Therebe句型讲解及练习题.docx

There be 句型讲解及练习题

There be句型的用法：

表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be 动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has, 如: 我有一张桌子。 I have a table.

There be句型的结构：

There is+ 第三人称单数可数 / 不可数主语 +地点状语

例： There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。

There are+ 复数主语 +地点状语

例： There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。

There are many flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。

There is+ 第三人称单数可数 +V-ing+ 地点状语

例： There is a bird singing in the tree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。

There is a baby sleeping in the room.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。

There are+ 复数主语 +V-ing+ 地点状语

例： There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。

There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。

There be句型的疑问句及回答

1.在“ There is/are... ”的疑问句中 , 要把 Be 动词放在 there 之前 , 并将句

号变问号。难点：句中出现的 some要改成 any。

2.肯定回答为： Yes, there is/are.

3.否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.

构分析：

Be+there+ 主⋯⋯？

1. There is an apple on the tree.

tree?

疑句： Is there an apple on the

肯定回答 : Yes, there is.否定回答:No, there isn 2. There are five pens on the desk.疑句：Are there desk?’t.

five pens on the

肯定回答 : Yes, there are.

3. There is some water in the cup. cup?否定回答 : No, there aren’t.

疑句： Is there any water in the

肯定回答 : Yes, there is.否定回答:No, there isn’t.

There be句型与have, has的区

1．There be句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2．在 there be句型中，主是数，be 用 is ;主是复数，be

用 are ;如有几件物品，be根据最靠近be 的那个名决定。3．there be句型的否定句在be 后加 not , 一般疑句把be 到

句首。

4．there be 句型与 have(has)的区：there be表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人有某物。

5．some 和 any 在 there be句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑句。

6．and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用： and 用于肯定句， or用于否定句或疑句。

7．数量提的特殊疑句的基本构是：

How many + 名复数 + are there + How much + 不可数名 + is there + 8. little, few, no, nothing, never, hardly 介短？

介短？

等用于句中表否定意，

变反义疑问句时需注意。

There be句型的练习题

一、选择题

() are_____ pencils in my pencil box.

() is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.

() are _____ new books for you.

() is _______ ruler on the desk.

() is________cap on the desk.

() are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.

()7.There_______ some water in the cup. A. is C.are D. be

()8. ______there enough good news in today's newspaper?

A. Is

B. Are

C. Were

D. Was

()9. How many people ______in your family

A. do you have

B. are there

C. you had are

()10.There __an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

()11. How many teachers______there in your school

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has

()12. There______an apple tree near the river

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. be

()13. There______ a talk about American country music in our

school tonight

A. will have

B. is going to have

C.is going to has

D.will be

() ______anything new in today's newspaper