诺贝尔奖中英文
英语练习NobelPrize（诺贝尔奖）
英语练习NobelPrize（诺贝尔奖）The Nobel PrizeThe Nobel Price is an international award given yearly since 1901 for achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and for peace. In 1968, the Bank of Sweden instituted (set up) the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, founder of the Nobel Prize.The Prize Winners are announced in October every year. They receive their awards (a prize amount, a gold medal and a diploma) on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death.诺贝尔奖包括金质奖章、证书和奖金支票。
包括物理学、化学、生理学(或医学)、文学、经济学、和平奖。
物理学奖和化学奖由瑞典皇家科学院评定，生理学或医学奖由瑞典皇家卡罗林医学院评定，文学奖由瑞典文学院评定，和平奖由挪威诺贝尔委员会选出。
1968年又增设了经济学奖，奖金由瑞典中央银行提供，委托瑞典皇家科学院评定。
The Nobel Price is an ______ ______given yearly since _____ for achievements in _____, _____,______, _____ and for _____. In 1968, the Bank of Sweden instituted the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, _____ of the Nobel Prize.Announcement time: __________Awards: ______, _______, _______December 10: the anniversary of ________.All Nobel Laureates777 individuals and 20 organizations have been awarded the Nobel Prize.Alfred Nobel - The Man Behind the Nobel PrizeSince 1901, the Nobel Prize has been honoring men and women from all corners of the globe for outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and for work in peace. The foundations for the prize were laid in 1895 when Alfred Nobel wrote his last will, leaving much of his wealth to the establishment of the Nobel Prize. But who was Alfred Nobel? Articles, photographs, a slide show and poetry written by Nobel himself are presented here to give a glimpse of a man whose varied interests are reflected in the prize he established. Meet Alfred Nobel - scientist, inventor, entrepreneur, author and pacifist. Since ____, the Nobel Prize has been honoring _____ and _____ from all corners of the globe for outstanding achievements in _____, _____, _____, _____, and for work in _____. The foundations for the prize were laid in _____ when Alfred Nobel wrote his ____ _____, leaving much of his _____ to the ______ of the Nobel Prize. But who was Alfred Nobel? _____, _____, a _____ ____ and _____ written by Nobel himself are presented here to give a glimpse of a man whose _____ _____ are reflected in the prize he established. Meet Alfred Nobel - _____, _____, _____, _____ and _____.The Nobel Prize AwardersWho selects the Nobel Laureates? In his last will and testament, Alfred Nobel specifically designated the institutions responsible for the prizes he wished to be established:1. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences forthe Nobel Prize in Physics and Chemistry 2. Karolinska Institute for the Nobel Prize inPhysiology or Medicine3. The Swedish Academy for the Nobel Prize inLiterature4. A Committee of five persons to be elected bythe Norwegian Parliament (Storting) for theNobel Peace Prize.5. In 1968, the Sveriges Riksbank establishedthe Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economics in Memory of Alfred Nobel. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences was given the task toselect the Economics Prize Laureatesstarting in 1969.Nomination for the Nobel PrizesEach year the respective Nobel Committees send individual invitations to thousands of members of academies, university professors, scientists from numerous countries, previous Nobel Laureates, members of parliamentary assemblies and others, asking them to submit candidates for the Nobel Prizes for the coming year. These nominators are chosen in such a way that as many countries and universities as possible are represented over time.Each year the _____ Nobel Committees send individual invitations to thousands of _____ of academies, university ______, _____ from numerous countries, previous Nobel _____, _____ of parliamentary assemblies and _____, asking them to submit ______ for the Nobel Prizes for the _____ year. These ______ are chosen in such a way that as many countries and universities as possible are _represented_____ over time.Nobel Prize AnnouncementsThe announcement of the Nobel Laureates for the year is made on the same day that the Nobel Prize-Awarding Institutions choose from among the names recommended by the respective Nobel Committees. Immediately after the vote, a press conference is held by the concerned Nobel Prize Awarder.Announcements of the 2008 Nobel Prizes and The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel will be held on the following dates:Physiology or Medicine - Monday, October 6, 11:30 a.m. CETat the earliestPhysics - Tuesday, October 7, 11:45 a.m. CET at the earliest Chemistry - Wednesday, October 8, 11:45 a.m. CET at the earliestPeace - Friday, October 10, 11:00 a.m. CETEconomics - Monday, October 13, 1:00 p.m. CET at the earliestAccording to tradition, the Swedish Academy will set the date for its announcement of the Nobel Prize in Literature later.The _____ of the Nobel Laureates for the year is made on the _____ day that the NobelPrize-Awarding Institutions choose from among the names _____ by the respective Nobel Committees. Immediately after the _____, a press _____ is held by the concerned Nobel Prize Awarder.The Nobel Prize Award CeremoniesThe Nobel Laureates take center stage in Stockholm on 10 _____ when they receive the Nobel Prize _____, Nobel Prize _____ and _____ confirming the Nobel Prize amount from King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden. In Oslo, the Nobel_____ Prize Laureates receive their Nobel _____ Prize from the Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee in the presence of King Harald V of Norway. An important part is the presentation of the Nobel _____ by the Nobel _____. In Stockholm, the lectures are presented days_____ the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony. In Oslo, the NobelLaureates deliver their lectures _____ the Nobel Peace Prize Award Ceremony.Summary & Translation of Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖是一项授予在物理、化学、医学、文学和和平界杰出贡献的国际奖项，奖项获得者每年10月份公布，获得的奖项包括奖金、金牌和证书，在12月10号--诺贝尔去世纪念日—颁奖。
NOBEL PRIZES
Prize in Economic Sciences
颁奖典礼上最耀眼的一刻就是获 奖者走上前去，接受瑞典国王授予的 诺贝尔奖。在全世界的注视下，诺贝 尔奖得主接过三件东西：证书，奖章 以及一份奖金数额确认文件。2010年 的诺贝尔奖金约为140万美元。
The Nobel Prize Medals
There are slightly different designs for different Nobel Prize Medals.
诺贝尔奖的颁奖典礼在每年 的12月10日举行，这正是阿尔弗 雷德·诺贝尔逝世的日期。典礼中 重要的一部分是诺贝尔奖得主的 演讲。随后，在斯德哥尔摩市政 厅的蓝色大厅里将举行盛大的晚 宴，共有1300余位宾客。
What the Nobel Laureates Receive
The highlight of the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony is when each Nobel Laureate steps forward to receive the Nobel Prize from the King of Sweden. Under the eyes of a watching world, the Nobel Laureate receives three things: a diploma, a medal and a document confirming the prize amount. The Nobel Prize amount for 2010 is about 1.4 million dollars.
