过去分词作状语高考试题专项练习
高中英语真题-过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语【语境展示】观察下面几组句子中过去分词的用法，然后加以总结。
1. a. Told that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly.b. Compared with you, I still have a long way to go.c. Exhausted by the journey, he soon fell asleep.d. Explained a hundred times, he still can’t understand it.e. They came in, followed by their wives.2. a. Asked why she was late, Wendy went red in the face. →When Wendy was asked why she was late, she went red in th e face.b. United we will stand; divided we will fall. → If we are united we will stand; if we are divided we will fall.c. Encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder . → As he is encouraged by the progress he has made, he wor ks harder.d. Left at home, John didn’t feel afraid at all. → Although John was left at home, he didn’t feel afraid at all.3. a. This dictionary will look nice when printed.b. Hank will come if asked.c. Although built thirty years ago, the house looks very beautif ul.d. He threw himself from his horse and lay still as if shot.【自我归纳】★过去分词作状语，常用来说明谓语动作发生的时间、条件、原因、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
过去分词作状语与高考试题
过去分词作状语与⾼考试题过去分词作状语与⾼考试题⼀.过去分词作状语时与句中主语之间的关系：过去分词作状语时表⽰句⼦中主语是该动作的承受者，即“动宾关系”。
1._____ by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farms.A.AttactingB.AttractedC.To be attractedD.Having attracted2.______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved the local police.A.Having lostB.LostC.Being lostD.Losting⼆.过去分词作状语所表⽰的意义过去分词在句中作状语时，可表⽰时间，原因，条件，伴随，让步等。
如：1.______ with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.To face2.After his journey from abroad,Richard Jonnes returned home.______ .A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.being exhaustedD.having exhausted3.No matter how frequently______,the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A.performedB.performingC.to be performedD.being performed⼆.使⽤过去分词作状语时容易错的两种情况1.忽视了分词作状语时其逻辑主语必须是句中主语（或主动或被动）。
过去分词作状语练习含答案
1. Though ____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice. A. warning B. to warn C. warn D. warned 2. ____ from this point of view, the question will be of great importance. A. Considering B. Considered C. Being considered D. Consider 3. ____ and ____, they ran out of the room. A. Being excited；happily B. Exciting；happy C. Exciting；happily D. Excited；happy 4. ____ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal. A. Buried B. Burying C. To bury D. Being buried 5. If ____ green，the door might look more beautiful. A. paint B. painted C. painting D. to paint 6. Eva，____ in Canada, lived and practiced law in America. A. was born B. he was born C. although born D. being born 7. Everything ____, it wasn’t a bad holiday. A. considering B. considered C. to consider D. consider 8. ____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing 9. ____, the old man is living a happy life. A. Taking good care B. Taken good care C. Having taken good care D. Taken good care of 10. We are certain that everything will go well as ____. A. to be planned B. planned C. being planned D. having been planned 11. ——What’s wrong? ——I want to know why you didn’t do as ____. A. to be told B. telling C. told D. told to doesn’t 12. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’tseem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 13.____ into use in April 2000， the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.(2005年上海卷) A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put 14.No matter how frequently ____，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (2006广东卷) A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed 15.He sat silently，____. A. eyes are closed B. his eyes closing C. eyes closed D. eyes to close Key：1.D B D A B 6.C B C D B 11.D D A A C 。
高中英语过去分词作状语习题(含答案)
过去分词作状语【观察】观察下列句子中过去分词的用法，然后加以总结。
