英语(二)自测题(二)

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国开形成性考核04006《理工英语(2)》单元自测(2)试题及答案

开形成性考核【理工英语(2)】单元自测(2)试题及答案(课程ID: 04006,整套相同，如遇顺序不同,Ctrl+F查找，祝同学们取得优异成绩!)题目1、一What do you think of your new teacher ?-().答案：He is very nice.题目2. 一Do you like my new jacket ?().It goes beautifully withyour hat.答案:Yes, I like it very much.题目3. 一How did you like yesterday's play ?-().答案:Generally speaking, it was quite good.题目4. 一How do you like my new dress, dear ? 一().You've neverbeen more beautiful.答案:It looks terrific on you!题目5、一What do you think of this novel ?-().答案：It's very good.题目6、A good boss is the one who can () his employees to work harderand harder.答案:motivate题目7. After the class, students went out of the classroom one by one, but only Mary ().答案：was left题目8. Bean is () in the northeastern part of China.答案:vastly grown题目9、Couriers can usually deliver an item faster than it would have taken if sent ().答案:by other means题目10. He is hard to get along () if you don't agree with him.答案:with题目11. How many shoes () this year ?答案:have been produced题目12、I had to go to the cinema on my () because all the other boys were busy.答案:own题目13. If the dolphin is (), it will be as clever as human beings.答案:properly trained题目14. In many cases, without delivery confirmation, the sender knows that something was sent,but there is no confirmation () whether was received or when it was received.答案:as to题目15、We can () the goods on time after you buy them on the internet.答案: deliver题目16、翻译：从以下A. B. C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》自测试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below.The rise of e-learning has transformed the way people access education. With the advent of the internet, individuals now have the opportunity to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. One of the most popular forms of e-learning is the self-study examination for higher education, commonly known as the Self-study Examination for English Level Two (Self-study Examination for English Two). This examination is designed to test the English proficiency of students who wish to pursue further education or career opportunities.1、The self-study examination for higher education is gaining popularity due to its convenience and flexibility.2、The Self-study Examination for English Two is only available online.3、The examination is specifically for those who want to advance their education or career.4、The passage mentions that the self-study examination is only for English learning.5、The self-study examination is meant to be taken at a specific location.1、True2、False3、True4、False5、FalseSecond Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In today’s rapidly evolving world, the role of technology in education cannot be overstated. Technological advancements have not only transformed how knowledge is imparted but also revolutionized the learning experience for students across the globe. The integration of digital tools into classrooms has enabled educators to personalize learning, catering to the diverse needs of individual students. Furthermore, online platforms and digital resources have made education more accessible, breaking down barriers of time and location. However, it is crucial to recognize that these benefits come with challenges such as ensuring equitable access to technology and maintaining the quality of educational content in a digital format. Despite these hurdles, the potential for technology to enhance teaching and learning is immense, making it an indispensable part of modern educational practices.Questions:1、The passage suggests that technology has changed the way education isdelivered.•Answer: True2、According to the text, personalized learning experiences are now possible due to the use of digital tools.•Answer: True3、The integration of technology in education has created insurmountable barriers for learners.•Answer: False4、Online platforms have made it difficult for students to access educational materials.•Answer: False5、The passage acknowledges both the advantages and challenges of incorporating technology into education.•Answer: True二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: Reading ComprehensionPassage:The global pandemic has highlighted the importance of digital literacy in today’s society. Many countries have implemented online learning platforms to ensure that education continues during times of crisis. One such platform, Edutalk, has gained popularity for its interactive and engaging approach to teaching. Edutalk offers a variety of courses, including a specialized courseon digital literacy. This course is designed to teach individuals the skills needed to navigate the digital world effectively and responsibly.The course covers several key topics, such as online communication, internet safety, and digital privacy. It also includes practical exercises that help students apply their knowledge in real-life situations. One of the most innovative features of the course is its virtual classroom, where students can interact with each other and with the instructor through live video calls and chat forums.Despite the benefits of online learning, there are challenges that come with it. One major challenge is the potential for isolation and reduced social interaction. However, Edutalk has addressed this by incorporating social features into its platform, such as discussion groups and peer support networks. These features help to foster a sense of community among the students.Questions:1.What is the primary focus of the specialized course offered by Edutalk?A) Online communicationB) Internet safetyC) Digital privacyD) All of the above2.Which of the following is NOT a key topic covered in the digital literacy course?A) Online communicationB) History of the internetC) Internet safetyD) Digital privacy3.What is one innovative feature of Edutalk’s digital literacy course?A) Traditional classroom settingB) Virtual classroom with live video callsC) Self-paced learning modulesD) Only text-based lessons4.What is a potential challenge associated with online learning, according to the passage?A) High cost of educationB) Reduced social interactionC) Limited access to resourcesD) Lack of hands-on experience5.How does Edutalk address the challenge of reduced social interaction in online learning?A) By offering only self-paced coursesB) By incorporating social features such as discussion groupsC) By encouraging students to attend physical classesD) By providing one-on-one tutoring sessionsAnswers:1.D) All of the above2.B) History of the internet3.B) Virtual classroom with live video calls4.B) Reduced social interaction5.B) By incorporating social features such as discussion groups三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Reading Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized in the field of education. Higher education self-study examinations, such as the National Self-Study Examination for English Level Two, have become a popular method for individuals to enhance their English proficiency independently. This essay discusses the benefits and challenges of self-study examinations in higher education.Questions:1、The passage mainly focuses on the topic of __________.A)The benefits of traditional classroom learningB)The challenges of self-study in higher educationC)The role of self-study examinations in enhancing English proficiencyD)The decline of traditional educational methods2、According to the passage, self-study examinations are particularly beneficial for__________.A)Students who prefer a more structured learning environmentB)Working professionals seeking to improve their language skillsC)Young learners who are eager to learn new subjectsD)Teachers who want to teach English more effectively3、The passage suggests that self-study examinations can be challenging due to__________.A)The lack of immediate feedback from teachersB)The difficulty of maintaining a consistent study scheduleC)The need for self-discipline and motivationD)The limited availability of study materials4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge of self-study examinations?A)The potential for procrastinationB)The risk of not receiving a formal degreeC)The need for a strong support systemD)The difficulty of accessing advanced learning resources5、The author concludes the passage by suggesting that __________.A)Self-study examinations should be replaced with traditional classroom learningB)Self-study examinations can be effective when combined with online resourcesC)The challenges of self-study examinations outweigh their benefitsD)Self-study examinations are only suitable for individuals with exceptionalself-disciplineAnswers:1、C2、B3、C4、B5、B第二题阅读内容：In recent years, online learning has gained immense popularity due to its convenience and flexibility. This essay discusses the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, comparing it with traditional classroom teaching.概况段落大意和补全句子：1、The paragraph mainly focuses on the increasing popularity of online learning, its benefits, and its comparison with traditional classroom teaching.2、Online learning is popular because it offers convenience and flexibility.3、One of the advantages of online learning is its accessibility from anywhere.4、However, one disadvantage of online learning is the lack of face-to-face interaction.5、Compared to traditional classroom teaching, online learning provides more convenience but may lack some social aspects.四、填空补文（共10分）Four. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate options.Read the following passage:The ancient Egyptians had a profound influence on the world we live in today. Their achievements in mathematics, architecture, and religion are still celebrated. One of their greatest contributions was the development of the first known calendar. This calendar was based on the observation of the stars and the cycles of the Nile River. The Egyptians divided the year into three seasons: Inundation, Growth, and Harvest. Each season was further divided into four months, with each month consisting of 30 days. This system was used for agricultural planning and religious festivals.Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks from the options below:1.The Egyptians divided the year into three distinct __________.a) seasonsb) monthsc) daysd) nights2.The calendar they developed was based on __________.a) the moon’s phasesb) the Nile River’s flowc) the Gregorian calendard) the Chinese zodiac3.Each month in the Egyptian calendar had__________days.a) 28b) 30c) 31d) 294.The__________season was characterized by the flooding of the Nile.a) Growthb) Inundationc) Harvestd) Autumn5.The Egyptian calendar was important for __________.a) astronomical observationsb) religious ceremoniesc) trade and commerced) all of the aboveAnswer Key:1.a) seasons2.b) the Nile River’s flow3.b) 304.b) Inundation5.d) all of the above五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读以下短文，根据上下文填入合适的单词，每空一词。

高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题

高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题I. 词法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. Friendship is almost ______ union of a part of one mind with a part of another.A. /B. theC. aD. an2. ______ a large collection of works of science in Chinese, this library also keeps many science books in foreign languages.A. ExceptB. Except forC. In reference toD. In addition to3. It is not always easy to distinguish ______ words which look or sound alike or which have similar meanings.A. /B. fromC. betweenD. from among4. I really ______ go back to work tomorrow, but I feel so bad that I have decided to stay in bed for a few more days.A. ought toB. canC. willD. may5.She did not hear what you said because she ______ in her reading.A. was absorbedB. absorbedC. is absorbedD. has been absorbed6.I voted for the proposal though ______ did.A. anyone elseB. somebody elseC. someone elseD. nobody else7.The enemy dropped hundreds of bombs over the city, ______ many deaths and great destruction.A. causeB. causedC. causingD. having caused8. Athletes ______ at the Olympic Games are supposed to be nonprofessionals.A. who competeB. who are competingC. who will competeD. who have competed9. ______ Jack wouldn’t take up the job, we might as well ask Richard to do it.A. ForB. SinceC. WhileD. Though10. “You haven’t been to the Niagara Falls?”“______, I haven’t.”A. Of course notB. NoC. YesD. Certainly11. They have abandoned city life and settled in the country, living on______ in the fields.A. what they growB. that they growC. how they growD. which they grow12.I ______ this three-room apartment without the money I borrowed from the bank.A. needn’t have boughtB. mustn’t have boughtC. shouldn’t have boughtD. couldn’t have bought13. Your explanation was ______ satisfactory; you didn’t tell us the truth.A. far fromB. far awayC. farther fromD. farther away14. The trashman’s neighbors consider him highly ______ as he does work society needs.A. respectableB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respected15. He made ______ efforts for his degree examination and succeeded.A. constantB. stableC. steadyD. regular16. As an experienced driver, he often warns beginners not to ______ any risk.A. receiveB. takeC. acceptD. try17. The Chinese handicrafts he brought home are popular ______ his American friends.A. withB. withinC. inD. to18. The title of the 35th Nurse of the Year was granted to Miss Helen Taylor, who had devoted herself ______ nursing for forty years.A. inB. intoC. toD. onto19. He is ______ of an expert on international law.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing20. China attaches great importance ______ the relationships with her neighbouring countries.A. ontoB. inC. toD. into21. He tried to appear calm, but his trembling voice gave him ______.A. upB. awayC. inD. off22. Many people have exaggerated ______ computers are capable of.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how23.He was accused ______ drunken driving and was facing up to sixmonths in prison.A. withB. againstC. ofD. by24. The kindhearted couple decide to ______ the child whose parents had been killed in an accident.A. adoptB. adaptC. adjustD. admit25. I wouldn’t study abroad. For one thing, I can’t afford the expenses; ______ I don’t think I can get used to life there.A. for otherB. for the otherC. for othersD. for anotherII. 完形填空。