莫言诺贝尔文学奖演讲(中英文对照)
莫言诺贝尔文学奖演讲北京时间2012年12月8日0时30分，诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言在瑞典学院发表演讲，以下为演讲实录，英文由Howard Goldblatt翻译：尊敬的瑞典学院各位院士，女士们、先生们：Distinguished members of the Swedish Academy, Ladies and Gentlemen:通过电视或网络，我想在座的各位，对遥远的高密东北乡，已经有了或多或少的了解。
你们也许看到了我的九十岁的老父亲，看到了我的哥哥姐姐我的妻子女儿和我的一岁零四个月的外孙子，但是有一个此刻我最想念的人，我的母亲，你们永远无法看到了。
我获奖后，很多人分享了我的光荣，但我的母亲却无法分享了。
Through the mediums of television and the Internet, I imagine that everyone here has at least a nodding acquaintance with far-off Northeast Gaomi Township. You may have seen my ninety-year-old father, as well as my brothers, my sister, my wife and my daughter, even my granddaughter, now a year and four months old. But the person who is most on my mind at this moment, my mother, is someone you will never see. Many people have shared in the honor of winning this prize, everyone but her. 我母亲生于1922年，卒于1994年。
用英语介绍诺贝尔和诺贝尔奖小作文
用英语介绍诺贝尔和诺贝尔奖小作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Nobel Prize: Celebrating the Brightest MindsHave you ever heard of the Nobel Prize? It's one of the most famous and prestigious awards in the whole world! Let me tell you all about it.The Nobel Prize was started by a very rich scientist named Alfred Nobel way back in 1895. Mr. Nobel was Swedish, and he invented dynamite – that's a powerful explosive that's used in mining and construction. When he died, he left behind most of his money to start a special prize that would be given out every year to people who did amazing things to help make the world better.There are actually five different Nobel Prizes given out each year. One is for Physics, one is for Chemistry, one is for Physiology or Medicine, one is for Literature, and one is for Peace. Wow, that's a lot of different areas!The Physics Prize is awarded to scientists who made incredible discoveries or inventions related to the laws of nature and the physical world around us. Things like gravity, energy, light, and the building blocks of matter like atoms and molecules. It's mindblowing stuff!The Chemistry Prize goes to the chemists whose work advanced our understanding of the materials that make up everything on Earth and in the universe. They study how different elements and compounds behave and react with each other. Their work helps create new medicines, materials, and technologies.The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is for the doctors and scientists who made groundbreaking achievements in studying the human body and finding ways to fight diseases. Their research has saved countless lives by leading to new treatments and cures.Next up is the Nobel Prize for Literature, which celebrates the brilliant writers and poets from around the globe. The winners composed amazing novels, short stories, plays, and poems that enlightened our minds and touched our hearts with their creativity and mastery of language.Finally, there's the Nobel Peace Prize. This extremely important award goes to people and organizations that worked tirelessly to promote peace, democracy, human rights, and social justice in the world. Some truly heroic individuals have won this prize for their courage and dedication to making our planet a more peaceful and equitable place.Each Nobel Prize includes a shiny gold medal, a diploma explaining why the winner earned the award, and a whole lot of money – several million dollars! It's kind of like winning the lottery, except you have to hugely impact humanity through your accomplishments.The winners are selected by special committees of experts in each field in Sweden and Norway. Thousands of people get nominated every year from all over the world, but only the most brilliant and influential ones are chosen as Nobel laureates. Just being nominated is considered a great honor.The exciting Nobel Prize announcements happen in October, and a lavish awards ceremony takes place in Stockholm, Sweden in December where the new Nobel laureates give speeches and officially receive their prizes. It's a very glamorous event attended by kings, queens, presidents and prime ministers. The Peace Prize is presented separately in Oslo, Norway.Many Nobel Prize winners have changed the course of human history through their groundbreaking work. For example, Marie Curie's pioneering research on radioactivity led to effective treatments for cancer. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. bravely led the Civil Rights Movement and promoted racial equality through non-violence. Author Gabriel Garcia Marquez enchanted the world with his magical realism novels like One Hundred Years of Solitude.So as you can see, the Nobel Prize honors the very best of human intelligence, creativity, perseverance and achievement. The winners demonstrate that with hard work, passion and a vision for a better tomorrow, one person truly can make an incredible positive impact on our world. Maybe one day you'll even win a Nobel Prize yourself through your own amazing contributions to society! You'd better start thinking big.篇2The Nobel Prize: Honoring the World's Brightest MindsHave you ever heard of the Nobel Prize? It's one of the most prestigious awards in the world, given to people who have made incredible contributions to fields like science, literature, and peace. Every year, some of the smartest and most accomplishedpeople on the planet are honored with this special award. And let me tell you, winning a Nobel Prize is a really big deal!But where did the Nobel Prize come from, and what's the story behind it? Well, it all started with a man named Alfred Nobel. He was a Swedish chemist who lived in the 1800s, and he's best known for inventing dynamite. Yes, that's right – the same stuff that's used in explosives! Now, you might be thinking, "Whoa, how did someone who invented an explosive end up creating a prize for peace and science?"Well, it's a pretty interesting篇3The Remarkable Nobel PrizeDo you know what the Nobel Prize is? It's one of the most prestigious awards in the world, and it's given to people who have made incredible contributions to humanity. Let me tell you all about it!The Nobel Prize was established by a remarkable man named Alfred Nobel. He was born in Sweden in 1833 and grew up to become a successful inventor, engineer, and businessman. Alfred was really smart and loved science, especially chemistry.He invented something called dynamite, which is a powerful explosive. At first, dynamite was used for mining and construction, but it was also used for warfare, which made Alfred very sad.Alfred Nobel never married or had children, so when he died in 1896, he left most of his fortune to establish a very special prize. In his will, he said that the money should be used to award people whose work has been "most beneficial to humankind." That's how the Nobel Prize was born!Every year, the Nobel Prize is given out in six different categories:PhysicsChemistryPhysiology or MedicineLiteraturePeaceEconomic SciencesLet's learn a bit more about each of these categories.The Nobel Prize in Physics is awarded to scientists who have made groundbreaking discoveries or inventions in the field of physics. Physics is the study of matter, energy, and how they interact. Some famous winners include Albert Einstein, Marie Curie, and Stephen Hawking.The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is given to chemists who have made significant contributions to the field of chemistry. Chemistry is the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. Some notable winners include Marie Curie (again!), Linus Pauling, and Ahmed Zewail.The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is awarded to scientists who have made important discoveries or advancements in the field of medicine or biology. This includes things like finding cures for diseases, developing new treatments, or understanding how the human body works. Some famous winners are Alexander Fleming (who discovered penicillin), Tu Youyou (for her work on malaria treatment), and James Watson and Francis Crick (for discovering the structure of DNA).The Nobel Prize in Literature is given to authors who have produced outstanding literary works. It recognizes writers who have created novels, poems, plays, or other forms of literature that have had a significant impact on the world. Somewell-known winners are Toni Morrison, Gabriel García Márquez, and Kazuo Ishiguro.The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded to individuals or organizations that have worked tirelessly to promote peace and resolve conflicts around the world. Some inspiring winners include Martin Luther King Jr., Mother Teresa, and Malala Yousafzai.Finally, the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences is awarded to economists who have made important contributions to the field of economics. This prize was established a bit later than the others, in 1968. Some notable winners are Milton Friedman, Amartya Sen, and Esther Duflo.The Nobel Prize award ceremony is held every year on December 10th in Stockholm, Sweden (except for the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway). During the ceremony, the winners receive three things: a Nobel diploma, a Nobel medal, and a cash prize. The cash prize is quite substantial, usually around one million US dollars!Winning a Nobel Prize is considered one of the highest honors in the world. It recognizes individuals whose work has truly made a difference and advanced human knowledge and understanding. Many Nobel laureates (the fancy name forwinners) have made discoveries or inventions that have changed the world we live in.So, the next time you hear about the Nobel Prize, remember that it's a very special award that celebrates the incredible achievements of brilliant minds. Who knows, maybe one day you'll even win a Nobel Prize for your own groundbreaking work!