阀buffer change valve缓变阀building block valve积木式阀, 集成阀built-in check valve内装式单向阀bullet valve球阀buried valve with key 液下控制阀butterfly valve蝶形阀butterfly control valve 蝶形控制阀butterfly throttle valve 蝶形节流阀by-pass valve旁通阀, 辅助阀, 回流阀by-path valve旁通阀, 辅助阀, 回流阀cab turret valve蒸汽塔总汽门caboose valve守车阀cage type valve笼形阀cam-operated valve凸轮控制阀capless tyre valve无帽胎阀car discharge valve车辆放风阀car signal valve车辆信号阀, 车辆放风阀cardiac valve【解】贲门瓣cartridge inserted valve 筒式插装式阀, 插装阀cement valve【机】水泥止回阀center valve中心阀centre bypass valve中间位置旁通的换向阀, M型机能换向阀centre spool valve中心柱形阀centrifugal saw plate valve离心机的圆盘保险(溢流)阀centrifugal type injection valve离心式喷射阀change valve换向阀, 三通阀changeover valve活页阀旋转阀, 转换阀多向阀charge valve充气阀, 加载阀, 加液阀charging valve充气阀, 加载阀, 加液阀charging check valve充气止回阀check valve单向阀, 止回阀, 防逆阀检验阀chimney valve烟道阀choke valve阻风门choker checkvalve阻气单向阀cindervalve阻气单向阀cindervalve卸灰阀Cineston controller brake valve钦式控制制动联合阀(用于地下铁道) circulating-water valve循环水阀circulation valve环流阀clack valve止回阀clapper valve瓣阀clock valve单向绞链阀closed center valve中间位置封闭的阀(方向阀); 闭中心阀closed crossover valve正遮盖的换向阀closed exhaust valve密闭排气阀closed-type fuel valve密闭形燃油阀closing valve隔离阀, 节制阀, 隔断阀, 停汽阀clutch application valve离合器作用阀clutch temperature adjusting valve离合器温度调节阀coasting valve滑行阀, 惯性运动阀coaxial valve同轴管[阀]cold water stop valve凉水止阀column valve柱阀column shut-off valve柱关闭阀column switching valve柱转换阀combination valve组合阀combination sliding and rotary spool valve 又移动又旋转的圆柱滑阀combined inlet-outlet valve进出组合阀combined reheat (stop and intercept) valve 再热联合汽门, 中压联合汽门combined strainer and check valve混合滤尘止回阀common slide valve普通滑阀compensated flow control valve带压力补偿的流量控制阀调速阀compensated relief valve平衡式溢流阀compensating valve补偿阀compensating air valve补充空气阀, 补偿气阀, 平衡气阀compensation valve平衡阀, 补偿阀compression valve(减振器的)压缩行程阀compression release valve减压阀compressor valve压气机气门concentric valve同心阀condensate valve凝结水阀condenser valve凝汽阀condenser level control valve凝汽器水位调节阀condenser relief valve凝气器安全阀conductor's valve车长阀, 紧急制动阀cone valve锥形阀cone-way valve单向阀conical valve锥形阀conical seat valve锥形座阀constant pressure valve恒压阀constant pressure expansion valve 恒压膨胀活门, 恒压膨胀阀control valve控制阀, 调节阀控制管, 调节管control air valve控制空气阀control air type reducing valve控制空气型减压阀controllable check valve可控单向[止回检验]阀controller pilot valve控制器管制阀conversion valve转换阀转向阀convex head valve凸形气门头cooled type valve冷却式真空管cooling fan electro-pneumatic valve冷却风扇电空阀coplanar-grid valve共面栅极管(具有两个控制栅的四极管) copying valve(仿形装置的) 仿形阀corner valve角阀coronary valve【解】冠状瓣counterbalance valve背压阀,反平衡阀coupling valve联结阀coupled valve联结阀crab-pot valve捕蟹器式阀crack valve瓣阀cranked tire valve轮胎气嘴cross valve转换阀, 三通阀cross feed valve双向进给阀crossover valve交换阀, 转换阀crossover gasoline valve重叠的汽油阀crystal valve晶体管cup valve杯形阀, 钟形阀cured-in valve硫化在内胎里的气嘴[孔] current regulating valve电流调节阀cushion valve缓冲阀, 弹性阀, 减震阀cushioned channel valve 气垫槽阀cut slide valve膨胀滑阀cut-in valve接入阀cut-off valve截止阀, 逆止阀cut-off slide valve断流滑阀cut-out magnetic valve截断电磁阀cycle tube valve循环管阀cycling valve循环阀(安全制动) cycling solenoid valve周期(工作的)电磁阀cylinder valve气缸阀cylinder bypass