国开形成性考核04014《人文英语(2)》单元自测(2)试题及答案

国开形成性考核《人文英语(2)》单元自测(2)试题及答案（课程ID：04014，整套相同，如遇顺序不同，Ctrl+F查找，祝同学们取得优异成绩！）2. Volunteer Work一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1、—Would you like anything else？---（C）。

【A】：I'd like to take bus.【B】：I'd like to play piano.【C】：I'd like some cookies.题目2、—Do you mind if I ask you why you choose to be a volunteer?---（A）。

【A】：Of course not. Well, you know volunteering is a great way toget work experience!【B】：Of course. Volunteering is a great way to get work experience!【C】：Yes. Volunteering is a great way to get work experience!题目3、Will the AIDS patients benefit （A）the new drug?【A】：from【B】：of【C】：by题目4、Do not think that you are helping others who are not fortunate,but think of it as （C）?【B】：trade【C】：exchange题目5、I （C）his efforts and I wish him well.【A】：thank【B】：gratitude【C】：appreciate题目6、—Can I take your order, madam?---（C）。

自考00015英语(二)练习题 02

英语（二）练习二（Unit 2）一、阅读选择1、Good Communication for Making FriendsAs a communication skills trainer, I've met a wide range of people. Some people have trouble associating with others and have difficulty making friends. So I would like to discuss two key points to making good friends. The first is to show respect and love for your friends through your words. Try to say things to others that would feel good to you if you heard them. For example, say things like, "Thanks for the great time" and "It was really nice to get to know you."If you are not good at speaking, then smiling and using body language to express your sincerity is also an effective way to communicate. Additionally, I recommend that when you meet someone new send them an e-mail or letter before the day is over to express how nice it was to meet them.The goal of good communication is to reach another person's heart and form a comfortable relationship. It is, therefore, based the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive person. When there is static noise over the phone line, you can't hear the other person clearly, right? In the same way, when your mind is full of worries and you try to communicate with another person, you cannot give or receive messages accurately. For example, let's say you are still tied to a past wound of being betrayed by a friend and feeling hurts .Even if you meet someone new and he or she tells you, "Let's be good friends," you may not be able to accept it because you will hear a negative inner voice saying something like "I might be betrayed again" or "the person might have a hidden agenda."With this worry in your mind, you will not be able to make friends.If you can be refreshed and get rid of your worries, you should be able to sense others' thoughts and feelings without prejudice and build a relationship of trust. If you really can't let go of your painful past experience, then try to change your perspective on the experience.For example, try to think that it was a necessary lesson for you to understand others' pain. If you can think of the positive intention behind the event, then you will be able to view the experience favourably and feel better.<1> 、The main topic of the passage is________. ( )A、how to communicate with othersB、how to refresh yourselfC、how to forget the past unhappinessD、how to show respect and love for your friends<2> 、The effective way to communicate includes________.( )A、showing respect and love for friends with wordsB、smiling and using body languageC、sending an e-mail or letterD、All of the above<3> 、The effective way to communicate includes________.( )A、showing respect and love for friends with wordsB、smiling and using body languageC、sending an e-mail or letterD、All of the above<4> 、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? ()A、Body language is as effective as saying things that will make friends feel better.B、If you distrust others, then it's difficult for you to make new friends.C、The writer conducted a research on how people communicate with their friends.D、Minds full of worries will do great harm to interpersonal relationship<5> 、The example in paragraph 2 is intended to show that________. ( )A、the goal of good communication is to reach another person's heartB、the goal of good communication is to form a comfortable relationshipC、good communication is based on the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive personD、it does take time for someone to forget all about the painful past<6> 、In the sentence "the person might have a hidden agenda" (para.2) ,the word "agenda" means________. ( )A、relationshipB、planC、worryD、past二、概况段落大意和补全句子1、Overcoming Difficulties① Life is full of difficulties and obstacles, from birth to death. At times, Life seems like a hurdle race. We are sure of encountering hurdles, but almost always we are taken by surprise. It is necessary to accept that life in general is full of difficulties and adversities. This recognition is the first step. When faced with problems, we often feel, "I am the only one having such problems" Or, we tend to exaggerate our problems and regard them as most complex, most painful，and as an extreme case. But if we look around us, we find people in much worse conditions. As St. Augustine said, "I cried for boots, till I saw a man who had no legs."② When faced with difficulties, we either complain or seek to dodge them. We behave like as ostrich in the desert. It is said that when there is a storm in the desert, the ostrich buries his head in the sand-hoping that the storm will go away if he ignores it-and finally gets buried under a heap of sand and dies. Some of us choose to pretend that the problems do not exist. We fail to realize that confronting and solving the problem-no painful the process-makes us grow.③ Accept the woes of birth. It has many implied meanings. First, it means "accepting," i.e., being able to say that it is "my" problem and it is up to me to solve it. Many times we find ourselves putting the blame on others-parents, society or the circumstances of life. Nothing happens by chance, but all is the result of our past actions. There are times when what is needed is patience. We seek to come out of an unpleasant situation quickly. We must understand that if the cause had been operating for a long time, the effect also would last long-as even when the gas has been turned off, the burner remains hot for a long time. Similarly, we expect quick results; having put in the effort, we must be willing to wait. Patient acceptance of what is due to us makes us makes us take a step further in our development.④ Once we have learnt to deal with a difficulty, the next time we encounter it, it ceases to be a difficulty. But, more often than not the cause of the problem is internal, i.e., within us, and often, it calls for a change. Often the difficulty is solved when we are willing to change—our way of thinking, our feelings, our likes and dislikes—and ready to adapt or adjust ourselves to a problematic situation or a person in life. We must realize that realize that change is inevitable, and always be mentally prepared for it.⑤ Not all life's problems are such that they need to be dealt with all at once. Sometimes it is possible to take a step and wait for a long time. For instance, if the tap is leaking then we need to call a plumber as soon as we can. But having called him and having found that he can come only the following morning, we should wait patiently for the next 24 hours. In this period, people can get very anxious and go on talking about it to others. There are many such problems in life.16. Paragraph①___________17. Paragraph②___________18. Paragraph③___________19. Paragraph④___________20. Paragraph⑤___________A. There are implied meanings about the accepting the woes of birth.B. Diligence is also very important in solving problems.C. The first step of overcoming obstacles is to accept that life is full of difficulties.D. Some problems can’t be solved all at once.E. We must realize that change is inevitable.F. Confronting and solving the problem makes us grow.21. It's of great necessity to accept that life in general is full of__________.22. Faced with difficulties, people either complain or___________.23. We often put our problems____________.24. Sometimes problems do need taking a step and __________.25. While waiting for a long time，people tend to become______.A. seek to dodge themB. immediate reactionC. waiting for a long timeD. difficulties and adversitiesE. very anxiousF. on others<1> 、16.<2> 、17.<3> 、18.<4> 、19.<5> 、20.<6> 、21.<7> 、22.<8> 、23.<9> 、24.<10> 、25.三、填句补文1、300 HurdlesNow comes the first hurdle. __26__ We all make it over this hurdle with ease. This symbolizesThose obstacles in life that we struggle to get over, but we always manage to do so. You can look at that hurdle in two ways: "I c an’t make it over, I’m too tired" or "I am one more hurdle closer to finishing this race". This is an example of taking a negative situation and seeing something positive in it.The next part of the race is every hurdle between the first and last one. __27__ This happens a lot in life too. There may be a situation that arises where you feel as though you can’t make it and all you can think about is giving up. You may fall over that "hurdle" or struggle getting over it, but somehow you find it in yourself to jump over it and move on with the race.Next is that last 100m of the race. You feel as though you just want to say, "No I can't do this." __28__Now lastly is the last hurdle. This hurdle is the toughest out of all of them. In life we find ourselves falling and falling, and maybe getting too lost in our problems that we fell like have been though enough and there’s no hope. __29__ It's one step close to the end of the race.Once you finish, you look back on it and you realize that you made it not by leaping, but step by step. "Yard by yard, life is very hard. But inch by inch, life can be a cinch."___30___A. This hurdle the easiest to get over because you are not worn out from running.B. Again, you must find it in yourself that you can do it, and you must finish the race stronger thanwhen you had started it.C. All it takes is one step at a time, one hurdle at a time.D. That last hurdle symbolizes these situations.E. These hurdles get tougher and tougher and you may feel as though you can’t go onF. Next is the lining up in our own individual lanes.<1> 、26.<2> 、27.<3> 、28.<4> 、29.<5> 、30.答案部分一、阅读选择1、<1>、【正确答案】A【答案解析】本文作者主要谈论了怎样通过交流来结交朋友。