篇4The Nobel Prize: Honoring the World's Brightest MindsHave you ever wondered how some of the most amazing discoveries and inventions came to be? Things like the X-ray, radioactivity, the structure of DNA, and so many other incredible advancements that have made our world better? Well, behind all these breakthroughs are brilliant scientists and trailblazers whose hard work and dedication is celebrated through the Nobel Prize.The Nobel Prize is a very prestigious award given out every year to people who have done something truly remarkable and beneficial for humanity. It's kind of like getting a gold star from your teacher, but a million times more important! Let me tell you all about this special prize and the man behind it.Alfred Nobel and His LegacyAlfred Nobel was a Swedish scientist who lived in the 1800s. He came from a family of engineers and inventors and went on to study explosives and invent things like dynamite. While explosives might seem scary, Nobel's inventions were actually used for good purposes like construction and mining.Despite being behind the invention of dynamite, Nobel didn't want to be remembered as a "merchant of death." Instead, he wanted his legacy to have a positive impact on the world. So in his will, he set aside most of his wealth to start the Nobel Prizes!According to Nobel's wishes, the Nobel Prize would be awarded annually to those who "conferred the greatest benefit to humankind" in the areas of physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace. A few years after his death in 1896, the first Nobel Prizes were handed out in 1901. Pretty neat, right?The Nobel Prize CategoriesSo what exactly are these different prize categories all about? Let me break it down for you:Physics Nobel PrizeThis award celebrates groundbreaking discoveries and research in the field of physics. Things like discovering new particles, explaining natural phenomena, or developing important theories can be recognized with the physics Nobel. Famous recipients include Albert Einstein, Marie Curie, and Stephen Hawking.Chemistry Nobel PrizeThe chemistry Nobel honors chemists who have made pioneering contributions to their field through new discoveries or inventions. Creating new materials, understanding chemical processes, and developing useful products can all earn someone this prestigious prize. Some well-known chemistry Nobelists are Linus Pauling, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, and Tu Youyou.Medicine Nobel PrizePeople whose research and work have led to significant advancements in medicine and improving human health are awarded the medicine Nobel Prize. This could be for discovering a life-saving drug, developing an innovative treatment, or unraveling the mysteries of diseases. Notable laureates include Alexander Fleming (discoverer of penicillin), Frederick Banting and John Macleod (for insulin), and Barry Marshall and Robin Warren (for bacteria causing stomach ulcers).Literature Nobel PrizeThe literature Nobel is a bit different – it recognizes an author's entire body of written work and their contribution to literature rather than a single accomplishment. Novelists, playwrights, poets, and other literary greats whose writing has had a major cultural impact can receive this honor. Famous recipients include Toni Morrison, Gabriel García Márquez, and Rabindranath Tagore.Peace Nobel PrizeLast but certainly not least, the peace Nobel Prize celebrates those who have made outstanding efforts to promote peace and resolve conflicts in the world. This could include negotiating peace treaties, fighting for human rights, or working to end violence and oppression globally. Some inspiring peace laureates are Martin Luther King Jr., Malala Yousafzai, and the United Nations.What an Amazing HonorImagine working your entire life towards making the world a little bit better, and then being internationally recognized for your hard work! Winning a Nobel Prize is such an incredibledistinction - like getting the highest score in the whole school on your toughest exam.Not only is there great prestige and honor associated with a Nobel, but winners also receive a gold medal, a diploma from the King of Sweden, and a cash prize worth millions! The money comes from the fortune that Alfred Nobel left behind, so in a way, his legacy lives on through each year's new laureates.But more importantly than the medal or money, a Nobel Prize immortalizes a person's groundbreaking accomplishments forever. Their name goes down in history books as one of the greatest minds of all time. How cool is that?While most kids probably won't become a Nobel laureate when they grow up, the Nobel Prizes can still inspire us all to work hard, dream big, and never stop learning and exploring the world around us. After all, the next big scientific breakthrough or earth-changing invention could be just around the corner!In my opinion, the Nobel Prize is one of the greatest honors our world has to celebrate the limitless potential of human knowledge, perseverance, and passion to do good. Someday, if I become a scientist or writer or someone who helps make peace between people, I'll be sure to tell the Nobel Committee, "A prize? For me? Aw, shucks!"篇5The Nobel Prize: Honoring the Greatest MindsHi there! My name is Sam, and I'm a 5th grader who loves learning about amazing people who have made the world a better place. Today, I want to tell you all about a very special award called the Nobel Prize. It's given to some of the smartest and most accomplished people on the planet for their incredible work in different fields.But first, who was Nobel? Alfred Nobel was a Swedish scientist who lived from 1833 to 1896. He was really into chemistry and invented a lot of cool things, like dynamite! Yes, the very same stuff used in explosives. At first, dynamite scared people because it was so powerful. But Nobel knew it could be used for good purposes too, like building roads, digging tunnels, and mining.Nobel was a pretty quirky guy. He never married or had kids, and he moved around a lot between different European countries. But he did have a soft side - Nobel loved literature and poetry. He could speak multiple languages fluently and wrote his own novels and plays, although none of them became super famous.When Nobel's brother died in 1888, a newspaper accidentally printed Alfred's obituary instead, calling him the "Merchant of Death" because of his invention of dynamite. This must have been a huge shock to Nobel. He didn't want to be remembered as someone who created things to hurt people. So in his last will, Nobel decided to use his massive fortune to create annual prizes honoring people whose work benefited humanity.The very first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901, five years after Nobel's death. They are given out every year on December 10th, the anniversary of when Nobel passed away. Let me tell you about the different prize categories:The Nobel Prize in Physics is probably the coolest one in my opinion! It recognizes outstanding achievements in understanding how the universe works through physical laws and phenomena. Some past winners made groundbreaking discoveries about things like radioactivity, nuclear fission, lasers, and even the Big Bang theory. How awesome is that?The Nobel Prize in Chemistry honors chemists who have done amazing things like discovering new elements, creating life-saving medicines, or figuring out processes to make useful materials. Chemistry seems complicated to me, but it's incrediblehow these scientists unlock the mysteries of atoms and molecules.I find the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine so fascinating. The scientists who receive this award have dedicated their lives to understanding the human body and curing terrible diseases. Just think about how many lives have been saved thanks to their hard work! From developing vaccines to pioneering organ transplants, these achievements aremind-blowing.The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded to an author who has created incredible novels, poetry, short stories or plays. These writers use beautiful language to express the human experience in creative and thought-provoking ways. Can you imagine being considered one of the best writers in the whole world? That's got to be the biggest honor for a novelist or poet.Lastly, there's the Nobel Peace Prize which is prettyself-explanatory - it celebrates people and organizations that have made outstanding efforts to promote peace and resolve conflicts around the globe. Examples include fighting against racism, protecting human rights, negotiating peace treaties and advocating for nuclear disarmament. Building peace takesimmense courage, so these recipients deserve all the recognition.Aside from receiving a really cool medal, Nobel Prize laureates also get a ton of prize money - can you guess how much? It's a whopping 10 million Swedish kronor, which is over 1 million US dollars! Not too shabby, right? The awards ceremony is held every year on December 10th in Stockholm, Sweden, except for the Peace Prize which is presented in Oslo, Norway. I'd love to attend one day and see the winners give their inspirational speeches.But being a Nobel laureate isn't just about the glitzy prize ceremony. These distinguished individuals have dedicated their entire lives to pursuing knowledge, upholding truth, and serving humanity through their chosen fields. Just imagining their passion, brilliance and perseverance makes me feel motivated to work really hard in school!Whether it's cracking the mysteries of the universe, curing devastating illnesses, creating transcendent art or building lasting peace, Nobel Prize winners show us what's possible when we commit ourselves to understanding our world and making it a better place. They represent the very best of human potential and achievement.I hope learning about the Nobel Prize inspires you as much as it inspires me. While most of us likely won't becomeworld-changing scientists or authors, we can still strive for excellence and use our talents to have a positive impact, no matter how small. Who knows, maybe one of you reading this will even become a Nobel laureate yourself one day! A kid can dream, right? But for now, I'll just keep studying hard, feeding my curiosity, and doing my best to make the world a little bit better in my own way.