高中英语语法专项练习之定语从句

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高中英语定语从句专项练习20题

高中英语定语从句专项练习20题1. The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：B解析：先行词是“the man”，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用“who”。

2. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：A解析：先行词是“the book”，指物，且在从句中作宾语，关系代词用“which”。

3. The girl ____ hair is long is my sister.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom答案：C解析：先行词是“the girl”，“whose”表示“……的”，在从句中作定语，修饰“hair”，表示“那个女孩的头发”。

4. This is the room ____ we lived last year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. whose答案：B解析：先行词是“the room”，在从句中作地点状语，关系副词用“where”。

5. The doctor ____ you are looking for is in the room.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who答案：B解析：先行词是“the doctor”，指人，且在从句中作宾语，关系代词用“whom”。

6. The house ______ we live in is very old.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when答案：B解析：先行词是the house，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。

7. I'll never forget the day ______ I met you.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where答案：B解析：先行词是the day，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。

高中英语定语从句专练

语法专练：定语从句【专项检测】1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what2. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, __________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time3. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which4. I can think of many cases _______students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where5. George Orwell, ________ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name6. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _______ they can talk frequently.A who B. as C. about which D. with whom7. Anyway, that evening, _______ I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which8. The factory ____ the students visited last week is the one ____ I have worked for thee years.A. that; whichB. when; in whichC. /; whereD. which; that9. The most important thing _____ we should pay attention to is the first thing ____ I have said.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that10. The school _____ my father teaches is a world-famous one, _____ was set up 100 years ago.A. where; whichB. which; whichC. /; whereD. where; that11. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What12. ―When was the house built?―It was built in 1949 _______ the PRC was founded.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when13. He never reads anything _______ is not worth reading.A. asB. whichC. whoD. that14. He has three brothers, ________ is a doctor.A. all of themB. all of whomC. none of whomD. both of them15. The young mother mw her baby fall to the ground, ______ brought her heart to her mouth.A. itB. and thatC. and whichD. that16. Is this the reason ______he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. thatB. whatC. howD. why17. The Oscar is one of the film prizes _______ offend to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A. which are notB. that have not beenC. that has notD. that has not been18. You were very impolite to him, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think,A. thisB. whichC. whatD. that19. The artist ______ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _____ I have been taught painting for two years.A. from whom; by whomB. to whom; whoC. from whom; whoD. to whom; by whom20. Henry set up a club for football fans, ________ he invited all his friends.A. for whomB. to whomC. to whichD. from which21. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose22. I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose23. He lived in London for 3 months, during ______ time he learned some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. same24. On the wall hung a picture,__________ colour is blue.A. whoseB. of whichC. whichD. its25. Whenever I met him, _______ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. when26. He bought a book that could glee him much knowledge and ______ could help him to kill the time.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there27. The boss ______ department Ms. King worked in ten years ago looked down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. whoseD. which28. Luckily, we'd brought a mad map without _______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which29. He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is30. I think you have got to the point ________ change is needed, or you would failA. whenB. thatC. whereD. which31. Is this museum ________ they visited last month?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one32. She was not the woman ________ she was before.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. where33. The old lady, _______ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.A. all her childrenB. all of her childrenC. all of whose childrenD. whose all children34. It is in Nantong _____ you’re going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of radio is made.A. /; thatB. where; whichC. /; whereD. the; which35. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had runback in the direction ________ she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which【答案解析】1．B。

高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题

高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题定语从句确实是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，同时作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词（一）定语从句一样由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后，定语从句之首，，起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

先行词：定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。

关系代词that 人/物主语宾语Which 物主语宾语Whom 人宾语Who 人主语宾语Whose 人/物定语As 人/物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词when 时刻名词状语Where 地点名词状语Why 缘故reason 状语关系副词when（指时刻，在定语从句中作时刻状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指缘故，在定语从句中作缘故状语）。

who, whom, whose, which, that, as的使用先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who/that,同时不能省略She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。

先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom/who/that,能够省略That is the girl whom/who/that I teach. 那个确实是我教的女孩。

先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which/that,同时不能省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那份工作专门重要。

先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which/that,能够省略This is the book which/that I want to read. 这确实是我想读的一本书。

高中英语语法之定语从句专项练习题

定语从句语法归纳及练习一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。

但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。

（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。

与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。

关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。

关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。

关系副词有：when, where和why。

在定语从句中充当状语。

二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。

如下表：例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）① Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）② I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③ The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。

（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。

高中英语语法专题：定语从句

高中英语语法专题：定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略) who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法(1)常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。

Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。

注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。

c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。

3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

(完整)高考语法填空(定语从句专项练习)