大学英语(二)试题(2)

大学英语（二）试题（2）1. (单选题) – I failed in the final exam. –(本题2.0分)A、It's none of your business.B、There’s nothing serious.C、I’m sorry to hear about it.D、Don’t think about it.标准答案：C2. (单选题) – We want to go fishing, but the wind is going to blow harder. –(本题2.0分)A、What a pleasure!B、That’s true.C、Never mind.D、That’s terrible.标准答案：D3. (单选题) –What’s up? –(本题2.0分)A、The box is up.B、I lost my wallet.C、It’s up to you.D、It’s all right.学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 24. (单选题) – How about the film last night? –(本题2.0分)A、What a waste of time!B、It’s a pity it’s too late to mend..C、Not as good as I had expected.D、Yes, the more, the better.学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 25. (单选题) –What's the matter? –(本题2.0分)A、The matter is worse.B、Nothing is serious.C、The matter is serious.D、Something is better.学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 26. (单选题) – He must be a top student in his school. –(本题2.0分)A、I have doubt.B、There is no doubt about it.C、Yes. No doubt.D、It is not doubtful.学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 27. (单选题) – How do you think about the result? –_________________(本题2.0分)A、It’s hard to say, actually.B、No, I don’t know.C、of course not.D、I never think of it.学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 28. (单选题) –Can he do it by himself? –(本题2.0分)A、yes, he will do so.B、Yes, that’s it.C、Yes, it is.D、Certainly, he can.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 29. (单选题) – How about going to see a film tonight? –(本题2.0分)A、Oh, it couldn’t be better.B、Yes, I will go.C、Of course.D、Yes, I think so.学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 210. (单选题) – Hi, Tom. How is everything going? –(本题2.0分)A、No, I don’t.B、Yes, please.C、Thank you a lot.D、Not bad.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 211. (单选题) Today is too busy. Let's discuss it __________ next week.(本题2.0分)A、sometimesB、some timesC、sometime学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 212. (单选题) They __________ leave next Friday.(本题2.0分)A、decidedB、decided toC、decide学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 213. (单选题) They named the island __________ its discoverer.(本题2.0分)A、afterB、inC、to学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 214. (单选题) The child __________ fluent French.(本题2.0分)A、saysB、speaksC、talks学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 215. (单选题) The book was rather expensive, but I bought it __________.(本题2.0分)A、any wayB、anywayC、even though学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 216. (单选题) Could you tell me how to __________ my English(本题2.0分)A、alterB、improveC、Change学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 217. (单选题) He failed __________ all his efforts.(本题2.0分)A、even ifB、althoughC、in spite of学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 218. (单选题) You should be more patient __________ your children.(本题2.0分)A、forB、ofC、with学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 219. (单选题) This idea hit me when I __________ this morning.(本题2.0分)A、awoke upB、wokeC、woke up学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 220. (单选题) An application form will be sent to you__________.(本题2.0分)A、on requestB、on a requestC、in request学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 221. (单选题) After they finished __________ football, they went for a drink in a pu(本题2.0分)A、playingB、to playC、play学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 222. (单选题) He stopped __________ TV when dinner was ready.(本题2.0分)A、watchingB、to watchC、watch学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 223. (单选题) You'd better stop __________. We're listening to the news.(本题2.0分)A、to talkB、talkingC、talk学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 224. (单选题) If I don't have to work late on Friday, I might __________ dancing with friends.(本题2.0分)B、getC、go学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 225. (单选题) I've always enjoyed ____________.(本题2.0分)A、swimmingB、to swimC、swim学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 226. (单选题) --Hello! May I speak to Jack, please --Yes, speaking. --Oh, I ________ your voice at first.(本题2.0分)A、don’t recognizeB、didn’t recognizeC、hadn’t recognizeD、haven’t recognized标准答案：B解析：得分： 227. (单选题) Don't worry about it! The baby will look like __________ her father ____________ her mother.(本题2.0分)A、not only, andB、also, tooC、either, or学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 228. (单选题) The medicine is on sale everywhere．You can get it at _______ chemist's．(本题2.0分)A、eachB、someC、certainD、any学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 229. (单选题) His grandfather is very healthy. He __________ drinks ____________ smokes.(本题2.0分)A、both, andB、neither, norC、neither, or学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 230. (单选题) Thank you for lending me your dictionary. You're welcome. But could you __________ to me tomorrow.(本题2.0分)A、give it backB、give back itC、get back学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 231. (填空题) He has been an unsung __ heroic) of the country’s economic growth.(本题2.0分)我的答案：hero标准答案：hero解析：得分：点评：32. (填空题) Many poets and artists have drawn their __ inspire) from the nature.(本题2.0分)我的答案：inspiration标准答案：inspiration解析：得分：点评：33. (填空题) Our bonus structure was based on seniority, but now it is on ____(本题2.0分)我的答案：performance标准答案：performance解析：得分：点评：34. (填空题) The house was built under the careful____ of an architect.(本题2.0分)我的答案：supervision标准答案：supervision解析：得分：点评：35. (填空题) Those experts are____ the problem and trying to find out the solution.(本题2.0分)我的答案：analyzing标准答案：analyzing解析：得分：点评：36. (阅读理解题)Many visitors finds the fast pace at which American people move very troubling. One’s first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment. At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. Drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well. Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to “push back”, just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be .If you need help orwant to ask a question, choose a friendly looking person and say, “I am a stranger here. Can you help me?”Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger.(1). (单选题) Many people who first visit the United States will find that _______.(本题2.0分)A、America is a highly developed countryB、American city people seem to be always in a rushC、the fast pace in American life often causes much troubleD、Americans are impatient and unfriendly people学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 2(2). (单选题) When the author says “You will miss smile”, he means ___________.(本题2.0分)A、you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happyB、you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at youC、you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendlyD、you will find that Americans don't have much sense of humor学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 2(3). (单选题) In the author’s opinion, ___________.(本题2.0分)A、it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other cityB、people living outside big cities are lazy and miserableC、most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big citiesD、those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 2(4). (单选题) The life pace in cities is much ___________ than the one outside cities.(本题2.0分)A、fasterB、slowerC、happierD、sadder学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 2(5). (单选题) If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably he will _________.(本题2.0分)A、offer his helpB、stop smiling at youC、help you find the wayD、reply that he is pleased to meet you学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 237. (阅读理解题)Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will naturally follow. Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth. The world is full of very richpeople who are as miserable as if they were living in hell. We have read stories about movie stars who committed suicide or died from drugs. Quite clearly, money is not the only answer to all problems. Wealth obtained through dishonest means does not bring happiness. Lottery winnings do not bring happiness. Gambling winnings do not bring happiness. To my mind, the secret to happiness lies in your successful work, in your contribution towards others’ happiness and in your wealth you have earned through your own honest effort. If you obtain wealth through luck or dishonest means, you will know that it is ill-earned money. If you get your money by taking advantage of others or by hurting others, you will not be happy with it. You will think you are a base person. Long-term happiness is based on honesty, productive work, contribution, and self-esteem. Happiness is not an end; it is a process. It is a continuous process of honest, productive work which makes a real contribution to others and makes you feel you are a useful, worthy person. As Dr. Wayne wrote, “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.” There is no use saying “Someday when I achieve these goals, when I get a car, build a house and own my own business, then I will be really happy.” Life just does not work that way. If you wait for certain things to happen and depend on external circumstances of life tomake you happy, you will always feel unfulfilled. There will always be something missing.(1). (单选题) What does “nothing is further from the truth”mean?(本题2.0分)A、Something. is completely untrue.B、Something is completely true.C、We can find out the truth.D、We cannot find out the truth.学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 2(2). (单选题) What are the secrets to happiness in the author’s mind?(本题2.0分)A、successful workB、contribution to other’happinessC、honest effortD、all of the above.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：(3). (单选题) Which of the following is not dishonest means for wealth?(本题2.0分)A、lottery winningB、gambling winningsC、hard workD、taking advantage of others学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 2(4). (单选题) What does the sentence “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.” mean according to the passage?(本题2.0分)A、Happiness is not an end; it is a process.B、People do not know how to get happiness.C、It is hard to get happiness.D、Happiness is what you feel.学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：(5). (单选题) What is the meaning of the word “unfulfilled”?(本题2.0分)A、uncontrolableB、impoliteC、dissatisfiedD、abnormal学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 238. (阅读理解题)The room was dark and still. Only one boy was still awake. He sat on the edge of his bed at a far corner of the room. Slowly and carefully, he made small holes across apiece of paper with a sharp stylus (铁笔) . Every two or three minutes he stopped and ran his fingers across the raised dots on the opposite side of the paper. A whisper camefrom the next bed, “Louis, are you still making dots? You’d better stop and get some rest. The teacher will be angry if you fall asleep in class. ” The reply came slowly.“I know. I’m almost finished now. Go back to sleep, Gauthier. ” Louis Braille, inventor of the Braille reading system (盲文) for the blind, put his paper and stylus on atable behind his bed. He stood up and walked across the room to an open window. He hardly noticed the cool April wind brushing his face. He knew his system would work despitewhat others thought.(1). (判断题)This passage is mainly about how the Braille method was invented.(本题2.0分)B、 F学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 2(2). (判断题)Braille stopped making dots and ran his fingers across the paper from time to time because he was tired(本题2.0分)A、TB、 F学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 2(3). (判断题)The other boy asked Braille to stop because he could not go to sleep with Braille working(本题2.0分)A、TB、 F学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 2(4). (判断题)From the passage we know people did not believe Braille would succeed in his work. (本题2.0分)A、TB、 F学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 2(5). (判断题)Louis and Gauthier were classmates.(本题2.0分)A、TB、 F学生答案： A标准答案：A。

