2024届高考一轮复习英语话题晨背教案：地球与宇宙奥秘探索

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2025届高考英语外研版一轮复习-按话题板块复习安排

英语一轮复习主题一人与自我1.个人、家庭、社区及学校生活必修一Unit 1: A new start必修一Unit 3: Family matters必修三Unit 1: Knowing me, Knowing you2.健康的生活方式，积极的生活态度必修二Unit 1 Food for thought3.语言学习的规律、方法等必修一Unit 1: Exploring English4.优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任必修三Unit 2:Making a difference选必一Unit 1:Laugh out loud选必一Unit 2:Onwards and Upwards选必三Unit 2:A life’s work选必四Unit 2: Lessons in life5.未来职业发展趋势，个人职业倾向选必四Unit 1: Looking forwards选必四Unit 4: Everyday economics6.认识自我、丰富自我、完善自我选必二Unit 1: Growing up选必二Unit 2: Improving yourself选必三Unit 1: Face values主题二人与社会1.良好的人际关系与社会交往必修一Unit 4: Friends forever必修三Unit 1: Knowing me, knowing you2.公益事业与志愿服务3.跨文化沟通、包容与合作必修二Unit 4: Stage and screen必修二Unit 5: On the road选必二Unit 4:Breaking boundaries选必四Unit 3: The world meets China4.小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等5.绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物必修三Unit 4: Amazing art选必一Unit 1: Meeting the Muse6.影视，音乐等领域的概况及其发展必修二U4: Stage and screen7.体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神必修二Unit 3: On the move选必一Unit 3: Faster, higher, stronger8.不同民族的文化习俗与传统节日必修二Unit 2: Let’s celebrate9.对社会有突出贡献的人10.科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神必修三U3: The world of science选必二U3: Times change选必三Unit 4: A glimpse of the future选必四Unit 4: Everyday economics 11.重大政治、历史事件，文化渊源选必三Unit 3: War and peace主题三人与自然1.主要国家地理概况、2.自然环境、自然遗产保护选必一Unit 6: Nurturing nature选必二Unit 5: A delicate world3.人与环境、人与动植物必修一Unit 5: Into the wild必修二Unit 6: Earth first选必一Unit 5: Revealing nature选必三Unit 6: Nature in words选必三Unit 5:Learning from nature 4.自然灾害与防范，安全常识与自我保护必修三Unit 6: Disaster and hope5.地球与宇宙奥秘探索必修三Unit 5: What an adventure选必四Unit 5: Into the unknown选必四Unit 6: Space and beyond6.人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系必修一Unit 6: At one with nature选必二Unit 6: Survival选必三Unit 5: Learning from nature。