定语从句讲与练一、定语的概念：定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。

比如：(先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语) a beautiful girl （）three boys （）a shoe factory （）Jim ’s father ( )our teacher ( ) the man in the car （）the man standing at the door （）the man who is talking with Sam （）二、定语从句的概念及主要特征：1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 2. 定语从句的主要特征：（1）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分；（2）what 永远不能引导定语从句；（3）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“…….的”三、定语从句的基本用法：定语从句的引导词关系代词关系副词where (地点状语)when (时间状语)why (原因状语)（一）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 分析：关系词who 在从句中作主语。

Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。

Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 分析：关系词_________在从句中作________。

高中英语定语从句专项练习(带答案解析)

2019-12-27高中英语试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________*注意事项：1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写2、提前xx分钟收取答题卡一、单选题（共41题；共0分）1.Ms Meng, CFO of Huawei, got arrested for no good reason in Canada, ________ caused great anger of the whole nation of China.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what2.—Who is the most famous martial arts novelists?—Jin Yong, __________works deeply influenced the cultural development of Chinese﹣speaking communities around the world.)A.heB.hisC.whoD.whose3.It was in the village ____ he once lived ____ he got his junior education.A.that, whereB.where, thatC.which, whereD.where, which4.It was the training ________ she had at school ________ made her a good cyclist.A.what, whatC.that, whichD.what, that5.Mary is in a difficult situation ________ we should help her.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whether6.Lifting weights is good for teenagers, ____some experts say will help them become energetic.\A.whichB.whatC.whyD.whom7.Living abroad may often make us feel lonely as home is the place _____our hearts should be.A.asB.thatC.whereD.which8.Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, ____makes them shine like diamondsagainst the rich countryside.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what9.I would rather my brother were in beijing, in _______case he would accompany me to the bookstore.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose10.A healthy friendship is one ____you share your true feelings without fearing the end of the relationship.。

高中英语高考复习定语从句专项练习(附参考答案)

高考英语定语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、用适当的关系代词填空1.This is the place ______is worth visiting.2.She has a brother _______name I can’t remember.3.The man _________is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.4.People __________ are against the idea think it is unnecessary to build the dam.anic farmers also plant diverse crops ________ use different depths of soil to help keep it rich.6.The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, ________ can be found in several parts of the world.7.I lent some money to Earl, __________house was destroyed in the flood.8.The classroom, __________door is broken, will soon be repaired.9.I’m fond of Xiao Du who is a robot_____________I can talk at any time.10.Victims thank those _________ helped them rebuild after an earthquake in 2013.11.The tourist wanted to book a room_________ window faces south.12.This is the best way_________ has been used against pollution.13.Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.14.The reason_________ I got a job was that I worked hard.15.He put aside his work to spend more time with his son, ________ just returned from abroad.16.I would like to express my thanks in a way ______ he could never imagine.17.The novel coronavirus has had such a deep effect on our life ______ is totally beyond expectation.18.Lora is the very teacher I like most, with ______ help I have made progress in my study.19.People are required to wear masks in public places, ______ is helpful for fight against the pandemic(疫情).20.Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?21.He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.22.Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.23.The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.24._________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.25.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.26.Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.27.I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.28.__________ is reported, Chinese team won the final.29.I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.30.I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.31.He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in many cities.32.I have many collections of stamps, some of ____________ are my favorite.33.The last one ___________ leaves the classroom should close the windows.34.Do you know Mr.Smith _________story is very moving?二、定语从句对比练习35.a.This is the house ________ I lived last year.b.This is the house ________ I bought last year.36.a.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ has a population of over 20, 000, 000.b.Beijing is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.c.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ I spent my last summer holiday.37.a.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.b.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lies on the coast.38.a.This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening.b.This is the very room ________ I slept that evening.39.a.I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college.b.I will remember the days ________ I studied with you at college.40.a.That is the reason ________ he didn't go to college.b.That is the reason ________ he told me yesterday.三、句型转换41.当我们到达那儿, 我们都对美丽的枫叶感到惊讶。

