(完整word)四年级英语小学英语语法及习题
(完整版)小学英语语法及习题(可编辑修改word版)
小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag- bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变 f 或fe 为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I him this her watch child photo diaryday foot book dresstooth sheep box strawberry thief yo-yo peach sandwichman woman paperjuicewater milk ricetea二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成1.be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
人教版小学英语四年级上册语法及练习
练习1:1.()It is____ Engilsh book in this library.A. aB. anC. the2.()____moon goes around ____ earth(地球).A. AB. AnC. The3.()There is a watch on the table. ____ watch is my brother's.A. AB. AnC. The4.()I am having ___ ice creamA. aB. anC. any5.()It's ____beautiful day.A. anB. aC. the练习2一、用have /has填空:1.I_______ a cat.2.He _______ a dog.3.She ______ long hair.4.We ______ a big house.5.They ______ a happy family.6.It ______ a short tail.7.You ______a good teacher.10.My mother ______ a beautiful nose.11.Cats ______ four legs.12.Dogs ______ (have) two ears.13.My father ______ a blue car.14.Their parents ________some story books.15.Nancy _________ many skirts.练习31. ()What is ____ name?---My name is JaneA. yourB. herC. she2. ()What____ in the study? ---Many books.A. amB. areC. is3. ()What is ___ the bathroom? ---A toilet.A.inB. onC. under4. ()What is ____ name?---His name is Jane.A. hisB. herC. he5. ()____ is in the classroom? ---hairs and desks.A. WhatB. WhereC. Why6. ()What is in ____ living room? ---A TV and sofa.A. aB. anC. the课后练习:一、完成单词练习教室__________ 风扇_______ 电脑__________ 讲台________________电灯_________ 窗户_________ 黑板___________ 门______ 图片__________ 墙_______ 地板______二、选词填空( )1.We___a new school.A. haveB.hasC.are( )2.--_____in your pencil box? --Two pens and three pencilsA.What'sB.WhatC. Where are( )3. Look! We____a new classroom.A. areB.haveC. is( )4.--_____the light, please. Good night. - Good night.A. Turn onB. Turn ofC. Turn off( )5.--______ in the classroom?--One blackboard, one computer and many desks and chairs.A. Where'sB. Who'sC. What's( )6. -- Look at this chair. --It's so____.A. smallB. pigC. fat( )7.____elephant can carry three or four peopleA.TheB.AC. An( )8. The door ______ orange. The windows _____blue .A.are;areB.is;isC.is;are( )9.-___ my pencil box? - It's on the floor.A.Who isB.Where isC. What is( )10.It's___.__ good idea to sleep early.A.aB. anC. the( ) 11.-Where's the kite?-___________A. It's near the door.B. It is a desk.C. It's so big.( ) 12.What is his name?---____ name is Jane.A. HisB. HerC. He( ) 13. - is this? -It's a blackboard.A.WhoB.WhereC.What三、用have /has填空1. David ________ some jackets.2. My friends ________ a football.3. What do you _______?4. His brother _______ a basketball.5. A dog ________four legs.四、将下列句子重新排序,使其形成一组合理的对话A. Good idea!B. Let us clean the windows.C. Good morning! Let's clean the classroom.D. Good morning, Wet Fang!E. Wow. It's nice and clean now!_____________________________________五、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)Hello! I'm John. Welcome to my classroom. Look, it's so big. In the classroom, you can see a big blackboard, two doors, six windows, twenty desks and chairs, four pictures and eight lights. The wall is white. The floor is green. My classroom is nice and clean. I like my classroom very much.( )1. My classroom is big and nice.( )2. The blackboard is small.( )3.We have twelve desks and chairs in the classroom.( )4. The floor is white.( )5. We have a big computer in the classroom.。
小学英语四年级语法练习【三篇】
【导语】假如⽣活是⼀条河流,愿你是⼀叶执著向前的⼩⾈;假如⽣活是⼀叶⼩⾈,愿你是个风⾬⽆阻的⽔⼿。
以下是为⼤家整理的《⼩学英语四年级语法练习【三篇】》供您查阅。