2025届高中英语一轮话题复习(教师版)：主题三人与自然语境34 地球与宇宙奥秘探索

主题对接教材人教版必修第三册Unit 4Space exploration外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 5Into the unknown；Unit 6Space and beyond 译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 2Out of this worldⅠ.阅读单词——会意1．high-end adj.高端的2．data n．资料；数据3．telescope n．望远镜4．rocket n．火箭；火箭弹5．spacewalk n．太空行走6．satellite n．人造卫星；卫星7．gravity n．重力，地球引力8．giant adj.巨大的；伟大的n．巨人；巨兽；伟人9．fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的10．tissue n．纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织11．anecdote n．轶事；趣闻12．offshore ad v.& adj.近海(的)；离岸(的)13．spaceship n．宇宙飞船14．spacecraft n．航天器；宇宙飞船15．shuttle n．航天飞机；来往于两地的航班(或班车、火车) v i.频繁往来(于两地之间) Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．keen adj.热衷的；渴望的2．shallow adj.肤浅的；浅的3．resource n．资源；财力；物力4．astronaut n．宇航员，航天员5．launch v t.& n．发射；发起；上市6．exploit v t.开发；利用；剥削7．vehicle n．交通工具；车辆8．crew n．(飞机、轮船等上的)全体工作人员9．transmit v t.& v i.传输；发送10．float v i.飘动，漂流；浮v t.使浮动，使漂流11．scream v．(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖叫n．尖叫(声)12．current adj.当前的；现在的n．水流；电流；思潮13．orbit n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围v t.& v i.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行14．signal v t.& v i.标志着；标明；发信号n．信号(灯)；标志15．comprise v t.包括，包含；组成，构成16．monitor n．监视器；监测仪v t.监视；监测；监控17．mission n．任务；使命，天职；军事行动；太空飞行任务18．pull n．& v t.拉(力)；拖；牵引(力)19．mankind n．人类20．beyond prep.在更远处；超出21．circumstance n．条件，状况；(circumstances)境况，(尤指)经济状况22．discipline v t.严格要求(自己)；惩罚；训练n．训练，纪律；行为准则；自制力23．leap n．跳跃；剧增；剧变v i.& v t.(leapt，leapt/leaped，leaped) 跳过；跃过Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．analysis n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analys(z)e v．分析2．expand v．扩大；增加；发展→expansion n．扩大；增加3．evaluate v t.评价；评估→evaluation n．评价；评估4．agency n．机构；代理处→agent n．代理人，代理商5．argue v t.& v i.论证；争辩；争论→argument n．争论；争吵；论点；论据6．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智慧7．expose v．使暴露；使显露；揭发；使(胶卷)曝光→exposure n．面临，遭受；揭露；报道8．universe n．宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.普遍的，全体的，全世界的；通用的9．desire n．渴望；欲望v t.渴望；期望→desirable adj.令人向往的，值得拥有的；可取的10．incredible adj.不可思议的，难以置信的；惊人的→incredibly ad v.极其，极端地；难以置信地11．cover n．覆盖物；封面；掩护物v．覆盖；遮盖；处理；涉及；包括→coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围12．limit v t.& n．限制→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的13．assist v．帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手→assistance n．帮助；援助14．frequency n．发生率，出现率；频繁；频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently ad v.频繁地15．determine v t.查明；确定；决定→determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determination n．意志，决心16．attach v t.系；绑；贴→attached adj.非常喜欢……的；附属的→attachment n．附加设备，附属物；附件；喜欢，依恋17．occupy v t.占据；占用；使忙于→occupied adj.有人使用的；忙于……的；被占领的→occupation n．占领；职业18．regular adj.定期的；经常的；惯常的→regularly ad v.有规律地；经常；定期地→irregular adj.不定期的19．disappoint v t.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧20．origin n．起源，起因；出身→original adj.起初的；原来的；首创的；独创的n．原件；原作→originally ad v.起初，原来；独创地，新颖地21．independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently ad v.独立地；自立地→independence n．独立；自立1．downfall n．衰败2．delve v．探索；探究3．cyclone n．气旋；旋风4．megadrought n．超级干旱5．uncharted adj.地图上没有标明的6．subatomic adj.亚原子的；原子内的7．shipwreck n．沉船，失事的船；海难8．hazardous adj.危险的，不安全的9．simulator n．(用于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟器10．lifelike adj.(图画、模型等)生动的，逼真的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．result in导致；造成2．look into调查(问题)3．block out 挡住(光线)4．in view of鉴于，考虑到5．be/become accustomed to习惯于6．carry on继续做；坚持干7．provide for sb 为某人提供生活所需8．figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白9．set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作10．in the hope of doing...抱着做……的希望11．throw oneself into积极投入到……中去；热衷于12．on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上13．in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此14．so as to...以便……；为了……15．enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事16．lay the foundation for 为……打下基础Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．the＋序数词＋n.＋to do...第几个做……Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.后来，苏联致力于把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。

2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit4教师用书新人教版必修第三册

Unit 4 Space ExplorationⅠ．词块记单词1．famous astronauts 著名宇航员2．the selection procedure 选拔程序3．do a lot of mental and physical training 做大量的心理和身体训练4．make rockets 制作火箭5．escape Earth's gravity 逃离地球的引力6．make space vehicles 制作宇宙飞船7．the secrets of the universe 宇宙的秘密8．launch a satellite 发射一颗卫星9．orbit around Earth 环绕地球运行10．the desire to explore探索的欲望11．recycle dirty water 回收脏水12．the lack of gravity 缺少重力13．beyond the solar system 在太阳系之外14．use current technology 运用当前技术15．sufficient food and water 充足的食物和水16．countries around the globe 全球各国17．a shallow view 肤浅的看法18．weather patterns 天气模式19．our planet's resources 我们地球的资源20．a loss of oxygen 氧气的缺失Ⅱ．语境记单词1．He believes that all children are born with equal intelligence．And he thinks that this slow boy can be as intelligent as others if taught properly．(intelligent) 2．She is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will make her dream come true with great determination．(determine)3．To my disappointment, I saw a disappointed expression on his face due to his disappointing test score．(disappoint)4．The students who tend to be independent often benefit from their independence．(independent)5．He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smokingwas harmful to health．At last, he argued us out of smoking．(argue)6．As we all know, a person's life is limited, but knowledge is unlimited．(limit) 7．I have attached my photo to you in my last email, please check it in the attachment．(attach)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．He's trying to figure out (弄明白) a way to solve the problem．2．As a result (结果), the number of people learning English is on the increase．3．In closing (最后), exploring space provides the world with many different benefits．4．We don't like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on (继续)”．5．Just as the saying goes, “Diligence leads to success while laziness results in (导致) failure．”6．She focused on (集中精力于) some positive things and was willing to give a hand to those who sought help from her．7．Last month, I was busy preparing for the final examination in the hope of (抱着……的希望) performing well．8．The pilot asked all the passengers on board (在飞机上) to remain seated as the plane was making a landing．9．My money is running out (用完)．I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand．10．What's more, we should take good care of the forests and plant more trees so as to (为了) improve our living conditions．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．汤姆和他的同班同学今年暑假要来参观博物馆。