英语高三《定语从句》专项练习含答案

题组一基础过关I.单句语法填空1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.2. Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered.3. That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.4. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.5. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people’slong-held dreams come true.6. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.7. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.II. 用适当的关系词填空1. Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking?2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.3. I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village.4. Do you know the reason John is so angry?5. None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting.6. The reason he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense.7. I still remember the night she left the house.8. However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.9. Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all.10. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.题组二能力提升I．单项填空( ) 1.This year’s children’s party, ________ some parents were invited to, was a great success.A.whichB.whyC.whoseD.where( ) 2.The death of the closest relatives, ________ almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel bitter and unbearable.A.whichB.whoC.asD.the one( ) 3.—Have you heard any news about Sarah?—Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, ________ surprised everyone.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. it( ) 4. There is no success without hard work; success is something ________ is only earned after much labor.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.不填( ) 5. It is said that a most popular emoji (expression of emotion on the Internet) is the ＂face with the rolling eyes＂, ________ is used in 14 percent of text messages.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose( ) 6.He isn’t such a man ________ he used to be.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as( ) 7. It was the training ________ he had as a young man ________ made him such a good engineer.A. what, thatB. that, whatC. that, whichD. which, that( ) 8. Actually, there are grammatical mistakes many students make ________ keep them from writing the good compositions.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. whether( ) 9. Many universities share teaching resources online, creating a learning space ____ benefits life-long learners.A. howB. whatC. whichD. where( ) 10. Something ________ really ________, in my opinion, is having computer skills.A. that; countsB. which; countsC. that; counts onD. which; counts onII．语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语2025届高考语法复习定语从句知识讲解练习

高考英语语法复习定语从句知识讲解练习1.定语从句定义定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

可分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。

1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用He is a man who likes travelling and reading.和主句关系密切，不用逗号隔开，去掉主句,句子不完整。

2. 非限制性定语从句：对先行词起修饰作用(先行词与定语从句之间用逗号隔开)The house, which I bought last year, has a beautiful garden.也可以对主句起修饰作用He was late again, which made his teacher angry.和主句关系不密切，用逗号分开，去掉主句，句子完整。

2.先行词先行词是被定语从句修饰的成分。

先行词可以是名词、代词或整个主句。

先行词是指人时，可用that, who, whom, whoseThis is the person ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.先行词是指物时，可用which, that, whoseI like to live in a room that / which has a window facing south.3.关系词关系词：关系代词和关系副词两种关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语先行词是指人时，可用关系代词：that, who, whom, whoseThis is the person ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.先行词是指物时，可用关系代词：which, that, whoseI like to live in a room that / which has a window facing south.I like to live in a room whose window faces south.=I like to live in a room of which the window faces south.=I like to live in a room the window of which faces south.关系副词：when, where, why 在从句中作状语先行词是表示时间的名词时，可用when, in which, on which等；I never forget the day when / on which I came to this school.先行词是表示地点的名词时，可用where, in which, at which等；The factory where / in which his father works is far from here.This is the factory where /in which he works.如果定语从句修饰point，situation，part，condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导We have reached a point where a change is needed.区分：there’s one point that we must insist on.先行词是表示原因的名词时，可用why, for which等。