⼀般过去时 1.⼀般过去时表⽰过去某个时间发⽣的动作或存在的状态,常和表⽰过去的时间状语连⽤。
⼀般过去时也表⽰过去经常或反复发⽣的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在⼀般过去时中的变化: ⑴am和is在⼀般过去时中变为was(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在⼀般过去时中变为were(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句⼦,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are⼀样,即否定句在was或were后加not,⼀般疑问句把was或were调到句⾸。
3.句中没有be动词的⼀般过去时的句⼦ 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. ⼀般疑问句:在句⾸加did,句⼦中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句: ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如:What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式? 如:Who went to home yesterday? ⼀般现在时 其动词形式是:动词原形(只有第三⼈称单数作主语时除外,要加-s)其疑问句和否定句需要⽤助动词do或does 1) 肯定句⽤⾏为动词原形表⽰ They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早。
I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我⼀个⽉去看望祖⽗母四次。
2) 否定句⽤don’t + 动词原形来表⽰ We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周⽇不去购物。
I don’t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜⾊。
(完整版)外研社小学英语一起小学四年级下语法总结及练习题
(完整版)外研社⼩学英语⼀起⼩学四年级下语法总结及练习题外研社英语⼀起四年级上语法总结及练习题祈使句表达说话⼈对对⽅的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,往往有表⽰请求、命令、希望、禁⽌、劝告等意思.句末⽤感叹号或句号,⽤降调朗读.肯定结构都以动词原形开头. 祈使句⼀般没有主语,实际上是省略了主语“You”.祈使句的肯定句式有三种形式,即1)Do型(以⾏为动词原形开头),例如:Sit down 坐下! Stand up 起⽴!2)Be型(以be开头),例如:Be quiet!安静!3)Let型(以let开头),例如:Let me help you.祈使句的否定结构是以“Don’t+动词原形”开头.例如:Don’t go there,please.请别去那⼉.Don’t be late.不要迟到⽤括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. __________ (not, be) late.2. ____________ (dust) the dressing table.3. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food.4. ____________ (not, talk) and ____________ (read) a book.5. ____________ (not, drop) the nice vase, Sam.6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.9. ____________ (open) the window and ____________ (shut) the door.10. Let’s ____________ (sweep) the floor.根据要求改写句⼦1. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改为祈使句)__________ __________ again more slowly, please.2. Please sit next to Nancy. (改为否定句)__________ __________ next to Nancy.3. Come to my house tomorrow. (改为否定句)__________ come to my house tomorrow.4. Wear the glasses! (改为否定句)___________ wear the glasses!5. Don’t wash your hands! (改成肯定句)___________ your hands!⼀般过去时时间状语:1.yesterday,morning(afternoon,evening)等2.由“last+⼀时间名词”构成的短语:last night,last year(winter,month,week)等3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago,a short time ago,an hour ago等4.其它:just now等Was,were的⼀般过去时构成:肯定句式:主语+be(was,were)+其它.否定句式:主语+be(was,were)+not+其它.⼀般疑问句:Be(was,were)+主语+其它?肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ be(was,were)否定回答:No, 主语+be(was,were)+not.含有实义动词(⾏为动词)的⼀般过去时的主结构:构成:肯定句:主语+动词的过去时+其它。
(完整版)四年级英语小学英语语法及习题
小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
小学英语语法大全(完整版)(可打印)
小学英语语法大全第一章名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如:john is a studentstudent是普通名词,john是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。
2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。
3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。
三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridgefood?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:1) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。
如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
小学四年级英语语法题目加语法