篇6The Nobel Prize: Celebrating the Greatest MindsHave you ever wondered how some of the most brilliant people in the world get recognized for their incredible achievements? Well, let me tell you about the Nobel Prize – it's like the ultimate award for those who have made groundbreaking contributions to our world!The story behind the Nobel Prize is quite fascinating. It all began with a man named Alfred Nobel, who lived in Sweden a long time ago. Alfred was a scientist, inventor, and businessman who became incredibly wealthy from his inventions, particularly dynamite. Now, you might think dynamite is a strange thing forsomeone to invent, but back then, it was a major breakthrough in the field of explosives.As Alfred grew older, he started thinking about his legacy and how he wanted to be remembered. He didn't want to be known solely as the "dynamite man" but rather as someone who had a positive impact on humanity. So, in his last will and testament, he set aside a large portion of his wealth to establish an annual prize that would honor those who had made outstanding contributions in various fields.And that's how the Nobel Prize was born!Every year, brilliant minds from all around the world are considered for this prestigious award in six different categories: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences. Let me give you a quick overview of each one:Physics: This prize is awarded to scientists who have made groundbreaking discoveries or advancements in the field of physics, which deals with the study of matter, energy, and the fundamental laws of the universe.Chemistry: Chemists who have made significant contributions to our understanding of the composition, structure,and properties of different substances are honored with this award.Physiology or Medicine: This prize recognizes scientists whose research and discoveries have helped improve our understanding of the human body, diseases, and treatments.Literature: Authors who have produced literary works of outstanding quality and significance are celebrated with the Nobel Prize in Literature.Peace: This award is given to individuals or organizations that have made exceptional efforts to promote peace and resolve conflicts in the world.Economic Sciences: Economists who have developed innovative theories or made important contributions to the field of economics are honored with this prize.Now, let me tell you about some of the amazing people who have received the Nobel Prize over the years!In the field of Physics, one of the most famous recipients is Albert Einstein. You've probably heard of him before – he's the genius who came up with the theory of relativity, which completely changed our understanding of space, time, and gravity.For Chemistry, Marie Curie is a true pioneer. Not only was she the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, but she also won it twice – once for her discoveries in the field of radioactivity, and again for her work on the discovery of two new elements, radium and polonium.In the category of Physiology or Medicine, you might have heard of Alexander Fleming, the scientist who discovered penicillin – the first widely used antibiotic that has saved millions of lives.For Literature, one of the most celebrated authors is Toni Morrison, an American novelist known for her powerful and poetic explorations of the African American experience.The Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to remarkable individuals like Nelson Mandela, who fought tirelessly against apartheid in South Africa, and Malala Yousafzai, a young Pakistani activist who advocated for girls' education and survived an assassination attempt by the Taliban.And in the field of Economic Sciences, you might be familiar with Milton Friedman, an influential economist who made significant contributions to our understanding of free-market economics and monetary policy.These are just a few examples of the countless brilliant minds who have been honored with the Nobel Prize over the years.Receiving this award is considered one of the highest honors in the world, and it's not just about the fancy medal or the significant cash prize that comes with it (although those are pretty cool too!). The true value of the Nobel Prize lies in the recognition it bestows upon those who have dedicated their lives to advancing human knowledge, improving our world, and pushing the boundaries of what we thought was possible.So, the next time you hear about someone winning a Nobel Prize, remember that it's not just an award – it's a celebration of the incredible achievements of the human mind and spirit. Who knows, maybe one day, you'll be the one making groundbreaking discoveries or creating something that changes the world for the better!。
双语演讲稿：福克纳诺贝尔奖致辞
双语演讲稿：福克纳诺贝尔奖致辞I feel that this award was not made to me as a man, but to my work -- a life's work in the agony and sweat of the human spirit, not for glory and least of all for profit, but to create out of the materials of the human spirit something which did not exist before. So this award is only mine in trust. It will not be difficult to find a dedication for the money part of it commensurate with the purpose and significance of its origin. But I would like to do the same with the acclaim too, by using this moment as a pinnacle from which I might be listened to by the young men and women already dedicated to the same anguish and travail, among whom is already that one who will some day stand here where I am standing.Our tragedy today is a general and universal physical fear so long sustained by now that we can even bear it. There are no longer problems of the spirit. There is only the question: When will I be blown up? Because of this, the young man or woman writing today has forgotten the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself which alone can make good writing because only that is worth writing about, worth the agony and the sweat.He must learn them again. He must teach himself that the basest of all things is to be afraid; and, teaching himself that, forget it forever, leaving no room in his workshop for anything but the old verities and truths of the heart, the old universal truths lacking which any story is ephemeral and doomed -- love and honor and pity and pride and compassion and sacrifice. Until he does so, he labors under a curse. He writes not of love but of lust, of defeats in which nobody loses anything of value, of victories without hope and, worst of all, without pity or compassion. His griefs grieve on no universal bones, leaving no scars. He writes not of the heart but of the glands.Until he relearns these things, he will write as though he stood among and watched the end of man. I decline to accept the end of man. It is easy enough to say that man is immortal simply because he will endure: that when the last ding-dong of doom has clanged and faded from the last worthless rock hanging tideless in the last red and dying evening, that even then there will still be one more sound: that of his puny inexhaustible voice, still talking. I refuse to accept this. I believe that man will not merely endure: he will prevail. He is immortal, not because he alone among creatures has an inexhaustible voice, but because he has a soul, a spirit capable of compassion and sacrifice and endurance.The poet's, the writer's, duty is to write about these things. It is his privilege to help man endure by lifting his heart, by reminding him of the courage and honor and hope and pride and compassion and pity and sacrifice which have been the glory ofhis past. The poet's voice need not merely be the record of man, it can be one of the props, the pillars to help him endure and prevail.我认为这个奖项不是授给我个人而是授给我的工作---------一项艰辛而痛苦的毕生投入的人类精神的工作,既不为名也不土利,而是要从人类的精神原材料中创造一些前所未有的东西。
莫言诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼 中英文对照版
诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼上，文学委员会主席帕瓦斯特伯格介绍了莫言的作品，阐述了授予他诺贝尔文学奖的原因。