1. Discussed many times, the problems were settled at last.2. Looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.3. Caught in the rain on my way home, I had a bad cold.4. Built thirty years ago the house still looks very beautiful.5. The professor, followed by his assistants, walked out of the hall.6. She sat by the window alone, lost in thought.7. Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in class.8. He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.过去分词可作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。
过去分词作状语应注意以下几点：●表示时间(如例句1)、条件(如例句2)、原因(如例句3)、让步(如例句4) 的分词短语相当于相对应的状语从句。
After they had been discussed many times, the problems were settled at last.If it is looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.Because I was caught in the rain on my way home, I had a bad cold.Although it was built thirty years ago, the house still looks very beautiful.●作方式状语或表示伴随情况，说明动作发生的背景或情况。
过去分词作状语练习-含答案
1. Though ____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warningB. to warnC. warnD. warned2. ____ from this point of view, the question will be of great importance.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Being consideredD. Consider3. ____ and ____, they ran out of the room.A. Being excited；happilyB. Exciting；happyC. Exciting；happilyD. Excited；happy4. ____ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A. BuriedB. BuryingC. To buryD. Being buried5. If ____ green，the door might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to paint6. Eva，____ in Canada, lived and practiced law in America.A. was bornB. he was bornC. although bornD. being born7. Everything ____, it wasn’t a bad holiday.A. consideringB. consideredC. to considerD. consider8. ____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing9. ____, the old man is living a happy life.A. Taking good careB. Taken good careC. Having taken good careD. Taken good care of10. We are certain that everything will go well as ____.A. to be plannedB. plannedC. being plannedD. having been planned11. ——What’s wrong?——I want to know why you didn’t do as ____.A. to be toldB. tellingC. toldD. told to12. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared13.____ into use in April 2000， the hotline was meant for residents repo rting water and heating supply breakdowns.(2005年上海卷)A. PutB. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put14.No matter how frequently ____，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (2006廣東卷)A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed15.He sat silently，____.A. eyes are closedB. his eyes closingC. eyes closedD. eyes to closeKey：1.D B D A B 6.C B C D B 11.D D A A C。
过去分词作状语高考试题(卷)专项练习
分词作状语高考试题专项练习( )1. _______ more attention, the tree could have grown better. (90A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given.( )2. The computer center, _____________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school(93 '全国)A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened( )3. The first textbooks ______________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(94 '全国)A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written( )4. ________ is thought, he almost ran into the car in front ofhim.(96 '全国)A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose ( )5. What ' s the language in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak( )6. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too lateto clean up the river. (01 '全国夏)A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered( )7. The researcher is so designed that once ________ nothing canbe done to change it.(02 '全国)A. beginsB. having begun D. beginning D. begun( )8. ____________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universitiesin the United States.(00 ' )A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding( )9. When ___________ , the museumw ill be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed( )10. Prices of daily goods _______________ through a computer can be lowerthan store prices.