高考英语一轮复习Unit4地球与宇宙奥秘探索练习含解析新人教版必修

地球与宇宙奥秘探索一、主题语基拓展练(一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)①microscope □②experiment □③invention □ ④message □⑤latitude □ ⑥component □⑦patent □ ⑧function □⑨advance □ ⑩contribute □⑪automatic □⑫digital □⑬portable □ ⑭scientific □⑮technical □⑯telescope □⑰globe □ ⑱orbit □⑲comet □ ⑳equator □(二)主题词汇训练Ⅰ.写出下列各句中加黑词的汉语意思1．A new satellite has been put into orbit around the earth. 轨道2．Severe low temperatures vary with latitude and distance from the ocean.纬度3．The protection of patent rights has been further strengthened. 专利4．All the planets orbit the sun in roughly the same plane, round its equator.赤道5．It's hoped that the telescope will enable scientists to see deeper into the universe than ever before. 望远镜6．The new digital technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of TV channels. 数字的7．My watch is automatic, so there's no need to wind it. 自动的8．The function of the cells is not known. 功能Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．This project involves a lot of complex technical (technology)problems.2．Seated in the first line are some advanced (advance) workers.3．She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her scientific (science) achievements.4．He is respected by people from all over the world because of the greatcontributions (contribute)．5．In ancient China we had many advanced inventions (invent)，which led to today's civilization and development.6．Now that we are all part of the global (globe)village, everyone should protect it.二、主题语篇押题练Ⅰ.阅读理解“I'm re ady，” said Alyssa Carson，a now 17yearold astronautintraining from Baton Rouge，Louisiana.For her，riding the most aggressive roller coaster in the park is not a big deal.If all goes according to her plans, NASA will send her to Mars in 2033, making her the first human to step foot on the planet.She will spend two to three years doing something on it, growing food, performing science experiments, and searching for signs of life.“The Martian is actually very accurate，” she said.“A lot of the things that hap pened in the movie are similar to what is going to happen.” She's devoted her entire life to preparing for this journey.Her love for space started when she was 3 years old and watched a cartoon called The Backyardigans.Five animal pals go on imaginary adventures in their backyard including one part, a mission to Mars.“I thought ‘This red planet is so cool’，” she said.“I started watching videos of rovers landing on Mars.I had a large map of Mars in my room I would look at.We started getting telescopes so we could look at space.”At 7 her father took her to US Space Camp in Huntsville, Alabama.“That was the weekend of my life，” she said.“I got to learn everything I had been wanting to know and more ...I got to see a lifesize rocket.” She cherished the rocket so much that she returned 18 times.At the age of 12 she became the first person in history to attend all three NASA space camps.At first she mastered the basics of space and how humans have explored it throughout time.As she got older she simulated (模拟)missions，trying to reach a destination in gravityfree, weightless zones.When she was 9, she met NASA astronaut Sandra Magnus.The experienced explorer told her she was the same age as her when she decided to go to space.At that moment Alyssa knew her love of space was not a passing hobby.“I did the same thing as other kids，like switching my mind about careers, wanting to be a teacher or the presidentone day，” she said.“But the way I always thought about it was I would become an astronaut，go to Mars，come back，and then be a teacher or the president.”语篇解读：Alyssa Carson从小就梦想能登上火星，多年来她一直在为实现这个梦想而努力准备着。

2024届高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit4SpaceExploration教师用书