瓦斯特伯格的颁奖辞全文如下：Mo Yan is a poet who tears down stereotypical propaganda posters, elevating the individual from an anonymous human mass. Using ridicule and sarcasm Mo Yan attacks history and its falsifications as well as deprivation and political hypocrisy. Playfully and with ill-disguised delight, he reveals the murkiest aspects of human existence, almost inadvertently finding images of strong symbolic weight.莫言是一个撕下程序化宣传海报，将凡夫俗子一个个推上台面的诗人。
他以冷嘲热讽的笔致抨击历史及其作伪，以及剥夺的行为和政治伪装。
他戏谑地揭示了人生境遇中最阴暗的方面，漫不经心地摸索出极富象征力的形象。
North-eastern Gaomi county embodies China’s folk tales and history. Few real journeys can surpass these to a realm where the clamour of donkeys and pigs drowns out the voices of the people’s commissars and where both love and evil assume supernatural proportions.高密县东北乡体现了中国的民间故事和历史，不通过此类故事，你几乎很难脚踏实地地进入一个驴吼猪叫淹没了声音的国度，在那里，爱和恶的呈现已达到超自然的程度。
奥巴马诺贝尔奖获奖感言——英文
THE PRESIDENT: Your Majesties, Your Royal Highnesses, distinguished members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, citizens of America, and citizens of the world:I receive this honor with deep gratitude and great humility. It is an award that speaks to our highest aspirations -- that for all the cruelty and hardship of our world, we are not mere prisoners of fate. Our actions matter, and can bend history in the direction of justice.And yet I would be remiss if I did not acknowledge the considerable controversy that your generous decision has generated. (Laughter.) In part, this is because I am at the beginning, and not the end, of my labors on the world stage. Compared to some of the giants of history who’ve received this prize -- Schweitzer and King; Marshall andMandela -- my accomplishments are slight. And then there are the men and women around the world who have been jailed and beaten in the pursuit of justice; those who toil in humanitarian organizations to relieve suffering; the unrecognized millions whose quiet acts of courage and compassion inspire even the most hardened cynics. I cannot argue with those who find these men and women -- some known, some obscure to all but those they help -- to be far more deserving of this honor than I.But perhaps the most profound issue surrounding my receipt of this prize is the fact that I am the Commander-in-Chief of the military of a nation in the midst of two wars. One of these wars is winding down. The other is a conflict that America did not seek; one in which we are joined by 42 other countries -- including Norway -- in an effort to defend ourselves and all nations from further attacks.Still, we are at war, and I’m responsible for the deployment of thousands of young Americans to battle in a distant land. Some will kill, and some will be killed. And so I come here with an acute sense of the costs of armed conflict -- filled with difficult questions about the relationship between war and peace, and our effort to replace one with the other.Now these questions are not new. War, in one form or another, appeared with the first man. At the dawn of history, its morality was not questioned; it was simply a fact, like drought or disease -- the manner in which tribes and then civilizations sought power and settled their differences.And over time, as codes of law sought to control violence within groups, so did philosophers and clerics and statesmen seek to regulate the destructive power of war. The concept of a “just war” emerged, suggesting that war is justified on ly when certain conditions were met: if it is waged as a last resort or in self-defense; if the force used is proportional; and if, whenever possible, civilians are spared from violence.Of course, we know that for most of history, this concept of “just war” was rarely observed. The capacity of human beings to think up new ways to kill one anotherproved inexhaustible, as did our capacity to exempt from mercy those who look different or pray to a different God. Wars between armies gave way to wars between nations -- total wars in which the distinction between combatant and civilian becameblurred. In the span of 30 years, such carnage would twice engulf this continent. And while it’s hard to conceive of a cause more just than the defeat of the Third Reich a nd the Axis powers, World War II was a conflict in which the total number of civilianswho died exceeded the number of soldiers who perished.In the wake of such destruction, and with the advent of the nuclear age, it became clear to victor and vanquished alike that the world needed institutions to prevent another world war. And so, a quarter century after the United States Senate rejected the League of Nations -- an idea for which Woodrow Wilson received this prize -- America led the world in constructing an architecture to keep the peace: a Marshall Plan and a United Nations, mechanisms to govern the waging of war, treaties to protect human rights, prevent genocide, restrict the most dangerous weapons.In many ways, these efforts succeeded. Yes, terrible wars have been fought, and atrocities committed. But there has been no Third World War. The Cold War ended with jubilant crowds dismantling a wall. Commerce has stitched much of the world together. Billions have been lifted from poverty. The ideals of liberty andself-determination, equality and the rule of law have haltingly advanced. We are the heirs of the fortitude and foresight of generations past, and it is a legacy for which my own country is rightfully proud.And yet, a decade into a new century, this old architecture is buckling under the weight of new threats. The world may no longer shudder at the prospect of war between two nuclear superpowers, but proliferation may increase the risk of catastrophe. Terrorism has long been a tactic, but modern technology allows a few small men with outsized rage to murder innocents on a horrific scale.Moreover, wars between nations have increasingly given way to wars within nations. The resurgence of ethnic or sectarian conflicts; the growth of secessionist movements, insurgencies, and failed states -- all these things have increasingly trapped civilians in unending chaos. In today’s wars, many more civilians are killed than soldiers; the seeds of future conflict are sown, economies are wrecked, civil societies torn asunder, refugees amassed, children scarred.I do not bring with me today a definitive solution to the problems of war. What I do know is that meeting these challenges will require the same vision, hard work, and persistence of those men and women who acted so boldly decades ago. And it will require us to think in new ways about the notions of just war and the imperatives of a just peace.We must begin by acknowledging the hard truth: We will not eradicate violent conflict in our lifetimes. There will be times when nations -- acting individually or in concert -- will find the use of force not only necessary but morally justified.I make this statement mindful of what Martin Luther King Jr. said in this same ceremony years ago: “Violence never brings permanent peace. It solves no social problem: it merely creates new and more complicated ones.” As someone who stands here as a direct consequence of Dr. King’s life work, I am living testimony to the moral force of non-violence. I know there’s nothing we ak -- nothing passive -- nothing na?ve -- in the creed and lives of Gandhi and King.But as a head of state sworn to protect and defend my nation, I cannot be guided by their examples alone. I face the world as it is, and cannot stand idle in the face of threats to the American people. For make no mistake: Evil does exist in the world. A non-violent movement could not have halted Hitler’s armies. Negotiations cannot convince al Qaeda’s leaders to lay down their arms. To say that force may sometimes be necessary is not a call to cynicism -- it is a recognition of history; the imperfections of man and the limits of reason.I raise this point, I begin with this point because in many countries there is a deep ambivalence about military action today, no matter what the cause. And at times, this is joined by a reflexive suspicion of America, the world’s sole military superpower.But the world must remember that it was not simply international institutions -- not just treaties and declarations -- that brought stability to a post-World War II world. Whatever mistakes we have made, the plain fact is this: The United States of America has helped underwrite global security for more than six decades with the blood of our citizens and the strength of our arms. The service and sacrifice of our men and women in uniform has promoted peace and prosperity from Germany to Korea, and enabled democracy to take hold in places like the Balkans. We have borne this burden not because we seek to impose our will. We have done so out of enlightened self-interest -- because we seek a better future for our children and grandchildren, and we believe that their lives will be better if others’ children and grandchildren can live in freedom and prosperity.So yes, the instruments of war do have a role to play in preserving the peace. And yet this truth must coexist with another -- that no matter how justified, war promises human tragedy. The soldier’s courage and sacrifice is full of glory, expressingdevotion to country, to cause, to comrades in arms. But war itself is never glorious, and we must never trumpet it as such.So part of our challenge is reconciling these two seemingly inreconcilable truths -- that war is sometimes necessary, and war at some level is an expression of human folly. Concretely, we must direct