(02 '京皖春)A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying( )11. Don ' t use words, expressions, or phrases _ _____________ only to people with specific knowledge. (02 ' )A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known ( )12. Unless to speak, you should remain silent at theconference.(03 '春)A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited( )13. Friendship is like money: easier made than _________ . (03 ' )A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. having kept( )14. Mr. Smith, ________ of the _______ speech, started to read anovel. (03 '春)A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring( )15. ____________ time, he'll make a first - class tennis player. (03' )A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given现在分词(V-ing) 作状语练习题1. ________ her telephone number, I couldn 't ring her up.由于不知道她的，我无法打给她。
高二英语分词作定语和状语的用法练习题50题(带答案)
高二英语分词作定语和状语的用法练习题50题(带答案)1. The ______ book on the shelf is very interesting.A. writingB. writtenC. writeD. wrote答案：B。
解析：这里考查分词作定语。
分词作定语时，现在分词表示主动和进行，过去分词表示被动和完成。
book和write之间是被动关系，即“被写的书”，所以要用过去分词written。
A选项writing 是现在分词，表示主动，不符合题意。
C选项write是动词原形，不能作定语。
D选项wrote是write的过去式，也不能作定语。
2. The girl ______ a red dress is my sister.A. wearingB. wornC. wearD. wore答案：A。
解析：这里girl和wear之间是主动关系，即“穿着红裙子的女孩”，表示主动要用现在分词wearing。
B选项worn是过去分词，表示被动，不符合题意。
C选项wear是动词原形，不能作定语。
D选项wore是wear的过去式，不能作定语。
3. The ______ window needs to be repaired.A. breakingB. brokenC. breakD. broke答案：B。
解析：window和break之间是被动关系，即“被打破的窗户”，要用过去分词broken。
A选项breaking是现在分词，表示主动，不符合题意。
C选项break是动词原形，不能作定语。
D选项broke 是break的过去式，不能作定语。
4. The man ______ in the park every day is my father.A. walkingB. walkedC. walkD. walks答案：A。
解析：man和walk之间是主动关系，即“每天在公园里散步的男人”，要用现在分词walking。
过去分词作状语练习含答案（★）
过去分词作状语练习含答案（★）第一篇：过去分词作状语练习含答案1.Though ____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A.warningB.to warnC.warnD.warned 2.____ from this point of view, the question will be of great importance.A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.Being consideredD.Consider 3.____ and ____, they ran out of the room.A.Being excited；happilyB.Exciting；happyC.Exciting；happilyD.Excited；happy4.____ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A.BuriedB.BuryingC.To buryD.Being buried 5.If ____ green，the door might look more beautiful.A.paintB.paintedC.paintingD.to paint 6.Eva，____ in Canada, lived and practiced law in America.A.was bornB.he was bornC.although bornD.being born 7.Everything ____, it wasn’t a bad holiday.A.consideringB.consideredC.to considerD.consider 8.____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A.To faceB.Having facedC.FacedD.Facing 9.____, the old man is living a happy life.A.T aking good careB.Taken good careC.Having taken good careD.Taken good care of 10.We are certain that everything will go well as ____.A.to be plannedB.plannedC.being plannedD.having been planned 11.——What’s wrong?——I want to know why you didn’t do as ____.A.to be toldB.tellingC.toldD.told to12._____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’tseem big at pare B.When comparing paring D.When compared 13.____ into use in April 2000，the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.(2005年上海卷)A.Put B.Putting C.Having put D.Being put 14.No matter how frequently ____，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.(2006广东卷)A.performedB.performingC.to be performedD.being performed 15.He sat silently，____.A.eyes are closedB.his eyes closingC.eyes closedD.eyes to closeKey：1.D B D A B6.C B C D B11.D D A A C第二篇：过去分词作状语练习分词作状语单项填空1.Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A.when takingB.when takenC.when to takeD.when to be taken 2.In order to make our city green, ______.A.it is necessary to have planted more treesB.many more trees need to plantC.our city needs more treesD.we must plant more trees 3.He sent me an e-mail, ______ to get further information.A.hopedB.hopingC.to hopeD.hope 4.