《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练及答案
中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(带答案)
中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(带答案)1. I need to buy some ______ for dinner.A. fruitB. meatC. vegetablesD. bread答案：C解析：A 选项“fruit”意为“水果”；B 选项“meat”意为“肉”；C 选项“vegetables”意为“蔬菜”；D 选项“bread”意为“面包”。
根据“for dinner”（为晚餐），晚餐通常会有多种蔬菜，而水果、肉和面包相对较单一，所以选择C 选项“vegetables”。
2. There is no ______ in the fridge.A. eggB. milkC. appleD. cake答案：B解析：A 选项“egg”意为“鸡蛋”，是可数名词；C 选项“apple”意为“苹果”，是可数名词；D 选项“cake”意为“蛋糕”，是可数名词。
B 选项“milk”意为“牛奶”，是不可数名词。
根据“is”和“no”，后面应该接不可数名词，所以选择B 选项“milk”。
3. My mother bought me a new ______.B. shirtC. coatD. skirt答案：A解析：A 选项“dress”意为“连衣裙”；B 选项“shirt”意为“衬衫”；C 选项“coat”意为“外套”；D 选项“skirt”意为“裙子”。
“a new”后面接可数名词单数，连衣裙更能体现是新买的一件完整的衣服，其他选项相对较局限，所以选择 A 选项“dress”。
4. We need some ______ to make a cake.A. flourB. sugarC. eggsD. butter答案：C解析：A 选项“flour”意为“面粉”；B 选项“sugar”意为“糖”；C 选项“eggs”意为“鸡蛋”；D 选项“butter”意为“黄油”。
做蛋糕通常需要鸡蛋，其他选项虽然也是做蛋糕的材料，但鸡蛋是必不可少的，所以选择C 选项“eggs”。
《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编含答案
一、选择题1．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 5．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller7．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 8．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse9．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 14．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because15．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to takeresponsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 16．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists 17．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without18．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that 19．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts20．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 21．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if22．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank 23．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always24．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day. A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work25．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你觉得今天的表演怎么样？——太好了！没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题1.She has a beautiful voice. She wants to be a(n) _____.A.actorB.actressC.singerD.writer答案：C。
“actor”是男演员；“actress”是女演员；“singer”是歌手；“writer”是作家。
题干中提到她有美丽的嗓音，所以想成为歌手。
2.There are many _____ in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.personD.persons答案：A。
“people”表示“人，人们”，是集合名词，本身就是复数形式；“peoples”表示“民族”；“person”是“个人”，单数形式；“persons”是“个人”的复数形式。
公园里有很多人，用“people”。
3.He is a famous _____. He has written many novels.A.scientistB.poetC.novelistD.artist答案：C。
“scientist”是科学家；“poet”是诗人；“novelist”是小说家；“artist”是艺术家。
题干中说他写了很多小说，所以是小说家。
4.She bought a new _____. It's very beautiful.A.dressB.skirtC.shirtD.coat答案：A。
“dress”是连衣裙；“skirt”是短裙；“shirt”是衬衫；“coat”是外套。
题干中没有明确指出是哪种类型的衣服，但是用了不定冠词“a”，通常“dress”可以用“a”修饰，而“skirt”“shirt”“coat”通常用“a piece of”或“a pair of”等来修饰。
5.There are a lot of _____ on the farm.A.sheepB.sheepsC.chickenD.cows答案：A。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.My mother is busy doing housework.She is cooking in the kitchen and ____ clothes in the living room.A.washesB.is washingC.washD.washed答案解析：B。
本题考查动词的时态。
“is cooking”表明句子是现在进行时，所以后面也应该用现在进行时“is washing”。
A 选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C 选项是一般现在时原形；D 选项是一般过去时。
2.We have many ____ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案解析：B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以要用“books”。
A 选项是单数形式；C 选项“a book”是一本书；D 选项“the book”是特指某一本书。
3.The students are having a ____ class in the music room.A.singB.singingC.to singD.sang答案解析：B。
本题考查动名词作定语。
“singing class”表示唱歌课，用动名词“singing”修饰“class”。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式；D 选项是过去式。
4.My father likes reading ____ after dinner.A.newspaperB.a newspaperC.newspapersD.the newspaper答案解析：C。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“newspaper”是可数名词，“reading newspapers”表示读报纸，这里用复数形式。
A 选项是单数形式；B 选项“a newspaper”是一份报纸；D 选项“the newspaper”是特指某一份报纸。
中考英语词汇辨析单选100题(含答案)