高中英语语法练习-定语从句专项练习含答案解析

高中英语语法练习-定语从句1. We should learn from those ______ are always ready to help others.A. whoB. whomC. theyD. that2. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ____ in China.A.worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working3 Tom is the only one of the students who ______ to Shanghai. .A.have goneB. have beenC. has beenD. had gon4. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am5. The old man has two sons, ______ are lawyers.A.both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. both of they6. He is a man of great knowledge, ____ much can be learned.A. in whomB. about whomC. from whomD. of whom7 Do you know the man ______ just now?A. to who I noddedB. I nodded toC.whom I noddedD.Whom I nodded to him.8. The man ____ has gone to Japan.A.whom I told youB. that I told youC. whom I told you about himD. I told you about9. Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. which of10. The radio set ______ last week has been out of order.A.I boughtB. I bought itC. which I bought itD. what I bought11. All the apples ______ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.A. whichB. /C. thatD. they12. I can tell you ______ he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that13. This is the biggest lab ______ we have ever built in our university.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where14. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. what15. Air, ______ we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. thatB. /C. whichD. it16. This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that17. This museum is ______ you visited the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one18. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that19. It is the third time __ late this month.A.that you arrivedB.when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived20. It was in 1969 ___ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when21. We often think of the days ______ we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which22. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ______ I left ten years ago?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when23. He has left Beijing, ______ a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which24. This is the very place ______ I’m wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which25. Is it in that factory ______ “Red Flag” cars are made?A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. which26. I have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. Can you solve such problems ______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were28. The reason ______ he didn’t come was __ he was injured.A.that, becauseB. why, thatC.why, becauseD. that, that29. He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what30. His father died last year, ______ made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that31. ______ is natural, he married Mary. A. It B. What C. Which D. As32. The buses,__were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that most33. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which34. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ______ had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which35. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that36. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom37. This is one of the means ______ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that38. The place ______ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which39. The last river ______ they crossed is two miles wide.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which40. The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ______ built in the Qing Dynasty.A. where wereB. where wasC. that wereD. which was41. The factory ______ I am going to is the place ______ my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which42. Don’t trust such men ______ over praise you to your face.A. asB. thatC. whoD. which43. The professor has two sons, ______ are teaching in the same university.A. neither of themB. either of themC. both of themD. both of whom44. Don’t do such things ______ you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what45. Rober is good at language, ______ we all know.A. becauseB. forC. asD. since46. China has hundreds of islands, ______ we all know.A.in whichB. at whichC. of whichD. which47. She wrote a letter to her father, ______ she made her secret known.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. where48. Oxygen is a kind of gas, ______ we couldn’t live.A.without itB. without thatC. without whichD. if not49. Matter is anything ______A.hat take up space and have weightB. which take up space and have weightC. that takes up space and has weightD. those take up space and have weight50. I have many books, the best ______ was borrowed by Mary.A. about themB. of whichC. among themD. in which51. She showed me the dictionary ____ she paid a lot of money.A. by whichB. to whichC. for whichD. on which52. Abraham Lincoln is a man ______ I have the greatest respect.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. for whom53. Edison had one suit ______ very little money, and which he wore until it was thin.A. which costB. which costsC. which was costD. which has costed54. The people ______ in the paper did not like it, but other readers liked it very much.A. who was writtenB. who were writtenC. who were written aboutD. whom were written about55. Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that56. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC.of whoseD. whose57. Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, ______ you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that58. I’ll show you the magazine ______ I bought the other day.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. where59. The person ______ talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.A.who isB.what isC.whom isD.who you are60. That is the office ______ Lincoln once worked in. A. where B. which C. what D. in which61. The girl ______ aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose62. The skirt is Ann’s, ______ color is blue.A. it’s B. whose C. who’s D. that63. The washing machine ______ last Wednesday works well.A. I boughtB. I bought itC. which I buyD. that I bought it64. The college students asked the soldier everything ______ he saw at the front.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. all whatst year we visited the Summer Palace,_is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing.A.whereB. whichC. in whichD. that66. Shanghai is the very place ______ the foreigners are eager to visit.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. whose67. The doctor___is going to Europe next year.A.which the manager is talking toB.who the manager is talkingC.the manager is talking to himD. the manager is talking to68. Do you have anything ___I can do for you?A. whichB. whatC. elseD. when69. All ______ you must do now is to lend us ten dollars, because we haven‘t brought any money with us at the moment.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. things70. Those are model workers, some ______ are young fellows.A. of thatB. of whomC. of whoD. of whose71. The Science Building is very beautiful, behind ______ there is an orchard.A. whichB. whatC. thisD. these72. Joan is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A. hasB. haveC. have beenD. are73. When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons ______ we could remember in the school.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which74. He is ______ everyone respects.A. the personB. the one whichC. whomD. who75. This is the modern hotel_____ the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in that76. July 27, 1989 is the day ______ I will never forget, when we had a wonderful time.A. on whichB. whenC. whomD. that77. Both of them will remember the months and the years ______ they spent in the army.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. what78. It is the factory ______ produces all kinds of TV sets.A. in whichB. whichC. whatD. where79. The sun is bigger than the earth, ______ even a child knows.A. thatB. whoC. asD. what80. Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education, ______ led to her final success.A. thatB. whichC. so thatD. so81. Everything___should be__be done right now.A.that, done mustB. that, must doneC. which, done shouldD. that, should82. Is that the lab _____we did physics experiments in during our middle school days.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. the one83. Is the lab _the foreigners visited yesterday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one84.I have the same book_you bought just now.A. whichB. thatC. asD. whose85. I’d like to borrow _____ typewriter as was used yesterday.A. asB. the sameC. the otherD. same86. I,__one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time on training in the stadium.A.who amB. who isC. that amD. whom is87. Let’s discuss ______ questions ______ are about the future of the youth.A. so, asB. as, thatC. such, thatD. such, as88. The man ______ talked to you just now is an engineer.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what89. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ___were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which90. These books ______ he read some were written by Lu Xun.A.whichB. among whichC. of whichD. with which91. I can still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where92. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable. (2000)A.which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose93. Is this the house ______ he was born?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which94. A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with95. The watch he ______ went wrong again.A. had to be mendedB. has mendedC. had had mendedD. had been mended96. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that97. All ______ is needed is a cup of tea. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which98. The doctor ______ is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nurse is talking to himB.whom the nurse is talkingC.the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking99. He met my mother, from ______ he got the news of my marriage.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. her100. After graduation he asked to be sent to the place ______A.where he is most neededB.where he needC.where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly needed.参考答案：1—5 ACCBC 6—10 CBDCA 11—15 CDCAC 16—20 CDACA 21—25 BBBCC 26—30 ABBBB 31—35 DBBDB 36—40 DADCC 41—45 CADCC 46—50 CCCCB 51—55 CDACD 56—60 DCBAB 61—65 DBAAB 66—70 CDCAB 71—75 ABCAA 76—80 DABCB 81—85 ACDCB 86—90 ADADC 91—95 DBCCC 96 —100 CBCBA。