valve汽缸旁通阀cylinder cock valve汽缸排水操纵阀cylinder drain valve汽缸自动排水阀cylinder relief valve汽缸安全阀cylinder test valve汽缸(积水)试验阀cylindrical valve柱形阀cylindrically balanced valve 柱形平衡阀damping valve阻尼阀;阻尼管dark-tint valve深色彩色电视管dead-weight safety valve静载荷保安阀deck valve台阀decompression check valve卸压单向阀deflation valve放气阀deflection valve射束偏转管delivery valve导出阀; 排气阀; 出油阀delivery check valve送油节止阀density control valve调浓阀; 浓度控制阀deriming valve解冻阀detecting valve检波管detector valve检波管diaphragm valve膜板阀, 隔膜阀; 针阀, 给水调整阀diaphragm control valve膜片控制阀diaphragm cut-off valve膜板截断阀differential valve差动阀differential pressure fuel valve压差油阀differential pressure regulating valve 差压调节阀differential relay valve差动中继阀differential sliding valve差动滑阀diffuser valve扩散阀diffusing type steam valve扩压式汽阀direct admission valve直接进风阀direct pressure control valve 直动式压力控制阀direct-acting valve直动阀direct-acting control valve 直接作用控制阀direct-acting solenoid valve 直接动作螺管阀direct-mounted valve管式连接阀direction(al) control valve方向控制阀director valve主导活门disc valve片状阀discharge valve排出阀;卸料阀disconnecting valve断流阀, 断开阀, 截止阀disc-type reducing valve盘式减压阀diskvalve盘形阀distributing valve分配阀distributing slide valve分配滑阀distribution valve分配阀diverter valve偏向型元件分流阀dividing valve分流阀dividing control valve分配控制阀dorsal valve【解】背瓣double valves双阀double branch stop valve双向止流阀double check valve双止回阀, 双单向阀double damper valve双调节阀, 双减振阀double gate valve双闸阀double ported valve双口阀double pressure feed valve双压进给阀double return valve双止回阀, 双回流阀double safety valve双安全阀double seat balanced valve双座平衡阀double seated main stop valve 双座式主汽门double sleeve valve双套阀double slide valve双动滑阀double-anode valve双屏极电子管double-beat (drop) valve双座阀, 双支承提升阀, 平衡阀double-beat poppet valve双层提升阀double-face valve双面阀double-faced slide gate valve 两面滑门阀double-grid valve双栅管double-heading valve重联阀double-piston valve双活塞阀double-ported slide valve双动滑阀double-purpose valve【电子】双作用管double-ring valve双环阀double-triode valve双三极管drain valve排水阀;泄水阀draw-off valve排水阀;泄水阀drip valve排水阀;泄水阀driver's automatic brake valve 司机自动制动阀driver's vacuum brake valve 司机真空制动阀drop valve落阀dropping valve降压阀, 减压阀drum valve鼓形阀dual ball check valve双球止逆阀dual-gravity valve【化工】双比重阀dump valve倾泄阀(安全阀)Duner flush valve达式水阀duplex check valve双止回阀duplex release valve复式缓解阀dynamic valve动力阀dynamic brake blending valve 动力制动混合阀eccentric valve偏心阀effluent sample valve试样流出阀Eidophor light valve艾多福光阀(电视投影机) electric valve整流管electric control valve电动调节阀electric pneumatic valve电空阀electrically operated valve电动阀electrochemical valve电解阀electrohydraulic valve电-液阀electromagnetic valve电磁阀electromagnetic gas valve电磁气阀electromagnetic light valve电磁(控制)光阀electrometer valve静电计电子管electron valve电子管electronic valve电子管electrooptic light valve电光光阀electropneumatic valve电动气动阀, 电磁气阀electropneumatic carretarder valve车辆减速器的电空阀, 车辆缓行器的电空阀electropneumatic distributing valve电动气动分配阀electropneumatic signal valve信号机电动气动阀electro-pneumatic switch valve转辙机电动气动阀electropneumatic train stop valve列车自动停车电动气动阀emergency valve安全阀紧急阀emergency application valve紧急作用阀emergency brake valve紧急制动阀, 车长阀emergency breakaway valve紧急断气阀emergency closing