英语(二)自考题-2

英语(二)自考题-2(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structrue{{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Washing the food down with water as a substitute______chewing is not a good habit.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.for √C.toD.from解析：[解析] 吃东西时，不咀嚼而用水冲下食物不是好习惯。

use A as a substitute for B：用A做B 的代用品替代。

2.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted______the height of students at different ages. （分数：1.00）A.withB.forC.to √D.in解析：[解析] 短语搭配be adjusted to：调整为。

3.______I know, he moved to Shanghai last year.（分数：1.00）A.As long asB.As far as √C.Far moreD.Far away解析：[解析] as long as一……就……；as far as I know就我所知，故选B。

4.The composition is well written______a few spelling errors.（分数：1.00）A.exceptB.butC.withoutD.except for √解析：[解析] 这篇作文除了有些拼写错误以外写得很好。

except除……以外；except for除了……以外，用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。

5.Since the bosses cannot do______profit, workers have an edge.（分数：1.00）A.withB.forC.butD.without √解析：[解析] 老板们无利不起早，故选D。

国开形成性考核《商务英语(2)》单元自测(2)试题及答案

国开形成性考核《商务英语（2）》单元自测（2）试题及答案（整套相同，如遇顺序不同，Ctrl+F查找，祝同学们取得优异成绩！）一、单项选择题（每小题10分）[题目]—We are now looking for agents to cover southern China.—Excellent. __________________________.正确答案：I’m very familiar with the market there.[题目]When data ________ , it has to be analyzed to decide what it all means.正确答案： has been collected[题目]As it is known that the aim of every business is to make________ profit as possible.正确答案：as much[题目]—But why is it so much higher in this market？—__________________________.正确答案： There are many rich people in this area.[题目]—Ok, what are your initial thoughts on our computers in China？Is there a market？—__________________________.正确答案：I am very optimistic about the market opportunities in China.[题目]Sometimes it ________over half the total time spent on a research problem.正确答案： takes up[题目]This is one of the main ways ________ a business learns what customers want.正确答案： that[题目]We are full of confidence ________ the Chinese market.正确答案： in[题目]—I wonder if you are able to offer market exclusivity for all of China？—__________________________.正确答案：Thank you for your interest in representing our product.[题目]—It seems that the sales volume has not reached our objective.—__________________________.正确答案：It’s true. I’m sorry about that.二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

四川大学网络教育学院大学英语(二) 模拟试题2 及参考答案

《大学英语(二)》学生自测模拟题（二）Ⅰ. Use of English (5%)Directions:In this part there are 5 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the O ne answer that best completes the dialogue.1. —What’s the time by your watch?— .A. It’s half past five.B. It’s SundayC. It’s FebruaryD. It’s a fine day.2. —Are you doing anything special on Friday, Bill?—___________.—Oh, what a pity!A. No, nothing specialB. Yes, I have promised to c all on some friendsC. Yes, of courseD. No, I’m not sure. Why ?3. —Did you hear what happened to John?— .A. Who is John?B. John is a good man.C. No, I have no idea. What?D. John happened to be here.4. —What’s the matter with you, Jim? You look pale.— .A. Oh, it is well.B. I fell awful today. I didn’t get any sleep last night.C. Yes but I don't careD. It has nothing to do with you.5. —I’d like to make an appointment with Mr. White.— .A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. Why didn’t you call earlier?C. Certainly. May I know your name?D. Sorry. He doesn’t want to see you.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is f ollowed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1Is it difficult for you get up in the morning? Do you sometime s oversleep? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a special bed for you. Hiroyuki’s bed wil l get you up in the morning! Here is how it works:The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm c lock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape record er in the bed plays soft music or other pleasant sounds. A few mi nutes later, a second recording plays. The second recording can be l oud music or unpleasant sounds. If you don’t get up after the second recording, you’ll be sorry. A mechanical “foot”is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few more minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly, the top of the b ed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and low er. Finally, the bed is vertical. You slide off the bed and onto t he floor. You are awake and out of bed.Hiroyuki make his bed because he wanted to win a contest. He w orks for Honda Motor Company. Once every two years, Honda has a con test —the “All Honda Idea Contest”. In 1996 Hiroyuki won a prize for his bed.6. The purpose of the passage is _________.A. to introduce a special bedB. to tell a storyC. to wake somebody upD. to praise Hiroyuki7. What does the special bed do first in the morning?A. It s tape recorder plays soft music.B. Its tape recorder plays loud music.C. It kicks you in the bed.D. Its alarm clock rings.8. If you don’t wake up after the clock rings, what will happen?A. The mechanical “foot”kicks you in the head.B. The bed becomes vertical and you slide off the bed.C. The tape recorder plays pleasant sounds.D. You will be late for work.9. Why did Hiroyuki make such a special bed?A. Because he wanted to win the contest held by his company.B. Because he was good at inventing new things.C. Because he wanted to make money.D. Because he sometimes overslept.10. Who is Hiroyuki?A. A scientist.B. A company worker.C. An inventor.D. A carpenter.Passage 2A major new development in systems of work in Britain is taking place. Flexible workinghours, or “flextime”, are catching on fast, and this trend is contin uing. In 1973, over 500 organizations had adopted the idea, and by 1974, its number had risen to over 200,000.Flexible working hours were invented in Germany in the late 196 0s but reached Britain only in 1972. The system allows workers to s tart and finish work whenever they want, with only two requirements. These are, firstly, that all workers must be present for certain“k ey”times in the day and secondly, that all workers must work an a greed total number of hours per week.The system has proved an almost total success wherever it has been tried. A survey of 700 workers on flexible hours showed three main advantages: a better balance between working and private life, a voidance of the need to travel during rush hours, and the ability t o be able to finish a certain task before leaving.From the employers’point of view, the system tends to increase productivity, reduce labor turnover and give the worker a greater s ense of duty.11.According to the passage, the _________invented the “flexible working hours”.A. JapaneseB. AmericansC. GermansD. British12. The phrase “catch on”(in Para. 1) most probably means ________ _.A. understandB. become popularC. perceiveD. seize13. What is one of the advantages of “flextime”for workers?A. They can earn more moneyB. They can avoid busy traffic.C. They will do less work.D. They can avoid working hard.14. Which one is NOT an advantage of “flextime”for employers?A. A better balance between working and private life.B. It reduces labor turnover.C. It gives the workers a greater sense of duty.D. It tends to increase productivity.15. The author _________“flextime”according to the passage.A. supportsB. is againstC. criticizesD. hatesPassage 3Human beings, however, have something that no animal has. Human beings have the ability to express their actions, feelings and ideas through words. They can also write words down in order to communicat e past events and to send messages to people far away.Even though some birds have learned to repeat words, they d o not understand the meaning of the words, and therefore they cannot use them to communicate ideas.How did man first learn to speak? Perhaps we shall never k now. However, we do know that as man’s knowledge increased he needed to use more sounds in order to express a greater number of feelin gs and ideas. It became necessary for him to communicate about a gr eater number of things. He began to make more and more different so unds, and gradually he put these sounds together to form, first, wor ds, then groups of words, and then sentences. In different parts of t he world, people developed their own systems of sounds and words. To day, we call these systems ”languages”.There are now about five thousand different languages and di alects in the world, and each of them contains many thousands of wo rds.16. Why can’t some birds use words to communicate ideas though they have learned to repeat them?A. Because they don’t understand the meaning of the words.B. Because they cannot put them into sentences.C. Because they cannot remember them.D. Because they don’t often use them.17. How did human beings first learn languages?A. Maybe nobody will know.B. Surely we’ll know later.C. Certainly nobody knows.D. Perhaps we have known.18. Why did man need to use more sounds as man’s knowledge increase d?A. In order to form words.B. In order to communicate about more things.C. In order to develop a language.D. In order to sing songs.19. What are languages?A. They are sounds.B. They are w ords.C. They are systems of sounds and words.D. They are letters.20. How many languages are there in the world?A. 15, 000.B. 5,000.C. 500.D. 50,000. Passage 4Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931, Americans wondered how the y could best show their respect for him.One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout. All electric power would be shut off in homes, stree ts, and factories.Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realized fully what Ed ison and his inventions meant to them. Electric power was too import ant to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would ha ve led to complete confusion. A blackout was out of the question. On the day of Edision’s funeral, many people silently dimmed their l ights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than any one else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymen’s fingertips.21. This selection says that Thomas Edison _________.A. was the only important American inventorB. received the first American patentC. received more patents than any other AmericanD. was the first American inventor22. People decided to honor Edison when _________.A. he made the first electric lightB. electric power was 100 years oldC. the country realized electricity’s importanceD. he died in 193123. The suggested plan was to _________.A. turn off the lights in factories and schoolsB. observe a few minutes of total silenceC. dim all electric lightsD. shut off all electricity for a short time24. The plan was never carried out because _________.A. not everyone wanted to honor EdisonB. it was too difficultC. electric power was too important to the countryD. it honored only one of Edison’s inventions.25. This passage was probably written to _________.A. tell about Edison’s inventionB. explain electricityC. prove that people wished to honor EdisonD. show what a great man Edison wasⅢ. Vocabulary and structure (25%)Section A Multiple ChoiceDirections: In this section, there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four ch oices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One Answer that best completes the sentence.26.W e ______our alarm clock to 5 a.m., so we could get an early st art.A. putB. setC. makeD. stop27.However, I must ______that I do not find this to be a serious pr oblem, at least not yet.A. commitB. confineC. confessD. confirm28. The children are aware ______the danger of taking drugs.A. onB. aboutC. of C. to29. Any increase in fuel costs could have an ______on business.A. affectB. effectC. affectionD. effective30. I’m afraid these shoes are not ______in your size.A. applicableB. availableC. accessibleD. adaptable31. To catch the train, he hurriedly ______ and rushed to a taxi waiting outside of the hotel.A. checked inB. checked outC. checked withD. went through32. The first thing ______ you should do to apply for a further s tudy in America is to pass the Graduate Record Examination.A. for whichB. WhichC. in thatD. that33.Going out for a walk in the wood is ______ my grandfather does in the morning.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when34. His father______English here since he graduated from Peking Uni versity.A. has taughtB.teachesC.taughtD. had taught35. You must get up early tomorrow, ______I will go there alone.A. orB. andC. yetD. for36.The teacher said,“What are you thinking about?”=The teacher asked me______ thinking about.A. what were youB. what you wereC. what I wasD. what was I37. I heard the girl ______next door yesterday morning.A. sangB. to singC. have sungD. sing38. Most of the people ______to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting39. “W rite to me when you get home.”“______.”A. I mustB. I shouldC. I willD. I can40. ______they borrowed some money, they could not buy a new house.A. IfB. Except thatC. UnlessD. Now thatSection B CloseDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each b lank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choos e the one answer that best completes the passage.Like most July days, it was hot. I stepped into a tiny ice-cre am shop to cool off with a chocolate ice-cream. It was a very 41 store with little round tables and chairs.As I entered, I found a very old woman bent 42 a table near the door. Her back was so badly bent that her face nearly 4 3 the table top."Poor woman," I thought. "What does she get out of life? Why does God let people live so long past their youth?"As I thought, 44 aged lady entered the shop and sat down wi th her. Soon the two of them were talking about childhood days. The y talked of how little the shop had changed in 70 years. In minute s, the two of them were shaking with laughter.I looked 45 at the first woman, then in the mirror on a nearby wall, catching a picture of myself. I was wearing a dirty shirt; she was well dressed in white. I was 46 ; she was laugh ing, smiling. I sat alone; she was 47 the day with a good fr iend. I was 48 worried about getting old; she was old, but it wasn't 49 her.As I left the shop, I thought of my foolish question about God letting people live past the ir youth. Why, that woman 50 more alive, more sensitive to life, thanI was. Age has not bent her spirit.41. A. old B. modern C. pretty D. ugly42. A. under B. belowC. overD. above43. A. connected B. touched C. hit D. joined44. A. one B. an C. another D. other45. A. sadly B. happily C. up D. again46. A. happy B. surprised C. poor D. sad47. A. sharing B. spending C. killing D. sparing48. A. really B. mostly C. secretly D. publicly49. A. pleasing B. hurting C. leaving D. punishing50. A. Lived B. did C. Was D. doesⅣ. Translation (20%)Section A: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.51. I would go for that job if I were you.52.It’s widely known that emotions can empower people or drive them upa wall.53. Any worthy dream is a dream worthy of accomplishing.54. These real-life problems need to be considered carefully.55.Therefore, more effective measures and more powerful actions need to be taken against all sorts of crimes so that our world may be a be tter place to live in.Section B: Translate the following sentences into English.56. 我们决定在花园喝茶，而不在屋里喝。