中考英语词汇辨析单选100题1．—More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t __________ the ancient buildings just to build something new.—That’s correct. We should do something to protect these old buildings.A. pull downB. put offC. take offD. cut down2．— Could you help me get two tickets of the match?— The tickets are available, but they will __________ you.A. makeB. spendC. costD. hurt3．—The window is broken and needs to be repaired.— I agree. It can hardly __________ the cold now.A. give outB. take outC. put outD. keep out4．—My washing machine doesn’t work. I bought it last year.— With proper __________, the washing machine should last for many years.A. introductionB. careC. timeD. hand5．— Why were you so angry yesterday, Jill?— Because I __________ him reading my personal letters.A. caughtB. trustedC. advisedD. refused 6．—How’s it going on in the Southwest China without any rain for about 5 months.— The life there is very hard and the people there are in __________ need of water.A. veryB. muchC. badD. good7．— Guess what? We met Mo Yan yesterday at Wuhan University— It was a real __________ to be able to meet the famous author.A. funB. treatC. dealD. offer8．— Why did the boss consider the plan so long?— He had to __________ the advantage and disadvantage before making the decision.A. divideB. discoverC. weighD. care9．— The news of the air crash still __________ a secret for such a long time.— The government should give the public a believable reply as soon as possibleA. keepB. remainC. stayD. leave10．— I hear Bob has gotten the pass to Wuhan University—That's great news for him. All his efforts have __________.A. worked outB. paid offC. taken in D turned off11．— The news says a little kid fell off the balcony of the building.— That's too horrible. Little kids should be kept within the __________ of parents.A. reachB. sightC. signD. notice12．It's wrong and dangerous to leave children under a(an) __________ age alone in the house.A. youngB. certainC. middleD. early13．— Further treatment will __________ cancer from developing worse.— And regular exercise can also help.A. protectB. escapeC. stopD. prevent14．I don't understand. Why did he leave his job in Beijing to __________ farming?A. take upB. set upC. turn upD. look up 15．Failure doesn’t _______ in not reaching your goal, but in not having a good goal to reach.A. checkB. disappearC. emptyD. lie16．— A car accident has happened, so what we have to wait?—Don’t worry. When the road is __________, I will drive you home.A. freeB. tidyC. lightD. clear17．— You know the woman well?— No. But her accent __________ that she was a native from Shanghai, my hometown.A. supposedB. suggestedC. requiredD. introduced18．— Why did David leave the company?— His talents are not fully ________ there.A. appreciatedB. shownC. spreadD. thanked19．— He likes to make __________ in the article where necessary.— I think it is a good way to learn.A. signsB. signalsC. marksD. symbols20．In the science class, I learned that ice, snow and steam are different __________ of water.A. fieldsB. kindsC. formsD. changes21．— What happened to John?— He caught a cold several days ago, but he __________ be fine since he has been taking medicine.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. could22．— How much will I pay for the meal?— Thirty dollars will __________ all you want to have.A. payB. coverC. costD. spend23．— What happened to you this morning?— The teacher asked me what my __________ was when I was late again.A. causeB. answerC. excuseD. meaning24．— Is there any bread at home?— __________. But there are some cakes.A. NothingB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either25．— Why don’t you get her a mobile phone?—No, that’s not __________ enough. Everyone will think of that. I want to give her a surprise.A. boringB. cheapC. personalD. creative 26．—What’s that movie about?—The two characters hated each other at first, but they __________ getting married.A. ended upB. put upC. called upD. got up27．— How did you like this painting?— I was interested in it, because something in it __________ the painter’s deep love for nature.A. expressedB. discussedC. expectedD. imagined28．— What a day! It looks like rain again. We can’t go hiking tomorrow.—Don’t worry. There clouds will __________ soon.A. liftB. clearC. passD. Last29．I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little __________.A. timeB. patienceC. waitD. rest30．He is a man of few words and it is hard to __________ his thoughts.A. seeB. tellC. readD. say31．