valve应急阀emergency pressure increasing valve 紧急增压阀emergency pressure reducing valve紧急减压阀emergency relay valve紧急继动阀emergency stop valve危急遮断阀, 紧急止流阀, 主汽门emergency trip valve危急遮断阀, 紧急止流阀, 主汽门emergency trip magnet valve紧急脱钩电磁阀emergency vent valve紧急放风阀empty and load valve空重车转换阀empty wagon safety valve空车安全阀emptying valve泄空阀, 排油阀end valve尾阀end train-pipe valve暖气管端阀engine valve发动机阀, 发动机[汽缸]气门engine brake valve机车制动阀engine compartment drain valve (发动)机舱放泄阀engine stop valve停车阀engine thermostat housing drain valve 发动机恒温器壳放泄阀engineer's brake valve司机制动阀equalizing valve平衡阀, 均匀阀, 减压阀equalizing discharge valve均衡放风阀equalizing graduating valve均衡递动阀equalizing piston valve均衡鞲鞴阀equalizing slide valve均衡滑阀equilibrated valve预启阀, 压力平衡阀equilibrium valve平衡阀equilibrium slide valve平衡滑阀, 放泄滑阀equivalent valve等效电子管escape valve排气阀, 安全阀eustachian valve【解】腔静脉瓣, 欧氏瓣excess flow valve流量限制阀excess pressure valve过压阀exhalation valve吸气阀exhaust valve排气阀, 排气门exhaust by-pass valve排气旁通阀exhaust manifold heat valve排气歧管加热阀exhaust steam valve排汽阀exhauster regulating valve真空泵调节阀expansion valve膨胀阀; 安全阀expansion valve with pilot valve 导向式自动膨胀阀expansion relief valve膨胀安全阀explosion relief valve防爆安全阀, 安全阀explosive valve爆发活门extra-air valve辅助气阀(附加空气阀) extraction valve抽汽阀extraction check valve抽汽逆止阀extraction control valve抽气调节阀extraction regulating valve抽气调节阀extraction stop valve抽汽截止阀face valve座阀fast valve高速阀, 快关阀feather valve放气阀, 卸载阀, 滑阀feed valve进给阀, 喂阀; 给气阀; 进水阀feed check valve给水止回阀feed stop valve进给安全阀feed-control valve进给控制阀feed-regulating valve进给调节阀, 给水调整阀fermentation valve发酵阀field weakening valve削弱磁场阀field-strengthening valve磁场加强阀filling valve进油阀filling limit valve充量限制阀finger valve(压缩机)单槽阀fire valve灭火阀, 消防阀first amplifier valve第一级放大管fixed differential reducing valve定差减压阀flange type everlasting blow-off valve凸缘式连续放泄阀flanged brass valve凸缘铜阀flap valve片状阀;瓣阀flapper valve(喷嘴)挡板阀, 舌形阀flat valve平面座阀, 配流阀flat seated valve平座阀flat slide valve平滑阀flat-operated relief valve浮筒操纵安全阀flexible tube valve挠性管阀float valve浮阀, 回压阀float control(led) valve (=float controller valve) 浮子(控制)阀, 液面调节阀float needle valve浮针阀float-operated relief valve浮球控制安全阀float-switch controlled rotary-spool valve浮动开关控制的旋转滑阀flood(ing) valve溢流阀flop valve瓣阀flow valve流量开关flow diversion valve液流转向阀flow metering valve流量控制阀flow regulating valve节流阀, 减压阀flow-control valve流量控制阀fluid pressure reducing valve液压降低阀fluid-control(led) valve流体控制阀, 液力控制阀flushing valve冲洗阀flush-out valve冲出阀flutter valve翼形阀follower valve随动阀follow-up valve随动阀foot valve脚踩阀;底阀forcing valve增压阀four-electrode valve四极管four way plug valve四通塞阀four-way valve四通阀frame output valve帧信号输出管free discharge valve自由泄流阀free flow valve易流阀free spool valve带浮动阀芯的滑阀frost valve防冻阀fuel valve燃油阀fuel admission valve燃料进入阀fuel control valve燃料控制阀fuel injection valve燃油喷射阀fuel outlet valve放油阀fuel-tank selector valve 燃油箱分离阀ga(u)ge cock valvegasvalve排气阀gas admittancevalve进气阀gas and gasoline threeway valve 煤气与汽油三通阀gas bleed valve泄气阀gas charging valve充气阀(蓄能器)gas check valve闭气阀gas control valve气体调节阀gas escape valve煤气放气阀gas inlet valve进气阀gas linking valve燃气连结阀gas oil solenoid