高考英语：英语常见动词短语与介词短语分类归纳

高考英语：英语常见动词短语与介词短语分类归纳

英语短语的记忆对于单词的积累和句子的积累有非常重要的意义。

A. look 短语

look at 看......

look for 寻找

look up 查阅，向上看

look out 向外看，小心

look over 仔细检查

look after 照顾，照料

look like 看起来像

look through 浏览

look into 向—里看

look around 环顾四周

look forward to 期盼，期待

look ahead 向前看

B. put 短语

put up 举起，挂起，搭建

put on 穿上，戴上，上演

put away 把—放好

put off 推迟，推延

put down 把—放下，记下

put out 扑灭，伸出

put into 把...放进...，把...译成...

put one's heart into 全神贯注于...

C. get 短语

get up 起床

get off 下车

get on 上车,相处，进展get over 克服，恢复，原谅get back 回来，返回

get through 接通电话

get along 进展，相处

get into 陷入...

get out 出去，离开

get together 相聚

get ready for 为...做准备get married 结婚

get in the way 碍事，挡道get to 到达

图片

D. give 短语

give up 放弃

give out 分发

give away 赠送，分发

give back 归还

E. think 短语

think of 想起，认为

think up想出，提出

think about考虑

think over仔细考虑

F. take 短语

take up 占据（时间，空间）take after 与(父母等)相像take place 发生

take care 小心，当心

take off 脱下，起飞

take out 拿出，取出

take away 拿走，带走

take down 取下

take it easy 从容，不紧张take care of 照顾，照料take a rest 休息一下

take a shower 洗澡

take part in 参加

take pride in 对...感到自豪take a photo 拍照

take turns 轮流，依次

take an interest in 对...感兴趣take a vacation 去度假

take medicine 服药

take an action 采取行动take a taxi 打的

take one's advice 接受某人的建议

G. keep 短语

keep on 继续

keep out 不让...进入，挡住

keep off 使—不踏入

keep away from 远离...

keep...down 控制，抑制

keep healthy/fit 保持健康

keep from 隐瞒

keep doing sth 一直做某事

keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep up 坚持，保持

keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系

H.turn 短语

turn on 打开

turn off 关闭

turn up 调大，放大

turn down 调小，关小

turn over 翻转过来

turn left/right 向左转/向右转

I. make 短语

make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成

make a noise 吵闹

make a decision 做决定

make room for 为----腾地方

make a face 做鬼脸

make mistakes 犯错误

make the bed 铺床

make friends 交朋友

make a living 谋生，度日

make money 赚钱

make progress 取得进步

make it 约定，成功，及时赶到

make sure 务必，确保

make a plan 制定计划

make a telephone call 打电话

make up one’s mind 下决心

make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归make a contribution to 为...做贡献

J. come 短语

come over 顺便来访

come true 实现，达到

come out 出来，开放，出版

come on 加油，来吧

come back 回来

come up with 想出，提出

come in 进来