UNIT4SPACE EXPLORATION一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义1．an analysis of poverty对贫穷的分析2．be keen on collecting stamps热衷于收集邮票3．a fatal accident致命的事故4．a shallow person一个肤浅的人5．sufficient time充足的时间6．the planet's orbit行星的轨道7．an ongoing debate持续的辩论8．Newton's law of gravity牛顿万有引力定律9．take a spacewalk进行太空行走10．the first astronaut to explore space第一个探索太空的宇航员11．the secrets of the universe宇宙的奥秘12．unmanned spacecraft无人飞船二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1．We can recycle plastic bottles.(vt.回收利用)2．Be modest,otherwise you will fall behind.(adv.否则)3．Her performance at yesterday's concert was beyond compare.(prep.超出) 4．She was staring at her computer monitor.(n.监视器)5．The current situation is very disappointing.(adj.当前的)6．You are supposed to attach a recent photograph to your application form.(vt.贴)7．It signalled one step further in the plan to establish a space station.(vt.标志着)8．It's important to ensure that the data we collect is accurate.(n.数据) 9．Scientists make vehicles to carry people into space.(n.交通工具)10．The environment has a significant influence on the mental development of the children.(adj.精神的)11．The rocket launched two communications satellites.(n.火箭；vt.发射；n.人造卫星)12．They have a strong desire to go abroad.(n.渴望)13．You can book tickets at your local travel agency.(n.代理处)14．She has the determination that her brother lacks.(vt.缺乏)15．The Internet is often used as a resource and as a tool for distance learning.(n.资源)16．Yesterday is history;tomorrow is mystery;today is present.(n.谜)(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1．70%of our globe's surface is water.(n.地球)拓展：global adj.全球性的；全世界的2．They argue continually about money.(vi.争论)拓展：argument n．争论；争吵；论点3．To keep healthy,you should get regular exercise.(adj.定期的)拓展：regularly adv.经常；定期地4．Unfortunately,my time is limited.(adj.有限的)拓展：limit n．限制；极限；界限vt.限制5．He is a determined man and I admire his determination.(adj.意志坚定的；n.决心)拓展：determine vt.查明；确定；决定6．I felt disappointed at his decision.(adj.失望的)拓展：disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望7．My mother is a strong-minded and independent woman.(adj.自立的)拓展：independently adv.自立地；独立地→independence n．独立8．Susan is a very bright and intelligent woman.(adj.聪明的)拓展：intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用(写出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思)1．He has two children to provide for.提供生活所需2．In closing,space exploration provides the world with various benefits.最后3．The battery on my mobile phone has run out,so I can't telephone you.耗尽4．As a result,services have been sharply reduced.所以5．Have you figured out how much it will cost during the holiday？弄清楚6．He noted every detail so as to fix the scene in his mind.为了7．I called early in the hope of catching her before she went to work.抱着……的希望8．It's reported that the accident resulted in the death of two people.导致9．Carry on with your work while I'm away.继续做10．Have the passengers gone on board yet?在船上四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.教材原句Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on12April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.(不定式短语作后置定语)之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。

2022版高考英语一轮复习第3部分人与自然主题群4宇宙探索主题语境1自然科学研究成果教师用书教案20

主题群四宇宙探索主题语境(一) 自然科学研究成果阅读理解A(2020·某某7月卷·C)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking，planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age，a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests.Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than1,000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers' memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests.Then，for eight years，the scientists asked the same group to e back to the lab every 18 months to take the same sorts of tests.Those who had held mentally stimulating(刺激)，demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests.And they tended to lose cognitive(认知)function at a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs.The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants' overall health status.“This works just like physical exercise，”says Francisca Then，who led the study.“After a long run，you may feel like you're in pain，you may feel tired.But it makes you fit.After a long day at work—sure，you will feel tired，but it can help your brain stay healthy.”It's not just corporate jobs，or even paid work that can help keep your brain fit，Then points out.A waiter's job，for example，that requires multitasking，teamwork and decisionmaking could be just as stimulating as any highlevel office work.And “running a family household requires highlevel planning and coordinating(协调)，”she says.“You have to organize the activities of the children and take care of the bills and groceries.”Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic factors.Still，continuing to challenge yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help.【语篇解读】文章认为有挑战性的工作能够让人更好地保持大脑的活力。