1.名词的数2.名词的格第一章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第二章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第三章一般现在时态第四章现在进行时态第五章句型1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.There be 句型与have\ has第六章总结考试第一章名词(Noun)名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 a piece of bread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加?s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读 [ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读 [ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读 [ z ]2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词,变y为 i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母 +y”结尾的词,在词尾直接加 skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*(以“o”结尾,复数加“es”)口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato),头顶一个大芒果(mango)。
四年级英语语法练习题(打印版)
四年级英语语法练习题(打印版)### 四年级英语语法练习题一、名词复数形式1. The boy has two __ (cat).2. There are many __ (bus) on the street.3. How many __ (child) are there in the classroom?二、动词的第三人称单数形式1. She __ (have) a new bicycle.2. He __ (go) to school by bus every day.3. The dog __ (run) in the park.三、现在进行时1. I __ (eat) an apple now.2. They __ (play) football in the garden.3. What __ (do) you __ (do) at the moment?四、一般过去时1. We __ (visit) the museum last Sunday.2. She __ (not/like) the movie yesterday.3. They __ (have) a birthday party last night.五、一般将来时1. I __ (go) to the library tomorrow.2. He __ (not/watch) TV this evening.3. What __ (do) you __ (do) next weekend?六、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. Which is __ (big), the cat or the dog?2. She runs __ (fast) than her brother.3. The red apple is __ (tasty) of all.七、疑问句和否定句1. __ you like ice cream?2. __ he have any brothers or sisters?3. __ they go to the zoo last weekend?八、连词成句1. is, the, what, weather, like, today?2. can, I, you, help, how?3. not, do, like, I, music, classical.九、反身代词1. She __ (herself) is very happy.2. They __ (themselves) are going to the beach.3. He __ (himself) is making a cake.十、介词的使用1. The cat is __ (in/on) the box.2. The book is __ (under/on) the table.3. The children are __ (in/at) the playground. 答案:一、1. cats2. buses3. children二、1. has2. goes3. runs三、1. am eating2. are playing3. are doing, doing四、1. visited2. didn't like3. had五、1. am going2. won't watch3. will, do六、1. bigger2. faster3. tastiest七、1. Do2. Does3. Did八、1. What is the weather like today?2. How can I help you?3. I do not like classical music.九、1. herself2. themselves3. himself十、1. in2. on3. at。
小学四年级英语语法完整版
小学四年级英语语法 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】小学四年级英语语法第一讲简缩形式的变法1、简缩形式的变法:把倒数第二个字母,通常是元音字母变成' 但are 除外,are 要把 a 打成' 。
Eg:he is=he's they are=they're2、简缩形式和完全形式的汉语意思相同。
3、把完全形式变成简缩形式时,一定要注意第一个字母的大小变化。
Eg:What is =What's4、记住一个特殊变化;let's =let us 让我们(不要把' 变成i )5、记住:this is 没有简缩形式 this's(错误)第二讲动词的用法1、到目前为止,我们学过的be 动词包括三个词 am ,is, are 这三个词的汉语意思相同,都是" 是" 的意思,但怎么运用好这三个词呢?请记住下列口决:2、我是 am eg:I am a pupil.3、你是 are eg:You are a girl.4、 Is 用在他、她、它 eg:He is a Chinese boy,She is an English teather,It is a cat.见到单数用is复数就用are.5、记住:am ,is 的复数是are.6、记住:these 这些;those 那些(这两个词都表示复数)第三讲一般疑问句1、一般疑问句最基本的变法:be(am,is,are)提前用问号读升调2、my 变成your our 变成yourI am / We are 变Are you I can 变Can you3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写Tom is a student。
Is Tom a student?4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有" 吗" ?1)This is my English teather. Is this your English teather?第四讲就划线部分提问就划线部分提问的变法:1、先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词。
小学四年级英语语法练习题及答案