valve气体油料螺管阀gas outlet valve出气阀gas precharge valve充气阀gas sampling valve气体进样阀gas-engine inlet valve煤气机进气阀gas-filled valve充气管gas-filling valve充气阀gasoline valve汽油门gas-tank valve汽油箱汽门gate valve闸式阀, 闸门阀gate gurgle valve泄油阀gate turn valvegenital valve生殖瓣gland sealing steam control valve汽封蒸汽调节阀glass valves玻璃阀globe valve球心阀stop valve球心阀globe body valve球形阀globe stop valve球形截流阀governing valve调速阀, 调节阀governor valve调速阀, 调节阀governor magnet valve调速器磁铁阀governor slide valve调节器滑阀governor solenoid valve调速器螺管阀graduating valve调节阀;节制阀; 阶段制动阀greaseless valve无脂密封阀grid valve栅型阀gridironvalve格子阀grid-type extraction valve栅型抽汽阀groove control valve槽式节流阀group valve组合阀, 阀组grout valve灌浆阀guard's valve车长阀, 紧急制动阀, 速动闸门, 事故阀, 停车开关guard's van valve守车制动阀guide(ing) valve导向阀half ball valve半球形阀hand air valve手控气阀hand brake valve手制动阀hand by-pass valve手动旁通阀hand oiler valve注油器手阀hand-operated brake valve手操纵制动阀hand-operated direction valve 手动换向阀hanging valve吊阀hard valve高真空电子管, 硬性电子管head valve头阀顶置阀heat control valve热控制阀, 加热控制阀heat regulating valve热调整阀heart valve【解】心(脏)瓣膜heater shut-off valve(火花塞)加热器断流阀height control valve高度控制阀high power valve大功率管high pressure float valve高压浮球阀high side float valve高压浮球阀high-pressure expansion valve 高压膨胀阀high-pressure safety valve高压安全阀[瓣]high-pressure slide valve高压滑阀high-speed needle valve高速针阀high-speed reducing valve高速减压阀high-vacuum valve高真空整流管hinged valve瓣阀hoist cylinder oil relief valve 起重机油缸油压安全阀hoist pump check valve起重机油泵止回阀hoist pump control valve起重机油泵操纵阀holding valve闭锁阀, 止回阀, 单向阀hollow-jet needle valve空注针形阀homogenizing valve均质机高压阀horizontal valve水平阀hose valve水带阀门hot water regulating valve水温调整阀hot water stop valve热水止阀hot-blast valve热风阀hot-cathode gas filled valve 闸流管hot-water check valve热水止回阀hull valve舷侧阀, 通海阀hydrant valve消防龙头阀hydraulic valve液压阀, 调水活门hydraulic back pressure valve 水保险器(焊接)hydraulic control valve液压控制阀hydraulic relay valve液压继动阀hydraulic sequence valve液压顺序阀hydraulic speed setting valve液力定速阀hydraulic-brake operating valve液力制动操纵阀hydraulically balanced valve液压[液力]平衡阀hydraulically operated direction control valve液压操纵的方向控制阀, 液动换向阀hydrodynamic brake valve液力制动阀hydrostatic valve静水压力阀; (鱼雷)水压仪;定深仪idling control valve空转控制阀ileal valveCQ螺纹球阀CQ Thread Ball ValvesL形三通式L-pattern three wayT形三通式T-pattern three way安全阀Safety valve暗杆闸阀Inside screw nonrising stem type gate valve 百叶窗; 闸板shutter百叶窗式挡板louver damper摆阀式活塞泵swing gate piston pump保温式Steam jacket type报警阀alarm valve报警阀; 信号阀; 脉冲阀sentinel valve背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve背压率Rate of back pressure本体阀杆密封body stem seal波纹管阀Bellows valves波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve波纹管密封式Bellows seal type波纹管平衡式安全阀Bellows seal balance safety valve 波纹管式减压阀Bellows reducing valve波纹管式减压阀Bellows weal reducing valve薄膜thin film薄膜; 隔膜diaphragm薄膜式减压阀Diaphragm reducing valve薄型闸阀Thin Gate Valves不封闭式Unseal type槽车球阀Tank Lorry Ball Valves颤振Flutter常闭式Normally closed type常开式Normally open type超低温阀门Cryogenic valve超高压阀门Super high pressure valve超过压力Overpressure of a safety valve衬胶隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm衬胶截止阀rubber