____Will you go to the ball?____No.Even if ______, I won’t.A.invitedB.invitingC.not invitedD.not inviting 6.And there, almost ______ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A.having lostB.losingC.to be lostD.lost 7.In order not to be disturbed(打扰), I spent three days______ in my study.A.lockingB.lockedC.to lockD.lock 8.She’s writing a letter to a fried of hers, ______ him to attend the party.A.having invitedB.invitingC.to inviteD.invited 9.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A.reachedB.reachingC.to reachD.to be reaching 10.He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.A.notingB.notedC.to noteD.having noted 11.He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.A.to findB.findingC.foundD.to have found 12.______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A.PutB.PuttingC.Having putD.Being put 13._______ in a while uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.DressedB.To dressC.DressingD.Having dressed 14.______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A.Having lostB.LostC.Being lostD.Losing 15.______ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, ______, an English teacher for a ten-year-girl.A.Determined;wantedB.Determined;wantingC.Determine;wantedD.Determining;wanting 16.______ in 1963, and ______ in Philadelphia, Charles Pettigrew so impressed his teachers that he was sent to Bark lee School to study Jazz.A.Being born;having raisedB.Born;raisedA.to prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.was preparing 35._____ down the radio.The baby’s asleep in the next room.A.TurningB.To turnC.TurnedD.Turn 36.When _____ the letter, tears came to her eyes.A.readB.readingC.she readingD.she was reading 37._____ another chance and we’ll do it better than before.A.GiveB.To giveC.GivenD.Give us 38.Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to ckedcking ofckingcked in 39._____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.GivenB.To giveC.GivingD.Having given 40.The gift, _____ as a surprise for her mother, was lost in the mail.A.intendedB.to be intendedC.intendingD.being intended 41._____ what you said you should be punished.A.Judging fromB.Judged fromC.Being judgedD.To judge from 42.The little girl, ____ at the examination results, stood there without saying a word.A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.disappointment 43.“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, _____ out of the window.A.lookingB.to lookC.lookedD.having looked 44._____ from a distance, the mountain looks like an elephant.A.Having seenB.Having been seenC.SeeingD.Seen 45._____ in ancient times, the book still appeals to readers today.A.Though it writtenB.Tough writtenC.It was writtenD.Written it was 46._____ to make a speech, he said he would be glad to.A.When askedB.when askingC.When he askingD.When to ask 47.All my aunts and uncles talked it over as if _____ a pre-school for me.A.choseB.chosenC.they chooseD.choosing 48.The thief _____, they were happy to shout loudly.A.was caughtB.caughtC.catchingD.having caught 49.The boy came in, _____ by his little dog.A.followB.followedC.followingD.to follow 50._____ on the sofa, the little girl was reading a picture book attentively.A.SatB.SitC.SeatingD.Seated 51._____ all the guests, he made a short speech.A.SeatingB.SeatedC.Having seatedD.To seatKey: 1-5 BDBAD 6-10 DBBBA 11-15 AAABA 16-20 BDDAD 21-25 ADBBD 26-30 AAADD 31-35 CCABD 36-40 DDCAA 41-45 ABADB 46-51 ADBBDC第三篇：巩固练习过去分词作定语与状语巩固练习Ⅰ.用分词的正确形式填空：1.He saw his friend ______(go)out with Sue.2.The bus crashedinto the blue car ______(drive)down the hill.3.Peter hurt his leg ______(do)karate.4.The umbrella ______(find)at the bus stop belongs to John Smith.5.The people ______(dance)in the street are all very friendly.6.I heard my mother _____(talk)on the phone.7.My uncle always has his car ____(wash).8.We stood _____(wait)for the taxi.9._____(look)down from the tower, we saw many people walking in the streets.10.The people drove off in a _____(steal)car.Ⅱ.用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句。