《英语（二）》模拟试题（2）

1.根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词，每条短线上写出⼀个字母。

该词的⾸字母已给出。

1）预⾔，预⽰ v.t/vi.p2）预算 n.b3）计划，策划 n./v.s4）进⾏中的 a.o5）展望，景象 n.p6）摘要，个⼈简历 n.r7）超短裙 n.m8）安装 vt.i9）特有的，具体的 a.s10）装配，集合 vt./vi.a11）预测，预报 vt.f12）⿇朽，衰败 n./v.d13）偏袒的，部分的 a.p14）⽜痘苗 n.v15）假装，模仿 vt.s16）伦理观，道德标准 n.e17）使⿇痹，使⽆⼒ vt.p18）评伦，看法 n./v.r19）安详的，宁静的 a.s20）捐献，赠送 n.d2.根据句⼦意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式。

1）(cry)is considered to be characteristic of women.2）I take it for (grant)that we'll build a new highway.3）Those parents who have ever cared for pets will become more patient and (understand)with their children.4）(assume)the care for them can help bring out the humanity in our children and even in us.5）While this is a small start,it is still a (begin)。

6）the robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials,preventing human personnel from(expose)to radiation.7）The（reluctantly）you accept the decision,the (bad)the situation will be.8）He was a bit nervous,for he(never,operate)on before.9）I would realy rather you(leave)it until next month.10）He(give)you more help,but be has been so busy.3.根据句⼦的意思选择正确的答案。

2021年自考《英语(二)》试题及答案(卷二)

2021年自考《英语(二)》试题及答案（卷二）(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Passage 1 (选自大纲样题)When We Are Asleep①Everyone dreams, but some people never recall their dreams, or do so very rarely. Other people always wake up with vivid recollections(回忆)of their dreams,though they forget them very quickly. In an average night of eight hours' sleep,an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes, probably having three to five dreams, each lasting from ten to thirty minutes.②Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming, these waves move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also increase, and there are rapid eye movements under the eye lids, just as though the dreamer were really looking at some moving objects. These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals studied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some birds and reptiles(爬行动物). This period of sleep is called the "D" state. Babiesexperience the "D" state for around 50% of their sleep; the period reduces to around 25% by the age of 10.③Dreams take the form of stories, but they may be strange and with incidents not closely connected, which make little sense. Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know. One estimate says that two-thirds of the "cast" of our dream dramas are friends and relations. Vision seems an essential part of dreams, except for people blind from birth. Sound and touch are senses also often aroused, but smell and taste are not frequently involved. In "normal" dreams, the dreamer may be taking part, or be only an observer. But he or she cannot control what happens in the dream.④However, the dreamer does have control over one type of dream. This type of dream is called a "lucid" (清醒的) dream. Not everyone is a lucid dreamer. Some people are occasional lucid dreamers. Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time. In a lucid dream, the dreamer knows that he is dreaming.1. Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given显示答案【答案】A【解析】根据第一段的第一句话Everyone dreams, but some people never recall their dreams,or do so very rarely.可知，该说法正确。