lined globe valve垂直板式蝶阀Vertical disc type butterfly valve磁耦合截止阀Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves带补充载荷的安全阀Supplementary loaded safety valve带辅助装置的安全阀Assisted safety valve单阀碟双面平行密封闸阀parallel single disk gate valve单口排气阀Single Opening Exhaust Valves单向阀Non-return Valve单闸板Single gate disc单闸板平板闸阀Single Disc Flat Gate Valves弹簧薄膜式减压阀Spring diaphragm reducing valve弹簧式安全阀Direct spring loaded safety valve弹簧座Spring plate弹性闸板Flexible gate disc当量计算排量Equivalent calculated capacity挡板damper导阀Pilot valve导向套Valve guide disc guide低温阀门Sub-zero valve低压阀门Low pressure valve底阀bottom valve底阀Foot valve电磁动装置Eletro magnetic actuator电磁阀magnetic valve电磁阀solenoid valve电磁－液动装置Eletro magnetichydraulic actuator电动阀mortor operated valve电动阀motorized valve电动截止阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves电动平行式双闸板闸板Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves 电动楔式闸阀Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves电动装置Electric actuator电－液动装置Eletro hydraulic actuator电液伺服阀electro-hydraulic servovalve调节弹簧Regulation spring调节阀adjusting valve调节阀control valve调节阀regulating valve调节螺套Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw调节圈Adjusting ring蝶板Disc蝶阀；瓣阀butterfly valve蝶阀；瓣阀；拍门；铰链阀flap valve蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check蝶式止回阀Butterfly swing check valve定比减压阀Proprutioning pressure reducing valve定差减压阀Fixed differential reducing valve定值减压阀Fixed pressure reducing valve动态特性Dynamic characteristics对焊连接阀Buttwelding valves对夹蝶板阀Wafer plate valves对夹式衬胶蝶阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning 对夹式阀门Clamp valves对夹式止回阀Wafer Check Valves额定排量Certified capacity额定排量系数Derated coefficient of discharge二通阀Two-way valves阀valve阀板valve deck plate阀板valve plate阀板式活塞泵valve deck plate type piston pump阀板式活塞泵valve plate type piston pump阀瓣Disc阀操纵杆valve operating rod阀痤槽valve seat recess阀挡valve grid阀挡valve positioner阀挡valve stop阀导杆valve tail rod阀导向器valve guide阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush阀盖垫片bonnet gasket阀杆stem阀杆valve rod阀杆valve spindle阀杆端部尺寸Dimmension of valve stem end阀杆环stem ring阀杆螺母Yoke bushing Yoke nut阀杆填料stem packing阀杆头部尺寸Dimension of valve stem head阀簧valve spring阀簧压板valve spring plate阀控水锤泵valve-controlled hydraulic ram阀框架valve yoke阀门Valve阀门传动装置valve bandle set阀门和管件Valves and Fittings阀门盘根valve packing阀门手柄valve handle阀盘disc阀盘valve disc阀片Disc阀球valve ball阀驱动臂valve driving arm阀驱动臂valve motion arm阀式活塞valve type piston阀式活塞valve type bucket阀室式活塞泵valve box type piston pump阀室式活塞泵（美）valve pot type piston pump阀抬起装置valve lifting device阀体body阀体valve body阀箱valve box阀箱valve cage阀箱valve chest阀箱；阀限位器valve guard阀箱盖cover for valve box阀箱盖valve box cover阀箱式活塞泵（美）turret type piston pump阀形活塞泵valve type piston pump阀座Seat ring阀座valve carrier阀座valve seat(body seat)阀座；阀盘valve seat阀座环seat ring阀座密封嵌条sealing strip for valve seat法兰flange法兰堵头blind flange法兰端flange end法兰接头flange joint法兰连接紧固件（双头螺栓和螺帽）flange bolting法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing法兰面加工flange facing finish法兰球阀Flange Ball Valves翻板阀Flap反冲盘Disc holder反向作用式减压阀Reverse acting