—If Mr Cox keeps on working like that, he’ll __________ sooner or later.—I agree with you. He shouldn’t work so hard, but be careful of his health.A. give inB. give outC. give offD. give back 32．— Why did you come to discuss the question？— Because it was a question which was worth __________ consideration.A. nervousB. seriousC. anxiousD. strict33．He was __________ for ten years for stealing.A. put awayB. put downC. put onD. put up 34．Dinner is ready! Everyone, please __________ your chair up to the table.A. putB. drawC. setD. take35．— Cindy never eats the food that __________ and often pours it away.—But it’s really wasteful to do so.A. staysB. keepsC. remainsD. leaves36．—I can’t open the window.— Well , let me have a(an) __________.A. handB. openC. goD. kick37．— Do you like to go on the holiday in Hainan with me?—I’d love to, but I cannot __________ the time.A. collectB. spendC. affordD. wait38．— Jack used to give most of his money to people in trouble. How do you like him?— Some thinks he might be kind of __________. But more people are grateful to him.A. sillyB. unhappyC. afraidD. frustrating 39．— Did you pass the final exam?— Yes, except Roger. But he seems __________.A. upsetB. calmC. angryD. anxious40．— Look, there are some spots of mud (泥) on your trousers and your trousers look dirty.— I have tried to remove the spots of mud on my trousers but they will not __________.A. run awayB. get outC. go awayD. go out41．—What’s wrong with your mother?—She’s feeling under the __________, I have to send her to see a doctor.A. weatherB. troubleC. problemD. pain42．— How tidy the newspapers are!— I have one each day, then I read it and __________ it __________ here.A. put; outB. put; downC. put; awayD. put; off43．— Did Jim speak to you last week?— No, he __________ me, but he didn’t notice me.A. passedB. sawC. greetedD. knocked44．— What are you going to do?—I’m going to __________ the mistakes in my paper. M r. Li said I didn’t get all the answers correct.A. find outB. take outC. keep outD. look out45．— We need to __________ a time to have a talk now!— What about tomorrow? I am too busy today.A. put upB. fix upC. use upD. look up46．— I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.— Is that a __________? I am sure I’ll get the bike.A. chanceB. promiseC. trickD. treat47．— It’s nearly eleven. Jim is still playing computer games.— Will you __________ him to his bed?A. askB. callC. hurryD. catch48．—It’s our pleasure to do business with you.— The pleasure is mine. We’ll let you have the __________ next Wednesday at the latest.A. offerB. presentC. pointD. practice49．— What do you think of the dinner in Mr. Brown's?— Oh, great! We have never had a better one. It's a dinner of twenty __________.A. drinksB. peopleC. tablesD. courses50．— Markis the most popular person in our class.— So he is. __________ else is funnier than him.A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody51．I was __________ in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box.A. cut offB. broken inC. hung upD. put down 52．He’d been out celebrating and __________ his wife to drive him home.A. hopedB. expectedC. affordedD. offered53．— What a nice man he is!— Yes, I still remember my first __________ with him at the school gate.A. playB. noticeC. fightD. meeting54．— How far is the house!—Yes, it __________ on the top of the mountain.A. standsB. sticksC. coversD. grows55．He is a new comer here. All the food here doesn’t __________ him.A. agree withB. likeC. matchD. agree on56．— Chinese tennis player Li Na reached the final on January 24, 2013 in Australia.— Yeah, I watched the game that day and my spirits __________ at the news.A. roseB. calmedC. turnedD. shocked57．―Doug’s going to __________ some colorful lights for his birthday party.―In the small living room? That’s hard work.A. catch upB. fix upC. use upD. look up58．— Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?—Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to __________.A. spendB. spareC. shareD. stop59．To _________ nature is to help ourselves, or we will be punished.A. protectB. preventC. provideD. pollute60．— Could I do this job?—I’m afraid not. This job requires five years’ working __________.A. resultB. situationC. educationD. experience61．— I know the audience is not __________ so you must ask them to shorten the speech.— OK, I will.A. amazedB. seriousC. patientD. surprised 62．