高中英语语法练习-定语从句

高中英语语法练习-定语从句1. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of——uses it somewhat differently.A. which B what C. them D. those2.The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whose D what3.The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, ，I dare say，will benefit the people there，especially those who are still leading a poor life.A. whatB. whatever C .which D. as4.She thought I was talking about her daughter in fact，I was talking with my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while5.There is no doubt___ he is the best man for the job.A. that B whether C. if D. what.6.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.A .for which B. with which C. of which D. to which7. Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else_______, is there?A .who to turn to B. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn8.Julie was good at German，French and Russian，all of ______ she spoke fluently.9.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those10.A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there11.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who12.It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A．that B．when C．since D．berore13.The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where14.The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which15.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that16.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while17.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that18.Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose219.I‟ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which20.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what21.That‟s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What22.Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which23.-----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-----You should try the barber‟s I go. It‟s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that24.After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where25.As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that26.The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which27.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose28.I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else‟s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what29.Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that30.In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that31.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those32.Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that33.She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these34.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since35.A person ______ e-mail account is full won‟t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever36.Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which37.Mozart‟s birthplace and the house ______ he composed …The Magic Flute‟ are both museums nowA. whereB. whenC. thereD. which38.The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which39.Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village．A．their B．whose C．of them D．with whom40.She‟ll never forget her stay there ___ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when41.They‟ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprisingA. thatB. whenC. whatD. which42.It‟s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where43.I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why44.Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where45.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose46.My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it47.—What do you think of teacher, Bob？—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that48.The road conditions there turned out to be veryA. itB. whatC. whichD. that49.I‟ll give you my friend‟s home address,A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where50.All the neighbors admire this family, tA. whyB. whereC. whichD. thatter in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which52.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.A. most of themB.C. most of whatD. most of that53.The man pulled out a gold watch,A. the hands of whom B C. which the hands of D. the hands of which54.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which55.They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when56.Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which57.By nine o‟clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which58.The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London‟s tourist a ttractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where59.Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when60.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB.C. whileD. where61.We shouldn‟t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom62.His movie won several awards at the film festival,A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it63.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activityA. whenB. whoseC. whichD. wherest week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.A. none of them B C .none of whom D. neither of whom65.After graduation she reached a point in her careerA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where66.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,can be very eye-A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that67.Today, we‟ll discuss a number of casesA. whichB. asC. whyD. where68.It is reported that two schools,A. they bothB.C. both of themD. both of which69. Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than thoseA. who;/B./;whoC. who; whoD./;/70.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degreeA. with whichB.C. of whichD. for which71.Chan‟s restaurant on Baker S treet,A .that B. which C. who D where72.The village has developed a lotA. whenB. whichC. thatD. where73.Eric received training in computer for one year,A. after thatB.C. after itD. after this74.He was educated at the local high school,A. after whichB.C. in whichD. in that75.——It was on the farmA. thatB. thereC. whichD. where76.The book was written in 1946,A. whenB.C. since thenD. since when77.The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as78.There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if79.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, mostA. study; of whomB. study;C. studying; of themD. studying; of whom80.I was given three books on cooking, the firstA. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which81.Look out!Don‟t get too close to the houseA. whoseB.C. of whichD. that82.Her sister has become a lawyer,A. whoB.C. whatD. which83.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students‟ Union. A. during which time B. C. during whose time D. by that time84.He was educated at a local grammar school,A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this85.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobsthey are being trained.A. in thatB. for thatC. in which D .for which86.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which;C. at which; whereD. which; in which87.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.A .that B. C. which D. in which88.I walked in our garden,A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that89. If a shop has chairsA. thatB. whichC. whenD. where90. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what91.Jim passed the driving test,A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it92.—Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what93.Frank‟s dream was to have his own shopA. thatB. in whichC. by which D .how94.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which95.The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year‟s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which96.There were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that97.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ five are mine.A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which98.George Orwell, ___ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name99.____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What100.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which101.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that102.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom103.____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As104. There was _____ time _____ I hated to go to school.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when105.There are two buildings, _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which106. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which107. I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that108.Luckily, we‟d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which109.____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What110. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when111. York, _____ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited112. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions b ut couldn‟t write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where113.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what114. Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained115. Alec asked the policeman ______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom116. We will be shown around the city :schools ,museums ,and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when117.The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who118. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that119. This is the case ________ he‟s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which120. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how121. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him122. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that‟s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose123. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which124. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose125. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what126. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when127. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will becomewidespread in China‟s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before128. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What129. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that130. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which131. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as132. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes133. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _______ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which134. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where135. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where136. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and137. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.A. whoB. whom C which D. that138.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what139.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which140.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that141.You‟ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as142.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that143.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which144.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which145.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while答案：1.A解析：考查定语从句。