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1.Whichwordisanoun?A.RunB.HappyC.BookD.Jump2.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.GoedB.WentC.GonedD.Gone3.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shedon'tlikeapples.B.Theydoesn'tlikeoranges.C.Hedoesn'tlikebananas.D.Iaren'tlikegrapes.4.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.SmallrgeC.TallD.Fat5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildesC.ChildrenD.Childs'二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1."Run"isaverb.()2."Cat"isthepluralformof"cats".()3."Iam"isthesameas"I'm".()4."Hedidn'tgo"means"Hewent".()5."Shehas"isthesameas"Shehave".()三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1.I_______(go)toschoolyesterday.2.She_______(like)playingbasketball.3.They_______(watch)amovielastnight.4.He_______(not/eat)breakfastthismorning.5.We_______(be)happytoseeyou.四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1.Whatisanoun?2.Whatisthepasttenseof"eat"?3.Howdoyouformthepluralof"mouse"?4.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?5.Writethecontractionfor"donot".五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)1.Makeasentencewith"run".2.Makeaquestionwith"where".3.Writeasentenceusing"Iam".4.Writeasentenceusing"theyare".5.Change"Ilikeapples"toaquestion.六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)1.Explnthedifferencebetween"Ilike"and"Idon'tlike".2.Explnthedifferencebetween"Shewent"and"Shegoes".七、实践操作题(每题5分,共10分)1.Readthefollowingsentenceandcorrectthemistakes:"Hedon'tlik eapplesandshedoesn'tlikeoranges."2.Writeashortstoryusingatleast5differentverbsinthepasttense .八、专业设计题(每题2分,共10分)1.设计一个简单的英语单词拼写游戏,要求包括至少5个单词。
(word完整版)人教精通版小学英语四年级下册重点词语,句型及重要语法
(word完整版)⼈教精通版⼩学英语四年级下册重点词语,句型及重要语法精通版⼩学英语四年级下册词语,句型及重要语法Unit 1. Welcome to my new home!home bedroom bed desk chair家卧室床桌⼦椅⼦living room TV sofa armchair ball起居室电视沙发单⼈沙发球kite kitchen fridge table study风筝厨房冰箱桌⼦书房computer p icture bathroom DVD player clock电脑图⽚浴室DVD播放机时钟重点句型1.Welcome to my new home. 欢迎来到我的新家。
2.There’s a new desk and a new chair. 有⼀个新桌⼦和⼀把新椅⼦。
3.Can you write them? 你能写下来吗?4.Look at the living room. 看客厅(起居室)?5.There are two sofas and four armchairs. 有两个沙发和四把椅⼦。
6.There are three kites and four balloons. 有三个风筝和四个汽球。
7.There is a new fridge. 有⼀个新冰箱。
8.Here’s a new table. 这⾥是⼀张新桌⼦。
9.Go into the kitchen. 到厨房⾥去。
10.What’s in my study? 我的书房⾥有什么?11.There’s a big clock. 有⼀个⼤钟表。
12.There’s a big fridge in the kitchen. 厨房⾥有⼀个⼤冰箱。
Unit 2. There are forty students in our class. twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four⼆⼗⼀⼆⼗⼆⼆⼗三⼆⼗四twenty-five twenty-six twenty-seven twenty-eight ⼆⼗五⼆⼗六⼆⼗七⼆⼗⼋twenty-nine eleven twelve thirty forty⼆⼗九⼗⼀⼗⼆三⼗四⼗boy girl fifty sixty teacher 男孩⼥孩五⼗六⼗教师school seventy eighty bag book 学校七⼗⼋⼗书包书ninety one hundred pen pencil九⼗⼀百钢笔铅笔重点句型1.How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少学⽣?----There are forty. 有四⼗⼈。
【免费】小学四年级英语上册语法知识点汇总(全)
小学四年级英语上册语法知识点汇总(全)一、小学英语形容词性物主代词1、形容词性物主代词8个:My (我的),your(你的),his(他的),her (她的),its (它的),our (我们的),your (你们的),their(他(她、它)们的)2、形容词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的, their 他们的2)后面加名词:eg:my backpack ,his name3)前后不用冠词 a, an ,theThis is a my eraser.(错误)That is your a pen.(错误)It's his the pen.(错误)3、I(物主代词)my, you(物主代词)your ,he (物主代词)her,we (物主代词) our注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。
二、小学英语名词性物主代词1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:Mine(我的), yours (你的),his(他的),hers(她的),its (它的),ours (我们的),yours (你们的),theirs(他(她、它)们的)2、名词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的"2)后面不加名词3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Eg:1、the pen is mine .钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)3、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的差别三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。
特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
