中医常用词汇

中医常用词汇

中医, 词汇

气分热盛excessive heat at qi phase 气郁化热stagnation of qi transforming into heat

温养脏腑warming and nourishing the viscera 瘀血阻络blood stasis obstructing the collaterals

清肺润燥clearing the lung and moistening dryness 破瘀通经breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation

内伤头疼headache due to internal injury 祛瘀eliminating stasis, expelling stasis

逆传心包reverse transmission into the pericardium 气不摄血failure of qi to check the blood

宁心安神calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind 血液循行circulation of the blood

惊悸不安palpitation due to fright 气的运动形式the moving styles of qi

血液生成不足insufficient production of the blood 平肝止血soothing the liver to stop bleeding

血液亏虚deficiency of the blood 离经之血abnormal flow of the blood

津液的形状、功能与分布form, function, and distribution of the body fluid 气血生化之源source for the production and transformation of qi and blood

脉细无力thin and weak pulse 肌肤干燥dry skin

肌肤甲错squamous and dry skin 血脉调和流畅smooth and normal flow of the blood

脏腑火热炽盛exuberant fire and heat in the viscera 机体正常水液normal fluid inside the body

热迫血分heat invading the blood phase 气滞津停retention of fluid due to stagnation of qi

寒凝气滞stagnation of cold and qi 身倦乏力lassitude

气滞血瘀qi stagnation and blood stasis 伤津脱液consumption and loss of the body fluid

津液的营养和滋润作用the nourishing and moistening functions of the body fluid 津液的生成、输布和排泄production, distribution, and excretion of the body fluid

腹痛拒按unpalpable abdominal pain 脾的“散精”功能the function of the spleen to “dissipate essence”

津液不足insufficiency of the body fluid 水液停聚retention of water

奇经八脉eight extraordinary vessels, eight extraordinary meridians 胃的“游溢精气”the function of the s tomach to “distribute essence”

津液生化匮乏scanty production of the body fluid 津液的代谢平衡the metabolic balance of the body fluid

热盛耗伤津液consumption of the body fluid due to excessive heat 风为百病之长wind is the leading factor in causing various diseases

水液代谢障碍disturbance of water metabolism 气随津脱exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid

水湿困脾dampness encumbering the spleen 濡养肌肤moistening and nourishing the skin

湿邪内盛exuberance of interior dampness 经脉之海sea of meridians

脾虚水肿edema due to spleen deficiency 滋养脏腑moistening and nourishing the viscera

运行全身气血transporting qi and blood in the whole body 十二经别twelve branches of meridians

联络脏腑肢节connecting with viscera, limbs and joints 经别divergent meridians

循行路线running route 经气meridian qi

十二正经twelve regular meridians 十二皮部twelve skin areas, twelve skin regions/divisions

经隧阻滞blockage of meridians 十二经筋twelve meridian tendons

经穴meridian acupoints, Jing-River acupoint 饮食劳倦improper diet and overstrain

经络辨证syndrome differentiation according to meridians 风寒感冒common cold due to wind-cold

经络感传meridian conduction, channel transmission 湿热泄泻diarrhea due to damp-heat

经络现象meridian phenomena 内生五邪five endogenous pathogenic factors

经络阻滞blockage of meridians 风邪外袭pathogenic wind attacking the superficies

舒筋活络relaxing tendons and activating collaterals 游走性关节疼痛migratory arthralgias

刺血疗法blood-pricking therapy 阳气衰退decline of yang-qi

外感六淫attacked by six climate pathogenic factors 六淫six climatic evils

感受寒邪attacked by pathogenic cold 经闭发肿amenorrhea with edema

虚实夹杂deficiency complicated with excess, asthenia complicated with sthenia 邪正盛衰predominance or decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi

寒性凝滞cold tending to stagnate by nature 病症的虚实变化asthenia and sthenia changes of disease

腠理闭塞blockage of muscular interstices 机体的抗病能力body resistance

经脉拘急收引contraction of tendons 五心烦热feverish sensation over the five centers

湿邪困脾pathogenic dampness encumbering the spleen 五心five centers (palms, soles and chest)

疾病的发生、发展与变化occurrence, development and changes of disease 生津安神promoting the production of body fluid and tranquilizing the mind

体质强弱conditions of constitution 蓄血发黄jaundice due to blood accumulation

气血功能紊乱dysfunction of qi and blood 脾阳不振inactivation of spleen yang

阴阳偏盛大relative predominance of yin and yang 阴虚生内热yin deficiency generating interior heat

五志过极extreme changes of emotions 热极生风extreme heat producing wind

精气夺则虚depletion of essence causing deficiency 七情内伤internal injury due to emotional disorder

阴阳互损mutual consumption of yin and yang 饮食不节improper diet

真热假寒true heat and false cold 暴饮暴食craputence

气机郁滞不畅stagnation of qi activity 神昏谵语coma and delirium

津液代谢失常disorder of fluid metabolism 四诊合参combined use of the four diagnostic methods

寒热往来alternate attacks of chill and fever 精神活动mental activities

津伤化燥consumption of fluid transforming into dryness 面部表情facial expressions

风火胁痛hypochondriac pain due to wind-fire 精充气足sufficient essence and abundant qi

口眼歪斜wry mouth with distorted eyes, facial distortion 预后良好favorable prognosis

湿浊内生endogenous turbid dampness 表情淡漠apathetic facial expressions

虚火上炎flaming of asthenia-fire 精神不振dispiritedness

邪气内陷internal invasion of pathogenic factors 神志不清unconsciousness