高中高考英语语法专练11：定语从句考点专练(解析版)

定语从句考点专练单句语法填空1．In our factory there are 2，000 workers, two thirds of ________ are women.whom[two thirds of whom即two thirds of the 2，000 workers。

关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，因此用宾格whom。

]2．A football fan is a person ________ has a strong interest in football.who/that[句意：足球迷是对足球有强烈兴趣的人。

分析句子成分可知，此处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，指人可用who/that。

]3．Is there anyone in your class ________ family is in the country?whose[此处引导定语从句，先行词为anyone。

whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。

]4．I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers.when[句意：我永远也不会忘记和农民们一起住在农场的那些年。

years是表示时间的名词，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故用when引导定语从句，when在从句中作时间状语。

] 5．We all know that this is the second book ________ he has ever written.that[句意：我们都知道这是他写过的第二本书。

当先行词前有序数词修饰时，要用that引导定语从句。

]6．________ is often the case in India, foreign firms will face big barriers.As[此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语，指代逗号后面整个主句的内容。

高中英语真题-高考英语语法专项定语从句

高中英语真题:高考英语语法专项定语从句一、知识点拨：定语从句，也称之为形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰、限定某一名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子。

被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词可分为关系代词：that , which , who , whom, whose, as 在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词：when, where, why在从句中作状语。

例如：1. The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.2. You must do everything that I do.3. Do you remember the afternoon when we first met three year s ago?上面两句中的man和 everything, afternoon是被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词，其后的黑体部分为定语从句，其中who和that, when叫关系词，分别在从句中作主语，宾语和状语。

二、认识定语从句：划出下列复合句中的定语从句部分，找出各个句子中的先行词，关系词。

仔细观察这些句子的特点，是否能理解定语从句的含义。

1. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him che at in the exam by looking at your paper.2. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like y our deepest feelings and thoughts?3. Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.4. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.5. We will reach Dali in soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.6. The number of people who were killed or injured reached mo re than 400,000.7. But the million people of the city, who thought little of these e vents, were asleep as usual that night.8. It was felt in , which is more than two hundred kilometers aw ay.9. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.10. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.11. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficu lt period of my life.12. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.13. This is the same book as I showed you the other day.14. He didn’t come, as I had expected.15. As we all know, the earth moves around the sun.思考：定语从句分为限制性和非限制性定语从句两种。

高中英语语法专题训练之定语从句引语强调句型

1高中英语语法专题训练改错1.Some of the boys that I invited them didn’t come.2.The book that you need it is in the library.3.Those who has finished may leave the classroom.4.He is the one of the boys who are to attend the meeting.5.This is one of the rivers in China which flows northward.6.Children eat a lot of sugar often get bad teeth .7.The key opens the room is missing.8.The house where he lives in needs repairing.9.John Brown, who is a famous scientist, come from England.10.Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago on when I came to your house and borrowed a book?11.This is best way that can be done now.12.The most important thing which should be done now is how to stop him from going there.13.Edison built up a factory that produced things that had never been seen before.14.In the class there are twelve students, that are good at math.15.I met with a lot of difficulties, which I didn’t expect.16.She has a sister, whom is a musician.17.He borrowed all the books, which have pictures in them.18.All that can be done have been done.19.Tom failed in the exam again, as made his parents very angry.20.He said that he will be back soon.21.The time that we studied together is not easily forgotten.22.He told me that they stayed there before.23.He said that he is doing his lessons.24.Li Lei asked who has taken his dictionary.25.I asked him when he is going to Shanghai .26.Granny told him to not made so much noise.27.He does read the letter just now.28.It was in the library that Lucy reads the book two days ago.29.Is it she that we met on the street last week?30.It was since she got up late that he missed the early bus.1。

高中英语语法定语从句及专项练习

定语从句及专项练习语法解释：定语从句——修饰名词或代词的从句。

换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。

先行词——被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。

关系词——引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词分两种：一是关系代词(在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分)二是关系副词(在定语从句中担任状语成分)关系词的三个功能：1. 连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句）；2. 担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语）；3. 替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词）。

A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. ——A plane is a machine, and the machine can fly. ——A plane is a machine that can fly.关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as在定语从句中可担任主语的是：who, that, which, as在定语从句中可担任宾语的是：who, whom, that, which, as在定语从句中可担任定语的是：whose, which当先行词是人时，可用的关系词是：who, whom, that, as当先行词是物时，可用的关系词是：which, that, whose, as关系副词有：when ( 先行词为时间), where ( 先行词为地点), why ( 先行词为原因) 关系副词= 介词+ which / whom定语从句分为两种：限制性与非限制性。