our effort to the task that President Kennedy called for long ago. “Let us focus,” he said, “on a more practical, more attainable peace, based not on a sudden revolution in human nature but on a gradual evolution in human insti tutions.” A gradual evolution of human institutions.What might this evolution look like? What might these practical steps be?To begin with, I believe that all nations -- strong and weak alike -- must adhere to standards that govern the use of force. I -- like any head of state -- reserve the right to act unilaterally if necessary to defend my nation. Nevertheless, I am convinced that adhering to standards, international standards, strengthens those who do, and isolates and weakens those who don’t.The world rallied around America after the 9/11 attacks, and continues to support our efforts in Afghanistan, because of the horror of those senseless attacks and the recognized principle of self-defense. Likewise, the world recognized the need to confront Saddam Hussein when he invaded Kuwait -- a consensus that sent a clear message to all about the cost of aggression.Furthermore, America -- in fact, no nation -- can insist that others follow the rules of the road if we refuse to follow them ourselves. For w hen we don’t, our actions appear arbitrary and undercut the legitimacy of future interventions, no matter how justified.And this becomes particularly important when the purpose of military action extendsbeyond self-defense or the defense of one nation against an aggressor. More and more, we all confront difficult questions about how to prevent the slaughter of civilians by their own government, or to stop a civil war whose violence and suffering can engulf an entire region.I believe that force can be justified on humanitarian grounds, as it was in the Balkans, or in other places that have been scarred by war. Inaction tears at our conscience andcan lead to more costly intervention later. That’s why all responsible nations must embrace the role that militaries with a clear mandate can play to keep the peace.America’s commitment to global security will never waver. But in a world in which threats are more diffuse, and missions more complex, America cannot act alone. America alone cannot secure the peace. This is true in Afghanistan. This is true in failed states like Somalia, where terrorism and piracy is joined by famine and human suffering. And sadly, it will continue to be true in unstable regions for years to come.The leaders and soldiers of NATO countries, and other friends and allies, demonstrate this truth through the capacity and courage they’ve shown in Afghanistan. But in many countries, there is a disconnect between the efforts of those who serve and the ambivalence of the broader public. I understand why war is not popular, but I also know this: The belief that peace is desirable is rarely enough to achieve it. Peace requires responsibility. Peace entails sacrifice. That’s why NATO continues to be indispensable. That’s why we must streng then . and regional peacekeeping, and not leave the task to a few countries. That’s why we honor those who return home from peacekeeping and training abroad to Oslo and Rome; to Ottawa and Sydney; to Dhaka and Kigali -- we honor them not as makers of war, but of wagers -- but as wagers of peace.Let me make one final point about the use of force. Even as we make difficult decisions about going to war, we must also think clearly about how we fight it. The Nobel Committee recognized this truth in awarding its first prize for peace to Henry Dunant -- the founder of the Red Cross, and a driving force behind the Geneva Conventions.Where force is necessary, we have a moral and strategic interest in binding ourselves to certain rules of conduct. And even as we confront a vicious adversary that abides by no rules, I believe the United States of America must remain a standard bearer in the conduct of war. That is what makes us different from those whom we fight. That is a source of our strength. That is why I prohibited torture. That is why I ordered the prison at Guantanamo Bay closed. And that is why I have reaffirmed America’s commitment to abide by the Geneva Conventions. We lose ourselves when we compromise the very ideals that we fight to defend. (Applause.) And we honor -- we honor those ideals by upholding them not when it’s easy, but when it is hard.I have spoken at some length to the question that must weigh on our minds and our hearts as we choose to wage war. But let me now turn to our effort to avoid such tragic choices, and speak of three ways that we can build a just and lasting peace.First, in dealing with those nations that break rules and laws, I believe that we must develop alternatives to violence that are tough enough to actually change behavior -- for if we want a lasting peace, then the words of the international community must mean something. Those regimes that break the rules must be held accountable. Sanctions must exact a real price. Intransigence must be met with increased pressure -- and such pressure exists only when the world stands together as one.One urgent example is the effort to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons, and to seek a world without them. In the middle of the last century, nations agreed to be bound by a treaty whose bargain is clear: All will have access to peaceful nuclear power; those without nuclear weapons will forsake them; and those with nuclear weapons will work towards disarmament. I am committed to upholding this treaty. It is a centerpiece of my foreign pol icy. And I’m working with President Medvedev to reduce America and Russia’s nuclear stockpiles.But it is also incumbent upon all of us to insist that nations like Iran and North Korea do not game the system. Those who claim to respect international law cannot avert their eyes when those laws are flouted. Those who care for their own security cannot ignore the danger of an arms race in the Middle East or East Asia. Those who seek peace cannot stand idly by as nations arm themselves for nuclear war.The same principle applies to those who violate international laws by brutalizing their own people. When there is genocide in Darfur, systematic rape in Congo, repression in Burma -- there must be consequences. Yes, there will be engagement; yes, there will be diplomacy -- but there must be consequences when those things fail. And the closer we stand together, the less likely we will be faced with the choice between armed intervention and complicity in oppression.This brings me to a second point -- the nature of the peace that we seek. For peace is not merely the absence of visible conflict. Only a just peace based on the inherent rights and dignity of every individual can truly be lasting.It was this insight that drove drafters of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights after the Second World War. In the wake of devastation, they recognized that if human rights are not protected, peace is a hollow promise.And yet too often, these words are ignored. For some countries, the failure to uphold human rights is excused by the false suggestion that these are somehow Western principles, foreign to local cultures or stages of a nation’s development. And within America, there has long been a tension between those who describe themselves asrealists or idealists -- a tension that suggests a stark choice between the narrow pursuit of interests or an endless campaign to impose our values around the world.I reject these choices. I believe that peace is unstable where citizens are denied the right to speak freely or worship as they please; choose their own leaders or assemble without fear. Pent-up grievances fester, and the suppression of tribal and religious identity can lead to violence. We also know that the opposite is true. Only when Europe became free did it finally find peace. America has never fought a war against a democracy, and our closest friends are governments that protect the rights of their citizens. No matter how callously defined, neither America’s interests -- nor the world’s -- are served by the denial of human aspirations.So even as we respect the unique culture and traditions of different countries, America will always be a voice for those aspirations that are universal. We will bear witness to the quiet dignity of reformers like Aung Sang Suu Kyi; to the bravery of Zimbabweans who cast their ballots in the face of beatings; to the hundreds of thousands who have marched silently through the streets of Iran. It is telling that the leaders of these governments fear the aspirations of their own people more than the power of any other nation. And it is the responsibility of all free people and free nations to make clear that these movements -- these movements of hope and history -- they have us on their side.Let me also say this: The promotion of human rights cannot be about exhortation alone. At times, it must be coupled with painstaking diplomacy. I know that engagement with repressive regimes lacks the satisfying purity of indignation. But I also know that sanctions without outreach -- condemnation without discussion -- can carry forward only a crippling status quo. No repressive regime can move down a new path unless it has the choice of an open door.In light of the Cultural Revolution’s horrors, Nixon’s meeting with Mao appeared inexcusable -- and yet it surely helped set