高考英语语法专项练习：分词作状语 附练习题及答案
高考英语语法专项练习：分词作状语附练习题及答案一、分词作状语1. 分词作状语的基本形式分词作状语是英语中一种常见的短语结构，它由分词（现在分词或过去分词）和修饰语构成，用来表示动作或状态的方式、原因、时间、条件、结果等方面的意义。
分词短语可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间，起到修饰动词、形容词、副词等成分的作用。
2. 分词作状语的用法（1）表示方式：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的方式。
例如：The boy ran home, whistling happily.那个男孩高高兴兴地哨着曲子跑回家。
（2）表示原因：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的原因。
例如：Feeling tired, she went to bed early.由于感到疲劳，她早早地上床睡觉了。
（3）表示时间：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的时间。
例如：Having finished his homework, he went out to play.他做完作业后就出去玩了。
（4）表示条件：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的条件。
例如：Being rainy, we decided to stay indoors.由于天气雨天，我们决定呆在室内。
（5）表示结果：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的结果。
例如：The boy fell off his bike, hurting his knee.那个男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤了膝盖。
3. 分词作状语的构成（1）现在分词作状语通常用来表示动作进行的方式、原因、时间、条件等，常常放在谓语动词之后，或者放在句首，用逗号与句子分开。
例如：He walked down the street, whistling a tune.他哼着曲子沿街走去。
Whistling a tune, he walked down the street.哼着曲子，他沿街走去。
（2）过去分词作状语通常用来表示动作已经完成或者被完成的情况，常常放在谓语动词之后，或者放在句首，用逗号与句子分开。
过去分词短语作状语分类练习题
过去分词短语作状语分类练习题(总7页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--高考英语专项复习：过去分词短语作状语分类练习过去分词由于其内在的语法特征，常常有被动的含义。
过去分词短语做状语，与主句主语之间常构成被动关系；所表示的时间，往往发生在主句谓语动词之前。
一般来说，过去分词作状语，有三种不同的分类标准：1)就状语类型而言，过去分词短语在句子中常常做原因状语、条件状语、时间状语、伴随状语、让步状语等等；2)就逻辑关系而言，过去分词短语做状语时，既可以表示主句主语的状态特征、心理感受，也可以表示与主句主语之间构成被动完成关系; 3)就句子结构类型而言，分为过去分词短语作状语、含有过去分词的独立主格结构作状语、含有过去分词的with的复合结构作状语和if, unless, once, when, while, though, although, as if/though等引导的省略句作状语等。
（一）以逻辑关系为划分标准：1.过去分词作状语表示主语的状态特征:1)________ (gift) in music, he could many English songs when he was at the age of eight.2)________ (experience) in teaching working, my maths teacher is popular with all the students.3)________ (devote) to his career, the doctor worked day and night and fell down in Wuhan.4)________ (skill) in paper cutting, my grandma got her fame in the paper-cutting competition.5)________ (break) on the road ,the car can’t move forward a little.2.过去分词作状语表示主语的心理感受:1) _______(frighten) in the darkness, the little girl was not afraid to go home alone.2)_______ (excite) about the final exam, my son jumped for joy.3)_______ (satisfy) with what he did in the English Speech Contest, his teacher praised him.4)_______ (disappoint) at the result of the game, he stood there, saying nothing.5)_______ (puzzle) about how to do the maths problem, he asked his teacher for help.3.过去分词作状语与主语之间构成被动关系:1)_______ (help) by professor Liang, they have made a breakthrough in key breeding techniques.2) The man walked in the parked, ________(support) by his wife.3) He stood there ,__________(surround) by his students.4)__________ (see) from the hill, the park looks beautiful.5)__________ (discuss) many times, the problem was solved at last.（二）以句子结构为划分标准：4.在状语从句中，如果省略if,when,while, though,although等连词,过去分词与主句主语之间构成被动关系。
过去分词作状语练习题
过去分词作状语练习题精品文档过去分词作状语练习题过去分词在句中一般能作时间、原因、条件、让步和方式状语。
如:表示原因，相当于由as, since, 或because引导的原因状语从句Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。
表示条件,相当于if, unless引导的条件状语从句如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。
Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. Compared with you, we still have a long way to go. 表示伴随情况或方式:The trainer appeared, followed by four little dogs. 训练员出现了，后面跟着四条小狗。
He walked up and down the room, lost in thought.他在屋子时走来走去，陷入了沉思。
表示时间1 / 20精品文档When heated,ice can be changedinto water.表示让步，相当于although/though引导的让步状语从句Left at home, John didn’t feel afraid at all.Even if invited, I will not take part in the party.小结? 过去分词在句中作状语，过去分词的逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致。
? 位置:过去分词作状语，可以放在主句的前面或者后面，用逗号将二者隔开。
? 连词+过去分词作状语? 有些过去分词可以用连词加以强调。