英语(二)-模拟试题2

英语(二)--模拟试题2一、单选题共10 题题号: 1 本题分数:1.5 分I always ___ what I have said.A、get toB、hold toC、lead toD、see to题号: 2 本题分数:1.5 分It is no easy thing to ___some work to do.A、bring aboutB、bring upC、bring outD、bring back题号: 3 本题分数:1.5 分John has just taken ___the family business from his father.A、offB、overC、onD、after题号: 4 本题分数:1.5 分Despite his father‟s ___ objection, Darwin accepted the invitation to be a naturalist on H.M.S. Beagle during a long voyage of exploration.A、primitiveB、initialC、elementaryD、first-hand题号: 5 本题分数:1.5 分He tried ___ to start the old car.A、in shortB、in large measureC、in vainD、in all题号: 6 本题分数:1.5 分Be sure to ___ your work at the end of the exam.A、look overB、hang upC、set asideD、catch sight of题号: 7 本题分数:1.5 分He makes a note of the assignment lest he ___ it.A、forgetsB、will forgetC、forgetD、will not forget题号: 8 本题分数:1.5 分It was in that small room ___ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.A、whatB、in whichC、whichD、that题号: 9 本题分数:1.5 分Fewer and fewer of today‟s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ___ the same company.A、all elseB、much worseC、less likelyD、let alone题号: 10 本题分数:1.5 分A human‟s eyesight is not as ___ as that of an eagle.A、eccentricB、acuteC、sensibleD、sensitive 二、完形填空题共10 题The vast Pacific is the world‟s largest ocean, covering a third of the earth. ___1___ recent years most people knew little,___2___ nothing, about the Pacific islands, as they were cut ___3___ from the rest of the world by vast ___4___ of sea. This was especially true ___5___ the islands in the heart of the Pacific which people called the South Sea Isles, They dreamed of them as a tropical ___6___ of palm-lined coral shores and drowsy sun.The ___7___ Pacific washes the shores of five continents, with its water mingling in the southeast with the Atlantic Ocean and in the southwest with the Indian Ocean. It is not on the shores of continents or in the coastal islands, however, ___8___ the soul of the great Pacific is found. It ___9___ out where the fabled South Sea Inlands are ___10___ over the huge ocean like stars in the sky.题号: 11 本题分数:2.5 分1A、BeforeB、PrecedingC、DuringD、Until题号: 12 本题分数:2.5 分2A、ifB、ofC、notD、never题号: 13 本题分数:2.5 分3A、awayB、backC、offD、out题号: 14 本题分数:2.5 分4A、territoriesB、stripsC、watersD、stretches题号: 15 本题分数:2.5 分5A、toB、ofC、aboutD、in题号: 16 本题分数:2.5 分6A、zoneB、islandC、paradiseD、heaven题号: 17 本题分数:2.5 分7 A、mightyB、tropicalC、strategicD、substantial题号: 18 本题分数:2.5 分8A、whenB、thatC、whichD、where题号: 19 本题分数:2.5 分9A、liesB、reachesC、is locatedD、is exposed题号: 20 本题分数:2.5 分10A、glitteredB、twinkledC、scatteredD、dispersed三、阅读理解题共15 题Parents can have a great impact on the development of their children’s creativity in art. But first，they have to know how. They may find the following advice interesting and instructive.Encourage free drawing rather than coloring books. Coloring books stop the possibility of self-expression. A child may just enjoy colorful pictures and never learn how to express himself. As an art teacher says，“Children have a very powerful instinct to draw freely and roughly. Such practice makes them learn language easily.”In fact，a child expresses himself in rough drawing. This is the beginning of literacy and creativity. Also，parents should not teach their kids “how”to draw and they should not make their kids draw realistic pictures to entertain themselves. Experience tells us that such teaching from the parents will discourage children，making them think they can’t do it the “right”way.Competition and rewards should also be avoided i n the process of artistic creation. A child‟s natural instinct to create will disappear if he or she thinks about prize while drawing.Parents should be role models for their kids. They should not say things like, “I can’t draw a straight line.”Instead，they should learn to say，“I love to create”. This teaches children that the process of creation is more important than the product. If children see their parents drawing, cooking or building creatively，they wi11 do the same.Buy a notebook for your child to use every day. This can be a journal for making up stories，writing ideas and drawing pictures. Even the youngest child can use it to draw freely and roughly，expressing himself.Take your child to places that promote ideas and creativity. Art museums, science centers，libraries and children’s museums all are great places to see other people’s creativity. That will inspire children to make their own creations and inventions.Give children choices and free time. Some of the best ideas come from daydreaming and imagining.In short，parents should allow their kids to have the freedom to invent for themselves. That means not always teaching and commanding.题号: 21 本题分数:4 分To develop their artistic creativity, children should been encouraged to ___.A、draw freely and roughlyB、learn to draw realistic picturesC、know how to draw before they startD、learn to draw good pictures to get prizes 题号: 22 本题分数:4 分Parents are encouraged to be role models for their kids because___.A、parents love to createB、parents can draw straight linesC、children tend to follow their parents’examplesD、children like the product of their parents’creativity题号: 23 本题分数:4 分It can be inferred from the passage that in artistic creation ___.A、product is more important than processB、process is more important than productC、process and product are equally importantD、both process and product are unimportant题号: 24 本题分数:4 分To be inspired by other people‟s creativity, children should ___.A、write ideasB、make up storiesC、buy good notebooksD、visit museums，libraries，and science centers题号: 25 本题分数:4 分The main idea of this passage is that ___.A、children should be encouraged to draw freelyB、children should follow their parents’examplesC、parents should know how to cultivate their kids’creativityD、most parents teach their kids confidently and instructivelyMany people think New York is a noisy city. In fact, scientists who study noise say that the average noise level in New York is 72.5 decibels. This is a little louder than normal conversation, which is 65 decibels. The noise level is the result of so many people and cars in the same area.Now even the insides of taxis are noisy. When you get into a taxi, you hear the voice of a well-known singer, sports reporter, or Broadway actress giving instructions. That‟s right. The voice of a famous person tells you what to do. One popular singer gives this message:” Cats have nine lives, but you have only one, to fasten your seat beat!” Other voices say things such as “Don‟t forget to collect all your belongings.”(People often leave hats, umbrella, and bags in taxis.)There is a good reason for the messages. There are more than 12,000 cabs in New York, and every year taxis get into more than 15,000 accidents. In an acci dent, people who don‟t wear seat belts hit the partition, the glass wall separating the driver and passengers in the taxi. They can hurt their foreheads or break their noses or chins. Every year, about 11,000 people are injured in this way.Many people ar e annoyed by the voices. Cabdrivers in particular dislike the messages. ”I play the messages 12 hours a day. I hear the same voices 60 times a day. It makes me crazy,” says Atnis, a 45-year-old cabdriver.“But if I don‟t play the messages, I get fined 100 d ollars.” A lot of passengers complained, too. “It‟s too much noise,” says a passenger, “I asked the driver to turn off the message, but he said he can‟t.”Other people think the voices are a great idea. One taxi driver says,” People like to hear the famou s voices, and they put on their seat belts more often.” And passengers from out of town really like the idea. “Most of the time, taxi drivers are in a bad mood, ”says Melanie Benton, who visits New York often on business, “It"s nice to hear a cheerful voic e when you get into a cab.”题号: 26 本题分数:4 分The sentence” Cats have nine lives, but you have only one” implies that ___.A、human beings have only one lifeB、cats live longer than human beingsC、cats will have new lives after they dieD、human beings should value their lives题号: 27 本题分数:4 分People who are most likely to be injured in a taxi accident are ___. A、those who wear seat beltsB、those who like messagesC、those who do not wear seat beltsD、those who dislike messages题号: 28 本题分数:4 分It can be inferred from the passage that a taxi driver hears the same voices ___ every day.A、about 5 times an hourB、about 6 time an hourC、about 50 times an hourD、about 60 times an hour题号: 29 本题分数:4 分The cabdrivers play the messages again and again because ___.A、they are willing to do soB、they do not want to pay a fineC、the passengers ask them to do soD、the voice of the messages is cheerful题号: 30 本题分数:4 分The author of this passage seems to believe that ___.A、Now York is the noisiest city in the U.S.B、messages played by taxi drivers are uselessC、messages in taxis should be voiced by famous peopleD、voices from taxis partly caused the high noise level of New YorkOnline learning is also called distance education, which helps students who take classes by computer over the Internet to learn certain courses and earn a degree. And it has become more and more popular with both young people and educational institutions.The School of Continuing and Professional Studies of New York University in Manhattan began online classes in 1992. Its Virtual School has taught more than 10, 000 students from across the United States and other countries.Last year, the school launched NYU Online. It offers NYU‟s first online programs for a bachelor‟s deg ree. Programs are offered in three areas: leadership and management, information systems management and social sciences. The classes are highly interactive, where students communicate with each other and their teachers. Some classes require students to log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor. Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects.The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student is to take. It costs as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year. NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program. If you are interested in the program, you can get more details at the website: .Many other schools, too, offer online education. Students should be especially careful of programs that offer a degree in return for little or no work. These are known as diploma mills, and are illegal in the United States.Educational advisers also say that before you enter any program, make sure the work will be recognized in your country. You should also make sure the schools you are considering are officially approved.题号: 31 本题分数:4 分The third paragraph is mainly about the ___ of the programs of the School.A、academic goal and systemB、courses and learning modeC、learning methods and classesD、courses and requirements题号: 32 本题分数:4 分It can be inferred from the passage that international students in the programs ___.A、get full scholarshipB、pay no tuitionC、get no financial supportD、earn more money题号: 33 本题分数:4 分Many American schools offer online programs, and international students ___.A、should be careful of being cheatedB、are certain to earn a degreeC、should know about programmingD、are faced with many difficulties题号: 34 本题分数:4 分The word …work‟ i n the second line of the last paragraph most probably means ___.A、what a student has written at schoolB、what a student has learned at schoolC、what a student has read at schoolD、what a student has achieved academically题号: 35 本题分数:4 分The payment for online programs of NYU is based on ___.A、the number of classes a student attendsB、the number of students a professor instructsC、the number of semesters a student spendsD、the number of presentations a student makes。

国开作业人文英语2-单元自测2（10分）90参考（含答案）

题目：—Do you mind if I ask you why you choose to be a volunteer?—____________________.选项A：Of course. Volunteering is a great way to get work experience!选项B：Of course not. Well, you know volunteering is a great way to get work experience!选项C：Yes. Volunteering is a great way to get work experience!答案：Of course not. Well, you know volunteering is a great way to get work experience!题目：—What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics? —____________________.选项A：Yes, I have been there.选项B：I am travelling abroad.选项C：I'm going to be a volunteer.答案：I'm going to be a volunteer.题目：They found all the guests _____ when they woke up.选项A：gone选项B：go选项C：going答案：gone题目：After cleaning the floor, I went on ________the window.选项A：cleaning选项B：clean选项C：to clean答案：to clean题目：We walked down the stairs____________ taking the elevator.选项A：instead us选项B：instead选项C：instead of答案：instead of题目：二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。

自考英语二试题及答案 (2)

202X年10月试题一、阅读推断Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday, most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节). On this day most retail stores open their doors very early. Some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday.Black Friday is not as old as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season. In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday. It was so named because the stores were “in the black〞. This financial term means the stores made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 202X that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores.Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don’t want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.1.Many people know the history of Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given答案：B解析：原文第—段“While people have heard of Black Friday, most do not know its origins.“意为当人们听到黑色星期五时，很多人不了解它的起源。

自考英语(二)试题及答案

自考英语（二）试题及答案从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. In addition, a second doctor must confirm that these criteria has been met and the death must ______ to the police department.A. report?????B. be reported?????C. reporting?????D. having reported2. A car accident ______him from playing football.A. enabled??????B. abled??????C. disabled??????D. unabled3. The robber is ______ capital punishment.A. deserving??????B. deserved???????C. deserving of?????D. deserved of4. The music becomes as loud and ______as the human ear could stand.A. penetrating??????B. concentrating??????C. puncturing????D. conciliating5. These are the robots ______ for the reduction in job related injuries in this new industry.A. respond?????????B. responsive????????C. responsory????D. responsible6. Schools usually set ______ their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of a person.A. to???????????B. in???????????C. with??????????D. as7. He was ______to director.A. accelerated??????????B. lifted????????????C. raised??????D. promoted8. There is the apparent______ that the effective cause of the high proportion of the old is births rather than deaths.A. parable?????????B. parade?????????C. paradise??????????D. paradox9. A major party nominee has the ______ advantage of support from the party faithful.A. critic????????B. criticise????????C. critical?????????D. criticism10. When it ______ to the latest researches into heart disease,? I haven't the slightest idea.A. talks??????????B. speaks????????C. tells?????????D. comesⅡ.? Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

小学英语六年级上册单元自测题(二)

小学英语六年级上册单元自测题（二）班级姓名成绩听力部分（20分）一、听录音，选出所听到的单词。

（10分）( )1. A. wear B. weather C. week( )2. A. windy B. windoe C. wet( )8. A. hungry B. happen C. happy( )9. A. lot B. lose C. lost( )10. A. five B. fley purse.( )2. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I like.( )3. A. I’m hungry. B. It’s time for dinner. C. OK.( )4. A. I found it in the tree. B. It’s here. C. I don’t like it. ( )5. A. It’s six. B. At six. C. Six.三、听录音，完成下列短文。

（5分）A: What is it today?B: It’s Sunday.A: What’s the like today?B: It’s and warm.A: Oh, it’s a fine day. Shall we in the park?B: Good idea.笔试部分（80分）一、根据要求写出下列单词的适当形式。

（10分）1. Sep.（完整形式）2.cloud（形容词）_________________3. bee（复数）4.twenty（序数词）________________5. by（同音词）6. sun（形容词）___________________7. brought (原形)8. go(过去时) __________________9. fly (过去时) 10. rainy(名词)二、从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏相对应的句子。