人教版高考英语一轮总复习必修三教材知识复习 Unit 4

[常用短语]
1. in time 2. prevent...from 3. now that 4. cheer up 5. lay eggs 6. give birth to
及时;终于阻止;制止既然感到高兴;感到振奋下蛋生产;分娩
7.in one’s turn 8.watch out for 9.depend on 10.break out 11.block out 12.get the hang of
7. harmful adj.有害的
8. exist
vi.存在;生存
9. thus 10. puzzle 11. satellite 12. gentle 13. climate 14. spaceship 15. pull 16. lessen
adv.因此;于是 n.谜;难题 vt.& vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难 n.卫星;人造卫星 adj.温和的;文雅的 n.气候 n.宇宙飞船 n.& vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力 v.减少;减轻
主题:地球与宇宙奥秘探索
二、相关设施 1.telescope n.望远镜 2.orbit n.(天体等的)运行轨道 3.rocket n.火箭 4.space shuttle 航天飞机 5.space station 太空站;空间站三、天体及概念 1.astronomy n.天文学 2.planet n.行星 3.universe n.宇宙 4.globe n.地球仪,地球 5.atmosphere n.大气层,大气
词块 1.explore space探索太空 2.solar system太阳系 3.the outer space外太空 4.manned spaceship/spacecraft载人飞船 5.weather satellite气象卫星 unch/send up a satellite发射卫星 7.circle the moon绕月 nd on the moon登月

2021高考英语一轮复习第1编话题与教材话题10学案

话题十宇宙探索[对应教材] Book 3Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars(一)核心素养下的话题解读“宇宙探索”是高中课程标准中“人与自然”主题语境内容要求之一，该内容包括“人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系；自然科学研究成果；地球与宇宙奥秘探索”等方面。

这些话题为学生打开了一个了解宇宙的窗口。

高考英语通过这些话题让学生认识宇宙、了解宇宙，从而培养学生对宇宙探索的好奇心和欲望。

[高考探究]“宇宙探索”这个话题在近几年高考中并无涉及。

(二)构建思维导图，提升思维品质图Book 3Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars(三)根据思维导图，完成概要写作图：概要写作①No one knows exactly how the earth began. ②According to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang”. The earth exploded loudly and produced water vapor and other gases, making the earth's atmosphere. As the earth cooled down, water appeared and stayed on the surface. It was the presence of water that allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas, which made it possible for life to develop. First, the appearance of small plants encouraged the development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land, which were followed by land animals. So reptiles appeared for the first time. Later, dinosaurs developed. However, they suddenly disappeared. After that, mammals came into being. Finally, humans appeared and spread all over the earth.However, they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, making the earth too hot to live on. ③So, whether life will continue on the earth will depend on whether this problem can be solved.1．Last week, a lecture about the total lunar eclipse was delivered by Prof. Zhang, attracting a lot of astronomical enthusiasts to attend.上周张教授做了关于月全食的讲座，吸引了许多天文爱好者参加。

高考英语阅读理解,完形填空和词汇复习专题-地球与宇宙奥秘探索(含解析)

地球与宇宙奥秘探索第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1.______________n.轨道；影响范围，势力范围2.______________卫星；人造卫星；卫星国；卫星区3.______________n.航天器，宇宙飞船4.astronaut n.______________5.astronomer n.______________6.astronomy n.______________7.行星；地球n.______________8._______________n.宇宙；空地；空间；空隙；期间9.______________n.望远镜10.circle the moon_____________________________11.explore the space____________________________munication satellite_____________________________13.weather satellite_____________________________14.manned spaceship/spacecraft_____________________________15.make a new discovery_____________________________16.space shuttle____________________________17.space station____________________________18.solar system_____________________________19.the outer space____________________________20.have access to/be accessible to____________________________词汇拓展1.forbid v.禁止；不准；妨碍；阻碍；阻止【搭配】forbid sb.to do不准某人做某事forbid doing允许做某事sb.be forbidden to do sth.某人被禁止做与forbid用法相同的还有advise,permit,allow等。