Eg :把下列句子变成复数1、I have a car .----we have cars .2、He is an American boy. ----They are American boys .3、It is a car .----They are cars.4、This is an eraser .----These are erasers .5、That is a backpsck .-----Those are backpacks.6、I'man English teather .------We are English teathers .7、It's a new shirt.---- They are new shirts .8、He'sa boy. ----They are boys.9、She'sa singer. ------They are singers .10、What'sthis in English?---- What are these in English?四、小学英语名词的数语法名词有单数和复数两种形式1、名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物2、名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物名词复数的变化规律如下:1、多数情况下在名词后面加S,s 在清辅音后读【S】2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】3、以f ,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作【vz】4、以辅音加y 结尾的词,变y 为ies5、以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s6、不规则变化Man-men,woman-women ,policeman-policemen,Policewoman-policewomen这种情况下a变成e1、单复数同形Chinese-chinese,Japanese-japanese, sheep -sheep ,deer -deer2、This 这个—these这些(复数), that那个—— those那些(复数), I我—— we我们(复数), he他、she她、 it它——they 他、它、她们(复数) am ,is是—— are(复数)五、小学英语人称代词主格及宾格人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格和宾格区别:主格和宾格汉语意思相同,但位置不同。
小学英语语法大全(完整版)(可打印)
小学英语语法大全第一章名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如:john is a studentstudent是普通名词,john是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。
2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。
3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。
三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridgefood?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:1) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。
如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
小学四年级英语常用语法知识点及练习
小学四年级英语常用语法知识点及练习小学四年级英语常用语法知识点及练习鉴于英语语法的重要性,为了帮助大家把语法学好,应届毕业生店铺为您提供了这篇小学四年级英语常用语法总结,希望对您的英语有所帮助。
(一)情态动词cancan 在英语中有一个特殊的名字,叫做情态动词,表示“能够”,“会”,“能力”后面要跟着表示动作的动词。
没有时态和人称的变化。
表示不能做什么的时候,后面加上not为can not,或者缩写为can’t。
问别人“能…吗?”要把can 放在句子前面,首字母要大写,句尾别忘加上问号。
例句:—I can swing.I can draw. —She can jump.He can play .—We can touch .They can run. —I can’t sing.You can’t see.—She can’t dance.He can’t hea r a car. —We can’t hear an aeroplane.—Can you hear a dog?Can he hear a bus? —Can Lucy write?Can you do it?将下面各组词组成句子1._____________(an,aeroplane,hear,Lucy,can)2. _____________________(not,he ,dance,can )3.__________________? (you,can ,see,what )4._________________(can ,see ,not ,we ,you)5._________________. (I ,can ,help ,you )6._____________________? (I,can ,do,what)7.___________________? (you ,can ,hear me)8.___________________? (you ,can ,dance)(二)人称代词所属格注意:主格作主语,其中she指带代国家,it可指代天气时间等。
(完整word版)四年级上册英语语法练习题.docx
一.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Here________(be )policewomen.2.Look at the mouse?s ________(tooth).They?re sharp.3.Betty_______(like)monkeys and elephants.4.What ________your mother _______(do)?She?s___________(nurse).5.Here ____________(be)some bread for you.6.How many_____________(pony)are there on farm?7.Where is _____________(you)white rubber?8.My father can_____( swim)in the sea.9.He likes _____ (swim) very much.10.Mary _____ (have) _____ (a)orange dress.11.How old _____ (be)your sons?Theyre seven.12.____ (can) you count the books? No, I ____ (can).13.How many ____ (mouse)?There ____ (be) one mouse.14.Listen to ____ (I), please.15.____ (their)have some nice brushes.16.This is ____ (it) tall.17.What colour are the ____ (leaf)? They?re yelliw.18.What ___ (be)? You ____ (be) a manager.19.What do the _____ (lady)do ?They?re____( nurse )。
(完整版)小学英语语法试题附答案