China on a path where millions of its citizens have been lifted from poverty and connected to open societies. Pope John Paul’s engagement with Poland created space not just for the Catholic Church, but for labor leaders like Lech Wa lesa. Ronald Reagan’s efforts on arms control and embrace of perestroika not only improved relations with the Soviet Union, but empowered dissidents throughout Eastern Europe. There’s no simple formula here. But we must try as best we can to balance isolation and engagement, pressure and incentives, so that human rights and dignity are advanced over time.Third, a just peace includes not only civil and political rights -- it must encompass economic security and opportunity. For true peace is not just freedom from fear, but freedom from want.It is undoubtedly true that development rarely takes root without security; it is also true that security does not exist where human beings do not have access to enough food, or clean water, or the medicine and shelter they need to survive. It does not exist where children can’t aspire to a decent education or a job that supports a family. Theabsence of hope can rot a society from within.And that’s why helping farmers feed their own people -- or nations educate their children and care for the sick -- is not mere charity. It’s also why the world must come together to confront climate change. There is little scientific dispute that if we do nothing, we will face more drought, more famine, more mass displacement -- all of which will fuel more conflict for decades. For this reason, it is not merely scientists and environmental activists who call for swift and forceful action -- it’s military leaders in my own country and others who understand our common security hangs in the balance.Agreements among nations. Strong institutions. Support for human rights. Investments in development. All these are vital ingredients in bringing about the evolution that President Kennedy spoke about. And yet, I do not believe that we will have the will, the determination, the staying power, to complete this work without something more -- and that’s the continued expansion of our moral imagination; an insistence that there’s something irreducible that we all share.As the world grows smaller, you might think it would be easier for human beings to recognize how similar we are; to understand that we’re all basically seeking the same things; that we all hope for the chance to live out our lives with some measure of happiness and fulfillment for ourselves and our families.And yet somehow, given the dizzying pace of globalization, the cultural leveling of modernity, it perhaps comes as no surprise that people fear the loss of what they cherish in their particular identities -- their race, their tribe, and perhaps most powerfully their religion. In some places, this fear has led to conflict. At times, it even feels like we’re moving backwards. We see it in the Middle East, as the conflict between Arabs and Jews seems to harden. We see it in nations that are torn asunder by tribal lines.And most dangerously, we see it in the way that religion is used to justify the murder of innocents by those who have distorted and defiled the great religion of Islam, and who attacked my country from Afghanistan. These extremists are not the first to kill in the name of God; the cruelties of the Crusades are amply recorded. But they remind us that no Holy War can ever be a just war. For if you truly believe that you arecarrying out divine will, then there is no need for restraint -- no need to spare the pregnant mother, or the medic, or the Red Cross worker, or even a person of one’s own faith. Such a warped view of religion is not just incompatible with the concept of peace, but I believe it’s incompatible with the very purpose of faith -- for the one rule that lies at the heart of every major religion is that we do unto others as we would have them do unto us.Adhering to this law of love has always been the core struggle of human nature. For we are fallible. We make mistakes, and fall victim to the temptations of pride, and power, and sometimes evil. Even those of us with the best of intentions will at times fail to right the wrongs before us.But we do not have to think that human nature is perfect for us to still believe that the human condition can be perfected. We do not have to live in an idealized world to still reach for those ideals that will make it a better place. The non-violence practiced by men like Gandhi and King may not have been practical or possible in every circumstance, but the love that they preached -- their fundamental faith in human progress -- that must always be the North Star that guides us on our journey.For if we lose that faith -- if we dismiss it as silly or na?ve; if we divorce it from the decisions that we make on issues of war and peace -- then we lose what’s best about humanity. We lose our sense of possibility. We lose our moral compass.Like generations have before us, we must reject that future. As Dr. King said at this occa sion so many years ago, “I refuse to accept despair as the final response to the ambiguities of history. I refuse to accept the idea that the ‘isness’ of man’s present condition makes him morally incapable of reaching up for the eternal ‘oughtness’ that fo rever confronts him.”Let us reach for the world that ought to be -- that spark of the divine that still stirs within each of our souls. (Applause.)Somewhere today, in the here and now, in the world as it is, a soldier sees he’s outgunned, but stands firm to keep the peace. Somewhere today, in this world, a young protestor awaits the brutality of her government, but has the courage to march on. Somewhere today, a mother facing punishing poverty still takes the time to teach her child, scrapes together what few coins she has to send that child to school -- because she believes that a cruel world still has a place for that child’s dreams.Let us live by their example. We can acknowledge that oppression will always be with us, and still strive for justice. We can admit the intractability of depravation, and still strive for dignity. Clear-eyed, we can understand that there will be war, and still strive for peace. We can do that -- for that is the story of human progress; that’s the hope of all the world; and at this moment of challenge, that must be our work here on Earth.Thank you very much.。
【英语作文】诺贝尔奖的来历TheHistoryofNobelPrize
【英语作文】诺贝尔奖的来历TheHistoryofNobelPrize诺贝尔奖的来历The History of Nobel PrizeNobelPrize is part of the heritage of Alfred Bernhard Nobel,who is a Swedishchemist and dynamite inventor.He put 31000000 SEK as the fund to establish theprize.Nobel Prize contains five awards,which are physical,chemistry,physiology or medicine,literature,and peaceprize.They awarded the peoplewho make great contributions year in the world in these areas last past dependingon the annual interest of the fund or investment income.The first award set in1901.It was a feather in one’s cap to win the Nobel Prize.Mo Yan sets a goodexample,who won the Nobel Prize recently.He is the pride of our Chinese.诺贝尔奖是以瑞典著名的化学家、硝化甘油炸药的发明人阿尔弗雷德·贝恩哈德·诺贝尔的部分遗产（3100万瑞典克朗）作为基金创立的。
诺贝尔奖分设物理、化学、生理或医学、文学、和平五个奖项，以基金每年的利息或投资收益授予前一年世界上在这些领域对人类作出重大贡献的人，1901年首次颁发。
历届诺贝尔文学奖颁奖词英文
历届诺贝尔文学奖颁奖词英文以下是历届诺贝尔文学奖的颁奖词（部分）的英文版：1. 1901年诺贝尔文学奖— Sully Prudhomme"For his poetry which, in a highly artistic form, gives expression to the ideals of a whole race."2. 1902年诺贝尔文学奖— Theodor Mommsen"The greatest living master of the art of historical writing, with special reference to his monumental work, A History of Rome."3. 1913年诺贝尔文学奖— Rabindranath Tagore"Because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West."4. 1925年诺贝尔文学奖— George Bernard Shaw"For his work which is marked by both idealism and humanity, its stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty."5. 1949年诺贝尔文学奖— William Faulkner"For his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel."6. 1954年诺贝尔文学奖— Ernest Hemingway"For his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he hasexerted on contemporary style."7. 1962年诺贝尔文学奖— John Steinbeck"For his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception."8. 1982年诺贝尔文学奖— Gabriel Garcia Marquez"For his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's life and conflicts."9. 2005年诺贝尔文学奖— Harold Pinter"Who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms."10. 2017年诺贝尔文学奖— Kazuo Ishiguro"Who, in novels of great emotional force, has uncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world."请注意，这仅仅是历届诺贝尔文学奖颁奖词的部分英文版，不包括全部的文学奖获得者。
奥巴马诺贝尔获奖感言-中英对照
奥巴马诺贝尔获奖感言-中英对照Your Majesties, Your Royal Highnesses,distinguished members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee,citizens of America, and citizens of the world:国王和王后陛下，各位殿下，杰出的挪威诺贝尔委员会（Norwegian Nobel Committee）委员，美国公民及全世界公民们：I receive this honor with deep gratitude and great humility. It is an award that speaks to our highest aspirations -- that for all the cruelty and hardship of our world, we are not mere prisoners of fate. Our actions matter, and can bend history in the direction of justice.获此殊荣，我深怀感激并深表谦恭。
这个奖表达出我们的最高理想--尽管这个世界存在种种凶残困苦，但我们并不任命运摆布。
我们的行动是有作用的，能够推动历史向正义方向发展。