reducing valve反向作用式减压阀Reverse acting reducing valve放空阀emptying valve放气阀air vent valve;vent valve放气阀；排气阀air evacuation valve放泄阀escape valve分置阀室式活塞泵separate valve box type piston pump 分置阀室式活塞泵（美）side pot type piston pump封闭式Seal type浮动式球阀Float ball valve浮球Ball float浮球阀Float Valve浮球式疏水阀Ball float steam trap浮球式疏水阀Free Float Type Steam Trap浮桶Bucket float浮桶式疏水阀Open bucket steam trap辅助（副）阀Auxiliary valves负荷率Rate of load condensate附加背压力Superimposed back pressure复位弹簧Returnning spring杠杆式Lever type杠杆式安全阀Lever and weight loaded safety valve杠杆式减压阀Lever reducing valve高温阀门High temperature valve高压阀门High pressure valve格兰密封gland隔离阀isolating valve隔膜Diaphragm隔膜阀diaphragm valve隔膜式控制阀diaphragm operated comtrol valve工作背压Operating back pressure工作温度Operating temperature工作温度Working temperature工作压差Operting differential pressure工作压力Operating pressure工作压力Working pressure公称通径Nominal diameter公称压力Nominal pressure固定式球阀Fixed ball valve关闭压力Lockup pressure关阀过冷度Subcooled temperature of close valve关阀温度Closing valve temperature管道安全阀Piping Safety Valves过冷度Subcoold temperature过流阀(或节流阀) Restrictor Valves喉径Throat diameter滑阀slide valve滑阀式回转活塞泵rotary piston pump with slide gate滑阀型转子泵eccentric rotary pump with sliding sleeve环形阀annular valve环形阀double beat valve换向阀selector valve换向阀shuttle valve回转滑阀活塞泵piston pump with rotary gate回座压力Re-seating pressure of a safety valve活塞昵减压阀Piston reducing valve活塞式阀piston valve活塞式阀；柱塞式阀plunger valve活塞式减压阀Piston reducing valve减速阀Deceleration valves减压比Pressure reducing ratio减压阀pressure reducing valve浆液阀Parallel Slide Valves角阀Angle Valve角阀isolation valve angle configuration角式Angie type角式节流阀Angle Throttle Valves角式截止阀Angle Stop valves铰链阀；片状阀flapper valve节流阀throttle valve节流阀choke valve节流阀；节流throttle结构长度Face-to-face dimension ;End-to-end dimension; Face-to-centre dimension 结构形式Type of construction截止阀Globe valve截止阀Shut-off Valve截止阀；关断阀shut-off valve截止式隔膜阀Globe diaphragm valve紧急切断阀Emergeny Cut-off Valves进气阀air intake valve进水阀；进口阀门inlet valve静态特性Static characteristics静态特性偏差Static characteristics derivation开阀过冷度Subcooled temperature of open valve开阀温度Opening valve temperature开启高度Lift壳体试验Shell test壳体试验压力Seal test pressure空气阀门Air valves快速排污阀Quick Draining Valves类型Type冷凝结水排量Cold condensate capacity冷态试验差压力Cold differential test pressure理论排量Theoretical flowing capacity连接槽尺寸Dimension of connecting channel连接尺寸Conncetion cimension连接形式Type of connection帘面积Curtain area流道面积Flow area流道直径Flow diameter流量孔板flow orifice plate流量控制阀flow control valve流量特性Flow characteristics流量特性偏差Flow characteristics derivation漏汽量Steam loss脉冲式疏水阀Impulse steam trap密封面Sealing face密封试验Seal test密封试验压力Seal test pressure明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves明杆闸阀Outside screw stem rising through handwheel type gate valve 膜片Diaphragm内压自封Pressure seat逆止阀；止回阀check valve逆止阀；止回阀non-return valve逆止阀;止回阀;单向阀check valve排放背压力Brilt-up back pressure排放压力Relieving pressure排灰阀Ash valves排量系数Coefficient of discharge排气阀air release valve排气阀Exhaust valves排气阀Vent Valve排水阀Drainage valves排水温度Temperature at discharging condensate排污阀blowdown valve排污箱(阀) Waste Valves。