2025届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习晨背第46天灾害防范和宇宙探索一自然灾害

晨背第46天灾难防范和宇宙探究(一) 自然灾难一、表达词汇——力求准度(一)常用词汇——写对1．earthquake n. 地震2．flood n. & v. 洪水；泛滥3．panic(panicked, panicked) v．恐慌；惊惶4．quake n. & v. 振动；颤抖5．occur vi. 发生6．ash n. 灰；灰末7．wave n. 波浪；波涛8．melt vi. 溶化9．bury vt. 安葬10．guarantee v. & n. 担保；保证11．damage n. & v. 损失；损害12．disaster n. 灾难；祸害13．burst vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然裂开；爆发14．trap vt. 使陷入逆境n. 陷阱；逆境(二)拓展词汇——用活1．short adj. 短的；矮的shortage n. 缺少；不足2．smell v. 嗅；闻；发出气味n. 气味smelly adj. 有臭味的；发臭的3．dust n. 灰尘；尘土dusty adj. 满是灰尘的4．mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井miner n. 矿工5．use n. & vt. 用useless adj. 无用的；无益的useful adj. 有用的6．dirt n. 污垢；泥土dirty adj. 脏的；肮脏的7．erupt vi. (指火山)爆发；突然发生eruption n. 火山爆发；(斗争等)爆发8．restrict v. 限制*restriction n. 限制；约束二、阅读词汇——拓展广度1．crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi. (使)开裂；裂开2．farmyard n. 农场；农家3．pipe n. 管；导管4．steam n. 蒸汽；水汽5．brick n. 砖；砖块6．dam n. 水坝；堰堤7．sandstorm n. 沙尘暴8．typhoon n. 台风9．volcano n. 火山10．tornado n. 龙卷风11．tsunami n. 海啸12．landslide n. 山体滑坡13．glacier n. 冰川；冰河14．victim n. 牺牲品；受害者15．roar vi. 吼叫；咆哮；轰鸣vt. 大声喊出n. 呼喊声；轰鸣三、用短语表达——高人一筹1．get injured 受伤2．economic losses 经济损失3．natural disaster 自然灾难4．rebuild one's home 重建家园5．stricken area 受灾地区6．burn to the ground 全部焚毁7．be trapped in ruins 被困在废墟里8．a big threat to people's lives 对人们的生活是一个巨大的威逼9．catch fire 着火10．make joint efforts 共同努力11．do damage to... 对……造成损害12．rescue work 救援工作13．destroy the whole city 摧毁整个城市14．return to normal 复原正常15．lose one's precious life 失去珍贵生命背话题佳句——亮人一眼1．Fortunately, after the earthquake, the whole country took action right away to help the locals out of the disaster.幸运的是，地震后全国人民立即行动起来，帮助当地人渡过难关。

2024年前后教案任意]

2024年前后教案任意——《探索宇宙奥秘》一、教学目标1.让学生了解宇宙的基本概念，激发学生对宇宙科学的兴趣。

2.培养学生运用科学方法探究宇宙奥秘的能力。

3.引导学生关注我国在宇宙探索领域取得的成果，增强民族自豪感。

二、教学重点与难点1.教学重点：宇宙的基本概念、宇宙探索的方法。

2.教学难点：宇宙探索的实际操作与数据分析。

三、教学准备1.教学素材：宇宙图片、视频、相关新闻报道等。

2.教学工具：电脑、投影仪、PPT等。

四、教学过程1.导入（1）展示宇宙图片，引导学生关注宇宙的美丽与神秘。

（2）提问：同学们，你们对宇宙有什么了解？宇宙中有哪些奥秘？2.宇宙基本概念（1）讲解宇宙的定义、起源、发展等基本概念。

（2）引导学生思考：宇宙为什么如此神秘？我们为什么要探索宇宙？3.宇宙探索方法（1）讲解宇宙探索的基本方法，如望远镜观测、航天器探测、数据分析等。

（2）展示相关实例，如哈勃望远镜、嫦娥探测器等。

4.我国在宇宙探索领域的成果（1）介绍我国在宇宙探索领域取得的重大成果，如天宫一号、天问一号等。

（2）引导学生关注我国航天事业的发展，增强民族自豪感。

5.实践活动（1）分组讨论：如何设计一次宇宙探索活动？（2）每组汇报讨论成果，教师点评并给予指导。

（2）提问：通过本节课的学习，你们对宇宙探索有什么新的认识？五、课后作业1.查阅资料，了解我国在宇宙探索领域的最新成果。

2.以“我的宇宙探索梦”为主题，写一篇短文，表达自己对宇宙探索的向往。

六、教学反思1.加强与学生互动，关注学生的学习需求。

2.结合实际案例，让学生更好地理解宇宙探索的方法。

3.注重培养学生的科学素养，提高他们的综合素质。

4.不断更新教学内容，紧跟科技发展步伐。

重难点补充：1.教学重点：（1）宇宙的基本概念师：同学们，宇宙对我们来说既熟悉又陌生，我们每天生活在其中，但它的奥秘却深深吸引着我们。

谁能告诉我，你们理解的宇宙是什么？生1：宇宙是包括所有天体和空间的存在。

2022版高考英语一轮复习第3部分人与自然主题群4宇宙探索主题语境2地球与宇宙奥秘探索教师用书教案2

主题语境(二) 地球与宇宙奥秘探索阅读理解A(2018·卷·B)Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation(航空) CenterIf you're looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be.The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with handson tasks and lots of fun.More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions.They e to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with realworld applications for what they're studying in the classroom.For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章)．At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge.They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators.Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about waterand landsurvival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of a “downed”pilot.With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance ofleadership and being part of a bigger task.All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18.Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.Stay an hour or stay a week —there is something here for everyone!For more details, please visit us online at .oursac..【语篇解读】本文为说明文。