（5分）ⅠⅡ( )1. What did you do yesterday? A. In the park.( )2. Where were you? B. At home.( )3. Is it raining now? C. I did my homework.( )4.What’s the weather like? D. It’s sunny.( )5. Where did you fly kites? E. No, it isn’t.三、英汉互译。

综合英语(二)自考题-2

综合英语(二)自考题-2(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}PART ONE{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}Ⅰ.GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.If you see a doctor leaving a house, you may ______ that someone in the house is ill.∙ A. deduce∙ B. reduce∙ C. detect∙ D. define（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 本题考查动词词义。

A．deduce：推断，推论；B．reduce：减少；C．detect：察觉，探测到；D．define：下定义。

根据题意可知，“如果看见医生离开某人的家，你便可以推断这家里也许有人病了。

”2.Keep the child away from the glaring light; it will do harm to his ______ nerve.∙ A. visual∙ B. isolated∙ C. logical∙ D. glancing（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 本题考查形容词词义。

由题干前半句“别让孩子待在强光下”可推测出这样会对孩子的眼睛造成伤害，而visual nerve为“视神经”。

其他选项与nerve搭配无意义。

3.______ hard water does not mix well with soap.∙ A. That is a well-known fact∙ B. It is a well-known fact that∙ C. It is a well-known that∙ D. It is a well-known fact which（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 本题考查同位语从句。

小学上册第2次英语第二单元自测题[含答案]

小学上册英语第二单元自测题[含答案]考试时间：100分钟（总分:140）B卷一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 填空题：The _____ (章鱼) is a fascinating sea creature.2. 听力题：A mineral’s ______ refers to its shiny or dull appearance.3. htenment thinkers challenged traditional ________ (权威). 填空题：The Enli4. 听力题：The ______ is where we live on Earth.5. 选择题：What do we call a scientist who studies the Earth’s physical processes?a. Geologistb. Meteorologistc. Oceanographerd. Environmental scientist答案:a6. 选择题：What do we call the layer of Earth that is made up of molten rock?a. Crustb. Mantlec. Cored. Lithosphere答案:b7. 听力题：A ____ is a funny animal often seen wearing colorful costumes.8. 听力题：The cat is ________ by the window.The cake is _______ (decorated) with strawberries.10. 听力题：The dog loves to ______ (run) in the yard.11. 听力题：The chemical formula for sodium phosphate is ______.12. 听力题：I like to ___ (explore/hike) in the forest.13. 选择题：What is the name of the famous clock tower in London?A. Elizabeth TowerB. Big BenC. Tower BridgeD. London Bridge答案:B14. 听力题：A ____ is a nocturnal animal known for its keen eyesight.15. 填空题：I like to ______ (参与) in local workshops.16. 听力题：The _____ (pond) is calm.17. 听力题：She has a _____ (dog/cat) at home.18. 填空题：I love to watch _____ (小动物) at the zoo.19. 选择题：What do we call the place where we can see historical artifacts?A. MuseumB. GalleryC. LibraryD. Archive答案：A20. 填空题：A ________ (章鱼) has eight arms and lives in the ocean.The _______ of sound can be affected by the type of instrument used to produce it.22. 听力题：We eat ______ (snacks) during recess.23. 听力题：The garden is _______ (full) of butterflies.24. 听力题：A magnet can attract ______ (metal) objects.25. 选择题：What is the term for a baby cow?A. CalfB. KidC. LambD. Foal答案:A26. 听力题：I can ___ (whistle) a tune.27. 填空题：The __________ (历史成就) can be celebrated.28. 听力题：A __________ is a place where a river begins.29. 听力题：The sun is ______ (bright) in the sky.30. 填空题：Did you know that a _______ (小驴) can carry heavy loads?31. 听力题：She is a great ________.32. 填空题：The __________ (历史的思维方式) shape our perspectives.33. 听力题：She has a ________ (unique) talent.34. 填空题：A sunny day makes me feel very ______ (快乐).What is the name of the famous British scientist who formulated the laws of motion?A. Isaac NewtonB. Albert EinsteinC. Galileo GalileiD. Stephen Hawking答案:A36. 填空题：The first successful intestinal transplant was performed in ________.37. 填空题：A _______ (小土拨鼠) pops its head out to see if it’s safe.38. 听力题：The symbol for cobalt is _____.39. 选择题：What do we call a person who studies psychology?A. PsychologistB. PsychiatristC. TherapistD. All of the above40. 选择题：What do we call the large body of salt water?A. RiverB. OceanC. LakeD. Pond答案:B41. 填空题：My grandpa enjoys exploring ____.42. 选择题：Which planet is known for its beautiful rings?A. JupiterB. UranusC. SaturnD. Neptune答案:C43. 填空题：The frog jumps into the ______ (水). It makes a big ______ (水花).What do we call a large, round fruit that is typically orange?A. AppleB. PeachC. MelonD. Pumpkin答案:D45. 填空题：The __________ is a famous natural landmark in Canada. (尼亚加拉瀑布)46. 听力题：My friend is a ______. He enjoys outdoor adventures.47. 填空题：The country known for its unique culture is ________ (印度).48. 听力题：The chemical symbol for gallium is ______.49. 填空题：The _____ (植物研究) can lead to new medical discoveries.50. 选择题：What is the capital of Tanzania?A. DodomaB. Dar es SalaamC. ArushaD. Mwanza51. 填空题：My favorite game to play is ______ with my family.52. 选择题：What do you call the distance between two points?A. LengthB. WidthC. HeightD. Measurement53. 选择题：What is the capital of Italy?A. VeniceB. RomeC. FlorenceD. Milan答案:B54. 填空题：The _____ (树) provides shade in the summer.55. 听力题：The chemical symbol for gallium is ______.56. 选择题：What is the name of the famous clock tower in London?A. Big BenB. Eiffel TowerC. ColosseumD. Statue of Liberty答案:A57. 填空题：The __________ (历史的同情) can bridge divides.58. 填空题：My sister likes to watch ____.59. 选择题：How many strings does a standard guitar have?A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7答案: C60. 选择题：What is the capital of Libya?A. TripoliB. BenghaziC. MisrataD. Tobruk答案:A. Tripoli61. 听力题：Exoplanets are planets that orbit _______ outside our solar system.62. 听力题：My brother is a ______. He dreams of playing in the NBA.My favorite season is ______ (春天) because the flowers ______ (开花) and the weather is ______ (温暖). I like to go outside and ______ (玩耍) with my friends.64. 填空题：_____ (城市绿化) initiatives improve air quality.65. 填空题：Plants can enhance our ______ (生活质量).66. 选择题：What is the opposite of happy?A. SadB. AngryC. ExcitedD. Tired67. 填空题：The beach is _______ and sunny.68. 听力题：The ________ is a famous waterfall located in the United States.69. 填空题：My dog barks when he sees a _______ (陌生人).70. 填空题：The playground is _______ during recess.71. 填空题：The capital of Cuba is ________ (哈瓦那).72. 听力题：A chemical reaction can indicate a change in ______.73. 选择题：Which animal is known for its black and white stripes?A. TigerB. ZebraC. PandaD. Leopard74. 填空题：The baby is ________ (微笑).A ________ is small and furry.76. 填空题：_____ (thyme) is a common herb used in cooking.77. 填空题：I can _______ (游泳) in the pool.78. 听力题：The train is _____ down the tracks. (going)79. 填空题：A parakeet enjoys playing with ______ (玩具).80. 听力题：We are ___ to school. (walking)81. 听力题：The teacher is ________ us a lesson.82. 听力题：She is ___ (laughing/sobbing) at the movie.83. 听力题：The concept of a black hole is based on ______.84. 听力题：We like to eat _____ (pizza/salad) for lunch.85. 听力题：We can ___ a dance party. (have)86. 选择题：What do we call the process of a liquid turning into a solid?A. MeltingB. FreezingC. EvaporatingD. Condensing答案:B87. 选择题：What is the smallest planet in our solar system?A. EarthB. MarsC. MercuryD. Venus答案:C88. 听力题：The flowers are ________ in the vase.89. 填空题：The ________ was a key event in the history of democracy.90. 听力题：It is _____ (sunny/rainy) today.91. 听力题：The process of separating a mixture based on boiling points is called ______.92. 听力题：My dad works in an ________.93. 选择题：How many legs does a typical arachnid have?A. SixB. EightC. TenD. Twelve答案: B94. 选择题：How many wheels does a bicycle have?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 495. 听力题：The __________ can provide clues about the earth's history.96. 选择题：What is the capital of Thailand?A. BangkokB. PhuketC. Chiang MaiD. Pattaya答案：A97. 填空题：I love _______ (和朋友一起)做手工。

小学下册第二次英语第二单元自测题[含答案]