这些连词有when, once, if, unless, though, as if, although, even if, eventhough, than,2 / 20精品文档as过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别Following the old man, we went upstairs.=We followed the old man, and we went upstairs.Followed by the old man, we went upstairs.=We were followed by the old man, and we went upstairs.过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别过去分词表完成，被动，与主句的主语之间是被动关系。
过去分词作状语练习答案
1.___ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To losebe lost in 表示一种状况2.If___the same treatment again, he’s sure to get well.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. being given3._____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. FoundingIt was foundedin 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.4. _____ with the size of t he whole earth, the biggest oceandoesn’t seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD.When comparedII. 用所给词的恰当情势填空,并与A-D的汉语翻译相匹配.1. Once spoken, a word becomes a promise.2. Once poured, water cannot be taken back again.3. Impressed by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.A. 反水不收B. 流连忘返C. 一言既出,驷马难追III. 用所给词的恰当情势填空.1. Seen (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful to us.2. Given (give) time, he’ll make a first class tennis player.3. Looking (look) out of the window, I found many children playing on the playground.IV.补全下列句子edfor a long time, the book looks old.（use)2. Using the book, I find it useful. (use)3. Following(follow) the old man, we went upstairs. (follow)4. Followed(follow) by the old man, we went upstairs. (follow)5. Seen from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. (see）6. Seeing from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall.（see）V.翻译下列句子5.从山上看,这个公园异常俏丽.Seenfromthemountain, thisparkisverybeautiful.6.这个男孩被先生的话打动了,所以他哭了.Movedbyteacher’swords, theboycried.7.多给我们点时光,我们会做的更好.Givenmoretime, wewilldoitbetter.8.先生走进教室,后面跟着一群学生. Theteachercameintotheclassroom, followedbymanystudents.2.一旦被养成,坏的习惯是很难去除的.Onceformed, badhabitsarehardtogetridof.3.多浇水,那些树就不会逝世了.Wateredmore, thosetreeswillnotdie.。
高二英语选修8 Unit 3语法复习：过去分词高考考点解析及专练
高二英语选修8 Unit 3语法复习：过去分词高考考点解析及专练高考题真题：Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited此题答案为A，考查过去分词作状语的用法，表示条件，和逻辑主语是被动关系，相当于状语从句Unless you are invited, you should remain silent at the conference。
过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用，表示“被动、完成”的意义，在句中作定语、表语、补足语、状语等，也可以构成独立主格结构。
选择分词时，关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系，若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作，选用现在分词；若是被动动作，则选用过去分词。
高考英语对过去分词的考查主要有以下几个方面：一、考查过去分词作状语过去分词当状语可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句或并列句。
有时过去分词前也可加上连词when，while，once，if，unless，though等。
过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子中的主语，表示被动或完成意义。
例如：1. ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the UnitedStates.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding2. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. begunC. beginningD. having begun3. When ________, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed二、考查过去分词作定语过去分词当定语，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词或代词，表示一个被动或完成的动作，相当于一个被动的定语从句。
高考英语语法总复习-过去分词作状语
Compare
1. ___________(follow)the old man, Following
we went upstairs.—we followed
(跟着那个老人, 我们上去了)
2. __________ Followed (follow )by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were) (被那个老人跟着, 我们上去了)
look
Looking at her, he jumped with joy. ________ Looked _______at by her, he jumped with joy.
过去分词作状语:
过去分词有两大特点：
1. 表示被动的动作；
2. 表示已经完成的动作, 因此,当过去
分词作状语的时候一定要搞清楚
分词与主语的逻辑关系－－被动,
Rewrite with proper conjunctions
Example: 1. United we stand, divided we fail. If we are united, we will stand,
Compared with you, I still have
a long way to go.
作方式或伴随情况状语
1. The hunter left his house, followed
by his dog.
The hunter left his house, and he
was followed by his dog.
2. She sat by the window, lost in
thought.