And yet I would be remiss if I did not acknowledge the considerable controversy that your generous decision has generated. (Laughter.) In part, this is because I am at the beginning, and not the end, of my labors on the world stage. Compared to some of the giants of history who've received this prize -- Schweitzer and King; Marshall and Mandela -- my accomplishments are slight. And then there are the men and women around the world who have been jailed and beaten in the pursuit of justice; those who toil in humanitarian organizations to relieve suffering; the unrecognized millions whose quiet acts of courage and compassion inspire even the most hardened cynics. I cannot argue with those who find these men and women -- some known, some obscure to all but those they help -- to be far more deserving of this honor than I.不过，如果不坦承你们这项厚爱有加的决定所引起的相当激烈的争议，那我就有失疏忽了。
中英双语威廉·福克纳诺贝尔奖致辞
中英双语威廉·福克纳诺贝尔奖致辞“缺了这古⽼的普遍真理,任何⼩说都只能昙花⼀现，注定要失败；这些真理就是爱情,荣誉,怜悯,⾃尊,同情,牺牲等感情。
”威廉·卡斯伯特·福克纳（William Cuthbert Faulkner，1897年9⽉25⽇－1962年7⽉6⽇），美国⼩说家、诗⼈和剧作家，美国⽂学历史上最具影响⼒的作家之⼀，意识流⽂学在美国的代表⼈物。
代表作《喧哗与骚动》《我弥留之际》《押沙龙，押沙龙！》。
1950年，他因为“对当代美国⼩说做出了强有⼒的和艺术上⽆与伦⽐的贡献”⽽获得1949年度的诺贝尔⽂学奖。
本篇是他在接受该奖时所发表的致辞。
以下就是致辞的全⽂。
I feel that this award was not made to me as a man, but to my work -- a life's work in the agony and sweat of the human spirit, not for glory and least of all for profit, but to create out of the materials of the human spirit something which did not exist before. So this award is only mine in trust. It will not be difficult to find a dedication for the money part of it commensurate with the purpose and significance of its origin. But I would like to do the same with the acclaim too, by using this moment as a pinnacle from which I might be listened to by the young men and women already dedicated to the same anguish and travail, among whom is already that one who will some day stand here where I am standing.我感到这份奖⾦不是授予我个⼈⽽是授予我的⼯作的,授予我⼀⽣从事关于⼈类精神的呕⼼沥⾎⼯作。
莫言诺贝尔获奖演讲(中英对照)
北京时间2012年12月8日0时30分，诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言在瑞典学院发表演讲，以下为演讲实录，英文由Howard Goldblatt翻译：尊敬的瑞典学院各位院士，女士们、先生们：Distinguished members of the Swedish Academy, Ladies and Gentlemen:通过电视或网络，我想在座的各位，对遥远的高密东北乡，已经有了或多或少的了解。
你们也许看到了我的九十岁的老父亲，看到了我的哥哥姐姐我的妻子女儿和我的一岁零四个月的外孙子，但是有一个此刻我最想念的人，我的母亲，你们永远无法看到了。
我获奖后，很多人分享了我的光荣，但我的母亲却无法分享了。
Through the mediums of television and the Internet, I imagine that everyone here has at least a nodding acquaintance with far-offNortheast Gaomi Township. You may have seen my ninety-year-old father, as well as my brothers, my sister, my wife and my daughter, even my granddaughter, now a year and four months old. But the person who is most on my mind at this moment, my mother, is someone you will never see. Many people have shared in the honor of winning this prize, everyone but her.我母亲生于1922年，卒于1994年。
她的骨灰，埋葬在村庄东边的桃园里。
鲍勃·迪伦诺贝尔获奖致辞全文内容含翻译
鲍勃·迪伦诺贝尔获奖致辞全文内容含翻译推荐文章为什么诺贝尔奖中没有数学奖热度：中国获得诺贝尔奖人士的成功故事热度：初中阶段百年孤独读后感热度：西湖大学成立大会5名诺贝尔奖得主 70余位国内外校长出席热度：诺贝尔文学奖停发新学院文学奖即将揭晓热度：报报道诺贝尔文学奖评奖机构瑞典文学院5日在其官方网站宣布,美国歌手鲍勃•迪伦终于向瑞典学院提交了诺贝尔文学奖获奖致辞,有资格领取800万瑞典克朗。
他的演说音频已由诺贝尔官方发布在社交媒体上。
鲍勃•迪伦都说了些什么呢?下面Sara小编给大家分享了鲍勃·迪伦诺贝尔获奖致辞的全文内容，欢迎阅读!鲍勃•迪伦缺席诺奖颁奖典礼，通过音频发表获奖感言诺贝尔文学奖评奖机构瑞典文学院5日在其官方网站宣布，美国歌手鲍勃-迪伦终于向瑞典学院提交了诺贝尔文学奖获奖致辞，有资格领取800万瑞典克朗的奖金。
他的演说音频已由诺贝尔官方发布在社交媒体上。
感言里，鲍勃·迪伦调侃道：“如果有人告诉我，我有那么一丝希望获得诺奖，那我会认为这跟我能站在月球上的概率是差不多的。
”对于“我的创作是文学吗?”这个问题，他本人亦是充满怀疑的。
鲍勃迪伦获奖致辞一个歌手对我创作的是文学深表怀疑。
诺贝尔文学奖评奖机构瑞典文学院5日在其官方网站宣布，美国歌手鲍勃-迪伦终于向瑞典学院提交了诺贝尔文学奖获奖致辞，有资格领取800万瑞典克朗的奖金。
他的演说音频已由诺贝尔官方发布在社交媒体上。
2016年诺贝尔文学奖结果出人意料，得奖的是美国著名音乐人兼作家鲍勃•迪伦(Bob Dylan)。
这是诺贝尔文学奖第一次颁给词曲创作人。
不过，对于迪伦获奖，各方反应不一。
瑞典文学院的理由是，迪伦“在美国歌曲的伟大传统里，创造了新的诗意表现手法”。
13日，当瑞典文学院在记者会上宣布迪伦获奖的消息时，现场的记者都大吃一惊，过后才报以热烈掌声。
【精选】诺贝尔奖英文简介
Nobel prize in literature
• Mo Yan is a famous writer and he is the first man who awarded noble prize in literature in China.
Nobel prize in peace
• Malala Yousafzai is the youngest noble prize winner.
Economics awarded by the Swedish Academy of Sciences
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Other Six Nobel Laureates of Chinese Descent Living Overseas
李政道（ 1957 Nobel Physic Prize）
杨振宁（1957 Nobel Physic Prize ） 丁肇中（1976 Nobel Physic Prize ） 朱棣文（1997 Nobel Physic Prize ） 崔琦（1998 Nobel Physic Prize) 李远哲（1986 Nobel Chemistry Prize ）
works
Institutet in Stockholm
literature awarded by the Academy in Stockholm
peace
awarded by a committee of five persons to be elected by the Norwegian Storting
Nobel prize in physics
• Albert Einstein was a world famous physicist and he was considered as the greatest scientist of the 20th century.
诺贝尔奖 英语作文
诺贝尔奖英语作文The Nobel Prize is one of the most prestigious awardsin the world. It is awarded annually in several categories, including physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace, and economic sciences. The winners of the Nobel Prize are selected based on their outstanding contributions to their respective fields.The Nobel Prize was established by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895. It was his way of giving back to society and recognizing individuals who have made significant advancements in their fields. Since then, the Nobel Prize has become a symbol of excellence and achievement.Winning the Nobel Prize is a life-changing event for the recipients. It not only brings them international recognition but also opens up new opportunities for further research and collaboration. The prize money that comes with the award is also a significant financial boost for manylaureates.The Nobel Prize ceremony, held in Stockholm, Sweden, is a grand affair attended by royalty, dignitaries, and the global media. It is a momentous occasion that celebrates the hard work and dedication of the Nobel laureates. The speeches given by the winners during the ceremony are often inspiring and thought-provoking.The impact of the Nobel Prize goes beyond theindividual winners. It also serves as a source of inspiration for future generations of scientists, writers, and peacemakers. The achievements of the Nobel laureates serve as a reminder of the potential for positive change and innovation in the world.In conclusion, the Nobel Prize is a symbol of human achievement and progress. It honors individuals who have made significant contributions to their fields and serves as a source of inspiration for generations to come. The impact of the Nobel Prize extends far beyond the winnersthemselves, shaping the future of science, literature, and peace efforts.。
诺贝尔奖英语作文
诺贝尔奖英语作文The Nobel Prize is an international award established by the will of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish scientist and inventor. It is one of the most prestigious honors in the world. The Nobel Prizes are awarded annually in several fields, including Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences.Physics and ChemistryThese prizes are awarded to individuals who have made significant contributions to the fields of physics and chemistry. The laureates are selected by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Their groundbreaking work often leads to advancements that change the way we understand the world and can even pave the way for new technologies.MedicineThe Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is awarded to those who have made outstanding discoveries in life sciences and medicine. It is granted by the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden. The work of these laureates can lead to new treatments and a better understanding of diseases, ultimately improving the quality of life for many.LiteratureThe Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded to authors, poets, and playwrights for their outstanding contributions to literature. The Swedish Academy is responsible for selectingthe laureates. Their works often reflect the human condition and inspire readers around the globe.PeaceThe Nobel Peace Prize is a unique award given to individuals or organizations that have made significant efforts to promote peace and resolve conflicts. The Norwegian Nobel Committee is in charge of selecting the laureates. This prize serves as a reminder of the importance of peace and the impact that individuals can have on the world.Economic SciencesThe Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is not one of the original Nobel Prizes, but it was established in 1968 by the Sveriges Riksbank, Sweden's central bank. It honors economists for their work that has significantly advanced our understanding of economic phenomena.Each year, the announcement of the Nobel Prize winners is a moment of great anticipation and celebration. The recipients are honored with a medal, a diploma, and a substantial monetary prize. The Nobel Prizes are more than just awards; they symbolize the pursuit of knowledge, the spirit of innovation, and the dedication to making the world a better place.。
诺贝尔奖中英文简介
“诺贝尔奖”知多少很多人都知道诺贝尔奖是瑞典著名化学家、硝化甘油炸药发明人阿尔弗雷德•诺贝尔用遗产作为基金创立的，那么诺贝尔奖共有几类，每类奖项又有什么特别之处呢？让我们一起来了解一下吧。
遵照诺贝尔遗嘱，物理奖和化学奖由瑞典皇家科学院评定，生理或医学奖由瑞典皇家卡罗林医学院评定，文学奖由瑞典文学院评定，和平奖由挪威议会选出。
经济奖委托瑞典皇家科学院评定。
每个授奖单位设有一个由5人组成的诺贝尔委员会负责评选工作，该委员会三年一届。
诺贝尔基金会于1900年成立，1901年首次颁发奖项。
Nobel Literature Prize / Nobel Prize in literature诺贝尔文学奖The Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words from the will of Alfred Nobel, produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction". The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year.根据创立者的遗嘱，诺贝尔文学奖金授予“最近一年来”“在文学方面创作出具有理想倾向的最佳作品的人”。
1900年经国王批准的基本章程中改为“近年来创作的”或“近年来才显示出其意义的”作品，“文学作品”的概念扩展为“具有文学价值的作品”，即包括历史和哲学著作。
Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖According to Nobel's will, the Peace Prize should be awarded to the person who " ...shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses".奖给为促进民族团结友好、取消或裁减常备军队以及为和平会议的组织和宣传尽到最大努力或作出最大贡献的人。