— You look anxious. What’s wrong with you?—I can’t work out the difficult math problem. Can you __________?A. hand me outB. carry me outC. help me outD. give me out 63．— Do you like reading books?— Yes, very much. Books can __________ me to the ocean of knowledge.A. makeB. remindC. leadD. cause64．We all know that learning a foreign language __________ time and effort.A. requiresB. reducesC. removesD. repeats65．— Life is hard these days.— At least we have some money left. That's __________, isn't it?A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything 66．— I asked my boss for a pay rise last week, but I was __________.— Oh, I am sorry to hear that.A. turned offB. turned downC. turned upD. turned over 67．— It has been raining for two weeks!— Let us hope the weather __________ before Saturday.A. controlsB. increasesC. risesD. improves 68．— Peter is ill in hospital.—I’m not __________ to hear that. I've been telling him not to work so late every day!A. surprisedB. sorryC. gladD. excited69．— How often did the boy watch TV?— He said that he watched TV every _________ day.A. anotherB. otherC. the secondD. three 70．—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?—You’re supposed to __________ a study group to help them.A. take upB. fix upC. set upD. stay up71．— My _________ sank when I found I failed again.—You will surely be successful as long as you don’t give up practicing.A. thoughtsB. mindsC. spiritsD. brain72．— Why do we choose Tom instead of John?— He has an __________ over John, for he knows some French.A. newsB. helpC. advantageD. language 73．—How were you at John’s party?— Just so-so. I knew few guests __________.A. nowB. presentC. absentD. gifts74．— We all know the hoax is harmful to our school.— Good news always reaches us slowly, but bad news soon __________ everywhere.A. reportsB. getsC. spreadD. runs75．—We have been working for five hours. Let’s __________ for an hour.— Good idea. How about some music?A. get offB. turn offC. break offD. take off 76．— Hey, Nick, can you hang out with me on Monday night?— Sure! _________ you on Monday!A. CatchB. FollowC. MeetD. Miss 77．When I said this meal was my treat, a smile __________ up her face.A. spreadB. litC. spedD. appeared 78．— Shall we go to visit the famous haunted house?—Sorry, but I’m __________. I have to treat my baby sister for an illness.A. tricked upB. ended upC. tied upD. dressed up 79．— What do you think of John, your new workmate?— Pretty good, though he is still __________ to the job.A. ableB. sorryC. strangeD. surprised 80．—Don’t __________ your breath speaking to them. They never listen.— Maybe you are right.A. wasteB. spendC. takeD. hold81．—It’s very important for parents to have good behavior.—I think so. Parents’ good behavior is helpful to __________ children’s character.A. makeB. shapeC. showD. teach82．—Don’t ma ke yourself __________ by playing football too hard Kevin!—It doesn’t matter. Maybe we look alike.A. keep outB. turn outC. put outD. wear out 83．—Martin’s parents got very disappointed because he always failed his examinations.— What can you expect? He __________ with those who broke the school rules all the time.A. showed upB. mixed upC. met upD. stayed up84．— If you have any trouble, you can __________ me. I am glad to do you a favor.— I will. Thank you so much.A. botherB. treatC. reachD. touch85．—I don’t think you should play games at work. You can’t mix __________ with pleasure.—I’m sorry, I won’t do it again.A. businessB. planC. taskD. matter86．— Can I pay the bill by check?— Sorry, sir. But in our hotel, it __________ be paid by cash.A. mayB. mustC. willD. can87．As the two heads appeared in the sight, the group of people waiting on the top of the mountain went __________ with joy.A. deepB. hardC. excitingD. wild88．— Do you listen to the speech made by Professor Liu yesterday?—Yes, it’s very interesting. It __________ much useful information we students need.A. fillsB. likesC. coversD. spreads89．— When shall we leave for the party?—Let’s __________ it at 6:30.A. take B follow C. meet D. make90．— Have you finished the report?—No, I haven’t been __________ to read it all yet.A. ableB. busyC. willingD. ready91．I would __________ it if you would turn down the music.A. thankB. welcomeC. appreciateD. prefer 92．— How often do you write emails to your brother?— Only once a month. __________ of us has little time.A. BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. Either 93．— How is Miss Zhang Lili now?— Although she was badly hurt in the accident, she luckily stays __________.A. aliveB. healthyC. wellD. living 94．John was disappointed at not getting the job, but he’ll soon __________ it.A. get overB. get onC. get outD. get along 95．— I think the white shirt and the dark blue trousers should __________ very well.— Really? Let me try.A. matchB. meetC. fitD. suit 96．—What’s the matter?—I can’t stand the loud music here. It’s nearly __________ me mad.A. keepingB. turningC. givingD. driving 97．—What’s wrong with Lucy?— She s till hasn’t __________ the shock of her mother’s death.A. got outB. got throughC. got overD. got on 98．— Why do you always put this book in your backpack?— Because this book __________ my interest in the study of history.A. liftsB. raisesC. takesD. carries 99．— Why are you looking worried?— Oh, I'm out of work. But jobs are hard to __________ these days.A. come alongB. come byC. come outD. come on 100．— I'd like to be a rich man when I grow up.— That's a good dream, but don't let the desire for money _____ your life.A.getB. raiseC. ruleD. believe中考英语词汇辨析单选100题参考答案1～5 ACDBA 6～10 CBCBB 11～15 BBDAD 16～20 DBACC 21～25 DBCBD 26～30 AABCB 31～35 BBABC 36～40 CCCAB 41～45 ACAAB 46~50 DCADD 51～55 ABDAA 56～60 ABBAD 61～65 CCCAC 66～70 BDABC 71～75 CCBCC 76～80 ABCCA 81～85 BDBCA 86～90 BDBCA 91～95 CDAAA 96～100DCBBC第11页共11页。
中考英语名词辨析练习题20题(答案解析)
中考英语名词辨析练习题20题(答案解析)1.There is a person in the classroom. He is wearing a white coat. He must be a _____.A.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.driver答案解析：B。
“teacher”是老师；“doctor”是医生；“student”是学生；“driver”是司机。
题干中提到这个人穿着白大褂，通常医生会穿白大褂，所以选B。
2.Mary likes playing the piano. She wants to be a _____ when she grows up.A.singerB.pianistC.dancerD.artist答案解析：B。
“singer”是歌手；“pianist”是钢琴家；“dancer”是舞蹈家；“artist”是艺术家。
因为Mary 喜欢弹钢琴，所以长大后想成为钢琴家，选B。
3.Tom's father works in a factory. He is a _____.A.workerB.farmerC.policemanD.cook答案解析：A。
“worker”是工人；“farmer”是农民；“policeman”是警察；“cook”是厨师。
题干中说Tom 的父亲在工厂工作，所以是工人，选A。
4.Linda is good at drawing. She has a great interest in art. She wants to be an _____ in the future.A.actorB.actressC.artistD.scientist答案解析：C。
“actor”是男演员；“actress”是女演员；“artist”是艺术家；“scientist”是科学家。
Linda 擅长画画，对艺术有兴趣，所以想成为艺术家，选C。
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析1.She often helps her mother_____the housework.A.withB.inC.onD.to答案解析：A。
“help sb with sth”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。
选项B、C、D 没有这种搭配用法。
2.The students are busy_____their homework.A.doB.doingC.to doD.with doing答案解析：B。
“be busy doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
3.He spent two hours_____his bike yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.to repairD.repaired答案解析：B。
“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
4.My mother is good at_____cakes.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.makes答案解析：B。
“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
5.The teacher asked us to stop_____and listen to her.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.with talk答案解析：B。
“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的事情”；“stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。
这里是让我们停止说话去听老师讲，所以用“stop talking”。
6.We should keep_____English every day.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoken答案解析：B。
中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题含答案解析
中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题含答案解析1.I want to be a(n) _____ when I grow up. I like taking pictures.A.artistB.photographerC.painterD.writer答案解析：B。
“photographer”是摄影师，因为题干中说喜欢拍照，所以长大后想成为摄影师。
“artist”是艺术家，范围比较广；“painter”是画家；“writer”是作家。
2.My father is a(n) _____. He works in a factory.A.engineerB.workerC.managerD.scientist答案解析：B。
父亲在工厂工作，所以是工人“worker”。
“engineer”是工程师；“manager”是经理；“scientist”是科学家。
3.Mary's mother is a(n) _____. She teaches in a school.A.doctorB.teacherC.nursewyer答案解析：B。
母亲在学校教书，所以是老师“teacher”。
“doctor”是医生；“nurse”是护士；“lawyer”是律师。
4.Tom wants to be a(n) _____ in the future. He is good at playing basketball.A.athleteB.singerC.actorD.dancer答案解析：A。
汤姆擅长打篮球，所以未来想成为运动员“athlete”。
“singer”是歌手；“actor”是演员；“dancer”是舞者。
5.My aunt is a(n) _____. She helps sick people.A.policemanB.firefighterC.doctorD.postman答案解析：C。
阿姨帮助病人，所以是医生“doctor”。
中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(答案解析)
中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(答案解析)1.I have many friends. One of them is a good _____.A.actorB.artistC.writerD.singer答案解析：C。
“actor”是演员；“artist”是艺术家；“writer”是作家；“singer”是歌手。
题干中提到“我有很多朋友，其中一个是很好的……”，结合校园生活或家庭场景，比较符合的是“writer”作家，可能这个朋友很会写作，其他几个选项不太符合这个语境。
2.In our family, my father is a great _____.A.doctorB.teacherC.workerD.engineer答案解析：A。
“doctor”是医生；“teacher”是教师；“worker”是工人；“engineer”是工程师。
在家庭场景中，如果说父亲是一个伟大的什么，“doctor”医生比较符合，因为医生这个职业可以拯救很多人的生命，显得很伟大，其他几个选项不太符合伟大这个特点。
3.At school, our English teacher is also a famous _____.A.poetB.novelistC.dramatistD.journalist答案解析：A。
“poet”是诗人；“novelist”是小说家；“dramatist”是剧作家；“journalist”是记者。
在校园场景中，英语老师可能同时也是一个诗人，比较有文艺气息，其他几个选项不太符合英语老师的身份。
4.My sister wants to be a beautiful _____.A.modelB.actressC.dancerD.scientist答案解析：B。
“model”是模特；“actress”是女演员；“dancer”是舞者；“scientist”是科学家。
对于女孩子来说，想成为一个美丽的“actress”女演员比较符合，其他几个选项不太能体现美丽这个特点。
中考英语名词词义辨析练习40题
中考英语名词词义辨析练习40题1.My father is a teacher. He is very kind to his students. He is also strict with them. He is a good teacher. What's your father?A.workerB.doctorC.teacherD.driver答案解析：C。
A 选项“worker”是工人；B 选项“doctor”是医生；C 选项“teacher”是教师；D 选项“driver”是司机。
题干中说“我的父亲是一名教师。
他对学生很和蔼，也对他们很严格。
他是一位好老师。
你的父亲是做什么的？”所以答案是C。
2.There are many people in my family. My father is a worker. My mother is a doctor. I am a student. What's your family like?A.familyB.homeC.houseD.room答案解析：A。
A 选项“family”既可以指家庭，也可以指家人；B 选项“home”主要指家这个地点，带有感情色彩；C 选项“house”主要指房子；D 选项“room”是房间。
题干中问“我家里有很多人。
我的父亲是一名工人。
我的母亲是一名医生。
我是一名学生。
你的家庭是什么样的？”这里是在问家庭的情况，所以答案是A。
3.I have a good friend. She is very kind and helpful. She is also very beautiful. She has long hair and big eyes. What's your friend like?A.girlB.boyC.friendD.classmate答案解析：C。
A 选项“girl”是女孩；B 选项“boy”是男孩；C 选项“friend”是朋友；D 选项“classmate”是同学。
中考英语名词词义辨析单选40题答案解析版
中考英语名词词义辨析单选40题答案解析版1.My father is a doctor. He helps people who are sick. He works in a hospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.policemanD.worker答案：B。
“teacher”是教师；“doctor”是医生；“policeman”是警察；“worker”是工人。
题干中明确提到父亲是医生，在医院工作帮助生病的人，所以选B。
2.My mother is a teacher. She teaches students in a school.A.nurseB.teacherC.cookD.driver答案：B。
“nurse”是护士；“teacher”是教师；“cook”是厨师；“driver”是司机。
题干说母亲是教师在学校教学生，所以选B。
3.My aunt is a nurse. She takes care of sick people in a hospital.A.doctorB.nurseC.policemanD.worker答案：B。
“doctor”是医生；“nurse”是护士；“policeman”是警察；“worker”是工人。
题干表明阿姨是护士在医院照顾病人，所以选B。
4.My uncle is a policeman. He keeps people safe.A.teacherB.policemanC.cookD.driver答案：B。
“teacher”是教师；“policeman”是警察；“cook”是厨师；“driver”是司机。
题干说叔叔是警察保护人们安全，所以选B。
5.My grandfather is a farmer. He grows crops on the farm.A.workerB.farmerC.driverD.cook答案：B。
“worker”是工人；“farmer”是农民；“driver”是司机；“cook”是厨师。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题(带答案)1. In my _____, reading books is the most interesting thing.A. ideaB. opinionC. thoughtD. view答案：B解析：idea侧重于个人的主意、想法；opinion表示个人的观点、看法，in one's opinion是固定搭配，意为在某人看来；thought侧重于思考的结果、思想；view侧重于看待事物的观点、视野。
这里表达在我看来，用opinion。
2. There are many _____ in our school library.A. booksB. magazinesC. novelsD. works答案：A解析：book是书籍的统称；magazine是杂志；novel是小说；work 作名词有作品的意思，复数works表示著作、工厂等。
学校图书馆里有很多书籍，这里用books更泛指。
3. -Whose pen is this? -It's _____.A. meB. myC. mineD. I答案：C解析：me是宾格，在句中作宾语；my是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词；mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my+名词；I是主格，作主语。
这里表示是我的（钢笔），用mine。
4. The _____ news made us all very _____.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited答案：A解析：exciting表示令人兴奋的，通常修饰事物；excited表示感到兴奋的，通常修饰人。
这个令人兴奋的消息，用exciting news，我们感到兴奋，用excited。
5. There is not _____ water in the glass.A. manyB. muchC. someD. few答案：B解析：many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；some常用于肯定句；few修饰可数名词复数，表示几乎没有。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She has a beautiful _____.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.music答案解析：A。
“voice”指人的嗓音；“sound”泛指各种声音；“noise”指噪音；“music”是音乐。
题干说她有美丽的什么，结合中考常见场景，一般形容人有美丽的嗓音，所以选A。
2.There are many different kinds of _____ in the zoo.A.animalsB.birdsC.fishesD.insects答案解析：A。
“animals”是动物的总称；“birds”是鸟；“fishes”是鱼，单复数同形；“insects”是昆虫。
动物园里有很多不同种类的动物，范围最广，所以选A。
3.He bought a new _____ yesterday.A.watchB.clockC.timepieceD.timer答案解析：A。
“watch”通常指手表；“clock”指时钟；“timepiece”是计时器的总称；“timer”是定时器。