外研版高三一轮总复习ModuleTheConquestoftheUniverse教师用书教案选修英语

（主题语境——人与自然之宇宙探索：地球与宇宙奥秘探索）１．planet n. 行星２．universe n. 宇宙３．globe n. 地球仪，地球４．gravity n. 重力，万有引力５．orbit n. 运行轨道6．atmosphere n. 大气层，大气7．astronomy n. 天文学→astronomer n. 天文学家8．foresee v. 预知；预见9．astronaut n. 宇航员１0．telescope n. 望远镜１１．space n. 太空１２．rocket n. 火箭１３．explore v. 探索→exploration n. 探索１４．spacecraft n. 太空飞船１５．track v. 追踪１6．mission n. 计划１7．spacewalk n. 太空行走１8．vacuum n. 真空；空白１9．monitor vt. 监测；监控２0．shuttle n. 航天飞机１．artificial satellite 人造卫星２．Milky Way 银河３．black hole 黑洞４．solar system 太阳系５．manned spaceship 载人飞船6．Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸7．space station 太空站；空间站8．space exploration 太空探索9．the outer space 外太空１0．manned spaceship/spacecraft 载人飞船１１．come true 实现１２．conduct an experiment 进行实验１３．in the long run 从长远来看１４．return to the earth 返回地球１５．escape the pull of the earth's gravity 逃离地球的引力１．I have long been interested in space exploration.长期以来，我一直对太空探索感兴趣。

2024届高考一轮复习英语话题晨背教案：自然科学研究成果

一、写作词汇——力求精准[第一组]1．virus n．病毒2．atom n．原子3．gene n．基因4．organ n．器官5．bacteria n．细菌6．vaccine n．疫苗7．factor n．因素，要素8．biology n．生物学9．clue n．线索，提示10．trial n．试验；审判，审理11．hatch v t.& v i.孵出；孵卵；孵化12．breakthrough n．突破，重大进展13．outbreak n．(战争或疾病)爆发，突然发生14．be bound to 必定；一定会15．be buried in埋头于/专心于……[第二组]16．estimate v t.& n．估计，估算17．symptom n．症状；征兆18．crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的19．epidemic n．传染病，流行病20．officially ad v.官方地，正式地21．ethical adj.关于伦理的；合乎道德的22．calculate v t.计算，核算23．rare adj.稀有的，罕见的，不常发生的24．sample n．样本，样品v t.品尝，尝试；对……做抽样调查25．clone v t.克隆，使无性繁殖n．克隆动物或植物，无性繁殖的个体26．object v i.反对；不赞成objection n．不赞成；反对；异议objective adj.客观的；无偏见的n．目标27．resist v t.抵抗；对抗resistance n．抵抗；阻力；抵抗力；电阻resistant adj.反抗的；有抵抗力的28．give access to 准许出入29．apply to 适用于；应用于30．suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做)某事；怀疑某人有罪二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍[第三组]31．arbitrary adj.任意的32．baseline n．(医学或科学中的)基线、准线33．primate n．灵长目动物34．intake n．摄入量，摄取量35．moral adj.道德(上)的；伦理的36．embryo n．胚；胚胎；萌芽时期37．variation n．变化物，变体；差异，变动38．identical adj.完全相同的，非常相似的identity n．身份；同一性；一致39．classify v t.将……分类；把……归入一类classification n．归类，分类，分级40．inferior adj.低级别的，下级的；差的，次的41．identification n．鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明42．oppose v t.反对；反抗opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的43．emotion n．强烈的情感，激情emotional adj.情感的，情绪的；有感染力的44．identify...as...确认……是……45．get through用完，耗尽；接通；(设法)处理；完成；度过，熬过三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)[第四组]46．provoke v t.激起，引起47．phenomenon n．现象48．artificially ad v.人为地，虚假地49．reproductive adj.繁殖的，生殖的50．constitution n．宪法；章程51．impulse n．(神经)冲动，(电)脉冲52．corresponding adj.相应的；对应的53．resilience n．恢复力，复原力，适应力54．commercialize v．使商业化；使商品化55．systematic adj.系统化的，有条理的56．undermine v t.挖掘；破坏57．vegetation n．(总称)植物；草木58．vivid adj.生动的；栩栩如生的59．weave v．编造60．weld v．焊接；使紧密结合1．The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉，而另一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。