先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性；有逗号隔开则为非限制性。

非限制性定语从句一般不可用关系代词that 引导。

唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as 引导。

以下练习详细介绍了定语从句使用的具体语法规则。

一. 单选：1. A football fan is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. thatB. whoC. a person whoD. what2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. whose roofB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talkedD. you talked about4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which4.They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom5.Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that6.All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what7.They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where8.I ’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all9. A child _____ parents have died is called an orphan.A. whoB. who ’sC. whoseD. which10.Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one11.Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12.—How do you like the book? —It ’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what13.Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that14.The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that15.He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which16.Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which17.He arrived at a time, ______, in his opinion, was rather inappropriate for them.A. thatB. /C. whichD. when18.He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because19.The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which20.He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which21.Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. on whichD. in which22.This is just the place _____ I am looking forward to visiting these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where23.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where24.The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. in which we stayedB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed25.I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than26.He is not _____ a fool _____.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks27.The time ______ was given to us was too limited. We must hurry up.A. whenB. during whichC. thatD. for which28.Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that29.He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what30.He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom31.The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most32.My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that33.Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /34.This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB.whomC. thatD. /35._____, the compass was first made in China.A. It is known to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all36.I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is37.He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom38.It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was39.He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when40.The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had beendreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which41.I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom42.He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when43.I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which44.My father has made me _____ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that45.She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have46.He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom47.As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as48.You may call on me from one to five o ’clock, during _____ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time49.China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying ( 放风筝) spread to Japan, Korea, and India.A. from thereB.whereC. from whereD. there二. 用定语从句完成下列句子：5.I ’vgerown so crazy about everything ________________________________________________(与大自然有关的).6.I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains ____________________________ ( 挂在满是灰尘的窗前的).ter in the next century, people ___________________________ ( 来自英格兰的) made voyageto conquer other parts of the world.8.At first the English ________________________________________________________________(在公元450 至1150 年间所说的) was very different from the English which/that is spoken today.9.When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude ________________________________(有五千多米高的), she seemed to be excited about it.10.The book ______________________________________________ ( 老师刚刚提到的) will be veryhelpful with our English learning.11.Mr. Smith is very wealthy, but he is always driving an old car ____________________________(门都已经破了的).12.Scientists are trying to explain the reasons _____________________________________________(为什么地球正在变暖).13.Li Hua has two cousins ___________________________________ ( 在北京工作的), and anotherone _______________________________ ( 在家乡务农的).14.There are three books on the desk, all of _______________________________________________(都是有关南非黑人的平等权利的).Answers to the practice:一.1 –5 CADAB 6 –10 DABDC11 –15 ADCCC 16 –20 ADCBC21 –25 BBADA 26 –30 ABCAB31 –35 BCCAA 36 –40 DBDAB41 –45 D A BDC 46 –50 DCDDC二.50.that has something to do with nature51.that/which were hanging before very dusty windows52.who came from England53.which/that was spoken in England between about AD 450 and 115054.which/that was of more than 5,000 meters55.which/that the teacher mentioned just now56.whose door is broken57.why the earth is becoming warmer58.who are working in Beijing; who is farming in the hometown59.which are about the equal rights for black people in South Africa。

高中英语定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案

高中英语定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案第1 讲关系词的选择技巧考点1. 相关概念基础过关1. 用合适的关系词完成句子。

1 The man / was here yesterday is a p ai nter.2 The man / / / I saw is call edSmi th.3 A child parents are dead is called an orphan.4 I’ｄlike a room window looks out over the se a.5 A letter / is written in pencil is hard to read.6 The letter / / I received from himyesterday is very important.7 That is the boy / / / youare looking for.8 Do you know the reason he was late for themeeting？9 This is the school I used to study.10 I still remember the day we met for the first time.考点2. 关系词的选择技巧A. 选用哪个关系词，关键是看关系词在定．语．从．句．中作什么成分含有定语从句的复合句可以分为两部分：主句和从句。

关系词是定语从句的一个成分。

选用关系词，要看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是什么词性。

1 He worked in the factory which produces TV se ts.2 He worked in the factory where his father had worked.3 I like the school w hich is near to my home.4 I like the school w here my sister studies.在句①和句②中，先行词前都有in, 但关系词有用which 也有用where 的；在句③和句④中，先行词都是the school, 但关系词有用which 也有用where 的。

高中定语从句练习题及讲解

高中定语从句练习题及讲解1. 练习题：The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.讲解：在这个句子中，"which" 引导了一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词 "the book"。

定语从句提供了关于书的额外信息，即它是从图书馆借来的。

2. 练习题：She is the only person who I can trust completely.讲解：这里 "who" 作为关系代词，代替先行词 "the only person"，并且在定语从句中作主语。

这个句子强调了她是唯一一个可以完全信赖的人。

3. 练习题：The house whose roof was damaged is being repaired.讲解："whose" 是一个关系代词，用来表示所属关系，修饰先行词"the house"，说明屋顶受损的房子正在被修理。

4. 练习题：I have a friend whose brother is a famous musician.讲解：在这个句子中，"whose" 用来表示拥有关系，修饰 "a friend"，说明这位朋友有一个著名的音乐家兄弟。

5. 练习题：The boy that you saw in the park is my cousin.讲解："that" 在这里引导定语从句，代替先行词 "the boy"，并且指明在公园里你看到的那个男孩是我的表兄弟。

6. 练习题：The stories which are written by Mark Twain arevery popular.讲解："which" 引导的定语从句用来修饰 "the stories"，说明这些故事是由马克·吐温写的，并且非常受欢迎。

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高中英语语法专项练习之定语从句1、For the past two months micro blogs have been filled with concern and admiration for Zhang Lili, the most beautiful teacher in China, touched the whole nation．A．the actions of who B．the actions of herC．the actions of whom D．the actions of which2、The baby，________health was ruined after taking the medicine，was only one year old.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose3、I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. What4、 He was inspired to start again ______ he had failed.A. in whichB. whatC. whereD. that5、 What do you think of the materials ______ these clothes are made?A. of whichB. with whichC. into whichD. up of which6、 Last summer we saw a very good film, ____ was about the Anti-Japanese war.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where7、English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, __________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them8、The house ______ I live in is very small.A. thatB. whomC. whenD. what9、When they first arrived at the town they were abandoned, Maya and Jennie seemed shocked at what they saw.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what10、is often the case, a small child will feel unhappy and cry a lot the first time he or she goes to kindergarten.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What11、 I have bought the same dress ________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than12、 I, _______ your good friend , will try my best to help you out .A. who ,isB. which ,isC. that ,isD. who , am13、 It is so wet that the trees are extremely tall, some ______ over 90 meters.A. of them measuringB. of which are measuredC. of them measureD. are measured14、—Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?— No, ___ only the two passengers _______ got hurt.A. they were; thatB. there was; thatC. it was; whoD. there are; who15、 When international aid is given, steps must be taken to make sure the aid reaches the people ______ it is intended.A. for whomB. to whichC. for whichD. to whom16、 Everybody likes to work with those ___________ are reliable and easy to get along with.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whom17、 In 2003, eBay, a famous website ________ people buy and sell things, said that 70% of their problems were with people who cheated customers.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when18、Even though it doesn’t feel like a fairy tale, I still feel like I am living in a cartoon with him every day _______ we can lie down and live a carefree life.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. whom19、 I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as20、 ---Where did you first meet Mr. Kings?---It was in the office ___________ he works.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. since21、I can’t thinking of living in a place ___ has no seasons．It seems so strange.A. whereB. whatC. in whichD. which22、 He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how23、 The general at last got a chance to visit the village, _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. where; whichB. where; thatC. in which; whatD. that; which24、 Life is like a long race ______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where25、It’S the third time that she has won the face，_____has surprised us all.A．that B．where C．which D．what26、Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what27、Was it Bill, _______ played basketball very well, ______ helped the blind man across the street.A. that; whoB. that; thatC. who; thatD. who; which28、 Everyone in the world has a dream, a passion in their life _____ urges them to move forward.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. in which29、 In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one ______ they can earn money to support themselves.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. how30、The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was ㊣2008A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which31、 When they grew up, they often talked about things and people ____ they remembered during their childhood.A. in whichB. of whichC. /D. that32、 Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. that he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained33、 Sales director is a position ____ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where34、 The mother thanked the young man again and again, without _________ help her son would have been killed by the passing car.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that35、Our neighbor offered to look after our baby while we were away, _____ was very kind of her.A. itB. thatC. whichD. such36、Happiness is a butterfly, which, when pursued, is always just beyond your grasp, but ________,if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you.A. thatB. whichC. oneD. whose37、 Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge_____ our thinking.A. which to base onB. which to be based onC. upon which to baseD. upon which to be based38、 In history, the Romany split into different groups and developed their own language, _______ there are now approximately sixty varieties.A. by whichB. of whichC. by whomD. of whom39、 At present, there are many instances the governments distribute money to the citizens worldwide, but the sources of fund are still limited.A. howB. whichC. whereD. when40、 We have covered a long distance for almost two hours. I wonder whether there is an eatery round ________ I can have something to consume.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. on which参考答案1、C2、D3、C4、C5、A6、A7、B8、A9、A10、A11、A12、D13、A14、C15、A16、A17、B18、A19、C20、C21、D22、C23、A24、D25、C26、C27、C28、A29、B30、D31、D32、A33、D34、A35、C36、B37、C38、B39、C40、C。