题干说他昨天买了一个新的什么，结合中考常见场景，一般是买手表，所以选A。
4.The _____ of the book is very interesting.A.titleC.subjectD.topic答案解析：A。
“title”指书名、标题；“name”是名字；“subject”是学科、主题；“topic”是话题。
书的什么很有趣，结合中考常见场景，一般是书的标题很有趣，所以选A。
5.There are a lot of _____ on the table.A.applesB.fruitsC.vegetablesD.breads答案解析：A。
“apples”是苹果；“fruits”是水果的总称；“vegetables”是蔬菜；“breads”错误表达，bread 是不可数名词。
中考英语名词词义辨析练习40题含答案解析
中考英语名词词义辨析练习40题含答案解析1.My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. His job is to take care of sick people. People come to him for help when they are not feeling well. He is very kind and patient. What's his job?A.teacherB.doctorC.policemanD.worker答案解析：B。
A 选项“teacher”表示老师，是在学校里教书的人；B 选项“doctor”是医生，题干中明确提到父亲在医院工作，照顾病人，所以是医生；C 选项“policeman”是警察，负责维护治安等工作；D 选项“worker”是工人，通常在工厂等地方工作。
2.Mary wants to be a singer when she grows up. She loves singing and has a beautiful voice. What does she want to be?A.actorB.singerC.writerD.painter答案解析：B。
A 选项“actor”是演员，主要通过表演来展现角色；B 选项“singer”是歌手，喜欢唱歌且有好嗓音的Mary 想成为歌手；C 选项“writer”是作家，通过写作创作作品；D 选项“painter”是画家，用画笔创作。
3.Tom's mother is a teacher. She teaches students in a school. She is very responsible and loves her students. What's her job?A.nurseB.teacherC.engineerD.cook答案解析：B。
初三英语词汇辨析技巧练习题30题含答案解析
初三英语词汇辨析技巧练习题30题含答案解析1.She does her homework carefully and never makes any _.A.mistakeB.mistakesC.problemD.problems答案解析：B。
“mistake”表示错误，“make mistakes”是固定搭配，表示犯错误；“problem”表示问题，不符合语境。
本题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。
2.There are many _ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.penD.pens答案解析：B。
图书馆里有很多书，“book”是可数名词，“many”后接可数名词复数形式，所以选“books”。
本题考查可数名词复数形式。
3.My mother is cooking _ in the kitchen.A.mealB.mealsC.foodD.fruits答案解析：B。
“cook meals”表示做饭，是固定搭配；“food”是不可数名词，不能直接用“cooking food”；“fruits”水果在厨房做饭的语境不合适。
本题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。
4.The students are having a _ class in the classroom.A.mathB.mathsC.mathematicsD.mathematic答案解析：B。
“maths”是“mathematics”的缩写，表示数学；“math”和“mathematic”的用法不准确。
本题考查学科名词的正确表达。
5.He is good at playing _.A.footballB.the footballC.a footballD.footballs答案解析：A。
“play football”是固定搭配，表示踢足球，中间不加冠词。
本题考查固定搭配及零冠词的用法。
6.She has a lot of _ to do this weekend.A.homeworksB.workC.worksD.homework答案解析：D。
中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题带答案
中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题带答案1. I bought a new ______ to write down my daily thoughts.A. diaryB. calendarC. notebook答案解析：A。
diary意为“日记”，是用来记录个人日常想法、经历等的本子；calendar意为“日历”，主要用于查看日期、节气等信息；notebook意为“笔记本”，可以用于记录各种内容，但没有diary那种专门记录个人日常想法的含义。
根据题意，想要记录日常想法，所以选择diary。
2. Math and ______ are two important subjects in school.A. physicB. physicsC. physical答案解析：B。
physics意为“物理学”，是一门学科；physic可表示“医术”“医学”，但较少用；physical作名词时表示“体格检查”。
在学校里，数学和物理学是两门重要学科，所以选择physics。
3. My favorite ______ is playing basketball.A. gameB. sportC. match答案解析：B。
sport通常指各种体育运动，强调运动本身；game可指有规则的游戏、比赛，范围更广；match主要指体育比赛，尤其是球类比赛。
这里说最喜欢的运动是打篮球，强调运动，所以选择sport。
4. I need a new ______ to put my clothes in.A. boxB. caseC. wardrobe答案解析：C。
wardrobe意为“衣柜”，是专门用来放衣服的家具；box意为“盒子”，可以装各种东西，但不太适合专门放衣服；case可表示“箱子”“盒子”，也不是专门用于放衣服的。
所以选择wardrobe。
5. We had a great time at the ______ last night.A. concertB. partyC. meeting答案解析：A。
中考英语名词辨析练习题40题答案解析版
中考英语名词辨析练习题40题答案解析版1. There is some ____ on the table. You can use it to write.A. paperB. bookC. penD. eraser答案解析：A。
“paper”是不可数名词，在这里表示纸张，符合句中“some”（ 一些）的用法，并且纸张可以用来写字；“book”（ 书）、“pen” 钢笔）、“eraser”（橡皮）都是可数名词，单独使用时不能直接跟在“some”后面，所以A正确。
2. My ____ is that we should go to the park this weekend.A. adviceB. newsC. informationD. message答案解析：A。
“advice”表示建议，是不可数名词，句中表达“我的建议是”；“news”（ 新闻）、“information”（ 信息）、“message”（ 消息、口信）都不符合句子语境，这里是表达一种主观的建议，所以A正确。
3. There are many ____ in our school library.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the book答案解析：B。
“book”是可数名词，句中“many” 许多）修饰可数名词复数，所以要用“books”；A选项“book”是单数形式，C选项“a book”表示一本书，不能与“many”搭配，D选项“the book”是特指某一本书，也不符合题意，所以B正确。
4. I need some ____ to make a cake.A. flourB. flowerC. floorD. flew答案解析：A。
“flour”是不可数名词，意思是面粉，制作蛋糕需要面粉；“flower”（ 花）、“floor”（ 地板）、“flew”（fly的过去式，飞）都不符合句子语境，所以A正确。
中考英语名词辨析练习题20题(带答案)
中考英语名词辨析练习题20题(带答案)1. There is a lot of ____ in the library. You can borrow some to read.A. magazinesB. furnitureC. booksD. information答案解析：D。
首先分析选项A“magazines”（ 杂志），如果选A，be动词应该用are，因为“a lot of”后接可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数形式，这里是is，所以A不对；选项B“furniture”（家具），图书馆里不会有很多家具供借阅阅读，不符合语境；选项C“books”（ 书），同样，be动词应为are；选项D“information”（信息），这里指图书馆里有很多信息 可能以书籍、资料等形式存在），可以借阅阅读，符合题意。