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一、写作词汇——力求精准
[第一组]
1．mankind n．人类
2．absence n．缺乏，不存在；缺席
3．facility n．设施；设备
4．rocket n．火箭；火箭弹
5．telescope n．望远镜
6．satellite n．人造卫星；卫星
7．vehicle n．交通工具；车辆
8．astronaut n．宇航员，航天员
9．launch v t.& n．发射；发起；上市
10．spacecraft n．航天器；宇宙飞船
11．spacewalk n．太空行走；太空行走的时间
12．gravity n．重力，地球引力
13．solar system太阳系；类太阳系
14．International Space Station 国际空间站
15．on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
[第二组]
16．float v i.飘动；漂流；浮v t.使浮动；使漂流
17．orbit n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围v t.& v i.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行18．analysis n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果
analyz(s)e v t.分析
19．bother v．使烦恼；花费时间精力(做某事)；打扰n．麻烦，困难
20．universe n．宇宙；天地万物
21．drilling n．钻探；勘探
22．downfall n．衰败
23．fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的
24．giant adj.巨大的；伟大的n．巨人；巨兽；伟人
25．incredibly ad v.极其，极端地；令人难以置信26．globe n．地球；世界；地球仪
27．argue v t.& v i.论证；争辩；争论28．astronomy n．天文学
29．crew n．(飞机上的)全体机组人员
30．check out调查，检查
二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
[第三组]
31．high-end adj.高端的
32．Mars n．火星
33．Jupiter n．木星
34．shuttle n．航天飞机
35．simulator n．(用于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟器36．lifelike adj.(图画、模型等)生动的，逼真的37．galaxy n．星系
38．cosmic adj.宇宙的
39．subatomic adj.亚原子的；原子内的40．particle n．粒子
41．mission n．任务；使命，天职；太空飞行任务42．discipline v t.训练n．训练，纪律43．hydrogen n．氢，氢气
44．nuclear adj.核能的，原子能的；核武器的45．throw oneself into 积极投入到……中去
三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
[第四组]
46．investigation n．调查
47．substance n．物质
48．microwave n．微波炉；微波
49．invisible adj.看不见的
50．unexceptional adj.平常的
51．instantaneously ad v.瞬间地
52．administration n．行政部门；管理，行政53．uncontrollably ad v.控制不住地
54．polestar n．北极星
55．comet n．彗星
56．hazardous adj.有危险的，不安全的
57．intrigue v．(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴趣，引起……的好奇心
58．sphere n．天体
59．planet n．行星
60．constellation n．星座
1．On 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. 1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。

2．There’s evidence that evolution would work the same way everywhere，so it’s actually quite likely that life on other planets would in many ways look like us.
有证据表明进化在任何地方都是一样的，所以其他星球上的生命很可能在很多方面都和我们相似。

3．Soon，it was understood that the Sun was just one star among billions in the galaxy we call the Milky Way.
不久，人们就认识到，太阳只是我们称之为银河系的数十亿颗恒星中的一颗。

4．It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board，providing a continuous human presence in space.
它绕地球运转，搭载了来自不同国家的宇航员，使得人类能够持续在太空中开展工作。

5．Only from the height can we get close to the universe，which requires us to master more knowledge.
只有从高处我们才能接近宇宙，这需要我们掌握更多的知识。

假设你是北京某中学的学生李华，你的美国好友Eric写信给你，对我国成功发射神舟十四号载人飞船表示祝贺。

请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1．表达感谢及自己的骄傲之情；
2．表明自己努力学习，实现航天梦的决心；
3．邀请他来参观北京航天科普馆。

注意：词数80左右。

参考词汇：北京航天科普馆Beijing Space Science Museum
范文必背
Dear Eric，
How’s it going？Thank you for your congratulations to China’s successful launch of Shenzhou-14 crewed spaceship in your last letter.I am so proud of my country that I decide to study
hard to realize my dream of being an astronaut.Our school plans to visit Beijing Space Science Museum next week.Knowing that you are interested in aerospace knowledge，I’d like to invite you to join us.
I am looking forward to your reply and hope to see you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua。