中医常用词汇

中医常用词汇中医, 词汇气分热盛excessive heat at qi phase 气郁化热stagnation of qi transforming into heat温养脏腑warming and nourishing the viscera 瘀血阻络blood stasis obstructing the collaterals清肺润燥clearing the lung and moistening dryness 破瘀通经breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation内伤头疼headache due to internal injury 祛瘀eliminating stasis, expelling stasis逆传心包reverse transmission into the pericardium 气不摄血failure of qi to check the blood宁心安神calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind 血液循行circulation of the blood惊悸不安palpitation due to fright 气的运动形式the moving styles of qi血液生成不足insufficient production of the blood 平肝止血soothing the liver to stop bleeding血液亏虚deficiency of the blood 离经之血abnormal flow of the blood津液的形状、功能与分布form, function, and distribution of the body fluid 气血生化之源source for the production and transformation of qi and blood脉细无力thin and weak pulse 肌肤干燥dry skin肌肤甲错squamous and dry skin 血脉调和流畅smooth and normal flow of the blood脏腑火热炽盛exuberant fire and heat in the viscera 机体正常水液normal fluid inside the body热迫血分heat invading the blood phase 气滞津停retention of fluid due to stagnation of qi寒凝气滞stagnation of cold and qi 身倦乏力lassitude气滞血瘀qi stagnation and blood stasis 伤津脱液consumption and loss of the body fluid津液的营养和滋润作用the nourishing and moistening functions of the body fluid 津液的生成、输布和排泄production, distribution, and excretion of the body fluid腹痛拒按unpalpable abdominal pain 脾的“散精”功能the function of the spleen to “dissipate essence”津液不足insufficiency of the body fluid 水液停聚retention of water奇经八脉eight extraordinary vessels, eight extraordinary meridians 胃的“游溢精气”the function of the s tomach to “distribute essence”津液生化匮乏scanty production of the body fluid 津液的代谢平衡the metabolic balance of the body fluid热盛耗伤津液consumption of the body fluid due to excessive heat 风为百病之长wind is the leading factor in causing various diseases水液代谢障碍disturbance of water metabolism 气随津脱exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid水湿困脾dampness encumbering the spleen 濡养肌肤moistening and nourishing the skin湿邪内盛exuberance of interior dampness 经脉之海sea of meridians脾虚水肿edema due to spleen deficiency 滋养脏腑moistening and nourishing the viscera运行全身气血transporting qi and blood in the whole body 十二经别twelve branches of meridians联络脏腑肢节connecting with viscera, limbs and joints 经别divergent meridians循行路线running route 经气meridian qi十二正经twelve regular meridians 十二皮部twelve skin areas, twelve skin regions/divisions经隧阻滞blockage of meridians 十二经筋twelve meridian tendons经穴meridian acupoints, Jing-River acupoint 饮食劳倦improper diet and overstrain经络辨证syndrome differentiation according to meridians 风寒感冒common cold due to wind-cold经络感传meridian conduction, channel transmission 湿热泄泻diarrhea due to damp-heat经络现象meridian phenomena 内生五邪five endogenous pathogenic factors经络阻滞blockage of meridians 风邪外袭pathogenic wind attacking the superficies舒筋活络relaxing tendons and activating collaterals 游走性关节疼痛migratory arthralgias刺血疗法blood-pricking therapy 阳气衰退decline of yang-qi外感六淫attacked by six climate pathogenic factors 六淫six climatic evils感受寒邪attacked by pathogenic cold 经闭发肿amenorrhea with edema虚实夹杂deficiency complicated with excess, asthenia complicated with sthenia 邪正盛衰predominance or decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi寒性凝滞cold tending to stagnate by nature 病症的虚实变化asthenia and sthenia changes of disease腠理闭塞blockage of muscular interstices 机体的抗病能力body resistance经脉拘急收引contraction of tendons 五心烦热feverish sensation over the five centers湿邪困脾pathogenic dampness encumbering the spleen 五心five centers (palms, soles and chest)疾病的发生、发展与变化occurrence, development and changes of disease 生津安神promoting the production of body fluid and tranquilizing the mind体质强弱conditions of constitution 蓄血发黄jaundice due to blood accumulation气血功能紊乱dysfunction of qi and blood 脾阳不振inactivation of spleen yang阴阳偏盛大relative predominance of yin and yang 阴虚生内热yin deficiency generating interior heat五志过极extreme changes of emotions 热极生风extreme heat producing wind精气夺则虚depletion of essence causing deficiency 七情内伤internal injury due to emotional disorder阴阳互损mutual consumption of yin and yang 饮食不节improper diet真热假寒true heat and false cold 暴饮暴食craputence气机郁滞不畅stagnation of qi activity 神昏谵语coma and delirium津液代谢失常disorder of fluid metabolism 四诊合参combined use of the four diagnostic methods寒热往来alternate attacks of chill and fever 精神活动mental activities津伤化燥consumption of fluid transforming into dryness 面部表情facial expressions风火胁痛hypochondriac pain due to wind-fire 精充气足sufficient essence and abundant qi口眼歪斜wry mouth with distorted eyes, facial distortion 预后良好favorable prognosis湿浊内生endogenous turbid dampness 表情淡漠apathetic facial expressions虚火上炎flaming of asthenia-fire 精神不振dispiritedness邪气内陷internal invasion of pathogenic factors 神志不清unconsciousness大肠热结retention of heat in the large intestine 轻宣润燥dispersing lung qi and moistening dryness心脉瘀阻blood stasis in the heart vessels 四肢抽搐convulsion of the limbs镜面舌mirror-like tongue 脏腑辨证syndrome differentiation of viscera饥不欲食hunger without desire for food 病位与病性location and nature of disease脉有胃气pulse with stomach qi 表里同病disease involving both the exterior and interior清里泄热clearing away heat in the interior 风热眩晕vertigo due to wind-heat寒证化热cold syndrome transforming into heat syndrome 寒热错杂simultaneous occurrence of cold and heat舌淡苔白而润滑light-colored tongue with white and slippery coating 表邪入里invasion of the exterior pathogenic factors into the interior祛风解痉expelling wind to relieve convulsion 外感胃脘痛stomachache due to exogenous pathogenic factors恶寒与恶热aversion to cold and aversion to heat 潮热盗汗tidal fever and night sweating口干唇裂dry mouth with cracked lips 高热谵妄high fever with delirium脉数无力rapid and weak pulse 和血止痛regulating blood to alleviate pain寒邪郁而化热stagnation of pathogenic cold changing into heat 寒因寒用treating pseudo-cold syndrome with herbs of cold nature 未病先防preventing measures taken before the occurrence of disease 热因热用treating pseudo-heat syndrome with herbs of heat nature补气健脾invigorating qi and strengthening the spleen 塞因塞用treating obstructive syndrome with tonifying therapy补血养心enriching blood to nourish the heart 发汗解表relieving exterior syndrome by diaphoresis水气凌心water attacking the heart 风热乳蛾tonsillitis due to wind-heat心悸多梦palpitation and dreaminess 痰饮咳嗽cough due to fluid retention血为气母the blood serving as the mother of qi 实热蕴结accumulation of sthenia-heat调摄精神regulating mental states 舒肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach血脉流畅smooth circulation of blood 清热泻火clearing away heat and reducing fire关节通利smooth movement of joints 疏风泄热dispelling wind and reducing heat气机调畅free activity of qi 行气消瘀activating qi to resolve stagnation益寿延年promoting longevity 养血润肠nourishing the blood and moistening the intestine治病求本treatment of disease must concentrate on the principle cause of disease 因时、因地、因人制宜applying proper therapeutic measure in line with season, local conditions and individuality急则治其标relieving the secondary symptoms first in treating acute disease 缓则治其本relieving the primary symptoms in treating chronic disease通腑泄热purging fu-organs to eliminate heat 燥湿化痰drying dampness and resolving phlegm标本兼治treatment focusing on relieving both the secondary and primary symptoms 正虚邪实asthenia of healthy qi and sthenia of pathogenic factors痰湿壅肺accumulation of phlegm-dampness in the lung 血枯经闭amenorrhea due to blood exhaustion祛虫消积removing parasites to eliminate accumulation。