小学下册英语第二单元自测题[含答案]考试时间：100分钟（总分:120）A卷一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 填空题：We have a ______ (愉快的) gathering every month.2. 填空题：My friend is very __________ (有耐心的) with younger kids.3. 填空题：The dog enjoys playing with its ______.4. 选择题：What do we call the process of water turning into vapor?A. EvaporationB. CondensationC. PrecipitationD. Sublimation5. 填空题：I like to ______ (建立) friendships at school.6. 选择题：What is the smallest continent?A. AsiaB. AfricaC. AustraliaD. Europe答案:C. Australia7. 选择题：What is 20 + 30?a. 40b. 50c. 60d. 70答案:b8. 填空题：I saw a ______ (小猫) play with a ball of ______ (线).9. 听力题：The lion is the ___ (king) of the jungle.10. 选择题：What is the opposite of ‘near’?A. CloseB. FarC. TogetherD. Adjacent11. 选择题：How many days are in a leap year?A. 365B. 366C. 364D. 36012. 选择题：What is the capital city of Belgium?A. BrusselsB. AntwerpC. GhentD. Bruges答案: A13. 选择题：Which color is a lemon?A. GreenB. YellowC. RedD. Blue答案:B14. 选择题：What is the name of the famous river in Egypt?A. NileB. AmazonC. MississippiD. Yangtze15. 听力题：In chemistry, a solvent is the substance that does the _____.16. 听力题：The city of Baghdad is the capital of _______.17. 填空题：The tarantula spins a ________________ (网).18. 选择题：What is 8 divided by 2?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 519. 选择题：What is the color of the sun?A. BlueB. YellowC. RedD. Green答案:B20. 选择题：What do we call a young adult?A. ChildB. TeenagerC. SeniorD. Baby答案:B21. 选择题：What is the name of the plant that is known for its medicinal properties?A. FernB. Aloe VeraC. CactusD. Moss答案:B22. 填空题：I like to play with my ________ (拼图) every rainy day.23. 选择题：What is the name of the fairy tale about a girl who lost her shoe?A. RapunzelB. CinderellaC. Snow WhiteD. Little Red Riding Hood24. 选择题：How do you say "good luck" in French?A. Bonne chanceB. Buena suerteC. Viel GlückD. Buona fortuna25. 填空题：I enjoy playing ______ (乐器) like the piano. It makes beautiful ______ (音乐).26. 选择题：What is the name of the famous wizard in "The Lord of the Rings"?A. DumbledoreB. GandalfC. MerlinD. Saruman答案: B27. 听力题：The ____ is a small insect that can be found in many gardens.28. 选择题：What is the name of the chemical element with the symbol "O"?A. GoldB. OxygenC. SilverD. Iron答案:B29. 选择题：What is the name of the famous waterfall located between the U.S. and Canada?a. Niagara Fallsb. Angel Fallsc. Victoria Fallsd. Yosemite Falls答案:a30. 填空题：The _____ (水仙花) grows in the winter.31. 填空题：Each season brings new ______ (植物).32. 填空题：The _____ (种植者) shares tips on how to care for plants.33. 听力填空题：I enjoy watching documentaries about __________.34. 听力题：The dog is ___ in the yard. (playing)35. 听力题：A buoyant force causes objects to ______ in a fluid.36. 选择题：What do we call the phenomenon of water droplets falling from the sky?A. RainB. SnowC. SleetD. Hail答案:A37. 选择题：What do we call a person who performs magic tricks?A. MagicianB. IllusionistC. WizardD. Sorcerer38. 听力题：The bee buzzes around _____.39. 听力题：The _______ can help reduce stress.40. 听力题：The park is ___ (quiet/loud).41. 听力题：The process of ______ can lead to the creation of fossils.42. 听力题：The ______ is known for her community service.43. 选择题：What do you call the place where you can see marine life?A. ZooB. AquariumD. Museum答案: B44. 听力题：The sun is very ________ today.45. 听力填空题：Learning new languages fascinates me. It opens doors to understanding different cultures and communicating with more people. I want to learn __________ next.46. 选择题：What do we call the hidden part of a plant that stores food?A. StemB. RootsC. LeavesD. Flowers47. 选择题：What is the capital of Thailand?A. BangkokB. Chiang MaiC. PhuketD. Pattaya答案: A48. 听力题：Iron can rust when it comes into contact with _______.49. 填空题：The rabbit hops around the _________ (草地).50. 选择题：What is the name of the fairy tale character who wears a red cloak?A. Snow WhiteB. Little Red Riding HoodC. CinderellaD. Rapunzel答案:B51. 填空题：I saw a ________ hiding in the grass.52. 选择题：What is the name of the famous wizard in "Harry Potter"?A. DumbledoreC. MerlinD. Hagrid答案:A53. 听力题：The sun sets in the _____ (west).54. 填空题：The __________ (历史遗址) tell stories of the past.55. 听力题：The __________ is the outer layer that protects the fruit.56. 听力题：My mom loves to make ____ (soups) in winter.57. 听力题：A ______ is a way to describe the position of an element in the periodic table.58. 选择题：What do fish live in?A. TreesB. OceansC. DesertsD. Mountains59. 听力题：The chemical formula for sodium chloride is _______.60. 选择题：What do we call a place where you can play sports?A. FieldB. CourtC. StadiumD. Arena61. 听力题：A molecule made of two identical atoms is called a _______ molecule.62. 选择题：What is the main ingredient in sushi?a. Fishb. Chickenc. Beefd. Pork答案:a63. 填空题：My sister loves to __________ (跳舞) at parties.64. 听力题：The ____ is a small, cute animal with a bushy tail.65. 听力题：An island is a piece of land completely surrounded by ________.66. 填空题：My favorite _________ (玩具) is the one that sings when you hug it.67. 选择题：What do we call a story that is not true?A. FactB. FictionC. Non-FictionD. Biography68. 听力题：The _____ (洗手间) is clean.69. 填空题：My friend is a _____ (技术人员) who fixes computers.70. 选择题：What do we call the process of cooking food using steam?A. BoilingB. SteamingC. FryingD. Baking答案:B71. 选择题：Which vehicle flies in the sky?A. CarB. BoatC. AirplaneD. Bicycle答案: C. Airplane72. 填空题：A ________ (沙漠) can be very hot during the day.73. (75) is famous for its beautiful beaches. 填空题：The ____74. 选择题：What shape has four equal sides?A. TriangleB. RectangleC. SquareD. Circle答案: C75. 选择题：What do you call the study of the earth?A. BiologyB. GeographyC. ChemistryD. Physics76. 填空题：Certain plants can purify the ______ (空气).77. 填空题：We have a ______ (快乐的) bonding day planned.78. 填空题：The ________ (水坝) helps control flooding.79. 听力题：The _____ (volcano) erupts.80. 填空题：I love playing with my __________ (玩具名) every weekend.81. 填空题：A ____(data analysis) informs strategy and planning.82. 听力题：I like to visit the ___. (farm)83. 选择题：What is the capital of Colombia?A. BogotáB. MedellínC. CaliD. Cartagena答案: A84. 听力题：He is a ______. He helps people learn new things.85. 选择题：What is the main ingredient in sushi?A. NoodlesB. RiceC. BreadD. Potatoes答案:B86. 听力题：A ______ is a visual representation of a chemical equation.87. 填空题:I want to be a ________ when I grow up.88. 听力填空题：I believe in the importance of family. They are my biggest __________.89. 选择题：What do you call an animal that only eats plants?A. CarnivoreB. OmnivoreC. HerbivoreD. Insectivore答案: C. Herbivore90. 听力题：We attend ________ (school) every day.91. 填空题：I have a toy _______ that can blow bubbles into the air.92. 选择题：What do we call a person who designs buildings?A. ArchitectB. EngineerC. BuilderD. Contractor答案:A93. 听力题：A parrot can often be found in the __________.94. 填空题：My dog loves to fetch a ______ (球).95. 听力题：Chemical reactions are affected by factors such as temperature, concentration, and ______.96. 选择题：What do you call a story that is made up?a. Biographyb. Fictionc. Non-fictiond. History答案:b97. 听力题：We enjoy ______ (visiting) grandparents.98. 选择题：What is the capital of Japan?a. Beijingb. Seoulc. Tokyod. Bangkok答案:C99. 听力题：Many _______ are grown for their beauty.100. 听力题：The __________ of water is degrees Celsius.。

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英语（二）自测题（二）I.语法、词汇1. It is important that each of you ___B____ a note-book to class with you every day.A. bringsB. bringC. have broughtD. brought2. He returned to his country to find the police ___A___ him.A. awaitingB. awaiting forC. waitingD. wait3. He has spent ____B___ money on the new hospital.A. a large number ofB. a great deal ofC. the large number ofD. the amount of4. It was so __D____ of him to stamp out of the restaurant just because people didn’t agreewith what he said.A. childB. childhoodC. childlikeD. childish5. Tom used to __A____ a lot of coffee when he was a student.A. drinkB. have drunkC. drinkingD. be drinking6. You won’t have any difficulty ___A____ a ticket for the concert.A. gettingB. to getC. getD. got7. Don’t let his friendly manner __B___ you _____ him.A. mislead, to trustB. mislead, into trustingC. misled, to trustD. misled, into trusting8. We finished writing the report __C_____ the assistance of two experts.A. inB. onC. withD. by9. He went home __B____.A. exhaustedlyB. exhaustedC. exhaustingD. exhaustingly10. The bottle has a (n) _D____of 5 gallons.A. abilityB. capabilityC. capabilitiesD. capacity11. For a successful business, friendly and ______ staff are essential.A. lovelyB. hardC. efficientD. respective12. The Web also provides an environment in which it is quick and easy to ______ ideas withcolleagues.A. changeB. exchangeC. tradeD. know13. I don’t know why she avoids ______ her opinion on the subject.A. to giveB. to be givenC. givingD. being given14. It ______ John and Mary that helped me the other day.A. has beenB. areC. wasD. were15. I do not intend to follow that, because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another______.A. occasionB. situationC. conditionD. environment16. Her anger could not be __________ when the conversation turned to the criticism of her ownfather.A. held onB. held backC. held outD. held up17. The old lady was __________ to the young man who helped her find her lost grandson.A. touchedB. cheerfulC. gratefulD. generous18. Professor Wheelock is always very __________ to the reaction of the audience when he giveslectures.A. sentimentalB. sensitiveC. sensibleD. positive19. What you say now is not __________ with what you said last week.A. permanentB. persistentC. consistentD. insistent20. Over the years my father had gradually __________ a collection of precious stamps.A. absorbedB. gatheredC. accumulatedD. collectedIII. 阅读理解1Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? (你感到早上起床困难很痛苦吗？) This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak（最高点）. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (唠叨话)as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!”The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr, Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗)your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, butyou’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.41. According to the passage, a person has trouble rising early probably because_________. 41。

根据文章，一个人有困难，可能是因为_________早起。

A. He is a lazy person.B. His energy cycle is disordered.C. He is not a man with a strong will.D. His energy peak is in the afternoon or evening.( 他的精力高峰期在下午或晚上。