小学英语语法-句子种类习题 一,选择填空 ()1. ______ lovely weather! Let's go on a picnic.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a ()2. ______ beautiful the flower is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a ()3. _______ interesting story it is!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. What an ()4. ________ tall trees they are!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an ()5. ______ kind they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a ()6. _______ hard all these people are working !A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a ()7. ______ bad weather it is!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. What an ()8. ______ large the factory is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a ()9. ______ good boy he is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a ()10. ______ computer games, shall we?A. Let's to playB. Let's playC. Let playD. Let to play 二,找出下列句子中的错误,并改写为正确的句子。
1,I did lost my wallet yesterday. _________________________________________________ 2, John don`t like rock music. _________________________________________________ 3, The soup smell terrible. _________________________________________________ 4, He must knows the chairman. __________________________________________________ 5, We are going to not hold a party. __________________________________________________ 6, Do frank come from England? __________________________________________________ 7, Are you go camping tomorrow morning? ___________________________________________________ 8, Let go shopping now. ___________________________________________________ 9, Stop talk, class begins. ___________________________________________________ 10, How is delicious the soup! ___________________________________________________ 三,根据中文意思,连词组句 1,他每天吃三顿饭。
小学英语四年级语法专项练习
Part Three
数词
基数词
定义:表示数量的数词,如one, two, three等。 用法:用于计数或表示数量多少。 注意事项:使用基数词时要注意单复数形式和顺序。 常见错误:混淆基数词和序数词,如将first错用为one等。
序数词
定义:表示顺序的数词
构成:一般是在基数词前加上“第”或“序”来表示
描述物的形容词: 美丽的、可爱的、 新鲜的
描述场所的形容 词:安静的、干 净的、宽敞的
描述时间的形容 词:早的、晚的、 快的
Part Six
副词
副词的分类
时间副词:表 示动作发生的
时间,如 “now”、 示动作发生的
地点,如 “here”、 “there”等。
功能:形容词可以修饰名词或代词,表示其特征或属性
位置:形容词通常放在名词之前,但有时也可以放在名词之后
比较级:形容词的比较级形式通常用于表示比较关系,如“更大的”、“更小的”、 “更快的”等
形容词的比较级和最高级
定义:形容词的比较级和最高级是用来表示事物的相对大小、数量、质量等方面的差异。
比较级形式:形容词的比较级形式是在形容词后面加上“-er”或“more+形容词”的形式。例如, “taller”、“more beautiful”。
方式副词:表 示动作的方式, 如“slowly”、 “happily”
等。
程度副词:表 示动作的程度, 如“very”、 “too”等。
副词的用法
时间副词:表示动作发生的时间,如“now”、“tomorrow”等。 地点副词:表示动作发生的地点,如“here”、“there”等。 方式副词:表示动作发生的方式,如“slowly”、“happily”等。 程度副词:表示动作的程度,如“very”、“too”等。
(完整版)人教版小学四年级英语下册语法知识点
人教版小学四年级英语下册知识点及复习要点第一单元our school一、对应词my ---your I ---you our---your this --- thathere----there yes----no come----go teacher----studentboy----girl his---her二、知识点1、表示在几楼上,要用介词on,如on the first floor.在一楼。
The first 表示第一的,序数词在使用时前面一定要加the,表示事物的排列顺序。
2、介绍离自己近的事物时用this is ?., 介绍离自己比较远的事物时用that is? 如:This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。
Thatis your computer.那是你的计算机。
3、how many??多少?用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面只能跟名词的复数形式。
如Howmany books do you have?你有多少本书?4、当表示有一个时,名词的前面可以用a或者an.元音前用an , 辅音前用a.如 an apple 一个苹果 an orange 一个橙子apear 一个梨 a dog 一只狗5、当用Is this?? Is that??提问时,一般用肯定回答是:Yes, itis.否定是: No , it isn’t.第二单元: What time is it?一、知识点1、同义词:supper ===dinner 晚饭2、say(第三人称单数) says have =has3、同义句:Whattime is it? ===What’s the time?现在几点了?4、Let’s?后面直接跟动词的原形。
如:Let’s go!让我们走吧!Let’s clean the classroom.让我们打扫教室吧!5、It’stime for ?后面跟名词。
如:It’s time fordinner. 该吃晚饭了。
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小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. -What day _______(be) it today?-It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)___________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? __________________2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。