She sat by the window, and she
过去分词作状语练习及答案
I. 选词填空1.________(Written/ Writing) in a hurry, this article isn’t so good.2._________(Moved/ Moving) to tears, he stood there silently.3.The boy lay in bed, ____________(listening/ listened) to music.4.____________(Inspiring/ Inspired) by Mr Chen’s speech, they decided to study science harder.5.____________(Given/ Giving) more time, we will solve the problem.6.____________(Faced/ Facing) with a choice between arts and science, the little girl didn’t know which to choice.7.Our manager, ____________(known/ knowing) the products of our company were of poor quality, decided to give the workers further training.8.____________(Offered/ Offering) an important role in a new movie, Andy got a chance to become famous.II. 用所给词的适当形式填空1.I didn’t go to their party, though_________(invite) yesterday.2.The bell rang, ____________(interrupt) the heated discussion.3.____________(shock) at the terrible working conditions, we decided to quit the job.4.____________(attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two weeks on the farm.5.Once ____________(lose), such a good chance might never come again.6.While ___________(walk) along the street, I heard my name ___________(call).7._____________(send) to the hospital immediately, the ___________(wound) soldier was saved.8.____________(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.9.Although ____________(warn) of danger, tourists can’t help talking photos near the cliff.10.___________(photograph) from the above, the campus, with two man-made lakes and a bridge respectively(分别)____________(situate) in the east, the west and the south, looks like a face.11.__________(locate) in the center of the city, the park is a good place for a rest at weekends.12.Clearly and thoughtfully _____________(write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.13.Misunderstandings_______________(result) from lack of social communication, unless ___________(deal) properly, may lead to serious problems.14.Though____________(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.15.Online shopping, when ______________(perform) properly, can save a lot of time, money and energy.16.As had been expected, Mr. Smith wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, _____________(consider)not very popular with the members.17.Technological innovations, ____________(combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.18.We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or an airplane, _______________(surround) by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smart phones, or worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.19.___________(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.20.___________(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.21.___________(spend) nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.22.When asking for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.(改错) III. 用括号内词的适当形式填空Let children learn to judge their own homework. A child 1 (learn) to talk does not learn by 2 (correct) all the time; if 3 (correct) too much, he will stop 4 (talk). He notices a thousand times a day the difference between his language and others’ language. Bit by bit, he makes the right changes 5 (make)his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things. They learn 6 (talk), run, climb and ride a bicycle through 7 (compare) their own behavior with those of more 8 (skill) people, and slowly make the 9 (need) changes. But in school some teachers never give a child a chance 10 (find) out his mistakes by himself, and even fewer chances for him 11 (correct) himself. They do it all for him. Teachers act as if the students would fail 12 (notice) a mistake if not 13 (inform). They also act as if the students would never correct a mistake unless 14 (make) to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let the student do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word means and what the answer is to that problem.I. 选词填空1.Written2. Moved3. listening4. Inspired5. Given6. Faced7.knowing 8. offeredII. 用所给词的适当形式填空1.invited2. interrupting3. Shocked4. Attracted5. lost6. walking; called7.Sent; wounded 8. Lost 9. warned 10. Photographed; situated 11. Located12.written 13. resulting; dealt 14. surprised 15. performed 16. consideredbined 18. surrounded 19. ordered 20. Raised 21. Having spent 22. asking-askedIII. 用括号内词的适当形式填空1.learning2. being corrected3. corrected4. talking5. to make6. to talkparing 8. skilled/ skillful 9.needed 10. to find 11. to correct 12. to notice13. informed 14.made。
过去分词作状语高考试题专项练习
过去分词作状语高考试题专项练习1.Given more n。
the tree could have grown better。
2.The computer center。
which was opened last year。
is very popular among the students in this school.3.XXX English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.4.XXX。
he almost ran into the car in front of him.5.What language is XXX?6.Having suffered such heavy n already。
it may now be too late to clean up the river.7.XXX once it has begun。
nothing can be done to change it.8.It was founded in 1636.and Harvard is one of the most XXX.9.When it is completed。
the museum will open to the public next year.10.Prices of XXX through a computer can be lower than store prices.11.Don't use words。
ns。
or phrases known only to people with specific knowledge.12.Unless invited to speak。
you XXX conference.13.Friendship is like money: easier made than kept.14.Mr。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：08过去分词作状语及短语动词考点扫描(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：过去分词作状语及短语动词考点扫描+巩固练习养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
【考题展示】【考例】（2018·北京）Ordinary soap, _________(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.答案与解析：used。
考查非谓语动词之过去分词作状语。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively 是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词作状语。