2. My mother bought me a new ____ for my birthday. I can use it to write.A. penB. paperC. deskD. eraser答案解析：A。
选项A“pen”（ 钢笔），根据后面说可以用来写字，钢笔是用来写字的工具，符合题意；选项B“paper” 纸），纸是用来书写的载体，不能说买纸用来写字，一般是用工具在纸上写字；选项C“desk”（书桌），书桌是用来放置书写工具等的，不是直接用来写字的；选项D“eraser”（橡皮），橡皮是用来擦除字迹的，不是用来写字的。
3. We had a great time at the ____ last night. There were many wonderful performances.A. cinemaB. theaterC. parkD. library答案解析：B。
选项A“cinema”（ 电影院），主要是看电影的地方，一般不会有很多表演；选项B“theater”（剧院），剧院是观看表演（如戏剧、歌舞等）的地方，符合语境；选项C“park”（公园），公园主要是休闲散步、锻炼等的场所，不是观看表演的主要场所；选项D“library” 图书馆），图书馆是借阅书籍、学习的地方，与表演无关。
中考英语名词辨析练习题40题(带答案)
中考英语名词辨析练习题40题(带答案)1. In our school, we have a big ______ where we can borrow books.A. libraryB. laboratoryC. playgroundD. classroom答案解析：A。
“library”是图书馆的意思，根据句子中提到的“borrow books”（借书），可以判断出是在图书馆借书。
“laboratory”是实验室，主要用于做实验；“playground”是操场，用于体育活动等；“classroom”是教室，主要用于上课，这三个选项都不符合借书这个行为的场景。
2. The ______ of China is very rich and colorful, such as the Spring Festival and Mid - Autumn Festival.A. foodB. languageC. cultureD. history答案解析：C。
“culture”表示文化，句中提到的春节和中秋节都是中国文化的一部分。
“food”是食物；“language”是语言；“history”是历史，虽然中国的食物、语言和历史也很丰富，但这里强调的是节日文化，所以选C。
3. My mother made a delicious ______ for my birthday.A. cakeB. teaC. coffeeD. juice答案解析：A。
“cake”蛋糕，通常是生日时会吃的食物。
“tea”茶、“coffee”咖啡、“juice”果汁，这些饮品不太符合生日时的特色食物，所以答案是A。
4. There are many ______ in our school, like football, basketball and table tennis.A. subjectsB. hobbiesC. sportsD. clubs答案解析：C。
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一、选择题1．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 3．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 4．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for5．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less 7．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 8．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 9．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because11．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave 13．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 14．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day. A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work15．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 16．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 17．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad 18．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with19．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if20．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing21．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 22．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 23．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either24．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always25．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你的建议对我很有价值。
我相信我们的活动会更有意义。
考查形容词辨析。
terrible恐怖的；comfortable舒服的；impossible不可能的；valuable有价值的，根据后面的I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful可知，应该是有价值的，故选D。
2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在现代生活中，网上购物被许多人广泛使用，尤其是青少年。
考查副词辨析。
exactly真地；badly坏地；heavily重地；widely广泛地。
use使用，根据“by many people被许多人”，可知用得很广泛，故选D。
3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。
——所有的女孩都想减肥，但说起来容易做起来难。
考查动词短语辨析。
give up放弃；put on增加（体重）；get on上车；grow up成长。
five pounds五磅，指重量；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方，所以植物能散布到新的地方。
考查连词的用法。
so所以，or或者，but但是，for为、给。
题干上文表示原因，而下文表示结果，所以用so来连接。
故选A。
5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们有关我们新老师的情况吗？——噢，很抱歉。
因为我以前没有见过他，所以我不了解他。
考查不定代词的用法。
something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”；anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”；nothing没有什么，everything每一件事情。
由后半句“because I haven’t seen him before”可知，前半句句意为“我不了解他”。
故选C。
6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。
——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？考查形容词比较级的用法。
cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。
higher较高的，high 的比较级形式。
lower较低的，low的比较级形式。
less较小的，little的比较级形式。
在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。
由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。
7．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你收到凯西的演唱会邀请函了吗？——是的，我想去享受一下。
考查名词，A. interview面谈，采访；B. information信息；C. invitation邀请；D. introduction 介绍。