句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
【重难点解读】过去分词作状语及短语动词一直是历年高考试题的重要测试点，测试要点涉及到句式、语态、搭配、省略等，现将其主要考点总结如下：一、过去分词作状语过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，表示被动和完成，在句子中一般可以作时间、原因、条件、让步、结果状语等，通常要求其逻辑主语与句子主语保持一致。
1. 过去分词或过去分词短语单独作状语【考例】____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. （XXXX·重庆卷）A. Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise【答案与解析】C。
动词raise与句子主语he是动宾关系，即“被抚养大”,过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于Because he was raised in… 。
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分词作状语高考试题专项练习( )1. ______more attention, the tree could have grown better. (90’全国)A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given.( )2. The computer center, ________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school(93’全国)A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened( )3. The first textbooks ________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(94’全国)A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written( )4. ________ is thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.(96’全国)A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose( )5. What ’s the language _______ in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak( )6. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (01’全国夏)A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered( )7. The researcher is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.(02’全国)A. beginsB. having begun D. beginning D. begun( )8. ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(00’上海)A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding( )9. When ________, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed ( )10. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.(02’京皖春)A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying( )11. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ________ only topeople with specific knowledge. (02’上海)A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known ( )12. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.(03’上海春)A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited( )13. Friendship is like money: easier made than ______. (03’北京)A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. having kept( )14. Mr. Smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel. (03’北京春)A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring ( )15. ________ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (03’北京)A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given现在分词(V-ing)作状语练习题1._________ her telephone number, I couldn’t ring her up.由于不知道她的电话号码，我无法打电话给她。
2. ____________________, we will go there on foot.天气好的话，我们将步行去那里。
3.___________________, I met Mary. 上学时我遇见了玛丽。
4. I turn off the light, ____________________.我把灯关了，所以什么也看不见。
5. _____________________, you will succeed. 努力工作，你就会成功。
6. _____________________ his letter, I decided to write to him.没收到他的来信，我决定给他写信。
7. The building __________(build) now is our new library.8. __________________________(give) such a good chance, how could you let it slip away?9. He stood, __________(lean) against the wall.10. The song is sung all over the country, _______ (make) it the most popular song.一、词汇运用1. It rained heavily in the south，serious flooding in several provinces.（2010 天津）A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause2. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked3. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms.（2010 江苏）A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled4 The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.A keepB keptC keepingD to keep5. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent6. He had a wonderful childhood，_______with his mother to all corners of the world.(2010 安徽)A. travelB.to travel.C. traveledD. traveling7. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.（2010 湖南）A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle8. The lawyer listened with full attention，to miss any point．（2010 四川）A．not trying B．trying not C．to try not D．not to try 9. The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school.（2010 重庆）A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead过去分词作状语( )1. _______ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given.( )2. The computer center, ________ last year, is very popular amongthe students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened( )3. The first textbooks ________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written( )4. ________ is thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose( )5. _______ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.GivenB.To giveC.GivingD.Having given ( )6. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered( )7. The researcher is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begun D. beginning D. begun( )8. ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding( )9. When ________, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed ( )10. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying( )11. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ________ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known ( )12. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited( )13. Friendship is like money: easier made than ______.A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. having kept( )14. Mr. Smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring ( )15. ________ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given(Key: 1-5 ADDCA 6-10 ADCAB 11-15 DAAAD(V-ing)作状语答案：1. Not knowing2. Weather permitting3. While going to the school4. seeing nothing5. Working hard6. Not receiving7. being built8. Having been given 9. leaning 10. making答案：1.-5 CAACA 6.-9 DCBC(Key: 1-5 ADDCA 6-10 ADCAB 11-15 DAAAD)。